1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  64 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  65 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  66 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  73 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  74 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 
  77 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  78 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  79 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  80 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  81 
  82 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  83 
  84 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  85 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  86 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        53
  87 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  88 
  89 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  90 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  91 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  92 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  93 
  94 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  95 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  96 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  97 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  98 
  99 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 100 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 101 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 102 
 103 // Extension method support.
 104 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 105 
 106 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 107 
 108 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 109   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 110          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 111   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 112 }
 113 
 114 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 115                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 116                                                   const int length,
 117                                                   TRAPS) {
 118   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 119   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 120 
 121   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 122   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 123   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 124   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 125   // this method that uses stream().
 126   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 127   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 128 
 129   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 130   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 131 
 132   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 133   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 134   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 135   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 136   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 137   int names_count = 0;
 138 
 139   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 140   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 141     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 142     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 143     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 144     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 145     switch (tag) {
 146       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 147         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 148         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 150         break;
 151       }
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 153         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 154         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 155         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 157         break;
 158       }
 159       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 160         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 161         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 162         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 163         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 164         break;
 165       }
 166       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 167         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 168         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 169         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 170         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 171         break;
 172       }
 173       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 174         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 175         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 177         break;
 178       }
 179       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 180       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 181         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 182           classfile_parse_error(
 183             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 184             tag, CHECK);
 185         }
 186         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 187           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 188           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 189           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 190           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 191         }
 192         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 193           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 194           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 196         }
 197         else {
 198           ShouldNotReachHere();
 199         }
 200         break;
 201       }
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 203         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 204           classfile_parse_error(
 205               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 206               tag, CHECK);
 207         }
 208         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 209         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 212           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 213         }
 214         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 215         break;
 216       }
 217       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 218         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 219         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 220         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 221         break;
 222       }
 223       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 224         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 225         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 226         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 227         break;
 228       }
 229       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 230         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 231         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 232                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 233                            index,
 234                            CHECK);
 235         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 236         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 237         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 238         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 239         break;
 240       }
 241       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 242         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 243         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 244                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 245                            index,
 246                            CHECK);
 247         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 248         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 249         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 250         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 251         break;
 252       }
 253       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 254         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 255         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 256         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 257         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 258         break;
 259       }
 260       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 261         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 262         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 263         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 264         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 265         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 266         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 267         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 268 
 269         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 270         if (_need_verify) {
 271           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 272         }
 273 
 274         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 275           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 276           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 277                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 278                              index,
 279                              CHECK);
 280           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 281           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 282           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 283           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 284         }
 285 
 286         unsigned int hash;
 287         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 288                                                         utf8_length,
 289                                                         hash);
 290         if (result == NULL) {
 291           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 292           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 293           indices[names_count] = index;
 294           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 295           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 296             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 297                                      cp,
 298                                      names_count,
 299                                      names,
 300                                      lengths,
 301                                      indices,
 302                                      hashValues,
 303                                      CHECK);
 304             names_count = 0;
 305           }
 306         } else {
 307           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 308         }
 309         break;
 310       }
 311       case 19:
 312       case 20: {
 313         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 314         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 315         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 316         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 317           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 318           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 319           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 320           break;
 321         }
 322       }
 323       default: {
 324         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 325                               tag,
 326                               CHECK);
 327         break;
 328       }
 329     } // end of switch(tag)
 330   } // end of for
 331 
 332   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 333   if (names_count > 0) {
 334     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 335                              cp,
 336                              names_count,
 337                              names,
 338                              lengths,
 339                              indices,
 340                              hashValues,
 341                              CHECK);
 342   }
 343 
 344   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 345   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 346   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 347 
 348 }
 349 
 350 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 351   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 352 }
 353 
 354 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 355   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 356   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 357     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 358   }
 359   return NULL;
 360 }
 361 
 362 #ifdef ASSERT
 363 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 364 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 365 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 366   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 367   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 368 }
 369 
 370 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 371                                                      int index,
 372                                                      TRAPS) const {
 373   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 374   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 375 }
 376 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 377 #endif
 378 
 379 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 380                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 381                                          const int length,
 382                                          TRAPS) {
 383   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 384   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 385 
 386   // parsing constant pool entries
 387   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 388   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 389     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 390     return;
 391   }
 392 
 393   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 394 
 395   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 396   // and fixup class and string constants
 397   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 398     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 399     switch (tag) {
 400       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 401         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 402         break;
 403       }
 404       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 405         // fall through
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 407         // fall through
 408       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 409         if (!_need_verify) break;
 410         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 411         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 412         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 413                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 414                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 415         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 416           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 417           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 418           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 419         break;
 420       }
 421       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 422         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 423         break;
 424       }
 425       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 426         break;
 427       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 428         break;
 429       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 431         index++;
 432         check_property(
 433           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 434           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 435           index, CHECK);
 436         break;
 437       }
 438       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 439         if (!_need_verify) break;
 440         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 441         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 442         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 443           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 444           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 445         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 446           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 447           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 448         break;
 449       }
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 451         break;
 452       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 453       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 454         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 455         break;
 456       }
 457       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 458         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 459         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 460           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 461           class_index, CHECK);
 462         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 463         break;
 464       }
 465       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 466         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 467         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 468           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 469           string_index, CHECK);
 470         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 471         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 472         break;
 473       }
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 475         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 476         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 477           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 478           ref_index, CHECK);
 479         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 480         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 481 
 482         switch (ref_kind) {
 483           case JVM_REF_getField:
 484           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 485           case JVM_REF_putField:
 486           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 487             check_property(
 488               tag.is_field(),
 489               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 490               ref_index, CHECK);
 491             break;
 492           }
 493           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 494           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 495             check_property(
 496               tag.is_method(),
 497               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 498               ref_index, CHECK);
 499             break;
 500           }
 501           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 502           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 503             check_property(
 504               tag.is_method() ||
 505               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 506               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 507               ref_index, CHECK);
 508             break;
 509           }
 510           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 511             check_property(
 512               tag.is_interface_method(),
 513               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 514               ref_index, CHECK);
 515             break;
 516           }
 517           default: {
 518             classfile_parse_error(
 519               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 520               index, CHECK);
 521           }
 522         } // switch(refkind)
 523         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 524         break;
 525       } // case MethodHandle
 526       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 527         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 528         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 529           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 530           ref_index, CHECK);
 531         break;
 532       }
 533       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 534         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 535           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 536 
 537         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 538           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 539           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 540           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 541         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 542         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 543         break;
 544       }
 545       default: {
 546         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 547         ShouldNotReachHere();
 548         break;
 549       }
 550     } // switch(tag)
 551   } // end of for
 552 
 553   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 554     // need to treat this_class specially...
 555     int this_class_index;
 556     {
 557       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 558       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 559       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 560       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 561       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 562     }
 563 
 564     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 565       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 566         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 567           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 568           index, CHECK);
 569         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 570       }
 571     }
 572   }
 573 
 574   if (!_need_verify) {
 575     return;
 576   }
 577 
 578   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 579   // but not yet to the other entries
 580   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 581     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 582     switch (tag) {
 583       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 584         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 585         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 586         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 587         break;
 588       }
 589       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 590         if (_need_verify) {
 591           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 592           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 593           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 594           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 595           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 596             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 597             sig_index, CHECK);
 598           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 599             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 600             name_index, CHECK);
 601 
 602           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 603             // Format check method name and signature
 604             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 605             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 606           } else {
 607             // Format check field name and signature
 608             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 609             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 610           }
 611         }
 612         break;
 613       }
 614       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 615       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 616       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 617       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 618         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 619           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 620         // already verified to be utf8
 621         const int name_ref_index =
 622           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 623         // already verified to be utf8
 624         const int signature_ref_index =
 625           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 626         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 627         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 628         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 629           if (_need_verify) {
 630             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 631             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 632             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 633                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 634               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 635             }
 636           }
 637         } else {
 638           if (_need_verify) {
 639             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 640             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 641             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 642                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 643               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 644             }
 645           }
 646           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 647           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 648           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 649               name_len != 0 &&
 650               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 651               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 652             classfile_parse_error(
 653               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 654               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 655           }
 656         }
 657         break;
 658       }
 659       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 660         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 661         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 662         switch (ref_kind) {
 663           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 664           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 665           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 666           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 667             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 668               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 669             const int name_ref_index =
 670               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 671             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 672             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 673               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 674                 classfile_parse_error(
 675                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 676                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 677               }
 678             } else {
 679               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 680                 classfile_parse_error(
 681                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 682                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 683               }
 684             }
 685             break;
 686           }
 687           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 688         } // switch(ref_kind)
 689         break;
 690       }
 691       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 692         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 693         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 694         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 695         break;
 696       }
 697       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 698         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 699       }
 700     }  // switch(tag)
 701   }  // end of for
 702 }
 703 
 704 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 705                                           int index,
 706                                           Handle patch,
 707                                           TRAPS) {
 708   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 709 
 710   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 711 
 712   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 713 
 714     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 715       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 716       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 717       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 718         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 719                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 720                            index, CHECK);
 721         cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 722       } else {
 723         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 724                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 725                            index, CHECK);
 726         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 727         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 728       }
 729       break;
 730     }
 731 
 732     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 733       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 734       // references to be created first.
 735       return;
 736     }
 737     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 738     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 739     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 740     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 741     patch_prim:
 742     {
 743       jvalue value;
 744       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 745       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 746                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 747                          index, CHECK);
 748       switch (value_type) {
 749         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 750         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 751         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 752         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 753         default:       assert(false, "");
 754       }
 755     } // end patch_prim label
 756     break;
 757 
 758     default: {
 759       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 760       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 761                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 762                          index, CHECK);
 763       return;
 764     }
 765   } // end of switch(tag)
 766 
 767   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 768   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 769 }
 770 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 771  public:
 772   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 773   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 774   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 775 };
 776 
 777 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 778 
 779 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 780   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 781   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 782   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 783 
 784   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 785 }
 786 
 787 
 788 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 789   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 790 }
 791 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 792 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 793 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 794 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 795 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 796 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 797   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 798 
 799   // First lookup for duplicates
 800   int index = hash(name, sig);
 801   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 802   while (entry != NULL) {
 803     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 804       return false;
 805     }
 806     entry = entry->_next;
 807   }
 808 
 809   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 810   entry = new NameSigHash();
 811   entry->_name = name;
 812   entry->_sig = sig;
 813 
 814   // Insert into hash table
 815   entry->_next = table[index];
 816   table[index] = entry;
 817 
 818   return true;
 819 }
 820 
 821 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 822 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 823                                        const int itfs_len,
 824                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 825                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 826                                        TRAPS) {
 827   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 828   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 829   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 830 
 831   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 832     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 833   } else {
 834     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 835     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 836 
 837     int index;
 838     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 839       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 840       KlassHandle interf;
 841       check_property(
 842         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 843         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 844         interface_index, CHECK);
 845       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 846         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 847       } else {
 848         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 849 
 850         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 851         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 852         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 853                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 854 
 855         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 856         const Klass* const k =
 857           SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 858                                                   unresolved_klass,
 859                                                   _loader_data->class_loader(),
 860                                                   _protection_domain,
 861                                                   false,
 862                                                   CHECK);
 863         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 864       }
 865 
 866       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 867         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 868                    "Implementing class");
 869       }
 870 
 871       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 872         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 873       }
 874       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 875     }
 876 
 877     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 878       return;
 879     }
 880 
 881     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 882     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 883     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 884                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 885                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 886     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 887     bool dup = false;
 888     {
 889       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 890       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 891         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 892         const Symbol* const name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 893         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 894         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 895           dup = true;
 896           break;
 897         }
 898       }
 899     }
 900     if (dup) {
 901       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 902     }
 903   }
 904 }
 905 
 906 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 907                                            int constantvalue_index,
 908                                            int signature_index,
 909                                            TRAPS) const {
 910   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 911   guarantee_property(
 912     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 913       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 914     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 915     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 916 
 917   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 918   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 919     case T_LONG: {
 920       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 921                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 922                          CHECK);
 923       break;
 924     }
 925     case T_FLOAT: {
 926       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 927                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 928                          CHECK);
 929       break;
 930     }
 931     case T_DOUBLE: {
 932       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 933                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 934                          CHECK);
 935       break;
 936     }
 937     case T_BYTE:
 938     case T_CHAR:
 939     case T_SHORT:
 940     case T_BOOLEAN:
 941     case T_INT: {
 942       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 943                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 944                          CHECK);
 945       break;
 946     }
 947     case T_OBJECT: {
 948       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 949                          && value_type.is_string()),
 950                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 951                          CHECK);
 952       break;
 953     }
 954     default: {
 955       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 956                              constantvalue_index,
 957                              CHECK);
 958     }
 959   }
 960 }
 961 
 962 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 963 public:
 964   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 965   enum ID {
 966     _unknown = 0,
 967     _method_CallerSensitive,
 968     _method_ForceInline,
 969     _method_DontInline,
 970     _method_InjectedProfile,
 971     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 972     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
 973     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
 974     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 975     _field_Stable,
 976     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 977     _annotation_LIMIT
 978   };
 979   const Location _location;
 980   int _annotations_present;
 981   u2 _contended_group;
 982 
 983   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 984     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
 985   {
 986     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 987   }
 988   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 989   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
 990   // Set the annotation name:
 991   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 992     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 993     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
 994   }
 995 
 996   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 997     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 998     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
 999   }
1000 
1001   // Report if the annotation is present.
1002   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1003   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1004 
1005   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1006   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1007 
1008   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1009 
1010   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1011   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1012 };
1013 
1014 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1015 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1016 private:
1017   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1018   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1019   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1020 public:
1021   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1022     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1023     _loader_data(loader_data),
1024     _field_annotations(NULL),
1025     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1026   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1027   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1028   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1029   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1030 
1031   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1032   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1033 };
1034 
1035 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1036 public:
1037   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1038   void apply_to(methodHandle m);
1039 };
1040 
1041 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1042 public:
1043   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1044   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1045 };
1046 
1047 
1048 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1049 
1050 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1051 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1052 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1053 index += val;
1054 
1055 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1056 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1057   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1058   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1059   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1060   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1061   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1062   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1063     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1064     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1065   }
1066   return index;
1067 }
1068 
1069 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1070 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1071   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1072 
1073   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1074   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1075   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1076   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1077   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1078   //   case @: annotation;
1079   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1080   // }
1081   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1082   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1083   switch (tag) {
1084     case 'B':
1085     case 'C':
1086     case 'I':
1087     case 'S':
1088     case 'Z':
1089     case 'D':
1090     case 'F':
1091     case 'J':
1092     case 'c':
1093     case 's':
1094       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1095       break;
1096     case 'e':
1097       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1098       break;
1099     case '[':
1100     {
1101       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1102       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1103       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1104         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1105       }
1106     }
1107     break;
1108     case '@':
1109       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1110       break;
1111     default:
1112       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1113   }
1114   return index;
1115 }
1116 
1117 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1118 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1119                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1120                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1121                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1122                               TRAPS) {
1123 
1124   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1125   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1126   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1127   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1128 
1129   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1130   int index = 2; // read nann
1131   if (index >= limit)  return;
1132   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1133   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1134     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1135     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1136     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1137     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1138     e_tag_val = 'e',
1139     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1140     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1141     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1142     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1143     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1144     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1145     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1146     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1147     s_size = 9,
1148     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1149   };
1150   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1151   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1152     int index0 = index;
1153     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1154     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1155     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1156     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1157     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1158     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1159     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1160     if (count >= 1) {
1161       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1162       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1163       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1164     }
1165 
1166     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1167     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1168     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1169     coll->set_annotation(id);
1170 
1171     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1172       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1173       //
1174       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1175       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1176       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1177       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1178       //
1179       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1180       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1181       // pool index as the group tag.
1182       //
1183       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1184       if (count == 1
1185         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1186         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1187         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1188         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1189         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1190           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1191         }
1192       }
1193       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1194     }
1195   }
1196 }
1197 
1198 
1199 // Parse attributes for a field.
1200 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1201                                              u2 attributes_count,
1202                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1203                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1204                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1205                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1206                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1207                                              TRAPS) {
1208   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1209   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1210   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1211   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1212   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1213   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1214 
1215   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1216   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1217   bool is_synthetic = false;
1218   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1219   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1220   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1221   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1222   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1223   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1224   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1225   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1226   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1227   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1228   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1229 
1230   while (attributes_count--) {
1231     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1232     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1233     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1234     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1235                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1236                    attribute_name_index,
1237                    CHECK);
1238 
1239     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1240     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1241       // ignore if non-static
1242       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1243         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1244       }
1245       check_property(
1246         attribute_length == 2,
1247         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1248         attribute_length, CHECK);
1249 
1250       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1251       if (_need_verify) {
1252         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1253       }
1254     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1255       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1256         classfile_parse_error(
1257           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1258           attribute_length, CHECK);
1259       }
1260       is_synthetic = true;
1261     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1262       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1263         classfile_parse_error(
1264           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1265           attribute_length, CHECK);
1266       }
1267     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1268       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1269         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1270           classfile_parse_error(
1271             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1272             attribute_length, CHECK);
1273         }
1274         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1275       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1276         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1277           classfile_parse_error(
1278             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1279         }
1280         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1281         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1282         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1283         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1284         parse_annotations(cp,
1285                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1286                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1287                           parsed_annotations,
1288                           _loader_data,
1289                           CHECK);
1290         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1291       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1292         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1293           classfile_parse_error(
1294             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1295         }
1296         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1297         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1298           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1299           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1300           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1301         }
1302         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1303       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1304         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1305           classfile_parse_error(
1306             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1307         }
1308         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1309         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1310         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1311         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1312       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1313         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1314           classfile_parse_error(
1315             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1316         } else {
1317           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1318         }
1319         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1320           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1321           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1322           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1323         }
1324         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1325       } else {
1326         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1327       }
1328     } else {
1329       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1330     }
1331   }
1332 
1333   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1334   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1335   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1336   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1337                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1338                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1339                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1340                                             CHECK);
1341   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1342   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1343                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1344                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1345                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1346                            CHECK);
1347   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1348   return;
1349 }
1350 
1351 
1352 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1353 
1354 enum FieldAllocationType {
1355   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1356   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1357   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1358   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1359   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1360   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1361   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1362   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1363   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1364   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1365   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1366   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1367 };
1368 
1369 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1370   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1371   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1372   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1373   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1374   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1375   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1376   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1377   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1378   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1379   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1380   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1381   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1382   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1383   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1384   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1385   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1386   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1387   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1388   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1389   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1390   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1391   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1392   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1393   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1394   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1395   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1396   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1397   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1398   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1399   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1400   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1401   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1402   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1403   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1404   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1405   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1406   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1407   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1408   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1409   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1410 };
1411 
1412 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1413   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1414   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1415   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1416   return result;
1417 }
1418 
1419 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1420  public:
1421   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1422 
1423   FieldAllocationCount() {
1424     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1425       count[i] = 0;
1426     }
1427   }
1428 
1429   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1430     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1431     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1432       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1433       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1434       count[atype]++;
1435     }
1436     return atype;
1437   }
1438 };
1439 
1440 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1441 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1442 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1443                                    bool is_interface,
1444                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1445                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1446                                    const int cp_size,
1447                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1448                                    TRAPS) {
1449 
1450   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1451   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1452   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1453   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1454 
1455   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1456   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1457   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1458 
1459   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1460   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1462 
1463   int num_injected = 0;
1464   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1465                                                                   &num_injected);
1466   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1467 
1468   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1469   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1470   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1471   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1472   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1473   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1474   // other fields data.
1475   //
1476   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1477   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1478   //       ...
1479   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1480   //       [generic signature index]
1481   //       [generic signature index]
1482   //       ...
1483   //
1484   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1485   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1486   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1487   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1488   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1489   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1490                                               u2,
1491                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1492 
1493   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1494   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1495   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1496   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1497     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1498     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1499 
1500     AccessFlags access_flags;
1501     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1502     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1503     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1504 
1505     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1506     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1507       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1508       name_index, CHECK);
1509     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1510     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1511 
1512     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1513     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1514       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1515       signature_index, CHECK);
1516     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1517     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1518 
1519     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1520     bool is_synthetic = false;
1521     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1522     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1523     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1524 
1525     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1526     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1527       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1528                              attributes_count,
1529                              is_static,
1530                              signature_index,
1531                              &constantvalue_index,
1532                              &is_synthetic,
1533                              &generic_signature_index,
1534                              &parsed_annotations,
1535                              CHECK);
1536 
1537       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1538         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1539           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1540                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1541                                              CHECK);
1542         }
1543         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1544         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1545       }
1546       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1547         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1548           _fields_type_annotations =
1549             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1550                                                          length,
1551                                                          NULL,
1552                                                          CHECK);
1553         }
1554         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1555         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1556       }
1557 
1558       if (is_synthetic) {
1559         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1560       }
1561       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1562         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1563         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1564         generic_signature_slot ++;
1565         num_generic_signature ++;
1566       }
1567     }
1568 
1569     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1570     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1571                       name_index,
1572                       signature_index,
1573                       constantvalue_index);
1574     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1575 
1576     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1577     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1578     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1579 
1580     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1581     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1582       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1583   }
1584 
1585   int index = length;
1586   if (num_injected != 0) {
1587     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1588       // Check for duplicates
1589       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1590         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1591         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1592         bool duplicate = false;
1593         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1594           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1595           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1596               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1597             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1598             duplicate = true;
1599             break;
1600           }
1601         }
1602         if (duplicate) {
1603           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1604           continue;
1605         }
1606       }
1607 
1608       // Injected field
1609       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1610       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1611                         injected[n].name_index,
1612                         injected[n].signature_index,
1613                         0);
1614 
1615       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1616 
1617       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1618       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1619       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1620       index++;
1621     }
1622   }
1623 
1624   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1625 
1626   _fields =
1627     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1628                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1629                                    CHECK);
1630   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1631   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1632   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1633   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1634   {
1635     int i = 0;
1636     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1637       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1638     }
1639     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1640          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1641       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1642     }
1643     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1644   }
1645 
1646   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1647     // Check duplicated fields
1648     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1649     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1650       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1651     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1652     bool dup = false;
1653     {
1654       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1655       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1656         const Symbol* const name = fs.name();
1657         const Symbol* const sig = fs.signature();
1658         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1659         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1660           dup = true;
1661           break;
1662         }
1663       }
1664     }
1665     if (dup) {
1666       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1667                             CHECK);
1668     }
1669   }
1670 }
1671 
1672 
1673 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, const u2* src, int length) {
1674   while (length-- > 0) {
1675     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1676   }
1677 }
1678 
1679 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1680                                                  u4 code_length,
1681                                                  u4 exception_table_length,
1682                                                  TRAPS) {
1683   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1684 
1685   const u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1686   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1687 
1688   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1689                                                                // end_pc,
1690                                                                // handler_pc,
1691                                                                // catch_type_index
1692 
1693   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1694   if (_need_verify) {
1695     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1696       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1697       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1698       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1699       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1700       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1701                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1702                          CHECK_NULL);
1703       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1704                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1705                          CHECK_NULL);
1706       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1707         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1708                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1709       }
1710     }
1711   } else {
1712     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1713   }
1714   return exception_table_start;
1715 }
1716 
1717 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1718                                              u4 code_length,
1719                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1720                                              TRAPS) {
1721 
1722   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1723   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1724 
1725   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1726   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1727 
1728   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1729   check_property(
1730     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1731     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1732 
1733   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1734 
1735   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1736     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1737       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1738     } else {
1739       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1740         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1741     }
1742   }
1743 
1744   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1745     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1746     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1747     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1748         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1749     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1750   }
1751 }
1752 
1753 
1754 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1755  public:
1756 
1757   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1758   /*
1759    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1760    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1761    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1762    */
1763     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1764             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1765             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1766             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1767   }
1768 
1769   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1770     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1771 
1772     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1773     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1774     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1775 
1776     return raw_hash;
1777   }
1778 };
1779 
1780 
1781 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1782 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1783  public:
1784   u2 start_bci;
1785   u2 length;
1786   u2 name_cp_index;
1787   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1788   u2 slot;
1789 };
1790 
1791 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1792                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1793   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1794   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1795   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1796   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1797   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1798   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1799 }
1800 
1801 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1802 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1803 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1804                                                      u4 code_length,
1805                                                      u2 max_locals,
1806                                                      u4 code_attribute_length,
1807                                                      u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1808                                                      bool isLVTT,
1809                                                      TRAPS) {
1810   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1811   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1812   const unsigned int size =
1813     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1814 
1815   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1816 
1817   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1818   if (_need_verify) {
1819     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1820                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1821   }
1822 
1823   const u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1824   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1825   if (!_need_verify) {
1826     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1827   } else {
1828     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1829     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1830       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1831       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1832       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1833       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1834       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1835       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1836       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1837 
1838       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1839         classfile_parse_error(
1840           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1841           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1842       }
1843       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1844         classfile_parse_error(
1845           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1846           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1847       }
1848       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1849       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1850         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1851         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1852       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1853         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1854         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1855 
1856       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1857       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1858       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1859       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1860       if (!isLVTT) {
1861         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1862 
1863         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1864         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1865             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1866           extra_slot = 1;
1867         }
1868       }
1869       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1870                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1871                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1872     }
1873   }
1874   return localvariable_table_start;
1875 }
1876 
1877 
1878 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1879                                        u4 code_length,
1880                                        u4* const u1_index,
1881                                        u4* const u2_index,
1882                                        u1* const u1_array,
1883                                        u2* const u2_array,
1884                                        TRAPS) {
1885   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1886   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1887   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1888   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1889   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1890     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1891     index++;
1892     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1893       index++;
1894     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1895       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1896       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1897                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1898                          class_index, CHECK);
1899     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1900       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1901       guarantee_property(
1902         offset < code_length,
1903         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1904         offset, CHECK);
1905     } else {
1906       guarantee_property(
1907         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1908         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1909         tag, CHECK);
1910     }
1911   }
1912   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1913   *u1_index = i1;
1914   *u2_index = i2;
1915 }
1916 
1917 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1918                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1919                                       bool need_verify,
1920                                       TRAPS) {
1921   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1922 
1923   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1924     return NULL;
1925   }
1926 
1927   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1928   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1929 
1930   // check code_attribute_length first
1931   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1932 
1933   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1934     return NULL;
1935   }
1936   return stackmap_table_start;
1937 }
1938 
1939 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1940                                                     u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1941                                                     u4 method_attribute_length,
1942                                                     TRAPS) {
1943   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1944   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
1945 
1946   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1947   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1948   const unsigned int size =
1949     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1950   const u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1951   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1952   if (!_need_verify) {
1953     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1954   } else {
1955     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1956     u2 checked_exception;
1957     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1958     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1959     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1960       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1961       check_property(
1962         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1963         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1964         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1965     }
1966   }
1967   // check exceptions attribute length
1968   if (_need_verify) {
1969     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1970                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1971                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1972   }
1973   return checked_exceptions_start;
1974 }
1975 
1976 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1977                                             const Symbol* name,
1978                                             const Symbol* sig,
1979                                             TRAPS) const {
1980   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1981   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
1982 
1983   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1984   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1985       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1986       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1987       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1988 }
1989 
1990 AnnotationCollector::ID
1991 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1992                                       const Symbol* name) {
1993   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1994   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1995   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1996                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1997                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1998   switch (sid) {
1999     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2000       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2001       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2002       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2003     }
2004     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2005       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2006       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2007       return _method_ForceInline;
2008     }
2009     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2010       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2011       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2012       return _method_DontInline;
2013     }
2014     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2015       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2016       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2017       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2018     }
2019     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2020       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2021       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2022       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2023     }
2024     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2025       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2026       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2027       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2028     }
2029     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2030       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2031       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2032       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2033     }
2034     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2035       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2036       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2037       return _field_Stable;
2038     }
2039     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2040       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2041         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2042       }
2043       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2044         break;  // honor privileges
2045       }
2046       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2047     }
2048     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2049       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2050       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2051       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2052     }
2053     default: {
2054       break;
2055     }
2056   }
2057   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2058 }
2059 
2060 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2061   if (is_contended())
2062     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2063   if (is_stable())
2064     f->set_stable(true);
2065 }
2066 
2067 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2068   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2069   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2070   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2071 }
2072 
2073 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
2074   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2075     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2076   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2077     m->set_force_inline(true);
2078   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2079     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2080   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2081     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2082   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2083     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2084   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2085     m->set_hidden(true);
2086   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2087     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2088   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2089     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2090 }
2091 
2092 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2093   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2094   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2095 }
2096 
2097 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2098 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2099 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2100 
2101 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2102  *
2103  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2104  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2105  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2106  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2107  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2108  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2109  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2110  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2111  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2112  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2113  */
2114 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2115                                                int lvt_cnt,
2116                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2117                                                const u2**const localvariable_table_start,
2118                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2119                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2120                                                const u2**const localvariable_type_table_start,
2121                                                TRAPS) {
2122 
2123   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2124 
2125   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2126                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2127 
2128   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2129 
2130   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2131   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2132   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2133 
2134   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2135     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2136     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2137       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2138       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2139       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2140           && _need_verify
2141           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2142         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2143                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2144                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2145                                CHECK);
2146       }
2147     }
2148   }
2149 
2150   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2151   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2152   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2153 
2154   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2155     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2156     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2157       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2158       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2159       if (entry == NULL) {
2160         if (_need_verify) {
2161           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2162                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2163                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2164                                  CHECK);
2165         }
2166       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2167         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2168                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2169                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2170                                CHECK);
2171       } else {
2172         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2173         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2174       }
2175     }
2176   }
2177 }
2178 
2179 
2180 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2181                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2182                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2183                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2184                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2185                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2186                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2187                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2188                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2189                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2190                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2191                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2192                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2193                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2194                                        int annotation_default_length,
2195                                        TRAPS) {
2196 
2197   AnnotationArray* a;
2198 
2199   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2200       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2201      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2202                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2203                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2204                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2205                               CHECK);
2206      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2207   }
2208 
2209   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2210       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2211     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2212                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2213                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2214                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2215                              CHECK);
2216     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2217   }
2218 
2219   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2220     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2221                              annotation_default_length,
2222                              NULL,
2223                              0,
2224                              CHECK);
2225     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2226   }
2227 
2228   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2229       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2230     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2231                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2232                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2233                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2234                              CHECK);
2235     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2236   }
2237 }
2238 
2239 
2240 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2241 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2242 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2243 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2244 //
2245 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2246 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2247 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2248 
2249 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2250                                       bool is_interface,
2251                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2252                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2253                                       TRAPS) {
2254   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2255   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2256   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2257 
2258   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2259   // Parse fixed parts:
2260   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2261   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2262 
2263   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2264   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2265   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2266   check_property(
2267     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2268     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2269     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2270   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2271   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2272 
2273   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2274   guarantee_property(
2275     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2276     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2277     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2278   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2279 
2280   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2281     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2282     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2283     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2284       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2285     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2286       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2287     } else {
2288       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2289     }
2290   } else {
2291     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2292   }
2293 
2294   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2295     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2296   }
2297 
2298   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2299   if (_need_verify) {
2300     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2301                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2302     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2303       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2304     }
2305   }
2306 
2307   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2308 
2309   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2310   u2 max_stack = 0;
2311   u2 max_locals = 0;
2312   u4 code_length = 0;
2313   const u1* code_start = 0;
2314   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2315   const u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2316   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2317   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2318   const u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2319   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2320   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2321   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2322   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2323   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2324   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2325   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2326   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2327   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2328   const u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL;
2329   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2330   const u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL;
2331   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2332   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2333   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2334   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2335   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2336   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2337   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2338   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2339   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2340   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2341   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2342   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2343   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2344   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2345   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2346   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2347   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2348   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2349   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2350   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2351   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2352   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2353   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2354   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2355   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2356   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2357   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2358   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2359 
2360   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2361   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2362   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2363     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2364     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2365     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2366     check_property(
2367       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2368       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2369       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2370 
2371     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2372     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2373       // Parse Code attribute
2374       if (_need_verify) {
2375         guarantee_property(
2376             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2377                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2378                          CHECK_NULL);
2379       }
2380       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2381         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2382                               CHECK_NULL);
2383       }
2384       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2385 
2386       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2387       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2388         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2389         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2390         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2391         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2392       } else {
2393         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2394         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2395         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2396         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2397       }
2398       if (_need_verify) {
2399         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2400                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2401                            CHECK_NULL);
2402         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2403                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2404                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2405       }
2406       // Code pointer
2407       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2408       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2409       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2410       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2411 
2412       // Exception handler table
2413       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2414       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2415       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2416         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2417                                                       code_length,
2418                                                       exception_table_length,
2419                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2420       }
2421 
2422       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2423       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2424       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2425 
2426       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2427 
2428       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2429         calculated_attribute_length =
2430             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2431       } else {
2432         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2433         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2434       }
2435       calculated_attribute_length +=
2436         code_length +
2437         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2438         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2439         exception_table_length *
2440             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2441               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2442               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2443               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2444 
2445       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2446         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2447         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2448         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2449         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2450                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2451                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2452         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2453                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2454                        code_attribute_name_index,
2455                        CHECK_NULL);
2456         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2457             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2458           // Parse and compress line number table
2459           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2460                                  code_length,
2461                                  &linenumber_table,
2462                                  CHECK_NULL);
2463 
2464         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2465                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2466           // Parse local variable table
2467           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2468             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2469               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2470             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2471               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2472             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2473               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2474             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2475               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2476             lvt_allocated = true;
2477           }
2478           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2479             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2480             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2481             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2482           }
2483           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2484             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2485                                       code_length,
2486                                       max_locals,
2487                                       code_attribute_length,
2488                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2489                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2490                                       CHECK_NULL);
2491           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2492           lvt_cnt++;
2493         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2494                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2495                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2496           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2497             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2498               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2499             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2500               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2501             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2502               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2503             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2504               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2505             lvt_allocated = true;
2506           }
2507           // Parse local variable type table
2508           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2509             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2510             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2511             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2512           }
2513           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2514             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2515                                       code_length,
2516                                       max_locals,
2517                                       code_attribute_length,
2518                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2519                                       true,     // is LVTT
2520                                       CHECK_NULL);
2521           lvtt_cnt++;
2522         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2523                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2524           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2525           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2526             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2527           }
2528           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2529           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2530           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2531         } else {
2532           // Skip unknown attributes
2533           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2534         }
2535       }
2536       // check method attribute length
2537       if (_need_verify) {
2538         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2539                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2540                            CHECK_NULL);
2541       }
2542     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2543       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2544       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2545         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2546                               CHECK_NULL);
2547       }
2548       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2549       checked_exceptions_start =
2550             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2551                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2552                                      method_attribute_length,
2553                                      CHECK_NULL);
2554     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2555       // reject multiple method parameters
2556       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2557         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2558                               CHECK_NULL);
2559       }
2560       method_parameters_seen = true;
2561       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2562       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2563       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2564         classfile_parse_error(
2565           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2566           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2567       }
2568       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2569       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2570       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2571       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2572       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2573         method_parameters_length = -1;
2574     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2575       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2576         classfile_parse_error(
2577           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2578           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2579       }
2580       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2581       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2582     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2583       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2584         classfile_parse_error(
2585           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2586           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2587       }
2588     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2589       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2590         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2591           classfile_parse_error(
2592             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2593             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2594         }
2595         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2596       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2597         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2598           classfile_parse_error(
2599             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2600             CHECK_NULL);
2601         }
2602         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2603         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2604         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2605         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2606         parse_annotations(cp,
2607                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2608                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2609                           &parsed_annotations,
2610                           _loader_data,
2611                           CHECK_NULL);
2612         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2613       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2614         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2615           classfile_parse_error(
2616             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2617             CHECK_NULL);
2618         }
2619         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2620         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2621           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2622           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2623           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2624         }
2625         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2626       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2627         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2628           classfile_parse_error(
2629             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2630             CHECK_NULL);
2631         }
2632         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2633         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2634         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2635         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2636       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2637         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2638           classfile_parse_error(
2639             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2640             CHECK_NULL);
2641         }
2642         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2643         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2644           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2645           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2646           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2647             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2648         }
2649         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2650       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2651         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2652           classfile_parse_error(
2653             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2654             CHECK_NULL);
2655         }
2656         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2657         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2658         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2659         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2660       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2661         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2662           classfile_parse_error(
2663             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2664             CHECK_NULL);
2665         }
2666         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2667         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2668         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2669         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2670         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2671       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2672         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2673           classfile_parse_error(
2674             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2675             CHECK_NULL);
2676         } else {
2677           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2678         }
2679         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2680           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2681           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2682           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2683         }
2684         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2685       } else {
2686         // Skip unknown attributes
2687         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2688       }
2689     } else {
2690       // Skip unknown attributes
2691       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2692     }
2693   }
2694 
2695   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2696     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2697     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2698   }
2699 
2700   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2701   if (_need_verify) {
2702     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2703                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2704                        parsed_code_attribute,
2705                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2706                        CHECK_NULL);
2707   }
2708 
2709   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2710   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2711       total_lvt_length,
2712       linenumber_table_length,
2713       exception_table_length,
2714       checked_exceptions_length,
2715       method_parameters_length,
2716       generic_signature_index,
2717       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2718            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2719       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2720            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2721       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2722            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2723       annotation_default_length,
2724       0);
2725 
2726   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2727                                      code_length,
2728                                      access_flags,
2729                                      &sizes,
2730                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2731                                      CHECK_NULL);
2732 
2733   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2734 
2735   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2736   m->set_constants(_cp);
2737   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2738   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2739 
2740   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2741   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2742 
2743   if (args_size >= 0) {
2744     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2745   } else {
2746     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2747   }
2748 #ifdef ASSERT
2749   if (args_size >= 0) {
2750     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2751     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2752   }
2753 #endif
2754 
2755   // Fill in code attribute information
2756   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2757   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2758   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2759     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2760                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2761                                          stackmap_data_length,
2762                                          CHECK_NULL);
2763   }
2764 
2765   // Copy byte codes
2766   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2767 
2768   // Copy line number table
2769   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2770     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2771            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2772            linenumber_table_length);
2773   }
2774 
2775   // Copy exception table
2776   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2777     int size =
2778       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2779     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2780                             exception_table_start, size);
2781   }
2782 
2783   // Copy method parameters
2784   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2785     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2786     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2787       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2788       method_parameters_data += 2;
2789       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2790       method_parameters_data += 2;
2791     }
2792   }
2793 
2794   // Copy checked exceptions
2795   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2796     const int size =
2797       checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2798     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2799                             checked_exceptions_start,
2800                             size);
2801   }
2802 
2803   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2804   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2805     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2806     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2807                              lvt_cnt,
2808                              localvariable_table_length,
2809                              localvariable_table_start,
2810                              lvtt_cnt,
2811                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2812                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2813                              CHECK_NULL);
2814   }
2815 
2816   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2817     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2818 
2819   // Copy annotations
2820   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2821                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2822                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2823                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2824                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2825                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2826                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2827                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2828                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2829                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2830                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2831                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2832                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2833                           annotation_default,
2834                           annotation_default_length,
2835                           CHECK_NULL);
2836 
2837   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2838       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2839     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2840       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2841     } else {
2842       _has_finalizer = true;
2843     }
2844   }
2845   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2846       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2847       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2848     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2849   }
2850 
2851   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2852   return m;
2853 }
2854 
2855 
2856 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2857 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2858 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2859 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2860 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2861                                     bool is_interface,
2862                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2863                                     bool* has_final_method,
2864                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2865                                     TRAPS) {
2866   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2867   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2868   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2869   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2870 
2871   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2872 
2873   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2874   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2875   if (length == 0) {
2876     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2877   } else {
2878     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2879                                                    length,
2880                                                    NULL,
2881                                                    CHECK);
2882 
2883     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2884     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2885       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2886                                     is_interface,
2887                                     _cp,
2888                                     promoted_flags,
2889                                     CHECK);
2890 
2891       if (method->is_final()) {
2892         *has_final_method = true;
2893       }
2894       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2895       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2896       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2897         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2898         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2899       }
2900       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2901     }
2902 
2903     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2904       // Check duplicated methods
2905       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2906       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2907         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2908       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2909       bool dup = false;
2910       {
2911         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2912         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2913           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2914           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2915           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2916             dup = true;
2917             break;
2918           }
2919         }
2920       }
2921       if (dup) {
2922         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2923                               CHECK);
2924       }
2925     }
2926   }
2927 }
2928 
2929 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2930   const int length = methods->length();
2931   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2932   // remember the original class file ordering.
2933   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2934   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2935   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2936   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2937     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2938       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2939       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2940       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2941     }
2942   }
2943   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2944   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2945   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2946 
2947   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2948   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2949   // array remembering the original ordering
2950   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2951     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2952     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2953       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2954       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2955       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2956       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2957       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2958     }
2959   }
2960   return method_ordering;
2961 }
2962 
2963 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2964 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2965                                                       TRAPS) {
2966   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2967 
2968   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2969   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2970   check_property(
2971     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2972     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2973     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2974   return generic_signature_index;
2975 }
2976 
2977 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2978                                                            TRAPS) {
2979 
2980   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2981 
2982   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2983   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2984   check_property(
2985     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2986     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2987     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2988   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2989 }
2990 
2991 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2992                                                                        int length,
2993                                                                        TRAPS) {
2994   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2995 
2996   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2997   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2998 
2999   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3000   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3001     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3002     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3003     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3004       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3005     }
3006     sde[length] = '\0';
3007     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3008   }
3009   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3010   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3011 }
3012 
3013 
3014 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3015 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3016                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3017                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3018                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3019                                          )
3020 
3021 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3022 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3023                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3024                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3025                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3026                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3027                                                             TRAPS) {
3028   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3029   u2 length = 0;
3030   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3031     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3032     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3033     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3034   }
3035 
3036   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3037   // method data:
3038   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3039   //    outer_class_info_index,
3040   //    inner_name_index,
3041   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3042   //    ...
3043   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3044   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3045   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3046   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3047   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3048 
3049   int index = 0;
3050   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3051   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3052   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3053     // Inner class index
3054     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3055     check_property(
3056       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3057       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3058       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3059     // Outer class index
3060     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3061     check_property(
3062       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3063         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3064       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3065       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3066     // Inner class name
3067     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3068     check_property(
3069       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3070       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3071       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3072     if (_need_verify) {
3073       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3074                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3075     }
3076     // Access flags
3077     jint flags;
3078     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3079     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3080       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3081     } else {
3082       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3083     }
3084     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3085       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3086       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3087     }
3088     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3089     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3090 
3091     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3092     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3093     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3094     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3095   }
3096 
3097   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3098   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3099     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3100       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3101         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3102                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3103                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3104                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3105                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3106                             CHECK_0);
3107       }
3108     }
3109   }
3110 
3111   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3112   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3113     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3114     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3115   }
3116   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3117 
3118   // Restore buffer's current position.
3119   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3120 
3121   return length;
3122 }
3123 
3124 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3125   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3126 }
3127 
3128 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3129   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3130 
3131   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3132   check_property(
3133     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3134     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3135     signature_index, CHECK);
3136   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3137 }
3138 
3139 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3140                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3141                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3142                                                                   TRAPS) {
3143   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3144   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3145 
3146   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3147 
3148   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3149                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3150                      attribute_byte_length,
3151                      CHECK);
3152 
3153   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3154 
3155   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3156 
3157   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3158                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3159                      CHECK);
3160 
3161 
3162   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3163   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3164   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3165   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3166   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3167 
3168   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3169   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3170   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3171 
3172   Array<u2>* const operands =
3173     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3174 
3175   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3176   // pool if there is an error.
3177   cp->set_operands(operands);
3178 
3179   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3180   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3181 
3182   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3183     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3184     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3185 
3186     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3187     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3188     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3189     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3190     check_property(
3191       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3192       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3193       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3194       bootstrap_method_index,
3195       CHECK);
3196 
3197     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3198       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3199       CHECK);
3200 
3201     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3202     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3203 
3204     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3205     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3206       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3207       check_property(
3208         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3209         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3210         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3211         argument_index,
3212         CHECK);
3213       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3214     }
3215   }
3216   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3217                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3218                      CHECK);
3219 }
3220 
3221 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3222                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3223                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3224                                                  TRAPS) {
3225   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3226   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3227   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3228 
3229   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3230   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3231   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3232   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3233   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3234   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3235   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3236   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3237   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3238   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3239   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3240   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3241   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3242   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3243   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3244   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3245   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3246   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3247   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3248   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3249   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3250   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3251   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3252   // Iterate over attributes
3253   while (attributes_count--) {
3254     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3255     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3256     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3257     check_property(
3258       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3259       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3260       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3261     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3262     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3263       // Check for SourceFile tag
3264       if (_need_verify) {
3265         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3266       }
3267       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3268         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3269       } else {
3270         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3271       }
3272       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3273     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3274       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3275       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3276           classfile_parse_error(
3277             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3278       }
3279       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3280       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3281     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3282       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3283       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3284         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3285       } else {
3286         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3287       }
3288       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3289       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3290       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3291     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3292       // Check for Synthetic tag
3293       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3294       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3295         classfile_parse_error(
3296           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3297           attribute_length, CHECK);
3298       }
3299       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3300     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3301       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3302       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3303         classfile_parse_error(
3304           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3305           attribute_length, CHECK);
3306       }
3307     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3308       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3309         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3310           classfile_parse_error(
3311             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3312             attribute_length, CHECK);
3313         }
3314         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3315       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3316         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3317           classfile_parse_error(
3318             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3319         }
3320         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3321         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3322         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3323         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3324         parse_annotations(cp,
3325                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3326                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3327                           parsed_annotations,
3328                           _loader_data,
3329                           CHECK);
3330         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3331       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3332         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3333           classfile_parse_error(
3334             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3335         }
3336         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3337         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3338           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3339           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3340           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3341         }
3342         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3343       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3344         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3345           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3346         } else {
3347           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3348         }
3349         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3350           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3351           attribute_length, CHECK);
3352         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3353         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3354         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3355         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3356           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3357         }
3358         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3359         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3360           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3361         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3362             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3363              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3364           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3365         }
3366       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3367                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3368         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3369           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3370         }
3371         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3372         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3373       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3374         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3375           classfile_parse_error(
3376             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3377         }
3378         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3379         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3380         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3381         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3382         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3383       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3384         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3385           classfile_parse_error(
3386             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3387         } else {
3388           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3389         }
3390         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3391           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3392           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3393           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3394         }
3395         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3396       } else {
3397         // Unknown attribute
3398         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3399       }
3400     } else {
3401       // Unknown attribute
3402       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3403     }
3404   }
3405   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3406                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3407                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3408                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3409                                       CHECK);
3410   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3411                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3412                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3413                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3414                                            CHECK);
3415 
3416   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3417     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3418                             cfs,
3419                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3420                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3421                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3422                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3423                             CHECK);
3424     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3425       guarantee_property(
3426         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3427         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3428     }
3429   }
3430 
3431   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3432     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3433                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3434   }
3435 }
3436 
3437 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3438   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3439 
3440   if (_synthetic_flag)
3441     k->set_is_synthetic();
3442   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3443     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3444   }
3445   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3446     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3447   }
3448   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3449     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3450   }
3451 }
3452 
3453 // Create the Annotations object that will
3454 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3455 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3456     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3457         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3458         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3459         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3460       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3461       return;
3462     }
3463 
3464     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3465     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3466     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3467     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3468     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3469 
3470     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3471     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3472     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3473 
3474     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3475     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3476     _annotations             = NULL;
3477     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3478     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3479     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3480 }
3481 
3482 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3483 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3484                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3485                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3486   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3487 
3488   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3489   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3490   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3491   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3492   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3493   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3494   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3495   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3496 
3497   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3498   clear_class_metadata();
3499 }
3500 
3501 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3502                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3503                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3504                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3505                                                        TRAPS) {
3506   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3507   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3508       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3509     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3510                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3511                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3512                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3513     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3514       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3515         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3516       }
3517     }
3518     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3519       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3520         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3521         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3522       }
3523     }
3524   }
3525   return annotations;
3526 }
3527 
3528 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3529                                                         const int super_class_index,
3530                                                         const bool need_verify,
3531                                                         TRAPS) {
3532   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3533   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3534 
3535   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3536     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3537                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3538                    super_class_index,
3539                    CHECK_NULL);
3540   } else {
3541     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3542                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3543                    super_class_index,
3544                    CHECK_NULL);
3545     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3546     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3547     bool is_array = false;
3548     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3549       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3550       if (need_verify)
3551         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3552     } else if (need_verify) {
3553       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3554     }
3555     if (need_verify) {
3556       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3557                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3558     }
3559   }
3560   return super_klass;
3561 }
3562 
3563 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3564                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3565                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3566 
3567   unsigned int map_count =
3568     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3569   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3570     // We have oops to add to map
3571     if (map_count == 0) {
3572       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3573     }
3574     else {
3575       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3576       // be extended
3577       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3578       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3579 
3580       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3581       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3582         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3583         // local oop field, merge maps.
3584         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3585       }
3586       else {
3587         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3588         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3589       }
3590       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3591     }
3592   }
3593   return map_count;
3594 }
3595 
3596 #ifndef PRODUCT
3597 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3598                                Array<u2>* fields,
3599                                constantPoolHandle cp,
3600                                int instance_size,
3601                                int instance_fields_start,
3602                                int instance_fields_end,
3603                                int static_fields_end) {
3604 
3605   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3606 
3607   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3608   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3609   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3610     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3611       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3612         fs.offset(),
3613         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3614         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3615     }
3616   }
3617   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3618   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3619   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3620   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3621     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3622       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3623         fs.offset(),
3624         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3625         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3626     }
3627   }
3628   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3629   tty->print("\n");
3630 }
3631 #endif
3632 
3633 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3634 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3635  public:
3636   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3637   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3638   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3639   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3640   int           instance_size;
3641   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3642   int           static_field_size;
3643   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3644 };
3645 
3646 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3647 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3648                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3649                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3650                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3651                                     TRAPS) {
3652 
3653   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3654 
3655   // Field size and offset computation
3656   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3657                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3658 
3659   // Count the contended fields by type.
3660   //
3661   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3662   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3663   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3664   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3665   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3666     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3667     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3668       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3669       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3670         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3671       }
3672     }
3673   }
3674 
3675 
3676   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3677   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3678   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3679                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3680   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3681        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3682         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3683     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3684   }
3685 
3686   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3687                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3688   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3689                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3690   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3691                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3692 
3693   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3694                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3695 
3696   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3697 
3698   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3699 
3700   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3701   if (is_contended_class) {
3702     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3703   }
3704 
3705   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3706   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3707   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3708   // exempt from that.
3709   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3710   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3711   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3712   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3713   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3714 
3715   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3716   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3717                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3718                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3719 
3720   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3721           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3722   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3723     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3724 
3725 
3726   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3727   //
3728   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3729   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3730   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3731   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3732   // distinct regions.
3733   //
3734   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3735   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3736   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3737   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3738 
3739   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3740             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3741   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3742             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3743 
3744   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3745 
3746   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3747   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3748   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3749     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3750     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3751   }
3752 
3753   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3754   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3755   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3756   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3757       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3758        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3759        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3760        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3761        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3762        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3763        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3764        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3765        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3766        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3767        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3768        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3769        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3770        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3771        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3772        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3773     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3774     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3775   }
3776 
3777   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3778   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3779 
3780   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3781   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3782     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3783     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3784     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3785                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3786   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3787     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3788     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3789   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3790     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3791     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3792         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3793       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3794       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3795       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3796       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3797       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3798         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3799         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3800         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3801                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3802       }
3803     }
3804     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3805       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3806       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3807     }
3808   } else {
3809     ShouldNotReachHere();
3810   }
3811 
3812   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3813   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3814   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3815   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3816   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3817   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3818   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3819   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3820 
3821   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3822   // long/double alignment.
3823   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3824     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3825     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3826     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3827       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3828       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3829       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3830       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3831       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3832         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3833         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3834         length -= BytesPerInt;
3835         offset += BytesPerInt;
3836       }
3837       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3838       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3839         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3840         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3841         length -= BytesPerShort;
3842         offset += BytesPerShort;
3843       }
3844       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3845       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
3846         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3847         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3848         length -= 1;
3849       }
3850       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3851       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3852       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3853           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
3854         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3855         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3856         length -= heapOopSize;
3857         offset += heapOopSize;
3858       }
3859     }
3860   }
3861 
3862   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3863                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3864   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3865                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3866   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3867                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3868   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3869                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
3870 
3871   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3872   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3873     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3874     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3875       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3876     }
3877     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3878   }
3879 
3880   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3881   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3882   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3883   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3884 
3885     // skip already laid out fields
3886     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3887 
3888     // contended instance fields are handled below
3889     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3890 
3891     int real_offset = 0;
3892     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3893 
3894     // pack the rest of the fields
3895     switch (atype) {
3896       case STATIC_OOP:
3897         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3898         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3899         break;
3900       case STATIC_BYTE:
3901         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3902         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3903         break;
3904       case STATIC_SHORT:
3905         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3906         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3907         break;
3908       case STATIC_WORD:
3909         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3910         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3911         break;
3912       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3913         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3914         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3915         break;
3916       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3917         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3918           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3919           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3920           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3921         } else {
3922           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3923           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3924         }
3925 
3926         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3927         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3928             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3929             real_offset -
3930             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3931             heapOopSize ) {
3932           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3933           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3934           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3935         } else {
3936           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3937           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3938           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3939           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3940           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3941           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3942             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3943           }
3944         }
3945         break;
3946       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3947         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3948           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3949           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3950           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3951         } else {
3952           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3953           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3954         }
3955         break;
3956       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3957         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3958           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3959           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3960           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3961         } else {
3962           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3963           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3964         }
3965         break;
3966       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3967         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3968           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3969           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3970           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3971         } else {
3972           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3973           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3974         }
3975         break;
3976       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3977         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3978         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3979         break;
3980       default:
3981         ShouldNotReachHere();
3982     }
3983     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3984   }
3985 
3986 
3987   // Handle the contended cases.
3988   //
3989   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3990   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3991   // the fields with full-width padding.
3992   //
3993   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3994   // for each field.
3995   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3996 
3997     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3998     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3999 
4000     // collect all contended groups
4001     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4002     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4003       // skip already laid out fields
4004       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4005 
4006       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4007         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4008       }
4009     }
4010 
4011     int current_group = -1;
4012     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4013 
4014       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4015 
4016         // skip already laid out fields
4017         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4018 
4019         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4020         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4021 
4022         // handle statics below
4023         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4024 
4025         int real_offset = 0;
4026         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4027 
4028         switch (atype) {
4029           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4030             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4031             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4032             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4033             break;
4034 
4035           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4036             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4037             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4038             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4039             break;
4040 
4041           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4042             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4043             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4044             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4045             break;
4046 
4047           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4048             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4049             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4050             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4051             break;
4052 
4053           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4054             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4055             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4056             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4057 
4058             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4059             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4060                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4061                 real_offset -
4062                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4063                 heapOopSize ) {
4064               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4065               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4066               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4067             } else {
4068               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4069               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4070               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4071               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4072               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4073               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4074                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4075               }
4076             }
4077             break;
4078 
4079           default:
4080             ShouldNotReachHere();
4081         }
4082 
4083         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4084           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4085           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4086           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4087           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4088           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4089         }
4090 
4091         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4092       } // for
4093 
4094       // Start laying out the next group.
4095       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4096       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4097       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4098       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4099       if (current_group != 0) {
4100         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4101       }
4102     }
4103 
4104     // handle static fields
4105   }
4106 
4107   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4108   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4109   // and/or adjacent object.
4110   if (is_contended_class) {
4111     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4112   }
4113 
4114   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4115 
4116   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4117   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4118   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4119 
4120   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4121                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4122   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4123                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4124 
4125   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4126 
4127   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
4128          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4129           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4130 
4131   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4132   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4133   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4134   // assert without actually having the fields.
4135   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4136          is_contended_class ||
4137          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4138 
4139   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4140   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4141     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4142                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4143 
4144 #ifndef PRODUCT
4145   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4146     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4147           _fields,
4148           cp,
4149           instance_size,
4150           nonstatic_fields_start,
4151           nonstatic_fields_end,
4152           static_fields_end);
4153   }
4154 
4155 #endif
4156   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4157   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4158   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4159   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4160   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4161   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4162   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4163   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4164   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4165 }
4166 
4167 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4168                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4169                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4170                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4171 
4172   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4173 
4174   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4175   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4176   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4177   if (super_count > 0) {
4178     // Copy maps from superklass
4179     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4180     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4181       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4182     }
4183   }
4184 
4185   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4186     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4187       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4188       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4189       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4190       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4191       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4192       this_oop_map--;
4193       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4194       this_oop_map++;
4195     }
4196 
4197     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4198     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4199       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4200       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4201       this_oop_map++;
4202     }
4203     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4204            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4205   }
4206 }
4207 
4208 
4209 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4210   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4211 
4212   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4213 
4214   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4215   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4216   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4217     if (_has_finalizer ||
4218         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4219       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4220     }
4221   }
4222 
4223 #ifdef ASSERT
4224   bool f = false;
4225   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4226                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4227   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4228       f = true;
4229   }
4230 
4231   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4232   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4233   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4234   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4235     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4236   }
4237 #endif
4238 
4239   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4240   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4241     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4242       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4243     }
4244   }
4245 
4246   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4247   if (super == NULL) {
4248     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4249     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4250   } else {
4251     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4252         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4253       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4254     }
4255 #ifdef ASSERT
4256     bool v = false;
4257     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4258       const Method* const constructor =
4259         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4260                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4261       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4262         v = true;
4263       }
4264     }
4265     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4266 #endif
4267   }
4268 
4269   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4270   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4271   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4272   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4273       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4274       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4275       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4276     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4277     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4278     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4279   }
4280 }
4281 
4282 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4283 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4284                                               TRAPS) {
4285   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4286 
4287   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4288   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4289       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4290       return;
4291   } else {
4292     // add super class dependency
4293     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4294     if (super != NULL) {
4295       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4296     }
4297 
4298     // add super interface dependencies
4299     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4300     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4301       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4302       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4303         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4304       }
4305     }
4306   }
4307 }
4308 
4309 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4310 
4311 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4312                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4313   // iterate over new interfaces
4314   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4315     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4316     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4317     // add new interface
4318     result->append_if_missing(e);
4319   }
4320 }
4321 
4322 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4323                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4324                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4325                                                     TRAPS) {
4326   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4327   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4328 
4329   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4330   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4331   int super_size = 0;
4332   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4333   if (super != NULL) {
4334     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4335     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4336   }
4337   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4338   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4339   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4340     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4341     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4342   }
4343   // Finally add local interfaces
4344   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4345   // Construct array
4346   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4347     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4348     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4349   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4350     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4351     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4352   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4353     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4354     return local_ifs;
4355   } else {
4356     ResourceMark rm;
4357     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4358 
4359     // Copy down from superclass
4360     if (super != NULL) {
4361       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4362     }
4363 
4364     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4365     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4366       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4367       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4368     }
4369     // Finally add local interfaces
4370     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4371 
4372     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4373     const int length = result->length();
4374     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4375     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4376       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4377     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4378       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4379       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4380       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4381     }
4382     return new_result;
4383   }
4384 }
4385 
4386 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4387   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4388   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4389   if (super != NULL) {
4390 
4391     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4392     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4393     // special reflection class loader
4394     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4395       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4396       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4397       if (super_package != NULL &&
4398           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4399           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4400         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4401         Exceptions::fthrow(
4402           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4403           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4404           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4405           this_klass->external_name(),
4406           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4407           super->external_name());
4408         return;
4409       }
4410     }
4411 
4412     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4413       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4414     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4415       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4416       char* msg =  Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass, super, vca_result);
4417       if (msg == NULL) {
4418         Exceptions::fthrow(
4419           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4420           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4421           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4422           this_klass->external_name(),
4423           super->external_name());
4424       } else {
4425         // Add additional message content.
4426         Exceptions::fthrow(
4427           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4428           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4429           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4430           msg);
4431       }
4432     }
4433   }
4434 }
4435 
4436 
4437 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4438   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4439   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4440   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4441   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4442     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4443     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4444     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4445       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4446     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4447       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4448       char* msg =  Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass, k, vca_result);
4449       if (msg == NULL) {
4450         Exceptions::fthrow(
4451           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4452           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4453           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4454           this_klass->external_name(),
4455           k->external_name());
4456       } else {
4457         // Add additional message content.
4458         Exceptions::fthrow(
4459           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4460           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4461           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4462           msg);
4463       }
4464     }
4465   }
4466 }
4467 
4468 
4469 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4470   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4471   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4472   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4473 
4474   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4475   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4476     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4477 
4478     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4479     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4480         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4481 
4482       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4483       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4484       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4485       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4486       while (k != NULL) {
4487         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4488         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4489           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4490           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4491           if (super_m == NULL) {
4492             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4493           }
4494 
4495           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4496               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4497               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4498                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4499                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4500                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4501             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4502             ) {
4503             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4504             Exceptions::fthrow(
4505               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4506               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4507               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4508               this_klass->external_name(),
4509               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4510               name->as_C_string(),
4511               signature->as_C_string()
4512             );
4513             return;
4514           }
4515 
4516           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4517           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4518           continue;
4519         }
4520 
4521         k = k->super();
4522       }
4523     }
4524   }
4525 }
4526 
4527 
4528 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4529 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4530   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4531   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4532   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4533   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4534 
4535   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4536     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4537     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4538     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4539       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4540       Exceptions::fthrow(
4541         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4542         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4543         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4544         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4545         this_klass->external_name()
4546       );
4547       return;
4548     }
4549   }
4550 }
4551 
4552 // utility methods for format checking
4553 
4554 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4555   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4556   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4557   if (is_module) {
4558     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4559     Exceptions::fthrow(
4560       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4561       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4562       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4563       _class_name->as_C_string());
4564     return;
4565   }
4566 
4567   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4568 
4569   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4570   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4571   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4572   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4573   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4574   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4575   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4576 
4577   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4578       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4579       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4580       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4581     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4582     Exceptions::fthrow(
4583       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4584       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4585       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4586       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4587     );
4588     return;
4589   }
4590 }
4591 
4592 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4593   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4594   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4595   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4596 
4597   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4598           (is_public && is_private) ||
4599           (is_protected && is_private));
4600 }
4601 
4602 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor){
4603   const u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4604   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4605          (major <= max_version) &&
4606          ((major != max_version) ||
4607           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4608 }
4609 
4610 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4611                                                    bool is_interface,
4612                                                    TRAPS) const {
4613   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4614 
4615   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4616   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4617   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4618   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4619   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4620   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4621   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4622   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4623   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4624 
4625   bool is_illegal = false;
4626 
4627   if (is_interface) {
4628     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4629         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4630         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4631       is_illegal = true;
4632     }
4633   } else { // not interface
4634     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4635       is_illegal = true;
4636     }
4637   }
4638 
4639   if (is_illegal) {
4640     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4641     Exceptions::fthrow(
4642       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4643       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4644       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4645       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4646     return;
4647   }
4648 }
4649 
4650 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4651                                                     bool is_interface,
4652                                                     const Symbol* name,
4653                                                     TRAPS) const {
4654   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4655 
4656   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4657   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4658   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4659   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4660   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4661   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4662   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4663   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4664   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4665   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4666   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4667   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4668   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4669 
4670   bool is_illegal = false;
4671 
4672   if (is_interface) {
4673     if (major_gte_8) {
4674       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4675       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4676       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4677       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4678       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4679           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4680           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4681           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4682           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4683           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4684           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4685           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4686           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4687         is_illegal = true;
4688       }
4689     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4690       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4691       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4692           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4693         is_illegal = true;
4694       }
4695     } else {
4696       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4697       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4698         is_illegal = true;
4699       }
4700     }
4701   } else { // not interface
4702     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4703       is_illegal = true;
4704     } else {
4705       if (is_initializer) {
4706         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4707             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4708           is_illegal = true;
4709         }
4710       } else { // not initializer
4711         if (is_abstract) {
4712           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4713               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4714             is_illegal = true;
4715           }
4716         }
4717       }
4718     }
4719   }
4720 
4721   if (is_illegal) {
4722     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4723     Exceptions::fthrow(
4724       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4725       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4726       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4727       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4728     return;
4729   }
4730 }
4731 
4732 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4733                                         int length,
4734                                         TRAPS) const {
4735   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4736   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4737     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4738   }
4739 }
4740 
4741 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4742 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4743 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4744 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4745 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4746 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4747 //
4748 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4749 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4750 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4751                                               unsigned int length,
4752                                               int type) {
4753   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
4754     jchar ch = *p;
4755     if (ch < 128) {
4756       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4757         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4758       }
4759       if (ch == '/') {
4760         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4761         // unqualified name must not be empty
4762         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4763           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
4764            return false;
4765           }
4766         } else {
4767           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4768         }
4769       }
4770       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4771         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4772       }
4773       p++;
4774     } else {
4775       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4776       p = tmp_p;
4777     }
4778   }
4779   return true;
4780 }
4781 
4782 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4783 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4784 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4785 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4786 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4787 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4788 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
4789                                         bool slash_ok,
4790                                         unsigned int length) {
4791   const char* p;
4792   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4793   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4794 
4795   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4796     const char* old_p = p;
4797     jchar ch = *p;
4798     if (ch < 128) {
4799       p++;
4800       // quick check for ascii
4801       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4802         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4803         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4804         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4805         last_is_slash = false;
4806         continue;
4807       }
4808       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4809         if (last_is_slash) {
4810           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4811         }
4812         last_is_slash = true;
4813         continue;
4814       }
4815     }
4816     else {
4817       jint unicode_ch;
4818       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4819       p = tmp_p;
4820       last_is_slash = false;
4821       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4822       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4823       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4824 
4825       // return value
4826       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4827       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4828       JavaCallArguments args;
4829       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4830 
4831       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4832       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4833         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4834         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4835         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4836         &args,
4837         THREAD);
4838 
4839       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4840         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4841         return 0;
4842       }
4843       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4844         continue;
4845       }
4846 
4847       if (not_first_ch) {
4848         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4849         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4850           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4851           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4852           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4853           &args,
4854           THREAD);
4855 
4856         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4857           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4858           return 0;
4859         }
4860 
4861         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4862           continue;
4863         }
4864       }
4865     }
4866     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4867   }
4868   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4869 }
4870 
4871 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4872 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4873 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4874 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4875 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4876                                                        bool void_ok,
4877                                                        unsigned int length,
4878                                                        TRAPS) const {
4879   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4880   while (length > 0) {
4881     switch (signature[0]) {
4882     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4883     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4884     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4885     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4886     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4887     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4888     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4889     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4890     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4891       return signature + 1;
4892     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4893       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4894         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4895         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4896 
4897         // The next character better be a semicolon
4898         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4899           return p + 1;
4900         }
4901       }
4902       else {
4903         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4904         length--;
4905         signature++;
4906         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
4907         // Format check signature
4908         if (c != NULL) {
4909           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4910           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
4911           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
4912           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
4913           sig[newlen] = '\0';
4914 
4915           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
4916           if (!legal) {
4917             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
4918                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4919                                   CHECK_0);
4920             return NULL;
4921           }
4922           return signature + newlen + 1;
4923         }
4924       }
4925       return NULL;
4926     }
4927     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4928       array_dim++;
4929       if (array_dim > 255) {
4930         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4931         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4932       }
4933       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4934       signature++;
4935       length--;
4936       void_ok = false;
4937       break;
4938     default:
4939       return NULL;
4940     }
4941   }
4942   return NULL;
4943 }
4944 
4945 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4946 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4947   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4948 
4949   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4950   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4951   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4952   bool legal = false;
4953 
4954   if (length > 0) {
4955     const char* p;
4956     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4957       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4958       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4959     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4960       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4961         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4962         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4963       }
4964     } else {
4965       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4966       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4967       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4968       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4969       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4970     }
4971   }
4972   if (!legal) {
4973     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4974     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4975     Exceptions::fthrow(
4976       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4977       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4978       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4979       _class_name->as_C_string()
4980     );
4981     return;
4982   }
4983 }
4984 
4985 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4986 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4987   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4988 
4989   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4990   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4991   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4992   bool legal = false;
4993 
4994   if (length > 0) {
4995     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4996       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4997         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4998         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4999       }
5000     } else {
5001       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5002       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5003     }
5004   }
5005 
5006   if (!legal) {
5007     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5008     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5009     Exceptions::fthrow(
5010       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5011       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5012       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5013       _class_name->as_C_string()
5014     );
5015     return;
5016   }
5017 }
5018 
5019 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5020 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5021   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5022 
5023   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5024   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5025   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5026   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5027   bool legal = false;
5028 
5029   if (length > 0) {
5030     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5031       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5032         legal = true;
5033       }
5034     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5035       const char* p;
5036       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5037       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5038     } else {
5039       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5040       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5041     }
5042   }
5043 
5044   if (!legal) {
5045     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5046     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5047     Exceptions::fthrow(
5048       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5049       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5050       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5051       _class_name->as_C_string()
5052     );
5053     return;
5054   }
5055 }
5056 
5057 
5058 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5059 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5060                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5061                                                    TRAPS) const {
5062   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5063 
5064   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5065   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5066   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5067   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5068 
5069   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5070     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5071   }
5072 }
5073 
5074 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5075 // Returns number of parameters
5076 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5077                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5078                                                    TRAPS) const {
5079   if (!_need_verify) {
5080     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5081     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5082     return -2;
5083   }
5084 
5085   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5086   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5087       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5088       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5089     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5090     return 0;
5091   }
5092 
5093   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5094   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5095   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5096   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5097   const char* nextp;
5098 
5099   // The first character must be a '('
5100   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5101     length--;
5102     // Skip over legal field signatures
5103     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5104     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5105       args_size++;
5106       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5107         args_size++;
5108       }
5109       length -= nextp - p;
5110       p = nextp;
5111       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5112     }
5113     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5114     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5115       length--;
5116       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5117         // All internal methods must return void
5118         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5119           return args_size;
5120         }
5121       } else {
5122         // Now we better just have a return value
5123         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5124         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5125           return args_size;
5126         }
5127       }
5128     }
5129   }
5130   // Report error
5131   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5132   return 0;
5133 }
5134 
5135 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5136   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5137   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5138 }
5139 
5140 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5141   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5142   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5143 }
5144 
5145 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5146   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5147   return _field_info->instance_size;
5148 }
5149 
5150 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5151                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5152   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5153   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5154 
5155   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5156   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5157   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5158   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5159   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5160 
5161   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5162     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5163       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5164       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5165 
5166       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5167         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5168         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5169         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5170             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5171               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5172               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5173               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5174               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5175             );
5176           tty->cr();
5177           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5178         }
5179         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5180         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5181         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5182           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5183             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5184               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5185               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5186               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5187             );
5188           tty->cr();
5189           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5190         }
5191       }
5192     } // end for
5193 
5194 #ifdef ASSERT
5195     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5196       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5197       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5198       // but class C does not declare m.
5199       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5200       // only in debug builds.
5201 
5202       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5203         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5204           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5205           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5206           // is defined for it.
5207           continue;
5208         }
5209 
5210         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5211           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5212           // name, flags, signature.
5213           bool match = false;
5214           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5215             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5216             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5217               match = true;
5218               break;
5219             }
5220           }
5221 
5222           if (!match) {
5223             char buf[1000];
5224             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5225                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5226                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5227                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5228                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5229                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5230             );
5231             tty->cr();
5232             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5233           }
5234         }
5235       } // end for
5236     } // CheckIntrinsics
5237 #endif // ASSERT
5238   }
5239 }
5240 
5241 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5242   if (_klass != NULL) {
5243     return _klass;
5244   }
5245 
5246   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5247     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5248 
5249   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5250 
5251   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5252 
5253   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5254   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5255     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5256     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5257       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5258       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5259     } else {
5260       ResourceMark rm;
5261       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5262                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5263     }
5264   }
5265 
5266   return ik;
5267 }
5268 
5269 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5270   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5271 
5272   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5273 
5274   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5275   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5276   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5277     "sanity");
5278 
5279   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5280   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5281 
5282   // Fill in information already parsed
5283   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5284 
5285   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5286   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5287   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5288   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5289   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5290   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5291 
5292   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5293   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5294   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5295 
5296   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5297   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5298   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5299   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5300   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5301   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5302   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5303   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5304 
5305   if (_has_final_method) {
5306     ik->set_has_final_method();
5307   }
5308 
5309   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5310   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5311   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5312   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5313   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5314   // has to be changed accordingly.
5315   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5316 
5317   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5318 
5319   if (is_anonymous()) {
5320     // I am well known to myself
5321     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik); // eagerly resolve
5322   }
5323 
5324   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5325   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5326   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5327   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5328 
5329   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5330     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5331     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5332   }
5333 
5334   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5335   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5336   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5337   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5338   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5339 
5340   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5341   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5342   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5343 
5344   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5345 
5346   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5347   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5348     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5349   }
5350 
5351   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5352 
5353   // Miranda methods
5354   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5355       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5356       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5357         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5358      ) {
5359        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5360   }
5361 
5362   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5363   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5364 
5365   // Initialize itable offset tables
5366   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5367 
5368   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5369   // Do final class setup
5370   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5371                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5372                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5373                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5374 
5375   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5376   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5377 
5378   // check if this class can access its super class
5379   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5380 
5381   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5382   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5383 
5384   // check if this class overrides any final method
5385   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5386 
5387   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5388   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5389     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5390   }
5391 
5392   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5393   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5394   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5395 
5396   // Obtain java.lang.reflect.Module
5397   Handle module_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(module_entry->module()));
5398 
5399   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5400   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5401   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5402                                  _loader_data->class_loader(),
5403                                  module_handle,
5404                                  _protection_domain,
5405                                  CHECK);
5406 
5407   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5408 
5409   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5410   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5411   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5412     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5413                                              _all_mirandas,
5414                                              CHECK);
5415   }
5416 
5417   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5418   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5419       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5420     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5421       // We won a potential race
5422       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5423     }
5424   }
5425 
5426   // Update the loader_data graph.
5427   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5428 
5429   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5430 
5431   if (!is_internal()) {
5432     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5433       ResourceMark rm;
5434       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5435 
5436       if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5437         ik->print_loading_log(LogLevel::Info, _loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5438       }
5439       // No 'else' here as logging levels are not mutually exclusive
5440       if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
5441         ik->print_loading_log(LogLevel::Debug, _loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5442       }
5443     }
5444 
5445     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5446       ResourceMark rm;
5447       // print out the superclass.
5448       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5449       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5450         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5451                    from,
5452                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5453       }
5454       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5455       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5456       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5457         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5458         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5459           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5460           const char * to = k->external_name();
5461           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5462         }
5463       }
5464     }
5465   }
5466 
5467   TRACE_INIT_ID(ik);
5468 
5469   // If we reach here, all is well.
5470   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5471   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5472   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5473 
5474   // it's official
5475   set_klass(ik);
5476 
5477   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5478 }
5479 
5480 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5481 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5482 // its _class_name field.
5483 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5484   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5485   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5486          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5487   const char* host_pkg_name =
5488     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5489 
5490   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5491     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5492     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5493     char* new_anon_name =
5494       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5495     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5496     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5497     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5498     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5499     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5500     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5501 
5502     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5503     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5504                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5505                                           CHECK);
5506   }
5507 }
5508 
5509 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5510 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5511 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5512 // exception.
5513 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5514   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5515 
5516   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5517                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5518   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5519     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5520   } else {
5521     if (!InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(),
5522                                               _host_klass->name(),
5523                                               _host_klass->class_loader(),
5524                                               _class_name)) {
5525       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5526       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5527         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5528         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5529     }
5530   }
5531 }
5532 
5533 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5534   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5535                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5536   bool need_verify =
5537     // verifyAll
5538     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5539     // verifyRemote
5540     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5541   return !need_verify;
5542 }
5543 
5544 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5545                                  Symbol* name,
5546                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5547                                  Handle protection_domain,
5548                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5549                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5550                                  Publicity pub_level,
5551                                  TRAPS) :
5552   _stream(stream),
5553   _requested_name(name),
5554   _loader_data(loader_data),
5555   _host_klass(host_klass),
5556   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5557   _super_klass(),
5558   _cp(NULL),
5559   _fields(NULL),
5560   _methods(NULL),
5561   _inner_classes(NULL),
5562   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5563   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5564   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5565   _annotations(NULL),
5566   _type_annotations(NULL),
5567   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5568   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5569   _klass(NULL),
5570   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5571   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5572   _fac(NULL),
5573   _field_info(NULL),
5574   _method_ordering(NULL),
5575   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5576   _vtable_size(0),
5577   _itable_size(0),
5578   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5579   _rt(REF_NONE),
5580   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5581   _access_flags(),
5582   _pub_level(pub_level),
5583   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5584   _synthetic_flag(false),
5585   _sde_length(false),
5586   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5587   _sourcefile_index(0),
5588   _generic_signature_index(0),
5589   _major_version(0),
5590   _minor_version(0),
5591   _this_class_index(0),
5592   _super_class_index(0),
5593   _itfs_len(0),
5594   _java_fields_count(0),
5595   _need_verify(false),
5596   _relax_verify(false),
5597   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5598   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5599   _has_final_method(false),
5600   _has_finalizer(false),
5601   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5602   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5603   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5604 
5605   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5606 
5607   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5608   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5609   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5610   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5611   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5612   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5613   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5614 
5615   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5616   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5617     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5618     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5619     // for those classes.
5620     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5621                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5622   }
5623   else {
5624     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5625                                                stream->need_verify());
5626   }
5627 
5628   // synch back verification state to stream
5629   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5630 
5631   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5632   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5633   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5634 
5635   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5636 
5637   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5638 }
5639 
5640 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5641   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5642   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5643   _cp = NULL;
5644   _fields = NULL;
5645   _methods = NULL;
5646   _inner_classes = NULL;
5647   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5648   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5649   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5650   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5651   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5652 }
5653 
5654 // Destructor to clean up
5655 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5656   if (_cp != NULL) {
5657     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5658   }
5659   if (_fields != NULL) {
5660     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5661   }
5662 
5663   if (_methods != NULL) {
5664     // Free methods
5665     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5666   }
5667 
5668   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5669   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5670     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5671   }
5672 
5673   // Free interfaces
5674   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5675                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5676 
5677   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5678     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5679     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5680 
5681     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5682     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5683 
5684     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5685     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5686     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5687     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5688     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5689     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5690   } else {
5691     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5692     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5693     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5694     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5695     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5696     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5697   }
5698 
5699   clear_class_metadata();
5700 
5701   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5702   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5703   // at a safepoint.
5704   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5705     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5706   }
5707 }
5708 
5709 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5710                                    TRAPS) {
5711 
5712   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5713   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5714 
5715   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5716   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5717   // Magic value
5718   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5719   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5720                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5721                      magic, CHECK);
5722 
5723   // Version numbers
5724   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5725   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5726 
5727   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5728     ResourceMark rm;
5729     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5730             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5731     Exceptions::fthrow(
5732       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5733       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5734       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5735       _major_version,
5736       _minor_version);
5737   }
5738 
5739   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5740   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
5741     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5742     Exceptions::fthrow(
5743       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5744       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5745       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5746       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
5747       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5748       _major_version,
5749       _minor_version,
5750       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
5751       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
5752     return;
5753   }
5754 
5755   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5756   const u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5757 
5758   guarantee_property(
5759     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5760     cp_size, CHECK);
5761 
5762   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5763                                cp_size,
5764                                CHECK);
5765 
5766   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5767 
5768   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, cp_size, CHECK);
5769 
5770   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5771 
5772   // ACCESS FLAGS
5773   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5774 
5775   // Access flags
5776   jint flags;
5777   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5778   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5779     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5780   } else {
5781     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5782   }
5783 
5784   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5785     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5786     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5787   }
5788 
5789   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5790 
5791   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5792   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5793     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5794     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5795     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
5796   }
5797 
5798   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5799 
5800   // This class and superclass
5801   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5802   check_property(
5803     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5804       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5805     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5806     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5807 
5808   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5809   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5810 
5811   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
5812   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
5813   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
5814 
5815   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5816   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5817   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5818   if (_need_verify) {
5819     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5820                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5821                        CHECK);
5822   }
5823 
5824   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
5825   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
5826     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5827     Exceptions::fthrow(
5828       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5829       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5830       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5831       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5832       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
5833     );
5834     return;
5835   }
5836 
5837   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
5838   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
5839   // its host class.
5840   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5841     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
5842   }
5843 
5844   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5845   // asserts that that's the case.
5846   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5847 
5848   if (!is_internal()) {
5849     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, preorder)){
5850       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5851       outputStream* log = Log(class, preorder)::debug_stream();
5852       log->print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5853       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
5854         log->print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5855       }
5856       log->cr();
5857     }
5858 
5859 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5860     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
5861       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
5862       // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
5863       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
5864           _host_klass == NULL) {
5865         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
5866         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5867         // For the boot and platform class loaders, check if the class is not found in the
5868         // java runtime image. Additional check for the boot class loader is if the class
5869         // is not found in the boot loader's appended entries. This indicates that the class
5870         // is not useable during run time, such as the ones found in the --patch-module entries,
5871         // so it should not be included in the classlist file.
5872         if (((class_loader == NULL && !ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) ||
5873              SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) &&
5874             !ClassLoader::is_jrt(stream->source())) {
5875           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
5876             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
5877         } else {
5878           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
5879           classlist_file->flush();
5880         }
5881       }
5882     }
5883 #endif
5884   }
5885 
5886   // SUPERKLASS
5887   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5888   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5889                                    _super_class_index,
5890                                    _need_verify,
5891                                    CHECK);
5892 
5893   // Interfaces
5894   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5895   parse_interfaces(stream,
5896                    _itfs_len,
5897                    cp,
5898                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5899                    CHECK);
5900 
5901   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5902 
5903   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5904   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
5905   parse_fields(stream,
5906                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5907                _fac,
5908                cp,
5909                cp_size,
5910                &_java_fields_count,
5911                CHECK);
5912 
5913   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
5914 
5915   // Methods
5916   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
5917   parse_methods(stream,
5918                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5919                 &promoted_flags,
5920                 &_has_final_method,
5921                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5922                 CHECK);
5923 
5924   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
5925 
5926   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
5927   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
5928 
5929   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5930     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5931   }
5932 
5933   // Additional attributes/annotations
5934   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5935   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5936 
5937   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
5938 
5939   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5940   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5941   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5942 
5943   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5944   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5945                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5946                      CHECK);
5947 
5948   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5949 }
5950 
5951 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5952                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5953                                                  TRAPS) {
5954   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5955   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5956   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
5957   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5958 
5959   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5960     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
5961                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5962                    CHECK);
5963   }
5964   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5965   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
5966     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5967     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5968       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5969       // errors not checked yet.
5970       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5971         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5972         CHECK);
5973     }
5974     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5975                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5976                                                                super_class_name,
5977                                                                _loader_data->class_loader(),
5978                                                                _protection_domain,
5979                                                                true,
5980                                                                CHECK);
5981   }
5982 
5983   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
5984     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5985       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5986     }
5987 
5988     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5989       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5990       Exceptions::fthrow(
5991         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5992         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
5993         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
5994         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
5995         _super_klass->external_name()
5996       );
5997       return;
5998     }
5999     // Make sure super class is not final
6000     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6001       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6002     }
6003   }
6004 
6005   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6006   _transitive_interfaces =
6007     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6008                                   _local_interfaces,
6009                                   _loader_data,
6010                                   CHECK);
6011 
6012   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6013 
6014   // sort methods
6015   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6016 
6017   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6018 
6019   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6020                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6021                                                     _all_mirandas,
6022                                                     _super_klass,
6023                                                     _methods,
6024                                                     _access_flags,
6025                                                     _major_version,
6026                                                     _loader_data->class_loader(),
6027                                                     _class_name,
6028                                                     _local_interfaces,
6029                                                     CHECK);
6030 
6031   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6032   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6033     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6034 
6035   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6036   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6037 
6038   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6039   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6040 
6041   // Compute reference typ
6042   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6043 
6044 }
6045 
6046 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6047 
6048 #ifdef ASSERT
6049   if (klass != NULL) {
6050     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6051   }
6052 #endif
6053 
6054   _klass = klass;
6055 }
6056 
6057 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6058 
6059 #ifdef ASSERT
6060   if (klass != NULL) {
6061     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6062   }
6063 #endif
6064 
6065   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6066 }
6067 
6068 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6069 // clone stream with rewound position
6070 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6071   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6072 
6073   return _stream->clone();
6074 }
6075 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6076 // debugging
6077 
6078 #ifdef ASSERT
6079 
6080 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6081 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6082   if (class_name != NULL) {
6083     ResourceMark rm;
6084     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6085     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6086   } else {
6087     return true;
6088   }
6089 }
6090 
6091 #endif