1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  42 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  43 #include "gc/g1/g1_globals.hpp"
  44 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  45 #ifdef COMPILER1
  46 #include "c1/c1_globals.hpp"
  47 #endif
  48 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  49 #include "jvmci/jvmci_globals.hpp"
  50 #endif
  51 #ifdef COMPILER2
  52 #include "opto/c2_globals.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 RUNTIME_FLAGS(MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  56               MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  57               MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  58               MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  59               MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  60               MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  61               MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
  62               MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
  63               MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
  64               MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
  65               MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  66               IGNORE_RANGE, \
  67               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
  68               IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
  69 
  70 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  71                  MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  72                  MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  73                  MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  74                  MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  75                  MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  76                  MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
  77                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
  78                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
  79                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
  80 
  81 ARCH_FLAGS(MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  82            MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  83            MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  84            MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
  85            MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
  86            IGNORE_RANGE, \
  87            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
  88            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
  89 
  90 MATERIALIZE_FLAGS_EXT
  91 
  92 #define DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE 64
  93 static char* create_range_str(const char *fmt, ...) {
  94   static size_t string_length = DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE;
  95   static char* range_string = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, string_length, mtLogging);
  96 
  97   int size_needed = 0;
  98   do {
  99     va_list args;
 100     va_start(args, fmt);
 101     size_needed = jio_vsnprintf(range_string, string_length, fmt, args);
 102     va_end(args);
 103 
 104     if (size_needed < 0) {
 105       string_length += DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE;
 106       range_string = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, range_string, string_length, mtLogging);
 107       guarantee(range_string != NULL, "create_range_str string should not be NULL");
 108     }
 109   } while (size_needed < 0);
 110 
 111   return range_string;
 112 }
 113 
 114 const char* Flag::get_int_default_range_str() {
 115   return create_range_str("[ " INT32_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " INT32_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
 116 }
 117 
 118 const char* Flag::get_uint_default_range_str() {
 119   return create_range_str("[ " UINT32_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINT32_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, UINT_MAX);
 120 }
 121 
 122 const char* Flag::get_intx_default_range_str() {
 123   return create_range_str("[ " INTX_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " INTX_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", min_intx, max_intx);
 124 }
 125 
 126 const char* Flag::get_uintx_default_range_str() {
 127   return create_range_str("[ " UINTX_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINTX_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, max_uintx);
 128 }
 129 
 130 const char* Flag::get_uint64_t_default_range_str() {
 131   return create_range_str("[ " UINT64_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINT64_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, uint64_t(max_juint));
 132 }
 133 
 134 const char* Flag::get_size_t_default_range_str() {
 135   return create_range_str("[ " SIZE_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " SIZE_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, SIZE_MAX);
 136 }
 137 
 138 const char* Flag::get_double_default_range_str() {
 139   return create_range_str("[ %-25.3f ... %25.3f ]", DBL_MIN, DBL_MAX);
 140 }
 141 
 142 static bool is_product_build() {
 143 #ifdef PRODUCT
 144   return true;
 145 #else
 146   return false;
 147 #endif
 148 }
 149 
 150 Flag::Error Flag::check_writable(bool changed) {
 151   if (is_constant_in_binary()) {
 152     fatal("flag is constant: %s", _name);
 153   }
 154 
 155   Flag::Error error = Flag::SUCCESS;
 156   if (changed) {
 157     CommandLineFlagWriteable* writeable = CommandLineFlagWriteableList::find(_name);
 158     if (writeable) {
 159       if (writeable->is_writeable() == false) {
 160         switch (writeable->type())
 161         {
 162           case CommandLineFlagWriteable::Once:
 163             error = Flag::SET_ONLY_ONCE;
 164             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Error: %s may not be set more than once\n", _name);
 165             break;
 166           case CommandLineFlagWriteable::CommandLineOnly:
 167             error = Flag::COMMAND_LINE_ONLY;
 168             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Error: %s may be modified only from commad line\n", _name);
 169             break;
 170           default:
 171             ShouldNotReachHere();
 172             break;
 173         }
 174       }
 175       writeable->mark_once();
 176     }
 177   }
 178   return error;
 179 }
 180 
 181 bool Flag::is_bool() const {
 182   return strcmp(_type, "bool") == 0;
 183 }
 184 
 185 bool Flag::get_bool() const {
 186   return *((bool*) _addr);
 187 }
 188 
 189 Flag::Error Flag::set_bool(bool value) {
 190   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_bool());
 191   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 192     *((bool*) _addr) = value;
 193   }
 194   return error;
 195 }
 196 
 197 bool Flag::is_int() const {
 198   return strcmp(_type, "int")  == 0;
 199 }
 200 
 201 int Flag::get_int() const {
 202   return *((int*) _addr);
 203 }
 204 
 205 Flag::Error Flag::set_int(int value) {
 206   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_int());
 207   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 208     *((int*) _addr) = value;
 209   }
 210   return error;
 211 }
 212 
 213 bool Flag::is_uint() const {
 214   return strcmp(_type, "uint")  == 0;
 215 }
 216 
 217 uint Flag::get_uint() const {
 218   return *((uint*) _addr);
 219 }
 220 
 221 Flag::Error Flag::set_uint(uint value) {
 222   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uint());
 223   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 224     *((uint*) _addr) = value;
 225   }
 226   return error;
 227 }
 228 
 229 bool Flag::is_intx() const {
 230   return strcmp(_type, "intx")  == 0;
 231 }
 232 
 233 intx Flag::get_intx() const {
 234   return *((intx*) _addr);
 235 }
 236 
 237 Flag::Error Flag::set_intx(intx value) {
 238   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_intx());
 239   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 240     *((intx*) _addr) = value;
 241   }
 242   return error;
 243 }
 244 
 245 bool Flag::is_uintx() const {
 246   return strcmp(_type, "uintx") == 0;
 247 }
 248 
 249 uintx Flag::get_uintx() const {
 250   return *((uintx*) _addr);
 251 }
 252 
 253 Flag::Error Flag::set_uintx(uintx value) {
 254   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uintx());
 255   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 256     *((uintx*) _addr) = value;
 257   }
 258   return error;
 259 }
 260 
 261 bool Flag::is_uint64_t() const {
 262   return strcmp(_type, "uint64_t") == 0;
 263 }
 264 
 265 uint64_t Flag::get_uint64_t() const {
 266   return *((uint64_t*) _addr);
 267 }
 268 
 269 Flag::Error Flag::set_uint64_t(uint64_t value) {
 270   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uint64_t());
 271   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 272     *((uint64_t*) _addr) = value;
 273   }
 274   return error;
 275 }
 276 
 277 bool Flag::is_size_t() const {
 278   return strcmp(_type, "size_t") == 0;
 279 }
 280 
 281 size_t Flag::get_size_t() const {
 282   return *((size_t*) _addr);
 283 }
 284 
 285 Flag::Error Flag::set_size_t(size_t value) {
 286   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_size_t());
 287   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 288     *((size_t*) _addr) = value;
 289   }
 290   return error;
 291 }
 292 
 293 bool Flag::is_double() const {
 294   return strcmp(_type, "double") == 0;
 295 }
 296 
 297 double Flag::get_double() const {
 298   return *((double*) _addr);
 299 }
 300 
 301 Flag::Error Flag::set_double(double value) {
 302   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_double());
 303   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 304     *((double*) _addr) = value;
 305   }
 306   return error;
 307 }
 308 
 309 bool Flag::is_ccstr() const {
 310   return strcmp(_type, "ccstr") == 0 || strcmp(_type, "ccstrlist") == 0;
 311 }
 312 
 313 bool Flag::ccstr_accumulates() const {
 314   return strcmp(_type, "ccstrlist") == 0;
 315 }
 316 
 317 ccstr Flag::get_ccstr() const {
 318   return *((ccstr*) _addr);
 319 }
 320 
 321 Flag::Error Flag::set_ccstr(ccstr value) {
 322   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_ccstr());
 323   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 324     *((ccstr*) _addr) = value;
 325   }
 326   return error;
 327 }
 328 
 329 
 330 Flag::Flags Flag::get_origin() {
 331   return Flags(_flags & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK);
 332 }
 333 
 334 void Flag::set_origin(Flags origin) {
 335   assert((origin & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK) == origin, "sanity");
 336   Flags new_origin = Flags((origin == COMMAND_LINE) ? Flags(origin | ORIG_COMMAND_LINE) : origin);
 337   _flags = Flags((_flags & ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK) | new_origin);
 338 }
 339 
 340 bool Flag::is_default() {
 341   return (get_origin() == DEFAULT);
 342 }
 343 
 344 bool Flag::is_ergonomic() {
 345   return (get_origin() == ERGONOMIC);
 346 }
 347 
 348 bool Flag::is_command_line() {
 349   return (_flags & ORIG_COMMAND_LINE) != 0;
 350 }
 351 
 352 void Flag::set_command_line() {
 353   _flags = Flags(_flags | ORIG_COMMAND_LINE);
 354 }
 355 
 356 bool Flag::is_product() const {
 357   return (_flags & KIND_PRODUCT) != 0;
 358 }
 359 
 360 bool Flag::is_manageable() const {
 361   return (_flags & KIND_MANAGEABLE) != 0;
 362 }
 363 
 364 bool Flag::is_diagnostic() const {
 365   return (_flags & KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) != 0;
 366 }
 367 
 368 bool Flag::is_experimental() const {
 369   return (_flags & KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) != 0;
 370 }
 371 
 372 bool Flag::is_notproduct() const {
 373   return (_flags & KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) != 0;
 374 }
 375 
 376 bool Flag::is_develop() const {
 377   return (_flags & KIND_DEVELOP) != 0;
 378 }
 379 
 380 bool Flag::is_read_write() const {
 381   return (_flags & KIND_READ_WRITE) != 0;
 382 }
 383 
 384 bool Flag::is_commercial() const {
 385   return (_flags & KIND_COMMERCIAL) != 0;
 386 }
 387 
 388 /**
 389  * Returns if this flag is a constant in the binary.  Right now this is
 390  * true for notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
 391  */
 392 bool Flag::is_constant_in_binary() const {
 393 #ifdef PRODUCT
 394     return is_notproduct() || is_develop();
 395 #else
 396     return false;
 397 #endif
 398 }
 399 
 400 bool Flag::is_unlocker() const {
 401   return strcmp(_name, "UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions") == 0     ||
 402          strcmp(_name, "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions") == 0   ||
 403          is_unlocker_ext();
 404 }
 405 
 406 bool Flag::is_unlocked() const {
 407   if (is_diagnostic()) {
 408     return UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions;
 409   }
 410   if (is_experimental()) {
 411     return UnlockExperimentalVMOptions;
 412   }
 413   return is_unlocked_ext();
 414 }
 415 
 416 void Flag::clear_diagnostic() {
 417   assert(is_diagnostic(), "sanity");
 418   _flags = Flags(_flags & ~KIND_DIAGNOSTIC);
 419   assert(!is_diagnostic(), "sanity");
 420 }
 421 
 422 // Get custom message for this locked flag, or NULL if
 423 // none is available. Returns message type produced.
 424 Flag::MsgType Flag::get_locked_message(char* buf, int buflen) const {
 425   buf[0] = '\0';
 426   if (is_diagnostic() && !is_unlocked()) {
 427     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
 428                  "Error: VM option '%s' is diagnostic and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.\n"
 429                  "Error: The unlock option must precede '%s'.\n",
 430                  _name, _name);
 431     return Flag::DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED;
 432   }
 433   if (is_experimental() && !is_unlocked()) {
 434     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
 435                  "Error: VM option '%s' is experimental and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions.\n"
 436                  "Error: The unlock option must precede '%s'.\n",
 437                  _name, _name);
 438     return Flag::EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED;
 439   }
 440   if (is_develop() && is_product_build()) {
 441     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "Error: VM option '%s' is develop and is available only in debug version of VM.\n",
 442                  _name);
 443     return Flag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD;
 444   }
 445   if (is_notproduct() && is_product_build()) {
 446     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "Error: VM option '%s' is notproduct and is available only in debug version of VM.\n",
 447                  _name);
 448     return Flag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD;
 449   }
 450   get_locked_message_ext(buf, buflen);
 451   return Flag::NONE;
 452 }
 453 
 454 bool Flag::is_writeable() const {
 455   return is_manageable() || (is_product() && is_read_write()) || is_writeable_ext();
 456 }
 457 
 458 // All flags except "manageable" are assumed to be internal flags.
 459 // Long term, we need to define a mechanism to specify which flags
 460 // are external/stable and change this function accordingly.
 461 bool Flag::is_external() const {
 462   return is_manageable() || is_external_ext();
 463 }
 464 
 465 void Flag::print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments, bool printRanges) {
 466   // Don't print notproduct and develop flags in a product build.
 467   if (is_constant_in_binary()) {
 468     return;
 469   }
 470 
 471   if (!printRanges) {
 472     // Use some named constants to make code more readable.
 473     const unsigned int nSpaces    = 10;
 474     const unsigned int maxFlagLen = 40 + nSpaces;
 475 
 476     // The print below assumes that the flag name is 40 characters or less.
 477     // This works for most flags, but there are exceptions. Our longest flag
 478     // name right now is UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection and
 479     // its minor collection buddy. These are 48 characters. We use a buffer of
 480     // nSpaces spaces below to adjust the space between the flag value and the
 481     // column of flag type and origin that is printed in the end of the line.
 482     char spaces[nSpaces + 1] = "          ";
 483     st->print("%9s %-*s = ", _type, maxFlagLen-nSpaces, _name);
 484 
 485     if (is_bool()) {
 486       st->print("%-20s", get_bool() ? "true" : "false");
 487     } else if (is_int()) {
 488       st->print("%-20d", get_int());
 489     } else if (is_uint()) {
 490       st->print("%-20u", get_uint());
 491     } else if (is_intx()) {
 492       st->print(INTX_FORMAT_W(-20), get_intx());
 493     } else if (is_uintx()) {
 494       st->print(UINTX_FORMAT_W(-20), get_uintx());
 495     } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
 496       st->print(UINT64_FORMAT_W(-20), get_uint64_t());
 497     } else if (is_size_t()) {
 498       st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(-20), get_size_t());
 499     } else if (is_double()) {
 500       st->print("%-20f", get_double());
 501     } else if (is_ccstr()) {
 502       const char* cp = get_ccstr();
 503       if (cp != NULL) {
 504         const char* eol;
 505         while ((eol = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL) {
 506           size_t llen = pointer_delta(eol, cp, sizeof(char));
 507           st->print("%.*s", (int)llen, cp);
 508           st->cr();
 509           cp = eol+1;
 510           st->print("%5s %-35s += ", "", _name);
 511         }
 512         st->print("%-20s", cp);
 513       }
 514       else st->print("%-20s", "");
 515     }
 516     // Make sure we do not punch a '\0' at a negative char array index.
 517     unsigned int nameLen = (unsigned int)strlen(_name);
 518     if (nameLen <= maxFlagLen) {
 519       spaces[maxFlagLen - MAX2(maxFlagLen-nSpaces, nameLen)] = '\0';
 520       st->print("%s", spaces);
 521     }
 522     print_kind_and_origin(st);
 523 
 524 #ifndef PRODUCT
 525     if (withComments) {
 526       st->print("%s", _doc);
 527     }
 528 #endif
 529 
 530     st->cr();
 531 
 532   } else if (!is_bool() && !is_ccstr()) {
 533     st->print("%9s %-50s ", _type, _name);
 534 
 535     RangeStrFunc func = NULL;
 536     if (is_int()) {
 537       func = Flag::get_int_default_range_str;
 538     } else if (is_uint()) {
 539       func = Flag::get_uint_default_range_str;
 540     } else if (is_intx()) {
 541       func = Flag::get_intx_default_range_str;
 542     } else if (is_uintx()) {
 543       func = Flag::get_uintx_default_range_str;
 544     } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
 545       func = Flag::get_uint64_t_default_range_str;
 546     } else if (is_size_t()) {
 547       func = Flag::get_size_t_default_range_str;
 548     } else if (is_double()) {
 549       func = Flag::get_double_default_range_str;
 550     } else {
 551       ShouldNotReachHere();
 552     }
 553     CommandLineFlagRangeList::print(st, _name, func);
 554 
 555     st->print(" %-16s", " ");
 556     print_kind_and_origin(st);
 557 
 558 #ifndef PRODUCT
 559     if (withComments) {
 560       st->print("%s", _doc);
 561     }
 562 #endif
 563 
 564     st->cr();
 565   }
 566 }
 567 
 568 void Flag::print_kind_and_origin(outputStream* st) {
 569   struct Data {
 570     int flag;
 571     const char* name;
 572   };
 573 
 574   Data data[] = {
 575       { KIND_JVMCI, "JVMCI" },
 576       { KIND_C1, "C1" },
 577       { KIND_C2, "C2" },
 578       { KIND_ARCH, "ARCH" },
 579       { KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT, "pd" },
 580       { KIND_PRODUCT, "product" },
 581       { KIND_MANAGEABLE, "manageable" },
 582       { KIND_DIAGNOSTIC, "diagnostic" },
 583       { KIND_EXPERIMENTAL, "experimental" },
 584       { KIND_COMMERCIAL, "commercial" },
 585       { KIND_NOT_PRODUCT, "notproduct" },
 586       { KIND_DEVELOP, "develop" },
 587       { KIND_LP64_PRODUCT, "lp64_product" },
 588       { KIND_READ_WRITE, "rw" },
 589       { -1, "" }
 590   };
 591 
 592   if ((_flags & KIND_MASK) != 0) {
 593     bool is_first = true;
 594     const size_t buffer_size = 64;
 595     size_t buffer_used = 0;
 596     char kind[buffer_size];
 597 
 598     jio_snprintf(kind, buffer_size, "{");
 599     buffer_used++;
 600     for (int i = 0; data[i].flag != -1; i++) {
 601       Data d = data[i];
 602       if ((_flags & d.flag) != 0) {
 603         if (is_first) {
 604           is_first = false;
 605         } else {
 606           assert(buffer_used + 1 < buffer_size, "Too small buffer");
 607           jio_snprintf(kind + buffer_used, buffer_size - buffer_used, " ");
 608           buffer_used++;
 609         }
 610         size_t length = strlen(d.name);
 611         assert(buffer_used + length < buffer_size, "Too small buffer");
 612         jio_snprintf(kind + buffer_used, buffer_size - buffer_used, "%s", d.name);
 613         buffer_used += length;
 614       }
 615     }
 616     assert(buffer_used + 2 <= buffer_size, "Too small buffer");
 617     jio_snprintf(kind + buffer_used, buffer_size - buffer_used, "}");
 618     st->print("%20s", kind);
 619   }
 620 
 621   int origin = _flags & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK;
 622   st->print(" {");
 623   switch(origin) {
 624     case DEFAULT:
 625       st->print("default"); break;
 626     case COMMAND_LINE:
 627       st->print("command line"); break;
 628     case ENVIRON_VAR:
 629       st->print("environment"); break;
 630     case CONFIG_FILE:
 631       st->print("config file"); break;
 632     case MANAGEMENT:
 633       st->print("management"); break;
 634     case ERGONOMIC:
 635       if (_flags & ORIG_COMMAND_LINE) {
 636         st->print("command line, ");
 637       }
 638       st->print("ergonomic"); break;
 639     case ATTACH_ON_DEMAND:
 640       st->print("attach"); break;
 641     case INTERNAL:
 642       st->print("internal"); break;
 643   }
 644   st->print("}");
 645 }
 646 
 647 void Flag::print_as_flag(outputStream* st) {
 648   if (is_bool()) {
 649     st->print("-XX:%s%s", get_bool() ? "+" : "-", _name);
 650   } else if (is_int()) {
 651     st->print("-XX:%s=%d", _name, get_int());
 652   } else if (is_uint()) {
 653     st->print("-XX:%s=%u", _name, get_uint());
 654   } else if (is_intx()) {
 655     st->print("-XX:%s=" INTX_FORMAT, _name, get_intx());
 656   } else if (is_uintx()) {
 657     st->print("-XX:%s=" UINTX_FORMAT, _name, get_uintx());
 658   } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
 659     st->print("-XX:%s=" UINT64_FORMAT, _name, get_uint64_t());
 660   } else if (is_size_t()) {
 661     st->print("-XX:%s=" SIZE_FORMAT, _name, get_size_t());
 662   } else if (is_double()) {
 663     st->print("-XX:%s=%f", _name, get_double());
 664   } else if (is_ccstr()) {
 665     st->print("-XX:%s=", _name);
 666     const char* cp = get_ccstr();
 667     if (cp != NULL) {
 668       // Need to turn embedded '\n's back into separate arguments
 669       // Not so efficient to print one character at a time,
 670       // but the choice is to do the transformation to a buffer
 671       // and print that.  And this need not be efficient.
 672       for (; *cp != '\0'; cp += 1) {
 673         switch (*cp) {
 674           default:
 675             st->print("%c", *cp);
 676             break;
 677           case '\n':
 678             st->print(" -XX:%s=", _name);
 679             break;
 680         }
 681       }
 682     }
 683   } else {
 684     ShouldNotReachHere();
 685   }
 686 }
 687 
 688 const char* Flag::flag_error_str(Flag::Error error) {
 689   switch (error) {
 690     case Flag::MISSING_NAME: return "MISSING_NAME";
 691     case Flag::MISSING_VALUE: return "MISSING_VALUE";
 692     case Flag::NON_WRITABLE: return "NON_WRITABLE";
 693     case Flag::OUT_OF_BOUNDS: return "OUT_OF_BOUNDS";
 694     case Flag::VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT: return "VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT";
 695     case Flag::INVALID_FLAG: return "INVALID_FLAG";
 696     case Flag::ERR_OTHER: return "ERR_OTHER";
 697     case Flag::SUCCESS: return "SUCCESS";
 698     default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return "NULL";
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 // 4991491 do not "optimize out" the was_set false values: omitting them
 703 // tickles a Microsoft compiler bug causing flagTable to be malformed
 704 
 705 #define RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 706 #define RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 707 #define RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 708 #define RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name,       doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 709 #define RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 710 #define RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_MANAGEABLE) },
 711 #define RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_READ_WRITE) },
 712 #define RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 713 #define RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 714 #define RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 715 
 716 #define JVMCI_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 717 #define JVMCI_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 718 #define JVMCI_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 719 #define JVMCI_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT( type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 720 #define JVMCI_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 721 #define JVMCI_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 722 #define JVMCI_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 723 #define JVMCI_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 724 
 725 #ifdef _LP64
 726 #define RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_LP64_PRODUCT) },
 727 #else
 728 #define RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
 729 #endif // _LP64
 730 
 731 #define C1_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 732 #define C1_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 733 #define C1_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 734 #define C1_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 735 #define C1_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 736 #define C1_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 737 #define C1_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 738 
 739 #define C2_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 740 #define C2_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 741 #define C2_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 742 #define C2_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 743 #define C2_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 744 #define C2_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 745 #define C2_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 746 #define C2_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 747 
 748 #define ARCH_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(        type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 749 #define ARCH_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 750 #define ARCH_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(   type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 751 #define ARCH_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(        type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 752 #define ARCH_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 753 
 754 static Flag flagTable[] = {
 755  RUNTIME_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 756                RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 757                RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 758                RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 759                RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 760                RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 761                RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 762                RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 763                RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 764                RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 765                RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 766                IGNORE_RANGE, \
 767                IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 768                IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 769  RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 770                   RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 771                   RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 772                   RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 773                   RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 774                   RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 775                   RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 776                   IGNORE_RANGE, \
 777                   IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 778                   IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 779 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 780  G1_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 781           RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 782           RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 783           RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 784           RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 785           RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 786           RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 787           RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 788           RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 789           RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 790           IGNORE_RANGE, \
 791           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 792           IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 793 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 794 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 795  JVMCI_FLAGS(JVMCI_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 796              JVMCI_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 797              JVMCI_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 798              JVMCI_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 799              JVMCI_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 800              JVMCI_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 801              JVMCI_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 802              JVMCI_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 803              IGNORE_RANGE, \
 804              IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 805              IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 806 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 807 #ifdef COMPILER1
 808  C1_FLAGS(C1_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 809           C1_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 810           C1_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 811           C1_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 812           C1_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 813           C1_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 814           C1_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 815           IGNORE_RANGE, \
 816           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 817           IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 818 #endif // COMPILER1
 819 #ifdef COMPILER2
 820  C2_FLAGS(C2_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 821           C2_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 822           C2_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 823           C2_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 824           C2_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 825           C2_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 826           C2_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 827           C2_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 828           IGNORE_RANGE, \
 829           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 830           IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 831 #endif // COMPILER2
 832  ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 833             ARCH_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 834             ARCH_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 835             ARCH_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 836             ARCH_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 837             IGNORE_RANGE, \
 838             IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 839             IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 840  FLAGTABLE_EXT
 841  {0, NULL, NULL}
 842 };
 843 
 844 Flag* Flag::flags = flagTable;
 845 size_t Flag::numFlags = (sizeof(flagTable) / sizeof(Flag));
 846 
 847 inline bool str_equal(const char* s, size_t s_len, const char* q, size_t q_len) {
 848   if (s_len != q_len) return false;
 849   return memcmp(s, q, q_len) == 0;
 850 }
 851 
 852 // Search the flag table for a named flag
 853 Flag* Flag::find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
 854   for (Flag* current = &flagTable[0]; current->_name != NULL; current++) {
 855     if (str_equal(current->_name, current->get_name_length(), name, length)) {
 856       // Found a matching entry.
 857       // Don't report notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
 858       if (current->is_constant_in_binary()) {
 859         return (return_flag ? current : NULL);
 860       }
 861       // Report locked flags only if allowed.
 862       if (!(current->is_unlocked() || current->is_unlocker())) {
 863         if (!allow_locked) {
 864           // disable use of locked flags, e.g. diagnostic, experimental,
 865           // commercial... until they are explicitly unlocked
 866           return NULL;
 867         }
 868       }
 869       return current;
 870     }
 871   }
 872   // Flag name is not in the flag table
 873   return NULL;
 874 }
 875 
 876 // Get or compute the flag name length
 877 size_t Flag::get_name_length() {
 878   if (_name_len == 0) {
 879     _name_len = strlen(_name);
 880   }
 881   return _name_len;
 882 }
 883 
 884 Flag* Flag::fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked) {
 885   float VMOptionsFuzzyMatchSimilarity = 0.7f;
 886   Flag* match = NULL;
 887   float score;
 888   float max_score = -1;
 889 
 890   for (Flag* current = &flagTable[0]; current->_name != NULL; current++) {
 891     score = StringUtils::similarity(current->_name, strlen(current->_name), name, length);
 892     if (score > max_score) {
 893       max_score = score;
 894       match = current;
 895     }
 896   }
 897 
 898   if (!(match->is_unlocked() || match->is_unlocker())) {
 899     if (!allow_locked) {
 900       return NULL;
 901     }
 902   }
 903 
 904   if (max_score < VMOptionsFuzzyMatchSimilarity) {
 905     return NULL;
 906   }
 907 
 908   return match;
 909 }
 910 
 911 // Returns the address of the index'th element
 912 static Flag* address_of_flag(CommandLineFlagWithType flag) {
 913   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 914   return &Flag::flags[flag];
 915 }
 916 
 917 bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_default(CommandLineFlag flag) {
 918   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 919   Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
 920   return f->is_default();
 921 }
 922 
 923 bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_ergo(CommandLineFlag flag) {
 924   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 925   Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
 926   return f->is_ergonomic();
 927 }
 928 
 929 bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_cmdline(CommandLineFlag flag) {
 930   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 931   Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
 932   return f->is_command_line();
 933 }
 934 
 935 bool CommandLineFlags::wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value) {
 936   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag((char*)name, strlen(name));
 937   if (result == NULL) return false;
 938   *value = result->is_command_line();
 939   return true;
 940 }
 941 
 942 void CommandLineFlagsEx::setOnCmdLine(CommandLineFlagWithType flag) {
 943   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
 944   assert(faddr != NULL, "Unknown flag");
 945   faddr->set_command_line();
 946 }
 947 
 948 template<class E, class T>
 949 static void trace_flag_changed(const char* name, const T old_value, const T new_value, const Flag::Flags origin) {
 950   E e;
 951   e.set_name(name);
 952   e.set_oldValue(old_value);
 953   e.set_newValue(new_value);
 954   e.set_origin(origin);
 955   e.commit();
 956 }
 957 
 958 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_bool(const char* name, bool new_value, bool verbose) {
 959   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
 960   CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
 961   if (constraint != NULL) {
 962     status = constraint->apply_bool(new_value, verbose);
 963   }
 964   return status;
 965 }
 966 
 967 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
 968   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
 969   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
 970   if (!result->is_bool()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
 971   *value = result->get_bool();
 972   return Flag::SUCCESS;
 973 }
 974 
 975 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(Flag* flag, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 976   const char* name;
 977   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
 978   if (!flag->is_bool()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
 979   name = flag->_name;
 980   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_bool(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
 981   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
 982   bool old_value = flag->get_bool();
 983   trace_flag_changed<EventBooleanFlagChanged, bool>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
 984   check = flag->set_bool(*value);
 985   *value = old_value;
 986   flag->set_origin(origin);
 987   return check;
 988 }
 989 
 990 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 991   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
 992   return boolAtPut(result, value, origin);
 993 }
 994 
 995 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::boolAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 996   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
 997   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_bool(), "wrong flag type");
 998   return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
 999 }
1000 
1001 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_int(const char* name, int new_value, bool verbose) {
1002   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1003   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1004   if (range != NULL) {
1005     status = range->check_int(new_value, verbose);
1006   }
1007   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1008     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1009     if (constraint != NULL) {
1010       status = constraint->apply_int(new_value, verbose);
1011     }
1012   }
1013   return status;
1014 }
1015 
1016 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1017   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1018   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1019   if (!result->is_int()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1020   *value = result->get_int();
1021   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1022 }
1023 
1024 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(Flag* flag, int* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1025   const char* name;
1026   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1027   if (!flag->is_int()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1028   name = flag->_name;
1029   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_int(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1030   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1031   int old_value = flag->get_int();
1032   trace_flag_changed<EventIntFlagChanged, s4>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1033   check = flag->set_int(*value);
1034   *value = old_value;
1035   flag->set_origin(origin);
1036   return check;
1037 }
1038 
1039 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1040   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1041   return intAtPut(result, value, origin);
1042 }
1043 
1044 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::intAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, int value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1045   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1046   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_int(), "wrong flag type");
1047   return CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint(const char* name, uint new_value, bool verbose) {
1051   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1052   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1053   if (range != NULL) {
1054     status = range->check_uint(new_value, verbose);
1055   }
1056   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1057     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1058     if (constraint != NULL) {
1059       status = constraint->apply_uint(new_value, verbose);
1060     }
1061   }
1062   return status;
1063 }
1064 
1065 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1066   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1067   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1068   if (!result->is_uint()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1069   *value = result->get_uint();
1070   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1071 }
1072 
1073 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(Flag* flag, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1074   const char* name;
1075   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1076   if (!flag->is_uint()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1077   name = flag->_name;
1078   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1079   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1080   uint old_value = flag->get_uint();
1081   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedIntFlagChanged, u4>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1082   check = flag->set_uint(*value);
1083   *value = old_value;
1084   flag->set_origin(origin);
1085   return check;
1086 }
1087 
1088 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1089   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1090   return uintAtPut(result, value, origin);
1091 }
1092 
1093 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uintAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uint value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1094   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1095   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uint(), "wrong flag type");
1096   return CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1097 }
1098 
1099 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1100   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1101   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1102   if (!result->is_intx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1103   *value = result->get_intx();
1104   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_intx(const char* name, intx new_value, bool verbose) {
1108   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1109   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1110   if (range != NULL) {
1111     status = range->check_intx(new_value, verbose);
1112   }
1113   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1114     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1115     if (constraint != NULL) {
1116       status = constraint->apply_intx(new_value, verbose);
1117     }
1118   }
1119   return status;
1120 }
1121 
1122 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(Flag* flag, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1123   const char* name;
1124   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1125   if (!flag->is_intx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1126   name = flag->_name;
1127   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_intx(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1128   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1129   intx old_value = flag->get_intx();
1130   trace_flag_changed<EventLongFlagChanged, intx>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1131   check = flag->set_intx(*value);
1132   *value = old_value;
1133   flag->set_origin(origin);
1134   return check;
1135 }
1136 
1137 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1138   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1139   return intxAtPut(result, value, origin);
1140 }
1141 
1142 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::intxAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, intx value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1143   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1144   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_intx(), "wrong flag type");
1145   return CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1146 }
1147 
1148 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1149   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1150   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1151   if (!result->is_uintx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1152   *value = result->get_uintx();
1153   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uintx(const char* name, uintx new_value, bool verbose) {
1157   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1158   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1159   if (range != NULL) {
1160     status = range->check_uintx(new_value, verbose);
1161   }
1162   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1163     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1164     if (constraint != NULL) {
1165       status = constraint->apply_uintx(new_value, verbose);
1166     }
1167   }
1168   return status;
1169 }
1170 
1171 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(Flag* flag, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1172   const char* name;
1173   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1174   if (!flag->is_uintx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1175   name = flag->_name;
1176   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uintx(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1177   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1178   uintx old_value = flag->get_uintx();
1179   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1180   check = flag->set_uintx(*value);
1181   *value = old_value;
1182   flag->set_origin(origin);
1183   return check;
1184 }
1185 
1186 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1187   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1188   return uintxAtPut(result, value, origin);
1189 }
1190 
1191 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uintxAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uintx value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1192   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1193   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uintx(), "wrong flag type");
1194   return CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1195 }
1196 
1197 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1198   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1199   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1200   if (!result->is_uint64_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1201   *value = result->get_uint64_t();
1202   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint64_t(const char* name, uint64_t new_value, bool verbose) {
1206   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1207   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1208   if (range != NULL) {
1209     status = range->check_uint64_t(new_value, verbose);
1210   }
1211   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1212     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1213     if (constraint != NULL) {
1214       status = constraint->apply_uint64_t(new_value, verbose);
1215     }
1216   }
1217   return status;
1218 }
1219 
1220 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(Flag* flag, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1221   const char* name;
1222   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1223   if (!flag->is_uint64_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1224   name = flag->_name;
1225   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint64_t(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1226   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1227   uint64_t old_value = flag->get_uint64_t();
1228   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1229   check = flag->set_uint64_t(*value);
1230   *value = old_value;
1231   flag->set_origin(origin);
1232   return check;
1233 }
1234 
1235 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1236   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1237   return uint64_tAtPut(result, value, origin);
1238 }
1239 
1240 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uint64_tAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uint64_t value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1241   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1242   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uint64_t(), "wrong flag type");
1243   return CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1244 }
1245 
1246 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1247   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1248   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1249   if (!result->is_size_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1250   *value = result->get_size_t();
1251   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_size_t(const char* name, size_t new_value, bool verbose) {
1255   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1256   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1257   if (range != NULL) {
1258     status = range->check_size_t(new_value, verbose);
1259   }
1260   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1261     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1262     if (constraint != NULL) {
1263       status = constraint->apply_size_t(new_value, verbose);
1264     }
1265   }
1266   return status;
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(Flag* flag, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1271   const char* name;
1272   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1273   if (!flag->is_size_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1274   name = flag->_name;
1275   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_size_t(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1276   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1277   size_t old_value = flag->get_size_t();
1278   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1279   check = flag->set_size_t(*value);
1280   *value = old_value;
1281   flag->set_origin(origin);
1282   return check;
1283 }
1284 
1285 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1286   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1287   return size_tAtPut(result, value, origin);
1288 }
1289 
1290 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::size_tAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, size_t value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1291   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1292   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_size_t(), "wrong flag type");
1293   return CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1294 }
1295 
1296 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1297   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1298   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1299   if (!result->is_double()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1300   *value = result->get_double();
1301   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_double(const char* name, double new_value, bool verbose) {
1305   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1306   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1307   if (range != NULL) {
1308     status = range->check_double(new_value, verbose);
1309   }
1310   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1311     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1312     if (constraint != NULL) {
1313       status = constraint->apply_double(new_value, verbose);
1314     }
1315   }
1316   return status;
1317 }
1318 
1319 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(Flag* flag, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1320   const char* name;
1321   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1322   if (!flag->is_double()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1323   name = flag->_name;
1324   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_double(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1325   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1326   double old_value = flag->get_double();
1327   trace_flag_changed<EventDoubleFlagChanged, double>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1328   check = flag->set_double(*value);
1329   *value = old_value;
1330   flag->set_origin(origin);
1331   return check;
1332 }
1333 
1334 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1335   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1336   return doubleAtPut(result, value, origin);
1337 }
1338 
1339 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::doubleAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, double value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1340   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1341   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_double(), "wrong flag type");
1342   return CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1343 }
1344 
1345 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1346   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1347   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1348   if (!result->is_ccstr()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1349   *value = result->get_ccstr();
1350   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1351 }
1352 
1353 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1354   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1355   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1356   if (!result->is_ccstr()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1357   ccstr old_value = result->get_ccstr();
1358   trace_flag_changed<EventStringFlagChanged, const char*>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1359   char* new_value = NULL;
1360   if (*value != NULL) {
1361     new_value = os::strdup_check_oom(*value);
1362   }
1363   Flag::Error check = result->set_ccstr(new_value);
1364   if (result->is_default() && old_value != NULL) {
1365     // Prior value is NOT heap allocated, but was a literal constant.
1366     old_value = os::strdup_check_oom(old_value);
1367   }
1368   *value = old_value;
1369   result->set_origin(origin);
1370   return check;
1371 }
1372 
1373 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::ccstrAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, ccstr value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1374   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1375   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_ccstr(), "wrong flag type");
1376   ccstr old_value = faddr->get_ccstr();
1377   trace_flag_changed<EventStringFlagChanged, const char*>(faddr->_name, old_value, value, origin);
1378   char* new_value = os::strdup_check_oom(value);
1379   Flag::Error check = faddr->set_ccstr(new_value);
1380   if (!faddr->is_default() && old_value != NULL) {
1381     // Prior value is heap allocated so free it.
1382     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_value);
1383   }
1384   faddr->set_origin(origin);
1385   return check;
1386 }
1387 
1388 extern "C" {
1389   static int compare_flags(const void* void_a, const void* void_b) {
1390     return strcmp((*((Flag**) void_a))->_name, (*((Flag**) void_b))->_name);
1391   }
1392 }
1393 
1394 void CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(outputStream* out) {
1395   // Print which flags were set on the command line
1396   // note: this method is called before the thread structure is in place
1397   //       which means resource allocation cannot be used.
1398 
1399   // The last entry is the null entry.
1400   const size_t length = Flag::numFlags - 1;
1401 
1402   // Sort
1403   Flag** array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, length, mtArguments);
1404   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1405     array[i] = &flagTable[i];
1406   }
1407   qsort(array, length, sizeof(Flag*), compare_flags);
1408 
1409   // Print
1410   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1411     if (array[i]->get_origin() /* naked field! */) {
1412       array[i]->print_as_flag(out);
1413       out->print(" ");
1414     }
1415   }
1416   out->cr();
1417   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, array);
1418 }
1419 
1420 #ifndef PRODUCT
1421 
1422 void CommandLineFlags::verify() {
1423   assert(Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency(), "Some flag settings conflict");
1424 }
1425 
1426 #endif // PRODUCT
1427 
1428 void CommandLineFlags::printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges) {
1429   // Print the flags sorted by name
1430   // note: this method is called before the thread structure is in place
1431   //       which means resource allocation cannot be used.
1432 
1433   // The last entry is the null entry.
1434   const size_t length = Flag::numFlags - 1;
1435 
1436   // Sort
1437   Flag** array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, length, mtArguments);
1438   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1439     array[i] = &flagTable[i];
1440   }
1441   qsort(array, length, sizeof(Flag*), compare_flags);
1442 
1443   // Print
1444   if (!printRanges) {
1445     out->print_cr("[Global flags]");
1446   } else {
1447     out->print_cr("[Global flags ranges]");
1448   }
1449 
1450   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1451     if (array[i]->is_unlocked()) {
1452       array[i]->print_on(out, withComments, printRanges);
1453     }
1454   }
1455   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, array);
1456 }