1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  29 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  31 
  32 #include <float.h> // for DBL_MAX
  33 
  34 // The larger HeapWordSize for 64bit requires larger heaps
  35 // for the same application running in 64bit.  See bug 4967770.
  36 // The minimum alignment to a heap word size is done.  Other
  37 // parts of the memory system may require additional alignment
  38 // and are responsible for those alignments.
  39 #ifdef _LP64
  40 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) align_down_((x) * 13 / 10, HeapWordSize)
  41 #else
  42 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) (x)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  46 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  47 #ifdef TIERED
  48 #define  trueInTiered true
  49 #define falseInTiered false
  50 #else
  51 #define  trueInTiered false
  52 #define falseInTiered true
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  56 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  57 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  58 #ifdef COMPILER1
  59 #include CPU_HEADER(c1_globals)
  60 #include OS_HEADER(c1_globals)
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef COMPILER2
  63 #include CPU_HEADER(c2_globals)
  64 #include OS_HEADER(c2_globals)
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
  68 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
  69 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
  70 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
  71 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
  72 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
  73 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
  74 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
  75 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
  76 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
  77 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
  78 
  79 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
  80 
  81 define_pd_global(intx,   OnStackReplacePercentage,   0);
  82 define_pd_global(bool,   ResizeTLAB,                 false);
  83 define_pd_global(intx,   FreqInlineSize,             0);
  84 define_pd_global(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,      4*K);
  85 define_pd_global(bool,   InlineClassNatives,         true);
  86 define_pd_global(bool,   InlineUnsafeOps,            true);
  87 define_pd_global(uintx,  InitialCodeCacheSize,       160*K);
  88 define_pd_global(uintx,  ReservedCodeCacheSize,      32*M);
  89 define_pd_global(uintx,  NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,    0);
  90 define_pd_global(uintx,  ProfiledCodeHeapSize,       0);
  91 define_pd_global(uintx,  NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,     32*M);
  92 
  93 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheExpansionSize,     32*K);
  94 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheMinBlockLength,    1);
  95 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,   200*K);
  96 define_pd_global(size_t, MetaspaceSize,              ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
  97 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
  98 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
  99 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 100 #else
 101 
 102 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 103 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 104 #else
 105 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 106 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 107 
 108 #endif // no compilers
 109 
 110 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 111 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 112 #ifdef ASSERT
 113 #define trueInDebug  true
 114 #define falseInDebug false
 115 #else
 116 #define trueInDebug  false
 117 #define falseInDebug true
 118 #endif
 119 
 120 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 121 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 122 #ifdef PRODUCT
 123 #define trueInProduct  true
 124 #define falseInProduct false
 125 #else
 126 #define trueInProduct  false
 127 #define falseInProduct true
 128 #endif
 129 
 130 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 131 // product flags are always settable / visible
 132 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 133 
 134 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 135 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
 136 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 137 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 138 
 139 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 140 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 141 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 142 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 143 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 144 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 145 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 146 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 147 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 148 //
 149 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 150 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 151 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 152 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 153 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 154 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 155 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 156 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 157 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 158 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 159 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 160 //
 161 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 162 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 163 //    direction from support engineers.
 164 //
 165 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 166 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 167 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 168 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 169 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 170 //    interface.
 171 //
 172 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 173 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 174 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 175 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 176 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 177 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 178 //
 179 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 180 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 181 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 182 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 183 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 184 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 185 //
 186 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 187 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 188 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 189 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 190 //
 191 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 192 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 193 //
 194 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 195 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagRangeList.hpp
 196 //
 197 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 198 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp
 199 //
 200 // writeable is a macro that controls if and how the value can change during the runtime
 201 //
 202 // writeable(Always) is optional and allows the flag to have its value changed
 203 //    without any limitations at any time
 204 //
 205 // writeable(Once) flag value's can be only set once during the lifetime of VM
 206 //
 207 // writeable(CommandLineOnly) flag value's can be only set from command line
 208 //    (multiple times allowed)
 209 //
 210 
 211 
 212 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, \
 213                       develop_pd, \
 214                       product, \
 215                       product_pd, \
 216                       diagnostic, \
 217                       diagnostic_pd, \
 218                       experimental, \
 219                       notproduct, \
 220                       manageable, \
 221                       product_rw, \
 222                       lp64_product, \
 223                       range, \
 224                       constraint, \
 225                       writeable) \
 226                                                                             \
 227   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 228           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 229           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 230                                                                             \
 231   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 232           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 233           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 234                                                                             \
 235   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 236           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 237                                                                             \
 238   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 239           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 240           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 241           "region.")                                                        \
 242           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 243                                                                             \
 244   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 245           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 246           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 247           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
 248                                                                             \
 249   product(bool, AssumeMP, true,                                             \
 250           "(Deprecated) Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")\
 251                                                                             \
 252   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier      */ \
 253   /* removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has  */ \
 254   /* been re-added (see 6401008)                                         */ \
 255   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 256           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 257                                                                             \
 258   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, true,                                  \
 259           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 260                                                                             \
 261   product_pd(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes,                                   \
 262           "Use thread-local polls instead of global poll for safepoints.")  \
 263           constraint(ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 264                                                                             \
 265   diagnostic(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0,                                     \
 266           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 267                                                                             \
 268   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 269           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 270                                                                             \
 271   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 272           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 273                                                                             \
 274   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 275           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 276           "features")                                                       \
 277                                                                             \
 278   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 279           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 280           "dumped")                                                         \
 281                                                                             \
 282   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 283           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 284                                                                             \
 285   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 286           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 287                                                                             \
 288   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 289           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 290                                                                             \
 291   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 292           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 293           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 294                                                                             \
 295   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 296           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 297                                                                             \
 298   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 299           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 300                                                                             \
 301   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 302           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 303           range(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), NOT_LP64(2*G) LP64_ONLY(8192*G)) \
 304                                                                             \
 305   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 306           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 307                                                                             \
 308   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 309           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 310           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 311           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 312           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 313                                                                             \
 314   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 315           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 316           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 317                                                                             \
 318   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 319           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 320                                                                             \
 321   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 322           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 323                                                                             \
 324   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 325           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 326           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 327                                                                             \
 328   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 329           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 330                                                                             \
 331   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 332           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 333           range(0, 99)                                                      \
 334                                                                             \
 335   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 336           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 337                                                                             \
 338   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 339           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 340                                                                             \
 341   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 342           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 343                                                                             \
 344   diagnostic(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                               \
 345           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 346                                                                             \
 347   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 348           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 349           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 350                                                                             \
 351   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 352           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 353           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 354                                                                             \
 355   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 356           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 357                                                                             \
 358   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 359           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 360                                                                             \
 361   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 362           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 363                                                                             \
 364   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 365           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 366           "a given threshold")                                              \
 367                                                                             \
 368   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 369           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 370           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 371                                                                             \
 372   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 373           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 374           "compilation")                                                    \
 375                                                                             \
 376   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 377           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 378                                                                             \
 379   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 380           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 381                                                                             \
 382   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 383           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 384                                                                             \
 385   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 386           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 387           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 388                                                                             \
 389   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 390           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 391           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 392                                                                             \
 393   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 394           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 395                                                                             \
 396   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 397           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 398                                                                             \
 399   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 400           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 401                                                                             \
 402   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 403           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 404                                                                             \
 405   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 406           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 407                                                                             \
 408   diagnostic(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                   \
 409           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 410           "base library DLL")                                               \
 411                                                                             \
 412   diagnostic(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                  \
 413           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 414           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 415                                                                             \
 416   diagnostic(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                     \
 417           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 418                                                                             \
 419   diagnostic(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                 \
 420           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 421                                                                             \
 422   diagnostic(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                \
 423           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 424                                                                             \
 425   diagnostic(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                               \
 426           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 427                                                                             \
 428   diagnostic(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                   \
 429           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 430                                                                             \
 431   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 432           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 433                                                                             \
 434   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 435           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 436                                                                             \
 437   diagnostic(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                 \
 438           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 439                                                                             \
 440   diagnostic(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false,                              \
 441           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 442                                                                             \
 443   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                \
 444           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 445           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 446                                                                             \
 447   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                              \
 448           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 449           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 450                                                                             \
 451   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                              \
 452           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 453           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 454                                                                             \
 455   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                               \
 456           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 457                                                                             \
 458   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                              \
 459           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 460                                                                             \
 461   diagnostic(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                             \
 462           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 463                                                                             \
 464   diagnostic(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false,                   \
 465           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 466                                                                             \
 467   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
 468          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 469                                                                             \
 470   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 471           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 472                                                                             \
 473   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 474           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 475                                                                             \
 476   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 477           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 478                                                                             \
 479   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 480           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 481                                                                             \
 482   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 483           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 484                                                                             \
 485   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 486           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 487                                                                             \
 488   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 489           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 490                                                                             \
 491   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 492           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 493           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 494                                                                             \
 495   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 496           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 497           "that use NoSafepointVerifier")                                   \
 498                                                                             \
 499   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 500           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 501                                                                             \
 502   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 503           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 504                                                                             \
 505   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 506           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 507           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 508                                                                             \
 509   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 510           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 511                                                                             \
 512   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 513   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
 514   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 515           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 516           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 517                                                                             \
 518   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 519           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 520           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 521                                                                             \
 522   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 523           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 524                                                                             \
 525   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 526           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 527                                                                             \
 528   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 529           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 530                                                                             \
 531   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 532           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 533                                                                             \
 534   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 535           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 536           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 537                                                                             \
 538   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 539           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 540                                                                             \
 541   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 542           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 543                                                                             \
 544   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 545           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 546                                                                             \
 547   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 548           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 549                                                                             \
 550   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 551           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 552                                                                             \
 553   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 554           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 555                                                                             \
 556   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 557           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 558                                                                             \
 559   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 560           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 561                                                                             \
 562   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 563           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 564                                                                             \
 565   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 566           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 567                                                                             \
 568   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 569           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
 570                                                                             \
 571   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 572           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 573                                                                             \
 574   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 575           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 576                                                                             \
 577   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 578           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 579                                                                             \
 580   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 581           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
 582                                                                             \
 583   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 584           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 585           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
 586           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 587                                                                             \
 588   notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
 589           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 590           "crash). see test_error_handler() in vmError.cpp")                \
 591                                                                             \
 592   notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
 593           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 594                                                                             \
 595   notproduct(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                     \
 596           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 597                                                                             \
 598   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 599           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 600                                                                             \
 601   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 602           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 603                                                                             \
 604   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 605           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 606                                                                             \
 607   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 608           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 609                                                                             \
 610   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 611           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 612                                                                             \
 613   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 614           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 615           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 616           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 617                                                                             \
 618   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 619           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 620                                                                             \
 621   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 622           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 623                                                                             \
 624   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 625           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 626           "for examples")                                                   \
 627                                                                             \
 628   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 629           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 630                                                                             \
 631   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 632           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
 633                                                                             \
 634   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 635           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
 636                                                                             \
 637   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 638           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 639                                                                             \
 640   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 641           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
 642           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 643           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 644                                                                             \
 645   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 646           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 647                                                                             \
 648   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
 649           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
 650                                                                             \
 651   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
 652           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 653                                                                             \
 654   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
 655           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 656                                                                             \
 657   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 658           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 659                                                                             \
 660   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 661           "Print compilations")                                             \
 662                                                                             \
 663   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
 664           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
 665                                                                             \
 666   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
 667           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 668           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 669           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 670           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 671                                                                             \
 672   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 673           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 674                                                                             \
 675   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
 676           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 677                                                                             \
 678   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
 679           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 680                                                                             \
 681   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
 682           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 683                                                                             \
 684   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 685           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 686                                                                             \
 687   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
 688           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 689                                                                             \
 690   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
 691           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 692                                                                             \
 693   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
 694           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 695                                                                             \
 696   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
 697           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 698                                                                             \
 699   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
 700           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 701                                                                             \
 702   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 703           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 704                                                                             \
 705   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 706           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 707                                                                             \
 708   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 709           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 710                                                                             \
 711   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 712           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 713                                                                             \
 714   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 715           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 716                                                                             \
 717   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 718           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
 719           "exception happens")                                              \
 720                                                                             \
 721   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 722           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 723                                                                             \
 724   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 725           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 726                                                                             \
 727   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 728           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 729           "compiled")                                                       \
 730                                                                             \
 731   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
 732           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 733                                                                             \
 734   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 735           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 736                                                                             \
 737   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 738           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 739                                                                             \
 740   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
 741           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
 742                                                                             \
 743   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
 744           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
 745                                                                             \
 746   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
 747           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
 748           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
 749                                                                             \
 750   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
 751           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
 752                                                                             \
 753   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
 754           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
 755                                                                             \
 756   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 757           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 758                                                                             \
 759   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
 760           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
 761                                                                             \
 762   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
 763           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
 764           "after allocation")                                               \
 765                                                                             \
 766   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 767           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 768           "references")                                                     \
 769                                                                             \
 770   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
 771           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
 772           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
 773                                                                             \
 774   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 775           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 776                                                                             \
 777   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
 778           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
 779                                                                             \
 780   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
 781           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
 782                                                                             \
 783   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 784           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 785                                                                             \
 786   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 787           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 788                                                                             \
 789   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
 790           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
 791           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
 792                                                                             \
 793   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
 794           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
 795                                                                             \
 796   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
 797           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 798                                                                             \
 799   diagnostic(bool, DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true,               \
 800           "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed")               \
 801                                                                             \
 802   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
 803           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
 804           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
 805           "as parallel capable")                                            \
 806                                                                             \
 807   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 808           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 809           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 810                                                                             \
 811   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
 812           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
 813                                                                             \
 814   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
 815           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
 816           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
 817                                                                             \
 818   experimental(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false,              \
 819                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 820                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 821                                                                             \
 822   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
 823           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
 824           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
 825                                                                             \
 826   experimental(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                      \
 827                "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")       \
 828                                                                             \
 829   experimental(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                           \
 830                "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                        \
 831                "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")            \
 832                                                                             \
 833   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
 834           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 835                                                                             \
 836   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, true, "Track Monitors for Deflation")    \
 837                                                                             \
 838   experimental(intx, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90,                     \
 839                 "Percentage of used monitors before triggering cleanup "    \
 840                 "safepoint which deflates monitors (0 is off). "            \
 841                 "The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval.")   \
 842                 range(0, 100)                                               \
 843                                                                             \
 844   experimental(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                    \
 845                "Experimental Sync flags")                                   \
 846                                                                             \
 847   experimental(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                          \
 848                                                                             \
 849   diagnostic(bool, InlineNotify, true, "intrinsify subset of notify")       \
 850                                                                             \
 851   experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
 852                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 853                                                                             \
 854   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
 855           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
 856           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
 857                                                                             \
 858   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                \
 859                                                                             \
 860   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                   \
 861                                                                             \
 862   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")              \
 863                                                                             \
 864   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
 865           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
 866           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
 867                                                                             \
 868   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 869           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 870                                                                             \
 871   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
 872           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
 873                                                                             \
 874   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 875           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 876                                                                             \
 877   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 878           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 879                                                                             \
 880   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 881           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 882           "tables")                                                         \
 883                                                                             \
 884   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 885           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
 886           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
 887                                                                             \
 888   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 889           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 890           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
 891                                                                             \
 892   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
 893           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
 894                                                                             \
 895   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 896           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 897                                                                             \
 898   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 899           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 900                                                                             \
 901   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 902           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 903                                                                             \
 904   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 905           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 906           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 907           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 908           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 909                                                                             \
 910   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 911           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 912           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 913           "at this time")                                                   \
 914                                                                             \
 915   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
 916           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
 917           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
 918                                                                             \
 919   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 920           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 921                                                                             \
 922   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 923           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 924                                                                             \
 925   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
 926           "0 - type based with oops first, "                                \
 927           "1 - with oops last, "                                            \
 928           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
 929           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 930                                                                             \
 931   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
 932           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
 933                                                                             \
 934   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
 935           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 936                                                                             \
 937   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 938   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 939   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 940   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 941   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
 942           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 943           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 944           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 945                                                                             \
 946   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 947           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 948                                                                             \
 949   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 950           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 951                                                                             \
 952   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
 953           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
 954                                                                             \
 955   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0,                               \
 956           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
 957           range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
 958           constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 959                                                                             \
 960   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
 961           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
 962                                                                             \
 963   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
 964           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
 965           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
 966           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 967           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
 968                                                                             \
 969   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
 970           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
 971           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
 972           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 973           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
 974                                                                             \
 975   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
 976           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
 977           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
 978           range(500, max_intx)                                              \
 979           constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
 980                                                                             \
 981   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 982           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
 983                                                                             \
 984   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 985           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 986           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
 987                                                                             \
 988   /* tracing */                                                             \
 989                                                                             \
 990   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 991           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 992                                                                             \
 993   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
 994           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 995                                                                             \
 996   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
 997   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
 998   /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
 999   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1000           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1001                                                                             \
1002   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1003   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1004           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1005                                                                             \
1006   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1007           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1008                                                                             \
1009   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1010           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1011                                                                             \
1012   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1013           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1014                                                                             \
1015   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1016           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1017                                                                             \
1018   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1019           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1020                                                                             \
1021   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1022           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1023                                                                             \
1024   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1025           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1026                                                                             \
1027   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1028           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1029                                                                             \
1030   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1031           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1032                                                                             \
1033   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1034           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1035                                                                             \
1036   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1037           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1038                                                                             \
1039   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1040           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1041                                                                             \
1042   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1043           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1044                                                                             \
1045   /* gc */                                                                  \
1046                                                                             \
1047   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1048           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1049                                                                             \
1050   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1051           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1052                                                                             \
1053   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1054           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1055                                                                             \
1056   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1057           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1058                                                                             \
1059   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1060           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1061           "any dead space)")                                                \
1062           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1063                                                                             \
1064   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1065           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1066           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1067                                                                             \
1068   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1069           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1070           "for a system GC")                                                \
1071                                                                             \
1072   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1073           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1074           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1075           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1076                                                                             \
1077   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1078           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1079           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1080           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1081                                                                             \
1082   product(uint, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                       \
1083           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1084           constraint(ParallelGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)             \
1085                                                                             \
1086   diagnostic(bool, UseSemaphoreGCThreadsSynchronization, true,              \
1087             "Use semaphore synchronization for the GC Threads, "            \
1088             "instead of synchronization based on mutexes")                  \
1089                                                                             \
1090   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, true,                          \
1091           "Dynamically choose the number of threads up to a maximum of "    \
1092           "ParallelGCThreads parallel collectors will use for garbage "     \
1093           "collection work")                                                \
1094                                                                             \
1095   diagnostic(bool, InjectGCWorkerCreationFailure, false,                    \
1096              "Inject thread creation failures for "                         \
1097              "UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads")                                 \
1098                                                                             \
1099   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1100           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1101           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1102                                                                             \
1103   product(size_t, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),              \
1104           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1105           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1106           range((size_t)os::vm_page_size(), (size_t)max_uintx)              \
1107                                                                             \
1108   product(uint, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                           \
1109           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1110           constraint(ConcGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1111                                                                             \
1112   product(uint, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                                \
1113           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1114           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
1115                                                                             \
1116   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1117           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1118                                                                             \
1119   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1120           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1121           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1122                                                                             \
1123   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1124           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC.")              \
1125                                                                             \
1126   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1127           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1128                                                                             \
1129   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1130           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1131           "(effective only when using concurrent collectors)")              \
1132                                                                             \
1133   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1134           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1135           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1136                                                                             \
1137   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1138           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1139           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1140           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1141                                                                             \
1142   diagnostic(uintx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                        \
1143           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1144           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1145           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1146                                                                             \
1147   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1148           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1149                                                                             \
1150   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1151           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1152           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1153                                                                             \
1154   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1155           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1156           "allocation")                                                     \
1157           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1158                                                                             \
1159   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1160           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1161           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1162           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1163                                                                             \
1164   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1165           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1166                                                                             \
1167   product(int, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                     \
1168           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1169           "bigger than this")                                               \
1170           range(1, max_jint/3)                                              \
1171                                                                             \
1172   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1173           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1174                                                                             \
1175   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1176           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1177           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1178                                                                             \
1179   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1180           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1181                                                                             \
1182   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1183           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1184           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1185                                                                             \
1186   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1187           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1188           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1189                                                                             \
1190   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1191           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1192           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1193           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1194           constraint(ParGCStridesPerThreadConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1195                                                                             \
1196   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1197           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1198           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1199           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
1200           constraint(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunkConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1201                                                                             \
1202   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1203           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1204           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1205           "OldPLABSize")                                                    \
1206           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1207                                                                             \
1208   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1209           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1210                                                                             \
1211   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                      \
1212           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1213           "per block size")                                                 \
1214           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1215           constraint(CMSOldPLABMaxConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1216                                                                             \
1217   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                        \
1218           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1219           "per block size")                                                 \
1220           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1221           constraint(CMSOldPLABMinConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1222                                                                             \
1223   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1224           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1225           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1226           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1227                                                                             \
1228   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1229           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1230           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1231                                                                             \
1232   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1233           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1234           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1235           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1236                                                                             \
1237   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1238           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1239           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1240           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1241                                                                             \
1242   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1243           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1244                                                                             \
1245   product(size_t, PreTouchParallelChunkSize, 1 * G,                         \
1246           "Per-thread chunk size for parallel memory pre-touch.")           \
1247           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 2)                                            \
1248                                                                             \
1249   product_pd(size_t, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                  \
1250           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1251           "thread available")                                               \
1252           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1253                                                                             \
1254   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1255           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1256           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1257           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1258                                                                             \
1259   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1260           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1261           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1262           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1263                                                                             \
1264   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1265           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1266           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1267           "statistics")                                                     \
1268           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1269                                                                             \
1270   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1271           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1272           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1273           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1274                                                                             \
1275   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1276           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1277           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1278           range(0, 4)                                                       \
1279                                                                             \
1280   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1281           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1282                                                                             \
1283   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1284           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1285           "force")                                                          \
1286           range(0.0, 1.0)                                                   \
1287                                                                             \
1288   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1289           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1290           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1291           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1292                                                                             \
1293   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1294           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1295           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1296           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1297                                                                             \
1298   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1299           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1300           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1301           "blocks")                                                         \
1302           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1303                                                                             \
1304   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1305           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1306           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1307           "blocks")                                                         \
1308           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1309                                                                             \
1310   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1311           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1312                                                                             \
1313   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1314           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1315           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1316           "duration")                                                       \
1317           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1318                                                                             \
1319   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1320           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1321           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1322           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1323                                                                             \
1324   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1325           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1326           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1327           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1328                                                                             \
1329   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1330           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1331                                                                             \
1332   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1333           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1334           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1335           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1336                                                                             \
1337   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1338           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1339           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1340                                                                             \
1341   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1342           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1343                                                                             \
1344   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1345           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1346           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1347                                                                             \
1348   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1349           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1350                                                                             \
1351   /* where does the range max value of (max_jint - 1) come from? */         \
1352   product(size_t, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),         \
1353           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1354           range(1, (max_jint - 1))                                          \
1355                                                                             \
1356   product(size_t, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),             \
1357           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1358           constraint(MarkStackSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1359                                                                             \
1360   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1361           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1362                                                                             \
1363   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1364           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1365           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1366                                                                             \
1367   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1368           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1369           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1370                                                                             \
1371   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1372           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1373           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1374                                                                             \
1375   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1376           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1377           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1378                                                                             \
1379   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1380           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1381           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1382           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1383                                                                             \
1384   /* 4096 = CardTable::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */                  \
1385   product(size_t, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                    \
1386           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1387           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1388           constraint(CMSRescanMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)       \
1389                                                                             \
1390   /* 4096 = CardTable::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */                  \
1391   product(size_t, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                  \
1392           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1393           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1394           constraint(CMSConcMarkMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)     \
1395                                                                             \
1396   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1397           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1398                                                                             \
1399   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1400           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1401                                                                             \
1402   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1403           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1404                                                                             \
1405   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1406           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1407           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1408                                                                             \
1409   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1410           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1411           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1412                                                                             \
1413   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1414           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1415           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1416                                                                             \
1417   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1418           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1419           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1420                                                                             \
1421   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1422           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1423                                                                             \
1424   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1425           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1426           range(0, 9)                                                       \
1427                                                                             \
1428   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1429           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1430           "ratio")                                                          \
1431           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1432           constraint(CMSPrecleanDenominatorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1433                                                                             \
1434   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1435           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1436           "ratio")                                                          \
1437           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
1438           constraint(CMSPrecleanNumeratorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1441           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1442                                                                             \
1443   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1444           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1445                                                                             \
1446   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1447           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1448                                                                             \
1449   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1450           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1451                                                                             \
1452   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1453           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1454           range(100, max_uintx)                                             \
1455                                                                             \
1456   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1457           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1458                                                                             \
1459   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1460           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1461           range(1, 2)                                                       \
1462                                                                             \
1463   product(size_t, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                  \
1464           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1465           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1466                                                                             \
1467   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1468           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1469           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1470           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1471                                                                             \
1472   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1473           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1474           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1475           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1476           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1477                                                                             \
1478   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1479           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1480           range(ObjectAlignmentInBytes, max_uintx)                          \
1481           constraint(CMSSamplingGrainConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)        \
1482                                                                             \
1483   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1484           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1485                                                                             \
1486   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1487           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1488           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
1489           constraint(CMSWorkQueueDrainThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)    \
1490                                                                             \
1491   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1492           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1493           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1494                                                                             \
1495   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1496           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1497           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1498                                                                             \
1499   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1500           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1501                                                                             \
1502   product(size_t, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                              \
1503           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1504           "between yields")                                                 \
1505           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1506           constraint(CMSBitMapYieldQuantumConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)   \
1507                                                                             \
1508   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1509           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1510           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1511           "free chunks")                \
1512                                                                             \
1513   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1514           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1515           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1516           "allocated objects")                                              \
1517                                                                             \
1518   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1519           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
1520           "are to valid objects")                                           \
1521                                                                             \
1522   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1523           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1524                                                                             \
1525   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1526           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1527                                                                             \
1528   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1529           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1530                                                                             \
1531   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1532           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
1533                                                                             \
1534   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1535           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
1536           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
1537                                                                             \
1538   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1539           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
1540           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
1541           range(ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,                     \
1542                 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax)                     \
1543                                                                             \
1544   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1545           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1546                                                                             \
1547   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1548           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1549                                                                             \
1550   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
1551           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
1552           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
1553           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1554                                                                             \
1555   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
1556           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
1557           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
1558           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1559                                                                             \
1560   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
1561           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
1562           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
1563           range(min_intx, 100)                                              \
1564                                                                             \
1565   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
1566           "The percent occupancy (IHOP) of the current old generation "     \
1567           "capacity above which a concurrent mark cycle will be initiated " \
1568           "Its value may change over time if adaptive IHOP is enabled, "    \
1569           "otherwise the value remains constant. "                          \
1570           "In the latter case a value of 0 will result as frequent as "     \
1571           "possible concurrent marking cycles. A value of 100 disables "    \
1572           "concurrent marking. "                                            \
1573           "Fragmentation waste in the old generation is not considered "    \
1574           "free space in this calculation. (G1 collector only)")            \
1575           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1576                                                                             \
1577   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
1578           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
1579           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
1580           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1581                                                                             \
1582   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
1583           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
1584                                                                             \
1585   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
1586           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
1587           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
1588           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1589                                                                             \
1590   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
1591           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
1592           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
1593                                                                             \
1594   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
1595           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
1596           "free lists")                                                     \
1597                                                                             \
1598   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
1599           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
1600           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
1601                                                                             \
1602   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
1603           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
1604           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
1605                                                                             \
1606   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
1607           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
1608                                                                             \
1609   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
1610           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
1611           "collection")                                                     \
1612                                                                             \
1613   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
1614           "Number of promotion failures occurring at PLAB "                 \
1615           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
1616           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
1617                                                                             \
1618   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
1619           "Total collections between promotion failures a lot")             \
1620                                                                             \
1621   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
1622           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
1623                                                                             \
1624   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
1625           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during work stealing")   \
1626                                                                             \
1627   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
1628           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
1629           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
1630                                                                             \
1631   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
1632           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
1633                                                                             \
1634   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 2048,                               \
1635           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
1636           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
1637                                                                             \
1638   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
1639           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
1640           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
1641                                                                             \
1642   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
1643           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
1644                                                                             \
1645   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1646           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
1647                                                                             \
1648   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1649           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
1650                                                                             \
1651   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
1652           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
1653                                                                             \
1654   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
1655                                                                             \
1656   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
1657           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
1658                                                                             \
1659   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
1660           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
1661                                                                             \
1662   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
1663           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics.")           \
1664                                                                             \
1665   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
1666           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
1667                                                                             \
1668   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
1669           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
1670                                                                             \
1671   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
1672           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
1673           range(0, 0XFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)                                      \
1674                                                                             \
1675   product(bool, AggressiveHeap, false,                                      \
1676           "Optimize heap options for long-running memory intensive apps")   \
1677                                                                             \
1678   product(size_t, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                     \
1679           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
1680           "MaxRAM * MaxRAMPercentage / 100")                                \
1681           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
1684           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
1685           "size. "                                                          \
1686           "Deprecated, use MaxRAMPercentage instead")                       \
1687           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1688                                                                             \
1689   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
1690           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
1691           "size on systems with small physical memory size. "               \
1692           "Deprecated, use MinRAMPercentage instead")                       \
1693           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1694                                                                             \
1695   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
1696           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size. "      \
1697           "Deprecated, use InitialRAMPercentage instead")                   \
1698           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1699                                                                             \
1700   product(double, MaxRAMPercentage, 25.0,                                   \
1701           "Maximum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap size")   \
1702           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1703                                                                             \
1704   product(double, MinRAMPercentage, 50.0,                                   \
1705           "Minimum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap"         \
1706           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
1707           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1708                                                                             \
1709   product(double, InitialRAMPercentage, 1.5625,                             \
1710           "Percentage of real memory used for initial heap size")           \
1711           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1712                                                                             \
1713   product(int, ActiveProcessorCount, -1,                                    \
1714           "Specify the CPU count the VM should use and report as active")   \
1715                                                                             \
1716   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
1717           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
1718           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
1719                                                                             \
1720   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
1721           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
1722                                                                             \
1723   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
1724           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
1725                                                                             \
1726   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
1727           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
1728                                                                             \
1729   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
1730           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
1731                                                                             \
1732   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
1733           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
1734                                                                             \
1735   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
1736           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
1737                                                                             \
1738   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
1739           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
1740           range(-1, 1)                                                      \
1741                                                                             \
1742   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
1743           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
1744           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1745                                                                             \
1746   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
1747           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
1748           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1749                                                                             \
1750   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
1751           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
1752                                                                             \
1753   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
1754           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
1755           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1756                                                                             \
1757   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
1758           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
1759                                                                             \
1760   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
1761           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
1762           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1763                                                                             \
1764   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
1765           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
1766           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
1769           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
1770           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1771                                                                             \
1772   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
1773           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
1774           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1775                                                                             \
1776   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
1777           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
1778           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
1781           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
1782           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
1785           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
1786           "delta")                                                          \
1787           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1788                                                                             \
1789   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
1790           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
1791           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
1794           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
1795           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1796                                                                             \
1797   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
1798           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
1799           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1800                                                                             \
1801   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
1802           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
1803           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1804                                                                             \
1805   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
1806           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
1807           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1808                                                                             \
1809   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
1810           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
1811           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1812                                                                             \
1813   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx - 1,                           \
1814           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
1815           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
1816           range(1, max_uintx - 1)                                           \
1817           constraint(MaxGCPauseMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1818                                                                             \
1819   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
1820           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
1821           constraint(GCPauseIntervalMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1822                                                                             \
1823   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
1824           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
1825           "in millisecond")                                                 \
1826           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
1829           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
1830           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
1833           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
1834           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
1837           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
1838                                                                             \
1839   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
1840           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
1841           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1842                                                                             \
1843   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
1844           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
1845           range(3, max_uintx)                                               \
1846                                                                             \
1847   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
1848           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
1849           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1850                                                                             \
1851   product(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                             \
1852           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
1853           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1854                                                                             \
1855   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
1856           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
1857           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
1858                                                                             \
1859   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
1860           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
1861           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
1862           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1863                                                                             \
1864   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
1865           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
1866           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
1867           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1868                                                                             \
1869   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
1870           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
1871           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1872                                                                             \
1873   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
1874           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
1875           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
1876                                                                             \
1877   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
1878           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
1879           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
1880                                                                             \
1881   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
1882           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
1883           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
1884                                                                             \
1885   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
1886           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
1887           "during VM initialization")                                       \
1888                                                                             \
1889   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
1890           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
1891                                                                             \
1892   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
1893           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
1894                                                                             \
1895   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
1896           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
1897                                                                             \
1898   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
1899           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
1900                                                                             \
1901   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifyGCType, "",                                   \
1902              "GC type(s) to verify when Verify*GC is enabled."              \
1903              "Available types are collector specific.")                     \
1904                                                                             \
1905   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifySubSet, "",                                   \
1906           "Memory sub-systems to verify when Verify*GC flag(s) "            \
1907           "are enabled. One or more sub-systems can be specified "          \
1908           "in a comma separated string. Sub-systems are: "                  \
1909           "threads, heap, symbol_table, string_table, codecache, "          \
1910           "dictionary, classloader_data_graph, metaspace, jni_handles, "    \
1911           "codecache_oops")                                                 \
1912                                                                             \
1913   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
1914           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
1915                                                                             \
1916   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
1917           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
1918           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
1919                                                                             \
1920   product(bool, UseCondCardMark, false,                                     \
1921           "Check for already marked card before updating card table")       \
1922                                                                             \
1923   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
1924           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
1925                                                                             \
1926   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
1927           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
1928                                                                             \
1929   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
1930           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
1931                                                                             \
1932   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
1933           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
1934                                                                             \
1935   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
1936           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
1937                                                                             \
1938   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
1939           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
1940           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1941                                                                             \
1942   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
1943           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
1944                                                                             \
1945   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
1946           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
1947                                                                             \
1948   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
1949           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
1950           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1951                                                                             \
1952   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
1953           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
1954           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
1955           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1956                                                                             \
1957   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
1958           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
1959           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
1960           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1961                                                                             \
1962   product(bool, PrintGC, false,                                             \
1963           "Print message at garbage collection. "                           \
1964           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc instead.")                              \
1965                                                                             \
1966   product(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                      \
1967           "Print more details at garbage collection. "                      \
1968           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc* instead.")                             \
1969                                                                             \
1970   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
1971           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
1972           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
1973           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1974                                                                             \
1975   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
1976           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
1977                                                                             \
1978   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
1979           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
1980                                                                             \
1981   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
1982           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
1983                                                                             \
1984   product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
1985           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
1986           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
1987           range(30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord)                               \
1988           constraint(InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)\
1989                                                                             \
1990   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
1991           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
1992                                                                             \
1993   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
1994           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
1995                                                                             \
1996   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
1997           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
1998                                                                             \
1999   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2000           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2001                                                                             \
2002   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2003           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2004                                                                             \
2005   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2006           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2007                                                                             \
2008   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2009           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2010                                                                             \
2011   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2012           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2013           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2014           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2015                                                                             \
2016   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2017                                                                             \
2018   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2019           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2020                                                                             \
2021   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2022           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2023                                                                             \
2024   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2025                                                                             \
2026   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2027           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2028                                                                             \
2029   diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
2030           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2031           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2032                                                                             \
2033   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2034           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2035                                                                             \
2036   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2037           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2038                                                                             \
2039   develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
2040           "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
2041                                                                             \
2042   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2043           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2044                                                                             \
2045   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2046           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2047                                                                             \
2048   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2049           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2050                                                                             \
2051   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2052           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2053           "compiler")                                                       \
2054                                                                             \
2055   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2056           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2057                                                                             \
2058   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2059           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2060                                                                             \
2061   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2062           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2063                                                                             \
2064   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2065           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2066                                                                             \
2067   /* compiler */                                                            \
2068                                                                             \
2069   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2070   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2071   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2072           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2073           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2074           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
2075                                                                             \
2076   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2077           "which compilation policy (0-3)")                                 \
2078           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2079                                                                             \
2080   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2081           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2082           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2083           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2084                                                                             \
2085   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2086           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2087                                                                             \
2088   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2089           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2090           "monitors")                                                       \
2091                                                                             \
2092   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2093           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2094                                                                             \
2095   diagnostic_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                   \
2096           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2097                                                                             \
2098   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
2099           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
2100           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
2101           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
2102           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
2103                                                                             \
2104   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2105           "(Deprecated) Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")  \
2106                                                                             \
2107   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2108           "(Deprecated) Total number of safepoint statistics collected "    \
2109           "before printing them out")                                       \
2110           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
2111                                                                             \
2112   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2113           "(Deprecated) Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "  \
2114           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2115   LP64_ONLY(range(-1, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                 \
2116   NOT_LP64(range(-1, max_intx))                                             \
2117                                                                             \
2118   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks, true,                \
2119              "Enable Thread SMR extra validity checks")                     \
2120                                                                             \
2121   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug,                  \
2122              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
2123                                                                             \
2124   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2125           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2126                                                                             \
2127   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2128           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2129                                                                             \
2130   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2131           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2132                                                                             \
2133   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2134           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2135                                                                             \
2136   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2137           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2138                                                                             \
2139   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2140           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2141                                                                             \
2142   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2143           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2144                                                                             \
2145   diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
2146           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
2147                                                                             \
2148   diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
2149           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
2150                                                                             \
2151   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2152           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2153                                                                             \
2154   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2155           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2156                                                                             \
2157   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
2158           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
2159                                                                             \
2160   diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
2161           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
2162           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
2163           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
2164                                                                             \
2165   diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
2166           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
2167           "can be flushed")                                                 \
2168           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2169                                                                             \
2170   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
2171           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
2172                                                                             \
2173   diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
2174           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
2175                                                                             \
2176   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2177           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2178                                                                             \
2179   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2180           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2181           "nmethods")                                                       \
2182                                                                             \
2183   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2184           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2185                                                                             \
2186   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2187           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2188                                                                             \
2189   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2190           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2191                                                                             \
2192   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2193           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2194                                                                             \
2195   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2196           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2197                                                                             \
2198   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2199           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2200           "exit")                                                           \
2201                                                                             \
2202   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
2203           "Print VM flags and their ranges and exit VM")                    \
2204                                                                             \
2205   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2206           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2207                                                                             \
2208   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2209           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2210                                                                             \
2211   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2212           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2213                                                                             \
2214   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2215           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2216           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2217                                                                             \
2218   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2219           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2220           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2221                                                                             \
2222   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2223           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2224                                                                             \
2225   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2226           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2227                                                                             \
2228   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2229           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2230                                                                             \
2231   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2232           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2233                                                                             \
2234   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2235           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2236                                                                             \
2237   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2238           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2239                                                                             \
2240   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2241           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2242           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2243                                                                             \
2244   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2245           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2246           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2247                                                                             \
2248   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2249           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2250           "has this message")                                               \
2251                                                                             \
2252   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2253           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2254                                                                             \
2255   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2256           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2257                                                                             \
2258   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2259           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2260                                                                             \
2261   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2262           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2263                                                                             \
2264   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2265           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2266                                                                             \
2267   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2268           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2269                                                                             \
2270   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2271           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2272                                                                             \
2273   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2274           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2275           "loaded")                                                         \
2276                                                                             \
2277   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2278           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2279             "(stress test)")                                                \
2280                                                                             \
2281   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2282           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2283                                                                             \
2284   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2285           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2286                                                                             \
2287   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2288           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2289                                                                             \
2290   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2291           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2292                                                                             \
2293   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2294           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2295                                                                             \
2296   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2297           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2298                                                                             \
2299   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2300           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2301                                                                             \
2302   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2303           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2304                                                                             \
2305   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2306           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2307           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2308                                                                             \
2309   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2310           "(Deprecated) Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp") \
2311                                                                             \
2312   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
2313           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
2314                                                                             \
2315   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2316           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2317                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2318                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2319           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2320           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
2321                                                                             \
2322   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2323           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2324           range(0, 16)                                                      \
2325                                                                             \
2326   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2327           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2328           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2329           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
2330                                                                             \
2331   /* statistics */                                                          \
2332   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2333           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2334                                                                             \
2335   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2336           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2337                                                                             \
2338   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2339           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2340                                                                             \
2341   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2342           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2343                                                                             \
2344   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2345           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2346           "inlining")                                                       \
2347                                                                             \
2348   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2349           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2350                                                                             \
2351   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2352   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2353           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2354                                                                             \
2355   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2356           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2357                                                                             \
2358   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2359           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2360                                                                             \
2361   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2362           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2363                                                                             \
2364   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2365           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2366                                                                             \
2367   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2368           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2369                                                                             \
2370   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2371           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2372           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2373                                                                             \
2374   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2375           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2376                                                                             \
2377   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2378           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2379           "interpreter")                                                    \
2380                                                                             \
2381   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2382           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2383                                                                             \
2384   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2385           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2386                                                                             \
2387   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2388           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2389                                                                             \
2390   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2391           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2392                                                                             \
2393   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2394           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2395                                                                             \
2396   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2397           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2398                                                                             \
2399   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2400           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2401                                                                             \
2402   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2403           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2404           "from JNI")                                                       \
2405                                                                             \
2406   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2407           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2408                                                                             \
2409   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2410           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2411                                                                             \
2412   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2413           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2414           "minimal size")                                                   \
2415                                                                             \
2416   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2417           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2418                                                                             \
2419   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2420           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2421                                                                             \
2422   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2423           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2424                                                                             \
2425   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
2426           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
2427           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
2428           "jit compilation.")                                               \
2429                                                                             \
2430   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2431           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2432                                                                             \
2433   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2434           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2435           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2436           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2437                                                                             \
2438   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
2439           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2440                                                                             \
2441   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2442           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2443                                                                             \
2444   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2445           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2446           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2447                                                                             \
2448   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2449           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2450           "Test only")                                                      \
2451                                                                             \
2452   /* compilation */                                                         \
2453   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2454           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
2455                                                                             \
2456   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2457           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2458                                                                             \
2459   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2460           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2461                                                                             \
2462   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2463           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
2464                                                                             \
2465   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2466           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
2467                                                                             \
2468   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2469           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
2470           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
2471                                                                             \
2472   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2473           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2474           "containing loops")                                               \
2475                                                                             \
2476   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2477           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
2478                                                                             \
2479   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2480   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2481           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2482                                                                             \
2483   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2484           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "   \
2485           "(0-3)")                                                          \
2486           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2487                                                                             \
2488   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2489           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
2490           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2491                                                                             \
2492   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2493           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
2494           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2495                                                                             \
2496   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2497           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2498           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
2499           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2500           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
2501           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2502                                                                             \
2503   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2504           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
2505           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
2506           constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)\
2507                                                                             \
2508   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2509           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2510           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2511                                                                             \
2512   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2513           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
2514           "pointer")                                                        \
2515           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2516                                                                             \
2517   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2518           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2519           range(1, 512)                                                     \
2520           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
2521                                                                             \
2522   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2523           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
2524           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
2525                                                                             \
2526   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2527   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2528           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2529                                                                             \
2530   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
2531           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
2532                                                                             \
2533   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2534           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2535                                                                             \
2536   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2537           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2538           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2539           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2540                                                                             \
2541   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2542           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
2543           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
2544           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
2545                                                                             \
2546   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2547   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2548   diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,                       \
2549           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2550           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
2551           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2552                                                                             \
2553   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2554           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2555   LP64_ONLY(range(0, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                  \
2556   NOT_LP64(range(0, max_intx))                                              \
2557                                                                             \
2558   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
2559           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
2560           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
2561           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
2562                                                                             \
2563   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
2564           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
2565                                                                             \
2566   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
2567           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
2568                                                                             \
2569   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
2570           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
2571                                                                             \
2572   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
2573           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
2574                                                                             \
2575   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
2576           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
2577                                                                             \
2578   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
2579           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
2580                                                                             \
2581   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
2582           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
2583                                                                             \
2584   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
2585           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
2586                                                                             \
2587   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
2588           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
2589           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2590                                                                             \
2591   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
2592           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
2593           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2594                                                                             \
2595   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
2596           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
2597           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
2598           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2599                                                                             \
2600   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
2601           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
2602           "less than this")                                                 \
2603           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2604                                                                             \
2605   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
2606           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
2607           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2608                                                                             \
2609   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
2610           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
2611           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2612                                                                             \
2613   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
2614           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
2615           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2616                                                                             \
2617   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
2618           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
2619           "inlined")                                                        \
2620           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2621                                                                             \
2622   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
2623           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
2624                                                                             \
2625   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                  \
2626           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
2627                                                                             \
2628   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                     \
2629           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
2630                                                                             \
2631   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                         \
2632           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
2633                                                                             \
2634   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                    \
2635           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
2636                                                                             \
2637   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
2638           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
2639           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
2640           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2641                                                                             \
2642   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
2643           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
2644                                                                             \
2645   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
2646           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
2647                                                                             \
2648   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
2649           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
2650                                                                             \
2651   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
2652           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
2653           "to move")                                                        \
2654                                                                             \
2655   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
2656           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
2657                                                                             \
2658   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
2659           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
2660                                                                             \
2661   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
2662           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
2663                                                                             \
2664   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
2665           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
2666                                                                             \
2667   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
2668           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
2669           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
2670           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2671                                                                             \
2672   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
2673           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
2674           range(0, 8)                                                       \
2675                                                                             \
2676   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
2677           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
2678                                                                             \
2679   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
2680           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
2681           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
2682                                                                             \
2683   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
2684           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
2685           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
2686                                                                             \
2687   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
2688           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
2689           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2690                                                                             \
2691   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
2692           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
2693           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
2694           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2695                                                                             \
2696   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
2697           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
2698           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2699                                                                             \
2700   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
2701           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
2702                                                                             \
2703   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
2704           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
2705           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2706                                                                             \
2707   diagnostic_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                 \
2708           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
2709           "inlining")                                                       \
2710           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2711                                                                             \
2712   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
2713           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
2714           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2715                                                                             \
2716   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
2717           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
2718           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2719                                                                             \
2720   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
2721           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
2722           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
2723                                                                             \
2724   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
2725   product(size_t, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                       \
2726           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
2727           constraint(InitialHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
2728                                                                             \
2729   product(size_t, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                      \
2730           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
2731           constraint(MaxHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                   \
2732                                                                             \
2733   product(size_t, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                           \
2734           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
2735           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2736                                                                             \
2737   product(size_t, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                           \
2738           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
2739           constraint(NewSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                       \
2740                                                                             \
2741   product(size_t, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                    \
2742           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
2743           "ergonomically")                                                  \
2744           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2745                                                                             \
2746   product_pd(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                    \
2747           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
2748           constraint(HeapBaseMinAddressConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
2749                                                                             \
2750   product(size_t, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                \
2751           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
2752           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
2753           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2754                                                                             \
2755   product(size_t, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                         \
2756           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
2757           range(1, max_uintx/2)                                             \
2758           constraint(MinTLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
2759                                                                             \
2760   product(size_t, TLABSize, 0,                                              \
2761           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
2762           constraint(TLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)                \
2763                                                                             \
2764   product(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                      \
2765           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
2766           constraint(YoungPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
2767                                                                             \
2768   product(size_t, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                        \
2769           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords), or Number "      \
2770           "of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's")         \
2771           constraint(OldPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
2772                                                                             \
2773   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
2774           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
2775           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2776                                                                             \
2777   /* Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used  */              \
2778   /* in a division expression.                              */              \
2779   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
2780           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
2781           range(1, 100)                                                     \
2782                                                                             \
2783   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
2784           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
2785           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
2786                                                                             \
2787   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
2788           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
2789           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2790           constraint(TLABWasteIncrementConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)      \
2791                                                                             \
2792   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
2793           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
2794           range(1, max_uintx-2)                                             \
2795           constraint(SurvivorRatioConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
2796                                                                             \
2797   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
2798           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
2799           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
2800                                                                             \
2801   product_pd(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                 \
2802           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
2803           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
2804           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2805                                                                             \
2806   product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
2807           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
2808           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
2809           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
2810                                                                             \
2811   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
2812           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
2813           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
2814                                                                             \
2815   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
2816           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
2817           "class pointers are used")                                        \
2818           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
2819                                                                             \
2820   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
2821           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
2822           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
2823           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
2824           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2825           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
2826                                                                             \
2827   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
2828           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
2829           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
2830           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
2831           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2832           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
2833                                                                             \
2834   product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
2835           "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
2836           " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
2837           " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
2838                                                                             \
2839   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
2840           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
2841           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2842           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
2843                                                                             \
2844   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
2845           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
2846           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2847                                                                             \
2848   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
2849           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
2850           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2851                                                                             \
2852   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
2853           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
2854           "shrinking")                                                      \
2855           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2856           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
2857                                                                             \
2858   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
2859           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
2860           "expansion")                                                      \
2861           range(0, 99)                                                      \
2862           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
2863                                                                             \
2864   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
2865           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
2866           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2867                                                                             \
2868   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
2869           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
2870           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
2871           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2872                                                                             \
2873   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
2874           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
2875           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2876                                                                             \
2877   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
2878           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
2879           range(0, 1)                                                       \
2880                                                                             \
2881   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
2882           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
2883           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
2884           constraint(MaxTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
2885                                                                             \
2886   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
2887           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
2888           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
2889           constraint(InitialTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)      \
2890                                                                             \
2891   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
2892           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
2893           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2894                                                                             \
2895   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
2896           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
2897           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
2898           "value. "                                                         \
2899           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
2900           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
2901           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
2902           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
2903           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
2904           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2905                                                                             \
2906   product(uint, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                         \
2907           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
2908           "space parameters)")                                              \
2909           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
2910                                                                             \
2911   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
2912           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
2913                                                                             \
2914   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
2915           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
2916                                                                             \
2917   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
2918           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
2919                                                                             \
2920   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
2921           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
2922           "during parallel gc")                                             \
2923           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2924                                                                             \
2925   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
2926   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
2927           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
2928           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
2929           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
2930                                                                             \
2931   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
2932           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
2933           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
2934           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
2935                                                                             \
2936   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
2937           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
2938           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
2939           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
2940                                                                             \
2941   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
2942           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
2943                                                                             \
2944   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
2945   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
2946           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
2947           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
2948           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
2949           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
2950                                                                             \
2951   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
2952           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
2953           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
2954                                                                             \
2955   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
2956           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
2957           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
2958                                                                             \
2959   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
2960           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
2961           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
2962                                                                             \
2963   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
2964           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
2965                                                                             \
2966   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
2967   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize,                                   \
2968           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
2969           "allocation")                                                     \
2970           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
2971           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
2972                                                                             \
2973   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
2974           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
2975           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
2976                                                                             \
2977   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
2978           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
2979           range(1, 16)                                                      \
2980           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
2981                                                                             \
2982   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
2983           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
2984           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
2985                                                                             \
2986   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
2987           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
2988           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2989                                                                             \
2990   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
2991           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
2992                                                                             \
2993   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
2994           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
2995           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
2996                                                                             \
2997   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
2998           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
2999           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3000                                                                             \
3001   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
3002           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
3003           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3004                                                                             \
3005   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
3006           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
3007           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
3008                                                                             \
3009   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3010           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3011           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
3012                                                                             \
3013   diagnostic_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                             \
3014           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3015           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3016                                                                             \
3017   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3018           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3019                                                                             \
3020   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3021           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3022                                                                             \
3023   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
3024           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
3025           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
3026           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
3027           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3028                                                                             \
3029   /* AOT parameters */                                                      \
3030   product(bool, UseAOT, AOT_ONLY(true) NOT_AOT(false),                      \
3031           "Use AOT compiled files")                                         \
3032                                                                             \
3033   product(ccstrlist, AOTLibrary, NULL,                                      \
3034           "AOT library")                                                    \
3035                                                                             \
3036   product(bool, PrintAOT, false,                                            \
3037           "Print used AOT klasses and methods")                             \
3038                                                                             \
3039   notproduct(bool, PrintAOTStatistics, false,                               \
3040           "Print AOT statistics")                                           \
3041                                                                             \
3042   diagnostic(bool, UseAOTStrictLoading, false,                              \
3043           "Exit the VM if any of the AOT libraries has invalid config")     \
3044                                                                             \
3045   product(bool, CalculateClassFingerprint, false,                           \
3046           "Calculate class fingerprint")                                    \
3047                                                                             \
3048   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3049   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3050           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3051           "switch")                                                         \
3052                                                                             \
3053   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3054           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3055                                                                             \
3056   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3057           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3058                                                                             \
3059   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3060   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3061           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3062                                                                             \
3063   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
3064           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3065                                                                             \
3066   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
3067           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3068           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3069                                                                             \
3070   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
3071           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3072           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3073                                                                             \
3074   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
3075           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3076                                                                             \
3077   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
3078           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3079                                                                             \
3080   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3081           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3082                                                                             \
3083   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3084           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3085                                                                             \
3086   diagnostic(ccstr, CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL,                           \
3087           "Read compiler directives from this file")                        \
3088                                                                             \
3089   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3090           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3091                                                                             \
3092   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3093           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3094                                                                             \
3095   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3096           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3097           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3098                                                                             \
3099    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
3100           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
3101           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3102                                                                             \
3103   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3104           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3105           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3106           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3107           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3108           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3109           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3110           range(0, 3)                                                       \
3111                                                                             \
3112   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3113           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3114                                                                             \
3115   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3116           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3117                                                                             \
3118   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3119           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3120                                                                             \
3121   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3122           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3123           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3124           "in each compile)")                                               \
3125   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3126           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3127           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3128   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3129           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3130                                                                             \
3131   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3132   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3133                                                                             \
3134   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3135           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3136           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3137           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3138           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3139           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3140           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3141           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3142           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3143           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3144           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3145           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3146           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3147           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3148           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3149           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3150           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3151           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3152           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3153           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3154           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3155           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3156                                                                             \
3157   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3158           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3159                                                                             \
3160   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3161           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3162           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3163           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
3164           constraint(CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)       \
3165                                                                             \
3166   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3167           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3168           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3169           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3170                                                                             \
3171   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                         \
3172           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3173                                                                             \
3174   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3175           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3176                                                                             \
3177   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3178           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3179           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3180                                                                             \
3181   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3182           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3183           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3184                                                                             \
3185   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3186           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3187           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3188                                                                             \
3189   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3190           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3191           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3192                                                                             \
3193   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3194           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3195           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3196                                                                             \
3197   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3198           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3199           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3200                                                                             \
3201   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3202           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3203           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3204                                                                             \
3205   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3206           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3207           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3208                                                                             \
3209   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3210           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3211           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3212                                                                             \
3213   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3214           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3215           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3216                                                                             \
3217   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3218           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3219                                                                             \
3220   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3221           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3222                                                                             \
3223   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3224           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3225                                                                             \
3226   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3227   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3228           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3229                                                                             \
3230   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3231           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3232                                                                             \
3233   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3234           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3235           "putback")                                                        \
3236                                                                             \
3237   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3238   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3239           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3240                                                                             \
3241   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3242   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3243           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3244                                                                             \
3245   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3246   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3247           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3248           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
3249                                                                             \
3250   product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
3251           "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
3252           "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
3253           "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
3254           "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
3255           "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
3256           "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
3257           ""                                                                \
3258           "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
3259           "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
3260           "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
3261           "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
3262           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
3263                                                                             \
3264   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3265           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3266           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3267                                                                             \
3268   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3269           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3270           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3271                                                                             \
3272   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3273           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3274           "frequency")                                                      \
3275           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3276                                                                             \
3277   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3278           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3279           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3280                                                                             \
3281   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3282           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3283           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3284                                                                             \
3285   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3286           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3287           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3288                                                                             \
3289   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3290           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3291           "frequency")                                                      \
3292           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3293                                                                             \
3294   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3295           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3296           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3297                                                                             \
3298   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3299           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3300           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3301                                                                             \
3302   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3303           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3304           "threshold")                                                      \
3305           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3306                                                                             \
3307   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3308           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3309           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3310                                                                             \
3311   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3312           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3313           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
3314           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3315                                                                             \
3316   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3317           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3318           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3319                                                                             \
3320   product(intx, Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 10000,                         \
3321           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3322           "threshold if coming from AOT")                                   \
3323           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3324                                                                             \
3325   product(intx, Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 1000,                       \
3326           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3 if coming from AOT")     \
3327           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3328                                                                             \
3329   product(intx, Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 15000,                            \
3330           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3331           "minimum must be satisfied) if coming from AOT")                  \
3332           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3333                                                                             \
3334   product(intx, Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold,  120000,                         \
3335           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked " \
3336           "if coming from AOT")                                             \
3337           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3338                                                                             \
3339   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3340           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3341           "threshold")                                                      \
3342           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3343                                                                             \
3344   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3345           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3346           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3347                                                                             \
3348   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3349           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3350           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3351           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3352                                                                             \
3353   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3354           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3355           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3356                                                                             \
3357   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3358           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3359           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3360           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3361                                                                             \
3362   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3363           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3364           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3365           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3366                                                                             \
3367   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3368           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3369           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3370           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3371                                                                             \
3372   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3373           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3374           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3375           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3376                                                                             \
3377   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3378           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3379           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3380           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3381                                                                             \
3382   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3383           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3384           range(0, 4)                                                       \
3385                                                                             \
3386   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3387           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3388           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3389           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3390                                                                             \
3391   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3392           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3393           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3394           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3395                                                                             \
3396   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3397           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3398           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3399                                                                             \
3400   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3401           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3402           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3403                                                                             \
3404   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3405           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3406                                                                             \
3407   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3408           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3409                                                                             \
3410   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3411           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3412           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3413           constraint(OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)     \
3414                                                                             \
3415   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3416           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3417           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3418           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3419                                                                             \
3420   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3421           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3422           "recompilee")                                                     \
3423                                                                             \
3424   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3425           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3426           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3427                                                                             \
3428   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3429           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3430                                                                             \
3431   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3432           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3433           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3434                                                                             \
3435   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3436                                                                             \
3437   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3438           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3439                                                                             \
3440   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3441                                                                             \
3442   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
3443           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3444           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
3445                                                                             \
3446   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
3447                                                                             \
3448   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3449           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3450                                                                             \
3451   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3452           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3453                                                                             \
3454   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3455           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3456                                                                             \
3457   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3458                                                                             \
3459   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
3460           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3461           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3462                                                                             \
3463   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3464           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3465                                                                             \
3466   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3467           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3468           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3469           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3470                                                                             \
3471   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3472           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3473           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
3474           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
3475                                                                             \
3476   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3477           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3478                                                                             \
3479   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3480           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3481           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3482           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
3483                                                                             \
3484   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3485           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3486           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
3487                                                                             \
3488   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3489           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3490                                                                             \
3491   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3492           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3493                                                                             \
3494   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3495           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3496           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3497           range(0, 2)                                                       \
3498                                                                             \
3499   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3500                                                                             \
3501   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3502           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3503                                                                             \
3504   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3505           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3506                                                                             \
3507   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3508           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3509                                                                             \
3510   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
3511           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
3512                                                                             \
3513   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3514           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3515                                                                             \
3516   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3517           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3518                                                                             \
3519   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3520           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3521                                                                             \
3522   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3523                                                                             \
3524   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3525           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3526                                                                             \
3527   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
3528           "Verify shared spaces (false for default archive, true for "      \
3529           "archive specified by -XX:SharedArchiveFile)")                    \
3530                                                                             \
3531   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3532           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3533                                                                             \
3534   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3535           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3536           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3537           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3538                                                                             \
3539   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
3540           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
3541                                                                             \
3542   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
3543           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
3544           "dictionary")                                                     \
3545                                                                             \
3546   product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
3547           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
3548           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
3549           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
3550                                                                             \
3551   product(bool, UseAppCDS, false,                                           \
3552           "Enable Application Class Data Sharing when using shared spaces") \
3553           writeable(CommandLineOnly)                                        \
3554                                                                             \
3555   product(ccstr, SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL,                             \
3556           "Data to add to the CDS archive file")                            \
3557                                                                             \
3558   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
3559           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
3560           range(2, 246)                                                     \
3561                                                                             \
3562   diagnostic(bool, IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump, true,              \
3563           "Do not quit -Xshare:dump even if we encounter unverifiable "     \
3564           "classes. Just exclude them from the shared dictionary.")         \
3565                                                                             \
3566   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
3567           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
3568                                                                             \
3569   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3570           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3571                                                                             \
3572   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3573           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3574                                                                             \
3575   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
3576           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
3577                                                                             \
3578   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3579           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3580                                                                             \
3581   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
3582           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
3583                                                                             \
3584   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
3585           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
3586                                                                             \
3587   diagnostic(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1,                                  \
3588           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
3589           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
3590           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
3591           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
3592           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
3593           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
3594                                                                             \
3595   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
3596           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
3597           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
3598                                                                             \
3599   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
3600           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
3601           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
3602                                                                             \
3603   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
3604           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
3605                                                                             \
3606   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
3607           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
3608                                                                             \
3609   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
3610           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
3611                                                                             \
3612   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
3613           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
3614                                                                             \
3615   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
3616           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
3617                                                                             \
3618   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
3619           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
3620                                                                             \
3621   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
3622           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
3623           range(minimumStringTableSize, 111*defaultStringTableSize)         \
3624                                                                             \
3625   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
3626           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
3627           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 111*defaultSymbolTableSize)         \
3628                                                                             \
3629   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
3630           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
3631                                                                             \
3632   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
3633           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
3634           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
3635           range(1, markOopDesc::max_age)                                    \
3636                                                                             \
3637   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
3638           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
3639                                                                             \
3640   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
3641           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
3642                                                                             \
3643   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
3644           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
3645                                                                             \
3646   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
3647            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
3648            constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
3649                                                                             \
3650   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
3651           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
3652                                                                             \
3653   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
3654           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
3655           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
3656                                                                             \
3657   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
3658           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
3659                                                                             \
3660   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
3661           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
3662                                                                             \
3663   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
3664           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
3665                                                                             \
3666   experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
3667           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
3668           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
3669           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
3670                                                                             \
3671   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
3672           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
3673                                                                             \
3674   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
3675           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
3676                                                                             \
3677   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
3678           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")              \
3679                                                                             \
3680   diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
3681           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
3682                                                                             \
3683   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
3684              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
3685              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
3686                                                                             \
3687   diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
3688              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
3689              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
3690              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
3691              "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
3692              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
3693              "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
3694              "annotation, and that "                                        \
3695              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
3696              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
3697              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
3698              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
3699                                                                             \
3700   diagnostic_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize,                                   \
3701           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
3702           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
3703           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
3704           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3705           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
3706                                                                             \
3707   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false,          \
3708              "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.")       \
3709                                                                             \
3710   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesPrint, false,                          \
3711              "Print compiler directives on installation.")                  \
3712   diagnostic(int,  CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50,                             \
3713              "Limit on number of compiler directives.")                     \
3714                                                                             \
3715   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, NULL,                                      \
3716           "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be created "    \
3717           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
3718                                                                             \
3719   develop(bool, VerifyMetaspace, false,                                     \
3720           "Verify metaspace on chunk movements.")                           \
3721                                                                             \
3722   diagnostic(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, false,                            \
3723           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
3724                                                                             \
3725 
3726 
3727 
3728 /*
3729  *  Macros for factoring of globals
3730  */
3731 
3732 // Interface macros
3733 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
3734 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
3735 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3736 #define DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       extern "C" type name;
3737 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3738 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3739 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3740 #ifdef PRODUCT
3741 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    const type name = value;
3742 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        const type name = pd_##name;
3743 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   const type name = value;
3744 #else
3745 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
3746 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
3747 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3748 #endif // PRODUCT
3749 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
3750 #ifdef _LP64
3751 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3752 #else
3753 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
3754 #endif // _LP64
3755 
3756 // Implementation macros
3757 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
3758 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
3759 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3760 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       type name = pd_##name;
3761 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3762 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3763 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3764 #ifdef PRODUCT
3765 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
3766 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)
3767 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
3768 #else
3769 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
3770 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
3771 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3772 #endif // PRODUCT
3773 #ifdef _LP64
3774 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3775 #else
3776 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
3777 #endif // _LP64
3778 
3779 // Only materialize src code for range checking when required, ignore otherwise
3780 #define IGNORE_RANGE(a, b)
3781 // Only materialize src code for contraint checking when required, ignore otherwise
3782 #define IGNORE_CONSTRAINT(func,type)
3783 
3784 #define IGNORE_WRITEABLE(type)
3785 
3786 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
3787               DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
3788               DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
3789               DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
3790               DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
3791               DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
3792               DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
3793               DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
3794               DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
3795               DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
3796               DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
3797               IGNORE_RANGE, \
3798               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
3799               IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
3800 
3801 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
3802                  DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
3803                  DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
3804                  DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
3805                  DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
3806                  DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
3807                  DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
3808                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
3809                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
3810                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
3811 
3812 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
3813            DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
3814            DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
3815            DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
3816            DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
3817            IGNORE_RANGE, \
3818            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
3819            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
3820 
3821 // Extensions
3822 
3823 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
3824 
3825 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP