1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/jimage.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  68 #include "services/management.hpp"
  69 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  73 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  74 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  75 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  79 
  80 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  81 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  82 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  83 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  84 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadMappedEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char **buf, char *namebuf);
  85 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  86 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  87 typedef jint     (JNICALL *Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  88 
  89 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  90 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  91 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  92 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  93 static ReadMappedEntry_t ReadMappedEntry    = NULL;
  94 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  95 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  96 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  97 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  98 
  99 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
 100 
 101 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 102 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 103 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 104 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 105 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 106 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 107 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 108 
 109 // Globals
 110 
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 139 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 140 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_isUnsyncloadClass = NULL;
 141 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 142 
 143 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_entry         = NULL;
 144 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_entry          = NULL;
 145 int             ClassLoader::_num_entries         = 0;
 146 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 147 bool            ClassLoader::_has_jimage = false;
 148 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 149 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_boot_modules_array = NULL;
 150 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_platform_modules_array = NULL;
 151 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 152 #endif
 153 
 154 // helper routines
 155 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 156   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 157   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 158   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 159     return false;
 160   }
 161   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 162 }
 163 
 164 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 165   static char version_string[10] = "";
 166   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 167     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 168                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 169   }
 170   return (const char*)version_string;
 171 }
 172 
 173 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 174   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 175   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 176   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 177     return false;
 178   }
 179   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 180 }
 181 
 182 
 183 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 184   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 185   strcpy(copy, dir);
 186   _dir = copy;
 187 }
 188 
 189 
 190 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 191   // construct full path name
 192   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 193   if (jio_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name) == -1) {
 194     return NULL;
 195   }
 196   // check if file exists
 197   struct stat st;
 198   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 199 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 200     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 201       // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
 202       // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
 203       // the dump, in which case let's quit!
 204       ShouldNotReachHere();
 205     }
 206 #endif
 207     // found file, open it
 208     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 209     if (file_handle != -1) {
 210       // read contents into resource array
 211       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 212       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 213       // close file
 214       os::close(file_handle);
 215       // construct ClassFileStream
 216       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 217         if (UsePerfData) {
 218           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 219         }
 220         // Resource allocated
 221         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 222                                    st.st_size,
 223                                    _dir,
 224                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 225       }
 226     }
 227   }
 228   return NULL;
 229 }
 230 
 231 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 232   _zip = zip;
 233   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 234   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 235   _zip_name = copy;
 236   _is_boot_append = is_boot_append;
 237   _multi_versioned = _unknown;
 238 }
 239 
 240 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 241   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 242     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 243   }
 244   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 245 }
 246 
 247 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 248     // enable call to C land
 249   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 250   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 251   // check whether zip archive contains name
 252   jint name_len;
 253   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 254   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 255   u1* buffer;
 256   char name_buf[128];
 257   char* filename;
 258   if (name_len < 128) {
 259     filename = name_buf;
 260   } else {
 261     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 262   }
 263 
 264   // file found, get pointer to the entry in mmapped jar file.
 265   if (ReadMappedEntry == NULL ||
 266       !(*ReadMappedEntry)(_zip, entry, &buffer, filename)) {
 267       // mmapped access not available, perhaps due to compression,
 268       // read contents into resource array
 269       int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 270       buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 271       if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 272   }
 273 
 274   // return result
 275   if (nul_terminate) {
 276     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 277   }
 278   return buffer;
 279 }
 280 
 281 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 282 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) {
 283   u1* buffer = NULL;
 284   if (!_is_boot_append) {
 285     assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "Should be called only for non-boot entries during dump time");
 286     // We presume default is multi-release enabled
 287     const char* multi_ver = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.enableMultiRelease");
 288     const char* verstr = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.version");
 289     bool is_multi_ver = (multi_ver == NULL ||
 290                          strcmp(multi_ver, "true") == 0 ||
 291                          strcmp(multi_ver, "force")  == 0) &&
 292                          is_multiple_versioned(THREAD);
 293     // command line version setting
 294     int version = 0;
 295     const int base_version = 8; // JDK8
 296     int cur_ver = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 297     if (verstr != NULL) {
 298       version = atoi(verstr);
 299       if (version < base_version || version > cur_ver) {
 300         is_multi_ver = false;
 301         // print out warning, do not use assertion here since it will continue to look
 302         // for proper version.
 303         warning("JDK%d is not supported in multiple version jars", version);
 304       }
 305     }
 306 
 307     if (is_multi_ver) {
 308       int n;
 309       char entry_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 310       if (version > 0) {
 311         n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, sizeof(entry_name), "META-INF/versions/%d/%s", version, name);
 312         entry_name[n] = '\0';
 313         buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 314         if (buffer == NULL) {
 315           warning("Could not find %s in %s, try to find highest version instead", entry_name, _zip_name);
 316         }
 317       }
 318       if (buffer == NULL) {
 319         for (int i = cur_ver; i >= base_version; i--) {
 320           n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, sizeof(entry_name), "META-INF/versions/%d/%s", i, name);
 321           entry_name[n] = '\0';
 322           buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 323           if (buffer != NULL) {
 324             break;
 325           }
 326         }
 327       }
 328     }
 329   }
 330   return buffer;
 331 }
 332 
 333 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) {
 334   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only at dump time");
 335   if (_multi_versioned != _unknown) {
 336     return (_multi_versioned == _yes) ? true : false;
 337   }
 338   jint size;
 339   char* buffer = (char*)open_entry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", &size, true, CHECK_false);
 340   if (buffer != NULL) {
 341     char* p = buffer;
 342     for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
 343     if (strstr(buffer, "multi-release: true") != NULL) {
 344       _multi_versioned = _yes;
 345       return true;
 346     }
 347   }
 348   _multi_versioned = _no;
 349   return false;
 350 }
 351 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 352 
 353 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 354   jint filesize;
 355   u1* buffer = open_versioned_entry(name, &filesize, CHECK_NULL);
 356   if (buffer == NULL) {
 357     buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 358     if (buffer == NULL) {
 359       return NULL;
 360     }
 361   }
 362   if (UsePerfData) {
 363     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 364   }
 365   // Resource allocated
 366   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 367                              filesize,
 368                              _zip_name,
 369                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 370 }
 371 
 372 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 373 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 374   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 375   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 376   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 377   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 378     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 379     if (ze == NULL) break;
 380     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 381   }
 382 }
 383 
 384 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 385   ClassPathEntry(),
 386   _jimage(jimage) {
 387   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 388   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 389   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 390   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 391   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 392 }
 393 
 394 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 395   if (_name != NULL) {
 396     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 397     _name = NULL;
 398   }
 399   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 400     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 401     _jimage = NULL;
 402   }
 403 }
 404 
 405 void ClassPathImageEntry::name_to_package(const char* name, char* buffer, int length) {
 406   const char *pslash = strrchr(name, '/');
 407   if (pslash == NULL) {
 408     buffer[0] = '\0';
 409     return;
 410   }
 411   int len = pslash - name;
 412 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 413   if (len <= 0 && DumpSharedSpaces) {
 414     buffer[0] = '\0';
 415     return;
 416   }
 417 #endif
 418   assert(len > 0, "Bad length for package name");
 419   if (len >= length) {
 420     buffer[0] = '\0';
 421     return;
 422   }
 423   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 424   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 425   strncpy(buffer, name, len);
 426   // ensure string termination (strncpy does not guarantee)
 427   buffer[len] = '\0';
 428 }
 429 
 430 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 431 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 432 //
 433 // Assumptions:
 434 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 435 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 436 //
 437 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 438   jlong size;
 439   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 440 
 441   if (location == 0) {
 442     char package[JIMAGE_MAX_PATH];
 443     name_to_package(name, package, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 444 
 445 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 446     if (package[0] == '\0' && DumpSharedSpaces) {
 447       return NULL;
 448     }
 449 #endif
 450     if (package[0] != '\0') {
 451       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 452         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "java.base", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 453 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 454         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 455         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 456         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 457         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 458           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, package);
 459           if (module_name != NULL) {
 460             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 461           }
 462         }
 463 #endif
 464 
 465       } else {
 466         // Get boot class loader's package entry table
 467         PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable =
 468           ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
 469         // Get package's package entry
 470         TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package, CHECK_NULL);
 471         PackageEntry* package_entry = pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 472 
 473         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 474           ResourceMark rm;
 475           // Get the module name
 476           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 477           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 478           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 479           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 480           if (module_name != NULL) {
 481             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 482           }
 483         }
 484       }
 485     }
 486   }
 487   if (location != 0) {
 488     if (UsePerfData) {
 489       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 490     }
 491     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 492     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 493     // Resource allocated
 494     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 495                                (int)size,
 496                                _name,
 497                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 498   }
 499 
 500   return NULL;
 501 }
 502 
 503 #ifndef PRODUCT
 504 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 505         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 506         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 507   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 508     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 509     char path[JIMAGE_MAX_PATH];
 510     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 511     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 512     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 513   }
 514   return true;
 515 }
 516 
 517 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 518   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 519   tty->cr();
 520   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 521   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 522     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 523       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 524       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 525       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 526     } else {
 527       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 528     }
 529   }
 530 }
 531 #endif
 532 
 533 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_jrt() {
 534   return ClassLoader::is_jrt(name());
 535 }
 536 
 537 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 538 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 539   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 540   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 541   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 542 }
 543 #endif
 544 
 545 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 546   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, path)) {
 547     ResourceMark rm;
 548     outputStream* out = Log(class, path)::info_stream();
 549     if (msg) {
 550       out->print("%s", msg);
 551     }
 552     if (name) {
 553       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 554         out->print("%s", name);
 555       } else {
 556         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 557         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 558         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 559           out->print("%c", name[0]);
 560           name++;
 561         }
 562       }
 563     }
 564     out->cr();
 565   }
 566 }
 567 
 568 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 569 void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
 570   if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
 571     exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
 572   }
 573 
 574   struct stat st;
 575   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 576     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) != S_IFREG) { // is directory
 577       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 578         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 579         exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
 580       }
 581     }
 582   }
 583 }
 584 #endif
 585 
 586 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 587   assert(_first_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 588   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 589   const char* java_class_path = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 590   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 591     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 592     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 593   } else {
 594     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 595     trace_class_path("classpath: ", java_class_path);
 596   }
 597 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 598   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 599     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 600   }
 601 #endif
 602   setup_search_path(sys_class_path, true);
 603 }
 604 
 605 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 606 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 607   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 608 }
 609 
 610 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 611   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 612 }
 613 
 614 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 615   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
 616   bool result = checker->check();
 617   delete checker;
 618   return result;
 619 }
 620 #endif
 621 
 622 void ClassLoader::setup_search_path(const char *class_path, bool bootstrap_search) {
 623   int offset = 0;
 624   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 625   int end = 0;
 626   bool mark_append_entry = false;
 627 
 628   // Iterate over class path entries
 629   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 630     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 631       end++;
 632     }
 633     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 634     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 635     mark_append_entry = (mark_append_entry ||
 636       (bootstrap_search && (start == Arguments::bootclassloader_append_index())));
 637     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 638     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 639     path[end - start] = '\0';
 640     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, mark_append_entry, false, bootstrap_search);
 641 
 642     // Check on the state of the boot loader's append path
 643     if (mark_append_entry && (_first_append_entry == NULL)) {
 644       // Failure to mark the first append entry, most likely
 645       // due to a non-existent path. Record the next entry
 646       // as the first boot loader append entry.
 647       mark_append_entry = true;
 648     } else {
 649       mark_append_entry = false;
 650     }
 651 
 652 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 653     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 654       check_shared_classpath(path);
 655     }
 656 #endif
 657     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 658       end++;
 659     }
 660   }
 661 }
 662 
 663 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 664                                                      bool throw_exception,
 665                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 666   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 667   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 668   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 669     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 670     // Canonicalized filename
 671     char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 672     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 673       // This matches the classic VM
 674       if (throw_exception) {
 675         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 676       } else {
 677         return NULL;
 678       }
 679     }
 680     jint error;
 681     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 682     if (jimage != NULL) {
 683       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 684     } else {
 685       char* error_msg = NULL;
 686       jzfile* zip;
 687       {
 688         // enable call to C land
 689         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 690         HandleMark hm(thread);
 691         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 692       }
 693       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 694         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 695       } else {
 696         ResourceMark rm(thread);
 697         char *msg;
 698         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 699           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 700           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 701         } else {
 702           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 703           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len); ;
 704           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 705         }
 706         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 707         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 708           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 709         } else {
 710           return NULL;
 711         }
 712       }
 713     }
 714     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 715     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 716   } else {
 717     // Directory
 718     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 719     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 720   }
 721   return new_entry;
 722 }
 723 
 724 
 725 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 726 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 727 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 728   // check for a regular file
 729   struct stat st;
 730   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 731     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 732       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 733       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 734         char* error_msg = NULL;
 735         jzfile* zip;
 736         {
 737           // enable call to C land
 738           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 739           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 740           HandleMark hm(thread);
 741           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 742         }
 743         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 744           // create using canonical path
 745           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 746         }
 747       }
 748     }
 749   }
 750   return NULL;
 751 }
 752 
 753 // The boot class loader must adhere to specfic visibility rules.
 754 // Prior to loading a class in a named package, the package is checked
 755 // to see if it is in a module defined to the boot loader. If the
 756 // package is not in a module defined to the boot loader, the class
 757 // must be loaded only in the boot loader's append path, which
 758 // consists of [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
 759 void ClassLoader::set_first_append_entry(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 760   if (_first_append_entry == NULL) {
 761     _first_append_entry = new_entry;
 762   }
 763 }
 764 
 765 // returns true if entry already on class path
 766 bool ClassLoader::contains_entry(ClassPathEntry *entry) {
 767   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 768   while (e != NULL) {
 769     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 770     if (strcmp(entry->name(), e->name()) == 0) {
 771       return true;
 772     }
 773     e = e->next();
 774   }
 775   return false;
 776 }
 777 
 778 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 779   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 780     if (_last_entry == NULL) {
 781       _first_entry = _last_entry = new_entry;
 782     } else {
 783       _last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 784       _last_entry = new_entry;
 785     }
 786   }
 787   _num_entries ++;
 788 }
 789 
 790 void ClassLoader::prepend_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 791   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 792     if (_last_entry == NULL) {
 793       _first_entry = _last_entry = new_entry;
 794     } else {
 795       new_entry->set_next(_first_entry);
 796       _first_entry = new_entry;
 797     }
 798   }
 799   _num_entries ++;
 800 }
 801 
 802 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(const char *apath) {
 803   update_class_path_entry_list((char*)apath, false, false, false, false);
 804 }
 805 
 806 void ClassLoader::prepend_to_list(const char *apath) {
 807   update_class_path_entry_list((char*)apath, false, false, true, false);
 808 }
 809 
 810 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 811 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 812                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 813                                                bool mark_append_entry,
 814                                                bool prepend_entry,
 815                                                bool is_boot_append,
 816                                                bool throw_exception) {
 817   struct stat st;
 818   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 819     // File or directory found
 820     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 821     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 822     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
 823     if (new_entry == NULL) {
 824       return false;
 825     }
 826 
 827     // Ensure that the first boot loader append entry will always be set correctly.
 828     assert((!mark_append_entry ||
 829             (mark_append_entry && (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_entry(new_entry)))),
 830            "failed to mark boot loader's first append boundary");
 831 
 832     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
 833     // Add new entry to linked list
 834 
 835     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_entry(new_entry)) {
 836       ClassLoaderExt::add_class_path_entry(path, check_for_duplicates, new_entry, prepend_entry);
 837       if (mark_append_entry) {
 838         set_first_append_entry(new_entry);
 839       }
 840     }
 841     return true;
 842   } else {
 843 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 844     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 845       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
 846     }
 847 #endif
 848     return false;
 849   }
 850 }
 851 
 852 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
 853   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 854   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
 855   while (e != NULL) {
 856     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
 857     e = e->next();
 858   }
 859   tty->print_cr("]");
 860 }
 861 
 862 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
 863   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
 864   // First make sure native library is loaded
 865   os::native_java_library();
 866   // Load zip library
 867   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 868   char ebuf[1024];
 869   void* handle = NULL;
 870   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
 871     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
 872   }
 873   if (handle == NULL) {
 874     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
 875   }
 876   // Lookup zip entry points
 877   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
 878   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
 879   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
 880   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
 881   ReadMappedEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadMappedEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadMappedEntry"));
 882   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
 883   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
 884   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
 885 
 886   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
 887   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
 888       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
 889     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
 890   }
 891 
 892   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
 893     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
 894   }
 895 
 896   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
 897   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 898   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
 899   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
 900 }
 901 
 902 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
 903   // First make sure native library is loaded
 904   os::native_java_library();
 905   // Load jimage library
 906   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 907   char ebuf[1024];
 908   void* handle = NULL;
 909   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
 910     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
 911   }
 912   if (handle == NULL) {
 913     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
 914   }
 915 
 916   // Lookup jimage entry points
 917   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
 918   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
 919   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
 920   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
 921   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
 922   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
 923   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
 924   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
 925   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
 926   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
 927   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
 928   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
 929   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
 930   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
 931 }
 932 
 933 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
 934   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
 935 }
 936 
 937 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
 938   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
 939   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
 940 }
 941 
 942 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 943 void ClassLoader::initialize_module_loader_map(JImageFile* jimage) {
 944   if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
 945     return; // only needed for CDS dump time
 946   }
 947 
 948   jlong size;
 949   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage, "java.base", get_jimage_version_string(), MODULE_LOADER_MAP, &size);
 950   if (location == 0) {
 951     vm_exit_during_initialization(
 952       "Cannot find ModuleLoaderMap location from modules jimage.", NULL);
 953   }
 954   char* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 955   jlong read = (*JImageGetResource)(jimage, location, buffer, size);
 956   if (read != size) {
 957     vm_exit_during_initialization(
 958       "Cannot find ModuleLoaderMap resource from modules jimage.", NULL);
 959   }
 960   char* char_buf = (char*)buffer;
 961   int buflen = (int)strlen(char_buf);
 962   char* begin_ptr = char_buf;
 963   char* end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\n');
 964   bool process_boot_modules = false;
 965   _boot_modules_array = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal)
 966     GrowableArray<char*>(INITIAL_BOOT_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE, true);
 967   _platform_modules_array = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal)
 968     GrowableArray<char*>(INITIAL_PLATFORM_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE, true);
 969   while (end_ptr != NULL && (end_ptr - char_buf) < buflen) {
 970     // Allocate a buffer from the C heap to be appended to the _boot_modules_array
 971     // or the _platform_modules_array.
 972     char* temp_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (size_t)(end_ptr - begin_ptr + 1), mtInternal);
 973     strncpy(temp_name, begin_ptr, end_ptr - begin_ptr);
 974     temp_name[end_ptr - begin_ptr] = '\0';
 975     if (strncmp(temp_name, "BOOT", 4) == 0) {
 976       process_boot_modules = true;
 977       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, temp_name);
 978     } else if (strncmp(temp_name, "PLATFORM", 8) == 0) {
 979       process_boot_modules = false;
 980       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, temp_name);
 981     } else {
 982       // module name
 983       if (process_boot_modules) {
 984         _boot_modules_array->append(temp_name);
 985       } else {
 986         _platform_modules_array->append(temp_name);
 987       }
 988     }
 989     begin_ptr = ++end_ptr;
 990     end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\n');
 991   }
 992   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, buffer, size);
 993 }
 994 #endif
 995 
 996 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
 997 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
 998 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
 999 //
1000 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1001 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1002 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1003 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1004 // classes has been loaded.
1005 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1006   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1007 
1008   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1009   const char *cp = strrchr(fullq_class_name, '/');
1010   if (cp != NULL) {
1011     int len = cp - fullq_class_name;
1012     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl =
1013       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1014     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol =
1015       SymbolTable::new_symbol(fullq_class_name, len, CHECK_false);
1016     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1017     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1018       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1019       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1020     } else {
1021       return false;
1022     }
1023   }
1024   return true;
1025 }
1026 
1027 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1028   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1029   if (name != NULL) {
1030     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1031     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1032     PackageEntry* package =
1033       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1034 
1035     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1036     // have been loaded.
1037     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1038       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1039       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1040         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1041         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1042           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1043         return ml();
1044       }
1045       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1046       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1047         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1048       return cph();
1049     }
1050   }
1051   return NULL;
1052 }
1053 
1054 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1055   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1056   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1057   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1058   {
1059     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1060 
1061     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1062       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1063 
1064     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1065     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1066       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1067            package_entry != NULL;
1068            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1069         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1070           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1071         }
1072       }
1073     }
1074   }
1075 
1076 
1077   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1078   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1079                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1080   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1081   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1082     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1083     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1084     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1085   }
1086   return result();
1087 }
1088 
1089 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1090 s2 ClassLoader::module_to_classloader(const char* module_name) {
1091 
1092   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
1093   assert(_boot_modules_array != NULL, "_boot_modules_array is NULL");
1094   assert(_platform_modules_array != NULL, "_platform_modules_array is NULL");
1095 
1096   int array_size = _boot_modules_array->length();
1097   for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
1098     if (strcmp(module_name, _boot_modules_array->at(i)) == 0) {
1099       return BOOT_LOADER;
1100     }
1101   }
1102 
1103   array_size = _platform_modules_array->length();
1104   for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
1105     if (strcmp(module_name, _platform_modules_array->at(i)) == 0) {
1106       return PLATFORM_LOADER;
1107     }
1108   }
1109 
1110   return APP_LOADER;
1111 }
1112 
1113 s2 ClassLoader::classloader_type(Symbol* class_name, ClassPathEntry* e,
1114                                      int classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1115   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "Only used for CDS dump time");
1116 
1117   // obtain the classloader type based on the class name.
1118   // First obtain the package name based on the class name. Then obtain
1119   // the classloader type based on the package name from the jimage using
1120   // a jimage API. If the classloader type cannot be found from the
1121   // jimage, it is determined by the class path entry.
1122   jshort loader_type = ClassLoader::APP_LOADER;
1123   if (e->is_jrt()) {
1124     int length = 0;
1125     const jbyte* pkg_string = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, length);
1126     if (pkg_string != NULL) {
1127       ResourceMark rm;
1128       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol((const char*)pkg_string, length, THREAD);
1129       const char* pkg_name_C_string = (const char*)(pkg_name->as_C_string());
1130       ClassPathImageEntry* cpie = (ClassPathImageEntry*)e;
1131       JImageFile* jimage = cpie->jimage();
1132       char* module_name = (char*)(*JImagePackageToModule)(jimage, pkg_name_C_string);
1133       if (module_name != NULL) {
1134         loader_type = ClassLoader::module_to_classloader(module_name);
1135       }
1136     }
1137   } else if (ClassLoaderExt::is_boot_classpath(classpath_index)) {
1138     loader_type = ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
1139   }
1140   return loader_type;
1141 }
1142 #endif
1143 
1144 // caller needs ResourceMark
1145 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1146                                                   int class_name_len) {
1147   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1148   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1149 
1150   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1151 
1152   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1153                                              class_name_len +
1154                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1155 
1156   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1157   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1158 
1159   return file_name;
1160 }
1161 
1162 instanceKlassHandle ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1163 
1164   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1165   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1166 
1167   ResourceMark rm;
1168   HandleMark hm;
1169 
1170   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1171 
1172   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1173   ThreadProfilerMark tpm(ThreadProfilerMark::classLoaderRegion);
1174 
1175   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1176                                                          name->utf8_length());
1177   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1178 
1179   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);
1180 
1181   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1182   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1183   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1184 
1185   // If DumpSharedSpaces is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are set
1186   // to be _first_entry to the end (all path entries).
1187   //
1188   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1189   // set to be _fist_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1190   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1191   //
1192   // If both DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are false, boot loader
1193   // visibility boundaries are set to be _first_entry to the entry before
1194   // the _first_append_entry.  This would include:
1195   //   [-Xpatch:<dirs>];  [exploded build | modules]
1196   //
1197   // DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are mutually exclusive and cannot
1198   // be true at the same time.
1199   ClassPathEntry* e = (search_append_only ? _first_append_entry : _first_entry);
1200   ClassPathEntry* last_e =
1201       (search_append_only || DumpSharedSpaces ? NULL : _first_append_entry);
1202 
1203   {
1204     if (search_append_only) {
1205       // For the boot loader append path search, must calculate
1206       // the starting classpath_index prior to attempting to
1207       // load the classfile.
1208       ClassPathEntry *tmp_e = _first_entry;
1209       while ((tmp_e != NULL) && (tmp_e != _first_append_entry)) {
1210         tmp_e = tmp_e->next();
1211         ++classpath_index;
1212       }
1213     }
1214 
1215     // Attempt to load the classfile from either:
1216     //   - [-Xpatch:dir]; exploded build | modules
1217     //     or
1218     //   - [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1219     while ((e != NULL) && (e != last_e)) {
1220       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1221       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1222         return NULL;
1223       }
1224       if (NULL != stream) {
1225         break;
1226       }
1227       e = e->next();
1228       ++classpath_index;
1229     }
1230   }
1231 
1232   if (NULL == stream) {
1233     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1234       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Cannot find %s", class_name);
1235     }
1236     return NULL;
1237   }
1238 
1239   stream->set_verify(context.should_verify(classpath_index));
1240 
1241   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1242   Handle protection_domain;
1243 
1244   instanceKlassHandle result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1245                                                                 name,
1246                                                                 loader_data,
1247                                                                 protection_domain,
1248                                                                 NULL, // host_klass
1249                                                                 NULL, // cp_patches
1250                                                                 NULL, // parsed_name
1251                                                                 THREAD);
1252   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1253     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1254       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1255     }
1256     return NULL;
1257   }
1258 
1259   return context.record_result(name, e, classpath_index, result, THREAD);
1260 }
1261 
1262 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1263 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1264 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1265 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1266 
1267 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1268   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1269 
1270   if (UsePerfData) {
1271     // jvmstat performance counters
1272     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1273     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1274     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1275     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1276     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1277     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1278     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1279     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1280     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1281     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1282 
1283     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1284     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1285     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1286     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1287     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1288     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1289     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1290     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1291     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1292     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1293     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1294     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1295     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1296 
1297 
1298     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1299     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1300     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1301     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1302     // Also two additional counters are created to see whether 'UnsyncloadClass'
1303     // flag is being set or not and how many times load_instance_class call
1304     // fails with linkageError etc.
1305     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1306                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1307     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1308                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1309     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1310                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1311     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1312                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1313 
1314     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1315                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1316 
1317     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1318                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1319 
1320     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_isUnsyncloadClass, SUN_CLS, "isUnsyncloadClassSet");
1321     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1322                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1323 
1324     // increment the isUnsyncloadClass counter if UnsyncloadClass is set.
1325     if (UnsyncloadClass) {
1326       _isUnsyncloadClass->inc();
1327     }
1328   }
1329 
1330   // lookup zip library entry points
1331   load_zip_library();
1332   // lookup jimage library entry points
1333   load_jimage_library();
1334 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1335   // initialize search path
1336   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1337     _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
1338   }
1339 #endif
1340   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1341 }
1342 
1343 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1344 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1345   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1346     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1347     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1348   }
1349 }
1350 #endif
1351 
1352 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1353   return UsePerfData ?
1354     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1355 }
1356 
1357 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1358   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1359 }
1360 
1361 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1362   return UsePerfData ?
1363     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1364 }
1365 
1366 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1367   return UsePerfData ?
1368     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1369 }
1370 
1371 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1372   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1373 }
1374 
1375 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1376   return UsePerfData ?
1377     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1378 }
1379 
1380 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1381   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1382   // code to determine actual value from file
1383   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1384   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1385   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1386 }
1387 
1388 
1389 void classLoader_init() {
1390   ClassLoader::initialize();
1391 }
1392 
1393 
1394 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1395   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1396   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1397     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1398     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1399     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1400 
1401     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1402     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1403     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1404     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1405       return false;
1406     }
1407   } else {
1408     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1409     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1410     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1411   }
1412   return true;
1413 }
1414 
1415 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1416   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1417 
1418   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1419   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1420   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1421 
1422   // Get module entry table
1423   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1424   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1425     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1426   }
1427 
1428   {
1429     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1430     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(NULL), vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1431     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1432       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for java.base");
1433     }
1434     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_module(jb_module);
1435   }
1436 
1437   // When looking for the jimage file, only
1438   // search the boot loader's module path which
1439   // can consist of [-Xpatch]; exploded build | modules
1440   // Do not search the boot loader's append path.
1441   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
1442   ClassPathEntry* last_e = _first_append_entry;
1443   while ((e != NULL) && (e != last_e)) {
1444     JImageFile *jimage = e->jimage();
1445     if (jimage != NULL && e->is_jrt()) {
1446       set_has_jimage(true);
1447 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1448       ClassLoader::initialize_module_loader_map(jimage);
1449 #endif
1450       return;
1451     }
1452     e = e->next();
1453   }
1454 }
1455 
1456 #ifndef PRODUCT
1457 
1458 // CompileTheWorld
1459 //
1460 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1461 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1462 //
1463 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1464 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1465 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1466 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1467 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1468 
1469 
1470 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1471 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1472 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1473 //
1474 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1475 //
1476 // HotSpot integration note:
1477 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1478 
1479 
1480 // JDK 1.3 version
1481 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1482     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1483     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1484     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1485     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1486     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1487     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1488     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1489     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1490 } real_jzentry;
1491 
1492 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1493     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1494     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1495     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1496     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1497     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1498     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1499     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1500     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1501     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1502     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1503     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1504     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1505     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1506     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1507     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1508     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1509     char **comments;
1510 } real_jzfile;
1511 
1512 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1513   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1514   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1515   tty->cr();
1516 }
1517 
1518 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1519   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1520   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1521   tty->cr();
1522   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1523   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1524     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1525     if (ze == NULL) break;
1526     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1527   }
1528   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1529     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1530       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1531       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1532       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1533     } else {
1534       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1535     }
1536   }
1537 }
1538 
1539 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1540   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1541   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1542   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1543 
1544   // Find bootstrap loader
1545   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1546   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path entries
1547   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
1548   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1549   while (e != NULL) {
1550     // We stop at "modules" jimage, unless it is the first bootstrap path entry
1551     if (e->is_jrt() && e != _first_entry) break;
1552     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1553     e = e->next();
1554   }
1555   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1556   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1557                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1558   {
1559     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1560     extern void print_statistics();
1561     print_statistics();
1562   }
1563   vm_exit(0);
1564 }
1565 
1566 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1567 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1568 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1569 
1570 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1571 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1572   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1573       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1574     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1575   }
1576   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1577 }
1578 
1579 /**
1580  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1581  *
1582  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1583  */
1584 static bool can_be_compiled(methodHandle m, int comp_level) {
1585   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1586 
1587   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1588   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1589   // correct.
1590   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1591   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1592     return false;
1593   }
1594 
1595   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1596 }
1597 
1598 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1599   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1600     // We have a .class file
1601     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1602     char buffer[2048];
1603     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1604     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1605     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1606     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1607     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1608       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1609       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1610 
1611       // Construct name without extension
1612       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1613       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1614       Klass* ik = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1615       instanceKlassHandle k (THREAD, ik);
1616       if (k.not_null() && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1617         k->initialize(THREAD);
1618       }
1619       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1620       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1621       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k.not_null()) {
1622         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(k->constants(), THREAD);
1623         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1624           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1625           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1626           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1627         }
1628       }
1629 
1630       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1631         if (k.is_null() || exception_occurred) {
1632           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1633           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1634         } else {
1635           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1636           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1637           // Iterate over all methods in class
1638           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1639           for (int n = 0; n < k->methods()->length(); n++) {
1640             methodHandle m (THREAD, k->methods()->at(n));
1641             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1642               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1643                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1644                 VM_ForceSafepoint op;
1645                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1646                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1647               }
1648               // Force compilation
1649               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1650                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1651               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1652                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1653                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1654               } else {
1655                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1656               }
1657               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1658                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1659                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1660                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1661                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1662                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1663                   m->clear_code();
1664                 }
1665                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1666                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1667                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1668                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1669                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1670                 } else {
1671                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1672                 }
1673               }
1674             } else {
1675               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1676             }
1677 
1678             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1679             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1680               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1681               nm->make_not_entrant();
1682               m->clear_code();
1683             }
1684           }
1685         }
1686       }
1687     }
1688   }
1689 }
1690 
1691 #endif //PRODUCT
1692 
1693 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1694 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1695 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1696   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1697 
1698   if (_eventp != NULL) {
1699     // increment the event counter
1700     _eventp->inc();
1701   }
1702 
1703   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
1704   _prev_active_event = -1;
1705   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
1706      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
1707        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
1708        _prev_active_event = i;
1709        _timers[i].stop();
1710      }
1711   }
1712 
1713   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
1714     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
1715     _t.start();
1716   }
1717 
1718   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
1719    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
1720     _timers[_event_type].start();
1721   }
1722 }
1723 
1724 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
1725   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1726 
1727   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
1728   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
1729   _timers[_event_type].stop();
1730   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
1731 
1732   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
1733     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
1734   }
1735 
1736   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
1737 
1738   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
1739   _t.stop();
1740   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
1741   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
1742     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
1743   }
1744   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
1745   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
1746 
1747   // reset the timer
1748   _timers[_event_type].reset();
1749 }