1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/codeHeapState.hpp"
  32 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  38 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #ifdef COMPILER1
  67 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  70 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  71 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  72 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  74 #endif
  75 #ifdef COMPILER2
  76 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 
  79 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  80 
  81 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  82 
  83 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)             \
  84   {                                                                      \
  85     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  86     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  87     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
  88     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN(                                        \
  89       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
  90       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
  91       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
  92       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());            \
  93   }
  94 
  95 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)      \
  96   {                                                                      \
  97     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  98     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  99     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
 100     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_END(                                          \
 101       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
 102       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
 103       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
 104       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length(), (success)); \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 108 
 109 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)
 110 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)
 111 
 112 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 113 
 114 bool CompileBroker::_initialized = false;
 115 volatile bool CompileBroker::_should_block = false;
 116 volatile int  CompileBroker::_print_compilation_warning = 0;
 117 volatile jint CompileBroker::_should_compile_new_jobs = run_compilation;
 118 
 119 // The installed compiler(s)
 120 AbstractCompiler* CompileBroker::_compilers[2];
 121 
 122 // The maximum numbers of compiler threads to be determined during startup.
 123 int CompileBroker::_c1_count = 0;
 124 int CompileBroker::_c2_count = 0;
 125 
 126 // An array of compiler names as Java String objects
 127 jobject* CompileBroker::_compiler1_objects = NULL;
 128 jobject* CompileBroker::_compiler2_objects = NULL;
 129 
 130 CompileLog** CompileBroker::_compiler1_logs = NULL;
 131 CompileLog** CompileBroker::_compiler2_logs = NULL;
 132 
 133 // These counters are used to assign an unique ID to each compilation.
 134 volatile jint CompileBroker::_compilation_id     = 0;
 135 volatile jint CompileBroker::_osr_compilation_id = 0;
 136 
 137 // Debugging information
 138 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_type     = no_compile;
 139 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_level    = CompLevel_none;
 140 char CompileBroker::_last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length];
 141 
 142 // Performance counters
 143 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compilation = NULL;
 144 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_osr_compilation = NULL;
 145 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_standard_compilation = NULL;
 146 
 147 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_bailout_count = NULL;
 148 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_invalidated_count = NULL;
 149 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compile_count = NULL;
 150 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_osr_compile_count = NULL;
 151 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_standard_compile_count = NULL;
 152 
 153 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 154 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 155 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_size = NULL;
 156 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_code_size = NULL;
 157 
 158 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_method = NULL;
 159 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_method = NULL;
 160 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_method = NULL;
 161 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_type = NULL;
 162 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_size = NULL;
 163 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_type = NULL;
 164 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_type = NULL;
 165 
 166 // Timers and counters for generating statistics
 167 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
 168 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
 169 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
 170 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation;
 171 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation;
 172 
 173 int CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count          = 0;
 174 int CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count      = 0;
 175 int CompileBroker::_total_compile_count          = 0;
 176 int CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count      = 0;
 177 int CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count = 0;
 178 
 179 int CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled       = 0;
 180 int CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled  = 0;
 181 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size             = 0;
 182 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size        = 0;
 183 
 184 long CompileBroker::_peak_compilation_time       = 0;
 185 
 186 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c2_compile_queue   = NULL;
 187 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c1_compile_queue   = NULL;
 188 
 189 
 190 
 191 class CompilationLog : public StringEventLog {
 192  public:
 193   CompilationLog() : StringEventLog("Compilation events") {
 194   }
 195 
 196   void log_compile(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task) {
 197     StringLogMessage lm;
 198     stringStream sstr = lm.stream();
 199     // msg.time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 200     task->print(&sstr, NULL, true, false);
 201     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 202   }
 203 
 204   void log_nmethod(JavaThread* thread, nmethod* nm) {
 205     log(thread, "nmethod %d%s " INTPTR_FORMAT " code [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 206         nm->compile_id(), nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : "",
 207         p2i(nm), p2i(nm->code_begin()), p2i(nm->code_end()));
 208   }
 209 
 210   void log_failure(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task, const char* reason, const char* retry_message) {
 211     StringLogMessage lm;
 212     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE SKIPPED: %s", task->compile_id(), reason);
 213     if (retry_message != NULL) {
 214       lm.append(" (%s)", retry_message);
 215     }
 216     lm.print("\n");
 217     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 218   }
 219 
 220   void log_metaspace_failure(const char* reason) {
 221     ResourceMark rm;
 222     StringLogMessage lm;
 223     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", -1, reason);
 224     lm.print("\n");
 225     log(JavaThread::current(), "%s", (const char*)lm);
 226   }
 227 };
 228 
 229 static CompilationLog* _compilation_log = NULL;
 230 
 231 bool compileBroker_init() {
 232   if (LogEvents) {
 233     _compilation_log = new CompilationLog();
 234   }
 235 
 236   // init directives stack, adding default directive
 237   DirectivesStack::init();
 238 
 239   if (DirectivesParser::has_file()) {
 240     return DirectivesParser::parse_from_flag();
 241   } else if (CompilerDirectivesPrint) {
 242     // Print default directive even when no other was added
 243     DirectivesStack::print(tty);
 244   }
 245 
 246   return true;
 247 }
 248 
 249 CompileTaskWrapper::CompileTaskWrapper(CompileTask* task) {
 250   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 251   thread->set_task(task);
 252 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 253   if (task->is_blocking() && CompileBroker::compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci()) {
 254     task->set_jvmci_compiler_thread(thread);
 255   }
 256 #endif
 257   CompileLog*     log  = thread->log();
 258   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_start(log);
 259 }
 260 
 261 CompileTaskWrapper::~CompileTaskWrapper() {
 262   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 263   CompileTask* task = thread->task();
 264   CompileLog*  log  = thread->log();
 265   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_done(log);
 266   thread->set_task(NULL);
 267   task->set_code_handle(NULL);
 268   thread->set_env(NULL);
 269   if (task->is_blocking()) {
 270     bool free_task = false;
 271     {
 272       MutexLocker notifier(task->lock(), thread);
 273       task->mark_complete();
 274 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 275       if (CompileBroker::compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci()) {
 276         if (!task->has_waiter()) {
 277           // The waiting thread timed out and thus did not free the task.
 278           free_task = true;
 279         }
 280         task->set_jvmci_compiler_thread(NULL);
 281       }
 282 #endif
 283       if (!free_task) {
 284         // Notify the waiting thread that the compilation has completed
 285         // so that it can free the task.
 286         task->lock()->notify_all();
 287       }
 288     }
 289     if (free_task) {
 290       // The task can only be freed once the task lock is released.
 291       CompileTask::free(task);
 292     }
 293   } else {
 294     task->mark_complete();
 295 
 296     // By convention, the compiling thread is responsible for
 297     // recycling a non-blocking CompileTask.
 298     CompileTask::free(task);
 299   }
 300 }
 301 
 302 /**
 303  * Check if a CompilerThread can be removed and update count if requested.
 304  */
 305 static bool can_remove(CompilerThread *ct, bool do_it) {
 306   assert(UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, "or shouldn't be here");
 307   if (!ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads) return false;
 308 
 309   AbstractCompiler *compiler = ct->compiler();
 310   int compiler_count = compiler->num_compiler_threads();
 311   bool c1 = compiler->is_c1();
 312 
 313   // Keep at least 1 compiler thread of each type.
 314   if (compiler_count < 2) return false;
 315 
 316   // Keep thread alive for at least some time.
 317   if (ct->idle_time_millis() < (c1 ? 500 : 100)) return false;
 318 
 319   // We only allow the last compiler thread of each type to get removed.
 320   jobject last_compiler = c1 ? CompileBroker::compiler1_object(compiler_count - 1)
 321                              : CompileBroker::compiler2_object(compiler_count - 1);
 322   if (oopDesc::equals(ct->threadObj(), JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(last_compiler))) {
 323     if (do_it) {
 324       assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompileThread_lock); // Update must be consistent.
 325       compiler->set_num_compiler_threads(compiler_count - 1);
 326     }
 327     return true;
 328   }
 329   return false;
 330 }
 331 
 332 /**
 333  * Add a CompileTask to a CompileQueue.
 334  */
 335 void CompileQueue::add(CompileTask* task) {
 336   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 337 
 338   task->set_next(NULL);
 339   task->set_prev(NULL);
 340 
 341   if (_last == NULL) {
 342     // The compile queue is empty.
 343     assert(_first == NULL, "queue is empty");
 344     _first = task;
 345     _last = task;
 346   } else {
 347     // Append the task to the queue.
 348     assert(_last->next() == NULL, "not last");
 349     _last->set_next(task);
 350     task->set_prev(_last);
 351     _last = task;
 352   }
 353   ++_size;
 354 
 355   // Mark the method as being in the compile queue.
 356   task->method()->set_queued_for_compilation();
 357 
 358   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
 359     print_tty();
 360   }
 361 
 362   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 363     task->log_task_queued();
 364   }
 365 
 366   // Notify CompilerThreads that a task is available.
 367   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 368 }
 369 
 370 /**
 371  * Empties compilation queue by putting all compilation tasks onto
 372  * a freelist. Furthermore, the method wakes up all threads that are
 373  * waiting on a compilation task to finish. This can happen if background
 374  * compilation is disabled.
 375  */
 376 void CompileQueue::free_all() {
 377   MutexLocker mu(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 378   CompileTask* next = _first;
 379 
 380   // Iterate over all tasks in the compile queue
 381   while (next != NULL) {
 382     CompileTask* current = next;
 383     next = current->next();
 384     {
 385       // Wake up thread that blocks on the compile task.
 386       MutexLocker ct_lock(current->lock());
 387       current->lock()->notify();
 388     }
 389     // Put the task back on the freelist.
 390     CompileTask::free(current);
 391   }
 392   _first = NULL;
 393 
 394   // Wake up all threads that block on the queue.
 395   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 396 }
 397 
 398 /**
 399  * Get the next CompileTask from a CompileQueue
 400  */
 401 CompileTask* CompileQueue::get() {
 402   // save methods from RedefineClasses across safepoint
 403   // across MethodCompileQueue_lock below.
 404   methodHandle save_method;
 405   methodHandle save_hot_method;
 406 
 407   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 408   // If _first is NULL we have no more compile jobs. There are two reasons for
 409   // having no compile jobs: First, we compiled everything we wanted. Second,
 410   // we ran out of code cache so compilation has been disabled. In the latter
 411   // case we perform code cache sweeps to free memory such that we can re-enable
 412   // compilation.
 413   while (_first == NULL) {
 414     // Exit loop if compilation is disabled forever
 415     if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 416       return NULL;
 417     }
 418 
 419     // If there are no compilation tasks and we can compile new jobs
 420     // (i.e., there is enough free space in the code cache) there is
 421     // no need to invoke the sweeper. As a result, the hotness of methods
 422     // remains unchanged. This behavior is desired, since we want to keep
 423     // the stable state, i.e., we do not want to evict methods from the
 424     // code cache if it is unnecessary.
 425     // We need a timed wait here, since compiler threads can exit if compilation
 426     // is disabled forever. We use 5 seconds wait time; the exiting of compiler threads
 427     // is not critical and we do not want idle compiler threads to wake up too often.
 428     MethodCompileQueue_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 5*1000);
 429 
 430     if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads && _first == NULL) {
 431       // Still nothing to compile. Give caller a chance to stop this thread.
 432       if (can_remove(CompilerThread::current(), false)) return NULL;
 433     }
 434   }
 435 
 436   if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 437     return NULL;
 438   }
 439 
 440   CompileTask* task;
 441   {
 442     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 443     task = CompilationPolicy::policy()->select_task(this);
 444   }
 445 
 446   if (task != NULL) {
 447     // Save method pointers across unlock safepoint.  The task is removed from
 448     // the compilation queue, which is walked during RedefineClasses.
 449     save_method = methodHandle(task->method());
 450     save_hot_method = methodHandle(task->hot_method());
 451 
 452     remove(task);
 453     purge_stale_tasks(); // may temporarily release MCQ lock
 454   }
 455 
 456   return task;
 457 }
 458 
 459 // Clean & deallocate stale compile tasks.
 460 // Temporarily releases MethodCompileQueue lock.
 461 void CompileQueue::purge_stale_tasks() {
 462   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 463   if (_first_stale != NULL) {
 464     // Stale tasks are purged when MCQ lock is released,
 465     // but _first_stale updates are protected by MCQ lock.
 466     // Once task processing starts and MCQ lock is released,
 467     // other compiler threads can reuse _first_stale.
 468     CompileTask* head = _first_stale;
 469     _first_stale = NULL;
 470     {
 471       MutexUnlocker ul(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 472       for (CompileTask* task = head; task != NULL; ) {
 473         CompileTask* next_task = task->next();
 474         CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task); // Frees the task
 475         task->set_failure_reason("stale task");
 476         task = next_task;
 477       }
 478     }
 479   }
 480 }
 481 
 482 void CompileQueue::remove(CompileTask* task) {
 483    assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 484   if (task->prev() != NULL) {
 485     task->prev()->set_next(task->next());
 486   } else {
 487     // max is the first element
 488     assert(task == _first, "Sanity");
 489     _first = task->next();
 490   }
 491 
 492   if (task->next() != NULL) {
 493     task->next()->set_prev(task->prev());
 494   } else {
 495     // max is the last element
 496     assert(task == _last, "Sanity");
 497     _last = task->prev();
 498   }
 499   --_size;
 500 }
 501 
 502 void CompileQueue::remove_and_mark_stale(CompileTask* task) {
 503   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 504   remove(task);
 505 
 506   // Enqueue the task for reclamation (should be done outside MCQ lock)
 507   task->set_next(_first_stale);
 508   task->set_prev(NULL);
 509   _first_stale = task;
 510 }
 511 
 512 // methods in the compile queue need to be marked as used on the stack
 513 // so that they don't get reclaimed by Redefine Classes
 514 void CompileQueue::mark_on_stack() {
 515   CompileTask* task = _first;
 516   while (task != NULL) {
 517     task->mark_on_stack();
 518     task = task->next();
 519   }
 520 }
 521 
 522 
 523 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::compile_queue(int comp_level) {
 524   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level)) return _c2_compile_queue;
 525   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level)) return _c1_compile_queue;
 526   return NULL;
 527 }
 528 
 529 void CompileBroker::print_compile_queues(outputStream* st) {
 530   st->print_cr("Current compiles: ");
 531   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 532 
 533   char buf[2000];
 534   int buflen = sizeof(buf);
 535   Threads::print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
 536 
 537   st->cr();
 538   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 539     _c1_compile_queue->print(st);
 540   }
 541   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 542     _c2_compile_queue->print(st);
 543   }
 544 }
 545 
 546 void CompileQueue::print(outputStream* st) {
 547   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 548   st->print_cr("%s:", name());
 549   CompileTask* task = _first;
 550   if (task == NULL) {
 551     st->print_cr("Empty");
 552   } else {
 553     while (task != NULL) {
 554       task->print(st, NULL, true, true);
 555       task = task->next();
 556     }
 557   }
 558   st->cr();
 559 }
 560 
 561 void CompileQueue::print_tty() {
 562   ttyLocker ttyl;
 563   print(tty);
 564 }
 565 
 566 CompilerCounters::CompilerCounters() {
 567   _current_method[0] = '\0';
 568   _compile_type = CompileBroker::no_compile;
 569 }
 570 
 571 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 572 // CompileBroker::compilation_init
 573 //
 574 // Initialize the Compilation object
 575 void CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase1(TRAPS) {
 576   _last_method_compiled[0] = '\0';
 577 
 578   // No need to initialize compilation system if we do not use it.
 579   if (!UseCompiler) {
 580     return;
 581   }
 582   // Set the interface to the current compiler(s).
 583   _c1_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_simple);
 584   _c2_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 585 
 586 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 587   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 588     // This is creating a JVMCICompiler singleton.
 589     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = new JVMCICompiler();
 590 
 591     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
 592       _compilers[1] = jvmci;
 593       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIThreads)) {
 594         if (BootstrapJVMCI) {
 595           // JVMCI will bootstrap so give it more threads
 596           _c2_count = MIN2(32, os::active_processor_count());
 597         }
 598       } else {
 599         _c2_count = JVMCIThreads;
 600       }
 601       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIHostThreads)) {
 602       } else {
 603         _c1_count = JVMCIHostThreads;
 604       }
 605     }
 606   }
 607 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 608 
 609 #ifdef COMPILER1
 610   if (_c1_count > 0) {
 611     _compilers[0] = new Compiler();
 612   }
 613 #endif // COMPILER1
 614 
 615 #ifdef COMPILER2
 616   if (true JVMCI_ONLY( && !UseJVMCICompiler)) {
 617     if (_c2_count > 0) {
 618       _compilers[1] = new C2Compiler();
 619     }
 620   }
 621 #endif // COMPILER2
 622 
 623   // Start the compiler thread(s) and the sweeper thread
 624   init_compiler_sweeper_threads();
 625   // totalTime performance counter is always created as it is required
 626   // by the implementation of java.lang.management.CompilationMBean.
 627   {
 628     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 629     _perf_total_compilation =
 630                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(JAVA_CI, "totalTime",
 631                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 632   }
 633 
 634   if (UsePerfData) {
 635 
 636     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 637 
 638     // create the jvmstat performance counters
 639     _perf_osr_compilation =
 640                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrTime",
 641                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 642 
 643     _perf_standard_compilation =
 644                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardTime",
 645                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 646 
 647     _perf_total_bailout_count =
 648                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalBailouts",
 649                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 650 
 651     _perf_total_invalidated_count =
 652                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalInvalidates",
 653                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 654 
 655     _perf_total_compile_count =
 656                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalCompiles",
 657                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 658     _perf_total_osr_compile_count =
 659                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrCompiles",
 660                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 661 
 662     _perf_total_standard_compile_count =
 663                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardCompiles",
 664                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 665 
 666     _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled =
 667                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrBytes",
 668                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 669 
 670     _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled =
 671                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardBytes",
 672                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 673 
 674     _perf_sum_nmethod_size =
 675                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodSize",
 676                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 677 
 678     _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size =
 679                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodCodeSize",
 680                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 681 
 682     _perf_last_method =
 683                  PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastMethod",
 684                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 685                                        "", CHECK);
 686 
 687     _perf_last_failed_method =
 688             PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedMethod",
 689                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 690                                        "", CHECK);
 691 
 692     _perf_last_invalidated_method =
 693         PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedMethod",
 694                                      CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 695                                      "", CHECK);
 696 
 697     _perf_last_compile_type =
 698              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastType",
 699                                               PerfData::U_None,
 700                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 701                                               CHECK);
 702 
 703     _perf_last_compile_size =
 704              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastSize",
 705                                               PerfData::U_Bytes,
 706                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 707                                               CHECK);
 708 
 709 
 710     _perf_last_failed_type =
 711              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedType",
 712                                               PerfData::U_None,
 713                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 714                                               CHECK);
 715 
 716     _perf_last_invalidated_type =
 717          PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedType",
 718                                           PerfData::U_None,
 719                                           (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 720                                           CHECK);
 721   }
 722 }
 723 
 724 // Completes compiler initialization. Compilation requests submitted
 725 // prior to this will be silently ignored.
 726 void CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2() {
 727   _initialized = true;
 728 }
 729 
 730 Handle CompileBroker::create_thread_oop(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 731   Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_NH);
 732   Handle thread_group(THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
 733   return JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
 734                        SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
 735                        vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
 736                        thread_group,
 737                        string,
 738                        CHECK_NH);
 739 }
 740 
 741 
 742 JavaThread* CompileBroker::make_thread(jobject thread_handle, CompileQueue* queue,
 743                                        AbstractCompiler* comp, bool compiler_thread, TRAPS) {
 744   JavaThread* thread = NULL;
 745   {
 746     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock, THREAD);
 747     if (compiler_thread) {
 748       if (!InjectCompilerCreationFailure || comp->num_compiler_threads() == 0) {
 749         CompilerCounters* counters = new CompilerCounters();
 750         thread = new CompilerThread(queue, counters);
 751       }
 752     } else {
 753       thread = new CodeCacheSweeperThread();
 754     }
 755     // At this point the new CompilerThread data-races with this startup
 756     // thread (which I believe is the primoridal thread and NOT the VM
 757     // thread).  This means Java bytecodes being executed at startup can
 758     // queue compile jobs which will run at whatever default priority the
 759     // newly created CompilerThread runs at.
 760 
 761 
 762     // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
 763     // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception
 764     // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow
 765     // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails. But first release the
 766     // lock.
 767 
 768     if (thread != NULL && thread->osthread() != NULL) {
 769 
 770       java_lang_Thread::set_thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle), thread);
 771 
 772       // Note that this only sets the JavaThread _priority field, which by
 773       // definition is limited to Java priorities and not OS priorities.
 774       // The os-priority is set in the CompilerThread startup code itself
 775 
 776       java_lang_Thread::set_priority(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle), NearMaxPriority);
 777 
 778       // Note that we cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
 779       // priorities and we are *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
 780       // possible to set the compiler thread priority higher than any Java
 781       // thread.
 782 
 783       int native_prio = CompilerThreadPriority;
 784       if (native_prio == -1) {
 785         if (UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority) {
 786           native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority];
 787         } else {
 788           native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority];
 789         }
 790       }
 791       os::set_native_priority(thread, native_prio);
 792 
 793       java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle));
 794 
 795       thread->set_threadObj(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle));
 796       if (compiler_thread) {
 797         thread->as_CompilerThread()->set_compiler(comp);
 798       }
 799       Threads::add(thread);
 800       Thread::start(thread);
 801     }
 802   }
 803 
 804   // First release lock before aborting VM.
 805   if (thread == NULL || thread->osthread() == NULL) {
 806     if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads && comp->num_compiler_threads() > 0) {
 807       if (thread != NULL) {
 808         thread->smr_delete();
 809       }
 810       return NULL;
 811     }
 812     vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
 813                                   os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
 814   }
 815 
 816   // Let go of Threads_lock before yielding
 817   os::naked_yield(); // make sure that the compiler thread is started early (especially helpful on SOLARIS)
 818 
 819   return thread;
 820 }
 821 
 822 
 823 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_sweeper_threads() {
 824   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 825 #if !defined(ZERO)
 826   assert(_c2_count > 0 || _c1_count > 0, "No compilers?");
 827 #endif // !ZERO
 828   // Initialize the compilation queue
 829   if (_c2_count > 0) {
 830     const char* name = JVMCI_ONLY(UseJVMCICompiler ? "JVMCI compile queue" :) "C2 compile queue";
 831     _c2_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue(name);
 832     _compiler2_objects = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jobject, _c2_count, mtCompiler);
 833     _compiler2_logs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(CompileLog*, _c2_count, mtCompiler);
 834   }
 835   if (_c1_count > 0) {
 836     _c1_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue("C1 compile queue");
 837     _compiler1_objects = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jobject, _c1_count, mtCompiler);
 838     _compiler1_logs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(CompileLog*, _c1_count, mtCompiler);
 839   }
 840 
 841   char name_buffer[256];
 842 
 843   for (int i = 0; i < _c2_count; i++) {
 844     // Create a name for our thread.
 845     sprintf(name_buffer, "%s CompilerThread%d", _compilers[1]->name(), i);
 846     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_global(create_thread_oop(name_buffer, THREAD));
 847     _compiler2_objects[i] = thread_handle;
 848     _compiler2_logs[i] = NULL;
 849 
 850     if (!UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads || i == 0) {
 851       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(thread_handle, _c2_compile_queue, _compilers[1], /* compiler_thread */ true, CHECK);
 852       assert(ct != NULL, "should have been handled for initial thread");
 853       _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 854       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 855         ResourceMark rm;
 856         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 857         tty->print_cr("Added initial compiler thread %s", ct->get_thread_name());
 858       }
 859     }
 860   }
 861 
 862   for (int i = 0; i < _c1_count; i++) {
 863     // Create a name for our thread.
 864     sprintf(name_buffer, "C1 CompilerThread%d", i);
 865     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_global(create_thread_oop(name_buffer, THREAD));
 866     _compiler1_objects[i] = thread_handle;
 867     _compiler1_logs[i] = NULL;
 868 
 869     if (!UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads || i == 0) {
 870       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(thread_handle, _c1_compile_queue, _compilers[0], /* compiler_thread */ true, CHECK);
 871       assert(ct != NULL, "should have been handled for initial thread");
 872       _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 873       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 874         ResourceMark rm;
 875         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 876         tty->print_cr("Added initial compiler thread %s", ct->get_thread_name());
 877       }
 878     }
 879   }
 880 
 881   if (UsePerfData) {
 882     PerfDataManager::create_constant(SUN_CI, "threads", PerfData::U_Bytes, _c1_count + _c2_count, CHECK);
 883   }
 884 
 885   if (MethodFlushing) {
 886     // Initialize the sweeper thread
 887     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, create_thread_oop("Sweeper thread", THREAD)());
 888     make_thread(thread_handle, NULL, NULL, /* compiler_thread */ false, CHECK);
 889   }
 890 }
 891 
 892 void CompileBroker::possibly_add_compiler_threads() {
 893   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 894 
 895   julong available_memory = os::available_memory();
 896   // Only do attempt to start additional threads if the lock is free.
 897   if (!CompileThread_lock->try_lock()) return;
 898 
 899   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 900     int old_c2_count = _compilers[1]->num_compiler_threads();
 901     int new_c2_count = MIN3(_c2_count,
 902         _c2_compile_queue->size() / 2,
 903         (int)(available_memory / 200*M));
 904 
 905     for (int i = old_c2_count; i < new_c2_count; i++) {
 906       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(compiler2_object(i), _c2_compile_queue, _compilers[1], true, CHECK);
 907       if (ct == NULL) break;
 908       _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 909       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 910         ResourceMark rm;
 911         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 912         tty->print_cr("Added compiler thread %s (available memory: %dMB)",
 913                       ct->get_thread_name(), (int)(available_memory/M));
 914       }
 915     }
 916   }
 917 
 918   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 919     int old_c1_count = _compilers[0]->num_compiler_threads();
 920     int new_c1_count = MIN3(_c1_count,
 921         _c1_compile_queue->size() / 4,
 922         (int)(available_memory / 100*M));
 923 
 924     for (int i = old_c1_count; i < new_c1_count; i++) {
 925       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(compiler1_object(i), _c1_compile_queue, _compilers[0], true, CHECK);
 926       if (ct == NULL) break;
 927       _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 928       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 929         ResourceMark rm;
 930         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 931         tty->print_cr("Added compiler thread %s (available memory: %dMB)",
 932                       ct->get_thread_name(), (int)(available_memory/M));
 933       }
 934     }
 935   }
 936 
 937   CompileThread_lock->unlock();
 938 }
 939 
 940 
 941 /**
 942  * Set the methods on the stack as on_stack so that redefine classes doesn't
 943  * reclaim them. This method is executed at a safepoint.
 944  */
 945 void CompileBroker::mark_on_stack() {
 946   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 947   // Since we are at a safepoint, we do not need a lock to access
 948   // the compile queues.
 949   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 950     _c2_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 951   }
 952   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 953     _c1_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 954   }
 955 }
 956 
 957 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 958 // CompileBroker::compile_method
 959 //
 960 // Request compilation of a method.
 961 void CompileBroker::compile_method_base(const methodHandle& method,
 962                                         int osr_bci,
 963                                         int comp_level,
 964                                         const methodHandle& hot_method,
 965                                         int hot_count,
 966                                         CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
 967                                         bool blocking,
 968                                         Thread* thread) {
 969   guarantee(!method->is_abstract(), "cannot compile abstract methods");
 970   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(),
 971          "sanity check");
 972   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(),
 973          "method holder must be initialized");
 974   assert(!method->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "do not enqueue these guys");
 975 
 976   if (CIPrintRequests) {
 977     tty->print("request: ");
 978     method->print_short_name(tty);
 979     if (osr_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 980       tty->print(" osr_bci: %d", osr_bci);
 981     }
 982     tty->print(" level: %d comment: %s count: %d", comp_level, CompileTask::reason_name(compile_reason), hot_count);
 983     if (!hot_method.is_null()) {
 984       tty->print(" hot: ");
 985       if (hot_method() != method()) {
 986           hot_method->print_short_name(tty);
 987       } else {
 988         tty->print("yes");
 989       }
 990     }
 991     tty->cr();
 992   }
 993 
 994   // A request has been made for compilation.  Before we do any
 995   // real work, check to see if the method has been compiled
 996   // in the meantime with a definitive result.
 997   if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
 998     return;
 999   }
1000 
1001 #ifndef PRODUCT
1002   if (osr_bci != -1 && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OSROnlyBCI)) {
1003     if ((OSROnlyBCI > 0) ? (OSROnlyBCI != osr_bci) : (-OSROnlyBCI == osr_bci)) {
1004       // Positive OSROnlyBCI means only compile that bci.  Negative means don't compile that BCI.
1005       return;
1006     }
1007   }
1008 #endif
1009 
1010   // If this method is already in the compile queue, then
1011   // we do not block the current thread.
1012   if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
1013     // We may want to decay our counter a bit here to prevent
1014     // multiple denied requests for compilation.  This is an
1015     // open compilation policy issue. Note: The other possibility,
1016     // in the case that this is a blocking compile request, is to have
1017     // all subsequent blocking requesters wait for completion of
1018     // ongoing compiles. Note that in this case we'll need a protocol
1019     // for freeing the associated compile tasks. [Or we could have
1020     // a single static monitor on which all these waiters sleep.]
1021     return;
1022   }
1023 
1024   if (TieredCompilation) {
1025     // Tiered policy requires MethodCounters to exist before adding a method to
1026     // the queue. Create if we don't have them yet.
1027     method->get_method_counters(thread);
1028   }
1029 
1030   // Outputs from the following MutexLocker block:
1031   CompileTask* task     = NULL;
1032   CompileQueue* queue  = compile_queue(comp_level);
1033 
1034   // Acquire our lock.
1035   {
1036     MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1037 
1038     // Make sure the method has not slipped into the queues since
1039     // last we checked; note that those checks were "fast bail-outs".
1040     // Here we need to be more careful, see 14012000 below.
1041     if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
1042       return;
1043     }
1044 
1045     // We need to check again to see if the compilation has
1046     // completed.  A previous compilation may have registered
1047     // some result.
1048     if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1049       return;
1050     }
1051 
1052     // We now know that this compilation is not pending, complete,
1053     // or prohibited.  Assign a compile_id to this compilation
1054     // and check to see if it is in our [Start..Stop) range.
1055     int compile_id = assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1056     if (compile_id == 0) {
1057       // The compilation falls outside the allowed range.
1058       return;
1059     }
1060 
1061 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1062     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
1063       if (blocking) {
1064         // Don't allow blocking compiles for requests triggered by JVMCI.
1065         if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
1066           blocking = false;
1067         }
1068 
1069         // Don't allow blocking compiles if inside a class initializer or while performing class loading
1070         vframeStream vfst((JavaThread*) thread);
1071         for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1072           if (vfst.method()->is_static_initializer() ||
1073               (vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()) &&
1074                   vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name())) {
1075             blocking = false;
1076             break;
1077           }
1078         }
1079 
1080         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests to JVMCI
1081         // if JVMCI itself is not yet initialized
1082         if (!JVMCIRuntime::is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() && compiler(comp_level)->is_jvmci()) {
1083           blocking = false;
1084         }
1085 
1086         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests if we are in JVMCIRuntime::shutdown
1087         // to avoid deadlock between compiler thread(s) and threads run at shutdown
1088         // such as the DestroyJavaVM thread.
1089         if (JVMCIRuntime::shutdown_called()) {
1090           blocking = false;
1091         }
1092       }
1093     }
1094 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1095 
1096     // We will enter the compilation in the queue.
1097     // 14012000: Note that this sets the queued_for_compile bits in
1098     // the target method. We can now reason that a method cannot be
1099     // queued for compilation more than once, as follows:
1100     // Before a thread queues a task for compilation, it first acquires
1101     // the compile queue lock, then checks if the method's queued bits
1102     // are set or it has already been compiled. Thus there can not be two
1103     // instances of a compilation task for the same method on the
1104     // compilation queue. Consider now the case where the compilation
1105     // thread has already removed a task for that method from the queue
1106     // and is in the midst of compiling it. In this case, the
1107     // queued_for_compile bits must be set in the method (and these
1108     // will be visible to the current thread, since the bits were set
1109     // under protection of the compile queue lock, which we hold now.
1110     // When the compilation completes, the compiler thread first sets
1111     // the compilation result and then clears the queued_for_compile
1112     // bits. Neither of these actions are protected by a barrier (or done
1113     // under the protection of a lock), so the only guarantee we have
1114     // (on machines with TSO (Total Store Order)) is that these values
1115     // will update in that order. As a result, the only combinations of
1116     // these bits that the current thread will see are, in temporal order:
1117     // <RESULT, QUEUE> :
1118     //     <0, 1> : in compile queue, but not yet compiled
1119     //     <1, 1> : compiled but queue bit not cleared
1120     //     <1, 0> : compiled and queue bit cleared
1121     // Because we first check the queue bits then check the result bits,
1122     // we are assured that we cannot introduce a duplicate task.
1123     // Note that if we did the tests in the reverse order (i.e. check
1124     // result then check queued bit), we could get the result bit before
1125     // the compilation completed, and the queue bit after the compilation
1126     // completed, and end up introducing a "duplicate" (redundant) task.
1127     // In that case, the compiler thread should first check if a method
1128     // has already been compiled before trying to compile it.
1129     // NOTE: in the event that there are multiple compiler threads and
1130     // there is de-optimization/recompilation, things will get hairy,
1131     // and in that case it's best to protect both the testing (here) of
1132     // these bits, and their updating (here and elsewhere) under a
1133     // common lock.
1134     task = create_compile_task(queue,
1135                                compile_id, method,
1136                                osr_bci, comp_level,
1137                                hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason,
1138                                blocking);
1139   }
1140 
1141   if (blocking) {
1142     wait_for_completion(task);
1143   }
1144 }
1145 
1146 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci,
1147                                        int comp_level,
1148                                        const methodHandle& hot_method, int hot_count,
1149                                        CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1150                                        Thread* THREAD) {
1151   // Do nothing if compilebroker is not initalized or compiles are submitted on level none
1152   if (!_initialized || comp_level == CompLevel_none) {
1153     return NULL;
1154   }
1155 
1156   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1157   assert(comp != NULL, "Ensure we have a compiler");
1158 
1159   DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
1160   nmethod* nm = CompileBroker::compile_method(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason, directive, THREAD);
1161   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
1162   return nm;
1163 }
1164 
1165 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci,
1166                                          int comp_level,
1167                                          const methodHandle& hot_method, int hot_count,
1168                                          CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1169                                          DirectiveSet* directive,
1170                                          Thread* THREAD) {
1171 
1172   // make sure arguments make sense
1173   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(), "not an instance method");
1174   assert(osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || (0 <= osr_bci && osr_bci < method->code_size()), "bci out of range");
1175   assert(!method->is_abstract() && (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || !method->is_native()), "cannot compile abstract/native methods");
1176   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(), "method holder must be initialized");
1177   assert(!TieredCompilation || comp_level <= TieredStopAtLevel, "Invalid compilation level");
1178   // allow any levels for WhiteBox
1179   assert(WhiteBoxAPI || TieredCompilation || comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier, "only CompLevel_highest_tier must be used in non-tiered");
1180   // return quickly if possible
1181 
1182   // lock, make sure that the compilation
1183   // isn't prohibited in a straightforward way.
1184   AbstractCompiler* comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1185   if (comp == NULL || !comp->can_compile_method(method) ||
1186       compilation_is_prohibited(method, osr_bci, comp_level, directive->ExcludeOption)) {
1187     return NULL;
1188   }
1189 
1190 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1191   if (comp->is_jvmci() && !JVMCIRuntime::can_initialize_JVMCI()) {
1192     return NULL;
1193   }
1194 #endif
1195 
1196   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1197     // standard compilation
1198     CompiledMethod* method_code = method->code();
1199     if (method_code != NULL && method_code->is_nmethod()) {
1200       if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1201         return (nmethod*) method_code;
1202       }
1203     }
1204     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1205       return NULL;
1206     }
1207   } else {
1208     // osr compilation
1209 #ifndef TIERED
1210     // seems like an assert of dubious value
1211     assert(comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier,
1212            "all OSR compiles are assumed to be at a single compilation level");
1213 #endif // TIERED
1214     // We accept a higher level osr method
1215     nmethod* nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1216     if (nm != NULL) return nm;
1217     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) return NULL;
1218   }
1219 
1220   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception should be present");
1221   // some prerequisites that are compiler specific
1222   if (comp->is_c2()) {
1223     method->constants()->resolve_string_constants(CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1224     // Resolve all classes seen in the signature of the method
1225     // we are compiling.
1226     Method::load_signature_classes(method, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1227   }
1228 
1229   // If the method is native, do the lookup in the thread requesting
1230   // the compilation. Native lookups can load code, which is not
1231   // permitted during compilation.
1232   //
1233   // Note: A native method implies non-osr compilation which is
1234   //       checked with an assertion at the entry of this method.
1235   if (method->is_native() && !method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1236     bool in_base_library;
1237     address adr = NativeLookup::lookup(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
1238     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1239       // In case of an exception looking up the method, we just forget
1240       // about it. The interpreter will kick-in and throw the exception.
1241       method->set_not_compilable(); // implies is_not_osr_compilable()
1242       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1243       return NULL;
1244     }
1245     assert(method->has_native_function(), "must have native code by now");
1246   }
1247 
1248   // RedefineClasses() has replaced this method; just return
1249   if (method->is_old()) {
1250     return NULL;
1251   }
1252 
1253   // JVMTI -- post_compile_event requires jmethod_id() that may require
1254   // a lock the compiling thread can not acquire. Prefetch it here.
1255   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1256     method->jmethod_id();
1257   }
1258 
1259   // do the compilation
1260   if (method->is_native()) {
1261     if (!PreferInterpreterNativeStubs || method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1262       // The following native methods:
1263       //
1264       // java.lang.Float.intBitsToFloat
1265       // java.lang.Float.floatToRawIntBits
1266       // java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble
1267       // java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits
1268       //
1269       // are called through the interpreter even if interpreter native stubs
1270       // are not preferred (i.e., calling through adapter handlers is preferred).
1271       // The reason is that on x86_32 signaling NaNs (sNaNs) are not preserved
1272       // if the version of the methods from the native libraries is called.
1273       // As the interpreter and the C2-intrinsified version of the methods preserves
1274       // sNaNs, that would result in an inconsistent way of handling of sNaNs.
1275       if ((UseSSE >= 1 &&
1276           (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat ||
1277            method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits)) ||
1278           (UseSSE >= 2 &&
1279            (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble ||
1280             method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits))) {
1281         return NULL;
1282       }
1283 
1284       // To properly handle the appendix argument for out-of-line calls we are using a small trampoline that
1285       // pops off the appendix argument and jumps to the target (see gen_special_dispatch in SharedRuntime).
1286       //
1287       // Since normal compiled-to-compiled calls are not able to handle such a thing we MUST generate an adapter
1288       // in this case.  If we can't generate one and use it we can not execute the out-of-line method handle calls.
1289       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(method);
1290     } else {
1291       return NULL;
1292     }
1293   } else {
1294     // If the compiler is shut off due to code cache getting full
1295     // fail out now so blocking compiles dont hang the java thread
1296     if (!should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1297       CompilationPolicy::policy()->delay_compilation(method());
1298       return NULL;
1299     }
1300     bool is_blocking = !directive->BackgroundCompilationOption || CompileTheWorld || ReplayCompiles;
1301     compile_method_base(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason, is_blocking, THREAD);
1302   }
1303 
1304   // return requested nmethod
1305   // We accept a higher level osr method
1306   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1307     CompiledMethod* code = method->code();
1308     if (code == NULL) {
1309       return (nmethod*) code;
1310     } else {
1311       return code->as_nmethod_or_null();
1312     }
1313   }
1314   return method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1319 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete
1320 //
1321 // See if compilation of this method is already complete.
1322 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete(const methodHandle& method,
1323                                             int                 osr_bci,
1324                                             int                 comp_level) {
1325   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1326   if (is_osr) {
1327     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) {
1328       return true;
1329     } else {
1330       nmethod* result = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, true);
1331       return (result != NULL);
1332     }
1333   } else {
1334     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1335       return true;
1336     } else {
1337       CompiledMethod* result = method->code();
1338       if (result == NULL) return false;
1339       return comp_level == result->comp_level();
1340     }
1341   }
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 /**
1346  * See if this compilation is already requested.
1347  *
1348  * Implementation note: there is only a single "is in queue" bit
1349  * for each method.  This means that the check below is overly
1350  * conservative in the sense that an osr compilation in the queue
1351  * will block a normal compilation from entering the queue (and vice
1352  * versa).  This can be remedied by a full queue search to disambiguate
1353  * cases.  If it is deemed profitable, this may be done.
1354  */
1355 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(const methodHandle& method) {
1356   return method->queued_for_compilation();
1357 }
1358 
1359 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1360 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited
1361 //
1362 // See if this compilation is not allowed.
1363 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci, int comp_level, bool excluded) {
1364   bool is_native = method->is_native();
1365   // Some compilers may not support the compilation of natives.
1366   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(comp_level);
1367   if (is_native &&
1368       (!CICompileNatives || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_native())) {
1369     method->set_not_compilable_quietly(comp_level);
1370     return true;
1371   }
1372 
1373   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1374   // Some compilers may not support on stack replacement.
1375   if (is_osr &&
1376       (!CICompileOSR || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_osr())) {
1377     method->set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level);
1378     return true;
1379   }
1380 
1381   // The method may be explicitly excluded by the user.
1382   double scale;
1383   if (excluded || (CompilerOracle::has_option_value(method, "CompileThresholdScaling", scale) && scale == 0)) {
1384     bool quietly = CompilerOracle::should_exclude_quietly();
1385     if (PrintCompilation && !quietly) {
1386       // This does not happen quietly...
1387       ResourceMark rm;
1388       tty->print("### Excluding %s:%s",
1389                  method->is_native() ? "generation of native wrapper" : "compile",
1390                  (method->is_static() ? " static" : ""));
1391       method->print_short_name(tty);
1392       tty->cr();
1393     }
1394     method->set_not_compilable(comp_level, !quietly, "excluded by CompileCommand");
1395   }
1396 
1397   return false;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /**
1401  * Generate serialized IDs for compilation requests. If certain debugging flags are used
1402  * and the ID is not within the specified range, the method is not compiled and 0 is returned.
1403  * The function also allows to generate separate compilation IDs for OSR compilations.
1404  */
1405 int CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1406 #ifdef ASSERT
1407   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1408   int id;
1409   if (method->is_native()) {
1410     assert(!is_osr, "can't be osr");
1411     // Adapters, native wrappers and method handle intrinsics
1412     // should be generated always.
1413     return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1414   } else if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
1415     id = Atomic::add(1, &_osr_compilation_id);
1416     if (CIStartOSR <= id && id < CIStopOSR) {
1417       return id;
1418     }
1419   } else {
1420     id = Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1421     if (CIStart <= id && id < CIStop) {
1422       return id;
1423     }
1424   }
1425 
1426   // Method was not in the appropriate compilation range.
1427   method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
1428   return 0;
1429 #else
1430   // CICountOSR is a develop flag and set to 'false' by default. In a product built,
1431   // only _compilation_id is incremented.
1432   return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1433 #endif
1434 }
1435 
1436 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1437 // CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked
1438 //
1439 // Public wrapper for assign_compile_id that acquires the needed locks
1440 uint CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked(Thread* thread, const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1441   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1442   return assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1443 }
1444 
1445 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1446 // CompileBroker::preload_classes
1447 void CompileBroker::preload_classes(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
1448   // Move this code over from c1_Compiler.cpp
1449   ShouldNotReachHere();
1450 }
1451 
1452 
1453 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1454 // CompileBroker::create_compile_task
1455 //
1456 // Create a CompileTask object representing the current request for
1457 // compilation.  Add this task to the queue.
1458 CompileTask* CompileBroker::create_compile_task(CompileQueue*       queue,
1459                                                 int                 compile_id,
1460                                                 const methodHandle& method,
1461                                                 int                 osr_bci,
1462                                                 int                 comp_level,
1463                                                 const methodHandle& hot_method,
1464                                                 int                 hot_count,
1465                                                 CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1466                                                 bool                blocking) {
1467   CompileTask* new_task = CompileTask::allocate();
1468   new_task->initialize(compile_id, method, osr_bci, comp_level,
1469                        hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason,
1470                        blocking);
1471   queue->add(new_task);
1472   return new_task;
1473 }
1474 
1475 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1476 // The number of milliseconds to wait before checking if
1477 // JVMCI compilation has made progress.
1478 static const long JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE = 1000;
1479 
1480 // The number of JVMCI compilation progress checks that must fail
1481 // before unblocking a thread waiting for a blocking compilation.
1482 static const int JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS = 10;
1483 
1484 /**
1485  * Waits for a JVMCI compiler to complete a given task. This thread
1486  * waits until either the task completes or it sees no JVMCI compilation
1487  * progress for N consecutive milliseconds where N is
1488  * JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE *
1489  * JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS.
1490  *
1491  * @return true if this thread needs to free/recycle the task
1492  */
1493 bool CompileBroker::wait_for_jvmci_completion(JVMCICompiler* jvmci, CompileTask* task, JavaThread* thread) {
1494   MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1495   int progress_wait_attempts = 0;
1496   int methods_compiled = jvmci->methods_compiled();
1497   while (!task->is_complete() && !is_compilation_disabled_forever() &&
1498          task->lock()->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE)) {
1499     CompilerThread* jvmci_compiler_thread = task->jvmci_compiler_thread();
1500 
1501     bool progress;
1502     if (jvmci_compiler_thread != NULL) {
1503       // If the JVMCI compiler thread is not blocked, we deem it to be making progress.
1504       progress = jvmci_compiler_thread->thread_state() != _thread_blocked;
1505     } else {
1506       // Still waiting on JVMCI compiler queue. This thread may be holding a lock
1507       // that all JVMCI compiler threads are blocked on. We use the counter for
1508       // successful JVMCI compilations to determine whether JVMCI compilation
1509       // is still making progress through the JVMCI compiler queue.
1510       progress = jvmci->methods_compiled() != methods_compiled;
1511     }
1512 
1513     if (!progress) {
1514       if (++progress_wait_attempts == JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS) {
1515         if (PrintCompilation) {
1516           task->print(tty, "wait for blocking compilation timed out");
1517         }
1518         break;
1519       }
1520     } else {
1521       progress_wait_attempts = 0;
1522       if (jvmci_compiler_thread == NULL) {
1523         methods_compiled = jvmci->methods_compiled();
1524       }
1525     }
1526   }
1527   task->clear_waiter();
1528   return task->is_complete();
1529 }
1530 #endif
1531 
1532 /**
1533  *  Wait for the compilation task to complete.
1534  */
1535 void CompileBroker::wait_for_completion(CompileTask* task) {
1536   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
1537     ttyLocker ttyl;
1538     tty->print_cr("BLOCKING FOR COMPILE");
1539   }
1540 
1541   assert(task->is_blocking(), "can only wait on blocking task");
1542 
1543   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
1544   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(true);
1545 
1546   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1547   bool free_task;
1548 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1549   AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler(task->comp_level());
1550   if (comp->is_jvmci()) {
1551     free_task = wait_for_jvmci_completion((JVMCICompiler*) comp, task, thread);
1552   } else
1553 #endif
1554   {
1555     MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1556     free_task = true;
1557     while (!task->is_complete() && !is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1558       task->lock()->wait();
1559     }
1560   }
1561 
1562   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(false);
1563   if (free_task) {
1564     if (is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1565       CompileTask::free(task);
1566       return;
1567     }
1568 
1569     // It is harmless to check this status without the lock, because
1570     // completion is a stable property (until the task object is recycled).
1571     assert(task->is_complete(), "Compilation should have completed");
1572     assert(task->code_handle() == NULL, "must be reset");
1573 
1574     // By convention, the waiter is responsible for recycling a
1575     // blocking CompileTask. Since there is only one waiter ever
1576     // waiting on a CompileTask, we know that no one else will
1577     // be using this CompileTask; we can free it.
1578     CompileTask::free(task);
1579   }
1580 }
1581 
1582 /**
1583  * Initialize compiler thread(s) + compiler object(s). The postcondition
1584  * of this function is that the compiler runtimes are initialized and that
1585  * compiler threads can start compiling.
1586  */
1587 bool CompileBroker::init_compiler_runtime() {
1588   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1589   AbstractCompiler* comp = thread->compiler();
1590   // Final sanity check - the compiler object must exist
1591   guarantee(comp != NULL, "Compiler object must exist");
1592 
1593   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
1594   {
1595     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
1596     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1597   }
1598 
1599   {
1600     // Must switch to native to allocate ci_env
1601     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
1602     ciEnv ci_env(NULL, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1603     // Cache Jvmti state
1604     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
1605     // Cache DTrace flags
1606     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
1607 
1608     // Switch back to VM state to do compiler initialization
1609     ThreadInVMfromNative tv(thread);
1610     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
1611 
1612     // Perform per-thread and global initializations
1613     comp->initialize();
1614   }
1615 
1616   if (comp->is_failed()) {
1617     disable_compilation_forever();
1618     // If compiler initialization failed, no compiler thread that is specific to a
1619     // particular compiler runtime will ever start to compile methods.
1620     shutdown_compiler_runtime(comp, thread);
1621     return false;
1622   }
1623 
1624   // C1 specific check
1625   if (comp->is_c1() && (thread->get_buffer_blob() == NULL)) {
1626     warning("Initialization of %s thread failed (no space to run compilers)", thread->name());
1627     return false;
1628   }
1629 
1630   return true;
1631 }
1632 
1633 /**
1634  * If C1 and/or C2 initialization failed, we shut down all compilation.
1635  * We do this to keep things simple. This can be changed if it ever turns
1636  * out to be a problem.
1637  */
1638 void CompileBroker::shutdown_compiler_runtime(AbstractCompiler* comp, CompilerThread* thread) {
1639   // Free buffer blob, if allocated
1640   if (thread->get_buffer_blob() != NULL) {
1641     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1642     CodeCache::free(thread->get_buffer_blob());
1643   }
1644 
1645   if (comp->should_perform_shutdown()) {
1646     // There are two reasons for shutting down the compiler
1647     // 1) compiler runtime initialization failed
1648     // 2) The code cache is full and the following flag is set: -XX:-UseCodeCacheFlushing
1649     warning("%s initialization failed. Shutting down all compilers", comp->name());
1650 
1651     // Only one thread per compiler runtime object enters here
1652     // Set state to shut down
1653     comp->set_shut_down();
1654 
1655     // Delete all queued compilation tasks to make compiler threads exit faster.
1656     if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
1657       _c1_compile_queue->free_all();
1658     }
1659 
1660     if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
1661       _c2_compile_queue->free_all();
1662     }
1663 
1664     // Set flags so that we continue execution with using interpreter only.
1665     UseCompiler    = false;
1666     UseInterpreter = true;
1667 
1668     // We could delete compiler runtimes also. However, there are references to
1669     // the compiler runtime(s) (e.g.,  nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1()) which then
1670     // fail. This can be done later if necessary.
1671   }
1672 }
1673 
1674 /**
1675  * Helper function to create new or reuse old CompileLog.
1676  */
1677 CompileLog* CompileBroker::get_log(CompilerThread* ct) {
1678   if (!LogCompilation) return NULL;
1679 
1680   AbstractCompiler *compiler = ct->compiler();
1681   bool c1 = compiler->is_c1();
1682   jobject* compiler_objects = c1 ? _compiler1_objects : _compiler2_objects;
1683   assert(compiler_objects != NULL, "must be initialized at this point");
1684   CompileLog** logs = c1 ? _compiler1_logs : _compiler2_logs;
1685   assert(logs != NULL, "must be initialized at this point");
1686   int count = c1 ? _c1_count : _c2_count;
1687 
1688   // Find Compiler number by its threadObj.
1689   oop compiler_obj = ct->threadObj();
1690   int compiler_number = 0;
1691   bool found = false;
1692   for (; compiler_number < count; compiler_number++) {
1693     if (oopDesc::equals(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(compiler_objects[compiler_number]), compiler_obj)) {
1694       found = true;
1695       break;
1696     }
1697   }
1698   assert(found, "Compiler must exist at this point");
1699 
1700   // Determine pointer for this thread's log.
1701   CompileLog** log_ptr = &logs[compiler_number];
1702 
1703   // Return old one if it exists.
1704   CompileLog* log = *log_ptr;
1705   if (log != NULL) {
1706     ct->init_log(log);
1707     return log;
1708   }
1709 
1710   // Create a new one and remember it.
1711   init_compiler_thread_log();
1712   log = ct->log();
1713   *log_ptr = log;
1714   return log;
1715 }
1716 
1717 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1718 // CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop
1719 //
1720 // The main loop run by a CompilerThread.
1721 void CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop() {
1722   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1723   CompileQueue* queue = thread->queue();
1724   // For the thread that initializes the ciObjectFactory
1725   // this resource mark holds all the shared objects
1726   ResourceMark rm;
1727 
1728   // First thread to get here will initialize the compiler interface
1729 
1730   {
1731     ASSERT_IN_VM;
1732     MutexLocker only_one (CompileThread_lock, thread);
1733     if (!ciObjectFactory::is_initialized()) {
1734       ciObjectFactory::initialize();
1735     }
1736   }
1737 
1738   // Open a log.
1739   CompileLog* log = get_log(thread);
1740   if (log != NULL) {
1741     log->begin_elem("start_compile_thread name='%s' thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' process='%d'",
1742                     thread->name(),
1743                     os::current_thread_id(),
1744                     os::current_process_id());
1745     log->stamp();
1746     log->end_elem();
1747   }
1748 
1749   // If compiler thread/runtime initialization fails, exit the compiler thread
1750   if (!init_compiler_runtime()) {
1751     return;
1752   }
1753 
1754   thread->start_idle_timer();
1755 
1756   // Poll for new compilation tasks as long as the JVM runs. Compilation
1757   // should only be disabled if something went wrong while initializing the
1758   // compiler runtimes. This, in turn, should not happen. The only known case
1759   // when compiler runtime initialization fails is if there is not enough free
1760   // space in the code cache to generate the necessary stubs, etc.
1761   while (!is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1762     // We need this HandleMark to avoid leaking VM handles.
1763     HandleMark hm(thread);
1764 
1765     CompileTask* task = queue->get();
1766     if (task == NULL) {
1767       if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads) {
1768         // Access compiler_count under lock to enforce consistency.
1769         MutexLocker only_one(CompileThread_lock);
1770         if (can_remove(thread, true)) {
1771           if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
1772             tty->print_cr("Removing compiler thread %s after " JLONG_FORMAT " ms idle time",
1773                           thread->name(), thread->idle_time_millis());
1774           }
1775           return; // Stop this thread.
1776         }
1777       }
1778       continue;
1779     }
1780 
1781     if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads) {
1782       possibly_add_compiler_threads();
1783     }
1784 
1785     // Give compiler threads an extra quanta.  They tend to be bursty and
1786     // this helps the compiler to finish up the job.
1787     if (CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt) {
1788       os::hint_no_preempt();
1789     }
1790 
1791     // Assign the task to the current thread.  Mark this compilation
1792     // thread as active for the profiler.
1793     CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task);
1794     nmethodLocker result_handle;  // (handle for the nmethod produced by this task)
1795     task->set_code_handle(&result_handle);
1796     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1797 
1798     // Never compile a method if breakpoints are present in it
1799     if (method()->number_of_breakpoints() == 0) {
1800       // Compile the method.
1801       if ((UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods) && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1802         invoke_compiler_on_method(task);
1803         thread->start_idle_timer();
1804       } else {
1805         // After compilation is disabled, remove remaining methods from queue
1806         method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
1807         task->set_failure_reason("compilation is disabled");
1808       }
1809     }
1810   }
1811 
1812   // Shut down compiler runtime
1813   shutdown_compiler_runtime(thread->compiler(), thread);
1814 }
1815 
1816 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1817 // CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log
1818 //
1819 // Set up state required by +LogCompilation.
1820 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log() {
1821     CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1822     char  file_name[4*K];
1823     FILE* fp = NULL;
1824     intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
1825     for (int try_temp_dir = 1; try_temp_dir >= 0; try_temp_dir--) {
1826       const char* dir = (try_temp_dir ? os::get_temp_directory() : NULL);
1827       if (dir == NULL) {
1828         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "hs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log",
1829                      thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1830       } else {
1831         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name),
1832                      "%s%shs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log", dir,
1833                      os::file_separator(), thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1834       }
1835 
1836       fp = fopen(file_name, "wt");
1837       if (fp != NULL) {
1838         if (LogCompilation && Verbose) {
1839           tty->print_cr("Opening compilation log %s", file_name);
1840         }
1841         CompileLog* log = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) CompileLog(file_name, fp, thread_id);
1842         if (log == NULL) {
1843           fclose(fp);
1844           return;
1845         }
1846         thread->init_log(log);
1847 
1848         if (xtty != NULL) {
1849           ttyLocker ttyl;
1850           // Record any per thread log files
1851           xtty->elem("thread_logfile thread='" INTX_FORMAT "' filename='%s'", thread_id, file_name);
1852         }
1853         return;
1854       }
1855     }
1856     warning("Cannot open log file: %s", file_name);
1857 }
1858 
1859 void CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure() {
1860   const char* message = "some methods may not be compiled because metaspace "
1861                         "is out of memory";
1862   if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1863     _compilation_log->log_metaspace_failure(message);
1864   }
1865   if (PrintCompilation) {
1866     tty->print_cr("COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", message);
1867   }
1868 }
1869 
1870 
1871 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1872 // CompileBroker::set_should_block
1873 //
1874 // Set _should_block.
1875 // Call this from the VM, with Threads_lock held and a safepoint requested.
1876 void CompileBroker::set_should_block() {
1877   assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1878   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint already");
1879 #ifndef PRODUCT
1880   if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1881     tty->print_cr("notifying compiler thread pool to block");
1882 #endif
1883   _should_block = true;
1884 }
1885 
1886 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1887 // CompileBroker::maybe_block
1888 //
1889 // Call this from the compiler at convenient points, to poll for _should_block.
1890 void CompileBroker::maybe_block() {
1891   if (_should_block) {
1892 #ifndef PRODUCT
1893     if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1894       tty->print_cr("compiler thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " poll detects block request", p2i(Thread::current()));
1895 #endif
1896     ThreadInVMfromNative tivfn(JavaThread::current());
1897   }
1898 }
1899 
1900 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary()
1901 static void codecache_print(bool detailed)
1902 {
1903   ResourceMark rm;
1904   stringStream s;
1905   // Dump code cache  into a buffer before locking the tty,
1906   {
1907     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1908     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1909   }
1910   ttyLocker ttyl;
1911   tty->print("%s", s.as_string());
1912 }
1913 
1914 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary() using outputStream
1915 static void codecache_print(outputStream* out, bool detailed) {
1916   ResourceMark rm;
1917   stringStream s;
1918 
1919   // Dump code cache into a buffer
1920   {
1921     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1922     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1923   }
1924 
1925   char* remaining_log = s.as_string();
1926   while (*remaining_log != '\0') {
1927     char* eol = strchr(remaining_log, '\n');
1928     if (eol == NULL) {
1929       out->print_cr("%s", remaining_log);
1930       remaining_log = remaining_log + strlen(remaining_log);
1931     } else {
1932       *eol = '\0';
1933       out->print_cr("%s", remaining_log);
1934       remaining_log = eol + 1;
1935     }
1936   }
1937 }
1938 
1939 void CompileBroker::post_compile(CompilerThread* thread, CompileTask* task, bool success, ciEnv* ci_env) {
1940   if (success) {
1941     task->mark_success();
1942     if (ci_env != NULL) {
1943       task->set_num_inlined_bytecodes(ci_env->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1944     }
1945     if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1946       nmethod* code = task->code();
1947       if (code != NULL) {
1948         _compilation_log->log_nmethod(thread, code);
1949       }
1950     }
1951   }
1952   // simulate crash during compilation
1953   assert(task->compile_id() != CICrashAt, "just as planned");
1954 }
1955 
1956 static void post_compilation_event(EventCompilation* event, CompileTask* task) {
1957   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
1958   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
1959   event->set_method(task->method());
1960   event->set_compileId(task->compile_id());
1961   event->set_compileLevel(task->comp_level());
1962   event->set_succeded(task->is_success());
1963   event->set_isOsr(task->osr_bci() != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
1964   event->set_codeSize((task->code() == NULL) ? 0 : task->code()->total_size());
1965   event->set_inlinedBytes(task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1966   event->commit();
1967 }
1968 
1969 int DirectivesStack::_depth = 0;
1970 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_top = NULL;
1971 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_bottom = NULL;
1972 
1973 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1974 // CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method
1975 //
1976 // Compile a method.
1977 //
1978 void CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask* task) {
1979   task->print_ul();
1980   if (PrintCompilation) {
1981     ResourceMark rm;
1982     task->print_tty();
1983   }
1984   elapsedTimer time;
1985 
1986   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1987   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1988 
1989   if (LogEvents) {
1990     _compilation_log->log_compile(thread, task);
1991   }
1992 
1993   // Common flags.
1994   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
1995   int osr_bci = task->osr_bci();
1996   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1997   bool should_log = (thread->log() != NULL);
1998   bool should_break = false;
1999   const int task_level = task->comp_level();
2000   AbstractCompiler* comp = task->compiler();
2001 
2002   DirectiveSet* directive;
2003   {
2004     // create the handle inside it's own block so it can't
2005     // accidentally be referenced once the thread transitions to
2006     // native.  The NoHandleMark before the transition should catch
2007     // any cases where this occurs in the future.
2008     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
2009     assert(!method->is_native(), "no longer compile natives");
2010 
2011     // Look up matching directives
2012     directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
2013 
2014     // Save information about this method in case of failure.
2015     set_last_compile(thread, method, is_osr, task_level);
2016 
2017     DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level));
2018   }
2019 
2020   should_break = directive->BreakAtExecuteOption || task->check_break_at_flags();
2021   if (should_log && !directive->LogOption) {
2022     should_log = false;
2023   }
2024 
2025   // Allocate a new set of JNI handles.
2026   push_jni_handle_block();
2027   Method* target_handle = task->method();
2028   int compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable;
2029   const char* failure_reason = NULL;
2030   const char* retry_message = NULL;
2031 
2032   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
2033   {
2034     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
2035     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
2036   }
2037 
2038 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2039   if (UseJVMCICompiler && comp != NULL && comp->is_jvmci()) {
2040     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = (JVMCICompiler*) comp;
2041 
2042     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
2043     EventCompilation event;
2044 
2045     // Skip redefined methods
2046     if (target_handle->is_old()) {
2047         failure_reason = "redefined method";
2048         retry_message = "not retryable";
2049         compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never;
2050     } else {
2051         JVMCIEnv env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
2052         methodHandle method(thread, target_handle);
2053         jvmci->compile_method(method, osr_bci, &env);
2054 
2055         failure_reason = env.failure_reason();
2056         if (!env.retryable()) {
2057           retry_message = "not retryable";
2058           compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier;
2059         }
2060     }
2061     post_compile(thread, task, task->code() != NULL, NULL);
2062     if (event.should_commit()) {
2063       post_compilation_event(&event, task);
2064     }
2065 
2066   } else
2067 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2068   {
2069     NoHandleMark  nhm;
2070     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
2071 
2072     ciEnv ci_env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
2073     if (should_break) {
2074       ci_env.set_break_at_compile(true);
2075     }
2076     if (should_log) {
2077       ci_env.set_log(thread->log());
2078     }
2079     assert(thread->env() == &ci_env, "set by ci_env");
2080     // The thread-env() field is cleared in ~CompileTaskWrapper.
2081 
2082     // Cache Jvmti state
2083     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
2084 
2085     // Cache DTrace flags
2086     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
2087 
2088     ciMethod* target = ci_env.get_method_from_handle(target_handle);
2089 
2090     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
2091     EventCompilation event;
2092 
2093     if (comp == NULL) {
2094       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("no compiler", !TieredCompilation);
2095     } else {
2096       if (WhiteBoxAPI && WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
2097         MonitorLockerEx locker(Compilation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2098         while (WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
2099           locker.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2100         }
2101       }
2102       comp->compile_method(&ci_env, target, osr_bci, directive);
2103     }
2104 
2105     if (!ci_env.failing() && task->code() == NULL) {
2106       //assert(false, "compiler should always document failure");
2107       // The compiler elected, without comment, not to register a result.
2108       // Do not attempt further compilations of this method.
2109       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("compile failed", !TieredCompilation);
2110     }
2111 
2112     // Copy this bit to the enclosing block:
2113     compilable = ci_env.compilable();
2114 
2115     if (ci_env.failing()) {
2116       failure_reason = ci_env.failure_reason();
2117       retry_message = ci_env.retry_message();
2118       ci_env.report_failure(failure_reason);
2119     }
2120 
2121     post_compile(thread, task, !ci_env.failing(), &ci_env);
2122     if (event.should_commit()) {
2123       post_compilation_event(&event, task);
2124     }
2125   }
2126   // Remove the JNI handle block after the ciEnv destructor has run in
2127   // the previous block.
2128   pop_jni_handle_block();
2129 
2130   if (failure_reason != NULL) {
2131     task->set_failure_reason(failure_reason);
2132     if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
2133       _compilation_log->log_failure(thread, task, failure_reason, retry_message);
2134     }
2135     if (PrintCompilation) {
2136       FormatBufferResource msg = retry_message != NULL ?
2137         FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s (%s)", failure_reason, retry_message) :
2138         FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s",      failure_reason);
2139       task->print(tty, msg);
2140     }
2141   }
2142 
2143   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
2144 
2145   DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level), task->is_success());
2146 
2147   collect_statistics(thread, time, task);
2148 
2149   nmethod* nm = task->code();
2150   if (nm != NULL) {
2151     nm->maybe_print_nmethod(directive);
2152   }
2153   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
2154 
2155   if (PrintCompilation && PrintCompilation2) {
2156     tty->print("%7d ", (int) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());  // print timestamp
2157     tty->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
2158     tty->print("%s ", (is_osr ? "%" : " "));
2159     if (task->code() != NULL) {
2160       tty->print("size: %d(%d) ", task->code()->total_size(), task->code()->insts_size());
2161     }
2162     tty->print_cr("time: %d inlined: %d bytes", (int)time.milliseconds(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2163   }
2164 
2165   Log(compilation, codecache) log;
2166   if (log.is_debug()) {
2167     LogStream ls(log.debug());
2168     codecache_print(&ls, /* detailed= */ false);
2169   }
2170   if (PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation) {
2171     codecache_print(/* detailed= */ false);
2172   }
2173   // Disable compilation, if required.
2174   switch (compilable) {
2175   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
2176     if (is_osr)
2177       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly();
2178     else
2179       method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
2180     break;
2181   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
2182     if (is_osr)
2183       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2184     else
2185       method->set_not_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2186     break;
2187   }
2188 
2189   // Note that the queued_for_compilation bits are cleared without
2190   // protection of a mutex. [They were set by the requester thread,
2191   // when adding the task to the compile queue -- at which time the
2192   // compile queue lock was held. Subsequently, we acquired the compile
2193   // queue lock to get this task off the compile queue; thus (to belabour
2194   // the point somewhat) our clearing of the bits must be occurring
2195   // only after the setting of the bits. See also 14012000 above.
2196   method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
2197 
2198 #ifdef ASSERT
2199   if (CollectedHeap::fired_fake_oom()) {
2200     // The current compile received a fake OOM during compilation so
2201     // go ahead and exit the VM since the test apparently succeeded
2202     tty->print_cr("*** Shutting down VM after successful fake OOM");
2203     vm_exit(0);
2204   }
2205 #endif
2206 }
2207 
2208 /**
2209  * The CodeCache is full. Print warning and disable compilation.
2210  * Schedule code cache cleaning so compilation can continue later.
2211  * This function needs to be called only from CodeCache::allocate(),
2212  * since we currently handle a full code cache uniformly.
2213  */
2214 void CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache(int code_blob_type) {
2215   UseInterpreter = true;
2216   if (UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods ) {
2217     if (xtty != NULL) {
2218       ResourceMark rm;
2219       stringStream s;
2220       // Dump code cache state into a buffer before locking the tty,
2221       // because log_state() will use locks causing lock conflicts.
2222       CodeCache::log_state(&s);
2223       // Lock to prevent tearing
2224       ttyLocker ttyl;
2225       xtty->begin_elem("code_cache_full");
2226       xtty->print("%s", s.as_string());
2227       xtty->stamp();
2228       xtty->end_elem();
2229     }
2230 
2231 #ifndef PRODUCT
2232     if (CompileTheWorld || ExitOnFullCodeCache) {
2233       codecache_print(/* detailed= */ true);
2234       before_exit(JavaThread::current());
2235       exit_globals(); // will delete tty
2236       vm_direct_exit(CompileTheWorld ? 0 : 1);
2237     }
2238 #endif
2239     if (UseCodeCacheFlushing) {
2240       // Since code cache is full, immediately stop new compiles
2241       if (CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::stop_compilation)) {
2242         NMethodSweeper::log_sweep("disable_compiler");
2243       }
2244     } else {
2245       disable_compilation_forever();
2246     }
2247 
2248     CodeCache::report_codemem_full(code_blob_type, should_print_compiler_warning());
2249   }
2250 }
2251 
2252 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2253 // CompileBroker::set_last_compile
2254 //
2255 // Record this compilation for debugging purposes.
2256 void CompileBroker::set_last_compile(CompilerThread* thread, const methodHandle& method, bool is_osr, int comp_level) {
2257   ResourceMark rm;
2258   char* method_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
2259   strncpy(_last_method_compiled, method_name, CompileBroker::name_buffer_length);
2260   _last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length - 1] = '\0'; // ensure null terminated
2261   char current_method[CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length];
2262   size_t maxLen = CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length;
2263 
2264   if (UsePerfData) {
2265     const char* class_name = method->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string();
2266 
2267     size_t s1len = strlen(class_name);
2268     size_t s2len = strlen(method_name);
2269 
2270     // check if we need to truncate the string
2271     if (s1len + s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2272 
2273       // the strategy is to lop off the leading characters of the
2274       // class name and the trailing characters of the method name.
2275 
2276       if (s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2277         // lop of the entire class name string, let snprintf handle
2278         // truncation of the method name.
2279         class_name += s1len; // null string
2280       }
2281       else {
2282         // lop off the extra characters from the front of the class name
2283         class_name += ((s1len + s2len + 2) - maxLen);
2284       }
2285     }
2286 
2287     jio_snprintf(current_method, maxLen, "%s %s", class_name, method_name);
2288   }
2289 
2290   if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
2291     _last_compile_type = osr_compile;
2292   } else {
2293     _last_compile_type = normal_compile;
2294   }
2295   _last_compile_level = comp_level;
2296 
2297   if (UsePerfData) {
2298     CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2299     counters->set_current_method(current_method);
2300     counters->set_compile_type((jlong)_last_compile_type);
2301   }
2302 }
2303 
2304 
2305 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2306 // CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block
2307 //
2308 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
2309 void CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block() {
2310   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2311 
2312   // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
2313   // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
2314   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = thread->active_handles();
2315   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread);
2316   assert(compile_handles != NULL && java_handles != NULL, "should not be NULL");
2317   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(java_handles);  // make sure java handles get gc'd.
2318   thread->set_active_handles(compile_handles);
2319 }
2320 
2321 
2322 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2323 // CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block
2324 //
2325 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
2326 void CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block() {
2327   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2328 
2329   // Release our JNI handle block
2330   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = thread->active_handles();
2331   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = compile_handles->pop_frame_link();
2332   thread->set_active_handles(java_handles);
2333   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(NULL);
2334   JNIHandleBlock::release_block(compile_handles, thread); // may block
2335 }
2336 
2337 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2338 // CompileBroker::collect_statistics
2339 //
2340 // Collect statistics about the compilation.
2341 
2342 void CompileBroker::collect_statistics(CompilerThread* thread, elapsedTimer time, CompileTask* task) {
2343   bool success = task->is_success();
2344   methodHandle method (thread, task->method());
2345   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
2346   bool is_osr = (task->osr_bci() != standard_entry_bci);
2347   nmethod* code = task->code();
2348   CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2349 
2350   assert(code == NULL || code->is_locked_by_vm(), "will survive the MutexLocker");
2351   MutexLocker locker(CompileStatistics_lock);
2352 
2353   // _perf variables are production performance counters which are
2354   // updated regardless of the setting of the CITime and CITimeEach flags
2355   //
2356 
2357   // account all time, including bailouts and failures in this counter;
2358   // C1 and C2 counters are counting both successful and unsuccessful compiles
2359   _t_total_compilation.add(time);
2360 
2361   if (!success) {
2362     _total_bailout_count++;
2363     if (UsePerfData) {
2364       _perf_last_failed_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2365       _perf_last_failed_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2366       _perf_total_bailout_count->inc();
2367     }
2368     _t_bailedout_compilation.add(time);
2369   } else if (code == NULL) {
2370     if (UsePerfData) {
2371       _perf_last_invalidated_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2372       _perf_last_invalidated_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2373       _perf_total_invalidated_count->inc();
2374     }
2375     _total_invalidated_count++;
2376     _t_invalidated_compilation.add(time);
2377   } else {
2378     // Compilation succeeded
2379 
2380     // update compilation ticks - used by the implementation of
2381     // java.lang.management.CompilationMBean
2382     _perf_total_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2383     _peak_compilation_time = time.milliseconds() > _peak_compilation_time ? time.milliseconds() : _peak_compilation_time;
2384 
2385     if (CITime) {
2386       int bytes_compiled = method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2387       if (is_osr) {
2388         _t_osr_compilation.add(time);
2389         _sum_osr_bytes_compiled += bytes_compiled;
2390       } else {
2391         _t_standard_compilation.add(time);
2392         _sum_standard_bytes_compiled += method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2393       }
2394 
2395 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2396       AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler(task->comp_level());
2397       if (comp) {
2398         CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2399         if (stats) {
2400           if (is_osr) {
2401             stats->_osr.update(time, bytes_compiled);
2402           } else {
2403             stats->_standard.update(time, bytes_compiled);
2404           }
2405           stats->_nmethods_size += code->total_size();
2406           stats->_nmethods_code_size += code->insts_size();
2407         } else { // if (!stats)
2408           assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2409         }
2410       } else { // if (!comp)
2411         assert(false, "Compiler object must exist");
2412       }
2413 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2414     }
2415 
2416     if (UsePerfData) {
2417       // save the name of the last method compiled
2418       _perf_last_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2419       _perf_last_compile_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2420       _perf_last_compile_size->set_value(method->code_size() +
2421                                          task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2422       if (is_osr) {
2423         _perf_osr_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2424         _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2425       } else {
2426         _perf_standard_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2427         _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2428       }
2429     }
2430 
2431     if (CITimeEach) {
2432       float bytes_per_sec = 1.0 * (method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes()) / time.seconds();
2433       tty->print_cr("%3d   seconds: %f bytes/sec : %f (bytes %d + %d inlined)",
2434                     compile_id, time.seconds(), bytes_per_sec, method->code_size(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2435     }
2436 
2437     // Collect counts of successful compilations
2438     _sum_nmethod_size      += code->total_size();
2439     _sum_nmethod_code_size += code->insts_size();
2440     _total_compile_count++;
2441 
2442     if (UsePerfData) {
2443       _perf_sum_nmethod_size->inc(     code->total_size());
2444       _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size->inc(code->insts_size());
2445       _perf_total_compile_count->inc();
2446     }
2447 
2448     if (is_osr) {
2449       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_osr_compile_count->inc();
2450       _total_osr_compile_count++;
2451     } else {
2452       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_standard_compile_count->inc();
2453       _total_standard_compile_count++;
2454     }
2455   }
2456   // set the current method for the thread to null
2457   if (UsePerfData) counters->set_current_method("");
2458 }
2459 
2460 const char* CompileBroker::compiler_name(int comp_level) {
2461   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
2462   if (comp == NULL) {
2463     return "no compiler";
2464   } else {
2465     return (comp->name());
2466   }
2467 }
2468 
2469 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2470 void CompileBroker::print_times(AbstractCompiler* comp) {
2471   CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2472   if (stats) {
2473     tty->print_cr("  %s {speed: %d bytes/s; standard: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; osr: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; nmethods_size: %d bytes; nmethods_code_size: %d bytes}",
2474                 comp->name(), stats->bytes_per_second(),
2475                 stats->_standard._time.seconds(), stats->_standard._bytes, stats->_standard._count,
2476                 stats->_osr._time.seconds(), stats->_osr._bytes, stats->_osr._count,
2477                 stats->_nmethods_size, stats->_nmethods_code_size);
2478   } else { // if (!stats)
2479     assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2480   }
2481   comp->print_timers();
2482 }
2483 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2484 
2485 void CompileBroker::print_times(bool per_compiler, bool aggregate) {
2486 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2487   elapsedTimer standard_compilation;
2488   elapsedTimer total_compilation;
2489   elapsedTimer osr_compilation;
2490 
2491   int standard_bytes_compiled = 0;
2492   int osr_bytes_compiled = 0;
2493 
2494   int standard_compile_count = 0;
2495   int osr_compile_count = 0;
2496   int total_compile_count = 0;
2497 
2498   int nmethods_size = 0;
2499   int nmethods_code_size = 0;
2500   bool printedHeader = false;
2501 
2502   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(_compilers) / sizeof(AbstractCompiler*); i++) {
2503     AbstractCompiler* comp = _compilers[i];
2504     if (comp != NULL) {
2505       if (per_compiler && aggregate && !printedHeader) {
2506         printedHeader = true;
2507         tty->cr();
2508         tty->print_cr("Individual compiler times (for compiled methods only)");
2509         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------");
2510         tty->cr();
2511       }
2512       CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2513 
2514       if (stats) {
2515         standard_compilation.add(stats->_standard._time);
2516         osr_compilation.add(stats->_osr._time);
2517 
2518         standard_bytes_compiled += stats->_standard._bytes;
2519         osr_bytes_compiled += stats->_osr._bytes;
2520 
2521         standard_compile_count += stats->_standard._count;
2522         osr_compile_count += stats->_osr._count;
2523 
2524         nmethods_size += stats->_nmethods_size;
2525         nmethods_code_size += stats->_nmethods_code_size;
2526       } else { // if (!stats)
2527         assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2528       }
2529 
2530       if (per_compiler) {
2531         print_times(comp);
2532       }
2533     }
2534   }
2535   total_compile_count = osr_compile_count + standard_compile_count;
2536   total_compilation.add(osr_compilation);
2537   total_compilation.add(standard_compilation);
2538 
2539   // In hosted mode, print the JVMCI compiler specific counters manually.
2540   if (!UseJVMCICompiler) {
2541     JVMCICompiler::print_compilation_timers();
2542   }
2543 #else // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2544   elapsedTimer standard_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
2545   elapsedTimer osr_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
2546   elapsedTimer total_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
2547 
2548   int standard_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled;
2549   int osr_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled;
2550 
2551   int standard_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count;
2552   int osr_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count;
2553   int total_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_compile_count;
2554 
2555   int nmethods_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size;
2556   int nmethods_code_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size;
2557 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2558 
2559   if (!aggregate) {
2560     return;
2561   }
2562   tty->cr();
2563   tty->print_cr("Accumulated compiler times");
2564   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------");
2565                //0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666
2566                //0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
2567   tty->print_cr("  Total compilation time   : %7.3f s", total_compilation.seconds());
2568   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2569                 standard_compilation.seconds(),
2570                 standard_compilation.seconds() / standard_compile_count);
2571   tty->print_cr("    Bailed out compilation : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2572                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds(),
2573                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count);
2574   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2575                 osr_compilation.seconds(),
2576                 osr_compilation.seconds() / osr_compile_count);
2577   tty->print_cr("    Invalidated            : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2578                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds(),
2579                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count);
2580 
2581   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(CompLevel_simple);
2582   if (comp != NULL) {
2583     tty->cr();
2584     comp->print_timers();
2585   }
2586   comp = compiler(CompLevel_full_optimization);
2587   if (comp != NULL) {
2588     tty->cr();
2589     comp->print_timers();
2590   }
2591   tty->cr();
2592   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled methods    : %8d methods", total_compile_count);
2593   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d methods", standard_compile_count);
2594   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d methods", osr_compile_count);
2595   int tcb = osr_bytes_compiled + standard_bytes_compiled;
2596   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled bytecodes  : %8d bytes", tcb);
2597   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d bytes", standard_bytes_compiled);
2598   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d bytes", osr_bytes_compiled);
2599   double tcs = total_compilation.seconds();
2600   int bps = tcs == 0.0 ? 0 : (int)(tcb / tcs);
2601   tty->print_cr("  Average compilation speed : %8d bytes/s", bps);
2602   tty->cr();
2603   tty->print_cr("  nmethod code size         : %8d bytes", nmethods_code_size);
2604   tty->print_cr("  nmethod total size        : %8d bytes", nmethods_size);
2605 }
2606 
2607 // Debugging output for failure
2608 void CompileBroker::print_last_compile() {
2609   if (_last_compile_level != CompLevel_none &&
2610       compiler(_last_compile_level) != NULL &&
2611       _last_compile_type != no_compile) {
2612     if (_last_compile_type == osr_compile) {
2613       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  [osr]%d+++(%d) %s",
2614                     _osr_compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2615     } else {
2616       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  %d+++(%d) %s",
2617                     _compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2618     }
2619   }
2620 }
2621 
2622 // Print general/accumulated JIT information.
2623 void CompileBroker::print_info(outputStream *out) {
2624   if (out == NULL) out = tty;
2625   out->cr();
2626   out->print_cr("======================");
2627   out->print_cr("   General JIT info   ");
2628   out->print_cr("======================");
2629   out->cr();
2630   out->print_cr("            JIT is : %7s",     should_compile_new_jobs() ? "on" : "off");
2631   out->print_cr("  Compiler threads : %7d",     (int)CICompilerCount);
2632   out->cr();
2633   out->print_cr("CodeCache overview");
2634   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2635   out->cr();
2636   out->print_cr("         Reserved size : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::max_capacity() / K);
2637   out->print_cr("        Committed size : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::capacity() / K);
2638   out->print_cr("  Unallocated capacity : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() / K);
2639   out->cr();
2640 
2641   out->cr();
2642   out->print_cr("CodeCache cleaning overview");
2643   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2644   out->cr();
2645   NMethodSweeper::print(out);
2646   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2647   out->cr();
2648 }
2649 
2650 // Note: tty_lock must not be held upon entry to this function.
2651 //       Print functions called from herein do "micro-locking" on tty_lock.
2652 //       That's a tradeoff which keeps together important blocks of output.
2653 //       At the same time, continuous tty_lock hold time is kept in check,
2654 //       preventing concurrently printing threads from stalling a long time.
2655 void CompileBroker::print_heapinfo(outputStream* out, const char* function, const char* granularity) {
2656   TimeStamp ts_total;
2657   TimeStamp ts;
2658 
2659   bool allFun = !strcmp(function, "all");
2660   bool aggregate = !strcmp(function, "aggregate") || !strcmp(function, "analyze") || allFun;
2661   bool usedSpace = !strcmp(function, "UsedSpace") || allFun;
2662   bool freeSpace = !strcmp(function, "FreeSpace") || allFun;
2663   bool methodCount = !strcmp(function, "MethodCount") || allFun;
2664   bool methodSpace = !strcmp(function, "MethodSpace") || allFun;
2665   bool methodAge = !strcmp(function, "MethodAge") || allFun;
2666   bool methodNames = !strcmp(function, "MethodNames") || allFun;
2667   bool discard = !strcmp(function, "discard") || allFun;
2668 
2669   if (out == NULL) {
2670     out = tty;
2671   }
2672 
2673   if (!(aggregate || usedSpace || freeSpace || methodCount || methodSpace || methodAge || methodNames || discard)) {
2674     out->print_cr("\n__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics: Function %s is not supported", function);
2675     out->cr();
2676     return;
2677   }
2678 
2679   ts_total.update(); // record starting point
2680 
2681   if (aggregate) {
2682     print_info(out);
2683   }
2684 
2685   // We hold the CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock all the time, from here until we leave this function.
2686   // That helps us getting a consistent view on the CodeHeap, at least for the "all" function.
2687   // When we request individual parts of the analysis via the jcmd interface, it is possible
2688   // that in between another thread (another jcmd user or the vm running into CodeCache OOM)
2689   // updated the aggregated data. That's a tolerable tradeoff because we can't hold a lock
2690   // across user interaction.
2691   ts.update(); // record starting point
2692   MutexLockerEx mu1(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2693   out->cr();
2694   out->print_cr("__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics lock wait took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2695   out->cr();
2696 
2697   if (aggregate) {
2698     // It is sufficient to hold the CodeCache_lock only for the aggregate step.
2699     // All other functions operate on aggregated data - except MethodNames, but that should be safe.
2700     // The separate CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock protects the printing functions against
2701     // concurrent aggregate steps. Acquire this lock before acquiring the CodeCache_lock.
2702     // CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock could be held by a concurrent thread for a long time,
2703     // leading to an unnecessarily long hold time of the CodeCache_lock.
2704     ts.update(); // record starting point
2705     MutexLockerEx mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2706     out->cr();
2707     out->print_cr("__ CodeCache lock wait took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2708     out->cr();
2709 
2710     ts.update(); // record starting point
2711     CodeCache::aggregate(out, granularity);
2712     out->cr();
2713     out->print_cr("__ CodeCache lock hold took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2714     out->cr();
2715   }
2716 
2717   if (usedSpace) CodeCache::print_usedSpace(out);
2718   if (freeSpace) CodeCache::print_freeSpace(out);
2719   if (methodCount) CodeCache::print_count(out);
2720   if (methodSpace) CodeCache::print_space(out);
2721   if (methodAge) CodeCache::print_age(out);
2722   if (methodNames) CodeCache::print_names(out);
2723   if (discard) CodeCache::discard(out);
2724 
2725   out->cr();
2726   out->print_cr("__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics total duration %10.3f seconds _________", ts_total.seconds());
2727   out->cr();
2728 }