1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2016 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_CodeStubs.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  31 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  32 #include "nativeInst_s390.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 #include "vmreg_s390.inline.hpp"
  37 
  38 #define __ ce->masm()->
  39 #undef  CHECK_BAILOUT
  40 #define CHECK_BAILOUT() { if (ce->compilation()->bailed_out()) return; }
  41 
  42 RangeCheckStub::RangeCheckStub(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr index,
  43                                bool throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception) :
  44   _throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception(throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception),
  45   _index(index) {
  46   assert(info != NULL, "must have info");
  47   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  48 }
  49 
  50 void RangeCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  51   __ bind(_entry);
  52   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
  53     address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  54     ce->emit_call_c(a);
  55     CHECK_BAILOUT();
  56     ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  57     ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  58     debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  59     return;
  60   }
  61 
  62   // Pass the array index in Z_R1_scratch which is not managed by linear scan.
  63   if (_index->is_cpu_register()) {
  64     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_register());
  65   } else {
  66     __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_jint());
  67   }
  68 
  69   Runtime1::StubID stub_id;
  70   if (_throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception) {
  71     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_index_exception_id;
  72   } else {
  73     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_range_check_failed_id;
  74   }
  75   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (stub_id));
  76   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  77   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  78   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  79   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  80 }
  81 
  82 PredicateFailedStub::PredicateFailedStub(CodeEmitInfo* info) {
  83   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  84 }
  85 
  86 void PredicateFailedStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  87   __ bind(_entry);
  88   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  89   ce->emit_call_c(a);
  90   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  91   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  92   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  93   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  94 }
  95 
  96 void CounterOverflowStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  97   __ bind(_entry);
  98   Metadata *m = _method->as_constant_ptr()->as_metadata();
  99   bool success = __ set_metadata_constant(m, Z_R1_scratch);
 100   if (!success) {
 101     ce->compilation()->bailout("const section overflow");
 102     return;
 103   }
 104   ce->store_parameter(/*_method->as_register()*/ Z_R1_scratch, 1);
 105   ce->store_parameter(_bci, 0);
 106   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::counter_overflow_id));
 107   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 108   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 109   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 110   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 111 }
 112 
 113 void DivByZeroStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 114   if (_offset != -1) {
 115     ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 116   }
 117   __ bind(_entry);
 118   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_div0_exception_id));
 119   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 120   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 121   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 122 }
 123 
 124 void ImplicitNullCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 125   address a;
 126   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
 127     // Deoptimize, do not throw the exception, because it is probably wrong to do it here.
 128     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
 129   } else {
 130     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_null_pointer_exception_id);
 131   }
 132 
 133   ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 134   __ bind(_entry);
 135   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 136   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 137   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 138   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 139   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 140 }
 141 
 142 // Note: pass object in Z_R1_scratch
 143 void SimpleExceptionStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 144   __ bind(_entry);
 145   if (_obj->is_valid()) {
 146     __ z_lgr(Z_R1_scratch, _obj->as_register()); // _obj contains the optional argument to the stub
 147   }
 148   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub);
 149   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 150   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 151   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 152   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 153 }
 154 
 155 NewInstanceStub::NewInstanceStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr result, ciInstanceKlass* klass, CodeEmitInfo* info, Runtime1::StubID stub_id) {
 156   _result = result;
 157   _klass = klass;
 158   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 159   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 160   assert(stub_id == Runtime1::new_instance_id                 ||
 161          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_id            ||
 162          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_init_check_id,
 163          "need new_instance id");
 164   _stub_id = stub_id;
 165 }
 166 
 167 void NewInstanceStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 168   __ bind(_entry);
 169   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 170   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub_id);
 171   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 172   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 173   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 174   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 175   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 176   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 177 }
 178 
 179 NewTypeArrayStub::NewTypeArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 180   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 181   _length = length;
 182   _result = result;
 183   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 184 }
 185 
 186 void NewTypeArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 187   __ bind(_entry);
 188   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 189   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 190   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_type_array_id);
 191   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 192   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 193   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 194   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 195   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 196   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 197 }
 198 
 199 NewObjectArrayStub::NewObjectArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 200   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 201   _length = length;
 202   _result = result;
 203   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 204 }
 205 
 206 void NewObjectArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 207   __ bind(_entry);
 208   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 209   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 210   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_object_array_id);
 211   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 212   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 213   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 214   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 215   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 216   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 217 }
 218 
 219 MonitorEnterStub::MonitorEnterStub(LIR_Opr obj_reg, LIR_Opr lock_reg, CodeEmitInfo* info)
 220   : MonitorAccessStub(obj_reg, lock_reg) {
 221   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 222 }
 223 
 224 void MonitorEnterStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 225   __ bind(_entry);
 226   Runtime1::StubID enter_id;
 227   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 228     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_id;
 229   } else {
 230     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_nofpu_id;
 231   }
 232   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _obj_reg->as_register());
 233   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _lock_reg->as_register()); // See LIRGenerator::syncTempOpr().
 234   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (enter_id));
 235   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 236   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 237   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 238   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 239 }
 240 
 241 void MonitorExitStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 242   __ bind(_entry);
 243   // Move address of the BasicObjectLock into Z_R1_scratch.
 244   if (_compute_lock) {
 245     // Lock_reg was destroyed by fast unlocking attempt => recompute it.
 246     ce->monitor_address(_monitor_ix, FrameMap::as_opr(Z_R1_scratch));
 247   } else {
 248     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _lock_reg->as_register());
 249   }
 250   // Note: non-blocking leaf routine => no call info needed.
 251   Runtime1::StubID exit_id;
 252   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 253     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_id;
 254   } else {
 255     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_nofpu_id;
 256   }
 257   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (exit_id));
 258   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 259   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 260 }
 261 
 262 // Implementation of patching:
 263 // - Copy the code at given offset to an inlined buffer (first the bytes, then the number of bytes).
 264 // - Replace original code with a call to the stub.
 265 // At Runtime:
 266 // - call to stub, jump to runtime.
 267 // - in runtime: Preserve all registers (especially objects, i.e., source and destination object).
 268 // - in runtime: After initializing class, restore original code, reexecute instruction.
 269 
 270 int PatchingStub::_patch_info_offset = - (12 /* load const */ + 2 /*BASR*/);
 271 
 272 void PatchingStub::align_patch_site(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 273 #ifndef PRODUCT
 274   const char* bc;
 275   switch (_id) {
 276   case access_field_id: bc = "patch site (access_field)"; break;
 277   case load_klass_id: bc = "patch site (load_klass)"; break;
 278   case load_mirror_id: bc = "patch site (load_mirror)"; break;
 279   case load_appendix_id: bc = "patch site (load_appendix)"; break;
 280   default: bc = "patch site (unknown patch id)"; break;
 281   }
 282   masm->block_comment(bc);
 283 #endif
 284 
 285   masm->align(align_up((int)NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size, wordSize));
 286 }
 287 
 288 void PatchingStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 289   // Copy original code here.
 290   assert(NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size <= _bytes_to_copy && _bytes_to_copy <= 0xFF,
 291          "not enough room for call");
 292 
 293   NearLabel call_patch;
 294 
 295   int being_initialized_entry = __ offset();
 296 
 297   if (_id == load_klass_id) {
 298     // Produce a copy of the load klass instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 299 #ifdef ASSERT
 300     address start = __ pc();
 301 #endif
 302     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, metadata_Relocation::spec(_index));
 303     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 304 
 305 #ifdef ASSERT
 306     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 307       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 308       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 309       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 310     }
 311 #endif
 312   } else if (_id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 313     // Produce a copy of the load mirror instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 314 #ifdef ASSERT
 315     address start = __ pc();
 316 #endif
 317     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, oop_Relocation::spec(_index));
 318     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 319 
 320 #ifdef ASSERT
 321     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 322       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 323       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 324       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 325     }
 326 #endif
 327   } else {
 328     // Make a copy the code which is going to be patched.
 329     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 330       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 331       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 332       __ emit_int8 (a_byte);
 333     }
 334   }
 335 
 336   address end_of_patch = __ pc();
 337   int bytes_to_skip = 0;
 338   if (_id == load_mirror_id) {
 339     int offset = __ offset();
 340     if (CommentedAssembly) {
 341       __ block_comment(" being_initialized check");
 342     }
 343 
 344     // Static field accesses have special semantics while the class
 345     // initializer is being run, so we emit a test which can be used to
 346     // check that this code is being executed by the initializing
 347     // thread.
 348     assert(_obj != noreg, "must be a valid register");
 349     assert(_index >= 0, "must have oop index");
 350     __ z_lg(Z_R1_scratch, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes(), _obj);
 351     __ z_cg(Z_thread, Address(Z_R1_scratch, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
 352     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondNotEqual, call_patch);
 353 
 354     // Load_klass patches may execute the patched code before it's
 355     // copied back into place so we need to jump back into the main
 356     // code of the nmethod to continue execution.
 357     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_continuation);
 358 
 359     // Make sure this extra code gets skipped.
 360     bytes_to_skip += __ offset() - offset;
 361   }
 362 
 363   // Now emit the patch record telling the runtime how to find the
 364   // pieces of the patch. We only need 3 bytes but to help the disassembler
 365   // we make the data look like a the following add instruction:
 366   //   A R1, D2(X2, B2)
 367   // which requires 4 bytes.
 368   int sizeof_patch_record = 4;
 369   bytes_to_skip += sizeof_patch_record;
 370 
 371   // Emit the offsets needed to find the code to patch.
 372   int being_initialized_entry_offset = __ offset() - being_initialized_entry + sizeof_patch_record;
 373 
 374   // Emit the patch record: opcode of the add followed by 3 bytes patch record data.
 375   __ emit_int8((int8_t)(A_ZOPC>>24));
 376   __ emit_int8(being_initialized_entry_offset);
 377   __ emit_int8(bytes_to_skip);
 378   __ emit_int8(_bytes_to_copy);
 379   address patch_info_pc = __ pc();
 380   assert(patch_info_pc - end_of_patch == bytes_to_skip, "incorrect patch info");
 381 
 382   address entry = __ pc();
 383   NativeGeneralJump::insert_unconditional((address)_pc_start, entry);
 384   address target = NULL;
 385   relocInfo::relocType reloc_type = relocInfo::none;
 386   switch (_id) {
 387     case access_field_id:  target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::access_field_patching_id); break;
 388     case load_klass_id:    target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_klass_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::metadata_type; break;
 389     case load_mirror_id:   target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_mirror_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 390     case load_appendix_id: target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_appendix_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 391     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 392   }
 393   __ bind(call_patch);
 394 
 395   if (CommentedAssembly) {
 396     __ block_comment("patch entry point");
 397   }
 398   // Cannot use call_c_opt() because its size is not constant.
 399   __ load_const(Z_R1_scratch, target); // Must not optimize in order to keep constant _patch_info_offset constant.
 400   __ z_basr(Z_R14, Z_R1_scratch);
 401   assert(_patch_info_offset == (patch_info_pc - __ pc()), "must not change");
 402   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 403   __ z_brcl(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_entry);
 404   if (_id == load_klass_id || _id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 405     CodeSection* cs = __ code_section();
 406     address pc = (address)_pc_start;
 407     RelocIterator iter(cs, pc, pc + 1);
 408     relocInfo::change_reloc_info_for_address(&iter, (address) pc, reloc_type, relocInfo::none);
 409   }
 410 }
 411 
 412 void DeoptimizeStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 413   __ bind(_entry);
 414   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _trap_request); // Pass trap request in Z_R1_scratch.
 415   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::deoptimize_id));
 416   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 417   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 418   DEBUG_ONLY(__ should_not_reach_here());
 419 }
 420 
 421 void ArrayCopyStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 422   // Slow case: call to native.
 423   __ bind(_entry);
 424   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, src()->as_register());
 425   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, src_pos()->as_register());
 426   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, dst()->as_register());
 427   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, dst_pos()->as_register());
 428   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG5, length()->as_register());
 429 
 430   // Must align calls sites, otherwise they can't be updated atomically on MP hardware.
 431   ce->align_call(lir_static_call);
 432 
 433   assert((__ offset() + NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_offset) % NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_alignment == 0,
 434          "must be aligned");
 435 
 436   ce->emit_static_call_stub();
 437 
 438   // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
 439   __ relocate(relocInfo::static_call_type);
 440   __ z_nop();
 441   __ z_brasl(Z_R14, SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub());
 442   ce->add_call_info_here(info());
 443   ce->verify_oop_map(info());
 444 
 445 #ifndef PRODUCT
 446   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, (address)&Runtime1::_arraycopy_slowcase_cnt);
 447   __ add2mem_32(Address(Z_R1_scratch), 1, Z_R0_scratch);
 448 #endif
 449 
 450   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 451 }
 452 
 453 #undef __