1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_ATOMIC_INLINE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_ATOMIC_INLINE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  29 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  30 
  31 #include OS_CPU_HEADER_INLINE(atomic)
  32 
  33 // size_t casts...
  34 #if (SIZE_MAX != UINTPTR_MAX)
  35 #error size_t is not WORD_SIZE, interesting platform, but missing implementation here
  36 #endif
  37 
  38 inline size_t Atomic::add(size_t add_value, volatile size_t* dest) {
  39   return (size_t) add_ptr((intptr_t) add_value, (volatile intptr_t*) dest);
  40 }
  41 
  42 inline void Atomic::inc(volatile size_t* dest) {
  43   inc_ptr((volatile intptr_t*) dest);
  44 }
  45 
  46 inline void Atomic::dec(volatile size_t* dest) {
  47   dec_ptr((volatile intptr_t*) dest);
  48 }
  49 
  50 #ifndef VM_HAS_SPECIALIZED_CMPXCHG_BYTE
  51 /*
  52  * This is the default implementation of byte-sized cmpxchg. It emulates jbyte-sized cmpxchg
  53  * in terms of jint-sized cmpxchg. Platforms may override this by defining their own inline definition
  54  * as well as defining VM_HAS_SPECIALIZED_CMPXCHG_BYTE. This will cause the platform specific
  55  * implementation to be used instead.
  56  */
  57 inline jbyte Atomic::cmpxchg(jbyte exchange_value, volatile jbyte *dest, jbyte comparand, cmpxchg_memory_order order)
  58 {
  59   assert(sizeof(jbyte) == 1, "assumption.");
  60   uintptr_t dest_addr = (uintptr_t)dest;
  61   uintptr_t offset = dest_addr % sizeof(jint);
  62   volatile jint* dest_int = (volatile jint*)(dest_addr - offset);
  63   jint cur = *dest_int;
  64   jbyte* cur_as_bytes = (jbyte*)(&cur);
  65   jint new_val = cur;
  66   jbyte* new_val_as_bytes = (jbyte*)(&new_val);
  67   new_val_as_bytes[offset] = exchange_value;
  68   while (cur_as_bytes[offset] == comparand) {
  69     jint res = cmpxchg(new_val, dest_int, cur, order);
  70     if (res == cur) break;
  71     cur = res;
  72     new_val = cur;
  73     new_val_as_bytes[offset] = exchange_value;
  74   }
  75   return cur_as_bytes[offset];
  76 }
  77 #endif // VM_HAS_SPECIALIZED_CMPXCHG_BYTE
  78 
  79 inline unsigned Atomic::xchg(unsigned int exchange_value, volatile unsigned int* dest) {
  80   assert(sizeof(unsigned int) == sizeof(jint), "more work to do");
  81   return (unsigned int)Atomic::xchg((jint)exchange_value, (volatile jint*)dest);
  82 }
  83 
  84 inline unsigned Atomic::cmpxchg(unsigned int exchange_value,
  85                          volatile unsigned int* dest, unsigned int compare_value,
  86                          cmpxchg_memory_order order) {
  87   assert(sizeof(unsigned int) == sizeof(jint), "more work to do");
  88   return (unsigned int)Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)exchange_value, (volatile jint*)dest,
  89                                        (jint)compare_value, order);
  90 }
  91 
  92 inline jlong Atomic::add(jlong    add_value, volatile jlong*    dest) {
  93   jlong old = load(dest);
  94   jlong new_value = old + add_value;
  95   while (old != cmpxchg(new_value, dest, old)) {
  96     old = load(dest);
  97     new_value = old + add_value;
  98   }
  99   return old;
 100 }
 101 
 102 inline void Atomic::inc(volatile short* dest) {
 103   // Most platforms do not support atomic increment on a 2-byte value. However,
 104   // if the value occupies the most significant 16 bits of an aligned 32-bit
 105   // word, then we can do this with an atomic add of 0x10000 to the 32-bit word.
 106   //
 107   // The least significant parts of this 32-bit word will never be affected, even
 108   // in case of overflow/underflow.
 109   //
 110   // Use the ATOMIC_SHORT_PAIR macro to get the desired alignment.
 111 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 112   assert((intx(dest) & 0x03) == 0x02, "wrong alignment");
 113   (void)Atomic::add(0x10000, (volatile int*)(dest-1));
 114 #else
 115   assert((intx(dest) & 0x03) == 0x00, "wrong alignment");
 116   (void)Atomic::add(0x10000, (volatile int*)(dest));
 117 #endif
 118 }
 119 
 120 inline void Atomic::dec(volatile short* dest) {
 121 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 122   assert((intx(dest) & 0x03) == 0x02, "wrong alignment");
 123   (void)Atomic::add(-0x10000, (volatile int*)(dest-1));
 124 #else
 125   assert((intx(dest) & 0x03) == 0x00, "wrong alignment");
 126   (void)Atomic::add(-0x10000, (volatile int*)(dest));
 127 #endif
 128 }
 129 
 130 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_ATOMIC_INLINE_HPP