1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.applet;
  27 
  28 import java.io.File;
  29 import java.io.FilePermission;
  30 import java.io.IOException;
  31 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
  32 import java.net.URL;
  33 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
  34 import java.net.InetAddress;
  35 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  36 import java.net.SocketPermission;
  37 import java.util.Enumeration;
  38 import java.util.Iterator;
  39 import java.util.HashSet;
  40 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  41 import java.security.*;
  42 import java.lang.reflect.*;
  43 import sun.awt.AWTSecurityManager;
  44 import sun.awt.AppContext;
  45 import sun.awt.AWTPermissions;
  46 import sun.security.provider.*;
  47 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
  48 
  49 
  50 /**
  51  * This class defines an applet security policy
  52  *
  53  */
  54 public
  55 class AppletSecurity extends AWTSecurityManager {
  56 
  57     //URLClassLoader.acc
  58     private static Field facc = null;
  59 
  60     //AccessControlContext.context;
  61     private static Field fcontext = null;
  62 
  63     static {
  64         try {
  65             facc = URLClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("acc");
  66             facc.setAccessible(true);
  67             fcontext = AccessControlContext.class.getDeclaredField("context");
  68             fcontext.setAccessible(true);
  69         } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
  70             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
  71         }
  72     }
  73 
  74 
  75     /**
  76      * Construct and initialize.
  77      */
  78     public AppletSecurity() {
  79         reset();
  80     }
  81 
  82     // Cache to store known restricted packages
  83     private HashSet restrictedPackages = new HashSet();
  84 
  85     /**
  86      * Reset from Properties
  87      */
  88     public void reset()
  89     {
  90         // Clear cache
  91         restrictedPackages.clear();
  92 
  93         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
  94             public Object run()
  95             {
  96                 // Enumerate system properties
  97                 Enumeration e = System.getProperties().propertyNames();
  98 
  99                 while (e.hasMoreElements())
 100                 {
 101                     String name = (String) e.nextElement();
 102 
 103                     if (name != null && name.startsWith("package.restrict.access."))
 104                     {
 105                         String value = System.getProperty(name);
 106 
 107                         if (value != null && value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
 108                         {
 109                             String pkg = name.substring(24);
 110 
 111                             // Cache restricted packages
 112                             restrictedPackages.add(pkg);
 113                         }
 114                     }
 115                 }
 116                 return null;
 117             }
 118         });
 119     }
 120 
 121     /**
 122      * get the current (first) instance of an AppletClassLoader on the stack.
 123      */
 124     private AppletClassLoader currentAppletClassLoader()
 125     {
 126         // try currentClassLoader first
 127         ClassLoader loader = currentClassLoader();
 128 
 129         if ((loader == null) || (loader instanceof AppletClassLoader))
 130             return (AppletClassLoader)loader;
 131 
 132         // if that fails, get all the classes on the stack and check them.
 133         Class[] context = getClassContext();
 134         for (int i = 0; i < context.length; i++) {
 135             loader = context[i].getClassLoader();
 136             if (loader instanceof AppletClassLoader)
 137                 return (AppletClassLoader)loader;
 138         }
 139 
 140         /*
 141          * fix bug # 6433620 the logic here is : try to find URLClassLoader from
 142          * class context, check its AccessControlContext to see if
 143          * AppletClassLoader is in stack when it's created. for this kind of
 144          * URLClassLoader, return the AppContext associated with the
 145          * AppletClassLoader.
 146          */
 147         for (int i = 0; i < context.length; i++) {
 148             final ClassLoader currentLoader = context[i].getClassLoader();
 149 
 150             if (currentLoader instanceof URLClassLoader) {
 151                 loader = (ClassLoader) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
 152                     public Object run() {
 153 
 154                         AccessControlContext acc = null;
 155                         ProtectionDomain[] pds = null;
 156 
 157                         try {
 158                             acc = (AccessControlContext) facc.get(currentLoader);
 159                             if (acc == null) {
 160                                 return null;
 161                             }
 162 
 163                             pds = (ProtectionDomain[]) fcontext.get(acc);
 164                             if (pds == null) {
 165                                 return null;
 166                             }
 167                         } catch (Exception e) {
 168                             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
 169                         }
 170 
 171                         for (int i=0; i<pds.length; i++) {
 172                             ClassLoader cl = pds[i].getClassLoader();
 173 
 174                             if (cl instanceof AppletClassLoader) {
 175                                     return cl;
 176                             }
 177                         }
 178 
 179                         return null;
 180                     }
 181                 });
 182 
 183                 if (loader != null) {
 184                     return (AppletClassLoader) loader;
 185                 }
 186             }
 187         }
 188 
 189         // if that fails, try the context class loader
 190         loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
 191         if (loader instanceof AppletClassLoader)
 192             return (AppletClassLoader)loader;
 193 
 194         // no AppletClassLoaders on the stack
 195         return (AppletClassLoader)null;
 196     }
 197 
 198     /**
 199      * Returns true if this threadgroup is in the applet's own thread
 200      * group. This will return false if there is no current class
 201      * loader.
 202      */
 203     protected boolean inThreadGroup(ThreadGroup g) {
 204         if (currentAppletClassLoader() == null)
 205             return false;
 206         else
 207             return getThreadGroup().parentOf(g);
 208     }
 209 
 210     /**
 211      * Returns true of the threadgroup of thread is in the applet's
 212      * own threadgroup.
 213      */
 214     protected boolean inThreadGroup(Thread thread) {
 215         return inThreadGroup(thread.getThreadGroup());
 216     }
 217 
 218     /**
 219      * Applets are not allowed to manipulate threads outside
 220      * applet thread groups. However a terminated thread no longer belongs
 221      * to any group.
 222      */
 223     public void checkAccess(Thread t) {
 224         /* When multiple applets is reloaded simultaneously, there will be
 225          * multiple invocations to this method from plugin's SecurityManager.
 226          * This method should not be synchronized to avoid deadlock when
 227          * a page with multiple applets is reloaded
 228          */
 229         if ((t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) && !inThreadGroup(t)) {
 230             checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREAD_PERMISSION);
 231         }
 232     }
 233 
 234     private boolean inThreadGroupCheck = false;
 235 
 236     /**
 237      * Applets are not allowed to manipulate thread groups outside
 238      * applet thread groups.
 239      */
 240     public synchronized void checkAccess(ThreadGroup g) {
 241         if (inThreadGroupCheck) {
 242             // if we are in a recursive check, it is because
 243             // inThreadGroup is calling appletLoader.getThreadGroup
 244             // in that case, only do the super check, as appletLoader
 245             // has a begin/endPrivileged
 246             checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREADGROUP_PERMISSION);
 247         } else {
 248             try {
 249                 inThreadGroupCheck = true;
 250                 if (!inThreadGroup(g)) {
 251                     checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREADGROUP_PERMISSION);
 252                 }
 253             } finally {
 254                 inThreadGroupCheck = false;
 255             }
 256         }
 257     }
 258 
 259 
 260     /**
 261      * Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
 262      * calling thread is not allowed to access the package specified by
 263      * the argument.
 264      * <p>
 265      * This method is used by the <code>loadClass</code> method of class
 266      * loaders.
 267      * <p>
 268      * The <code>checkPackageAccess</code> method for class
 269      * <code>SecurityManager</code>  calls
 270      * <code>checkPermission</code> with the
 271      * <code>RuntimePermission("accessClassInPackage."+pkg)</code>
 272      * permission.
 273      *
 274      * @param      pkg   the package name.
 275      * @exception  SecurityException  if the caller does not have
 276      *             permission to access the specified package.
 277      * @see        java.lang.ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)
 278      */
 279     public void checkPackageAccess(final String pkgname) {
 280 
 281         // first see if the VM-wide policy allows access to this package
 282         super.checkPackageAccess(pkgname);
 283 
 284         // now check the list of restricted packages
 285         for (Iterator iter = restrictedPackages.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
 286         {
 287             String pkg = (String) iter.next();
 288 
 289             // Prevent matching "sun" and "sunir" even if they
 290             // starts with similar beginning characters
 291             //
 292             if (pkgname.equals(pkg) || pkgname.startsWith(pkg + "."))
 293             {
 294                 checkPermission(new java.lang.RuntimePermission
 295                             ("accessClassInPackage." + pkgname));
 296             }
 297         }
 298     }
 299 
 300     /**
 301      * Tests if a client can get access to the AWT event queue.
 302      * <p>
 303      * This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
 304      * <code>AWTPermission("accessEventQueue")</code> permission.
 305      *
 306      * @since   JDK1.1
 307      * @exception  SecurityException  if the caller does not have
 308      *             permission to access the AWT event queue.
 309      */
 310     public void checkAwtEventQueueAccess() {
 311         AppContext appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
 312         AppletClassLoader appletClassLoader = currentAppletClassLoader();
 313 
 314         if (AppContext.isMainContext(appContext) && (appletClassLoader != null)) {
 315             // If we're about to allow access to the main EventQueue,
 316             // and anything untrusted is on the class context stack,
 317             // disallow access.
 318             super.checkPermission(AWTPermissions.CHECK_AWT_EVENTQUEUE_PERMISSION);
 319         }
 320     } // checkAwtEventQueueAccess()
 321 
 322     /**
 323      * Returns the thread group of the applet. We consult the classloader
 324      * if there is one.
 325      */
 326     public ThreadGroup getThreadGroup() {
 327         /* If any applet code is on the execution stack, we return
 328            that applet's ThreadGroup.  Otherwise, we use the default
 329            behavior. */
 330         AppletClassLoader appletLoader = currentAppletClassLoader();
 331         ThreadGroup loaderGroup = (appletLoader == null) ? null
 332                                           : appletLoader.getThreadGroup();
 333         if (loaderGroup != null) {
 334             return loaderGroup;
 335         } else {
 336             return super.getThreadGroup();
 337         }
 338     } // getThreadGroup()
 339 
 340     /**
 341       * Get the AppContext corresponding to the current context.
 342       * The default implementation returns null, but this method
 343       * may be overridden by various SecurityManagers
 344       * (e.g. AppletSecurity) to index AppContext objects by the
 345       * calling context.
 346       *
 347       * @return  the AppContext corresponding to the current context.
 348       * @see     sun.awt.AppContext
 349       * @see     java.lang.SecurityManager
 350       * @since   JDK1.2.1
 351       */
 352     public AppContext getAppContext() {
 353         AppletClassLoader appletLoader = currentAppletClassLoader();
 354 
 355         if (appletLoader == null) {
 356             return null;
 357         } else {
 358             AppContext context =  appletLoader.getAppContext();
 359 
 360             // context == null when some thread in applet thread group
 361             // has not been destroyed in AppContext.dispose()
 362             if (context == null) {
 363                 throw new SecurityException("Applet classloader has invalid AppContext");
 364             }
 365 
 366             return context;
 367         }
 368     }
 369 
 370 } // class AppletSecurity