1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  44 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  47 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  77 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  81 #ifdef COMPILER1
  82 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  86 
  87 
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  95 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  96 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  97   {                                                              \
  98     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  99     int len = 0;                                                 \
 100     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 101     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 102       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 103       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 104     }                                                            \
 105     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 106       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 107   }
 108 
 109 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 110   {                                                              \
 111     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 112     int len = 0;                                                 \
 113     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 114     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 115       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 116       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 117     }                                                            \
 118     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 119       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 120   }
 121 
 122 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 123 
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 125 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 126 
 127 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 128 
 129 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 130                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 131   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 132 
 133   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 134     return true;
 135   }
 136 
 137   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 138     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 139     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 140       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 141         return true;
 142       }
 143     }
 144   }
 145   return false;
 146 }
 147 
 148 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 149   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 150                                        parser.itable_size(),
 151                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 152                                        parser.is_interface(),
 153                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 154                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()));
 155 
 156   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 157   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 158   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 159   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 160 
 161   InstanceKlass* ik;
 162 
 163   // Allocation
 164   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 165     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 166       // mirror
 167       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 168     }
 169     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 170       // class loader
 171       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 172     }
 173     else {
 174       // normal
 175       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 176     }
 177   }
 178   else {
 179     // reference
 180     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 181   }
 182 
 183   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 184   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 185   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 186     return NULL;
 187   }
 188 
 189   return ik;
 190 }
 191 
 192 
 193 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 194 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 195   if (m != NULL) {
 196     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 197     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 198     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 199       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 200     }
 201   } else {
 202     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 203   }
 204 }
 205 
 206 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 207 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 208   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 209   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 210   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 211   return vtable_indices;
 212 }
 213 
 214 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 215   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 216   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 217   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 218   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 219     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 220     set_kind(kind);
 221     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 222     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 223     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 224                                                     false));
 225 
 226     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 227     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 228     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 229 }
 230 
 231 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 232                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 233   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 234       !methods->is_shared()) {
 235     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 236       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 237       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 238       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 239       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 240       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 241       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 242     }
 243     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 248                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 249                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 250                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 251   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 252   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 253   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 254   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 255     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 256     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 257                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 258     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 259       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 260     }
 261   }
 262 
 263   // local interfaces can be empty
 264   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 265       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 266     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 267   }
 268 }
 269 
 270 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 271 // InstanceKlass points to.
 272 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 273 
 274   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 275   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 276     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 277   }
 278 
 279   // Also remove mirror from handles
 280   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 281 
 282   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 283   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 284 
 285   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 286   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 287   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 288   // to deallocate.
 289   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 290 
 291   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 292   // reference counting symbol names.
 293   release_C_heap_structures();
 294 
 295   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 296   set_methods(NULL);
 297 
 298   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 299       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 300       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 301     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 302   }
 303   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 304 
 305   // default methods can be empty
 306   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 307       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 308       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 309     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 310   }
 311   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 312   set_default_methods(NULL);
 313 
 314   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 315   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 316       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 317     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 318   }
 319   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 320 
 321 
 322   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 323   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 324   // interfaces.
 325   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 326       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 327       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 328       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 329     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 330   }
 331   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 332 
 333   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 334   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 335   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 336 
 337   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 338     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 339   }
 340   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 341 
 342   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 343   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 344   if (constants() != NULL) {
 345     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 346     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 347       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 348     }
 349     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 350     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 351 
 352     set_constants(NULL);
 353   }
 354 
 355   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 356       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 357       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 358     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 359   }
 360   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 361 
 362   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 363   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 364     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 365   }
 366   set_annotations(NULL);
 367 }
 368 
 369 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 370   return !is_initialized();
 371 }
 372 
 373 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 374   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 375 }
 376 
 377 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 378   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 379 
 380   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 381     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 382     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 383 
 384     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 385     Klass* super_klass = super();
 386     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 387 
 388     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 389     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 390 
 391     // call body to expose the this pointer
 392     eager_initialize_impl();
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 397 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 398 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 399 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 400   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 401   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 402 }
 403 
 404 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 405 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 406   // return the signers from the mirror
 407   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 408 }
 409 
 410 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 411   // return the init lock from the mirror
 412   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 413   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 414   OrderAccess::loadload();
 415   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 416          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 417   return lock;
 418 }
 419 
 420 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 421 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 422 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 423 // the lock and return.
 424 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 425   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 426   OrderAccess::storestore();
 427   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 428   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 429 }
 430 
 431 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 432   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 433   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 434   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 435   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 436 
 437   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 438   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 439 
 440   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 441   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 442   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 443     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 444     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 445 
 446     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 447     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 448     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 449     if (old_state != _init_state)
 450       set_init_state(old_state);
 451   } else {
 452     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 453     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 454     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 455     // trace
 456     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 457       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 458       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 459     }
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 
 464 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 465 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 466 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 467 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 468   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 469     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 470     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 471     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 472     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 473   } else {
 474     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 475   }
 476 }
 477 
 478 
 479 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 480   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 481   Verifier::Mode mode =
 482     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 483   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 484 }
 485 
 486 
 487 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 488 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 489 
 490 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 491   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 492   _init_state = loaded;
 493 }
 494 
 495 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 496   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 497   if (!is_linked()) {
 498     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 499   }
 500 }
 501 
 502 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 503 // throwing a VerifyError.
 504 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 505   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 506   if (!is_linked()) {
 507     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 508   }
 509   return is_linked();
 510 }
 511 
 512 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 513   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 514     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 515     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 516     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 517     //
 518     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 519     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 520     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 521     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 522     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 523                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 524                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 525                        external_name());
 526     return false;
 527   }
 528   // return if already verified
 529   if (is_linked()) {
 530     return true;
 531   }
 532 
 533   // Timing
 534   // timer handles recursion
 535   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 536   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 537 
 538   // link super class before linking this class
 539   Klass* super_klass = super();
 540   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 541     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 542       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 543       Exceptions::fthrow(
 544         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 545         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 546         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 547         external_name(),
 548         super_klass->external_name()
 549       );
 550       return false;
 551     }
 552 
 553     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 554     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 555   }
 556 
 557   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 558   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 559   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 560   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 561     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 562     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 563   }
 564 
 565   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 566   if (is_linked()) {
 567     return true;
 568   }
 569 
 570   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 571   // the verification time
 572   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 573                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 574                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 575                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 576                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 577                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 578 
 579   // verification & rewriting
 580   {
 581     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 582     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 583     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 584     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 585     // on an earlier link attempt
 586     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 587     //
 588 
 589     if (!is_linked()) {
 590       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 591         {
 592           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 593           if (!verify_ok) {
 594             return false;
 595           }
 596         }
 597 
 598         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 599         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 600         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 601         if (is_linked()) {
 602           return true;
 603         }
 604 
 605         // also sets rewritten
 606         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 607       } else if (is_shared()) {
 608         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 609       }
 610 
 611       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 612       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 613 
 614       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 615       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 616       // fabricate new Method*s.
 617       // also does loader constraint checking
 618       //
 619       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 620       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 621       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 622       if (!(is_shared() &&
 623             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 624         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 625         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 626         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 627       }
 628 #ifdef ASSERT
 629       else {
 630         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 631         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 632         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 633       }
 634 #endif
 635       set_init_state(linked);
 636       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 637         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 638         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 639         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 640       }
 641     }
 642   }
 643   return true;
 644 }
 645 
 646 
 647 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 648 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 649 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 650 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 651   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 652   if (is_rewritten()) {
 653     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 654     return;
 655   }
 656   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 657   set_rewritten();
 658 }
 659 
 660 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 661 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 662 // executed more than once.
 663 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 664   int len = methods()->length();
 665   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 666     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 667 
 668     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 669     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 670   }
 671 }
 672 
 673 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 674 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 675   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 676   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 677     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 678     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 679 
 680     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 681     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 682     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 683     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 684       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 685     }
 686 
 687     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 688     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 689       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 690     }
 691   }
 692 }
 693 
 694 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 695   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 696 
 697   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 698   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 699   link_class(CHECK);
 700 
 701   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 702 
 703   bool wait = false;
 704 
 705   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 706   // Step 1
 707   {
 708     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 709     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 710 
 711     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 712 
 713     // Step 2
 714     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 715     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 716     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 717     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 718         wait = true;
 719       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 720     }
 721 
 722     // Step 3
 723     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 724       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 725       return;
 726     }
 727 
 728     // Step 4
 729     if (is_initialized()) {
 730       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 731       return;
 732     }
 733 
 734     // Step 5
 735     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 736       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 737       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 738       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 739       const char* className = external_name();
 740       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 741       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 742       if (NULL == message) {
 743         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 744           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 745       } else {
 746         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 747           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 748       }
 749     }
 750 
 751     // Step 6
 752     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 753     set_init_thread(self);
 754   }
 755 
 756   // Step 7
 757   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 758   // interfaces.
 759   if (!is_interface()) {
 760     Klass* super_klass = super();
 761     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 762       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 763     }
 764     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 765     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 766     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 767     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 768     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 769       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 770     }
 771 
 772     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 773     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 774       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 775       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 776       {
 777         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 778         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 779         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 780         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 781       }
 782       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 783       THROW_OOP(e());
 784     }
 785   }
 786 
 787 
 788   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 789   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 790 
 791   // Step 8
 792   {
 793     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 794     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 795     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 796     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 797     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 798     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 799                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 800                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 801                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 802                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 803                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 804     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 805   }
 806 
 807   // Step 9
 808   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 809     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 810     {
 811       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 812     }
 813   }
 814   else {
 815     // Step 10 and 11
 816     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 817     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 818     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 819     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 820     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 821     {
 822       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 823       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 824       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 825       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 826       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 827       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 828     }
 829     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 830     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 831       THROW_OOP(e());
 832     } else {
 833       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 834       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 835                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 836                 &args);
 837     }
 838   }
 839   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 840 }
 841 
 842 
 843 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 844   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 845   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 846     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 847     set_init_state(state);
 848     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 849     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 850   } else {
 851     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 852     set_init_state(state);
 853   }
 854 }
 855 
 856 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 857 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 858 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 859 // values for the _implementor field:
 860 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 861 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 862 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 863 //
 864 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 865 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 866   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 867   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 868   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 869   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 870   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 871 
 872   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 873   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 874   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 875   Klass* sk = k->super();
 876   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 877     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 878     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 879     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 880     return;
 881 
 882   Klass* ik = implementor();
 883   if (ik == NULL) {
 884     set_implementor(k);
 885   } else if (ik != this) {
 886     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 887     // more than one implementors.
 888     set_implementor(this);
 889   }
 890 
 891   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 892   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 893     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 894   }
 895 }
 896 
 897 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 898   if (is_interface()) {
 899     set_implementor(NULL);
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 
 904 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 905   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 906   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 907     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 908     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 909     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 910     interf->add_implementor(this);
 911   }
 912 }
 913 
 914 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 915   if (is_interface())
 916     return false;
 917   else
 918     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 919 }
 920 
 921 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
 922                                                                Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 923   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 924   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
 925   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 926   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 927     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 928     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 929     return NULL;
 930   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 931     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 932     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 933     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 934     return NULL;
 935   } else {
 936     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 937     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 938     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 939     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 940       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 941     }
 942     return secondaries;
 943   }
 944 }
 945 
 946 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 947   if (k->is_interface()) {
 948     return implements_interface(k);
 949   } else {
 950     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 951   }
 952 }
 953 
 954 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 955   if (this == k) return true;
 956   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 957   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 958     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 959       return true;
 960     }
 961   }
 962   return false;
 963 }
 964 
 965 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 966   // Verify direct super interface
 967   if (this == k) return true;
 968   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 969   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 970     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 971       return true;
 972     }
 973   }
 974   return false;
 975 }
 976 
 977 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 978   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 979   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 980     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 981     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
 982     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 983   }
 984   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 985   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 986   objArrayOop o =
 987     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 988   return o;
 989 }
 990 
 991 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 992   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 993     tty->print("Registered ");
 994     i->print_value_on(tty);
 995     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
 996   }
 997   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
 998   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
 999   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1000   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1001   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1002   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1003   return h_i();
1004 }
1005 
1006 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1007   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1008   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1009 
1010   instanceOop i;
1011 
1012   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1013   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1014     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1015   }
1016   return i;
1017 }
1018 
1019 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1020   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1021 }
1022 
1023 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1024   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1025     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1026     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1027               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1028   }
1029   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1030     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1031     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1032               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1033   }
1034 }
1035 
1036 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1037   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1038   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1039     if (or_null) return NULL;
1040 
1041     ResourceMark rm;
1042     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1043     {
1044       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1045       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1046       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1047 
1048       // Check if update has already taken place
1049       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1050         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1051         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1052         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1053       }
1054     }
1055   }
1056   // _this will always be set at this point
1057   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1058   if (or_null) {
1059     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1060   }
1061   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1062 }
1063 
1064 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1065   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1069 
1070 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1071   Method* clinit = find_method(
1072       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1073   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1074     return clinit;
1075   }
1076   return NULL;
1077 }
1078 
1079 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1080   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1081       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1082        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1083     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1084     return;
1085   }
1086 
1087   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1088   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1089   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1090   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1091     ResourceMark rm;
1092     LogStream ls(lt);
1093     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1094     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1095     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1096   }
1097   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1098     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1099     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1100     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1101   }
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1106   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1107   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1108   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1109   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1110   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1111     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1112     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1113     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1114       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1115       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1116       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1117     }
1118   }
1119   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1120   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1121 }
1122 
1123 
1124 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1125   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1126     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1127     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1128     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1129       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1130       return true;
1131     }
1132   }
1133   return false;
1134 }
1135 
1136 
1137 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1138   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1139   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1140     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1141     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1142     // search for field in current interface
1143     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1144       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1145       return intf1;
1146     }
1147     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1148     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1149     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1150   }
1151   // otherwise field lookup fails
1152   return NULL;
1153 }
1154 
1155 
1156 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1157   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1158   // 1) search for field in current klass
1159   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1160     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1161   }
1162   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1163   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1164     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1165   }
1166   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1167   { Klass* supr = super();
1168     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1169   }
1170   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1171   return NULL;
1172 }
1173 
1174 
1175 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1176   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1177   // 1) search for field in current klass
1178   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1179     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1180   }
1181   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1182   if (is_static) {
1183     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1184     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1185   }
1186   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1187   { Klass* supr = super();
1188     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1189   }
1190   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1191   return NULL;
1192 }
1193 
1194 
1195 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1196   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1197     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1198       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1199       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1200     }
1201   }
1202   return false;
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1207   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1208   while (klass != NULL) {
1209     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1210       return true;
1211     }
1212     klass = klass->super();
1213   }
1214   return false;
1215 }
1216 
1217 
1218 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1219   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1220   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1221   if (!is_loaded()) {
1222     return;
1223   }
1224 
1225   int len = methods()->length();
1226   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1227     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1228     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1229     f(m);
1230   }
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1235   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1236     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1237       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1238       cl->do_field(&fd);
1239     }
1240   }
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1245   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1246     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1247       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1248       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1249     }
1250   }
1251 }
1252 
1253 
1254 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1255   return a[0] - b[0];
1256 }
1257 
1258 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1259   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1260   if (super != NULL) {
1261     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1262   }
1263   fieldDescriptor fd;
1264   int length = java_fields_count();
1265   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1266   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1267   int j = 0;
1268   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1269     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1270     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1271       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1272       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1273       j += 2;
1274     }
1275   }
1276   if (j > 0) {
1277     length = j;
1278     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1279     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1280     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1281       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1282       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1283       cl->do_field(&fd);
1284     }
1285   }
1286   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1291   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1292     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1293 }
1294 
1295 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1296   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1297     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1298 }
1299 
1300 #ifdef ASSERT
1301 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1302                          const Symbol* name,
1303                          const Symbol* signature) {
1304   const int len = methods->length();
1305   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1306     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1307     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1308     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1309        return index;
1310     }
1311   }
1312   return -1;
1313 }
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1317   int len = methods->length();
1318   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1319   int l = 0;
1320   int h = len - 1;
1321   while (l <= h) {
1322     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1323     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1324     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1325     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1326     if (res == 0) {
1327       return mid;
1328     } else if (res < 0) {
1329       l = mid + 1;
1330     } else {
1331       h = mid - 1;
1332     }
1333   }
1334   return -1;
1335 }
1336 
1337 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1338 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1339                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1340   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1341 }
1342 
1343 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1344                                         const Symbol* signature,
1345                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1346                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1347                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1348   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1349                                          name,
1350                                          signature,
1351                                          overpass_mode,
1352                                          static_mode,
1353                                          private_mode);
1354 }
1355 
1356 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1357 // and skips over static methods
1358 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1359                                             const Symbol* name,
1360                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1361   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1362                                                  name,
1363                                                  signature,
1364                                                  find_overpass,
1365                                                  skip_static,
1366                                                  find_private);
1367   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1368     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1369   return meth;
1370 }
1371 
1372 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1373 // and skips over static methods
1374 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1375   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1376 }
1377 
1378 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1379 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1380 // This returns the first one found
1381 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1382 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1383 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1384                                          const Symbol* signature,
1385                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1386                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1387                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1388   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1389                                          name,
1390                                          signature,
1391                                          overpass_mode,
1392                                          static_mode,
1393                                          private_mode);
1394 }
1395 
1396 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1397 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1398 // This returns the first one found
1399 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1400 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1401 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1402                                          const Symbol* name,
1403                                          const Symbol* signature,
1404                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1405                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1406                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1407   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1408                                          name,
1409                                          signature,
1410                                          overpass_mode,
1411                                          static_mode,
1412                                          private_mode);
1413 }
1414 
1415 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1416                                    const Symbol* name,
1417                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1418   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1419                                          name,
1420                                          signature,
1421                                          find_overpass,
1422                                          find_static,
1423                                          find_private);
1424 }
1425 
1426 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1427                                         const Symbol* name,
1428                                         const Symbol* signature,
1429                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1430                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1431                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1432   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1433   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1434 }
1435 
1436 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1437 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1438                            const Symbol* signature,
1439                            bool skipping_overpass,
1440                            bool skipping_static,
1441                            bool skipping_private) {
1442   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1443     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1444     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1445     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1446 }
1447 
1448 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1449 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1450 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1451 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1452 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1453 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1454 // over an overpass method.
1455 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1456 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1457 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1458 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1459 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1460 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1461                                      const Symbol* name,
1462                                      const Symbol* signature,
1463                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1464                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1465                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1466   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1467   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1468   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1469   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1470   if (hit != -1) {
1471     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1472 
1473     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1474     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1475     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1476           return hit;
1477     }
1478 
1479     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1480     int i;
1481     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1482         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1483         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1484         if (m->name() != name) {
1485           break;
1486         }
1487         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1488           return i;
1489         }
1490     }
1491     // search upwards
1492     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1493         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1494         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1495         if (m->name() != name) {
1496           break;
1497         }
1498         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1499           return i;
1500         }
1501     }
1502     // not found
1503 #ifdef ASSERT
1504     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1505       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1506     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1507 #endif
1508   }
1509   return -1;
1510 }
1511 
1512 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1513   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1514 }
1515 
1516 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1517                                        const Symbol* name,
1518                                        int* end_ptr) {
1519   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1520   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1521   int end = start + 1;
1522   if (start != -1) {
1523     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1524     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1525     *end_ptr = end;
1526     return start;
1527   }
1528   return -1;
1529 }
1530 
1531 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1532 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1533 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1534                                               const Symbol* signature,
1535                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1536   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1537   const Klass* klass = this;
1538   while (klass != NULL) {
1539     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1540                                                                         signature,
1541                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1542                                                                         find_static,
1543                                                                         find_private);
1544     if (method != NULL) {
1545       return method;
1546     }
1547     klass = klass->super();
1548     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1549   }
1550   return NULL;
1551 }
1552 
1553 #ifdef ASSERT
1554 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1555 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1556 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1557   const Klass* klass = this;
1558   while (klass != NULL) {
1559     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1560       return true;
1561     }
1562     klass = klass->super();
1563   }
1564   return false;
1565 }
1566 #endif
1567 
1568 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1569 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1570 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1571                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1572   Method* m = NULL;
1573   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1574     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1575   }
1576   // Look up interfaces
1577   if (m == NULL) {
1578     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1579   }
1580   return m;
1581 }
1582 
1583 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1584 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1585 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1586 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1587                                                        Symbol* signature,
1588                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1589   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1590   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1591   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1592   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1593     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1594     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1595     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1596         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1597       return m;
1598     }
1599   }
1600   return NULL;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1604 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1605   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1606   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1607   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1608   if (probe == NULL) {
1609     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1610     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1611     set_jni_ids(probe);
1612   }
1613   return probe;
1614 }
1615 
1616 
1617 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1618 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1619   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1620   if (probe == NULL) {
1621     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1622   }
1623   return probe;
1624 }
1625 
1626 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1627   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1628   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1629     return 0;
1630   }
1631   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1632   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1633     return 0;
1634   }
1635   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1636   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1637   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1638 }
1639 
1640 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1641                                                  u2 method_index) {
1642   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1643   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1644   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1645   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1646     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1647     inner_class_list->at_put(
1648       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1649     inner_class_list->at_put(
1650       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1651   }
1652 }
1653 
1654 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1655 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1656 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1657 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1658 //
1659 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1660   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1661   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1662   size_t length = 0;
1663   jmethodID id = NULL;
1664 
1665   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1666   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1667   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1668   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1669   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1670   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1671   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1672   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1673   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1674   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1675   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1676   //
1677   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1678   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1679   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1680   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1681   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1682 
1683   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1684     // the cache already exists
1685     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1686       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1687       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1688     } else {
1689       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1690       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1691           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1692         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1693         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1694       } else {
1695         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1696         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1697       }
1698     }
1699   }
1700   // implied else:
1701   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1702 
1703   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1704       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1705       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1706 
1707     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1708     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1709     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1710     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1711     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1712     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1713     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1714 
1715     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1716     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1717     if (length <= idnum) {
1718       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1719       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1720       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1721       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1722       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1723       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1724     }
1725 
1726     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1727     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1728     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1729       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1730       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1731       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1732       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1733     } else {
1734       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1735       // use the version passed in
1736       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1737     }
1738 
1739     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1740         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1741       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1742       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1743                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1744     } else {
1745       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1746       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1747                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1748     }
1749 
1750     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1751     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1752     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1753       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1754     }
1755     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1756     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1757       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1758     }
1759   }
1760   return id;
1761 }
1762 
1763 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1764 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1765 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1766 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1767 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1768 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1769   int new_jmeths = 0;
1770   int length = methods()->length();
1771   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1772     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1773     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1774     if (id == NULL) {
1775       new_jmeths++;
1776     }
1777   }
1778   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1779     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1780   }
1781 }
1782 
1783 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1784 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1785 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1786 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1787 //
1788 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1789             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1790             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1791             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1792   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1793   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1794   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1795   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1796          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1797          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1798 
1799   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1800   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1801   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1802   size_t     length = 0;
1803 
1804   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1805       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1806     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1807       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1808       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1809         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1810       }
1811       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1812     }
1813     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1814   } else {
1815     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1816     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1817     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1818   }
1819   if (id == NULL) {
1820     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1821     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1822     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1823     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1824     id = new_id;
1825 
1826     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1827     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1828     // in the cache.
1829     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1830   } else {
1831     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1832   }
1833   return id;
1834 }
1835 
1836 
1837 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1838 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1839 //
1840 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1841        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1842   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1843   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1844   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1845 
1846   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1847   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1848   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1849     *id_p = NULL;
1850   } else {
1851     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1852   }
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1857 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1858   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1859   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1860   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1861   jmethodID id = NULL;
1862   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1863       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1864     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1865   }
1866   return id;
1867 }
1868 
1869 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1870   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1871   return dep_context;
1872 }
1873 
1874 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1875   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1876 }
1877 
1878 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1879   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1880 }
1881 
1882 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1883   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1884 }
1885 
1886 #ifndef PRODUCT
1887 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1888   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1889 }
1890 
1891 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1892   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1893 }
1894 #endif //PRODUCT
1895 
1896 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
1897   clean_implementors_list();
1898   clean_method_data();
1899 
1900   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1901   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1902   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1903 }
1904 
1905 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
1906   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
1907   if (is_interface()) {
1908     if (ClassUnloading) {
1909       Klass* impl = implementor();
1910       if (impl != NULL) {
1911         if (!impl->is_loader_alive()) {
1912           // remove this guy
1913           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1914           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1915           if (klass != NULL) {
1916             *klass = NULL;
1917           }
1918         }
1919       }
1920     }
1921   }
1922 }
1923 
1924 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
1925   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1926     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1927     if (mdo != NULL) {
1928       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
1929     }
1930   }
1931 }
1932 
1933 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1934   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1935     ResourceMark rm;
1936     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1937     return false;
1938   }
1939 
1940   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1941   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1942     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1943     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1944       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1945       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1946         ResourceMark rm;
1947         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1948         return false;
1949       }
1950     }
1951   }
1952 
1953   return true;
1954 }
1955 
1956 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
1957 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1958   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1959   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
1960     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1961     return true;
1962   }
1963   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1964     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1965     return true;
1966   }
1967   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
1968     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
1969     return true;
1970   }
1971 #endif
1972 
1973   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
1974   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
1975   return false;
1976 }
1977 
1978 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
1979 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1980   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
1981 #else
1982   return false;
1983 #endif
1984 }
1985 
1986 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
1987   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1988   if (adr != NULL) {
1989     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1990   }
1991   return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1995   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1996   if (adr != NULL) {
1997     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1998 
1999     ResourceMark rm;
2000     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2001   }
2002 }
2003 
2004 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2005   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2006 
2007   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2008     ResourceMark rm;
2009     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2010   }
2011 
2012   it->push(&_annotations);
2013   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2014   it->push(&_constants);
2015   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2016   it->push(&_array_name);
2017 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2018   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2019 #endif
2020   it->push(&_methods);
2021   it->push(&_default_methods);
2022   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2023   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2024   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2025   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2026   it->push(&_fields);
2027 
2028   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2029     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2030     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2031     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2032                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2033 
2034     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2035       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2036         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2037         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2038         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2039         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2040           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2041         }
2042       }
2043     }
2044   }
2045 }
2046 
2047 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2048   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2049 
2050   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2051     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2052     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2053     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2054     // is_linked() is true.
2055     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2056     return;
2057   }
2058 
2059   // Unlink the class
2060   if (is_linked()) {
2061     unlink_class();
2062   }
2063   init_implementor();
2064 
2065   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2066 
2067   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2068     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2069     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2070   }
2071 
2072   // do array classes also.
2073   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2074     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2075   }
2076 
2077   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2078   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2079   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2080   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2081   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2082 
2083 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2084   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2085   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2086 #endif
2087 
2088  _init_thread = NULL;
2089  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2090  _jni_ids = NULL;
2091  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2092 }
2093 
2094 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2095   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2096 
2097   // do array classes also.
2098   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2099     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2100   }
2101 }
2102 
2103 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2104   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2105   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2106 
2107   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2108   int num_methods = methods->length();
2109   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2110     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2111     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2112   }
2113   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2114     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2115     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2116     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2117     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2118     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2119     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2120     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2121     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2122   }
2123 
2124   // restore constant pool resolved references
2125   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2126 
2127   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2128     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2129     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2130     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2131   }
2132 }
2133 
2134 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2135 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2136   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2137   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2138 
2139   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2140     bool bad = false;
2141     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2142       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2143         bad = true;
2144         break;
2145       }
2146     }
2147     if (!bad) {
2148       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2149       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2150         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2151         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2152           bad = true;
2153           break;
2154         }
2155       }
2156     }
2157 
2158     if (bad) {
2159       set_in_error_state();
2160     }
2161   }
2162 
2163   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2164 }
2165 
2166 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2167 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2168   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2169 }
2170 #endif
2171 
2172 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2173   // notify the debugger
2174   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2175     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2176   }
2177 
2178   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2179   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2180 }
2181 
2182 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2183   // Clean up C heap
2184   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2185   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2186 }
2187 
2188 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2189   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2190   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2191   // redefine classes.
2192 
2193   // Deallocate oop map cache
2194   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2195     delete _oop_map_cache;
2196     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2197   }
2198 
2199   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2200   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2201   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2202 
2203   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2204   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2205     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2206     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2207   }
2208 
2209   // Release dependencies.
2210   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2211   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2212   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2213   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2214   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2215   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2216   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2217   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2218   dependencies().wipe();
2219 
2220 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2221   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2222   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2223     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2224     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2225   }
2226 
2227   // deallocate the cached class file
2228   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2229     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2230     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2231   }
2232 #endif
2233 
2234   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2235   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2236   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2237   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2238   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2239   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2240 }
2241 
2242 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2243   if (array == NULL) {
2244     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2245   } else {
2246     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2247     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2248     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2249     // unlikely to happen.
2250     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2251     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2252     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2253       sde[i] = array[i];
2254     }
2255     sde[length] = '\0';
2256     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2257   }
2258 }
2259 
2260 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2261   int hash_len = 0;
2262   char hash_buf[40];
2263 
2264   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2265   if (is_anonymous()) {
2266     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2267     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2268     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2269   }
2270 
2271   // Get the internal name as a c string
2272   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2273   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2274 
2275   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2276 
2277   // Add L as type indicator
2278   int dest_index = 0;
2279   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2280 
2281   // Add the actual class name
2282   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2283     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2284   }
2285 
2286   // If we have a hash, append it
2287   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2288     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2289   }
2290 
2291   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2292   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2293   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2294   return dest;
2295 }
2296 
2297 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2298 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2299   if (name == NULL) {
2300     return NULL;
2301   } else {
2302     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2303       return NULL;
2304     }
2305     ResourceMark rm;
2306     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2307     if (package_name == NULL) {
2308       return NULL;
2309     }
2310     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2311     return pkg_name;
2312   }
2313 }
2314 
2315 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2316   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2317     return _package_entry->module();
2318   }
2319   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2320   if (host == NULL) {
2321     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2322   }
2323   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2324 }
2325 
2326 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2327 
2328   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2329   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2330   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2331 
2332   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2333 
2334   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2335 
2336     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2337     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2338 
2339     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2340     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2341     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2342     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2343       ResourceMark rm;
2344 
2345       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2346         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2347         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2348         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2349         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2350         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2351         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2352       } else {
2353         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2354         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2355                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2356       }
2357 
2358       // A package should have been successfully created
2359       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2360              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2361     }
2362 
2363     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2364       ResourceMark rm;
2365       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2366       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2367                         external_name(),
2368                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2369                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2370                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2371     }
2372   } else {
2373     ResourceMark rm;
2374     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2375                       external_name(),
2376                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2377                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2378   }
2379 }
2380 
2381 
2382 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2383 
2384 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2385   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2386   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2387   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2388     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2389   }
2390 
2391   oop classloader2;
2392   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2393   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2394     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2395     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2396   } else {
2397     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2398     classloader2 = NULL;
2399     classpkg2 = NULL;
2400   }
2401 
2402   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2403   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2404   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2405   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2406   if (oopDesc::equals(classloader1, classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2407     return true;
2408   }
2409 
2410   return false;
2411 }
2412 
2413 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2414 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2415 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2416                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2417   if (!oopDesc::equals(class_loader(), other_class_loader)) {
2418     return false;
2419   }
2420   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2421      return true;
2422   }
2423 
2424   {
2425     ResourceMark rm;
2426 
2427     bool bad_class_name = false;
2428     const char* other_pkg =
2429       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2430     if (bad_class_name) {
2431       return false;
2432     }
2433     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2434     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2435 
2436     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2437       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2438 
2439     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2440       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2441       // one also doesn't have a package.
2442       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2443     }
2444 
2445     // Check if package is identical
2446     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2447   }
2448 }
2449 
2450 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2451 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2452 // Assumes name-signature match
2453 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2454 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2455 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2456    // Private methods can not be overridden
2457    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2458      return false;
2459    }
2460    // If super method is accessible, then override
2461    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2462        (super_method->is_public())) {
2463      return true;
2464    }
2465    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2466    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2467    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2468 }
2469 
2470 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2471 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2472                                              Handle class_loader,
2473                                              TRAPS) {
2474   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2475       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2476       class_name != NULL) {
2477     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2478     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2479     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2480       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2481       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2482       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2483       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2484       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2485       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2486       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2487       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2488       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2489       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2490       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2491     }
2492   }
2493   return;
2494 }
2495 
2496 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2497 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2498   if (class2 == this) return true;
2499   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2500 
2501   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2502   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2503     return false;
2504 
2505   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2506   // shift the search outward.
2507   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2508   for (;;) {
2509     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2510     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2511     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2512     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2513     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2514                                                             CHECK_false);
2515     if (next == NULL)  break;
2516     if (next == class2)  return true;
2517     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2518   }
2519 
2520   // Now do the same for class2.
2521   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2522   for (;;) {
2523     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2524     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2525                                                     CHECK_false);
2526     if (next == NULL)  break;
2527     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2528     if (next == this)  return true;
2529     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2530     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2531   }
2532 
2533   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2534   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2535   return false;
2536 }
2537 
2538 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2539   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2540   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2541     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2542     if (ioff != 0) {
2543       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2544       // before attempting to find the class.
2545       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2546         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2547         if (this == inner_klass) {
2548           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2549           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2550           return true;
2551         }
2552       }
2553     }
2554   }
2555   return false;
2556 }
2557 
2558 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2559   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2560   *inner_is_member = false;
2561   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2562   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2563   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2564     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2565     if (ooff != 0) {
2566       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2567       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2568       *inner_is_member = true;
2569     }
2570     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2571       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2572       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2573       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2574         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2575         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2576         *inner_is_member = false;
2577       }
2578     }
2579   }
2580 
2581   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2582   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2583 
2584   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2585   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2586   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2587   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2588   return outer_klass;
2589 }
2590 
2591 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2592   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2593 
2594   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2595   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2596   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2597     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2598     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2599     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2600     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2601 
2602     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2603     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2604     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2605     if (name() == inner_name) {
2606       // This is really a member class.
2607       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2608       break;
2609     }
2610   }
2611   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2612   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2613 }
2614 
2615 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2616   jint result = 0;
2617 
2618   if (is_linked()) {
2619     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2620   }
2621 
2622   if (is_initialized()) {
2623     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2624     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2625   }
2626   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2627     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2628   }
2629   return result;
2630 }
2631 
2632 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2633   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2634   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2635   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2636                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2637 
2638   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2639     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2640     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2641     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2642       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2643     }
2644 
2645     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2646     if (ik == holder) break;
2647   }
2648 
2649   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2650   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2651   if (m == NULL) {
2652     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2653   }
2654   return m;
2655 }
2656 
2657 
2658 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2659 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2660 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2661 // redefinition
2662 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2663 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2664   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2665   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2666     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2667       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2668       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2669         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2670       }
2671       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2672 
2673       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2674 
2675       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2676       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2677 
2678       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2679       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2680         ResourceMark rm;
2681         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2682           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2683             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2684              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2685           *trace_name_printed = true;
2686         }
2687         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2688           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2689            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2690       }
2691     }
2692   }
2693 }
2694 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2695 
2696 // On-stack replacement stuff
2697 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2698   // only one compilation can be active
2699   {
2700     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2701     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2702     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2703     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2704     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2705     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2706     if (TieredCompilation) {
2707       Method* m = n->method();
2708       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2709     }
2710   }
2711 
2712   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2713   if (TieredCompilation) {
2714     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2715       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2716       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2717         inv->make_not_entrant();
2718       }
2719     }
2720   }
2721 }
2722 
2723 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2724 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2725   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2726   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2727   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2728   nmethod* last = NULL;
2729   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2730   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2731   Method* m = n->method();
2732   // Search for match
2733   bool found = false;
2734   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2735     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2736       // Find max level before n
2737       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2738     }
2739     last = cur;
2740     cur = cur->osr_link();
2741   }
2742   nmethod* next = NULL;
2743   if (cur == n) {
2744     found = true;
2745     next = cur->osr_link();
2746     if (last == NULL) {
2747       // Remove first element
2748       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2749     } else {
2750       last->set_osr_link(next);
2751     }
2752   }
2753   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2754   if (TieredCompilation) {
2755     cur = next;
2756     while (cur != NULL) {
2757       // Find max level after n
2758       if (m == cur->method()) {
2759         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2760       }
2761       cur = cur->osr_link();
2762     }
2763     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2764   }
2765   return found;
2766 }
2767 
2768 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2769   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2770   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2771   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2772   int found = 0;
2773   while (osr != NULL) {
2774     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2775     if (osr->method() == m) {
2776       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2777       found++;
2778     }
2779     osr = osr->osr_link();
2780   }
2781   return found;
2782 }
2783 
2784 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2785   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2786   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2787   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2788   nmethod* best = NULL;
2789   while (osr != NULL) {
2790     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2791     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2792     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2793     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2794     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2795     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2796 
2797     if (osr->method() == m &&
2798         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2799       if (match_level) {
2800         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2801           // Found a match - return it.
2802           return osr;
2803         }
2804       } else {
2805         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2806           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2807             // Found the best possible - return it.
2808             return osr;
2809           }
2810           best = osr;
2811         }
2812       }
2813     }
2814     osr = osr->osr_link();
2815   }
2816   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2817     return best;
2818   }
2819   return NULL;
2820 }
2821 
2822 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2823 // Printing
2824 
2825 #ifndef PRODUCT
2826 
2827 #define BULLET  " - "
2828 
2829 static const char* state_names[] = {
2830   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2831 };
2832 
2833 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2834   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2835     intptr_t e = start[i];
2836     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2837     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2838       st->print(" ");
2839       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2840     }
2841     st->cr();
2842   }
2843 }
2844 
2845 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2846   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2847 }
2848 
2849 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2850   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2851   Klass::print_on(st);
2852 
2853   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2854   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2855   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2856   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2857   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2858   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2859   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2860   Klass* sub = subklass();
2861   int n;
2862   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2863     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2864       sub->print_value_on(st);
2865       st->print("   ");
2866     }
2867   }
2868   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2869   st->cr();
2870 
2871   if (is_interface()) {
2872     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2873     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2874       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2875       st->print("   ");
2876       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2877       st->cr();
2878     }
2879   }
2880 
2881   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2882   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2883   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2884     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2885     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2886       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2887     }
2888   }
2889   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2890   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2891   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2892     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2893     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2894       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2895     }
2896   }
2897   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2898     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2899   }
2900   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2901   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2902   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2903   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2904     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2905     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2906     st->cr();
2907   }
2908   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2909   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2910     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2911     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2912     st->cr();
2913   }
2914   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2915     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2916     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2917     st->cr();
2918   }
2919   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2920   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2921   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2922   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2923   {
2924     bool have_pv = false;
2925     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2926     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2927          pv_node != NULL;
2928          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2929       if (!have_pv)
2930         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2931       have_pv = true;
2932       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2933     }
2934     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2935   }
2936 
2937   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2938     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2939     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2940     st->cr();
2941   }
2942   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2943   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2944   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2945   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2946   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2947   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2948   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2949   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2950   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2951   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2952   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2953   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2954   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2955 
2956   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2957   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2958   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2959   while (map < end_map) {
2960     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2961     map++;
2962   }
2963   st->cr();
2964 }
2965 
2966 #endif //PRODUCT
2967 
2968 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2969   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2970   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2971   name()->print_value_on(st);
2972 }
2973 
2974 #ifndef PRODUCT
2975 
2976 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2977   _st->print(BULLET);
2978    if (_obj == NULL) {
2979      fd->print_on(_st);
2980      _st->cr();
2981    } else {
2982      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2983      _st->cr();
2984    }
2985 }
2986 
2987 
2988 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2989   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2990 
2991   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2992     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2993     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2994     if (value != NULL &&
2995         value->is_typeArray() &&
2996         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2997       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2998       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
2999       st->cr();
3000       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3001     }
3002   }
3003 
3004   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3005   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3006   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3007 
3008   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3009     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3010     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3011     st->cr();
3012     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3013     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3014     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3015     st->cr();
3016     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3017     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3018     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3019     st->cr();
3020     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3021     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3022     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3023     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3024       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3025     }
3026   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3027     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3028     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3029     st->cr();
3030   }
3031 }
3032 
3033 #endif //PRODUCT
3034 
3035 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3036   st->print("a ");
3037   name()->print_value_on(st);
3038   obj->print_address_on(st);
3039   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3040       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3041     ResourceMark rm;
3042     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3043     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3044     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3045     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3046     if (len > plen)
3047       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3048   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3049     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3050     st->print(" = ");
3051     if (k != NULL) {
3052       k->print_value_on(st);
3053     } else {
3054       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3055       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3056     }
3057   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3058     st->print(" = ");
3059     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3060   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3061     st->print(" = ");
3062     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3063   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3064     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3065     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3066       st->print(" => ");
3067       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3068     }
3069   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3070     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3071     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3072       st->print(" = ");
3073       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3074     } else {
3075       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3076       st->print(".");
3077       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3078     }
3079   }
3080 }
3081 
3082 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3083   return external_name();
3084 }
3085 
3086 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3087                                              const char* module_name,
3088                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3089   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3090     return;
3091   }
3092 
3093   ResourceMark rm;
3094   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3095   stringStream info_stream;
3096 
3097   // Name and class hierarchy info
3098   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3099 
3100   // Source
3101   if (cfs != NULL) {
3102     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3103       if (module_name != NULL) {
3104         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3105           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3106         } else {
3107           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3108         }
3109       } else {
3110         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3111       }
3112     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3113       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3114       Klass* caller =
3115             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3116                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3117                 : NULL;
3118       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3119       if (caller != NULL) {
3120         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3121       } else {
3122         // source is unknown
3123       }
3124     } else {
3125       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3126       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3127     }
3128   } else {
3129     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3130   }
3131 
3132   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3133 
3134   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3135     stringStream debug_stream;
3136 
3137     // Class hierarchy info
3138     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3139                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3140 
3141     // Interfaces
3142     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3143       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3144       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3145       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3146         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3147                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3148       }
3149     }
3150 
3151     // Class loader
3152     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3153     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3154     debug_stream.print("]");
3155 
3156     // Classfile checksum
3157     if (cfs) {
3158       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3159                          cfs->length(),
3160                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3161                          cfs->length()));
3162     }
3163 
3164     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3165   }
3166 }
3167 
3168 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3169 // Size Statistics
3170 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3171   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3172 
3173   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3174   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3175   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3176   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3177 
3178   int n = 0;
3179   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3180   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3181   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3182   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3183   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3184   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3185   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3186 
3187   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3188   if (cp) {
3189     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3190   }
3191 
3192   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3193   if (anno) {
3194     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3195   }
3196 
3197   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3198   if (methods()) {
3199     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3200       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3201       if (method) {
3202         sz->_method_count ++;
3203         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3204       }
3205     }
3206   }
3207 }
3208 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3209 
3210 // Verification
3211 
3212 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3213  protected:
3214   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3215     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3216     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3217       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3218       Universe::print_on(tty);
3219       guarantee(false, "boom");
3220     }
3221   }
3222  public:
3223   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3224   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3225 };
3226 
3227 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3228 #ifndef PRODUCT
3229   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3230   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3231   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3232 #endif
3233 
3234   // Verify Klass
3235   Klass::verify_on(st);
3236 
3237   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3238   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3239             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3240 
3241   // Verify vtables
3242   if (is_linked()) {
3243     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3244     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3245     vtable().verify(st);
3246   }
3247 
3248   // Verify first subklass
3249   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3250     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3251   }
3252 
3253   // Verify siblings
3254   Klass* super = this->super();
3255   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3256   if (sib != NULL) {
3257     if (sib == this) {
3258       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3259     }
3260 
3261     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3262     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3263   }
3264 
3265   // Verify implementor fields
3266   Klass* im = implementor();
3267   if (im != NULL) {
3268     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3269     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3270     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3271       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3272   }
3273 
3274   // Verify local interfaces
3275   if (local_interfaces()) {
3276     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3277     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3278       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3279       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3280     }
3281   }
3282 
3283   // Verify transitive interfaces
3284   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3285     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3286     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3287       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3288       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3289     }
3290   }
3291 
3292   // Verify methods
3293   if (methods() != NULL) {
3294     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3295     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3296       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3297     }
3298     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3299       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3300       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3301       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3302     }
3303   }
3304 
3305   // Verify method ordering
3306   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3307     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3308     int length = method_ordering->length();
3309     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3310         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3311       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3312       jlong sum = 0;
3313       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3314         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3315         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3316         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3317         sum += original_index;
3318       }
3319       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3320       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3321     } else {
3322       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3323     }
3324   }
3325 
3326   // Verify default methods
3327   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3328     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3329     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3330       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3331     }
3332     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3333       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3334       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3335       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3336     }
3337   }
3338 
3339   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3340   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3341     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3342   }
3343 
3344   // Verify other fields
3345   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3346     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3347   }
3348   if (constants() != NULL) {
3349     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3350   }
3351   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3352   if (host != NULL) {
3353     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3354   }
3355 }
3356 
3357 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3358   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3359   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3360   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3361 }
3362 
3363 
3364 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3365 // Note to reviewers:
3366 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3367 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3368 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3369   _holder = holder;
3370   _offset = offset;
3371   _next = next;
3372   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3373 }
3374 
3375 
3376 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3377   JNIid* current = this;
3378   while (current != NULL) {
3379     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3380     current = current->next();
3381   }
3382   return NULL;
3383 }
3384 
3385 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3386   while (current != NULL) {
3387     JNIid* next = current->next();
3388     delete current;
3389     current = next;
3390   }
3391 }
3392 
3393 
3394 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3395   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3396   int end_field_offset;
3397   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3398 
3399   JNIid* current = this;
3400   while (current != NULL) {
3401     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3402 #ifdef ASSERT
3403     int o = current->offset();
3404     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3405       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3406     }
3407 #endif
3408     current = current->next();
3409   }
3410 }
3411 
3412 oop InstanceKlass::holder_phantom() const {
3413   return class_loader_data()->holder_phantom();
3414 }
3415 
3416 #ifdef ASSERT
3417 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3418   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3419                                                : (_init_state < state);
3420   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3421   _init_state = (u1)state;
3422 }
3423 #endif
3424 
3425 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3426 
3427 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3428 
3429 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3430 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3431 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3432 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3433 
3434 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3435 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3436 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3437 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3438 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3439 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3440   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3441   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3442      ret ? "true" : "false");
3443   _has_previous_versions = false;
3444   return ret;
3445 }
3446 
3447 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3448 // during class unloading.
3449 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3450   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3451   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3452 
3453   // Quick exit.
3454   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3455     return;
3456   }
3457 
3458   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3459   // while it is safe to do so.
3460 
3461   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3462   int live_count = 0;
3463   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3464   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3465 
3466   ResourceMark rm;
3467   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3468 
3469   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3470   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3471   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3472   int version = 0;
3473 
3474   // check the previous versions list
3475   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3476 
3477     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3478     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3479 
3480     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3481       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3482       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3483       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3484       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3485       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3486         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3487       // For debugging purposes.
3488       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3489       // Unlink from previous version list.
3490       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3491       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3492       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3493       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3494       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3495       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3496       pv_node = next;
3497       deleted_count++;
3498       version++;
3499       continue;
3500     } else {
3501       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3502       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3503       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3504       live_count++;
3505       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3506       _has_previous_versions = true;
3507     }
3508 
3509     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3510     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3511     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3512     // longer running.
3513     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3514     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3515       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3516       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3517         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3518 
3519         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3520           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3521           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3522             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3523           }
3524         } else {
3525           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3526                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3527           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3528             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3529              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3530         }
3531       }
3532     }
3533     // next previous version
3534     last = pv_node;
3535     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3536     version++;
3537   }
3538   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3539     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3540 }
3541 
3542 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3543                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3544   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3545 
3546   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3547       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3548     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3549     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3550     int local_count = 0;
3551     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3552       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3553       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3554         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3555         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3556         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3557 
3558         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3559         int j = 0;
3560         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3561              prev_version != NULL;
3562              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3563 
3564           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3565           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3566             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3567 
3568             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3569                 method->name() == m_name &&
3570                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3571               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3572               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3573               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3574                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3575                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3576 
3577               method->set_is_obsolete();
3578               break;
3579             }
3580           }
3581 
3582           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3583           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3584           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3585           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3586           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3587           // been made obsolete.
3588         }
3589 
3590         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3591           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3592           break;
3593         }
3594       }
3595     }
3596   }
3597 }
3598 
3599 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3600 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3601 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3602 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3603                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3604   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3605          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3606 
3607   ResourceMark rm;
3608   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3609     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3610 
3611   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3612   purge_previous_version_list();
3613 
3614   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3615   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3616   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3617   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3618 
3619   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3620   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3621   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3622   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3623   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3624   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3625     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3626     // For debugging purposes.
3627     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3628     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3629     return;
3630   }
3631 
3632   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3633     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3634     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3635       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3636       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3637         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3638         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3639 
3640         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3641         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3642         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3643         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3644         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3645         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3646         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3647           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3648       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3649         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3650           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3651       }
3652     }
3653   }
3654 
3655   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3656   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3657   _has_previous_versions = true;
3658   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3659   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3660   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3661   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3662 } // end add_previous_version()
3663 
3664 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3665 
3666 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3667   Method* m = NULL;
3668   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3669     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3670   }
3671   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3672     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3673       m = methods()->at(index);
3674       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3675         return m;
3676       }
3677     }
3678     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3679     return NULL;
3680   }
3681   return m;
3682 }
3683 
3684 
3685 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3686   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3687     return NULL;
3688   }
3689   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3690   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3691     return m;
3692   }
3693   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3694   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3695     m = methods()->at(index);
3696     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3697       return m;
3698     }
3699   }
3700   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3701   return NULL;
3702 }
3703 
3704 
3705 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3706   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3707   if (holder == NULL) {
3708     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3709   }
3710   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3711   return method;
3712 }
3713 
3714 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3715 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3716   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3717     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3718     return NULL;
3719   } else {
3720     return _cached_class_file;
3721   }
3722 }
3723 
3724 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3725   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3726 }
3727 
3728 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3729   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3730 }
3731 
3732 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3733 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3734   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3735     return _cached_class_file;
3736   } else {
3737     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3738     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3739       return _cached_class_file;
3740     } else {
3741       return NULL;
3742     }
3743   }
3744 }
3745 #endif
3746 #endif