1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2012, 2015 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 #include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  37 
  38 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  39 
  40 bool VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
  41 
  42 
  43 #define MSG(flag)   \
  44   if (flag && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag))                                  \
  45       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),                       \
  46                   "warning: -XX:+" #flag " requires -XX:+UseSIGTRAP\n" \
  47                   "         -XX:+" #flag " will be disabled!\n");
  48 
  49 void VM_Version::initialize() {
  50 
  51   // Test which instructions are supported and measure cache line size.
  52   determine_features();
  53 
  54   // If PowerArchitecturePPC64 hasn't been specified explicitly determine from features.
  55   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PowerArchitecturePPC64)) {
  56     if (VM_Version::has_tcheck() && VM_Version::has_lqarx()) {
  57       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 8);
  58     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntw()) {
  59       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 7);
  60     } else if (VM_Version::has_cmpb()) {
  61       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 6);
  62     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntb()) {
  63       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 5);
  64     } else {
  65       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 0);
  66     }
  67   }
  68 
  69   bool PowerArchitecturePPC64_ok = false;
  70   switch (PowerArchitecturePPC64) {
  71     case 8: if (!VM_Version::has_tcheck() ) break;
  72             if (!VM_Version::has_lqarx()  ) break;
  73     case 7: if (!VM_Version::has_popcntw()) break;
  74     case 6: if (!VM_Version::has_cmpb()   ) break;
  75     case 5: if (!VM_Version::has_popcntb()) break;
  76     case 0: PowerArchitecturePPC64_ok = true; break;
  77     default: break;
  78   }
  79   guarantee(PowerArchitecturePPC64_ok, "PowerArchitecturePPC64 cannot be set to "
  80             UINTX_FORMAT " on this machine", PowerArchitecturePPC64);
  81 
  82   // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
  83   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 >= 8) {
  84     config_dscr();
  85   }
  86 
  87   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  88     MSG(TrapBasedICMissChecks);
  89     MSG(TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks);
  90     MSG(TrapBasedNullChecks);
  91     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks, false);
  92     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,       false);
  93     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedICMissChecks,     false);
  94   }
  95 
  96 #ifdef COMPILER2
  97   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  98     MSG(TrapBasedRangeChecks);
  99     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedRangeChecks, false);
 100   }
 101 
 102   // On Power6 test for section size.
 103   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6) {
 104     determine_section_size();
 105   // TODO: PPC port } else {
 106   // TODO: PPC port PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 107   }
 108 
 109   MaxVectorSize = 8;
 110 #endif
 111 
 112   // Create and print feature-string.
 113   char buf[(num_features+1) * 16]; // Max 16 chars per feature.
 114   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 115                "ppc64%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 116                (has_fsqrt()   ? " fsqrt"   : ""),
 117                (has_isel()    ? " isel"    : ""),
 118                (has_lxarxeh() ? " lxarxeh" : ""),
 119                (has_cmpb()    ? " cmpb"    : ""),
 120                //(has_mftgpr()? " mftgpr"  : ""),
 121                (has_popcntb() ? " popcntb" : ""),
 122                (has_popcntw() ? " popcntw" : ""),
 123                (has_fcfids()  ? " fcfids"  : ""),
 124                (has_vand()    ? " vand"    : ""),
 125                (has_lqarx()   ? " lqarx"   : ""),
 126                (has_vcipher() ? " vcipher" : ""),
 127                (has_vpmsumb() ? " vpmsumb" : ""),
 128                (has_tcheck()  ? " tcheck"  : "")
 129                // Make sure number of %s matches num_features!
 130               );
 131   _features_string = os::strdup(buf);
 132   if (Verbose) {
 133     print_features();
 134   }
 135 
 136   // PPC64 supports 8-byte compare-exchange operations (see
 137   // Atomic::cmpxchg and StubGenerator::generate_atomic_cmpxchg_ptr)
 138   // and 'atomic long memory ops' (see Unsafe_GetLongVolatile).
 139   _supports_cx8 = true;
 140 
 141   // Used by C1.
 142   _supports_atomic_getset4 = true;
 143   _supports_atomic_getadd4 = true;
 144   _supports_atomic_getset8 = true;
 145   _supports_atomic_getadd8 = true;
 146 
 147   UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64
 148 
 149   intx cache_line_size = L1_data_cache_line_size();
 150 
 151   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1;
 152 
 153   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 4) {
 154     AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size; // Need exact value.
 155     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 12; // Use larger blocks by default.
 156     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 2*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 157   } else {
 158     if (cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize) AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
 159     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 3; // Optimistic value.
 160     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 3*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 161   }
 162 
 163   assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
 164   if (AllocatePrefetchLines < 1) { // Set valid value in product VM.
 165     AllocatePrefetchLines = 1; // Conservative value.
 166   }
 167 
 168   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 3 && AllocatePrefetchDistance < cache_line_size) {
 169     AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1; // Fall back if inappropriate.
 170   }
 171 
 172   assert(AllocatePrefetchStyle >= 0, "AllocatePrefetchStyle should be positive");
 173 
 174   // Implementation does not use any of the vector instructions
 175   // available with Power8. Their exploitation is still pending.
 176   if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
 177     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics)) {
 178       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, true);
 179     }
 180   }
 181 
 182   if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
 183     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics))
 184       warning("CRC32C intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 185     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);
 186   }
 187 
 188   // The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support.
 189   if (UseAES) {
 190     warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 191     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 192   }
 193   if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
 194     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics))
 195       warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 196     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 197   }
 198 
 199   if (UseAESCTRIntrinsics) {
 200     warning("AES/CTR intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 201     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false);
 202   }
 203 
 204   if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
 205     warning("GHASH intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 206     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
 207   }
 208 
 209   if (UseSHA) {
 210     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 211     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 212   }
 213   if (UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 214     warning("SHA intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 215     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 216     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 217     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 218   }
 219 
 220   if (UseAdler32Intrinsics) {
 221     warning("Adler32Intrinsics not available on this CPU.");
 222     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics, false);
 223   }
 224 
 225   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic)) {
 226     UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic = true;
 227   }
 228   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic)) {
 229     UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic = true;
 230   }
 231   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic)) {
 232     UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic = true;
 233   }
 234 
 235   if (UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic) {
 236     warning("UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic specified, but not available on this CPU.");
 237     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false);
 238   }
 239 
 240 
 241   // Adjust RTM (Restricted Transactional Memory) flags.
 242   if (UseRTMLocking) {
 243     // If CPU or OS are too old:
 244     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 245     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 246     // VM_Version_init() is executed after UseBiasedLocking is used
 247     // in Thread::allocate().
 248     if (!has_tcheck()) {
 249       vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM instructions are not available on this CPU");
 250     }
 251     bool os_too_old = true;
 252 #ifdef AIX
 253     if (os::Aix::os_version() >= 0x0701031e) { // at least AIX 7.1.3.30
 254       os_too_old = false;
 255     }
 256 #endif
 257 #ifdef linux
 258     // TODO: check kernel version (we currently have too old versions only)
 259 #endif
 260     if (os_too_old) {
 261       vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM is not supported on this OS version.");
 262     }
 263   }
 264 
 265   if (UseRTMLocking) {
 266 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 267     if (!UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) {
 268       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform. "
 269                                     "It must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag.");
 270     } else {
 271       warning("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform.");
 272     }
 273     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseRTMLocking)) {
 274       // RTM locking should be used only for applications with
 275       // high lock contention. For now we do not use it by default.
 276       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking flag should be only set on command line");
 277     }
 278     if (!is_power_of_2(RTMTotalCountIncrRate)) {
 279       warning("RTMTotalCountIncrRate must be a power of 2, resetting it to 64");
 280       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMTotalCountIncrRate, 64);
 281     }
 282     if (RTMAbortRatio < 0 || RTMAbortRatio > 100) {
 283       warning("RTMAbortRatio must be in the range 0 to 100, resetting it to 50");
 284       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMAbortRatio, 50);
 285     }
 286     guarantee(RTMSpinLoopCount > 0, "unsupported");
 287 #else
 288     // Only C2 does RTM locking optimization.
 289     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 290     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 291     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM locking optimization is not supported in this VM");
 292 #endif
 293   } else { // !UseRTMLocking
 294     if (UseRTMForStackLocks) {
 295       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks)) {
 296         warning("UseRTMForStackLocks flag should be off when UseRTMLocking flag is off");
 297       }
 298       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks, false);
 299     }
 300     if (UseRTMDeopt) {
 301       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMDeopt, false);
 302     }
 303     if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 304       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics, false);
 305     }
 306   }
 307 
 308   // This machine allows unaligned memory accesses
 309   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses)) {
 310     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, true);
 311   }
 312 }
 313 
 314 bool VM_Version::use_biased_locking() {
 315 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 316   // RTM locking is most useful when there is high lock contention and
 317   // low data contention. With high lock contention the lock is usually
 318   // inflated and biased locking is not suitable for that case.
 319   // RTM locking code requires that biased locking is off.
 320   // Note: we can't switch off UseBiasedLocking in get_processor_features()
 321   // because it is used by Thread::allocate() which is called before
 322   // VM_Version::initialize().
 323   if (UseRTMLocking && UseBiasedLocking) {
 324     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking)) {
 325       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
 326     } else {
 327       warning("Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
 328       UseBiasedLocking = false;
 329     }
 330   }
 331 #endif
 332   return UseBiasedLocking;
 333 }
 334 
 335 void VM_Version::print_features() {
 336   tty->print_cr("Version: %s L1_data_cache_line_size=%d", features_string(), L1_data_cache_line_size());
 337 }
 338 
 339 #ifdef COMPILER2
 340 // Determine section size on power6: If section size is 8 instructions,
 341 // there should be a difference between the two testloops of ~15 %. If
 342 // no difference is detected the section is assumed to be 32 instructions.
 343 void VM_Version::determine_section_size() {
 344 
 345   int unroll = 80;
 346 
 347   const int code_size = (2* unroll * 32 + 100)*BytesPerInstWord;
 348 
 349   // Allocate space for the code.
 350   ResourceMark rm;
 351   CodeBuffer cb("detect_section_size", code_size, 0);
 352   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 353 
 354   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 355   // Emit code.
 356   void (*test1)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 357 
 358   Label l1;
 359 
 360   a->li(R4, 1);
 361   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 362   a->b(l1);
 363   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 364 
 365   a->bind(l1);
 366 
 367   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 368     // Schleife 1
 369     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 370     // ;; 0
 371     a->nop();                   // 1
 372     a->fpnop0();                // 2
 373     a->fpnop1();                // 3
 374     a->addi(R4,R4, -1); // 4
 375 
 376     // ;;  1
 377     a->nop();                   // 5
 378     a->fmr(F6, F6);             // 6
 379     a->fmr(F7, F7);             // 7
 380     a->endgroup();              // 8
 381     // ------- sector 8 ------------
 382 
 383     // ;;  2
 384     a->nop();                   // 9
 385     a->nop();                   // 10
 386     a->fmr(F8, F8);             // 11
 387     a->fmr(F9, F9);             // 12
 388 
 389     // ;;  3
 390     a->nop();                   // 13
 391     a->fmr(F10, F10);           // 14
 392     a->fmr(F11, F11);           // 15
 393     a->endgroup();              // 16
 394     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 395 
 396     // ;;  4
 397     a->nop();                   // 17
 398     a->nop();                   // 18
 399     a->fmr(F15, F15);           // 19
 400     a->fmr(F16, F16);           // 20
 401 
 402     // ;;  5
 403     a->nop();                   // 21
 404     a->fmr(F17, F17);           // 22
 405     a->fmr(F18, F18);           // 23
 406     a->endgroup();              // 24
 407     // ------- sector 24  ------------
 408 
 409     // ;;  6
 410     a->nop();                   // 25
 411     a->nop();                   // 26
 412     a->fmr(F19, F19);           // 27
 413     a->fmr(F20, F20);           // 28
 414 
 415     // ;;  7
 416     a->nop();                   // 29
 417     a->fmr(F21, F21);           // 30
 418     a->fmr(F22, F22);           // 31
 419     a->brnop0();                // 32
 420 
 421     // ------- sector 32 ------------
 422   }
 423 
 424   // ;; 8
 425   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);   // 33
 426   a->bge(CCR0, l1);             // 34
 427   a->blr();
 428 
 429   // Emit code.
 430   void (*test2)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 431   // uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 432 
 433   Label l2;
 434 
 435   a->li(R4, 1);
 436   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 437   a->b(l2);
 438   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 439 
 440   a->bind(l2);
 441 
 442   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 443     // Schleife 2
 444     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 445     // ;; 0
 446     a->brnop0();                  // 1
 447     a->nop();                     // 2
 448     //a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);
 449     a->fpnop0();                  // 3
 450     a->fpnop1();                  // 4
 451     a->addi(R4,R4, -1);           // 5
 452 
 453     // ;; 1
 454 
 455     a->nop();                     // 6
 456     a->fmr(F6, F6);               // 7
 457     a->fmr(F7, F7);               // 8
 458     // ------- sector 8 ---------------
 459 
 460     // ;; 2
 461     a->endgroup();                // 9
 462 
 463     // ;; 3
 464     a->nop();                     // 10
 465     a->nop();                     // 11
 466     a->fmr(F8, F8);               // 12
 467 
 468     // ;; 4
 469     a->fmr(F9, F9);               // 13
 470     a->nop();                     // 14
 471     a->fmr(F10, F10);             // 15
 472 
 473     // ;; 5
 474     a->fmr(F11, F11);             // 16
 475     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 476 
 477     // ;; 6
 478     a->endgroup();                // 17
 479 
 480     // ;; 7
 481     a->nop();                     // 18
 482     a->nop();                     // 19
 483     a->fmr(F15, F15);             // 20
 484 
 485     // ;; 8
 486     a->fmr(F16, F16);             // 21
 487     a->nop();                     // 22
 488     a->fmr(F17, F17);             // 23
 489 
 490     // ;; 9
 491     a->fmr(F18, F18);             // 24
 492     // -------- sector 24 -------------
 493 
 494     // ;; 10
 495     a->endgroup();                // 25
 496 
 497     // ;; 11
 498     a->nop();                     // 26
 499     a->nop();                     // 27
 500     a->fmr(F19, F19);             // 28
 501 
 502     // ;; 12
 503     a->fmr(F20, F20);             // 29
 504     a->nop();                     // 30
 505     a->fmr(F21, F21);             // 31
 506 
 507     // ;; 13
 508     a->fmr(F22, F22);             // 32
 509   }
 510 
 511   // -------- sector 32 -------------
 512   // ;; 14
 513   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll); // 33
 514   a->bge(CCR0, l2);           // 34
 515 
 516   a->blr();
 517   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 518   a->flush();
 519 
 520   double loop1_seconds,loop2_seconds, rel_diff;
 521   uint64_t start1, stop1;
 522 
 523   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 524   (*test1)();
 525   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 526   loop1_seconds = (stop1- start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 527 
 528 
 529   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 530   (*test2)();
 531   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 532 
 533   loop2_seconds = (stop1 - start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 534 
 535   rel_diff = (loop2_seconds - loop1_seconds) / loop1_seconds *100;
 536 
 537   if (PrintAssembly) {
 538     ttyLocker ttyl;
 539     tty->print_cr("Decoding section size detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 540     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 541     tty->print_cr("Time loop1 :%f", loop1_seconds);
 542     tty->print_cr("Time loop2 :%f", loop2_seconds);
 543     tty->print_cr("(time2 - time1) / time1 = %f %%", rel_diff);
 544 
 545     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 546       tty->print_cr("Section Size 8 Instructions");
 547     } else{
 548       tty->print_cr("Section Size 32 Instructions or Power5");
 549     }
 550   }
 551 
 552 #if 0 // TODO: PPC port
 553   // Set sector size (if not set explicitly).
 554   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Power6SectorSize128PPC64)) {
 555     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 556       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 557     } else {
 558       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 559     }
 560   } else if (Power6SectorSize128PPC64) {
 561     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 562   } else {
 563     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 564   }
 565 #endif
 566   if (UsePower6SchedulerPPC64) Unimplemented();
 567 }
 568 #endif // COMPILER2
 569 
 570 void VM_Version::determine_features() {
 571 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
 572   // 1 InstWord per call for the blr instruction.
 573   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*1)*BytesPerInstWord;
 574 #else
 575   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 576   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 577 #endif
 578   int features = 0;
 579 
 580   // create test area
 581   enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 2*4*K }; // Needs to be >=2* max cache line size (cache line size can't exceed min page size).
 582   char test_area[BUFFER_SIZE];
 583   char *mid_of_test_area = &test_area[BUFFER_SIZE>>1];
 584 
 585   // Allocate space for the code.
 586   ResourceMark rm;
 587   CodeBuffer cb("detect_cpu_features", code_size, 0);
 588   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 589 
 590   // Must be set to true so we can generate the test code.
 591   _features = VM_Version::all_features_m;
 592 
 593   // Emit code.
 594   void (*test)(address addr, uint64_t offset)=(void(*)(address addr, uint64_t offset))(void *)a->function_entry();
 595   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 596   // Don't use R0 in ldarx.
 597   // Keep R3_ARG1 unmodified, it contains &field (see below).
 598   // Keep R4_ARG2 unmodified, it contains offset = 0 (see below).
 599   a->fsqrt(F3, F4);                            // code[0]  -> fsqrt_m
 600   a->fsqrts(F3, F4);                           // code[1]  -> fsqrts_m
 601   a->isel(R7, R5, R6, 0);                      // code[2]  -> isel_m
 602   a->ldarx_unchecked(R7, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[3]  -> lxarx_m
 603   a->cmpb(R7, R5, R6);                         // code[4]  -> cmpb
 604   a->popcntb(R7, R5);                          // code[5]  -> popcntb
 605   a->popcntw(R7, R5);                          // code[6]  -> popcntw
 606   a->fcfids(F3, F4);                           // code[7]  -> fcfids
 607   a->vand(VR0, VR0, VR0);                      // code[8]  -> vand
 608   // arg0 of lqarx must be an even register, (arg1 + arg2) must be a multiple of 16
 609   a->lqarx_unchecked(R6, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[9]  -> lqarx_m
 610   a->vcipher(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[10] -> vcipher
 611   a->vpmsumb(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[11] -> vpmsumb
 612   a->tcheck(0);                                // code[12] -> tcheck
 613   a->blr();
 614 
 615   // Emit function to set one cache line to zero. Emit function descriptor and get pointer to it.
 616   void (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(char*) = (void(*)(char*))(void *)a->function_entry();
 617   a->dcbz(R3_ARG1); // R3_ARG1 = addr
 618   a->blr();
 619 
 620   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 621   a->flush();
 622   _features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
 623 
 624   // Print the detection code.
 625   if (PrintAssembly) {
 626     ttyLocker ttyl;
 627     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 628     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 629   }
 630 
 631   // Measure cache line size.
 632   memset(test_area, 0xFF, BUFFER_SIZE); // Fill test area with 0xFF.
 633   (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(mid_of_test_area); // Call function which executes dcbz to the middle.
 634   int count = 0; // count zeroed bytes
 635   for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) if (test_area[i] == 0) count++;
 636   guarantee(is_power_of_2(count), "cache line size needs to be a power of 2");
 637   _L1_data_cache_line_size = count;
 638 
 639   // Execute code. Illegal instructions will be replaced by 0 in the signal handler.
 640   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = true;
 641   // We must align the first argument to 16 bytes because of the lqarx check.
 642   (*test)((address)align_size_up((intptr_t)mid_of_test_area, 16), (uint64_t)0);
 643   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
 644 
 645   // determine which instructions are legal.
 646   int feature_cntr = 0;
 647   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrt_m;
 648   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrts_m;
 649   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= isel_m;
 650   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lxarxeh_m;
 651   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= cmpb_m;
 652   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntb_m;
 653   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntw_m;
 654   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fcfids_m;
 655   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vand_m;
 656   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lqarx_m;
 657   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vcipher_m;
 658   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vpmsumb_m;
 659   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= tcheck_m;
 660 
 661   // Print the detection code.
 662   if (PrintAssembly) {
 663     ttyLocker ttyl;
 664     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " after execution:", p2i(code));
 665     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 666   }
 667 
 668   _features = features;
 669 }
 670 
 671 // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
 672 void VM_Version::config_dscr() {
 673   assert(has_tcheck(), "Only execute on Power 8 or later!");
 674 
 675   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 676   const int code_size = (2+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 677 
 678   // Allocate space for the code.
 679   ResourceMark rm;
 680   CodeBuffer cb("config_dscr", code_size, 0);
 681   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 682 
 683   // Emit code.
 684   uint64_t (*get_dscr)() = (uint64_t(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 685   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 686   a->mfdscr(R3);
 687   a->blr();
 688 
 689   void (*set_dscr)(long) = (void(*)(long))(void *)a->function_entry();
 690   a->mtdscr(R3);
 691   a->blr();
 692 
 693   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 694   a->flush();
 695 
 696   // Print the detection code.
 697   if (PrintAssembly) {
 698     ttyLocker ttyl;
 699     tty->print_cr("Decoding dscr configuration stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 700     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 701   }
 702 
 703   // Apply the configuration if needed.
 704   uint64_t dscr_val = (*get_dscr)();
 705   if (Verbose) {
 706     tty->print_cr("dscr value was 0x%lx" , dscr_val);
 707   }
 708   bool change_requested = false;
 709   if (DSCR_PPC64 != (uintx)-1) {
 710     dscr_val = DSCR_PPC64;
 711     change_requested = true;
 712   }
 713   if (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 <= 7) {
 714     uint64_t mask = 0x7;
 715     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64) {
 716       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64);
 717       change_requested = true;
 718     }
 719   }
 720   if (DSCR_URG_PPC64 <= 7) {
 721     uint64_t mask = 0x7 << 6;
 722     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 << 6) {
 723       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_URG_PPC64 << 6);
 724       change_requested = true;
 725     }
 726   }
 727   if (change_requested) {
 728     (*set_dscr)(dscr_val);
 729     if (Verbose) {
 730       tty->print_cr("dscr was set to 0x%lx" , (*get_dscr)());
 731     }
 732   }
 733 }
 734 
 735 static uint64_t saved_features = 0;
 736 
 737 void VM_Version::allow_all() {
 738   saved_features = _features;
 739   _features      = all_features_m;
 740 }
 741 
 742 void VM_Version::revert() {
 743   _features = saved_features;
 744 }