1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/jimage.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  68 #include "services/management.hpp"
  69 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  73 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  74 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  75 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  79 
  80 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  81 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  82 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  83 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  84 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadMappedEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char **buf, char *namebuf);
  85 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  86 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  87 typedef jint     (JNICALL *Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  88 
  89 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  90 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  91 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  92 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  93 static ReadMappedEntry_t ReadMappedEntry    = NULL;
  94 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  95 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  96 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  97 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  98 
  99 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
 100 
 101 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 102 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 103 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 104 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 105 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 106 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 107 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 108 
 109 // Globals
 110 
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 139 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 140 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_isUnsyncloadClass = NULL;
 141 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 142 
 143 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = NULL;
 144 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_entry        = NULL;
 145 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_entry         = NULL;
 146 int             ClassLoader::_num_entries        = 0;
 147 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 148 bool            ClassLoader::_has_jimage = false;
 149 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 150 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_boot_modules_array = NULL;
 151 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_platform_modules_array = NULL;
 152 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 153 #endif
 154 
 155 // helper routines
 156 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 157   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 158   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 159   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 160     return false;
 161   }
 162   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 163 }
 164 
 165 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 166   static char version_string[10] = "";
 167   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 168     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 169                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 170   }
 171   return (const char*)version_string;
 172 }
 173 
 174 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 175   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 176   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 177   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 178     return false;
 179   }
 180   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 181 }
 182 
 183 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 184 // It is the responsibility of the caller to establish a ResourceMark.
 185 const char* ClassLoader::package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 186   if (class_name == NULL) {
 187     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 188       *bad_class_name = true;
 189     }
 190     return NULL;
 191   }
 192 
 193   if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 194     *bad_class_name = false;
 195   }
 196 
 197   const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
 198   if (last_slash == NULL) {
 199     // No package name
 200     return NULL;
 201   }
 202 
 203   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
 204   // Skip over '['s
 205   if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
 206     do {
 207       class_name_ptr++;
 208     } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
 209 
 210     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 211     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 212     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 213     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 214     if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
 215       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 216         *bad_class_name = true;
 217       }
 218       return NULL;
 219     }
 220   }
 221 
 222   int length = last_slash - class_name_ptr;
 223 
 224   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name.
 225   if (length <= 0) {
 226     // No package name
 227     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 228       *bad_class_name = true;
 229     }
 230     return NULL;
 231   }
 232 
 233   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 234   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 235   char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length + 1);
 236   strncpy(pkg_name, class_name_ptr, length);
 237   *(pkg_name+length) = '\0';
 238 
 239   return (const char *)pkg_name;
 240 }
 241 
 242 // Given a fully qualified class name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 243 // package entry table.
 244 static PackageEntry* get_package_entry(const char* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 245   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 246   const char *pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(class_name);
 247   if (pkg_name == NULL) {
 248     return NULL;
 249   }
 250   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 251   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(pkg_name, CHECK_NULL);
 252   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 253 }
 254 
 255 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 256   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 257   strcpy(copy, dir);
 258   _dir = copy;
 259 }
 260 
 261 
 262 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 263   // construct full path name
 264   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 265   if (jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name) == -1) {
 266     FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 267     return NULL;
 268   }
 269   // check if file exists
 270   struct stat st;
 271   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 272 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 273     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 274       // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
 275       // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
 276       // the dump, in which case let's quit!
 277       ShouldNotReachHere();
 278     }
 279 #endif
 280     // found file, open it
 281     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 282     if (file_handle != -1) {
 283       // read contents into resource array
 284       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 285       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 286       // close file
 287       os::close(file_handle);
 288       // construct ClassFileStream
 289       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 290         if (UsePerfData) {
 291           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 292         }
 293         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 294         // Resource allocated
 295         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 296                                    st.st_size,
 297                                    _dir,
 298                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 299       }
 300     }
 301   }
 302   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 303   return NULL;
 304 }
 305 
 306 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 307   _zip = zip;
 308   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 309   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 310   _zip_name = copy;
 311   _is_boot_append = is_boot_append;
 312   _multi_versioned = _unknown;
 313 }
 314 
 315 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 316   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 317     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 318   }
 319   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 320 }
 321 
 322 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 323     // enable call to C land
 324   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 325   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 326   // check whether zip archive contains name
 327   jint name_len;
 328   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 329   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 330   u1* buffer;
 331   char name_buf[128];
 332   char* filename;
 333   if (name_len < 128) {
 334     filename = name_buf;
 335   } else {
 336     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 337   }
 338 
 339   // file found, get pointer to the entry in mmapped jar file.
 340   if (ReadMappedEntry == NULL ||
 341       !(*ReadMappedEntry)(_zip, entry, &buffer, filename)) {
 342       // mmapped access not available, perhaps due to compression,
 343       // read contents into resource array
 344       int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 345       buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 346       if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 347   }
 348 
 349   // return result
 350   if (nul_terminate) {
 351     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 352   }
 353   return buffer;
 354 }
 355 
 356 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 357 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) {
 358   u1* buffer = NULL;
 359   if (DumpSharedSpaces && !_is_boot_append) {
 360     // We presume default is multi-release enabled
 361     const char* multi_ver = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.enableMultiRelease");
 362     const char* verstr = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.version");
 363     bool is_multi_ver = (multi_ver == NULL ||
 364                          strcmp(multi_ver, "true") == 0 ||
 365                          strcmp(multi_ver, "force")  == 0) &&
 366                          is_multiple_versioned(THREAD);
 367     // command line version setting
 368     int version = 0;
 369     const int base_version = 8; // JDK8
 370     int cur_ver = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 371     if (verstr != NULL) {
 372       version = atoi(verstr);
 373       if (version < base_version || version > cur_ver) {
 374         is_multi_ver = false;
 375         // print out warning, do not use assertion here since it will continue to look
 376         // for proper version.
 377         warning("JDK%d is not supported in multiple version jars", version);
 378       }
 379     }
 380 
 381     if (is_multi_ver) {
 382       int n;
 383       char* entry_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 384       if (version > 0) {
 385         n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "META-INF/versions/%d/%s", version, name);
 386         entry_name[n] = '\0';
 387         buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 388         if (buffer == NULL) {
 389           warning("Could not find %s in %s, try to find highest version instead", entry_name, _zip_name);
 390         }
 391       }
 392       if (buffer == NULL) {
 393         for (int i = cur_ver; i >= base_version; i--) {
 394           n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "META-INF/versions/%d/%s", i, name);
 395           entry_name[n] = '\0';
 396           buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 397           if (buffer != NULL) {
 398             break;
 399           }
 400         }
 401       }
 402       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, entry_name, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 403     }
 404   }
 405   return buffer;
 406 }
 407 
 408 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) {
 409   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only at dump time");
 410   if (_multi_versioned != _unknown) {
 411     return (_multi_versioned == _yes) ? true : false;
 412   }
 413   jint size;
 414   char* buffer = (char*)open_entry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", &size, true, CHECK_false);
 415   if (buffer != NULL) {
 416     char* p = buffer;
 417     for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
 418     if (strstr(buffer, "multi-release: true") != NULL) {
 419       _multi_versioned = _yes;
 420       return true;
 421     }
 422   }
 423   _multi_versioned = _no;
 424   return false;
 425 }
 426 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 427 
 428 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 429   jint filesize;
 430   u1* buffer = open_versioned_entry(name, &filesize, CHECK_NULL);
 431   if (buffer == NULL) {
 432     buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 433     if (buffer == NULL) {
 434       return NULL;
 435     }
 436   }
 437   if (UsePerfData) {
 438     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 439   }
 440   // Resource allocated
 441   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 442                              filesize,
 443                              _zip_name,
 444                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 445 }
 446 
 447 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 448 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 449   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 450   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 451   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 452   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 453     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 454     if (ze == NULL) break;
 455     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 456   }
 457 }
 458 
 459 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 460   ClassPathEntry(),
 461   _jimage(jimage) {
 462   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 463   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 464   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 465   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 466   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 467 }
 468 
 469 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 470   if (_name != NULL) {
 471     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 472     _name = NULL;
 473   }
 474   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 475     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 476     _jimage = NULL;
 477   }
 478 }
 479 
 480 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 481 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 482 //
 483 // Assumptions:
 484 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 485 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 486 //
 487 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 488   jlong size;
 489   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 490 
 491   if (location == 0) {
 492     ResourceMark rm;
 493     const char* pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(name);
 494 
 495     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
 496       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 497         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "java.base", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 498 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 499         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 500         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 501         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 502         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 503           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, pkg_name);
 504           if (module_name != NULL) {
 505             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 506           }
 507         }
 508 #endif
 509 
 510       } else {
 511         PackageEntry* package_entry = get_package_entry(name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), THREAD);
 512         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 513           ResourceMark rm;
 514           // Get the module name
 515           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 516           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 517           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 518           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 519           if (module_name != NULL) {
 520             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 521           }
 522         }
 523       }
 524     }
 525   }
 526   if (location != 0) {
 527     if (UsePerfData) {
 528       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 529     }
 530     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 531     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 532     // Resource allocated
 533     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 534                                (int)size,
 535                                _name,
 536                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 537   }
 538 
 539   return NULL;
 540 }
 541 
 542 #ifndef PRODUCT
 543 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 544         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 545         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 546   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 547     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 548     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 549     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 550     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 551     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 552     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 553   }
 554   return true;
 555 }
 556 
 557 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 558   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 559   tty->cr();
 560   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 561   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 562     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 563       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 564       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 565       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 566     } else {
 567       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 568     }
 569   }
 570 }
 571 #endif
 572 
 573 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_jrt() {
 574   return ClassLoader::is_jrt(name());
 575 }
 576 
 577 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 578 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 579   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 580   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 581   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 582 }
 583 #endif
 584 
 585 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 586   _module_name = module_name;
 587   _module_first_entry = NULL;
 588   _module_last_entry = NULL;
 589 }
 590 
 591 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 592   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 593   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 594   while (e != NULL) {
 595     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 596     delete e;
 597     e = next_entry;
 598   }
 599 }
 600 
 601 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 602   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 603     if (_module_last_entry == NULL) {
 604       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 605     } else {
 606       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 607       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 608     }
 609   }
 610 }
 611 
 612 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 613   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, path)) {
 614     ResourceMark rm;
 615     outputStream* out = Log(class, path)::info_stream();
 616     if (msg) {
 617       out->print("%s", msg);
 618     }
 619     if (name) {
 620       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 621         out->print("%s", name);
 622       } else {
 623         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 624         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 625         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 626           out->print("%c", name[0]);
 627           name++;
 628         }
 629       }
 630     }
 631     out->cr();
 632   }
 633 }
 634 
 635 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 636 void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
 637   if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
 638     exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
 639   }
 640 
 641   struct stat st;
 642   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 643     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) != S_IFREG) { // is directory
 644       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 645         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 646         exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
 647       }
 648     }
 649   }
 650 }
 651 #endif
 652 
 653 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 654   assert(_first_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 655   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 656   const char* java_class_path = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 657   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 658     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 659     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 660   } else {
 661     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 662     trace_class_path("classpath: ", java_class_path);
 663   }
 664 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 665   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 666     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 667   }
 668 #endif
 669   setup_search_path(sys_class_path, true);
 670 }
 671 
 672 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 673 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 674   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 675 }
 676 
 677 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 678   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 679 }
 680 
 681 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 682   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
 683   bool result = checker->check();
 684   delete checker;
 685   return result;
 686 }
 687 #endif
 688 
 689 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 690 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 691 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 692 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 693   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 694   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 695   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 696 
 697   // Set up the boot loader's patch_mod_entries list
 698   _patch_mod_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, true);
 699 
 700   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 701     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 702     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::lookup(module_name, (int)strlen(module_name), CHECK);
 703     assert(module_sym != NULL, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 704     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 705 
 706     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 707     int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 708     int end = 0;
 709     // Iterate over the module's class path entries
 710     for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 711       while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 712         end++;
 713       }
 714       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 715       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 716       char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 717       strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 718       path[end - start] = '\0';
 719 
 720       struct stat st;
 721       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 722         // File or directory found
 723         Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 724         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 725         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 726         if (new_entry != NULL) {
 727           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 728         }
 729       }
 730 
 731       while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 732         end++;
 733       }
 734     }
 735 
 736     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 737     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 738     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != NULL) {
 739       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 740     }
 741   }
 742 }
 743 
 744 void ClassLoader::setup_search_path(const char *class_path, bool bootstrap_search) {
 745   int offset = 0;
 746   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 747   int end = 0;
 748   bool mark_append_entry = false;
 749 
 750   // Iterate over class path entries
 751   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 752     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 753       end++;
 754     }
 755     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 756     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 757     mark_append_entry = (mark_append_entry ||
 758       (bootstrap_search && (start == Arguments::bootclassloader_append_index())));
 759     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 760     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 761     path[end - start] = '\0';
 762     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, mark_append_entry, false, bootstrap_search);
 763 
 764     // Check on the state of the boot loader's append path
 765     if (mark_append_entry && (_first_append_entry == NULL)) {
 766       // Failure to mark the first append entry, most likely
 767       // due to a non-existent path. Record the next entry
 768       // as the first boot loader append entry.
 769       mark_append_entry = true;
 770     } else {
 771       mark_append_entry = false;
 772     }
 773 
 774 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 775     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 776       check_shared_classpath(path);
 777     }
 778 #endif
 779     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 780       end++;
 781     }
 782   }
 783 }
 784 
 785 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 786                                                      bool throw_exception,
 787                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 788   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 789   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 790   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 791     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 792     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 793     // Canonicalized filename
 794     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 795     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 796       // This matches the classic VM
 797       if (throw_exception) {
 798         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 799       } else {
 800         return NULL;
 801       }
 802     }
 803     jint error;
 804     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 805     if (jimage != NULL) {
 806       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 807     } else {
 808       char* error_msg = NULL;
 809       jzfile* zip;
 810       {
 811         // enable call to C land
 812         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 813         HandleMark hm(thread);
 814         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 815       }
 816       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 817         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 818       } else {
 819         char *msg;
 820         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 821           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 822           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 823         } else {
 824           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 825           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, len); ;
 826           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 827         }
 828         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 829         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 830           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 831         } else {
 832           return NULL;
 833         }
 834       }
 835     }
 836     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 837     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 838   } else {
 839     // Directory
 840     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 841     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 842   }
 843   return new_entry;
 844 }
 845 
 846 
 847 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 848 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 849 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 850   // check for a regular file
 851   struct stat st;
 852   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 853     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 854       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 855       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 856         char* error_msg = NULL;
 857         jzfile* zip;
 858         {
 859           // enable call to C land
 860           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 861           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 862           HandleMark hm(thread);
 863           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 864         }
 865         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 866           // create using canonical path
 867           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 868         }
 869       }
 870     }
 871   }
 872   return NULL;
 873 }
 874 
 875 // The boot class loader must adhere to specfic visibility rules.
 876 // Prior to loading a class in a named package, the package is checked
 877 // to see if it is in a module defined to the boot loader. If the
 878 // package is not in a module defined to the boot loader, the class
 879 // must be loaded only in the boot loader's append path, which
 880 // consists of [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
 881 void ClassLoader::set_first_append_entry(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 882   if (_first_append_entry == NULL) {
 883     _first_append_entry = new_entry;
 884   }
 885 }
 886 
 887 // returns true if entry already on class path
 888 bool ClassLoader::contains_entry(ClassPathEntry *entry) {
 889   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 890   while (e != NULL) {
 891     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 892     if (strcmp(entry->name(), e->name()) == 0) {
 893       return true;
 894     }
 895     e = e->next();
 896   }
 897   return false;
 898 }
 899 
 900 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 901   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 902     if (_last_entry == NULL) {
 903       _first_entry = _last_entry = new_entry;
 904     } else {
 905       _last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 906       _last_entry = new_entry;
 907     }
 908   }
 909   _num_entries ++;
 910 }
 911 
 912 void ClassLoader::prepend_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 913   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 914     if (_last_entry == NULL) {
 915       _first_entry = _last_entry = new_entry;
 916     } else {
 917       new_entry->set_next(_first_entry);
 918       _first_entry = new_entry;
 919     }
 920   }
 921   _num_entries ++;
 922 }
 923 
 924 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(const char *apath) {
 925   update_class_path_entry_list((char*)apath, false, false, false, false);
 926 }
 927 
 928 void ClassLoader::prepend_to_list(const char *apath) {
 929   update_class_path_entry_list((char*)apath, false, false, true, false);
 930 }
 931 
 932 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 933 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 934                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 935                                                bool mark_append_entry,
 936                                                bool prepend_entry,
 937                                                bool is_boot_append,
 938                                                bool throw_exception) {
 939   struct stat st;
 940   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 941     // File or directory found
 942     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 943     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 944     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
 945     if (new_entry == NULL) {
 946       return false;
 947     }
 948 
 949     // Ensure that the first boot loader append entry will always be set correctly.
 950     assert((!mark_append_entry ||
 951             (mark_append_entry && (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_entry(new_entry)))),
 952            "failed to mark boot loader's first append boundary");
 953 
 954     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
 955     // Add new entry to linked list
 956 
 957     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_entry(new_entry)) {
 958       ClassLoaderExt::add_class_path_entry(path, check_for_duplicates, new_entry, prepend_entry);
 959       if (mark_append_entry) {
 960         set_first_append_entry(new_entry);
 961       }
 962     }
 963     return true;
 964   } else {
 965 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 966     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 967       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
 968     }
 969 #endif
 970     return false;
 971   }
 972 }
 973 
 974 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
 975   ClassPathEntry* e;
 976   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
 977 
 978   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
 979   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL) {
 980     ResourceMark rm;
 981     int num_of_entries = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 982     for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 983       ModuleClassPathList* mpl = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 984       tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
 985       e = mpl->module_first_entry();
 986       while (e != NULL) {
 987         tty->print("%s", e->name());
 988         e = e->next();
 989         if (e != NULL) {
 990           tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
 991         }
 992       }
 993       tty->print(" ;");
 994     }
 995   }
 996 
 997   e = _first_entry;
 998   while (e != NULL) {
 999     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1000     e = e->next();
1001   }
1002   tty->print_cr("]");
1003 }
1004 
1005 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
1006   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
1007   // First make sure native library is loaded
1008   os::native_java_library();
1009   // Load zip library
1010   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1011   char ebuf[1024];
1012   void* handle = NULL;
1013   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
1014     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1015   }
1016   if (handle == NULL) {
1017     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
1018   }
1019   // Lookup zip entry points
1020   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
1021   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
1022   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
1023   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
1024   ReadMappedEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadMappedEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadMappedEntry"));
1025   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
1026   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
1027   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
1028 
1029   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
1030   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
1031       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
1032     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
1033   }
1034 
1035   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
1036     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
1037   }
1038 
1039   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
1040   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1041   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
1042   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
1043 }
1044 
1045 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1046   // First make sure native library is loaded
1047   os::native_java_library();
1048   // Load jimage library
1049   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1050   char ebuf[1024];
1051   void* handle = NULL;
1052   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1053     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1054   }
1055   if (handle == NULL) {
1056     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1057   }
1058 
1059   // Lookup jimage entry points
1060   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
1061   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
1062   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
1063   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
1064   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
1065   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
1066   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1067   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
1068   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1069   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
1070   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
1071   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
1072   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
1073   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
1074 }
1075 
1076 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
1077   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
1078 }
1079 
1080 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1081   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
1082   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1083 }
1084 
1085 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1086 void ClassLoader::initialize_module_loader_map(JImageFile* jimage) {
1087   if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1088     return; // only needed for CDS dump time
1089   }
1090 
1091   ResourceMark rm;
1092   jlong size;
1093   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage, "java.base", get_jimage_version_string(), MODULE_LOADER_MAP, &size);
1094   if (location == 0) {
1095     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1096       "Cannot find ModuleLoaderMap location from modules jimage.", NULL);
1097   }
1098   char* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size + 1);
1099   buffer[size] = '\0';
1100   jlong read = (*JImageGetResource)(jimage, location, buffer, size);
1101   if (read != size) {
1102     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1103       "Cannot find ModuleLoaderMap resource from modules jimage.", NULL);
1104   }
1105   char* char_buf = (char*)buffer;
1106   int buflen = (int)strlen(char_buf);
1107   char* begin_ptr = char_buf;
1108   char* end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\n');
1109   bool process_boot_modules = false;
1110   _boot_modules_array = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1111     GrowableArray<char*>(INITIAL_BOOT_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE, true);
1112   _platform_modules_array = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1113     GrowableArray<char*>(INITIAL_PLATFORM_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE, true);
1114   while (end_ptr != NULL && (end_ptr - char_buf) < buflen) {
1115     // Allocate a buffer from the C heap to be appended to the _boot_modules_array
1116     // or the _platform_modules_array.
1117     char* temp_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (size_t)(end_ptr - begin_ptr + 1), mtInternal);
1118     strncpy(temp_name, begin_ptr, end_ptr - begin_ptr);
1119     temp_name[end_ptr - begin_ptr] = '\0';
1120     if (strncmp(temp_name, "BOOT", 4) == 0) {
1121       process_boot_modules = true;
1122       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, temp_name);
1123     } else if (strncmp(temp_name, "PLATFORM", 8) == 0) {
1124       process_boot_modules = false;
1125       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, temp_name);
1126     } else {
1127       // module name
1128       if (process_boot_modules) {
1129         _boot_modules_array->append(temp_name);
1130       } else {
1131         _platform_modules_array->append(temp_name);
1132       }
1133     }
1134     begin_ptr = ++end_ptr;
1135     end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\n');
1136   }
1137 }
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
1141 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
1142 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
1143 //
1144 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1145 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1146 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1147 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1148 // classes has been loaded.
1149 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1150   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1151 
1152   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1153   ResourceMark rm;
1154   const char *cp = package_from_name(fullq_class_name);
1155   if (cp != NULL) {
1156     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1157     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cp, CHECK_false);
1158     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1159     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1160       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1161       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1162     } else {
1163       return false;
1164     }
1165   }
1166   return true;
1167 }
1168 
1169 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1170   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1171   if (name != NULL) {
1172     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1173     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1174     PackageEntry* package =
1175       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1176 
1177     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1178     // have been loaded.
1179     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1180       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1181       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1182         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1183         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1184           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1185         return ml();
1186       }
1187       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1188       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1189         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1190       return cph();
1191     }
1192   }
1193   return NULL;
1194 }
1195 
1196 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1197   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1198   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1199   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1200   {
1201     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1202 
1203     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1204       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1205 
1206     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1207     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1208       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1209            package_entry != NULL;
1210            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1211         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1212           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1213         }
1214       }
1215     }
1216   }
1217 
1218 
1219   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1220   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1221                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1222   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1223   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1224     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1225     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1226     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1227   }
1228   return result();
1229 }
1230 
1231 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1232 s2 ClassLoader::module_to_classloader(const char* module_name) {
1233 
1234   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
1235   assert(_boot_modules_array != NULL, "_boot_modules_array is NULL");
1236   assert(_platform_modules_array != NULL, "_platform_modules_array is NULL");
1237 
1238   int array_size = _boot_modules_array->length();
1239   for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
1240     if (strcmp(module_name, _boot_modules_array->at(i)) == 0) {
1241       return BOOT_LOADER;
1242     }
1243   }
1244 
1245   array_size = _platform_modules_array->length();
1246   for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
1247     if (strcmp(module_name, _platform_modules_array->at(i)) == 0) {
1248       return PLATFORM_LOADER;
1249     }
1250   }
1251 
1252   return APP_LOADER;
1253 }
1254 
1255 s2 ClassLoader::classloader_type(Symbol* class_name, ClassPathEntry* e, int classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1256   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "Only used for CDS dump time");
1257 
1258   // obtain the classloader type based on the class name.
1259   // First obtain the package name based on the class name. Then obtain
1260   // the classloader type based on the package name from the jimage using
1261   // a jimage API. If the classloader type cannot be found from the
1262   // jimage, it is determined by the class path entry.
1263   jshort loader_type = ClassLoader::APP_LOADER;
1264   if (e->is_jrt()) {
1265     ResourceMark rm;
1266     TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK_0);
1267     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
1268       const char* pkg_name_C_string = (const char*)(pkg_name->as_C_string());
1269       ClassPathImageEntry* cpie = (ClassPathImageEntry*)e;
1270       JImageFile* jimage = cpie->jimage();
1271       char* module_name = (char*)(*JImagePackageToModule)(jimage, pkg_name_C_string);
1272       if (module_name != NULL) {
1273         loader_type = ClassLoader::module_to_classloader(module_name);
1274       }
1275     }
1276   } else if (ClassLoaderExt::is_boot_classpath(classpath_index)) {
1277     loader_type = ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
1278   }
1279   return loader_type;
1280 }
1281 #endif
1282 
1283 // caller needs ResourceMark
1284 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1285                                                   int class_name_len) {
1286   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1287   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1288 
1289   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1290 
1291   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1292                                              class_name_len +
1293                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1294 
1295   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1296   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1297 
1298   return file_name;
1299 }
1300 
1301 instanceKlassHandle ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1302   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1303   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1304 
1305   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1306   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1307 
1308   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1309 
1310   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1311   ThreadProfilerMark tpm(ThreadProfilerMark::classLoaderRegion);
1312 
1313   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1314                                                          name->utf8_length());
1315   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1316 
1317   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);
1318 
1319   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1320   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1321   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1322   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1323 
1324   // If DumpSharedSpaces is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are set
1325   // to be _first_entry to the end (all path entries). No --patch-module entries are
1326   // included since CDS and AppCDS are not supported if --patch-module is specified.
1327   //
1328   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1329   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1330   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1331   //
1332   // If both DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are false, boot loader
1333   // visibility boundaries are set to be _first_entry to the entry before
1334   // the _first_append_entry.  This would include:
1335   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*];  [exploded build | jimage]
1336   //
1337   // DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are mutually exclusive and cannot
1338   // be true at the same time.
1339   assert(!(DumpSharedSpaces && search_append_only), "DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are both true");
1340 
1341   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1342   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1343   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1344   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1345   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1346   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && !search_append_only && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1347     // Find the module in the boot loader's module entry table
1348     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = get_package_entry(class_name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), THREAD);
1349     ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL) ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL;
1350 
1351     // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1352     // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1353     // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1354     // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1355     // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1356     if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1357         !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1358         mod_entry == NULL) {
1359       mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module();
1360     }
1361 
1362     // The module must be a named module
1363     if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1364       int num_of_entries = _patch_mod_entries->length();
1365       const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1366 
1367       // Loop through all the patch_mod entries looking for module
1368       for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1369         ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
1370         Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1371 
1372         if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1373           // Class' module has been located, attempt to load
1374           // the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1375           e = module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1376           while (e != NULL) {
1377             stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1378             // No context.check is required since both CDS
1379             // and AppCDS are turned off if --patch-module is specified.
1380             if (NULL != stream) {
1381               break;
1382             }
1383             e = e->next();
1384           }
1385           // If the module was located in the patch_mod entries, break out
1386           // even if the class was not located successfully from that module's
1387           // ClassPathEntry list. There will not be another valid entry for
1388           // that module in the _patch_mod_entries array.
1389           break;
1390         }
1391       }
1392     }
1393   }
1394 
1395   // Load Attempt #2: [exploded build | jimage]
1396   if (!search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1397     e = _first_entry;
1398     while ((e != NULL) && (e != _first_append_entry)) {
1399       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1400       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1401         return NULL;
1402       }
1403       if (NULL != stream) {
1404         break;
1405       }
1406       e = e->next();
1407       ++classpath_index;
1408     }
1409   }
1410 
1411   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1412   if ((search_append_only || DumpSharedSpaces) && (NULL == stream)) {
1413     // For the boot loader append path search, must calculate
1414     // the starting classpath_index prior to attempting to
1415     // load the classfile.
1416     if (search_append_only) {
1417       ClassPathEntry *tmp_e = _first_entry;
1418       while ((tmp_e != NULL) && (tmp_e != _first_append_entry)) {
1419         tmp_e = tmp_e->next();
1420         ++classpath_index;
1421       }
1422     }
1423 
1424     e = _first_append_entry;
1425     while (e != NULL) {
1426       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1427       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1428         return NULL;
1429       }
1430       if (NULL != stream) {
1431         break;
1432       }
1433       e = e->next();
1434       ++classpath_index;
1435     }
1436   }
1437 
1438   if (NULL == stream) {
1439     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1440       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Cannot find %s", class_name);
1441     }
1442     return NULL;
1443   }
1444 
1445   stream->set_verify(context.should_verify(classpath_index));
1446 
1447   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1448   Handle protection_domain;
1449 
1450   instanceKlassHandle result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1451                                                                 name,
1452                                                                 loader_data,
1453                                                                 protection_domain,
1454                                                                 NULL, // host_klass
1455                                                                 NULL, // cp_patches
1456                                                                 NULL, // parsed_name
1457                                                                 THREAD);
1458   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1459     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1460       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1461     }
1462     return NULL;
1463   }
1464 
1465   return context.record_result(name, e, classpath_index, result, THREAD);
1466 }
1467 
1468 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1469 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1470 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1471 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1472 
1473 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1474   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1475 
1476   if (UsePerfData) {
1477     // jvmstat performance counters
1478     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1479     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1480     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1481     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1482     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1483     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1484     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1485     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1486     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1487     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1488 
1489     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1490     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1491     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1492     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1493     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1494     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1495     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1496     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1497     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1498     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1499     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1500     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1501     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1502 
1503 
1504     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1505     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1506     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1507     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1508     // Also two additional counters are created to see whether 'UnsyncloadClass'
1509     // flag is being set or not and how many times load_instance_class call
1510     // fails with linkageError etc.
1511     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1512                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1513     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1514                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1515     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1516                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1517     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1518                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1519 
1520     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1521                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1522 
1523     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1524                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1525 
1526     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_isUnsyncloadClass, SUN_CLS, "isUnsyncloadClassSet");
1527     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1528                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1529 
1530     // increment the isUnsyncloadClass counter if UnsyncloadClass is set.
1531     if (UnsyncloadClass) {
1532       _isUnsyncloadClass->inc();
1533     }
1534   }
1535 
1536   // lookup zip library entry points
1537   load_zip_library();
1538   // lookup jimage library entry points
1539   load_jimage_library();
1540 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1541   // initialize search path
1542   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1543     _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
1544   }
1545 #endif
1546   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1547 }
1548 
1549 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1550 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1551   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1552     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1553     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1554   }
1555 }
1556 #endif
1557 
1558 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1559   return UsePerfData ?
1560     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1561 }
1562 
1563 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1564   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1565 }
1566 
1567 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1568   return UsePerfData ?
1569     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1570 }
1571 
1572 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1573   return UsePerfData ?
1574     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1575 }
1576 
1577 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1578   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1579 }
1580 
1581 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1582   return UsePerfData ?
1583     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1584 }
1585 
1586 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1587   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1588   // code to determine actual value from file
1589   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1590   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1591   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1592 }
1593 
1594 
1595 void classLoader_init1() {
1596   ClassLoader::initialize();
1597 }
1598 
1599 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1600 void classLoader_init2() {
1601   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1602   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1603   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1604   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != NULL) {
1605     ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries();
1606   }
1607 
1608   // Determine if this is an exploded build
1609   ClassLoader::set_has_jimage();
1610 }
1611 
1612 
1613 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1614   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1615   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1616     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1617     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1618     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1619 
1620     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1621     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1622     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1623     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1624       return false;
1625     }
1626   } else {
1627     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1628     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1629     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1630   }
1631   return true;
1632 }
1633 
1634 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1635   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1636 
1637   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1638   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1639   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1640 
1641   // Get module entry table
1642   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1643   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1644     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1645   }
1646 
1647   {
1648     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1649     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(NULL), vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1650     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1651       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for java.base");
1652     }
1653     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_module(jb_module);
1654   }
1655 }
1656 
1657 void ClassLoader::set_has_jimage() {
1658   // Determine if this is an exploded build. When looking for
1659   // the jimage file, only search the piece of the boot
1660   // loader's boot class path which contains [exploded build | jimage].
1661   // Do not search the boot loader's patch-module entries or append path.
1662   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
1663   ClassPathEntry* last_e = _first_append_entry;
1664   while ((e != NULL) && (e != last_e)) {
1665     JImageFile *jimage = e->jimage();
1666     if (jimage != NULL && e->is_jrt()) {
1667       _has_jimage = true;
1668 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1669       ClassLoader::initialize_module_loader_map(jimage);
1670 #endif
1671       return;
1672     }
1673     e = e->next();
1674   }
1675 }
1676 
1677 #ifndef PRODUCT
1678 
1679 // CompileTheWorld
1680 //
1681 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1682 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1683 //
1684 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1685 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1686 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1687 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1688 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1689 
1690 
1691 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1692 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1693 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1694 //
1695 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1696 //
1697 // HotSpot integration note:
1698 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1699 
1700 
1701 // JDK 1.3 version
1702 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1703     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1704     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1705     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1706     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1707     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1708     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1709     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1710     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1711 } real_jzentry;
1712 
1713 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1714     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1715     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1716     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1717     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1718     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1719     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1720     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1721     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1722     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1723     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1724     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1725     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1726     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1727     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1728     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1729     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1730     char **comments;
1731 } real_jzfile;
1732 
1733 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1734   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1735   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1736   tty->cr();
1737 }
1738 
1739 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1740   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1741   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1742   tty->cr();
1743   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1744   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1745     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1746     if (ze == NULL) break;
1747     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1748   }
1749   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1750     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1751       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1752       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1753       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1754     } else {
1755       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1756     }
1757   }
1758 }
1759 
1760 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1761   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1762   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1763   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1764 
1765   // Find bootstrap loader
1766   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1767   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path entries
1768   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
1769   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1770   while (e != NULL) {
1771     // We stop at "modules" jimage, unless it is the first bootstrap path entry
1772     if (e->is_jrt() && e != _first_entry) break;
1773     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1774     e = e->next();
1775   }
1776   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1777   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1778                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1779   {
1780     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1781     extern void print_statistics();
1782     print_statistics();
1783   }
1784   vm_exit(0);
1785 }
1786 
1787 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1788 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1789 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1790 
1791 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1792 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1793   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1794       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1795     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1796   }
1797   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1798 }
1799 
1800 /**
1801  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1802  *
1803  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1804  */
1805 static bool can_be_compiled(methodHandle m, int comp_level) {
1806   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1807 
1808   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1809   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1810   // correct.
1811   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1812   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1813     return false;
1814   }
1815 
1816   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1817 }
1818 
1819 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1820   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1821     // We have a .class file
1822     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1823     char buffer[2048];
1824     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1825     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1826     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1827     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1828     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1829       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1830       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1831 
1832       // Construct name without extension
1833       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1834       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1835       Klass* ik = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1836       instanceKlassHandle k (THREAD, ik);
1837       if (k.not_null() && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1838         k->initialize(THREAD);
1839       }
1840       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1841       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1842       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k.not_null()) {
1843         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(k->constants(), THREAD);
1844         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1845           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1846           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1847           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1848         }
1849       }
1850 
1851       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1852         if (k.is_null() || exception_occurred) {
1853           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1854           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1855         } else {
1856           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1857           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1858           // Iterate over all methods in class
1859           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1860           for (int n = 0; n < k->methods()->length(); n++) {
1861             methodHandle m (THREAD, k->methods()->at(n));
1862             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1863               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1864                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1865                 VM_ForceSafepoint op;
1866                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1867                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1868               }
1869               // Force compilation
1870               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1871                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1872               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1873                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1874                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1875               } else {
1876                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1877               }
1878               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1879                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1880                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1881                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1882                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1883                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1884                   m->clear_code();
1885                 }
1886                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1887                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1888                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1889                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1890                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1891                 } else {
1892                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1893                 }
1894               }
1895             } else {
1896               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1897             }
1898 
1899             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1900             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1901               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1902               nm->make_not_entrant();
1903               m->clear_code();
1904             }
1905           }
1906         }
1907       }
1908     }
1909   }
1910 }
1911 
1912 #endif //PRODUCT
1913 
1914 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1915 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1916 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1917   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1918 
1919   if (_eventp != NULL) {
1920     // increment the event counter
1921     _eventp->inc();
1922   }
1923 
1924   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
1925   _prev_active_event = -1;
1926   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
1927      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
1928        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
1929        _prev_active_event = i;
1930        _timers[i].stop();
1931      }
1932   }
1933 
1934   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
1935     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
1936     _t.start();
1937   }
1938 
1939   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
1940    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
1941     _timers[_event_type].start();
1942   }
1943 }
1944 
1945 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
1946   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1947 
1948   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
1949   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
1950   _timers[_event_type].stop();
1951   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
1952 
1953   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
1954     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
1955   }
1956 
1957   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
1958 
1959   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
1960   _t.stop();
1961   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
1962   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
1963     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
1964   }
1965   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
1966   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
1967 
1968   // reset the timer
1969   _timers[_event_type].reset();
1970 }