/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.lang;

/**
 * Thrown when an application attempts to use {@code null} in a
 * case where an object is required. These include:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Calling the instance method of a {@code null} object.
 * <li>Accessing or modifying the field of a {@code null} object.
 * <li>Taking the length of {@code null} as if it were an array.
 * <li>Accessing or modifying the slots of {@code null} as if it
 *     were an array.
 * <li>Throwing {@code null} as if it were a {@code Throwable}
 *     value.
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * Applications should throw instances of this class to indicate
 * other illegal uses of the {@code null} object.
 *
 * {@code NullPointerException} objects may be constructed by the
 * virtual machine as if {@linkplain Throwable#Throwable(String,
 * Throwable, boolean, boolean) suppression were disabled and/or the
 * stack trace was not writable}.
 *
 * @author  unascribed
 * @since   1.0
 */
public
class NullPointerException extends RuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5162710183389028792L;

    private static final String MESSAGE_PLACEHOLDER = new String();

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code NullPointerException} with no detail message.
     */
    public NullPointerException() {
        super(MESSAGE_PLACEHOLDER);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code NullPointerException} with the specified
     * detail message.
     *
     * @param   s   the detail message.
     */
    public NullPointerException(String s) {
        super(s);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the detail message string of this throwable.
     *
     * @return  the detail message string of this {@code Throwable} instance
     *          (which may be {@code null}).
     */
    public String getMessage() {
        String message = super.getMessage();
        if (message == MESSAGE_PLACEHOLDER) {
            message = getExtendedNPEMessage();
            setMessage(message);
        }
        return message;
    }

    // Install the extendedMessage in Throwable.defaultMessage before
    // serializing.
    private Object writeReplace() {
        getMessage();
        return this;
    }

    // Get an extended exception message. This returns a string describing
    // the location and cause of the exception. It returns null for
    // exceptions where this is not applicable.
    private native String getExtendedNPEMessage();
}