1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  44 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  47 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  77 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  81 #ifdef COMPILER1
  82 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  86 
  87 
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  95 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  96 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  97   {                                                              \
  98     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  99     int len = 0;                                                 \
 100     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 101     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 102       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 103       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 104     }                                                            \
 105     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 106       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 107   }
 108 
 109 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 110   {                                                              \
 111     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 112     int len = 0;                                                 \
 113     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 114     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 115       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 116       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 117     }                                                            \
 118     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 119       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 120   }
 121 
 122 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 123 
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 125 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 126 
 127 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 128 
 129 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 130                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 131   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 132 
 133   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 134     return true;
 135   }
 136 
 137   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 138     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 139     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 140       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 141         return true;
 142       }
 143     }
 144   }
 145   return false;
 146 }
 147 
 148 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 149   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 150                                        parser.itable_size(),
 151                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 152                                        parser.is_interface(),
 153                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 154                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()));
 155 
 156   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 157   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 158   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 159   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 160 
 161   InstanceKlass* ik;
 162 
 163   // Allocation
 164   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 165     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 166       // mirror
 167       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 168     }
 169     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 170       // class loader
 171       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 172     }
 173     else {
 174       // normal
 175       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 176     }
 177   }
 178   else {
 179     // reference
 180     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 181   }
 182 
 183   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 184   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 185   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 186     return NULL;
 187   }
 188 
 189   return ik;
 190 }
 191 
 192 
 193 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 194 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 195   if (m != NULL) {
 196     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 197     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 198     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 199       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 200     }
 201   } else {
 202     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 203   }
 204 }
 205 
 206 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 207 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 208   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 209   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 210   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 211   return vtable_indices;
 212 }
 213 
 214 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 215   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 216   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 217   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 218   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 219     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 220     set_kind(kind);
 221     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 222     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 223     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 224                                                     false));
 225 
 226     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 227     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 228     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 229 }
 230 
 231 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 232                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 233   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 234       !methods->is_shared()) {
 235     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 236       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 237       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 238       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 239       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 240       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 241       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 242     }
 243     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 248                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 249                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 250                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 251   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 252   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 253   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 254   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 255     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 256     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 257                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 258     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 259       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 260     }
 261   }
 262 
 263   // local interfaces can be empty
 264   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 265       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 266     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 267   }
 268 }
 269 
 270 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 271 // InstanceKlass points to.
 272 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 273 
 274   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 275   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 276     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 277   }
 278 
 279   // Also remove mirror from handles
 280   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 281 
 282   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 283   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 284 
 285   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 286   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 287   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 288   // to deallocate.
 289   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 290 
 291   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 292   // reference counting symbol names.
 293   release_C_heap_structures();
 294 
 295   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 296   set_methods(NULL);
 297 
 298   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 299       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 300       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 301     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 302   }
 303   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 304 
 305   // default methods can be empty
 306   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 307       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 308       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 309     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 310   }
 311   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 312   set_default_methods(NULL);
 313 
 314   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 315   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 316       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 317     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 318   }
 319   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 320 
 321 
 322   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 323   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 324   // interfaces.
 325   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 326       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 327       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 328       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 329     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 330   }
 331   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 332 
 333   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 334   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 335   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 336 
 337   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 338     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 339   }
 340   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 341 
 342   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 343   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 344   if (constants() != NULL) {
 345     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 346     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 347       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 348     }
 349     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 350     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 351 
 352     set_constants(NULL);
 353   }
 354 
 355   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 356       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 357       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 358     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 359   }
 360   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 361 
 362   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 363   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 364     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 365   }
 366   set_annotations(NULL);
 367 }
 368 
 369 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 370   return !is_initialized();
 371 }
 372 
 373 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 374   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 375 }
 376 
 377 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 378   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 379 
 380   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 381     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 382     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 383 
 384     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 385     Klass* super_klass = super();
 386     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 387 
 388     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 389     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 390 
 391     // call body to expose the this pointer
 392     eager_initialize_impl();
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 397 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 398 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 399 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 400   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 401   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 402 }
 403 
 404 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 405 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 406   // return the signers from the mirror
 407   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 408 }
 409 
 410 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 411   // return the init lock from the mirror
 412   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 413   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 414   OrderAccess::loadload();
 415   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 416          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 417   return lock;
 418 }
 419 
 420 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 421 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 422 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 423 // the lock and return.
 424 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 425   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 426   OrderAccess::storestore();
 427   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 428   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 429 }
 430 
 431 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 432   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 433   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 434   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 435   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 436 
 437   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 438   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 439 
 440   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 441   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 442   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 443     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 444     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 445 
 446     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 447     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 448     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 449     if (old_state != _init_state)
 450       set_init_state(old_state);
 451   } else {
 452     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 453     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 454     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 455     // trace
 456     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 457       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 458       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 459     }
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 
 464 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 465 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 466 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 467 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 468   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 469     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 470     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 471     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 472     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 473   } else {
 474     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 475   }
 476 }
 477 
 478 
 479 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 480   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 481   Verifier::Mode mode =
 482     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 483   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 484 }
 485 
 486 
 487 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 488 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 489 
 490 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 491   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 492   _init_state = loaded;
 493 }
 494 
 495 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 496   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 497   if (!is_linked()) {
 498     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 499   }
 500 }
 501 
 502 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 503 // throwing a VerifyError.
 504 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 505   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 506   if (!is_linked()) {
 507     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 508   }
 509   return is_linked();
 510 }
 511 
 512 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 513   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 514     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 515     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 516     // a convenient way to stop repeated attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 517     //
 518     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 519     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 520     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 521     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 522     stringStream ss;
 523     ss.print("%s: cannot link class because prior initialization attempt failed",
 524              class_loader_and_module_name());
 525     // Chain the exception that originally caused clinit to fail.
 526     Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 527                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 528                                  ss.as_string(),
 529                                  Handle(THREAD, java_lang_Class::exceptionThrownDuringClinit(java_mirror())));
 530     return false;
 531   }
 532   // return if already verified
 533   if (is_linked()) {
 534     return true;
 535   }
 536 
 537   // Timing
 538   // timer handles recursion
 539   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 540   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 541 
 542   // link super class before linking this class
 543   Klass* super_klass = super();
 544   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 545     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 546       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 547       Exceptions::fthrow(
 548         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 549         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 550         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 551         external_name(),
 552         super_klass->external_name()
 553       );
 554       return false;
 555     }
 556 
 557     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 558     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 559   }
 560 
 561   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 562   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 563   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 564   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 565     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 566     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 567   }
 568 
 569   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 570   if (is_linked()) {
 571     return true;
 572   }
 573 
 574   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 575   // the verification time
 576   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 577                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 578                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 579                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 580                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 581                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 582 
 583   // verification & rewriting
 584   {
 585     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 586     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 587     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 588     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 589     // on an earlier link attempt
 590     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 591     //
 592 
 593     if (!is_linked()) {
 594       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 595         {
 596           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 597           if (!verify_ok) {
 598             return false;
 599           }
 600         }
 601 
 602         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 603         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 604         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 605         if (is_linked()) {
 606           return true;
 607         }
 608 
 609         // also sets rewritten
 610         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 611       } else if (is_shared()) {
 612         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 613       }
 614 
 615       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 616       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 617 
 618       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 619       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 620       // fabricate new Method*s.
 621       // also does loader constraint checking
 622       //
 623       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 624       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 625       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 626       if (!(is_shared() &&
 627             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 628         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 629         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 630         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 631       }
 632 #ifdef ASSERT
 633       else {
 634         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 635         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 636         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 637       }
 638 #endif
 639       set_init_state(linked);
 640       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 641         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 642         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 643         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 644       }
 645     }
 646   }
 647   return true;
 648 }
 649 
 650 
 651 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 652 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 653 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 654 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 655   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 656   if (is_rewritten()) {
 657     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 658     return;
 659   }
 660   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 661   set_rewritten();
 662 }
 663 
 664 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 665 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 666 // executed more than once.
 667 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 668   int len = methods()->length();
 669   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 670     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 671 
 672     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 673     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 674   }
 675 }
 676 
 677 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 678 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 679   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 680   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 681     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 682     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 683 
 684     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 685     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 686     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 687     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 688       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 689     }
 690 
 691     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 692     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 693       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 694     }
 695   }
 696 }
 697 
 698 // Store exception h_exception thrown during clinit to the corresponding field of the
 699 // class that could not be initialized by calling the appropriate java method.
 700 static void set_exception_thrown_during_clinit(Handle h_mirror, Handle h_exception, TRAPS) {
 701   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 702   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, h_mirror, h_mirror->klass(),
 703                           vmSymbols::setExceptionThrownDuringClinit_name(),
 704                           vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), h_exception, CHECK);
 705 }
 706 
 707 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 708   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 709 
 710   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 711   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 712   link_class(CHECK);
 713 
 714   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 715 
 716   bool wait = false;
 717 
 718   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 719   // Step 1
 720   {
 721     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 722     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 723 
 724     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 725 
 726     // Step 2
 727     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 728     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 729     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 730     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 731         wait = true;
 732       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 733     }
 734 
 735     // Step 3
 736     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 737       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 738       return;
 739     }
 740 
 741     // Step 4
 742     if (is_initialized()) {
 743       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 744       return;
 745     }
 746 
 747     // Step 5
 748     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 749       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 750       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 751       stringStream ss;
 752       ss.print("%s: cannot initialize class because prior initialization attempt failed",
 753                class_loader_and_module_name());
 754       // Chain the exception that originally caused clinit to fail.
 755       Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 756                                    vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 757                                    ss.as_string(),
 758                                    Handle(THREAD, java_lang_Class::exceptionThrownDuringClinit(java_mirror())));
 759       return;
 760     }
 761 
 762     // Step 6
 763     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 764     set_init_thread(self);
 765   }
 766 
 767   // Step 7
 768   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 769   // interfaces.
 770   if (!is_interface()) {
 771     Klass* super_klass = super();
 772     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 773       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 774     }
 775     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 776     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 777     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 778     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 779     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 780       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 781     }
 782 
 783     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 784     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 785       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 786       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 787       {
 788         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 789         // Store the exception that originally caused clinit to fail so it can be
 790         // chained in later NoClassDefFoundErrors.
 791         set_exception_thrown_during_clinit(Handle(THREAD, java_mirror()), e, THREAD);
 792         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 793         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 794         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 795       }
 796       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 797       THROW_OOP(e());
 798     }
 799   }
 800 
 801   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 802   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 803 
 804   // Step 8
 805   {
 806     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 807     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 808     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 809     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 810     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 811     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 812                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 813                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 814                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 815                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 816                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 817     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 818   }
 819 
 820   // Step 9
 821   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 822     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 823     {
 824       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 825     }
 826   }
 827   else {
 828     // Step 10 and 11
 829     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 830     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 831     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 832     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 833     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 834     {
 835       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 836       // Wrap anything but errors into ExceptionInInitializerError.
 837       if (!e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 838         JavaCallArguments args(e);
 839         Handle h_loader(THREAD, NULL);
 840         Handle h_prot(THREAD, NULL);
 841         Handle h_cause(THREAD, NULL);
 842         e = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD, vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 843                                       vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), &args, h_cause, h_loader, h_prot);
 844         // If we failed to wrap, something like an OOM must have
 845         // occurred - just pass that on. The previous code does the
 846         // wrapping after the CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION below (with
 847         // identical effect for the user), but we want to store the
 848         // wrapped exception as exception_thrown_during_clinit, so we
 849         // must wrap it here. In fact, whatever is thrown during
 850         // wrapping (Error or RuntimeException) is passed on to the
 851         // caller.
 852         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 853           e = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 854           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // Ignore any exception thrown, e is thrown below.
 855         }
 856       }
 857 
 858       // Store the exception that originally caused clinit to fail so it can be
 859       // chained in later NoClassDefFoundErrors.
 860       set_exception_thrown_during_clinit(Handle(THREAD, java_mirror()), e, THREAD);
 861       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 862       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 863       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 864       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 865       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 866     }
 867     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 868     THROW_OOP(e());
 869   }
 870   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 871 }
 872 
 873 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 874   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 875   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 876     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 877     set_init_state(state);
 878     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 879     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 880   } else {
 881     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 882     set_init_state(state);
 883   }
 884 }
 885 
 886 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 887 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 888 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 889 // values for the _implementor field:
 890 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 891 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 892 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 893 //
 894 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 895 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 896   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 897   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 898   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 899   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 900   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 901 
 902   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 903   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 904   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 905   Klass* sk = k->super();
 906   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 907     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 908     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 909     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 910     return;
 911 
 912   Klass* ik = implementor();
 913   if (ik == NULL) {
 914     set_implementor(k);
 915   } else if (ik != this) {
 916     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 917     // more than one implementors.
 918     set_implementor(this);
 919   }
 920 
 921   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 922   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 923     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 924   }
 925 }
 926 
 927 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 928   if (is_interface()) {
 929     set_implementor(NULL);
 930   }
 931 }
 932 
 933 
 934 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 935   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 936   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 937     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 938     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 939     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 940     interf->add_implementor(this);
 941   }
 942 }
 943 
 944 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 945   if (is_interface())
 946     return false;
 947   else
 948     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 949 }
 950 
 951 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
 952                                                                Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 953   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 954   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
 955   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 956   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 957     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 958     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 959     return NULL;
 960   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 961     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 962     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 963     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 964     return NULL;
 965   } else {
 966     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 967     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 968     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 969     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 970       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 971     }
 972     return secondaries;
 973   }
 974 }
 975 
 976 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 977   if (k->is_interface()) {
 978     return implements_interface(k);
 979   } else {
 980     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 981   }
 982 }
 983 
 984 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 985   if (this == k) return true;
 986   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 987   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 988     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 989       return true;
 990     }
 991   }
 992   return false;
 993 }
 994 
 995 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 996   // Verify direct super interface
 997   if (this == k) return true;
 998   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 999   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1000     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1001       return true;
1002     }
1003   }
1004   return false;
1005 }
1006 
1007 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1008   if (length < 0)  {
1009     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", length));
1010   }
1011   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1012     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1013     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1014     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1015   }
1016   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1017   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1018   objArrayOop o =
1019     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1020   return o;
1021 }
1022 
1023 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1024   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1025     tty->print("Registered ");
1026     i->print_value_on(tty);
1027     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1028   }
1029   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1030   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1031   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1032   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1033   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1034   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1035   return h_i();
1036 }
1037 
1038 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1039   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1040   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1041 
1042   instanceOop i;
1043 
1044   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1045   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1046     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1047   }
1048   return i;
1049 }
1050 
1051 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1052   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1053 }
1054 
1055 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1056   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1057     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1058     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1059               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1060   }
1061   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1062     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1063     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1064               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1065   }
1066 }
1067 
1068 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1069   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1070   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1071     if (or_null) return NULL;
1072 
1073     ResourceMark rm;
1074     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1075     {
1076       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1077       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1078       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1079 
1080       // Check if update has already taken place
1081       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1082         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1083         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1084         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1085       }
1086     }
1087   }
1088   // _this will always be set at this point
1089   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1090   if (or_null) {
1091     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1092   }
1093   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1094 }
1095 
1096 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1097   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1101 
1102 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1103   Method* clinit = find_method(
1104       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1105   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1106     return clinit;
1107   }
1108   return NULL;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1112   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1113       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1114        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1115     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1116     return;
1117   }
1118 
1119   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1120   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1121   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1122   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1123     ResourceMark rm;
1124     LogStream ls(lt);
1125     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1126     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1127     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1128   }
1129   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1130     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1131     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1132     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1133   }
1134 }
1135 
1136 
1137 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1138   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1139   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1140   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1141   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1142   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1143     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1144     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1145     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1146       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1147       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1148       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1149     }
1150   }
1151   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1152   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1153 }
1154 
1155 
1156 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1157   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1158     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1159     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1160     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1161       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1162       return true;
1163     }
1164   }
1165   return false;
1166 }
1167 
1168 
1169 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1170   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1171   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1172     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1173     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1174     // search for field in current interface
1175     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1176       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1177       return intf1;
1178     }
1179     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1180     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1181     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1182   }
1183   // otherwise field lookup fails
1184   return NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 
1188 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1189   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1190   // 1) search for field in current klass
1191   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1192     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1193   }
1194   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1195   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1196     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1197   }
1198   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1199   { Klass* supr = super();
1200     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1201   }
1202   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1203   return NULL;
1204 }
1205 
1206 
1207 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1208   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1209   // 1) search for field in current klass
1210   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1211     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1212   }
1213   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1214   if (is_static) {
1215     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1216     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1217   }
1218   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1219   { Klass* supr = super();
1220     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1221   }
1222   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1223   return NULL;
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1228   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1229     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1230       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1231       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1232     }
1233   }
1234   return false;
1235 }
1236 
1237 
1238 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1239   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1240   while (klass != NULL) {
1241     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1242       return true;
1243     }
1244     klass = klass->super();
1245   }
1246   return false;
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1251   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1252   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1253   if (!is_loaded()) {
1254     return;
1255   }
1256 
1257   int len = methods()->length();
1258   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1259     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1260     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1261     f(m);
1262   }
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1267   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1268     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1269       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1270       cl->do_field(&fd);
1271     }
1272   }
1273 }
1274 
1275 
1276 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1277   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1278     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1279       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1280       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1281     }
1282   }
1283 }
1284 
1285 
1286 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1287   return a[0] - b[0];
1288 }
1289 
1290 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1291   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1292   if (super != NULL) {
1293     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1294   }
1295   fieldDescriptor fd;
1296   int length = java_fields_count();
1297   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1298   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1299   int j = 0;
1300   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1301     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1302     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1303       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1304       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1305       j += 2;
1306     }
1307   }
1308   if (j > 0) {
1309     length = j;
1310     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1311     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1312     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1313       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1314       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1315       cl->do_field(&fd);
1316     }
1317   }
1318   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1319 }
1320 
1321 
1322 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1323   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1324     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1325 }
1326 
1327 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1328   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1329     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1330 }
1331 
1332 #ifdef ASSERT
1333 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1334                          const Symbol* name,
1335                          const Symbol* signature) {
1336   const int len = methods->length();
1337   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1338     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1339     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1340     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1341        return index;
1342     }
1343   }
1344   return -1;
1345 }
1346 #endif
1347 
1348 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1349   int len = methods->length();
1350   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1351   int l = 0;
1352   int h = len - 1;
1353   while (l <= h) {
1354     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1355     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1356     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1357     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1358     if (res == 0) {
1359       return mid;
1360     } else if (res < 0) {
1361       l = mid + 1;
1362     } else {
1363       h = mid - 1;
1364     }
1365   }
1366   return -1;
1367 }
1368 
1369 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1370 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1371                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1372   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1373 }
1374 
1375 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1376                                         const Symbol* signature,
1377                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1378                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1379                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1380   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1381                                          name,
1382                                          signature,
1383                                          overpass_mode,
1384                                          static_mode,
1385                                          private_mode);
1386 }
1387 
1388 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1389 // and skips over static methods
1390 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1391                                             const Symbol* name,
1392                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1393   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1394                                                  name,
1395                                                  signature,
1396                                                  find_overpass,
1397                                                  skip_static,
1398                                                  find_private);
1399   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1400     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1401   return meth;
1402 }
1403 
1404 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1405 // and skips over static methods
1406 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1407   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1408 }
1409 
1410 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1411 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1412 // This returns the first one found
1413 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1414 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1415 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1416                                          const Symbol* signature,
1417                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1418                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1419                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1420   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1421                                          name,
1422                                          signature,
1423                                          overpass_mode,
1424                                          static_mode,
1425                                          private_mode);
1426 }
1427 
1428 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1429 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1430 // This returns the first one found
1431 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1432 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1433 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1434                                          const Symbol* name,
1435                                          const Symbol* signature,
1436                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1437                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1438                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1439   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1440                                          name,
1441                                          signature,
1442                                          overpass_mode,
1443                                          static_mode,
1444                                          private_mode);
1445 }
1446 
1447 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1448                                    const Symbol* name,
1449                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1450   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1451                                          name,
1452                                          signature,
1453                                          find_overpass,
1454                                          find_static,
1455                                          find_private);
1456 }
1457 
1458 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1459                                         const Symbol* name,
1460                                         const Symbol* signature,
1461                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1462                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1463                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1464   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1465   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1466 }
1467 
1468 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1469 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1470                            const Symbol* signature,
1471                            bool skipping_overpass,
1472                            bool skipping_static,
1473                            bool skipping_private) {
1474   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1475     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1476     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1477     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1478 }
1479 
1480 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1481 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1482 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1483 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1484 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1485 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1486 // over an overpass method.
1487 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1488 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1489 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1490 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1491 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1492 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1493                                      const Symbol* name,
1494                                      const Symbol* signature,
1495                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1496                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1497                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1498   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1499   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1500   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1501   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1502   if (hit != -1) {
1503     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1504 
1505     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1506     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1507     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1508           return hit;
1509     }
1510 
1511     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1512     int i;
1513     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1514         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1515         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1516         if (m->name() != name) {
1517           break;
1518         }
1519         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1520           return i;
1521         }
1522     }
1523     // search upwards
1524     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1525         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1526         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1527         if (m->name() != name) {
1528           break;
1529         }
1530         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1531           return i;
1532         }
1533     }
1534     // not found
1535 #ifdef ASSERT
1536     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1537       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1538     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1539 #endif
1540   }
1541   return -1;
1542 }
1543 
1544 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1545   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1546 }
1547 
1548 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1549                                        const Symbol* name,
1550                                        int* end_ptr) {
1551   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1552   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1553   int end = start + 1;
1554   if (start != -1) {
1555     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1556     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1557     *end_ptr = end;
1558     return start;
1559   }
1560   return -1;
1561 }
1562 
1563 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1564 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1565 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1566                                               const Symbol* signature,
1567                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1568   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1569   const Klass* klass = this;
1570   while (klass != NULL) {
1571     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1572                                                                         signature,
1573                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1574                                                                         find_static,
1575                                                                         find_private);
1576     if (method != NULL) {
1577       return method;
1578     }
1579     klass = klass->super();
1580     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1581   }
1582   return NULL;
1583 }
1584 
1585 #ifdef ASSERT
1586 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1587 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1588 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1589   const Klass* klass = this;
1590   while (klass != NULL) {
1591     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1592       return true;
1593     }
1594     klass = klass->super();
1595   }
1596   return false;
1597 }
1598 #endif
1599 
1600 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1601 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1602 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1603                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1604   Method* m = NULL;
1605   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1606     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1607   }
1608   // Look up interfaces
1609   if (m == NULL) {
1610     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1611   }
1612   return m;
1613 }
1614 
1615 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1616 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1617 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1618 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1619                                                        Symbol* signature,
1620                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1621   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1622   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1623   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1624   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1625     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1626     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1627     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1628         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1629       return m;
1630     }
1631   }
1632   return NULL;
1633 }
1634 
1635 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1636 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1637   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1638   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1639   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1640   if (probe == NULL) {
1641     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1642     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1643     set_jni_ids(probe);
1644   }
1645   return probe;
1646 }
1647 
1648 
1649 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1650 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1651   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1652   if (probe == NULL) {
1653     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1654   }
1655   return probe;
1656 }
1657 
1658 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1659   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1660   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1661     return 0;
1662   }
1663   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1664   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1665     return 0;
1666   }
1667   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1668   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1669   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1670 }
1671 
1672 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1673                                                  u2 method_index) {
1674   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1675   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1676   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1677   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1678     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1679     inner_class_list->at_put(
1680       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1681     inner_class_list->at_put(
1682       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1683   }
1684 }
1685 
1686 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1687 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1688 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1689 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1690 //
1691 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1692   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1693   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1694   size_t length = 0;
1695   jmethodID id = NULL;
1696 
1697   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1698   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1699   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1700   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1701   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1702   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1703   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1704   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1705   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1706   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1707   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1708   //
1709   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1710   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1711   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1712   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1713   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1714 
1715   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1716     // the cache already exists
1717     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1718       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1719       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1720     } else {
1721       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1722       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1723           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1724         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1725         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1726       } else {
1727         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1728         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1729       }
1730     }
1731   }
1732   // implied else:
1733   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1734 
1735   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1736       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1737       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1738 
1739     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1740     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1741     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1742     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1743     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1744     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1745     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1746 
1747     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1748     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1749     if (length <= idnum) {
1750       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1751       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1752       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1753       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1754       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1755       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1756     }
1757 
1758     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1759     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1760     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1761       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1762       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1763       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1764       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1765     } else {
1766       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1767       // use the version passed in
1768       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1769     }
1770 
1771     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1772         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1773       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1774       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1775                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1776     } else {
1777       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1778       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1779                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1780     }
1781 
1782     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1783     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1784     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1785       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1786     }
1787     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1788     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1789       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1790     }
1791   }
1792   return id;
1793 }
1794 
1795 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1796 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1797 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1798 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1799 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1800 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1801   int new_jmeths = 0;
1802   int length = methods()->length();
1803   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1804     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1805     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1806     if (id == NULL) {
1807       new_jmeths++;
1808     }
1809   }
1810   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1811     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1812   }
1813 }
1814 
1815 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1816 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1817 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1818 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1819 //
1820 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1821             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1822             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1823             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1824   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1825   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1826   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1827   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1828          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1829          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1830 
1831   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1832   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1833   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1834   size_t     length = 0;
1835 
1836   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1837       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1838     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1839       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1840       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1841         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1842       }
1843       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1844     }
1845     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1846   } else {
1847     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1848     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1849     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1850   }
1851   if (id == NULL) {
1852     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1853     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1854     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1855     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1856     id = new_id;
1857 
1858     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1859     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1860     // in the cache.
1861     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1862   } else {
1863     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1864   }
1865   return id;
1866 }
1867 
1868 
1869 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1870 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1871 //
1872 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1873        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1874   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1875   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1876   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1877 
1878   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1879   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1880   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1881     *id_p = NULL;
1882   } else {
1883     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1884   }
1885 }
1886 
1887 
1888 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1889 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1890   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1891   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1892   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1893   jmethodID id = NULL;
1894   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1895       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1896     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1897   }
1898   return id;
1899 }
1900 
1901 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1902   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1903   return dep_context;
1904 }
1905 
1906 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1907   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1908 }
1909 
1910 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1911   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1912 }
1913 
1914 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1915   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1916 }
1917 
1918 #ifndef PRODUCT
1919 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1920   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1921 }
1922 
1923 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1924   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1925 }
1926 #endif //PRODUCT
1927 
1928 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
1929   clean_implementors_list();
1930   clean_method_data();
1931 
1932   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1933   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1934   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1935 }
1936 
1937 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
1938   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
1939   if (is_interface()) {
1940     if (ClassUnloading) {
1941       Klass* impl = implementor();
1942       if (impl != NULL) {
1943         if (!impl->is_loader_alive()) {
1944           // remove this guy
1945           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1946           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1947           if (klass != NULL) {
1948             *klass = NULL;
1949           }
1950         }
1951       }
1952     }
1953   }
1954 }
1955 
1956 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
1957   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1958     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1959     if (mdo != NULL) {
1960       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
1961     }
1962   }
1963 }
1964 
1965 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1966   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1967     ResourceMark rm;
1968     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1969     return false;
1970   }
1971 
1972   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1973   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1974     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1975     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1976       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1977       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1978         ResourceMark rm;
1979         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1980         return false;
1981       }
1982     }
1983   }
1984 
1985   return true;
1986 }
1987 
1988 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
1989 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1990   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1991   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
1992     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1993     return true;
1994   }
1995   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1996     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1997     return true;
1998   }
1999   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
2000     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
2001     return true;
2002   }
2003 #endif
2004 
2005   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2006   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2007   return false;
2008 }
2009 
2010 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2011 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2012   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2013 #else
2014   return false;
2015 #endif
2016 }
2017 
2018 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2019   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2020   if (adr != NULL) {
2021     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2022   }
2023   return 0;
2024 }
2025 
2026 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2027   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2028   if (adr != NULL) {
2029     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2030 
2031     ResourceMark rm;
2032     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2033   }
2034 }
2035 
2036 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2037   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2038 
2039   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2040     ResourceMark rm;
2041     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2042   }
2043 
2044   it->push(&_annotations);
2045   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2046   it->push(&_constants);
2047   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2048   it->push(&_array_name);
2049 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2050   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2051 #endif
2052   it->push(&_methods);
2053   it->push(&_default_methods);
2054   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2055   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2056   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2057   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2058   it->push(&_fields);
2059 
2060   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2061     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2062     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2063     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2064                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2065 
2066     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2067       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2068         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2069         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2070         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2071         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2072           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2073         }
2074       }
2075     }
2076   }
2077 }
2078 
2079 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2080   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2081 
2082   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2083     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2084     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2085     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2086     // is_linked() is true.
2087     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2088     return;
2089   }
2090 
2091   // Unlink the class
2092   if (is_linked()) {
2093     unlink_class();
2094   }
2095   init_implementor();
2096 
2097   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2098 
2099   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2100     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2101     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2102   }
2103 
2104   // do array classes also.
2105   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2106     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2107   }
2108 
2109   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2110   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2111   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2112   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2113   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2114 
2115 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2116   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2117   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2118 #endif
2119 
2120  _init_thread = NULL;
2121  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2122  _jni_ids = NULL;
2123  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2124 }
2125 
2126 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2127   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2128 
2129   // do array classes also.
2130   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2131     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2132   }
2133 }
2134 
2135 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2136   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2137   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2138 
2139   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2140   int num_methods = methods->length();
2141   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2142     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2143     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2144   }
2145   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2146     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2147     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2148     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2149     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2150     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2151     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2152     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2153     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2154   }
2155 
2156   // restore constant pool resolved references
2157   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2158 
2159   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2160     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2161     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2162     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2163   }
2164 }
2165 
2166 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2167 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2168   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2169   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2170 
2171   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2172     bool bad = false;
2173     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2174       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2175         bad = true;
2176         break;
2177       }
2178     }
2179     if (!bad) {
2180       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2181       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2182         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2183         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2184           bad = true;
2185           break;
2186         }
2187       }
2188     }
2189 
2190     if (bad) {
2191       set_in_error_state();
2192     }
2193   }
2194 
2195   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2196 }
2197 
2198 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2199 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2200   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2201 }
2202 #endif
2203 
2204 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2205   // notify the debugger
2206   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2207     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2208   }
2209 
2210   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2211   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2212 }
2213 
2214 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2215   // Clean up C heap
2216   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2217   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2218 }
2219 
2220 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2221   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2222   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2223   // redefine classes.
2224 
2225   // Deallocate oop map cache
2226   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2227     delete _oop_map_cache;
2228     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2229   }
2230 
2231   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2232   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2233   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2234 
2235   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2236   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2237     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2238     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2239   }
2240 
2241   // Release dependencies.
2242   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2243   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2244   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2245   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2246   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2247   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2248   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2249   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2250   dependencies().wipe();
2251 
2252 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2253   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2254   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2255     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2256     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2257   }
2258 
2259   // deallocate the cached class file
2260   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2261     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2262     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2263   }
2264 #endif
2265 
2266   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2267   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2268   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2269   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2270   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2271   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2272 }
2273 
2274 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2275   if (array == NULL) {
2276     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2277   } else {
2278     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2279     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2280     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2281     // unlikely to happen.
2282     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2283     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2284     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2285       sde[i] = array[i];
2286     }
2287     sde[length] = '\0';
2288     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2289   }
2290 }
2291 
2292 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2293   int hash_len = 0;
2294   char hash_buf[40];
2295 
2296   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2297   if (is_anonymous()) {
2298     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2299     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2300     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2301   }
2302 
2303   // Get the internal name as a c string
2304   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2305   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2306 
2307   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2308 
2309   // Add L as type indicator
2310   int dest_index = 0;
2311   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2312 
2313   // Add the actual class name
2314   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2315     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2316   }
2317 
2318   // If we have a hash, append it
2319   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2320     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2321   }
2322 
2323   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2324   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2325   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2326   return dest;
2327 }
2328 
2329 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2330 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2331   if (name == NULL) {
2332     return NULL;
2333   } else {
2334     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2335       return NULL;
2336     }
2337     ResourceMark rm;
2338     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2339     if (package_name == NULL) {
2340       return NULL;
2341     }
2342     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2343     return pkg_name;
2344   }
2345 }
2346 
2347 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2348   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2349     return _package_entry->module();
2350   }
2351   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2352   if (host == NULL) {
2353     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2354   }
2355   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2356 }
2357 
2358 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2359 
2360   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2361   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2362   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2363 
2364   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2365 
2366   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2367 
2368     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2369     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2370 
2371     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2372     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2373     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2374     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2375       ResourceMark rm;
2376 
2377       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2378         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2379         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2380         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2381         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2382         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2383         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2384       } else {
2385         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2386         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2387                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2388       }
2389 
2390       // A package should have been successfully created
2391       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2392              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2393     }
2394 
2395     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2396       ResourceMark rm;
2397       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2398       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2399                         external_name(),
2400                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2401                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2402                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2403     }
2404   } else {
2405     ResourceMark rm;
2406     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2407                       external_name(),
2408                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2409                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2410   }
2411 }
2412 
2413 
2414 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2415 
2416 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2417   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2418   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2419   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2420     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2421   }
2422 
2423   oop classloader2;
2424   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2425   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2426     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2427     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2428   } else {
2429     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2430     classloader2 = NULL;
2431     classpkg2 = NULL;
2432   }
2433 
2434   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2435   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2436   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2437   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2438   if (oopDesc::equals(classloader1, classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2439     return true;
2440   }
2441 
2442   return false;
2443 }
2444 
2445 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2446 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2447 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2448                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2449   if (!oopDesc::equals(class_loader(), other_class_loader)) {
2450     return false;
2451   }
2452   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2453      return true;
2454   }
2455 
2456   {
2457     ResourceMark rm;
2458 
2459     bool bad_class_name = false;
2460     const char* other_pkg =
2461       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2462     if (bad_class_name) {
2463       return false;
2464     }
2465     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2466     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2467 
2468     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2469       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2470 
2471     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2472       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2473       // one also doesn't have a package.
2474       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2475     }
2476 
2477     // Check if package is identical
2478     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2479   }
2480 }
2481 
2482 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2483 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2484 // Assumes name-signature match
2485 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2486 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2487 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2488    // Private methods can not be overridden
2489    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2490      return false;
2491    }
2492    // If super method is accessible, then override
2493    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2494        (super_method->is_public())) {
2495      return true;
2496    }
2497    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2498    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2499    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2500 }
2501 
2502 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2503 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2504                                              Handle class_loader,
2505                                              TRAPS) {
2506   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2507       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2508       class_name != NULL) {
2509     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2510     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2511     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2512       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2513       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2514       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2515       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2516       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2517       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2518       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2519       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2520       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2521       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2522       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2523     }
2524   }
2525   return;
2526 }
2527 
2528 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2529 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2530   if (class2 == this) return true;
2531   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2532 
2533   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2534   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2535     return false;
2536 
2537   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2538   // shift the search outward.
2539   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2540   for (;;) {
2541     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2542     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2543     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2544     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2545     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2546                                                             CHECK_false);
2547     if (next == NULL)  break;
2548     if (next == class2)  return true;
2549     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2550   }
2551 
2552   // Now do the same for class2.
2553   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2554   for (;;) {
2555     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2556     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2557                                                     CHECK_false);
2558     if (next == NULL)  break;
2559     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2560     if (next == this)  return true;
2561     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2562     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2563   }
2564 
2565   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2566   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2567   return false;
2568 }
2569 
2570 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2571   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2572   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2573     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2574     if (ioff != 0) {
2575       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2576       // before attempting to find the class.
2577       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2578         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2579         if (this == inner_klass) {
2580           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2581           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2582           return true;
2583         }
2584       }
2585     }
2586   }
2587   return false;
2588 }
2589 
2590 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2591   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2592   *inner_is_member = false;
2593   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2594   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2595   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2596     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2597     if (ooff != 0) {
2598       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2599       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2600       *inner_is_member = true;
2601     }
2602     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2603       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2604       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2605       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2606         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2607         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2608         *inner_is_member = false;
2609       }
2610     }
2611   }
2612 
2613   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2614   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2615 
2616   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2617   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2618   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2619   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2620   return outer_klass;
2621 }
2622 
2623 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2624   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2625 
2626   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2627   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2628   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2629     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2630     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2631     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2632     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2633 
2634     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2635     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2636     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2637     if (name() == inner_name) {
2638       // This is really a member class.
2639       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2640       break;
2641     }
2642   }
2643   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2644   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2645 }
2646 
2647 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2648   jint result = 0;
2649 
2650   if (is_linked()) {
2651     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2652   }
2653 
2654   if (is_initialized()) {
2655     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2656     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2657   }
2658   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2659     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2660   }
2661   return result;
2662 }
2663 
2664 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2665   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2666   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2667   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2668                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2669 
2670   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2671     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2672     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2673     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2674       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2675     }
2676 
2677     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2678     if (ik == holder) break;
2679   }
2680 
2681   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2682   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2683   if (m == NULL) {
2684     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2685   }
2686   return m;
2687 }
2688 
2689 
2690 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2691 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2692 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2693 // redefinition
2694 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2695 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2696   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2697   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2698     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2699       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2700       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2701         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2702       }
2703       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2704 
2705       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2706 
2707       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2708       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2709 
2710       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2711       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2712         ResourceMark rm;
2713         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2714           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2715             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2716              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2717           *trace_name_printed = true;
2718         }
2719         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2720           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2721            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2722       }
2723     }
2724   }
2725 }
2726 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2727 
2728 // On-stack replacement stuff
2729 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2730   // only one compilation can be active
2731   {
2732     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2733     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2734     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2735     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2736     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2737     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2738     if (TieredCompilation) {
2739       Method* m = n->method();
2740       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2741     }
2742   }
2743 
2744   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2745   if (TieredCompilation) {
2746     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2747       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2748       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2749         inv->make_not_entrant();
2750       }
2751     }
2752   }
2753 }
2754 
2755 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2756 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2757   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2758   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2759   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2760   nmethod* last = NULL;
2761   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2762   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2763   Method* m = n->method();
2764   // Search for match
2765   bool found = false;
2766   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2767     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2768       // Find max level before n
2769       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2770     }
2771     last = cur;
2772     cur = cur->osr_link();
2773   }
2774   nmethod* next = NULL;
2775   if (cur == n) {
2776     found = true;
2777     next = cur->osr_link();
2778     if (last == NULL) {
2779       // Remove first element
2780       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2781     } else {
2782       last->set_osr_link(next);
2783     }
2784   }
2785   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2786   if (TieredCompilation) {
2787     cur = next;
2788     while (cur != NULL) {
2789       // Find max level after n
2790       if (m == cur->method()) {
2791         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2792       }
2793       cur = cur->osr_link();
2794     }
2795     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2796   }
2797   return found;
2798 }
2799 
2800 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2801   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2802   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2803   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2804   int found = 0;
2805   while (osr != NULL) {
2806     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2807     if (osr->method() == m) {
2808       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2809       found++;
2810     }
2811     osr = osr->osr_link();
2812   }
2813   return found;
2814 }
2815 
2816 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2817   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2818   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2819   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2820   nmethod* best = NULL;
2821   while (osr != NULL) {
2822     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2823     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2824     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2825     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2826     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2827     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2828 
2829     if (osr->method() == m &&
2830         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2831       if (match_level) {
2832         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2833           // Found a match - return it.
2834           return osr;
2835         }
2836       } else {
2837         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2838           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2839             // Found the best possible - return it.
2840             return osr;
2841           }
2842           best = osr;
2843         }
2844       }
2845     }
2846     osr = osr->osr_link();
2847   }
2848   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2849     return best;
2850   }
2851   return NULL;
2852 }
2853 
2854 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2855 // Printing
2856 
2857 #ifndef PRODUCT
2858 
2859 #define BULLET  " - "
2860 
2861 static const char* state_names[] = {
2862   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2863 };
2864 
2865 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2866   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2867     intptr_t e = start[i];
2868     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2869     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2870       st->print(" ");
2871       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2872     }
2873     st->cr();
2874   }
2875 }
2876 
2877 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2878   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2879 }
2880 
2881 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2882   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2883   Klass::print_on(st);
2884 
2885   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2886   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2887   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2888   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2889   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2890   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2891   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2892   Klass* sub = subklass();
2893   int n;
2894   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2895     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2896       sub->print_value_on(st);
2897       st->print("   ");
2898     }
2899   }
2900   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2901   st->cr();
2902 
2903   if (is_interface()) {
2904     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2905     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2906       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2907       st->print("   ");
2908       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2909       st->cr();
2910     }
2911   }
2912 
2913   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2914   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2915   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2916     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2917     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2918       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2919     }
2920   }
2921   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2922   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2923   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2924     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2925     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2926       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2927     }
2928   }
2929   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2930     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2931   }
2932   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2933   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2934   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2935   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2936     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2937     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2938     st->cr();
2939   }
2940   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2941   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2942     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2943     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2944     st->cr();
2945   }
2946   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2947     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2948     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2949     st->cr();
2950   }
2951   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2952   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2953   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2954   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2955   {
2956     bool have_pv = false;
2957     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2958     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2959          pv_node != NULL;
2960          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2961       if (!have_pv)
2962         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2963       have_pv = true;
2964       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2965     }
2966     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2967   }
2968 
2969   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2970     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2971     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2972     st->cr();
2973   }
2974   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2975   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2976   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2977   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2978   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2979   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2980   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2981   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2982   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2983   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2984   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2985   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2986   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2987 
2988   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2989   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2990   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2991   while (map < end_map) {
2992     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2993     map++;
2994   }
2995   st->cr();
2996 }
2997 
2998 #endif //PRODUCT
2999 
3000 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3001   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3002   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3003   name()->print_value_on(st);
3004 }
3005 
3006 #ifndef PRODUCT
3007 
3008 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3009   _st->print(BULLET);
3010    if (_obj == NULL) {
3011      fd->print_on(_st);
3012      _st->cr();
3013    } else {
3014      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3015      _st->cr();
3016    }
3017 }
3018 
3019 
3020 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3021   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3022 
3023   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3024     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3025     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3026     if (value != NULL &&
3027         value->is_typeArray() &&
3028         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3029       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3030       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3031       st->cr();
3032       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3033     }
3034   }
3035 
3036   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3037   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3038   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3039 
3040   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3041     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3042     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3043     st->cr();
3044     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3045     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3046     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3047     st->cr();
3048     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3049     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3050     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3051     st->cr();
3052     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3053     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3054     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3055     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3056       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3057     }
3058   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3059     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3060     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3061     st->cr();
3062   }
3063 }
3064 
3065 #endif //PRODUCT
3066 
3067 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3068   st->print("a ");
3069   name()->print_value_on(st);
3070   obj->print_address_on(st);
3071   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3072       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3073     ResourceMark rm;
3074     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3075     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3076     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3077     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3078     if (len > plen)
3079       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3080   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3081     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3082     st->print(" = ");
3083     if (k != NULL) {
3084       k->print_value_on(st);
3085     } else {
3086       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3087       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3088     }
3089   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3090     st->print(" = ");
3091     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3092   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3093     st->print(" = ");
3094     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3095   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3096     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3097     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3098       st->print(" => ");
3099       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3100     }
3101   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3102     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3103     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3104       st->print(" = ");
3105       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3106     } else {
3107       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3108       st->print(".");
3109       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3110     }
3111   }
3112 }
3113 
3114 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3115   return external_name();
3116 }
3117 
3118 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3119                                              const char* module_name,
3120                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3121   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3122     return;
3123   }
3124 
3125   ResourceMark rm;
3126   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3127   stringStream info_stream;
3128 
3129   // Name and class hierarchy info
3130   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3131 
3132   // Source
3133   if (cfs != NULL) {
3134     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3135       if (module_name != NULL) {
3136         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3137           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3138         } else {
3139           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3140         }
3141       } else {
3142         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3143       }
3144     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3145       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3146       Klass* caller =
3147             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3148                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3149                 : NULL;
3150       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3151       if (caller != NULL) {
3152         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3153       } else {
3154         // source is unknown
3155       }
3156     } else {
3157       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3158       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3159     }
3160   } else {
3161     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3162   }
3163 
3164   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3165 
3166   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3167     stringStream debug_stream;
3168 
3169     // Class hierarchy info
3170     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3171                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3172 
3173     // Interfaces
3174     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3175       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3176       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3177       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3178         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3179                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3180       }
3181     }
3182 
3183     // Class loader
3184     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3185     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3186     debug_stream.print("]");
3187 
3188     // Classfile checksum
3189     if (cfs) {
3190       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3191                          cfs->length(),
3192                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3193                          cfs->length()));
3194     }
3195 
3196     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3197   }
3198 }
3199 
3200 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3201 // Size Statistics
3202 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3203   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3204 
3205   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3206   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3207   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3208   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3209 
3210   int n = 0;
3211   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3212   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3213   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3214   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3215   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3216   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3217   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3218 
3219   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3220   if (cp) {
3221     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3222   }
3223 
3224   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3225   if (anno) {
3226     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3227   }
3228 
3229   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3230   if (methods()) {
3231     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3232       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3233       if (method) {
3234         sz->_method_count ++;
3235         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3236       }
3237     }
3238   }
3239 }
3240 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3241 
3242 // Verification
3243 
3244 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3245  protected:
3246   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3247     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3248     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3249       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3250       Universe::print_on(tty);
3251       guarantee(false, "boom");
3252     }
3253   }
3254  public:
3255   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3256   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3257 };
3258 
3259 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3260 #ifndef PRODUCT
3261   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3262   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3263   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3264 #endif
3265 
3266   // Verify Klass
3267   Klass::verify_on(st);
3268 
3269   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3270   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3271             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3272 
3273   // Verify vtables
3274   if (is_linked()) {
3275     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3276     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3277     vtable().verify(st);
3278   }
3279 
3280   // Verify first subklass
3281   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3282     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3283   }
3284 
3285   // Verify siblings
3286   Klass* super = this->super();
3287   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3288   if (sib != NULL) {
3289     if (sib == this) {
3290       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3291     }
3292 
3293     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3294     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3295   }
3296 
3297   // Verify implementor fields
3298   Klass* im = implementor();
3299   if (im != NULL) {
3300     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3301     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3302     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3303       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3304   }
3305 
3306   // Verify local interfaces
3307   if (local_interfaces()) {
3308     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3309     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3310       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3311       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3312     }
3313   }
3314 
3315   // Verify transitive interfaces
3316   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3317     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3318     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3319       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3320       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3321     }
3322   }
3323 
3324   // Verify methods
3325   if (methods() != NULL) {
3326     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3327     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3328       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3329     }
3330     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3331       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3332       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3333       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3334     }
3335   }
3336 
3337   // Verify method ordering
3338   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3339     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3340     int length = method_ordering->length();
3341     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3342         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3343       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3344       jlong sum = 0;
3345       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3346         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3347         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3348         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3349         sum += original_index;
3350       }
3351       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3352       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3353     } else {
3354       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3355     }
3356   }
3357 
3358   // Verify default methods
3359   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3360     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3361     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3362       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3363     }
3364     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3365       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3366       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3367       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3368     }
3369   }
3370 
3371   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3372   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3373     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3374   }
3375 
3376   // Verify other fields
3377   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3378     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3379   }
3380   if (constants() != NULL) {
3381     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3382   }
3383   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3384   if (host != NULL) {
3385     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3386   }
3387 }
3388 
3389 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3390   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3391   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3392   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3393 }
3394 
3395 
3396 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3397 // Note to reviewers:
3398 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3399 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3400 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3401   _holder = holder;
3402   _offset = offset;
3403   _next = next;
3404   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3405 }
3406 
3407 
3408 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3409   JNIid* current = this;
3410   while (current != NULL) {
3411     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3412     current = current->next();
3413   }
3414   return NULL;
3415 }
3416 
3417 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3418   while (current != NULL) {
3419     JNIid* next = current->next();
3420     delete current;
3421     current = next;
3422   }
3423 }
3424 
3425 
3426 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3427   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3428   int end_field_offset;
3429   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3430 
3431   JNIid* current = this;
3432   while (current != NULL) {
3433     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3434 #ifdef ASSERT
3435     int o = current->offset();
3436     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3437       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3438     }
3439 #endif
3440     current = current->next();
3441   }
3442 }
3443 
3444 oop InstanceKlass::holder_phantom() const {
3445   return class_loader_data()->holder_phantom();
3446 }
3447 
3448 #ifdef ASSERT
3449 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3450   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3451                                                : (_init_state < state);
3452   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3453   _init_state = (u1)state;
3454 }
3455 #endif
3456 
3457 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3458 
3459 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3460 
3461 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3462 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3463 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3464 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3465 
3466 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3467 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3468 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3469 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3470 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3471 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3472   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3473   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3474      ret ? "true" : "false");
3475   _has_previous_versions = false;
3476   return ret;
3477 }
3478 
3479 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3480 // during class unloading.
3481 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3482   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3483   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3484 
3485   // Quick exit.
3486   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3487     return;
3488   }
3489 
3490   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3491   // while it is safe to do so.
3492 
3493   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3494   int live_count = 0;
3495   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3496   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3497 
3498   ResourceMark rm;
3499   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3500 
3501   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3502   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3503   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3504   int version = 0;
3505 
3506   // check the previous versions list
3507   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3508 
3509     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3510     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3511 
3512     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3513       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3514       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3515       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3516       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3517       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3518         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3519       // For debugging purposes.
3520       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3521       // Unlink from previous version list.
3522       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3523       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3524       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3525       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3526       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3527       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3528       pv_node = next;
3529       deleted_count++;
3530       version++;
3531       continue;
3532     } else {
3533       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3534       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3535       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3536       live_count++;
3537       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3538       _has_previous_versions = true;
3539     }
3540 
3541     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3542     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3543     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3544     // longer running.
3545     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3546     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3547       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3548       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3549         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3550 
3551         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3552           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3553           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3554             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3555           }
3556         } else {
3557           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3558                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3559           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3560             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3561              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3562         }
3563       }
3564     }
3565     // next previous version
3566     last = pv_node;
3567     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3568     version++;
3569   }
3570   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3571     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3572 }
3573 
3574 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3575                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3576   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3577 
3578   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3579       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3580     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3581     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3582     int local_count = 0;
3583     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3584       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3585       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3586         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3587         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3588         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3589 
3590         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3591         int j = 0;
3592         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3593              prev_version != NULL;
3594              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3595 
3596           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3597           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3598             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3599 
3600             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3601                 method->name() == m_name &&
3602                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3603               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3604               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3605               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3606                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3607                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3608 
3609               method->set_is_obsolete();
3610               break;
3611             }
3612           }
3613 
3614           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3615           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3616           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3617           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3618           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3619           // been made obsolete.
3620         }
3621 
3622         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3623           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3624           break;
3625         }
3626       }
3627     }
3628   }
3629 }
3630 
3631 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3632 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3633 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3634 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3635                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3636   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3637          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3638 
3639   ResourceMark rm;
3640   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3641     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3642 
3643   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3644   purge_previous_version_list();
3645 
3646   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3647   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3648   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3649   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3650 
3651   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3652   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3653   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3654   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3655   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3656   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3657     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3658     // For debugging purposes.
3659     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3660     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3661     return;
3662   }
3663 
3664   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3665     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3666     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3667       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3668       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3669         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3670         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3671 
3672         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3673         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3674         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3675         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3676         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3677         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3678         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3679           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3680       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3681         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3682           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3683       }
3684     }
3685   }
3686 
3687   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3688   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3689   _has_previous_versions = true;
3690   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3691   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3692   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3693   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3694 } // end add_previous_version()
3695 
3696 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3697 
3698 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3699   Method* m = NULL;
3700   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3701     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3702   }
3703   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3704     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3705       m = methods()->at(index);
3706       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3707         return m;
3708       }
3709     }
3710     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3711     return NULL;
3712   }
3713   return m;
3714 }
3715 
3716 
3717 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3718   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3719     return NULL;
3720   }
3721   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3722   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3723     return m;
3724   }
3725   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3726   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3727     m = methods()->at(index);
3728     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3729       return m;
3730     }
3731   }
3732   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3733   return NULL;
3734 }
3735 
3736 
3737 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3738   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3739   if (holder == NULL) {
3740     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3741   }
3742   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3743   return method;
3744 }
3745 
3746 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3747 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3748   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3749     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3750     return NULL;
3751   } else {
3752     return _cached_class_file;
3753   }
3754 }
3755 
3756 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3757   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3758 }
3759 
3760 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3761   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3762 }
3763 
3764 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3765 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3766   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3767     return _cached_class_file;
3768   } else {
3769     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3770     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3771       return _cached_class_file;
3772     } else {
3773       return NULL;
3774     }
3775   }
3776 }
3777 #endif
3778 #endif