1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2012, 2015 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 #include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  37 
  38 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  39 
  40 int VM_Version::_features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
  41 int VM_Version::_measured_cache_line_size = 32; // pessimistic init value
  42 const char* VM_Version::_features_str = "";
  43 bool VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
  44 
  45 
  46 #define MSG(flag)   \
  47   if (flag && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag))                                  \
  48       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),                       \
  49                   "warning: -XX:+" #flag " requires -XX:+UseSIGTRAP\n" \
  50                   "         -XX:+" #flag " will be disabled!\n");
  51 
  52 void VM_Version::initialize() {
  53 
  54   // Test which instructions are supported and measure cache line size.
  55   determine_features();
  56 
  57   // If PowerArchitecturePPC64 hasn't been specified explicitly determine from features.
  58   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PowerArchitecturePPC64)) {
  59     if (VM_Version::has_lqarx()) {
  60       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 8);
  61     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntw()) {
  62       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 7);
  63     } else if (VM_Version::has_cmpb()) {
  64       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 6);
  65     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntb()) {
  66       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 5);
  67     } else {
  68       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 0);
  69     }
  70   }
  71   guarantee(PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 0 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 5 ||
  72             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 7 ||
  73             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 8,
  74             "PowerArchitecturePPC64 should be 0, 5, 6, 7, or 8");
  75 
  76   // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
  77   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 >= 8) {
  78     config_dscr();
  79   }
  80 
  81   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  82     MSG(TrapBasedICMissChecks);
  83     MSG(TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks);
  84     MSG(TrapBasedNullChecks);
  85     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks, false);
  86     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,       false);
  87     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedICMissChecks,     false);
  88   }
  89 
  90 #ifdef COMPILER2
  91   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  92     MSG(TrapBasedRangeChecks);
  93     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedRangeChecks, false);
  94   }
  95 
  96   // On Power6 test for section size.
  97   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6) {
  98     determine_section_size();
  99   // TODO: PPC port } else {
 100   // TODO: PPC port PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 101   }
 102 
 103   MaxVectorSize = 8;
 104 #endif
 105 
 106   // Create and print feature-string.
 107   char buf[(num_features+1) * 16]; // Max 16 chars per feature.
 108   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 109                "ppc64%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 110                (has_fsqrt()   ? " fsqrt"   : ""),
 111                (has_isel()    ? " isel"    : ""),
 112                (has_lxarxeh() ? " lxarxeh" : ""),
 113                (has_cmpb()    ? " cmpb"    : ""),
 114                //(has_mftgpr()? " mftgpr"  : ""),
 115                (has_popcntb() ? " popcntb" : ""),
 116                (has_popcntw() ? " popcntw" : ""),
 117                (has_fcfids()  ? " fcfids"  : ""),
 118                (has_vand()    ? " vand"    : ""),
 119                (has_lqarx()   ? " lqarx"   : ""),
 120                (has_vcipher() ? " vcipher" : ""),
 121                (has_vpmsumb() ? " vpmsumb" : ""),
 122                (has_tcheck()  ? " tcheck"  : "")
 123                // Make sure number of %s matches num_features!
 124               );
 125   _features_str = os::strdup(buf);
 126   if (Verbose) {
 127     print_features();
 128   }
 129 
 130   // PPC64 supports 8-byte compare-exchange operations (see
 131   // Atomic::cmpxchg and StubGenerator::generate_atomic_cmpxchg_ptr)
 132   // and 'atomic long memory ops' (see Unsafe_GetLongVolatile).
 133   _supports_cx8 = true;
 134 
 135   UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64
 136 
 137   intx cache_line_size = _measured_cache_line_size;
 138 
 139   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1;
 140 
 141   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 4) {
 142     AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size; // Need exact value.
 143     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 12; // Use larger blocks by default.
 144     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 2*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 145   } else {
 146     if (cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize) AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
 147     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 3; // Optimistic value.
 148     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 3*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 149   }
 150 
 151   assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
 152   if (AllocatePrefetchLines < 1) { // Set valid value in product VM.
 153     AllocatePrefetchLines = 1; // Conservative value.
 154   }
 155 
 156   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 3 && AllocatePrefetchDistance < cache_line_size) {
 157     AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1; // Fall back if inappropriate.
 158   }
 159 
 160   assert(AllocatePrefetchStyle >= 0, "AllocatePrefetchStyle should be positive");
 161 
 162   // Implementation does not use any of the vector instructions
 163   // available with Power8. Their exploitation is still pending.
 164   if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
 165     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics)) {
 166       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, true);
 167     }
 168   }
 169 
 170   if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
 171     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics))
 172       warning("CRC32C intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 173     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);
 174   }
 175 
 176   // The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support.
 177   if (UseAES) {
 178     warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 179     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 180   }
 181   if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
 182     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics))
 183       warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 184     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 185   }
 186 
 187   if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
 188     warning("GHASH intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 189     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
 190   }
 191 
 192   if (UseSHA) {
 193     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 194     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 195   }
 196   if (UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 197     warning("SHA intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 198     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 199     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 200     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 201   }
 202 
 203   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic)) {
 204     UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic = true;
 205   }
 206 
 207   // Adjust RTM (Restricted Transactional Memory) flags.
 208   if (!has_tcheck() && UseRTMLocking) {
 209     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 210     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 211     // VM_Version_init() is executed after UseBiasedLocking is used
 212     // in Thread::allocate().
 213     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM instructions are not available on this CPU");
 214   }
 215 
 216   if (UseRTMLocking) {
 217 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 218     if (!UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) {
 219       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform. "
 220                                     "It must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag.");
 221     } else {
 222       warning("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform.");
 223     }
 224     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseRTMLocking)) {
 225       // RTM locking should be used only for applications with
 226       // high lock contention. For now we do not use it by default.
 227       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking flag should be only set on command line");
 228     }
 229     if (!is_power_of_2(RTMTotalCountIncrRate)) {
 230       warning("RTMTotalCountIncrRate must be a power of 2, resetting it to 64");
 231       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMTotalCountIncrRate, 64);
 232     }
 233     if (RTMAbortRatio < 0 || RTMAbortRatio > 100) {
 234       warning("RTMAbortRatio must be in the range 0 to 100, resetting it to 50");
 235       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMAbortRatio, 50);
 236     }
 237     guarantee(RTMSpinLoopCount > 0, "unsupported");
 238 #else
 239     // Only C2 does RTM locking optimization.
 240     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 241     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 242     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM locking optimization is not supported in this VM");
 243 #endif
 244   } else { // !UseRTMLocking
 245     if (UseRTMForStackLocks) {
 246       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks)) {
 247         warning("UseRTMForStackLocks flag should be off when UseRTMLocking flag is off");
 248       }
 249       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks, false);
 250     }
 251     if (UseRTMDeopt) {
 252       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMDeopt, false);
 253     }
 254     if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 255       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics, false);
 256     }
 257   }
 258 
 259   // This machine does not allow unaligned memory accesses
 260   if (UseUnalignedAccesses) {
 261     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses))
 262       warning("Unaligned memory access is not available on this CPU");
 263     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, false);
 264   }
 265 }
 266 
 267 bool VM_Version::use_biased_locking() {
 268 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 269   // RTM locking is most useful when there is high lock contention and
 270   // low data contention. With high lock contention the lock is usually
 271   // inflated and biased locking is not suitable for that case.
 272   // RTM locking code requires that biased locking is off.
 273   // Note: we can't switch off UseBiasedLocking in get_processor_features()
 274   // because it is used by Thread::allocate() which is called before
 275   // VM_Version::initialize().
 276   if (UseRTMLocking && UseBiasedLocking) {
 277     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking)) {
 278       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
 279     } else {
 280       warning("Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
 281       UseBiasedLocking = false;
 282     }
 283   }
 284 #endif
 285   return UseBiasedLocking;
 286 }
 287 
 288 void VM_Version::print_features() {
 289   tty->print_cr("Version: %s cache_line_size = %d", cpu_features(), (int) get_cache_line_size());
 290 }
 291 
 292 #ifdef COMPILER2
 293 // Determine section size on power6: If section size is 8 instructions,
 294 // there should be a difference between the two testloops of ~15 %. If
 295 // no difference is detected the section is assumed to be 32 instructions.
 296 void VM_Version::determine_section_size() {
 297 
 298   int unroll = 80;
 299 
 300   const int code_size = (2* unroll * 32 + 100)*BytesPerInstWord;
 301 
 302   // Allocate space for the code.
 303   ResourceMark rm;
 304   CodeBuffer cb("detect_section_size", code_size, 0);
 305   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 306 
 307   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 308   // Emit code.
 309   void (*test1)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 310 
 311   Label l1;
 312 
 313   a->li(R4, 1);
 314   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 315   a->b(l1);
 316   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 317 
 318   a->bind(l1);
 319 
 320   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 321     // Schleife 1
 322     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 323     // ;; 0
 324     a->nop();                   // 1
 325     a->fpnop0();                // 2
 326     a->fpnop1();                // 3
 327     a->addi(R4,R4, -1); // 4
 328 
 329     // ;;  1
 330     a->nop();                   // 5
 331     a->fmr(F6, F6);             // 6
 332     a->fmr(F7, F7);             // 7
 333     a->endgroup();              // 8
 334     // ------- sector 8 ------------
 335 
 336     // ;;  2
 337     a->nop();                   // 9
 338     a->nop();                   // 10
 339     a->fmr(F8, F8);             // 11
 340     a->fmr(F9, F9);             // 12
 341 
 342     // ;;  3
 343     a->nop();                   // 13
 344     a->fmr(F10, F10);           // 14
 345     a->fmr(F11, F11);           // 15
 346     a->endgroup();              // 16
 347     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 348 
 349     // ;;  4
 350     a->nop();                   // 17
 351     a->nop();                   // 18
 352     a->fmr(F15, F15);           // 19
 353     a->fmr(F16, F16);           // 20
 354 
 355     // ;;  5
 356     a->nop();                   // 21
 357     a->fmr(F17, F17);           // 22
 358     a->fmr(F18, F18);           // 23
 359     a->endgroup();              // 24
 360     // ------- sector 24  ------------
 361 
 362     // ;;  6
 363     a->nop();                   // 25
 364     a->nop();                   // 26
 365     a->fmr(F19, F19);           // 27
 366     a->fmr(F20, F20);           // 28
 367 
 368     // ;;  7
 369     a->nop();                   // 29
 370     a->fmr(F21, F21);           // 30
 371     a->fmr(F22, F22);           // 31
 372     a->brnop0();                // 32
 373 
 374     // ------- sector 32 ------------
 375   }
 376 
 377   // ;; 8
 378   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);   // 33
 379   a->bge(CCR0, l1);             // 34
 380   a->blr();
 381 
 382   // Emit code.
 383   void (*test2)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 384   // uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 385 
 386   Label l2;
 387 
 388   a->li(R4, 1);
 389   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 390   a->b(l2);
 391   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 392 
 393   a->bind(l2);
 394 
 395   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 396     // Schleife 2
 397     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 398     // ;; 0
 399     a->brnop0();                  // 1
 400     a->nop();                     // 2
 401     //a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);
 402     a->fpnop0();                  // 3
 403     a->fpnop1();                  // 4
 404     a->addi(R4,R4, -1);           // 5
 405 
 406     // ;; 1
 407 
 408     a->nop();                     // 6
 409     a->fmr(F6, F6);               // 7
 410     a->fmr(F7, F7);               // 8
 411     // ------- sector 8 ---------------
 412 
 413     // ;; 2
 414     a->endgroup();                // 9
 415 
 416     // ;; 3
 417     a->nop();                     // 10
 418     a->nop();                     // 11
 419     a->fmr(F8, F8);               // 12
 420 
 421     // ;; 4
 422     a->fmr(F9, F9);               // 13
 423     a->nop();                     // 14
 424     a->fmr(F10, F10);             // 15
 425 
 426     // ;; 5
 427     a->fmr(F11, F11);             // 16
 428     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 429 
 430     // ;; 6
 431     a->endgroup();                // 17
 432 
 433     // ;; 7
 434     a->nop();                     // 18
 435     a->nop();                     // 19
 436     a->fmr(F15, F15);             // 20
 437 
 438     // ;; 8
 439     a->fmr(F16, F16);             // 21
 440     a->nop();                     // 22
 441     a->fmr(F17, F17);             // 23
 442 
 443     // ;; 9
 444     a->fmr(F18, F18);             // 24
 445     // -------- sector 24 -------------
 446 
 447     // ;; 10
 448     a->endgroup();                // 25
 449 
 450     // ;; 11
 451     a->nop();                     // 26
 452     a->nop();                     // 27
 453     a->fmr(F19, F19);             // 28
 454 
 455     // ;; 12
 456     a->fmr(F20, F20);             // 29
 457     a->nop();                     // 30
 458     a->fmr(F21, F21);             // 31
 459 
 460     // ;; 13
 461     a->fmr(F22, F22);             // 32
 462   }
 463 
 464   // -------- sector 32 -------------
 465   // ;; 14
 466   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll); // 33
 467   a->bge(CCR0, l2);           // 34
 468 
 469   a->blr();
 470   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 471   a->flush();
 472 
 473   double loop1_seconds,loop2_seconds, rel_diff;
 474   uint64_t start1, stop1;
 475 
 476   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 477   (*test1)();
 478   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 479   loop1_seconds = (stop1- start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 480 
 481 
 482   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 483   (*test2)();
 484   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 485 
 486   loop2_seconds = (stop1 - start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 487 
 488   rel_diff = (loop2_seconds - loop1_seconds) / loop1_seconds *100;
 489 
 490   if (PrintAssembly) {
 491     ttyLocker ttyl;
 492     tty->print_cr("Decoding section size detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 493     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 494     tty->print_cr("Time loop1 :%f", loop1_seconds);
 495     tty->print_cr("Time loop2 :%f", loop2_seconds);
 496     tty->print_cr("(time2 - time1) / time1 = %f %%", rel_diff);
 497 
 498     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 499       tty->print_cr("Section Size 8 Instructions");
 500     } else{
 501       tty->print_cr("Section Size 32 Instructions or Power5");
 502     }
 503   }
 504 
 505 #if 0 // TODO: PPC port
 506   // Set sector size (if not set explicitly).
 507   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Power6SectorSize128PPC64)) {
 508     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 509       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 510     } else {
 511       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 512     }
 513   } else if (Power6SectorSize128PPC64) {
 514     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 515   } else {
 516     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 517   }
 518 #endif
 519   if (UsePower6SchedulerPPC64) Unimplemented();
 520 }
 521 #endif // COMPILER2
 522 
 523 void VM_Version::determine_features() {
 524 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
 525   // 1 InstWord per call for the blr instruction.
 526   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*1)*BytesPerInstWord;
 527 #else
 528   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 529   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 530 #endif
 531   int features = 0;
 532 
 533   // create test area
 534   enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 2*4*K }; // Needs to be >=2* max cache line size (cache line size can't exceed min page size).
 535   char test_area[BUFFER_SIZE];
 536   char *mid_of_test_area = &test_area[BUFFER_SIZE>>1];
 537 
 538   // Allocate space for the code.
 539   ResourceMark rm;
 540   CodeBuffer cb("detect_cpu_features", code_size, 0);
 541   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 542 
 543   // Must be set to true so we can generate the test code.
 544   _features = VM_Version::all_features_m;
 545 
 546   // Emit code.
 547   void (*test)(address addr, uint64_t offset)=(void(*)(address addr, uint64_t offset))(void *)a->function_entry();
 548   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 549   // Don't use R0 in ldarx.
 550   // Keep R3_ARG1 unmodified, it contains &field (see below).
 551   // Keep R4_ARG2 unmodified, it contains offset = 0 (see below).
 552   a->fsqrt(F3, F4);                            // code[0]  -> fsqrt_m
 553   a->fsqrts(F3, F4);                           // code[1]  -> fsqrts_m
 554   a->isel(R7, R5, R6, 0);                      // code[2]  -> isel_m
 555   a->ldarx_unchecked(R7, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[3]  -> lxarx_m
 556   a->cmpb(R7, R5, R6);                         // code[4]  -> cmpb
 557   a->popcntb(R7, R5);                          // code[5]  -> popcntb
 558   a->popcntw(R7, R5);                          // code[6]  -> popcntw
 559   a->fcfids(F3, F4);                           // code[7]  -> fcfids
 560   a->vand(VR0, VR0, VR0);                      // code[8]  -> vand
 561   // arg0 of lqarx must be an even register, (arg1 + arg2) must be a multiple of 16
 562   a->lqarx_unchecked(R6, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[9]  -> lqarx_m
 563   a->vcipher(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[10] -> vcipher
 564   a->vpmsumb(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[11] -> vpmsumb
 565   a->tcheck(0);                                // code[12] -> tcheck
 566   a->blr();
 567 
 568   // Emit function to set one cache line to zero. Emit function descriptor and get pointer to it.
 569   void (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(char*) = (void(*)(char*))(void *)a->function_entry();
 570   a->dcbz(R3_ARG1); // R3_ARG1 = addr
 571   a->blr();
 572 
 573   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 574   a->flush();
 575   _features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
 576 
 577   // Print the detection code.
 578   if (PrintAssembly) {
 579     ttyLocker ttyl;
 580     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 581     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 582   }
 583 
 584   // Measure cache line size.
 585   memset(test_area, 0xFF, BUFFER_SIZE); // Fill test area with 0xFF.
 586   (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(mid_of_test_area); // Call function which executes dcbz to the middle.
 587   int count = 0; // count zeroed bytes
 588   for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) if (test_area[i] == 0) count++;
 589   guarantee(is_power_of_2(count), "cache line size needs to be a power of 2");
 590   _measured_cache_line_size = count;
 591 
 592   // Execute code. Illegal instructions will be replaced by 0 in the signal handler.
 593   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = true;
 594   // We must align the first argument to 16 bytes because of the lqarx check.
 595   (*test)((address)align_size_up((intptr_t)mid_of_test_area, 16), (uint64_t)0);
 596   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
 597 
 598   // determine which instructions are legal.
 599   int feature_cntr = 0;
 600   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrt_m;
 601   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrts_m;
 602   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= isel_m;
 603   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lxarxeh_m;
 604   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= cmpb_m;
 605   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntb_m;
 606   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntw_m;
 607   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fcfids_m;
 608   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vand_m;
 609   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lqarx_m;
 610   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vcipher_m;
 611   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vpmsumb_m;
 612   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= tcheck_m;
 613 
 614   // Print the detection code.
 615   if (PrintAssembly) {
 616     ttyLocker ttyl;
 617     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " after execution:", p2i(code));
 618     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 619   }
 620 
 621   _features = features;
 622 }
 623 
 624 // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
 625 void VM_Version::config_dscr() {
 626   assert(has_tcheck(), "Only execute on Power 8 or later!");
 627 
 628   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 629   const int code_size = (2+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 630 
 631   // Allocate space for the code.
 632   ResourceMark rm;
 633   CodeBuffer cb("config_dscr", code_size, 0);
 634   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 635 
 636   // Emit code.
 637   uint64_t (*get_dscr)() = (uint64_t(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 638   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 639   a->mfdscr(R3);
 640   a->blr();
 641 
 642   void (*set_dscr)(long) = (void(*)(long))(void *)a->function_entry();
 643   a->mtdscr(R3);
 644   a->blr();
 645 
 646   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 647   a->flush();
 648 
 649   // Print the detection code.
 650   if (PrintAssembly) {
 651     ttyLocker ttyl;
 652     tty->print_cr("Decoding dscr configuration stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 653     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 654   }
 655 
 656   // Apply the configuration if needed.
 657   uint64_t dscr_val = (*get_dscr)();
 658   if (Verbose) {
 659     tty->print_cr("dscr value was 0x%lx" , dscr_val);
 660   }
 661   bool change_requested = false;
 662   if (DSCR_PPC64 != (uintx)-1) {
 663     dscr_val = DSCR_PPC64;
 664     change_requested = true;
 665   }
 666   if (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 <= 7) {
 667     uint64_t mask = 0x7;
 668     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64) {
 669       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64);
 670       change_requested = true;
 671     }
 672   }
 673   if (DSCR_URG_PPC64 <= 7) {
 674     uint64_t mask = 0x7 << 6;
 675     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 << 6) {
 676       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_URG_PPC64 << 6);
 677       change_requested = true;
 678     }
 679   }
 680   if (change_requested) {
 681     (*set_dscr)(dscr_val);
 682     if (Verbose) {
 683       tty->print_cr("dscr was set to 0x%lx" , (*get_dscr)());
 684     }
 685   }
 686 }
 687 
 688 static int saved_features = 0;
 689 
 690 void VM_Version::allow_all() {
 691   saved_features = _features;
 692   _features      = all_features_m;
 693 }
 694 
 695 void VM_Version::revert() {
 696   _features = saved_features;
 697 }