1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedupTable.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp"
  31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/padded.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/arrayOop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  39 
  40 //
  41 // List of deduplication table entries. Links table
  42 // entries together using their _next fields.
  43 //
  44 class StringDedupEntryList : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  45 private:
  46   StringDedupEntry*   _list;
  47   size_t              _length;
  48 
  49 public:
  50   StringDedupEntryList() :
  51     _list(NULL),
  52     _length(0) {
  53   }
  54 
  55   void add(StringDedupEntry* entry) {
  56     entry->set_next(_list);
  57     _list = entry;
  58     _length++;
  59   }
  60 
  61   StringDedupEntry* remove() {
  62     StringDedupEntry* entry = _list;
  63     if (entry != NULL) {
  64       _list = entry->next();
  65       _length--;
  66     }
  67     return entry;
  68   }
  69 
  70   StringDedupEntry* remove_all() {
  71     StringDedupEntry* list = _list;
  72     _list = NULL;
  73     return list;
  74   }
  75 
  76   size_t length() {
  77     return _length;
  78   }
  79 };
  80 
  81 //
  82 // Cache of deduplication table entries. This cache provides fast allocation and
  83 // reuse of table entries to lower the pressure on the underlying allocator.
  84 // But more importantly, it provides fast/deferred freeing of table entries. This
  85 // is important because freeing of table entries is done during stop-the-world
  86 // phases and it is not uncommon for large number of entries to be freed at once.
  87 // Tables entries that are freed during these phases are placed onto a freelist in
  88 // the cache. The deduplication thread, which executes in a concurrent phase, will
  89 // later reuse or free the underlying memory for these entries.
  90 //
  91 // The cache allows for single-threaded allocations and multi-threaded frees.
  92 // Allocations are synchronized by StringDedupTable_lock as part of a table
  93 // modification.
  94 //
  95 class StringDedupEntryCache : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  96 private:
  97   // One cache/overflow list per GC worker to allow lock less freeing of
  98   // entries while doing a parallel scan of the table. Using PaddedEnd to
  99   // avoid false sharing.
 100   size_t                             _nlists;
 101   size_t                             _max_list_length;
 102   PaddedEnd<StringDedupEntryList>*   _cached;
 103   PaddedEnd<StringDedupEntryList>*   _overflowed;
 104 
 105 public:
 106   StringDedupEntryCache(size_t max_size);
 107   ~StringDedupEntryCache();
 108 
 109   // Set max number of table entries to cache.
 110   void set_max_size(size_t max_size);
 111 
 112   // Get a table entry from the cache, or allocate a new entry if the cache is empty.
 113   StringDedupEntry* alloc();
 114 
 115   // Insert a table entry into the cache.
 116   void free(StringDedupEntry* entry, uint worker_id);
 117 
 118   // Returns current number of entries in the cache.
 119   size_t size();
 120 
 121   // Deletes overflowed entries.
 122   void delete_overflowed();
 123 };
 124 
 125 StringDedupEntryCache::StringDedupEntryCache(size_t max_size) :
 126   _nlists(ParallelGCThreads),
 127   _max_list_length(0),
 128   _cached(PaddedArray<StringDedupEntryList, mtGC>::create_unfreeable((uint)_nlists)),
 129   _overflowed(PaddedArray<StringDedupEntryList, mtGC>::create_unfreeable((uint)_nlists)) {
 130   set_max_size(max_size);
 131 }
 132 
 133 StringDedupEntryCache::~StringDedupEntryCache() {
 134   ShouldNotReachHere();
 135 }
 136 
 137 void StringDedupEntryCache::set_max_size(size_t size) {
 138   _max_list_length = size / _nlists;
 139 }
 140 
 141 StringDedupEntry* StringDedupEntryCache::alloc() {
 142   for (size_t i = 0; i < _nlists; i++) {
 143     StringDedupEntry* entry = _cached[i].remove();
 144     if (entry != NULL) {
 145       return entry;
 146     }
 147   }
 148   return new StringDedupEntry();
 149 }
 150 
 151 void StringDedupEntryCache::free(StringDedupEntry* entry, uint worker_id) {
 152   assert(entry->obj() != NULL, "Double free");
 153   assert(worker_id < _nlists, "Invalid worker id");
 154 
 155   entry->set_obj(NULL);
 156   entry->set_hash(0);
 157 
 158   if (_cached[worker_id].length() < _max_list_length) {
 159     // Cache is not full
 160     _cached[worker_id].add(entry);
 161   } else {
 162     // Cache is full, add to overflow list for later deletion
 163     _overflowed[worker_id].add(entry);
 164   }
 165 }
 166 
 167 size_t StringDedupEntryCache::size() {
 168   size_t size = 0;
 169   for (size_t i = 0; i < _nlists; i++) {
 170     size += _cached[i].length();
 171   }
 172   return size;
 173 }
 174 
 175 void StringDedupEntryCache::delete_overflowed() {
 176   double start = os::elapsedTime();
 177   uintx count = 0;
 178 
 179   for (size_t i = 0; i < _nlists; i++) {
 180     StringDedupEntry* entry;
 181 
 182     {
 183       // The overflow list can be modified during safepoints, therefore
 184       // we temporarily join the suspendible thread set while removing
 185       // all entries from the list.
 186       SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join;
 187       entry = _overflowed[i].remove_all();
 188     }
 189 
 190     // Delete all entries
 191     while (entry != NULL) {
 192       StringDedupEntry* next = entry->next();
 193       delete entry;
 194       entry = next;
 195       count++;
 196     }
 197   }
 198 
 199   double end = os::elapsedTime();
 200   log_trace(gc, stringdedup)("Deleted " UINTX_FORMAT " entries, " STRDEDUP_TIME_FORMAT_MS,
 201                              count, STRDEDUP_TIME_PARAM_MS(end - start));
 202 }
 203 
 204 StringDedupTable*        StringDedupTable::_table = NULL;
 205 StringDedupEntryCache*   StringDedupTable::_entry_cache = NULL;
 206 
 207 const size_t             StringDedupTable::_min_size = (1 << 10);   // 1024
 208 const size_t             StringDedupTable::_max_size = (1 << 24);   // 16777216
 209 const double             StringDedupTable::_grow_load_factor = 2.0; // Grow table at 200% load
 210 const double             StringDedupTable::_shrink_load_factor = _grow_load_factor / 3.0; // Shrink table at 67% load
 211 const double             StringDedupTable::_max_cache_factor = 0.1; // Cache a maximum of 10% of the table size
 212 const uintx              StringDedupTable::_rehash_multiple = 60;   // Hash bucket has 60 times more collisions than expected
 213 const uintx              StringDedupTable::_rehash_threshold = (uintx)(_rehash_multiple * _grow_load_factor);
 214 
 215 uintx                    StringDedupTable::_entries_added = 0;
 216 uintx                    StringDedupTable::_entries_removed = 0;
 217 uintx                    StringDedupTable::_resize_count = 0;
 218 uintx                    StringDedupTable::_rehash_count = 0;
 219 
 220 StringDedupTable*        StringDedupTable::_resized_table = NULL;
 221 StringDedupTable*        StringDedupTable::_rehashed_table = NULL;
 222 volatile size_t          StringDedupTable::_claimed_index = 0;
 223 
 224 StringDedupTable::StringDedupTable(size_t size, jint hash_seed) :
 225   _size(size),
 226   _entries(0),
 227   _shrink_threshold((uintx)(size * _shrink_load_factor)),
 228   _grow_threshold((uintx)(size * _grow_load_factor)),
 229   _rehash_needed(false),
 230   _hash_seed(hash_seed) {
 231   assert(is_power_of_2(size), "Table size must be a power of 2");
 232   _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(StringDedupEntry*, _size, mtGC);
 233   memset(_buckets, 0, _size * sizeof(StringDedupEntry*));
 234 }
 235 
 236 StringDedupTable::~StringDedupTable() {
 237   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1StringDedupEntry*, _buckets);
 238 }
 239 
 240 void StringDedupTable::create() {
 241   assert(_table == NULL, "One string deduplication table allowed");
 242   _entry_cache = new StringDedupEntryCache(_min_size * _max_cache_factor);
 243   _table = new StringDedupTable(_min_size);
 244 }
 245 
 246 void StringDedupTable::add(typeArrayOop value, bool latin1, unsigned int hash, StringDedupEntry** list) {
 247   StringDedupEntry* entry = _entry_cache->alloc();
 248   entry->set_obj(value);
 249   entry->set_hash(hash);
 250   entry->set_latin1(latin1);
 251   entry->set_next(*list);
 252   *list = entry;
 253   _entries++;
 254 }
 255 
 256 void StringDedupTable::remove(StringDedupEntry** pentry, uint worker_id) {
 257   StringDedupEntry* entry = *pentry;
 258   *pentry = entry->next();
 259   _entry_cache->free(entry, worker_id);
 260 }
 261 
 262 void StringDedupTable::transfer(StringDedupEntry** pentry, StringDedupTable* dest) {
 263   StringDedupEntry* entry = *pentry;
 264   *pentry = entry->next();
 265   unsigned int hash = entry->hash();
 266   size_t index = dest->hash_to_index(hash);
 267   StringDedupEntry** list = dest->bucket(index);
 268   entry->set_next(*list);
 269   *list = entry;
 270 }
 271 
 272 typeArrayOop StringDedupTable::lookup(typeArrayOop value, bool latin1, unsigned int hash,
 273                                       StringDedupEntry** list, uintx &count) {
 274   for (StringDedupEntry* entry = *list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next()) {
 275     if (entry->hash() == hash && entry->latin1() == latin1) {
 276       oop* obj_addr = (oop*)entry->obj_addr();
 277       oop obj = NativeAccess<ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF | AS_NO_KEEPALIVE>::oop_load(obj_addr);
 278       if (java_lang_String::value_equals(value, static_cast<typeArrayOop>(obj))) {
 279         obj = NativeAccess<ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF>::oop_load(obj_addr);
 280         return static_cast<typeArrayOop>(obj);
 281       }
 282     }
 283     count++;
 284   }
 285 
 286   // Not found
 287   return NULL;
 288 }
 289 
 290 typeArrayOop StringDedupTable::lookup_or_add_inner(typeArrayOop value, bool latin1, unsigned int hash) {
 291   size_t index = hash_to_index(hash);
 292   StringDedupEntry** list = bucket(index);
 293   uintx count = 0;
 294 
 295   // Lookup in list
 296   typeArrayOop existing_value = lookup(value, latin1, hash, list, count);
 297 
 298   // Check if rehash is needed
 299   if (count > _rehash_threshold) {
 300     _rehash_needed = true;
 301   }
 302 
 303   if (existing_value == NULL) {
 304     // Not found, add new entry
 305     add(value, latin1, hash, list);
 306 
 307     // Update statistics
 308     _entries_added++;
 309   }
 310 
 311   return existing_value;
 312 }
 313 
 314 unsigned int StringDedupTable::hash_code(typeArrayOop value, bool latin1) {
 315   unsigned int hash;
 316   int length = value->length();
 317   if (latin1) {
 318     const jbyte* data = (jbyte*)value->base(T_BYTE);
 319     if (use_java_hash()) {
 320       hash = java_lang_String::hash_code(data, length);
 321     } else {
 322       hash = AltHashing::murmur3_32(_table->_hash_seed, data, length);
 323     }
 324   } else {
 325     length /= sizeof(jchar) / sizeof(jbyte); // Convert number of bytes to number of chars
 326     const jchar* data = (jchar*)value->base(T_CHAR);
 327     if (use_java_hash()) {
 328       hash = java_lang_String::hash_code(data, length);
 329     } else {
 330       hash = AltHashing::murmur3_32(_table->_hash_seed, data, length);
 331     }
 332   }
 333 
 334   return hash;
 335 }
 336 
 337 void StringDedupTable::deduplicate(oop java_string, StringDedupStat* stat) {
 338   assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(java_string), "Must be a string");
 339   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 340 
 341   stat->inc_inspected();
 342 
 343   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 344   if (value == NULL) {
 345     // String has no value
 346     stat->inc_skipped();
 347     return;
 348   }
 349 
 350   bool latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 351   unsigned int hash = 0;
 352 
 353   if (use_java_hash()) {
 354     if (!java_lang_String::hash_is_set(java_string)) {
 355       stat->inc_hashed();
 356     }
 357     hash = java_lang_String::hash_code(java_string);
 358   } else {
 359     // Compute hash
 360     hash = hash_code(value, latin1);
 361     stat->inc_hashed();
 362   }
 363 
 364   typeArrayOop existing_value = lookup_or_add(value, latin1, hash);
 365   if (oopDesc::equals_raw(existing_value, value)) {
 366     // Same value, already known
 367     stat->inc_known();
 368     return;
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Get size of value array
 372   uintx size_in_bytes = value->size() * HeapWordSize;
 373   stat->inc_new(size_in_bytes);
 374 
 375   if (existing_value != NULL) {
 376     // Existing value found, deduplicate string
 377     java_lang_String::set_value(java_string, existing_value);
 378     stat->deduped(value, size_in_bytes);
 379   }
 380 }
 381 
 382 bool StringDedupTable::is_resizing() {
 383   return _resized_table != NULL;
 384 }
 385 
 386 bool StringDedupTable::is_rehashing() {
 387   return _rehashed_table != NULL;
 388 }
 389 
 390 StringDedupTable* StringDedupTable::prepare_resize() {
 391   size_t size = _table->_size;
 392 
 393   // Check if the hashtable needs to be resized
 394   if (_table->_entries > _table->_grow_threshold) {
 395     // Grow table, double the size
 396     size *= 2;
 397     if (size > _max_size) {
 398       // Too big, don't resize
 399       return NULL;
 400     }
 401   } else if (_table->_entries < _table->_shrink_threshold) {
 402     // Shrink table, half the size
 403     size /= 2;
 404     if (size < _min_size) {
 405       // Too small, don't resize
 406       return NULL;
 407     }
 408   } else if (StringDeduplicationResizeALot) {
 409     // Force grow
 410     size *= 2;
 411     if (size > _max_size) {
 412       // Too big, force shrink instead
 413       size /= 4;
 414     }
 415   } else {
 416     // Resize not needed
 417     return NULL;
 418   }
 419 
 420   // Update statistics
 421   _resize_count++;
 422 
 423   // Update max cache size
 424   _entry_cache->set_max_size(size * _max_cache_factor);
 425 
 426   // Allocate the new table. The new table will be populated by workers
 427   // calling unlink_or_oops_do() and finally installed by finish_resize().
 428   return new StringDedupTable(size, _table->_hash_seed);
 429 }
 430 
 431 void StringDedupTable::finish_resize(StringDedupTable* resized_table) {
 432   assert(resized_table != NULL, "Invalid table");
 433 
 434   resized_table->_entries = _table->_entries;
 435 
 436   // Free old table
 437   delete _table;
 438 
 439   // Install new table
 440   _table = resized_table;
 441 }
 442 
 443 void StringDedupTable::unlink_or_oops_do(StringDedupUnlinkOrOopsDoClosure* cl, uint worker_id) {
 444   // The table is divided into partitions to allow lock-less parallel processing by
 445   // multiple worker threads. A worker thread first claims a partition, which ensures
 446   // exclusive access to that part of the table, then continues to process it. To allow
 447   // shrinking of the table in parallel we also need to make sure that the same worker
 448   // thread processes all partitions where entries will hash to the same destination
 449   // partition. Since the table size is always a power of two and we always shrink by
 450   // dividing the table in half, we know that for a given partition there is only one
 451   // other partition whoes entries will hash to the same destination partition. That
 452   // other partition is always the sibling partition in the second half of the table.
 453   // For example, if the table is divided into 8 partitions, the sibling of partition 0
 454   // is partition 4, the sibling of partition 1 is partition 5, etc.
 455   size_t table_half = _table->_size / 2;
 456 
 457   // Let each partition be one page worth of buckets
 458   size_t partition_size = MIN2(table_half, os::vm_page_size() / sizeof(StringDedupEntry*));
 459   assert(table_half % partition_size == 0, "Invalid partition size");
 460 
 461   // Number of entries removed during the scan
 462   uintx removed = 0;
 463 
 464   for (;;) {
 465     // Grab next partition to scan
 466     size_t partition_begin = claim_table_partition(partition_size);
 467     size_t partition_end = partition_begin + partition_size;
 468     if (partition_begin >= table_half) {
 469       // End of table
 470       break;
 471     }
 472 
 473     // Scan the partition followed by the sibling partition in the second half of the table
 474     removed += unlink_or_oops_do(cl, partition_begin, partition_end, worker_id);
 475     removed += unlink_or_oops_do(cl, table_half + partition_begin, table_half + partition_end, worker_id);
 476   }
 477 
 478   // Delayed update to avoid contention on the table lock
 479   if (removed > 0) {
 480     MutexLockerEx ml(StringDedupTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 481     _table->_entries -= removed;
 482     _entries_removed += removed;
 483   }
 484 }
 485 
 486 uintx StringDedupTable::unlink_or_oops_do(StringDedupUnlinkOrOopsDoClosure* cl,
 487                                           size_t partition_begin,
 488                                           size_t partition_end,
 489                                           uint worker_id) {
 490   uintx removed = 0;
 491   for (size_t bucket = partition_begin; bucket < partition_end; bucket++) {
 492     StringDedupEntry** entry = _table->bucket(bucket);
 493     while (*entry != NULL) {
 494       oop* p = (oop*)(*entry)->obj_addr();
 495       if (cl->is_alive(*p)) {
 496         cl->keep_alive(p);
 497         if (is_resizing()) {
 498           // We are resizing the table, transfer entry to the new table
 499           _table->transfer(entry, _resized_table);
 500         } else {
 501           if (is_rehashing()) {
 502             // We are rehashing the table, rehash the entry but keep it
 503             // in the table. We can't transfer entries into the new table
 504             // at this point since we don't have exclusive access to all
 505             // destination partitions. finish_rehash() will do a single
 506             // threaded transfer of all entries.
 507             typeArrayOop value = (typeArrayOop)*p;
 508             bool latin1 = (*entry)->latin1();
 509             unsigned int hash = hash_code(value, latin1);
 510             (*entry)->set_hash(hash);
 511           }
 512 
 513           // Move to next entry
 514           entry = (*entry)->next_addr();
 515         }
 516       } else {
 517         // Not alive, remove entry from table
 518         _table->remove(entry, worker_id);
 519         removed++;
 520       }
 521     }
 522   }
 523 
 524   return removed;
 525 }
 526 
 527 void StringDedupTable::gc_prologue(bool resize_and_rehash_table) {
 528   assert(!is_resizing() && !is_rehashing(), "Already in progress?");
 529 
 530   _claimed_index = 0;
 531   if (resize_and_rehash_table) {
 532     // If both resize and rehash is needed, only do resize. Rehash of
 533     // the table will eventually happen if the situation persists.
 534     _resized_table = StringDedupTable::prepare_resize();
 535     if (!is_resizing()) {
 536       _rehashed_table = StringDedupTable::prepare_rehash();
 537     }
 538   }
 539 }
 540 
 541 void StringDedupTable::gc_epilogue() {
 542   assert(!is_resizing() || !is_rehashing(), "Can not both resize and rehash");
 543   assert(_claimed_index >= _table->_size / 2 || _claimed_index == 0, "All or nothing");
 544 
 545   if (is_resizing()) {
 546     StringDedupTable::finish_resize(_resized_table);
 547     _resized_table = NULL;
 548   } else if (is_rehashing()) {
 549     StringDedupTable::finish_rehash(_rehashed_table);
 550     _rehashed_table = NULL;
 551   }
 552 }
 553 
 554 StringDedupTable* StringDedupTable::prepare_rehash() {
 555   if (!_table->_rehash_needed && !StringDeduplicationRehashALot) {
 556     // Rehash not needed
 557     return NULL;
 558   }
 559 
 560   // Update statistics
 561   _rehash_count++;
 562 
 563   // Compute new hash seed
 564   _table->_hash_seed = AltHashing::compute_seed();
 565 
 566   // Allocate the new table, same size and hash seed
 567   return new StringDedupTable(_table->_size, _table->_hash_seed);
 568 }
 569 
 570 void StringDedupTable::finish_rehash(StringDedupTable* rehashed_table) {
 571   assert(rehashed_table != NULL, "Invalid table");
 572 
 573   // Move all newly rehashed entries into the correct buckets in the new table
 574   for (size_t bucket = 0; bucket < _table->_size; bucket++) {
 575     StringDedupEntry** entry = _table->bucket(bucket);
 576     while (*entry != NULL) {
 577       _table->transfer(entry, rehashed_table);
 578     }
 579   }
 580 
 581   rehashed_table->_entries = _table->_entries;
 582 
 583   // Free old table
 584   delete _table;
 585 
 586   // Install new table
 587   _table = rehashed_table;
 588 }
 589 
 590 size_t StringDedupTable::claim_table_partition(size_t partition_size) {
 591   return Atomic::add(partition_size, &_claimed_index) - partition_size;
 592 }
 593 
 594 void StringDedupTable::verify() {
 595   for (size_t bucket = 0; bucket < _table->_size; bucket++) {
 596     // Verify entries
 597     StringDedupEntry** entry = _table->bucket(bucket);
 598     while (*entry != NULL) {
 599       typeArrayOop value = (*entry)->obj();
 600       guarantee(value != NULL, "Object must not be NULL");
 601       guarantee(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(value), "Object must be on the heap");
 602       guarantee(!value->is_forwarded(), "Object must not be forwarded");
 603       guarantee(value->is_typeArray(), "Object must be a typeArrayOop");
 604       bool latin1 = (*entry)->latin1();
 605       unsigned int hash = hash_code(value, latin1);
 606       guarantee((*entry)->hash() == hash, "Table entry has inorrect hash");
 607       guarantee(_table->hash_to_index(hash) == bucket, "Table entry has incorrect index");
 608       entry = (*entry)->next_addr();
 609     }
 610 
 611     // Verify that we do not have entries with identical oops or identical arrays.
 612     // We only need to compare entries in the same bucket. If the same oop or an
 613     // identical array has been inserted more than once into different/incorrect
 614     // buckets the verification step above will catch that.
 615     StringDedupEntry** entry1 = _table->bucket(bucket);
 616     while (*entry1 != NULL) {
 617       typeArrayOop value1 = (*entry1)->obj();
 618       bool latin1_1 = (*entry1)->latin1();
 619       StringDedupEntry** entry2 = (*entry1)->next_addr();
 620       while (*entry2 != NULL) {
 621         typeArrayOop value2 = (*entry2)->obj();
 622         bool latin1_2 = (*entry2)->latin1();
 623         guarantee(latin1_1 != latin1_2 || !java_lang_String::value_equals(value1, value2), "Table entries must not have identical arrays");
 624         entry2 = (*entry2)->next_addr();
 625       }
 626       entry1 = (*entry1)->next_addr();
 627     }
 628   }
 629 }
 630 
 631 void StringDedupTable::clean_entry_cache() {
 632   _entry_cache->delete_overflowed();
 633 }
 634 
 635 void StringDedupTable::print_statistics() {
 636   Log(gc, stringdedup) log;
 637   log.debug("  Table");
 638   log.debug("    Memory Usage: " STRDEDUP_BYTES_FORMAT_NS,
 639             STRDEDUP_BYTES_PARAM(_table->_size * sizeof(StringDedupEntry*) + (_table->_entries + _entry_cache->size()) * sizeof(StringDedupEntry)));
 640   log.debug("    Size: " SIZE_FORMAT ", Min: " SIZE_FORMAT ", Max: " SIZE_FORMAT, _table->_size, _min_size, _max_size);
 641   log.debug("    Entries: " UINTX_FORMAT ", Load: " STRDEDUP_PERCENT_FORMAT_NS ", Cached: " UINTX_FORMAT ", Added: " UINTX_FORMAT ", Removed: " UINTX_FORMAT,
 642             _table->_entries, percent_of((size_t)_table->_entries, _table->_size), _entry_cache->size(), _entries_added, _entries_removed);
 643   log.debug("    Resize Count: " UINTX_FORMAT ", Shrink Threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT "(" STRDEDUP_PERCENT_FORMAT_NS "), Grow Threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT "(" STRDEDUP_PERCENT_FORMAT_NS ")",
 644             _resize_count, _table->_shrink_threshold, _shrink_load_factor * 100.0, _table->_grow_threshold, _grow_load_factor * 100.0);
 645   log.debug("    Rehash Count: " UINTX_FORMAT ", Rehash Threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT ", Hash Seed: 0x%x", _rehash_count, _rehash_threshold, _table->_hash_seed);
 646   log.debug("    Age Threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold);
 647 }