1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/bufferingOopClosure.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/g1CodeBlobClosure.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/g1/g1RootClosures.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  43 #include "services/management.hpp"
  44 
  45 void G1RootProcessor::worker_has_discovered_all_strong_classes() {
  46   assert(ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, "Currently only needed when doing G1 Class Unloading");
  47 
  48   uint new_value = (uint)Atomic::add(1, &_n_workers_discovered_strong_classes);
  49   if (new_value == n_workers()) {
  50     // This thread is last. Notify the others.
  51     MonitorLockerEx ml(&_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  52     _lock.notify_all();
  53   }
  54 }
  55 
  56 void G1RootProcessor::wait_until_all_strong_classes_discovered() {
  57   assert(ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, "Currently only needed when doing G1 Class Unloading");
  58 
  59   if ((uint)_n_workers_discovered_strong_classes != n_workers()) {
  60     MonitorLockerEx ml(&_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  61     while ((uint)_n_workers_discovered_strong_classes != n_workers()) {
  62       _lock.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, false);
  63     }
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 G1RootProcessor::G1RootProcessor(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, uint n_workers) :
  68     _g1h(g1h),
  69     _process_strong_tasks(G1RP_PS_NumElements),
  70     _srs(n_workers),
  71     _lock(Mutex::leaf, "G1 Root Scanning barrier lock", false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never),
  72     _n_workers_discovered_strong_classes(0) {}
  73 
  74 void G1RootProcessor::evacuate_roots(G1EvacuationRootClosures* closures, uint worker_i) {
  75   double ext_roots_start = os::elapsedTime();
  76   G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times();
  77 
  78   process_java_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_i);
  79 
  80   // This is the point where this worker thread will not find more strong CLDs/nmethods.
  81   // Report this so G1 can synchronize the strong and weak CLDs/nmethods processing.
  82   if (closures->trace_metadata()) {
  83     worker_has_discovered_all_strong_classes();
  84   }
  85 
  86   process_vm_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_i);
  87   process_string_table_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_i);
  88 
  89   {
  90     // Now the CM ref_processor roots.
  91     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::CMRefRoots, worker_i);
  92     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_refProcessor_oops_do)) {
  93       // We need to treat the discovered reference lists of the
  94       // concurrent mark ref processor as roots and keep entries
  95       // (which are added by the marking threads) on them live
  96       // until they can be processed at the end of marking.
  97       _g1h->ref_processor_cm()->weak_oops_do(closures->strong_oops());
  98     }
  99   }
 100 
 101   if (closures->trace_metadata()) {
 102     {
 103       G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::WaitForStrongCLD, worker_i);
 104       // Barrier to make sure all workers passed
 105       // the strong CLD and strong nmethods phases.
 106       wait_until_all_strong_classes_discovered();
 107     }
 108 
 109     // Now take the complement of the strong CLDs.
 110     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::WeakCLDRoots, worker_i);
 111     assert(closures->second_pass_weak_clds() != NULL, "Should be non-null if we are tracing metadata.");
 112     ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(NULL, closures->second_pass_weak_clds());
 113   } else {
 114     phase_times->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::WaitForStrongCLD, worker_i, 0.0);
 115     phase_times->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::WeakCLDRoots, worker_i, 0.0);
 116     assert(closures->second_pass_weak_clds() == NULL, "Should be null if not tracing metadata.");
 117   }
 118 
 119   // Finish up any enqueued closure apps (attributed as object copy time).
 120   closures->flush();
 121 
 122   double obj_copy_time_sec = closures->closure_app_seconds();
 123 
 124   phase_times->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy, worker_i, obj_copy_time_sec);
 125 
 126   double ext_root_time_sec = os::elapsedTime() - ext_roots_start - obj_copy_time_sec;
 127 
 128   phase_times->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ExtRootScan, worker_i, ext_root_time_sec);
 129 
 130   // During conc marking we have to filter the per-thread SATB buffers
 131   // to make sure we remove any oops into the CSet (which will show up
 132   // as implicitly live).
 133   {
 134     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::SATBFiltering, worker_i);
 135     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_filter_satb_buffers) && _g1h->collector_state()->mark_in_progress()) {
 136       JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().filter_thread_buffers();
 137     }
 138   }
 139 
 140   _process_strong_tasks.all_tasks_completed(n_workers());
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Adaptor to pass the closures to the strong roots in the VM.
 144 class StrongRootsClosures : public G1RootClosures {
 145   OopClosure* _roots;
 146   CLDClosure* _clds;
 147   CodeBlobClosure* _blobs;
 148 public:
 149   StrongRootsClosures(OopClosure* roots, CLDClosure* clds, CodeBlobClosure* blobs) :
 150       _roots(roots), _clds(clds), _blobs(blobs) {}
 151 
 152   OopClosure* weak_oops()   { return NULL; }
 153   OopClosure* strong_oops() { return _roots; }
 154 
 155   CLDClosure* weak_clds()        { return NULL; }
 156   CLDClosure* strong_clds()      { return _clds; }
 157 
 158   CodeBlobClosure* strong_codeblobs() { return _blobs; }
 159 };
 160 
 161 void G1RootProcessor::process_strong_roots(OopClosure* oops,
 162                                            CLDClosure* clds,
 163                                            CodeBlobClosure* blobs) {
 164   StrongRootsClosures closures(oops, clds, blobs);
 165 
 166   process_java_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 167   process_vm_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 168 
 169   _process_strong_tasks.all_tasks_completed(n_workers());
 170 }
 171 
 172 // Adaptor to pass the closures to all the roots in the VM.
 173 class AllRootsClosures : public G1RootClosures {
 174   OopClosure* _roots;
 175   CLDClosure* _clds;
 176 public:
 177   AllRootsClosures(OopClosure* roots, CLDClosure* clds) :
 178       _roots(roots), _clds(clds) {}
 179 
 180   OopClosure* weak_oops() { return _roots; }
 181   OopClosure* strong_oops() { return _roots; }
 182 
 183   // By returning the same CLDClosure for both weak and strong CLDs we ensure
 184   // that a single walk of the CLDG will invoke the closure on all CLDs i the
 185   // system.
 186   CLDClosure* weak_clds() { return _clds; }
 187   CLDClosure* strong_clds() { return _clds; }
 188 
 189   // We don't want to visit code blobs more than once, so we return NULL for the
 190   // strong case and walk the entire code cache as a separate step.
 191   CodeBlobClosure* strong_codeblobs() { return NULL; }
 192 };
 193 
 194 void G1RootProcessor::process_all_roots(OopClosure* oops,
 195                                         CLDClosure* clds,
 196                                         CodeBlobClosure* blobs,
 197                                         bool process_string_table) {
 198   AllRootsClosures closures(oops, clds);
 199 
 200   process_java_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 201   process_vm_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 202 
 203   if (process_string_table) {
 204     process_string_table_roots(&closures, NULL, 0);
 205   }
 206   process_code_cache_roots(blobs, NULL, 0);
 207 
 208   _process_strong_tasks.all_tasks_completed(n_workers());
 209 }
 210 
 211 void G1RootProcessor::process_all_roots(OopClosure* oops,
 212                                         CLDClosure* clds,
 213                                         CodeBlobClosure* blobs) {
 214   process_all_roots(oops, clds, blobs, true);
 215 }
 216 
 217 void G1RootProcessor::process_all_roots_no_string_table(OopClosure* oops,
 218                                                         CLDClosure* clds,
 219                                                         CodeBlobClosure* blobs) {
 220   assert(!ClassUnloading, "Should only be used when class unloading is disabled");
 221   process_all_roots(oops, clds, blobs, false);
 222 }
 223 
 224 void G1RootProcessor::process_java_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
 225                                          G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
 226                                          uint worker_i) {
 227   // Iterating over the CLDG and the Threads are done early to allow us to
 228   // first process the strong CLDs and nmethods and then, after a barrier,
 229   // let the thread process the weak CLDs and nmethods.
 230   {
 231     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::CLDGRoots, worker_i);
 232     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_ClassLoaderDataGraph_oops_do)) {
 233       ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(closures->strong_clds(), closures->weak_clds());
 234     }
 235   }
 236 
 237   {
 238     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::ThreadRoots, worker_i);
 239     bool is_par = n_workers() > 1;
 240     Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(is_par,
 241                                        closures->strong_oops(),
 242                                        closures->strong_codeblobs());
 243   }
 244 }
 245 
 246 void G1RootProcessor::process_vm_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
 247                                        G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
 248                                        uint worker_i) {
 249   OopClosure* strong_roots = closures->strong_oops();
 250   OopClosure* weak_roots = closures->weak_oops();
 251 
 252   {
 253     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::UniverseRoots, worker_i);
 254     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_Universe_oops_do)) {
 255       Universe::oops_do(strong_roots);
 256     }
 257   }
 258 
 259   {
 260     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::JNIRoots, worker_i);
 261     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_JNIHandles_oops_do)) {
 262       JNIHandles::oops_do(strong_roots);
 263     }
 264   }
 265 
 266   {
 267     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjectSynchronizerRoots, worker_i);
 268     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_ObjectSynchronizer_oops_do)) {
 269       ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(strong_roots);
 270     }
 271   }
 272 
 273   {
 274     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::FlatProfilerRoots, worker_i);
 275     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_FlatProfiler_oops_do)) {
 276       FlatProfiler::oops_do(strong_roots);
 277     }
 278   }
 279 
 280   {
 281     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::ManagementRoots, worker_i);
 282     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_Management_oops_do)) {
 283       Management::oops_do(strong_roots);
 284     }
 285   }
 286 
 287   {
 288     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::JVMTIRoots, worker_i);
 289     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_jvmti_oops_do)) {
 290       JvmtiExport::oops_do(strong_roots);
 291     }
 292   }
 293 
 294 #if INCLUDE_AOT
 295   if (UseAOT) {
 296     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::AOTCodeRoots, worker_i);
 297     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_aot_oops_do)) {
 298         AOTLoader::oops_do(strong_roots);
 299     }
 300   }
 301 #endif
 302 
 303   {
 304     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::SystemDictionaryRoots, worker_i);
 305     if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_SystemDictionary_oops_do)) {
 306       SystemDictionary::roots_oops_do(strong_roots, weak_roots);
 307     }
 308   }
 309 }
 310 
 311 void G1RootProcessor::process_string_table_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
 312                                                  G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
 313                                                  uint worker_i) {
 314   assert(closures->weak_oops() != NULL, "Should only be called when all roots are processed");
 315   G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::StringTableRoots, worker_i);
 316   // All threads execute the following. A specific chunk of buckets
 317   // from the StringTable are the individual tasks.
 318   StringTable::possibly_parallel_oops_do(closures->weak_oops());
 319 }
 320 
 321 void G1RootProcessor::process_code_cache_roots(CodeBlobClosure* code_closure,
 322                                                G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
 323                                                uint worker_i) {
 324   if (!_process_strong_tasks.is_task_claimed(G1RP_PS_CodeCache_oops_do)) {
 325     CodeCache::blobs_do(code_closure);
 326   }
 327 }
 328 
 329 uint G1RootProcessor::n_workers() const {
 330   return _srs.n_threads();
 331 }