1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  69 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  70 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  80 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  81 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  88 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  89 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  90 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  91 
  92 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  93 
  94 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  95 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  96 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
  97 
  98 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  99 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 100 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 101 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 102 
 103 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 104 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 105 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 106 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 107 
 108 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 109 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 110 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 111 
 112 // Extension method support.
 113 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 114 
 115 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 116 
 117 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 118 
 119 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 120 
 121 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 122   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 123          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 124   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 125 }
 126 
 127 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 128                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 129                                                   const int length,
 130                                                   TRAPS) {
 131   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 132   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 133 
 134   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 135   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 136   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 137   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 138   // this method that uses stream().
 139   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 140   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 141 
 142   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 143   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 144 
 145   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 146   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 147   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 148   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 149   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 150   int names_count = 0;
 151 
 152   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 153   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 154     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 155     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 156     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 157     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 158     switch (tag) {
 159       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 160         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 161         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 162         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 163         break;
 164       }
 165       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 166         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 167         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 168         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 169         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 170         break;
 171       }
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 173         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 174         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 177         break;
 178       }
 179       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 180         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 181         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 183         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 184         break;
 185       }
 186       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 187         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 188         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 189         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 190         break;
 191       }
 192       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 193       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 194         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 195           classfile_parse_error(
 196             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 197             tag, CHECK);
 198         }
 199         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 200           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 201           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 202           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 204         }
 205         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 206           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 207           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 208           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 209         }
 210         else {
 211           ShouldNotReachHere();
 212         }
 213         break;
 214       }
 215       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 216         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 217           classfile_parse_error(
 218               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 219               tag, CHECK);
 220         }
 221         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 222         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 223         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 225           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 226         }
 227         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 228         break;
 229       }
 230       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 231         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 232           classfile_parse_error(
 233               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 234               tag, CHECK);
 235         }
 236         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 237         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 238         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 239         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 240           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 241         }
 242         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 243         break;
 244       }
 245       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 246         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 247         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 248         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 249         break;
 250       }
 251       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 252         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 253         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 254         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 255         break;
 256       }
 257       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 258         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 259         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 260                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 261                            index,
 262                            CHECK);
 263         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 264         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 265         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 266         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 267         break;
 268       }
 269       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 270         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 271         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 272                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 273                            index,
 274                            CHECK);
 275         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 276         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 277         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 278         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 279         break;
 280       }
 281       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 282         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 283         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 284         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 285         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 286         break;
 287       }
 288       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 289         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 290         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 291         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 292         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 293         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 294         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 295         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 296 
 297         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 298         if (_need_verify) {
 299           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 300         }
 301 
 302         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 303           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 304           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 305                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 306                              index,
 307                              CHECK);
 308           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 309           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 310           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 311           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 312         }
 313 
 314         unsigned int hash;
 315         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 316                                                         utf8_length,
 317                                                         hash);
 318         if (result == NULL) {
 319           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 320           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 321           indices[names_count] = index;
 322           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 323           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 324             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 325                                      cp,
 326                                      names_count,
 327                                      names,
 328                                      lengths,
 329                                      indices,
 330                                      hashValues,
 331                                      CHECK);
 332             names_count = 0;
 333           }
 334         } else {
 335           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 336         }
 337         break;
 338       }
 339       case 19:
 340       case 20: {
 341         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 342         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 343         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 344         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 345           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 346           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 347           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 348           break;
 349         }
 350       }
 351       default: {
 352         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 353                               tag,
 354                               CHECK);
 355         break;
 356       }
 357     } // end of switch(tag)
 358   } // end of for
 359 
 360   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 361   if (names_count > 0) {
 362     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 363                              cp,
 364                              names_count,
 365                              names,
 366                              lengths,
 367                              indices,
 368                              hashValues,
 369                              CHECK);
 370   }
 371 
 372   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 373   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 374   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 375 
 376 }
 377 
 378 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 379   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 380 }
 381 
 382 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 383   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 384   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 385     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 386   }
 387   return NULL;
 388 }
 389 
 390 #ifdef ASSERT
 391 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 392 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 393 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 394   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 395   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 396 }
 397 
 398 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 399                                                      int index,
 400                                                      TRAPS) const {
 401   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 402   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 403 }
 404 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 405 #endif
 406 
 407 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 408                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 409                                          const int length,
 410                                          TRAPS) {
 411   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 412   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 413 
 414   // parsing constant pool entries
 415   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 416   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 417     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 418     return;
 419   }
 420 
 421   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 422   int num_klasses = 0;
 423 
 424   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 425   // and fixup class and string constants
 426   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 427     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 428     switch (tag) {
 429       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 430         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 431         break;
 432       }
 433       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 434         // fall through
 435       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 436         // fall through
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 438         if (!_need_verify) break;
 439         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 440         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 441         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 442                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 443                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 444         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 445           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 446           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 447           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 448         break;
 449       }
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 451         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 452         break;
 453       }
 454       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 455         break;
 456       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 457         break;
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 460         index++;
 461         check_property(
 462           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 463           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 464           index, CHECK);
 465         break;
 466       }
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 468         if (!_need_verify) break;
 469         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 470         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 471         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 472           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 473           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 474         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 475           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 476           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 477         break;
 478       }
 479       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 480         break;
 481       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 482       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 483         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 484         break;
 485       }
 486       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 487         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 488         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 489           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 490           class_index, CHECK);
 491 
 492         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 493         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 494 
 495         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 496         break;
 497       }
 498       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 499         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 500         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 501           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 502           string_index, CHECK);
 503         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 504         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 505         break;
 506       }
 507       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 508         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 509         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 510           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 511           ref_index, CHECK);
 512         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 513         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 514 
 515         switch (ref_kind) {
 516           case JVM_REF_getField:
 517           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 518           case JVM_REF_putField:
 519           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 520             check_property(
 521               tag.is_field(),
 522               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 523               ref_index, CHECK);
 524             break;
 525           }
 526           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 527           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 528             check_property(
 529               tag.is_method(),
 530               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 531               ref_index, CHECK);
 532             break;
 533           }
 534           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 535           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 536             check_property(
 537               tag.is_method() ||
 538               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 539               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 540               ref_index, CHECK);
 541             break;
 542           }
 543           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 544             check_property(
 545               tag.is_interface_method(),
 546               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 547               ref_index, CHECK);
 548             break;
 549           }
 550           default: {
 551             classfile_parse_error(
 552               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 553               index, CHECK);
 554           }
 555         } // switch(refkind)
 556         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 557         break;
 558       } // case MethodHandle
 559       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 560         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 561         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 562           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 563           ref_index, CHECK);
 564         break;
 565       }
 566       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 567         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 568           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 569 
 570         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 571           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 572           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 573           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 574         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 575         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 576 
 577         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 578         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 579         break;
 580       }
 581       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 582         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 583           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 584 
 585         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 586           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 587           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 588           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 589         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 590         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 591         break;
 592       }
 593       default: {
 594         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 595         ShouldNotReachHere();
 596         break;
 597       }
 598     } // switch(tag)
 599   } // end of for
 600 
 601   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 602   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 603 
 604   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 605     // need to treat this_class specially...
 606 
 607     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 608     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 609     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 610     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 611       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 612     }
 613 
 614     int this_class_index;
 615     {
 616       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 617       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 618       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 619       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 620       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 621     }
 622 
 623     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 624       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 625         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 626           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 627           index, CHECK);
 628         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 629       }
 630     }
 631   }
 632 
 633   if (!_need_verify) {
 634     return;
 635   }
 636 
 637   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 638   // but not yet to the other entries
 639   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 640     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 641     switch (tag) {
 642       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 643         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 644         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 645         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 646         break;
 647       }
 648       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 649         if (_need_verify) {
 650           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 651           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 652           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 653           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 654           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 655             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 656             sig_index, CHECK);
 657           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 658             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 659             name_index, CHECK);
 660 
 661           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 662             // Format check method name and signature
 663             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 664             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 665           } else {
 666             // Format check field name and signature
 667             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 668             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 669           }
 670         }
 671         break;
 672       }
 673       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 674         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 675           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 676         // already verified to be utf8
 677         const int name_ref_index =
 678           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 679         // already verified to be utf8
 680         const int signature_ref_index =
 681           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 682         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 683         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 684         if (_need_verify) {
 685           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 686           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 687           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 688               signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 689             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 690           }
 691         }
 692         break;
 693       }
 694       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 695       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 696       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 697       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 698         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 699           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 700         // already verified to be utf8
 701         const int name_ref_index =
 702           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 703         // already verified to be utf8
 704         const int signature_ref_index =
 705           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 706         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 707         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 708         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 709           if (_need_verify) {
 710             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 711             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 712             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 713                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 714               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 715             }
 716           }
 717         } else {
 718           if (_need_verify) {
 719             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 720             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 721             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 722                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 723               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 724             }
 725           }
 726           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 727           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 728           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 729               name_len != 0 &&
 730               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 731               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 732             classfile_parse_error(
 733               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 734               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 735           }
 736         }
 737         break;
 738       }
 739       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 740         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 741         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 742         switch (ref_kind) {
 743           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 744           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 745           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 746           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 747             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 748               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 749             const int name_ref_index =
 750               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 751             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 752             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 753               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 754                 classfile_parse_error(
 755                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 756                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 757               }
 758             } else {
 759               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 760                 classfile_parse_error(
 761                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 762                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 763               }
 764             }
 765             break;
 766           }
 767           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 768         } // switch(ref_kind)
 769         break;
 770       }
 771       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 772         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 773         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 774         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 775         break;
 776       }
 777       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 778         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 779       }
 780     }  // switch(tag)
 781   }  // end of for
 782 }
 783 
 784 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 785   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 786   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 787   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 788   return patch;
 789 }
 790 
 791 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 792   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 793   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 794 
 795   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 796   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 797 }
 798 
 799 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 800                                           int index,
 801                                           Handle patch,
 802                                           TRAPS) {
 803   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 804 
 805   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 806 
 807   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 808 
 809     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 810       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 811       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 812       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 813         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 814                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 815                            index, CHECK);
 816         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 817         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 818       } else {
 819         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 820                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 821                            index, CHECK);
 822         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 823         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 824       }
 825       break;
 826     }
 827 
 828     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 829       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 830       // references to be created first.
 831       return;
 832     }
 833     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 834     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 835     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 836     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 837     patch_prim:
 838     {
 839       jvalue value;
 840       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 841       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 842                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 843                          index, CHECK);
 844       switch (value_type) {
 845         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 846         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 847         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 848         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 849         default:       assert(false, "");
 850       }
 851     } // end patch_prim label
 852     break;
 853 
 854     default: {
 855       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 856       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 857                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 858                          index, CHECK);
 859       return;
 860     }
 861   } // end of switch(tag)
 862 
 863   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 864   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 865 }
 866 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 867  public:
 868   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 869   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 870   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 871 };
 872 
 873 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 874 
 875 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 876   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 877   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 878   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 879 
 880   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 881 }
 882 
 883 
 884 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 885   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 886 }
 887 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 888 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 889 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 890 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 891 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 892 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 893   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 894 
 895   // First lookup for duplicates
 896   int index = hash(name, sig);
 897   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 898   while (entry != NULL) {
 899     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 900       return false;
 901     }
 902     entry = entry->_next;
 903   }
 904 
 905   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 906   entry = new NameSigHash();
 907   entry->_name = name;
 908   entry->_sig = sig;
 909 
 910   // Insert into hash table
 911   entry->_next = table[index];
 912   table[index] = entry;
 913 
 914   return true;
 915 }
 916 
 917 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 918 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 919                                        const int itfs_len,
 920                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 921                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 922                                        TRAPS) {
 923   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 924   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 925   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 926 
 927   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 928     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 929   } else {
 930     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 931     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 932 
 933     int index;
 934     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 935       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 936       Klass* interf;
 937       check_property(
 938         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 939         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 940         interface_index, CHECK);
 941       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 942         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 943       } else {
 944         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 945 
 946         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 947         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 948         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 949                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 950 
 951         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 952         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 953                                                   _class_name,
 954                                                   unresolved_klass,
 955                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 956                                                   _protection_domain,
 957                                                   false,
 958                                                   CHECK);
 959       }
 960 
 961       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 962         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 963                    "Implementing class");
 964       }
 965 
 966       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 967         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 968       }
 969       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 970     }
 971 
 972     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 973       return;
 974     }
 975 
 976     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 978     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 979                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 980                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 981     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 982     bool dup = false;
 983     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 984     {
 985       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 986       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 987         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 988         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 989         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 990         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 991           dup = true;
 992           break;
 993         }
 994       }
 995     }
 996     if (dup) {
 997       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 998                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 999     }
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1004                                            int constantvalue_index,
1005                                            int signature_index,
1006                                            TRAPS) const {
1007   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1008   guarantee_property(
1009     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1010       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1011     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1012     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1013 
1014   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1015   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1016     case T_LONG: {
1017       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1018                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1019                          CHECK);
1020       break;
1021     }
1022     case T_FLOAT: {
1023       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1024                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1025                          CHECK);
1026       break;
1027     }
1028     case T_DOUBLE: {
1029       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1030                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1031                          CHECK);
1032       break;
1033     }
1034     case T_BYTE:
1035     case T_CHAR:
1036     case T_SHORT:
1037     case T_BOOLEAN:
1038     case T_INT: {
1039       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1040                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1041                          CHECK);
1042       break;
1043     }
1044     case T_OBJECT: {
1045       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1046                          && value_type.is_string()),
1047                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1048                          CHECK);
1049       break;
1050     }
1051     default: {
1052       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1053                              constantvalue_index,
1054                              CHECK);
1055     }
1056   }
1057 }
1058 
1059 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1060 public:
1061   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1062   enum ID {
1063     _unknown = 0,
1064     _method_CallerSensitive,
1065     _method_ForceInline,
1066     _method_DontInline,
1067     _method_InjectedProfile,
1068     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1069     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1070     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1071     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1072     _field_Stable,
1073     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1074     _annotation_LIMIT
1075   };
1076   const Location _location;
1077   int _annotations_present;
1078   u2 _contended_group;
1079 
1080   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1081     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1082   {
1083     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1084   }
1085   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1086   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1087   // Set the annotation name:
1088   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1089     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1090     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1091   }
1092 
1093   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1094     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1095     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1096   }
1097 
1098   // Report if the annotation is present.
1099   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1100   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1101 
1102   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1103   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1104 
1105   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1106 
1107   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1108   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1109 };
1110 
1111 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1112 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1113 private:
1114   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1115   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1116   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1117 public:
1118   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1119     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1120     _loader_data(loader_data),
1121     _field_annotations(NULL),
1122     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1123   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1124   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1125   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1126   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1127 
1128   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1129   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1130 };
1131 
1132 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1133 public:
1134   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1135   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1136 };
1137 
1138 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1139 public:
1140   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1141   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1142 };
1143 
1144 
1145 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1146 
1147 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1148 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1149 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1150 index += val;
1151 
1152 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1153 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1154   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1155   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1156   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1157   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1158   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1159   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1160     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1161     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1162   }
1163   return index;
1164 }
1165 
1166 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1167 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1168   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1169 
1170   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1171   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1172   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1173   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1174   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1175   //   case @: annotation;
1176   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1177   // }
1178   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1179   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1180   switch (tag) {
1181     case 'B':
1182     case 'C':
1183     case 'I':
1184     case 'S':
1185     case 'Z':
1186     case 'D':
1187     case 'F':
1188     case 'J':
1189     case 'c':
1190     case 's':
1191       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1192       break;
1193     case 'e':
1194       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1195       break;
1196     case '[':
1197     {
1198       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1199       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1200       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1201         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1202       }
1203     }
1204     break;
1205     case '@':
1206       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1207       break;
1208     default:
1209       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1210   }
1211   return index;
1212 }
1213 
1214 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1215 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1216                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1217                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1218                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1219                               TRAPS) {
1220 
1221   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1222   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1223   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1224   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1225 
1226   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1227   int index = 2; // read nann
1228   if (index >= limit)  return;
1229   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1230   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1231     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1232     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1233     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1234     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1235     e_tag_val = 'e',
1236     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1237     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1238     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1239     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1240     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1241     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1242     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1243     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1244     s_size = 9,
1245     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1246   };
1247   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1248   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1249     int index0 = index;
1250     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1251     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1252     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1253     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1254     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1255     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1256     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1257     if (count >= 1) {
1258       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1259       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1260       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1261     }
1262 
1263     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1264     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1265     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1266     coll->set_annotation(id);
1267 
1268     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1269       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1270       //
1271       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1272       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1273       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1274       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1275       //
1276       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1277       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1278       // pool index as the group tag.
1279       //
1280       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1281       if (count == 1
1282         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1283         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1284         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1285         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1286         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1287           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1288         }
1289       }
1290       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1291     }
1292   }
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 // Parse attributes for a field.
1297 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1298                                              u2 attributes_count,
1299                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1300                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1301                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1302                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1303                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1304                                              TRAPS) {
1305   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1306   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1307   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1308   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1309   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1310   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1311 
1312   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1313   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1314   bool is_synthetic = false;
1315   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1316   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1317   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1318   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1319   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1320   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1321   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1322   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1323   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1324   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1325   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1326 
1327   while (attributes_count--) {
1328     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1329     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1330     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1331     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1332                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1333                    attribute_name_index,
1334                    CHECK);
1335 
1336     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1337     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1338       // ignore if non-static
1339       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1340         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1341       }
1342       check_property(
1343         attribute_length == 2,
1344         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1345         attribute_length, CHECK);
1346 
1347       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1348       if (_need_verify) {
1349         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1350       }
1351     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1352       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1353         classfile_parse_error(
1354           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1355           attribute_length, CHECK);
1356       }
1357       is_synthetic = true;
1358     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1359       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1360         classfile_parse_error(
1361           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1362           attribute_length, CHECK);
1363       }
1364     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1365       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1366         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1367           classfile_parse_error(
1368             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1369         }
1370         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1371           classfile_parse_error(
1372             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1373             attribute_length, CHECK);
1374         }
1375         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1376       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1377         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1378           classfile_parse_error(
1379             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1380         }
1381         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1382         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1383         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1384         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1385         parse_annotations(cp,
1386                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1387                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1388                           parsed_annotations,
1389                           _loader_data,
1390                           CHECK);
1391         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1392       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1393         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1394           classfile_parse_error(
1395             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1396         }
1397         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1398         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1399           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1400           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1401           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1402         }
1403         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1404       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1405         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1406           classfile_parse_error(
1407             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1408         }
1409         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1410         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1411         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1412         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1413       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1414         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1415           classfile_parse_error(
1416             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1417         } else {
1418           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1419         }
1420         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1421           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1422           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1423           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1424         }
1425         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1426       } else {
1427         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1428       }
1429     } else {
1430       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1431     }
1432   }
1433 
1434   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1435   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1436   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1437   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1438                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1439                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1440                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1441                                             CHECK);
1442   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1443   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1444                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1445                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1446                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1447                            CHECK);
1448   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1449   return;
1450 }
1451 
1452 
1453 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1454 
1455 enum FieldAllocationType {
1456   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1457   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1458   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1459   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1460   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1461   STATIC_FLATTENABLE,   // flattenable field
1462   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1463   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1464   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1465   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1466   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1467   NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE,
1468   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1469   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1470 };
1471 
1472 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1473   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1474   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1475   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1476   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1477   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1478   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1479   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1480   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1481   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1482   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1483   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1484   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1485   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1486   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1487   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1488   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1493   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VALUETYPEPTR= 20,
1494   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 21,
1495   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1497   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1498   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1499   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1500   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1501   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1502   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1503   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1504   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1505   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1506   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1507   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1508   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1509   STATIC_OOP,          // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1510   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1511   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1512   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1513   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1514   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1515   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VALUETYPEPTR= 20,
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 21,
1517 };
1518 
1519 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1520   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1521   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1522   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1523   if (is_flattenable) {
1524     result = is_static ? STATIC_FLATTENABLE : NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE;
1525   }
1526   return result;
1527 }
1528 
1529 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1530  public:
1531   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1532 
1533   FieldAllocationCount() {
1534     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1535       count[i] = 0;
1536     }
1537   }
1538 
1539   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1540     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_flattenable);
1541     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1542       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1543       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1544       count[atype]++;
1545     }
1546     return atype;
1547   }
1548 };
1549 
1550 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1551 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1552 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1553                                    bool is_interface,
1554                                    bool is_value_type,
1555                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1556                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1557                                    const int cp_size,
1558                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1559                                    TRAPS) {
1560 
1561   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1562   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1563   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1564   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1565 
1566   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1567   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1568   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1569 
1570   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1571   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1572   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1573 
1574   int num_injected = 0;
1575   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1576                                                                   &num_injected);
1577 
1578   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_value_type ? 1 : 0);
1579 
1580   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1581   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1582   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1583   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1584   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1585   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1586   // other fields data.
1587   //
1588   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1589   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1590   //       ...
1591   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1592   //       [generic signature index]
1593   //       [generic signature index]
1594   //       ...
1595   //
1596   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1597   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1598   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1599   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1600   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1601   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1602                                               u2,
1603                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1604 
1605   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1606   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1607   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1608   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1609     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1610     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1611 
1612     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1613     // JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE is defined for class file version 55 and later
1614     if (supports_value_types()) {
1615       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE;
1616     }
1617 
1618     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1619     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, CHECK);
1620     AccessFlags access_flags;
1621     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1622 
1623     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1624     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1625       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1626       name_index, CHECK);
1627     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1628     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1629 
1630     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1631     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1632       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1633       signature_index, CHECK);
1634     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1635     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1636     if (access_flags.is_flattenable()) {
1637       // Array flattenability cannot be specified.  Arrays of value classes are
1638       // are always flattenable.  Arrays of other classes are not flattenable.
1639       if (sig->utf8_length() > 1 && sig->byte_at(0) == '[') {
1640         classfile_parse_error(
1641           "Field \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s is invalid."
1642           " ACC_FLATTENABLE cannot be specified for an array",
1643           name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1644       }
1645       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
1646     }
1647 
1648     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1649     bool is_synthetic = false;
1650     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1651     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1652     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1653 
1654     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1655     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1656       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1657                              attributes_count,
1658                              is_static,
1659                              signature_index,
1660                              &constantvalue_index,
1661                              &is_synthetic,
1662                              &generic_signature_index,
1663                              &parsed_annotations,
1664                              CHECK);
1665 
1666       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1667         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1668           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1669                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1670                                              CHECK);
1671         }
1672         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1673         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1674       }
1675       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1676         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1677           _fields_type_annotations =
1678             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1679                                                          length,
1680                                                          NULL,
1681                                                          CHECK);
1682         }
1683         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1684         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1685       }
1686 
1687       if (is_synthetic) {
1688         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1689       }
1690       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1691         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1692         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1693         generic_signature_slot ++;
1694         num_generic_signature ++;
1695       }
1696     }
1697 
1698     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1699     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1700                       name_index,
1701                       signature_index,
1702                       constantvalue_index);
1703     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1704 
1705     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1706     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type, access_flags.is_flattenable());
1707     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1708 
1709     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1710     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1711       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1712   }
1713 
1714   int index = length;
1715   if (num_injected != 0) {
1716     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1717       // Check for duplicates
1718       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1719         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1720         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1721         bool duplicate = false;
1722         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1723           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1724           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1725               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1726             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1727             duplicate = true;
1728             break;
1729           }
1730         }
1731         if (duplicate) {
1732           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1733           continue;
1734         }
1735       }
1736 
1737       // Injected field
1738       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1739       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1740                         injected[n].name_index,
1741                         injected[n].signature_index,
1742                         0);
1743 
1744       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1745 
1746       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1747       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1748       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1749       index++;
1750     }
1751   }
1752 
1753   if (is_value_type) {
1754     index = length + num_injected;
1755     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1756     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL | JVM_ACC_STATIC,
1757                       vmSymbols::default_value_name_enum,
1758                       vmSymbols::java_lang_Object_enum,
1759                       0);
1760     const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1761     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(true, type, false);
1762     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1763     index++;
1764   }
1765 
1766   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1767 
1768   _fields =
1769     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1770                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1771                                    CHECK);
1772   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1773   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1774   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1775   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1776   {
1777     int i = 0;
1778     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1779       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1780     }
1781     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1782          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1783       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1784     }
1785     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1786   }
1787 
1788   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1789     // Check duplicated fields
1790     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1791     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1792       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1793     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1794     bool dup = false;
1795     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1796     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1797     {
1798       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1799       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1800         name = fs.name();
1801         sig = fs.signature();
1802         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1803         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1804           dup = true;
1805           break;
1806         }
1807       }
1808     }
1809     if (dup) {
1810       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1811                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1812     }
1813   }
1814 }
1815 
1816 
1817 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1818                                                                          u4 code_length,
1819                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1820                                                                          TRAPS) {
1821   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1822 
1823   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1824   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1825 
1826   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1827                                                                // end_pc,
1828                                                                // handler_pc,
1829                                                                // catch_type_index
1830 
1831   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1832   if (_need_verify) {
1833     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1834       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1835       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1836       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1837       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1838       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1839                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1840                          CHECK_NULL);
1841       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1842                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1843                          CHECK_NULL);
1844       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1845         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1846                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1847       }
1848     }
1849   } else {
1850     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1851   }
1852   return exception_table_start;
1853 }
1854 
1855 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1856                                              u4 code_length,
1857                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1858                                              TRAPS) {
1859 
1860   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1861   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1862 
1863   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1864   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1865 
1866   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1867   check_property(
1868     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1869     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1870 
1871   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1872 
1873   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1874     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1875       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1876     } else {
1877       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1878         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1879     }
1880   }
1881 
1882   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1883     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1884     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1885     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1886         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1887     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1888   }
1889 }
1890 
1891 
1892 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1893  public:
1894 
1895   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1896   /*
1897    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1898    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1899    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1900    */
1901     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1902             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1903             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1904             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1905   }
1906 
1907   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1908     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1909 
1910     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1911     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1912     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1913 
1914     return raw_hash;
1915   }
1916 };
1917 
1918 
1919 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1920 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1921  public:
1922   u2 start_bci;
1923   u2 length;
1924   u2 name_cp_index;
1925   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1926   u2 slot;
1927 };
1928 
1929 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1930                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1931   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1932   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1933   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1934   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1935   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1936   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1937 }
1938 
1939 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1940 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1941 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1942                                                                              u4 code_length,
1943                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1944                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1945                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1946                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1947                                                                              TRAPS) {
1948   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1949   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1950   const unsigned int size =
1951     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1952 
1953   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1954 
1955   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1956   if (_need_verify) {
1957     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1958                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1959   }
1960 
1961   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1962   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1963   if (!_need_verify) {
1964     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1965   } else {
1966     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1967     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1968       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1969       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1970       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1971       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1972       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1973       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1974       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1975 
1976       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1977         classfile_parse_error(
1978           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1979           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1980       }
1981       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1982         classfile_parse_error(
1983           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1984           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1985       }
1986       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1987       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1988         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1989         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1990       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1991         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1992         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1993 
1994       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1995       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1996       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1997       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1998       if (!isLVTT) {
1999         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
2000 
2001         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
2002         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
2003             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
2004           extra_slot = 1;
2005         }
2006       }
2007       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
2008                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
2009                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2010     }
2011   }
2012   return localvariable_table_start;
2013 }
2014 
2015 
2016 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
2017                                        u4 code_length,
2018                                        u4* const u1_index,
2019                                        u4* const u2_index,
2020                                        u1* const u1_array,
2021                                        u2* const u2_array,
2022                                        TRAPS) {
2023   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
2024   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
2025   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
2026   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
2027   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
2028     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
2029     index++;
2030     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
2031       index++;
2032     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
2033       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2034       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
2035                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2036                          class_index, CHECK);
2037     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
2038       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2039       guarantee_property(
2040         offset < code_length,
2041         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2042         offset, CHECK);
2043     } else {
2044       guarantee_property(
2045         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
2046         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2047         tag, CHECK);
2048     }
2049   }
2050   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
2051   *u1_index = i1;
2052   *u2_index = i2;
2053 }
2054 
2055 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2056                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2057                                       bool need_verify,
2058                                       TRAPS) {
2059   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2060 
2061   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2062     return NULL;
2063   }
2064 
2065   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2066   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2067 
2068   // check code_attribute_length first
2069   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2070 
2071   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2072     return NULL;
2073   }
2074   return stackmap_table_start;
2075 }
2076 
2077 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2078                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2079                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2080                                                                             TRAPS) {
2081   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2082   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2083 
2084   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2085   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2086   const unsigned int size =
2087     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2088   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2089   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2090   if (!_need_verify) {
2091     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2092   } else {
2093     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2094     u2 checked_exception;
2095     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2096     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2097     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2098       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2099       check_property(
2100         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2101         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2102         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2103     }
2104   }
2105   // check exceptions attribute length
2106   if (_need_verify) {
2107     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2108                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2109                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2110   }
2111   return checked_exceptions_start;
2112 }
2113 
2114 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2115                                             const Symbol* name,
2116                                             const Symbol* sig,
2117                                             TRAPS) const {
2118   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2119   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2120 
2121   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2122   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2123       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2124       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2125       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2126 }
2127 
2128 AnnotationCollector::ID
2129 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2130                                       const Symbol* name) {
2131   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2132   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2133   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2134                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2135                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2136   switch (sid) {
2137     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2138       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2139       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2140       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2141     }
2142     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2143       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2144       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2145       return _method_ForceInline;
2146     }
2147     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2148       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2149       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2150       return _method_DontInline;
2151     }
2152     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2153       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2154       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2155       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2156     }
2157     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2158       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2159       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2160       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2161     }
2162     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2163       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2164       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2165       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2166     }
2167     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2168       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2169       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2170       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2171     }
2172     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2173       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2174       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2175       return _field_Stable;
2176     }
2177     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2178       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2179         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2180       }
2181       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2182         break;  // honor privileges
2183       }
2184       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2185     }
2186     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2187       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2188       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2189       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2190     }
2191     default: {
2192       break;
2193     }
2194   }
2195   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2196 }
2197 
2198 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2199   if (is_contended())
2200     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2201   if (is_stable())
2202     f->set_stable(true);
2203 }
2204 
2205 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2206   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2207   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2208   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2209 }
2210 
2211 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2212   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2213     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2214   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2215     m->set_force_inline(true);
2216   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2217     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2218   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2219     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2220   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2221     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2222   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2223     m->set_hidden(true);
2224   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2225     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2226   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2227     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2228 }
2229 
2230 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2231   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2232   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2233 }
2234 
2235 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2236 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2237 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2238 
2239 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2240  *
2241  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2242  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2243  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2244  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2245  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2246  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2247  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2248  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2249  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2250  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2251  */
2252 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2253                                                int lvt_cnt,
2254                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2255                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2256                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2257                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2258                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2259                                                TRAPS) {
2260 
2261   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2262 
2263   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2264                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2265 
2266   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2267 
2268   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2269   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2270   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2271 
2272   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2273     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2274     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2275       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2276       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2277       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2278           && _need_verify
2279           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2280         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2281                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2282                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2283                                CHECK);
2284       }
2285     }
2286   }
2287 
2288   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2289   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2290   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2291 
2292   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2293     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2294     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2295       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2296       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2297       if (entry == NULL) {
2298         if (_need_verify) {
2299           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2300                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2301                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2302                                  CHECK);
2303         }
2304       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2305         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2306                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2307                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2308                                CHECK);
2309       } else {
2310         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2311         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2312       }
2313     }
2314   }
2315 }
2316 
2317 
2318 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2319                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2320                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2321                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2322                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2323                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2324                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2325                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2326                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2327                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2328                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2329                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2330                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2331                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2332                                        int annotation_default_length,
2333                                        TRAPS) {
2334 
2335   AnnotationArray* a;
2336 
2337   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2338       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2339      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2340                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2341                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2342                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2343                               CHECK);
2344      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2345   }
2346 
2347   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2348       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2349     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2350                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2351                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2352                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2353                              CHECK);
2354     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2355   }
2356 
2357   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2358     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2359                              annotation_default_length,
2360                              NULL,
2361                              0,
2362                              CHECK);
2363     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2364   }
2365 
2366   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2367       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2368     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2369                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2370                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2371                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2372                              CHECK);
2373     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2374   }
2375 }
2376 
2377 
2378 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2379 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2380 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2381 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2382 //
2383 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2384 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2385 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2386 
2387 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2388                                       bool is_interface,
2389                                       bool is_value_type,
2390                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2391                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2392                                       TRAPS) {
2393   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2394   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2395   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2396 
2397   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2398   // Parse fixed parts:
2399   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2400   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2401 
2402   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2403   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2404   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2405   check_property(
2406     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2407     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2408     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2409   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2410   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2411 
2412   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2413   guarantee_property(
2414     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2415     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2416     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2417   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2418 
2419   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2420     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2421     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2422     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2423       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2424     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2425       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2426     } else {
2427       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2428     }
2429   } else {
2430     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, name, CHECK_NULL);
2431   }
2432 
2433   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2434     if (is_interface) {
2435       classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2436 /* TBD: uncomment when javac stops generating <init>() for value types.
2437     } else if (is_value_type) {
2438       classfile_parse_error("Value Type cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2439 */
2440     }
2441   }
2442 
2443   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2444   if (_need_verify) {
2445     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2446                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2447     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2448       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2449     }
2450   }
2451 
2452   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2453 
2454   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2455   u2 max_stack = 0;
2456   u2 max_locals = 0;
2457   u4 code_length = 0;
2458   const u1* code_start = 0;
2459   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2460   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2461   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2462   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2463   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2464   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2465   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2466   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2467   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2468   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2469   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2470   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2471   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2472   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2473   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2474   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2475   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2476   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2477   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2478   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2479   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2480   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2481   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2482   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2483   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2484   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2485   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2486   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2487   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2488   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2489   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2490   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2491   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2492   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2493   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2494   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2495   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2496   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2497   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2498   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2499   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2500   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2501   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2502   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2503   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2504 
2505   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2506   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2507   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2508     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2509     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2510     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2511     check_property(
2512       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2513       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2514       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2515 
2516     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2517     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2518       // Parse Code attribute
2519       if (_need_verify) {
2520         guarantee_property(
2521             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2522                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2523                          CHECK_NULL);
2524       }
2525       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2526         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2527                               CHECK_NULL);
2528       }
2529       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2530 
2531       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2532       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2533         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2534         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2535         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2536         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2537       } else {
2538         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2539         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2540         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2541         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2542       }
2543       if (_need_verify) {
2544         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2545                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2546                            CHECK_NULL);
2547         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2548                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2549                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2550       }
2551       // Code pointer
2552       code_start = cfs->current();
2553       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2554       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2555       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2556 
2557       // Exception handler table
2558       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2559       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2560       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2561         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2562                                                       code_length,
2563                                                       exception_table_length,
2564                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2565       }
2566 
2567       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2568       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2569       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2570 
2571       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2572 
2573       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2574         calculated_attribute_length =
2575             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2576       } else {
2577         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2578         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2579       }
2580       calculated_attribute_length +=
2581         code_length +
2582         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2583         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2584         exception_table_length *
2585             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2586               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2587               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2588               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2589 
2590       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2591         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2592         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2593         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2594         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2595                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2596                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2597         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2598                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2599                        code_attribute_name_index,
2600                        CHECK_NULL);
2601         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2602             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2603           // Parse and compress line number table
2604           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2605                                  code_length,
2606                                  &linenumber_table,
2607                                  CHECK_NULL);
2608 
2609         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2610                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2611           // Parse local variable table
2612           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2613             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2614               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2615             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2616               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2617             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2618               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2619             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2620               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2621             lvt_allocated = true;
2622           }
2623           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2624             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2625             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2626             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2627           }
2628           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2629             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2630                                       code_length,
2631                                       max_locals,
2632                                       code_attribute_length,
2633                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2634                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2635                                       CHECK_NULL);
2636           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2637           lvt_cnt++;
2638         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2639                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2640                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2641           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2642             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2643               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2644             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2645               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2646             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2647               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2648             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2649               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2650             lvt_allocated = true;
2651           }
2652           // Parse local variable type table
2653           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2654             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2655             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2656             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2657           }
2658           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2659             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2660                                       code_length,
2661                                       max_locals,
2662                                       code_attribute_length,
2663                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2664                                       true,     // is LVTT
2665                                       CHECK_NULL);
2666           lvtt_cnt++;
2667         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2668                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2669           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2670           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2671             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2672           }
2673           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2674           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2675           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2676         } else {
2677           // Skip unknown attributes
2678           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2679         }
2680       }
2681       // check method attribute length
2682       if (_need_verify) {
2683         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2684                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2685                            CHECK_NULL);
2686       }
2687     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2688       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2689       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2690         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2691                               CHECK_NULL);
2692       }
2693       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2694       checked_exceptions_start =
2695             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2696                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2697                                      method_attribute_length,
2698                                      CHECK_NULL);
2699     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2700       // reject multiple method parameters
2701       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2702         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2703                               CHECK_NULL);
2704       }
2705       method_parameters_seen = true;
2706       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2707       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2708       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2709         classfile_parse_error(
2710           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2711           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2712       }
2713       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2714       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2715       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2716       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2717       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2718         method_parameters_length = -1;
2719     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2720       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2721         classfile_parse_error(
2722           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2723           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2724       }
2725       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2726       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2727     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2728       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2729         classfile_parse_error(
2730           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2731           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2732       }
2733     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2734       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2735         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2736           classfile_parse_error(
2737             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2738             CHECK_NULL);
2739         }
2740         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2741           classfile_parse_error(
2742             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2743             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2744         }
2745         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2746       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2747         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2748           classfile_parse_error(
2749             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2750             CHECK_NULL);
2751         }
2752         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2753         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2754         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2755         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2756         parse_annotations(cp,
2757                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2758                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2759                           &parsed_annotations,
2760                           _loader_data,
2761                           CHECK_NULL);
2762         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2763       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2764         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2765           classfile_parse_error(
2766             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2767             CHECK_NULL);
2768         }
2769         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2770         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2771           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2772           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2773           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2774         }
2775         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2776       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2777         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2778           classfile_parse_error(
2779             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2780             CHECK_NULL);
2781         }
2782         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2783         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2784         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2785         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2786       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2787         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2788           classfile_parse_error(
2789             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2790             CHECK_NULL);
2791         }
2792         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2793         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2794           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2795           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2796           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2797             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2798         }
2799         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2800       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2801         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2802           classfile_parse_error(
2803             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2804             CHECK_NULL);
2805         }
2806         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2807         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2808         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2809         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2810       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2811         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2812           classfile_parse_error(
2813             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2814             CHECK_NULL);
2815         }
2816         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2817         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2818         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2819         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2820         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2821       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2822         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2823           classfile_parse_error(
2824             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2825             CHECK_NULL);
2826         } else {
2827           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2828         }
2829         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2830           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2831           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2832           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2833         }
2834         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2835       } else {
2836         // Skip unknown attributes
2837         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2838       }
2839     } else {
2840       // Skip unknown attributes
2841       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2842     }
2843   }
2844 
2845   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2846     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2847     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2848   }
2849 
2850   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2851   if (_need_verify) {
2852     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2853                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2854                        parsed_code_attribute,
2855                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2856                        CHECK_NULL);
2857   }
2858 
2859   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2860   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2861       total_lvt_length,
2862       linenumber_table_length,
2863       exception_table_length,
2864       checked_exceptions_length,
2865       method_parameters_length,
2866       generic_signature_index,
2867       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2868            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2869       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2870            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2871       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2872            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2873       annotation_default_length,
2874       0);
2875 
2876   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2877                                      code_length,
2878                                      access_flags,
2879                                      &sizes,
2880                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2881                                      CHECK_NULL);
2882 
2883   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2884 
2885   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2886   m->set_constants(_cp);
2887   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2888   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2889 
2890   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2891   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2892 
2893   if (args_size >= 0) {
2894     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2895   } else {
2896     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2897   }
2898 #ifdef ASSERT
2899   if (args_size >= 0) {
2900     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2901     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2902   }
2903 #endif
2904 
2905   // Fill in code attribute information
2906   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2907   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2908   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2909     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2910                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2911                                          stackmap_data_length,
2912                                          CHECK_NULL);
2913   }
2914 
2915   // Copy byte codes
2916   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2917 
2918   // Copy line number table
2919   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2920     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2921            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2922            linenumber_table_length);
2923   }
2924 
2925   // Copy exception table
2926   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2927     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2928                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2929                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2930                                                 sizeof(u2));
2931   }
2932 
2933   // Copy method parameters
2934   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2935     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2936     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2937       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2938       method_parameters_data += 2;
2939       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2940       method_parameters_data += 2;
2941     }
2942   }
2943 
2944   // Copy checked exceptions
2945   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2946     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2947                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2948                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2949                                                 sizeof(u2));
2950   }
2951 
2952   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2953   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2954     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2955     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2956                              lvt_cnt,
2957                              localvariable_table_length,
2958                              localvariable_table_start,
2959                              lvtt_cnt,
2960                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2961                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2962                              CHECK_NULL);
2963   }
2964 
2965   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2966     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2967 
2968   // Copy annotations
2969   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2970                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2971                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2972                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2973                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2974                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2975                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2976                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2977                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2978                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2979                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2980                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2981                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2982                           annotation_default,
2983                           annotation_default_length,
2984                           CHECK_NULL);
2985 
2986   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2987       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2988     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2989       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2990     } else {
2991       _has_finalizer = true;
2992     }
2993   }
2994   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2995       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2996       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2997     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2998   }
2999 
3000   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
3001   return m;
3002 }
3003 
3004 
3005 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
3006 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
3007 // are added to klass's access_flags.
3008 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
3009 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3010                                     bool is_interface,
3011                                     bool is_value_type,
3012                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
3013                                     bool* has_final_method,
3014                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
3015                                     TRAPS) {
3016   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3017   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
3018   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
3019   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
3020 
3021   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
3022 
3023   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
3024   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3025   if (length == 0) {
3026     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
3027   } else {
3028     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
3029                                                    length,
3030                                                    NULL,
3031                                                    CHECK);
3032 
3033     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3034       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
3035                                     is_interface,
3036                                     is_value_type,
3037                                     _cp,
3038                                     promoted_flags,
3039                                     CHECK);
3040 
3041       if (method->is_final()) {
3042         *has_final_method = true;
3043       }
3044       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3045       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3046       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3047         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3048         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3049       }
3050       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3051     }
3052 
3053     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3054       // Check duplicated methods
3055       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3056       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3057         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3058       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3059       bool dup = false;
3060       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3061       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3062       {
3063         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3064         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3065           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3066           name = m->name();
3067           sig = m->signature();
3068           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3069           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3070             dup = true;
3071             break;
3072           }
3073         }
3074       }
3075       if (dup) {
3076         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3077                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3078       }
3079     }
3080   }
3081 }
3082 
3083 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3084   const int length = methods->length();
3085   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3086   // remember the original class file ordering.
3087   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3088   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3089   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3090   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3091     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3092       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3093       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3094       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3095     }
3096   }
3097   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3098   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3099   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3100 
3101   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3102   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3103   // array remembering the original ordering
3104   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3105     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3106     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3107       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3108       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3109       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3110       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3111       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3112     }
3113   }
3114   return method_ordering;
3115 }
3116 
3117 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3118 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3119                                                       TRAPS) {
3120   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3121 
3122   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3123   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3124   check_property(
3125     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3126     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3127     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3128   return generic_signature_index;
3129 }
3130 
3131 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3132                                                            TRAPS) {
3133 
3134   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3135 
3136   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3137   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3138   check_property(
3139     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3140     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3141     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3142   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3143 }
3144 
3145 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3146                                                                        int length,
3147                                                                        TRAPS) {
3148   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3149 
3150   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3151   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3152 
3153   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3154   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3155     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3156     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3157     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3158       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3159     }
3160     sde[length] = '\0';
3161     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3162   }
3163   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3164   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3165 }
3166 
3167 
3168 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3169 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3170                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3171                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3172                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3173                                          )
3174 
3175 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_value_types_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3176                                                 const u1* const value_types_attribute_start,
3177                                                 TRAPS) {
3178   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3179   u2 length = 0;
3180   if (value_types_attribute_start != NULL) {
3181     cfs->set_current(value_types_attribute_start);
3182     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3183     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3184   }
3185   Array<ValueTypes>* const value_types = MetadataFactory::new_array<ValueTypes>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_0);
3186 
3187   int index = 0;
3188   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3189   cfs->guarantee_more(2 *length, CHECK_0);
3190   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3191       // Value types class index
3192       const u2 value_types_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3193       check_property(
3194         valid_klass_reference_at(value_types_info_index),
3195         "value_types_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3196         value_types_info_index, CHECK_0);
3197       ValueTypes vt;
3198       vt._class_info_index = value_types_info_index;
3199       vt._class_name = NULL;
3200       value_types->at_put(index++, vt);
3201   }
3202   _value_types = value_types;
3203   // Restore buffer's current position.
3204   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3205 
3206   return length;
3207 }
3208 
3209 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3210 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3211                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3212                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3213                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3214                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3215                                                             TRAPS) {
3216   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3217   u2 length = 0;
3218   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3219     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3220     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3221     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3222   }
3223 
3224   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3225   // method data:
3226   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3227   //    outer_class_info_index,
3228   //    inner_name_index,
3229   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3230   //    ...
3231   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3232   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3233   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3234   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3235   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3236 
3237   int index = 0;
3238   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3239   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3240   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3241     // Inner class index
3242     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3243     check_property(
3244       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3245       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3246       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3247     // Outer class index
3248     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3249     check_property(
3250       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3251         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3252       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3253       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3254     // Inner class name
3255     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3256     check_property(
3257       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3258       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3259       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3260     if (_need_verify) {
3261       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3262                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3263     }
3264 
3265     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3266     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3267     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3268       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3269     }
3270     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
3271     if (supports_value_types()) {
3272       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3273     }
3274 
3275     // Access flags
3276     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3277 
3278     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3279       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3280       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3281     }
3282     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3283     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3284 
3285     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3286     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3287     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3288     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3289   }
3290 
3291   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3292   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3293     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3294       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3295         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3296                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3297                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3298                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3299                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3300                             CHECK_0);
3301       }
3302     }
3303   }
3304 
3305   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3306   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3307     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3308     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3309   }
3310   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3311 
3312   // Restore buffer's current position.
3313   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3314 
3315   return length;
3316 }
3317 
3318 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3319   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3320 }
3321 
3322 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3323   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3324 
3325   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3326   check_property(
3327     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3328     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3329     signature_index, CHECK);
3330   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3331 }
3332 
3333 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3334                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3335                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3336                                                                   TRAPS) {
3337   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3338   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3339 
3340   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3341 
3342   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3343                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3344                      attribute_byte_length,
3345                      CHECK);
3346 
3347   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3348 
3349   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3350 
3351   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3352                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3353                      CHECK);
3354 
3355 
3356   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3357   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3358   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3359   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3360   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3361 
3362   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3363   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3364   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3365 
3366   Array<u2>* const operands =
3367     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3368 
3369   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3370   // pool if there is an error.
3371   cp->set_operands(operands);
3372 
3373   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3374   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3375 
3376   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3377     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3378     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3379 
3380     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3381     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3382     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3383     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3384     check_property(
3385       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3386       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3387       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3388       bootstrap_method_index,
3389       CHECK);
3390 
3391     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3392       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3393       CHECK);
3394 
3395     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3396     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3397 
3398     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3399     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3400       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3401       check_property(
3402         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3403         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3404         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3405         argument_index,
3406         CHECK);
3407       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3408     }
3409   }
3410   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3411                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3412                      CHECK);
3413 }
3414 
3415 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3416                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3417                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3418                                                  TRAPS) {
3419   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3420   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3421   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3422 
3423   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3424   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3425   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3426   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3427   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3428   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3429   bool parsed_value_types_attribute = false;
3430   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3431   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3432   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3433   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3434   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3435   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3436   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3437   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3438   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3439   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3440   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3441   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3442   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3443   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3444   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3445   const u1* value_types_attribute_start = NULL;
3446   u4 value_types_attribute_length = 0;
3447   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3448   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3449   // Iterate over attributes
3450   while (attributes_count--) {
3451     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3452     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3453     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3454     check_property(
3455       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3456       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3457       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3458     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3459     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3460       // Check for SourceFile tag
3461       if (_need_verify) {
3462         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3463       }
3464       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3465         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3466       } else {
3467         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3468       }
3469       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3470     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3471       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3472       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3473           classfile_parse_error(
3474             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3475       }
3476       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3477       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3478     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3479       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3480       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3481         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3482       } else {
3483         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3484       }
3485       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3486       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3487       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3488     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_value_types()) {
3489       // Check for ValueTypes tag
3490       if (parsed_value_types_attribute) {
3491         classfile_parse_error("Multiple ValueTypes attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3492       } else {
3493         parsed_value_types_attribute = true;
3494       }
3495       value_types_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3496       value_types_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3497       cfs->skip_u1(value_types_attribute_length, CHECK);
3498     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3499       // Check for Synthetic tag
3500       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3501       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3502         classfile_parse_error(
3503           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3504           attribute_length, CHECK);
3505       }
3506       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3507     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3508       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3509       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3510         classfile_parse_error(
3511           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3512           attribute_length, CHECK);
3513       }
3514     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3515       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3516         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3517           classfile_parse_error(
3518             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3519         }
3520         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3521           classfile_parse_error(
3522             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3523             attribute_length, CHECK);
3524         }
3525         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3526       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3527         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3528           classfile_parse_error(
3529             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3530         }
3531         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3532         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3533         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3534         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3535         parse_annotations(cp,
3536                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3537                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3538                           parsed_annotations,
3539                           _loader_data,
3540                           CHECK);
3541         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3542       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3543         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3544           classfile_parse_error(
3545             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3546         }
3547         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3548         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3549           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3550           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3551           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3552         }
3553         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3554       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3555         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3556           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3557         } else {
3558           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3559         }
3560         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3561           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3562           attribute_length, CHECK);
3563         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3564         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3565         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3566         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3567           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3568         }
3569         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3570         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3571           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3572         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3573             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3574              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3575           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3576         }
3577       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3578                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3579         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3580           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3581         }
3582         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3583         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3584       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3585         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3586           classfile_parse_error(
3587             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3588         }
3589         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3590         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3591         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3592         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3593         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3594       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3595         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3596           classfile_parse_error(
3597             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3598         } else {
3599           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3600         }
3601         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3602           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3603           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3604           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3605         }
3606         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3607       } else {
3608         // Unknown attribute
3609         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3610       }
3611     } else {
3612       // Unknown attribute
3613       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3614     }
3615   }
3616   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3617                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3618                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3619                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3620                                       CHECK);
3621   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3622                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3623                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3624                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3625                                            CHECK);
3626 
3627   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3628     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3629                             cfs,
3630                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3631                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3632                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3633                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3634                             CHECK);
3635     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3636       guarantee_property(
3637         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3638         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3639     }
3640   }
3641 
3642   if (parsed_value_types_attribute) {
3643     parse_value_types_attribute(cfs, value_types_attribute_start, CHECK);
3644   }
3645 
3646   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3647     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3648                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3649   }
3650 }
3651 
3652 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3653   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3654 
3655   if (_synthetic_flag)
3656     k->set_is_synthetic();
3657   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3658     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3659   }
3660   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3661     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3662   }
3663   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3664     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3665   }
3666 }
3667 
3668 // Create the Annotations object that will
3669 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3670 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3671     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3672         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3673         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3674         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3675       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3676       return;
3677     }
3678 
3679     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3680     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3681     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3682     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3683     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3684 
3685     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3686     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3687     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3688 
3689     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3690     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3691     _annotations             = NULL;
3692     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3693     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3694     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3695 }
3696 
3697 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3698 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3699                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3700                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3701   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3702 
3703   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3704   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3705   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3706   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3707   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3708   this_klass->set_value_types(_value_types);
3709   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3710   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3711   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3712   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3713   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3714   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3715   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3716   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3717 
3718   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3719   clear_class_metadata();
3720 }
3721 
3722 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3723                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3724                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3725                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3726                                                        TRAPS) {
3727   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3728   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3729       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3730     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3731                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3732                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3733                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3734     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3735       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3736         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3737       }
3738     }
3739     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3740       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3741         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3742         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3743       }
3744     }
3745   }
3746   return annotations;
3747 }
3748 
3749 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3750                                                         const int super_class_index,
3751                                                         const bool need_verify,
3752                                                         TRAPS) {
3753   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3754   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3755 
3756   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3757     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3758                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
3759                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3760                    super_class_index,
3761                    CHECK_NULL);
3762   } else {
3763     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3764                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3765                    super_class_index,
3766                    CHECK_NULL);
3767     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3768     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3769     bool is_array = false;
3770     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3771       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3772       if (need_verify)
3773         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3774     } else if (need_verify) {
3775       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3776     }
3777     if (need_verify) {
3778       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3779                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3780     }
3781   }
3782   return super_klass;
3783 }
3784 
3785 #ifndef PRODUCT
3786 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3787                                Array<u2>* fields,
3788                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3789                                int instance_size,
3790                                int instance_fields_start,
3791                                int instance_fields_end,
3792                                int static_fields_end) {
3793 
3794   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3795 
3796   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3797   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3798   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3799     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3800       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3801         fs.offset(),
3802         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3803         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3804     }
3805   }
3806   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3807   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3808   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3809   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3810     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3811       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3812         fs.offset(),
3813         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3814         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3815     }
3816   }
3817   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3818   tty->print("\n");
3819 }
3820 #endif
3821 
3822 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3823 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3824  public:
3825   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks;
3826   int           instance_size;
3827   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3828   int           static_field_size;
3829   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3830 };
3831 
3832 // Utility to collect and compact oop maps during layout
3833 class ClassFileParser::OopMapBlocksBuilder : public ResourceObj {
3834  public:
3835   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_maps;
3836   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3837   unsigned int  max_nonstatic_oop_maps;
3838 
3839  public:
3840   OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int  max_blocks, TRAPS) {
3841     max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3842     nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3843     if (max_blocks == 0) {
3844       nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
3845     } else {
3846       nonstatic_oop_maps = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3847         THREAD, OopMapBlock, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3848       memset(nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3849     }
3850   }
3851 
3852   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map() const {
3853     assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3854     return nonstatic_oop_maps + (nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3855   }
3856 
3857   // addition of super oop maps
3858   void initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3859     assert(nof_blocks && nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3860         nof_blocks <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3861 
3862     memcpy(nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3863     nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3864   }
3865 
3866   // collection of oops
3867   void add(int offset, int count) {
3868     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3869       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3870     }
3871     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3872     if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3873       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3874       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3875     } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3876       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3877     } else { // Need a new one...
3878       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3879       assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3880       nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3881       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3882       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3883     }
3884   }
3885 
3886   // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3887   void copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3888     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3889       memcpy(dst, nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3890     }
3891   }
3892 
3893   // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3894   void compact(TRAPS) {
3895     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3896       return;
3897     }
3898     /*
3899      * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3900      * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3901      * containing refs.
3902      *
3903      * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3904      * This may well change: FixMe if doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3905      * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3906      */
3907     qsort(nonstatic_oop_maps, nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3908         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3909     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3910       return;
3911     }
3912 
3913      //Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the orig
3914     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3915     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, OopMapBlock,
3916         nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3917     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3918     copy(oop_maps_copy);
3919     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3920     unsigned int new_count = 1;
3921     oop_maps_copy++;
3922     while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3923       assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3924       if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3925         nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3926       } else {
3927         nonstatic_oop_map++;
3928         new_count++;
3929         nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3930         nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3931       }
3932       oop_maps_copy++;
3933     }
3934     assert(new_count <= nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3935     nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3936   }
3937 
3938   void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3939     st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", nonstatic_oop_map_count, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3940     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3941       OopMapBlock* map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3942       OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3943       assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3944       while (map <= last_map) {
3945         st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3946             map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
3947         map++;
3948       }
3949     }
3950   }
3951 
3952   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3953     print_on(st);
3954   }
3955 
3956 };
3957 
3958 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
3959                                                const char* msg,
3960                                                const Symbol* name,
3961                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
3962 
3963   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3964   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
3965     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3966         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3967         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3968   }
3969   else {
3970     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3971         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3972         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
3973         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3974   }
3975 }
3976 
3977 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3978 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3979                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3980                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3981                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3982                                     TRAPS) {
3983 
3984   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3985 
3986   // Field size and offset computation
3987   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3988                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3989   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
3990   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
3991 
3992   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
3993   // - static fields are oops
3994   // - non-static fields are embedded
3995 
3996   // Count the contended fields by type.
3997   //
3998   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3999   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4000   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4001   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4002   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4003     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4004     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4005       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4006       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4007         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4008       }
4009     }
4010   }
4011 
4012 
4013   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4014   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4015   // Value types in static fields are not embedded, they are handled with oops
4016   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4017                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]) * heapOopSize);
4018   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4019     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4020   }
4021 
4022   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4023                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4024   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4025                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4026   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4027                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4028 
4029   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4030                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4031 
4032   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
4033   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
4034   // flatten value types
4035   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
4036   if (is_value_type()) {
4037     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
4038     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
4039     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
4040   }
4041 
4042   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4043 
4044   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4045 
4046   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4047   if (is_contended_class) {
4048     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4049   }
4050 
4051   // Temporary value types restrictions
4052   if (is_value_type()) {
4053     if (is_contended_class) {
4054       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
4055       return;
4056     }
4057   }
4058 
4059   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4060   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4061   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4062   // exempt from that.
4063   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4064   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4065   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4066   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4067   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4068 
4069   int static_value_type_count = 0;
4070   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
4071   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
4072   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
4073   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
4074   int not_flattened_value_types = 0;
4075 
4076   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE] + 1;
4077 
4078   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
4079                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4080   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
4081     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
4082   }
4083   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
4084                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4085 
4086   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4087     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4088       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity
4089       // issues.  Note that super-class circularity checks are not needed here
4090       // because flattenable fields can only be in value types and value types
4091       // only have java.lang.Object as their super class.
4092       // Also, note that super-interface circularity checks are not needed
4093       // because interfaces cannot be value types.
4094       ResourceMark rm;
4095       Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
4096       Symbol* name = SymbolTable::lookup(sig->as_C_string() + 1,
4097                                          sig->utf8_length() - 2, CHECK);
4098       if (!InstanceKlass::is_declared_value_type(_cp, _value_types, name)) {
4099         name->decrement_refcount();
4100         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4101       }
4102       name->decrement_refcount();
4103       Klass* klass =
4104         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4105                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4106                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4107       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4108       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4109         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4110       }
4111       static_value_type_count++;
4112     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4113       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity issues.
4114       ResourceMark rm;
4115       Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
4116       Symbol* name = SymbolTable::lookup(sig->as_C_string() + 1,
4117                                          sig->utf8_length() - 2, CHECK);
4118       if (!InstanceKlass::is_declared_value_type(_cp, _value_types, name)) {
4119         name->decrement_refcount();
4120         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4121       }
4122       name->decrement_refcount();
4123       Klass* klass =
4124         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4125                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4126                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4127       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4128       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4129         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4130       }
4131       ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4132       // Conditions to apply flattening or not should be defined in a single place
4133       if ((ValueFieldMaxFlatSize < 0) || (vk->size_helper() * HeapWordSize) <= ValueFieldMaxFlatSize) {
4134         nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
4135         nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
4136         nonstatic_value_type_count++;
4137 
4138         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4139         if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
4140           value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4141         }
4142         fs.set_flattened(true);
4143       } else {
4144         not_flattened_value_types++;
4145         fs.set_flattened(false);
4146       }
4147     }
4148   }
4149 
4150   // Adjusting non_static_oop_count to take into account not flattened value types;
4151   nonstatic_oop_count += not_flattened_value_types;
4152 
4153   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4154   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4155                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4156                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE];
4157 
4158   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4159           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4160   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4161     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4162   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4163 
4164   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4165     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4166     throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4167     return;
4168   }
4169 
4170   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4171   //
4172   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4173   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4174   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4175   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4176   // distinct regions.
4177   //
4178   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4179   int max_oop_map_count =
4180       super_oop_map_count +
4181       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4182       value_type_oop_map_count +
4183       not_flattened_value_types;
4184 
4185   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count, THREAD);
4186   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4187     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4188                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4189   }
4190 
4191   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4192 
4193   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4194   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4195   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4196     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4197     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4198   }
4199 
4200   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4201   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4202   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4203   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4204       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4205        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4206        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4207        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4208        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4209        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4210        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4211        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4212        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4213        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4214        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4215        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4216        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4217        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4218        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4219        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4220     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4221     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4222   }
4223 
4224   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4225   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4226 
4227   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4228   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4229     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4230     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4231     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4232                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4233   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4234     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4235     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4236   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4237     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4238     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_oop_map_count > 0 ) {
4239       if (next_nonstatic_field_offset == nonstatic_oop_maps->last_oop_map()->end_offset()) {
4240         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4241         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4242         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4243                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4244       }
4245     }
4246     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4247       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4248       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4249     }
4250   } else {
4251     ShouldNotReachHere();
4252   }
4253 
4254   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4255   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4256   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4257   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4258   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4259   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4260   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4261   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4262 
4263   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4264   // long/double alignment.
4265   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4266     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4267     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4268     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4269       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4270       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4271       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4272       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4273       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4274         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4275         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4276         length -= BytesPerInt;
4277         offset += BytesPerInt;
4278       }
4279       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4280       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4281         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4282         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4283         length -= BytesPerShort;
4284         offset += BytesPerShort;
4285       }
4286       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4287       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4288         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4289         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4290         length -= 1;
4291       }
4292       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4293       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4294       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4295           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4296         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4297         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4298         length -= heapOopSize;
4299         offset += heapOopSize;
4300       }
4301     }
4302   }
4303 
4304   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4305                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4306   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4307                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4308   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4309                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4310   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4311                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4312 
4313   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4314   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4315     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4316     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4317       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4318     }
4319     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4320   }
4321 
4322   // Aligning embedded value types
4323   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4324   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4325   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4326   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4327   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4328   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4329   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4330   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4331 
4332   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4333   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4334   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4335   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4336 
4337     // skip already laid out fields
4338     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4339 
4340     // contended instance fields are handled below
4341     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4342 
4343     int real_offset = 0;
4344     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4345 
4346     // pack the rest of the fields
4347     switch (atype) {
4348       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4349       case STATIC_FLATTENABLE:   // Fallthrough
4350       case STATIC_OOP:
4351         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4352         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4353         break;
4354       case STATIC_BYTE:
4355         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4356         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4357         break;
4358       case STATIC_SHORT:
4359         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4360         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4361         break;
4362       case STATIC_WORD:
4363         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4364         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4365         break;
4366       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4367         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4368         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4369         break;
4370       case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4371         if (fs.is_flattened()) {
4372           Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4373           assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4374           assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4375           ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4376           real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4377           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4378           // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4379           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4380           next_value_type_index += 1;
4381 
4382           if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4383             int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4384             const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4385             const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4386             while (map < last_map) {
4387               nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4388               map++;
4389             }
4390           }
4391           break;
4392         } else {
4393           // Fall through
4394         }
4395       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4396         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4397           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4398           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4399           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4400         } else {
4401           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4402           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4403         }
4404         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4405         break;
4406       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4407         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4408           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4409           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4410           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4411         } else {
4412           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4413           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4414         }
4415         break;
4416       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4417         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4418           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4419           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4420           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4421         } else {
4422           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4423           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4424         }
4425         break;
4426       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4427         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4428           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4429           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4430           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4431         } else {
4432           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4433           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4434         }
4435         break;
4436       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4437         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4438         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4439         break;
4440       default:
4441         ShouldNotReachHere();
4442     }
4443     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4444   }
4445 
4446 
4447   // Handle the contended cases.
4448   //
4449   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4450   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4451   // the fields with full-width padding.
4452   //
4453   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4454   // for each field.
4455   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4456 
4457     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4458     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4459 
4460     // collect all contended groups
4461     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4462     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4463       // skip already laid out fields
4464       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4465 
4466       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4467         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4468       }
4469     }
4470 
4471     int current_group = -1;
4472     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4473 
4474       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4475 
4476         // skip already laid out fields
4477         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4478 
4479         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4480         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4481 
4482         // handle statics below
4483         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4484 
4485         int real_offset = 0;
4486         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4487 
4488         switch (atype) {
4489           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4490             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4491             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4492             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4493             break;
4494 
4495           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4496             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4497             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4498             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4499             break;
4500 
4501           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4502             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4503             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4504             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4505             break;
4506 
4507           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4508             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4509             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4510             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4511             break;
4512 
4513             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4514           case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4515             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4516                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4517             return;
4518 
4519           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4520             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4521             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4522             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4523             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4524             break;
4525 
4526           default:
4527             ShouldNotReachHere();
4528         }
4529 
4530         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4531           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4532           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4533           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4534           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4535           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4536         }
4537 
4538         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4539       } // for
4540 
4541       // Start laying out the next group.
4542       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4543       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4544       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4545       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4546       if (current_group != 0) {
4547         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4548       }
4549     }
4550 
4551     // handle static fields
4552   }
4553 
4554   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4555   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4556   // and/or adjacent object.
4557   if (is_contended_class) {
4558     assert(!is_value_type(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4559     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4560   }
4561 
4562   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4563   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4564     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4565   } else {
4566     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4567   }
4568 
4569   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4570   if (is_value_type()) {
4571     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4572       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4573     }
4574   }
4575   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4576   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4577   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4578 
4579   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4580                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4581   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4582                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4583 
4584   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4585 
4586   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4587          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4588          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4589 
4590 
4591   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4592   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4593   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4594   // assert without actually having the fields.
4595   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4596          is_contended_class ||
4597          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4598 
4599   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4600   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact(THREAD);
4601 
4602 #ifndef PRODUCT
4603   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4604       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4605     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4606           _fields,
4607           cp,
4608           instance_size,
4609           nonstatic_fields_start,
4610           nonstatic_fields_end,
4611           static_fields_end);
4612     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4613     tty->print("\n");
4614   }
4615 
4616 #endif
4617   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4618   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4619   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4620   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4621   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4622   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4623 }
4624 
4625 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
4626   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4627 
4628   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4629 
4630   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4631   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4632   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4633     if (_has_finalizer ||
4634         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4635       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4636     }
4637   }
4638 
4639 #ifdef ASSERT
4640   bool f = false;
4641   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4642                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4643   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4644       f = true;
4645   }
4646 
4647   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4648   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4649   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4650   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4651     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4652   }
4653 #endif
4654 
4655   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4656   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4657     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4658       if (ik->is_value()) {
4659         throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support Cloneable");
4660         return;
4661       }
4662       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4663     }
4664   }
4665 
4666   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4667   if (super == NULL) {
4668     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4669     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4670   } else {
4671     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4672         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4673       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4674     }
4675 #ifdef ASSERT
4676     bool v = false;
4677     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4678       const Method* const constructor =
4679         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4680                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4681       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4682         v = true;
4683       }
4684     }
4685     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4686 #endif
4687   }
4688 
4689   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4690   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4691   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4692   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4693       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4694       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4695       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4696     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4697     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4698     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4699   }
4700 }
4701 
4702 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4703   // Value types are only supported by class file version 55 and later
4704   return _major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION;
4705 }
4706 
4707 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4708 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4709                                               TRAPS) {
4710   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4711 
4712   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4713   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4714       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4715       return;
4716   } else {
4717     // add super class dependency
4718     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4719     if (super != NULL) {
4720       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super);
4721     }
4722 
4723     // add super interface dependencies
4724     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4725     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4726       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4727       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4728         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i));
4729       }
4730     }
4731 
4732     for(int i = 0; i < defined_klass->java_fields_count(); i++) {
4733       if ((defined_klass->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) != 0) {
4734         const Klass* klass = defined_klass->get_value_field_klass(i);
4735         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(klass);
4736       }
4737     }
4738   }
4739 }
4740 
4741 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4742 
4743 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4744                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4745   // iterate over new interfaces
4746   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4747     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4748     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4749     // add new interface
4750     result->append_if_missing(e);
4751   }
4752 }
4753 
4754 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4755                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4756                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4757                                                     TRAPS) {
4758   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4759   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4760 
4761   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4762   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4763   int super_size = 0;
4764   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4765   if (super != NULL) {
4766     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4767     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4768   }
4769   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4770   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4771   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4772     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4773     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4774   }
4775   // Finally add local interfaces
4776   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4777   // Construct array
4778   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4779     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4780     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4781   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4782     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4783     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4784   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4785     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4786     return local_ifs;
4787   } else {
4788     ResourceMark rm;
4789     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4790 
4791     // Copy down from superclass
4792     if (super != NULL) {
4793       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4794     }
4795 
4796     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4797     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4798       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4799       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4800     }
4801     // Finally add local interfaces
4802     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4803 
4804     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4805     const int length = result->length();
4806     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4807     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4808       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4809     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4810       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4811       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4812       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4813     }
4814     return new_result;
4815   }
4816 }
4817 
4818 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4819   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4820   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4821   if (super != NULL) {
4822 
4823     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4824     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4825     // special reflection class loader
4826     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4827       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4828       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4829       if (super_package != NULL &&
4830           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4831           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4832         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4833         Exceptions::fthrow(
4834           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4835           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4836           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4837           this_klass->external_name(),
4838           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4839           super->external_name());
4840         return;
4841       }
4842     }
4843 
4844     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4845       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4846     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4847       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4848       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4849                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4850                                                       vca_result);
4851       if (msg == NULL) {
4852         Exceptions::fthrow(
4853           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4854           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4855           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4856           this_klass->external_name(),
4857           super->external_name());
4858       } else {
4859         // Add additional message content.
4860         Exceptions::fthrow(
4861           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4862           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4863           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4864           msg);
4865       }
4866     }
4867   }
4868 }
4869 
4870 
4871 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4872   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4873   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4874   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4875   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4876     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4877     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4878     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4879       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4880     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4881       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4882       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4883                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4884                                                       vca_result);
4885       if (msg == NULL) {
4886         Exceptions::fthrow(
4887           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4888           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4889           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4890           this_klass->external_name(),
4891           k->external_name());
4892       } else {
4893         // Add additional message content.
4894         Exceptions::fthrow(
4895           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4896           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4897           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4898           msg);
4899       }
4900     }
4901   }
4902 }
4903 
4904 
4905 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4906   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4907   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4908   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4909 
4910   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4911   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4912     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4913 
4914     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4915     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4916         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4917 
4918       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4919       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4920       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4921       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4922       while (k != NULL) {
4923         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4924         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4925           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4926           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4927           if (super_m == NULL) {
4928             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4929           }
4930 
4931           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4932               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4933               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4934                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4935                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4936                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4937             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4938             ) {
4939             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4940             Exceptions::fthrow(
4941               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4942               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4943               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4944               this_klass->external_name(),
4945               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4946               name->as_C_string(),
4947               signature->as_C_string()
4948             );
4949             return;
4950           }
4951 
4952           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4953           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4954           continue;
4955         }
4956 
4957         k = k->super();
4958       }
4959     }
4960   }
4961 }
4962 
4963 
4964 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4965 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4966   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4967   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4968   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4969   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4970 
4971   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4972     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4973     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4974     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4975       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4976       Exceptions::fthrow(
4977         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4978         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4979         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4980         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4981         this_klass->external_name()
4982       );
4983       return;
4984     }
4985   }
4986 }
4987 
4988 // utility methods for format checking
4989 
4990 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4991   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4992   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
4993   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4994   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
4995   if (is_module) {
4996     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4997     Exceptions::fthrow(
4998       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4999       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5000       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
5001       _class_name->as_C_string());
5002     return;
5003   }
5004 
5005   if (is_value_type && !EnableValhalla) {
5006     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5007     Exceptions::fthrow(
5008       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5009       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5010       "Class modifier ACC_VALUE in class %s requires option -XX:+EnableValhalla",
5011       _class_name->as_C_string()
5012     );
5013   }
5014 
5015   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5016 
5017   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
5018   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
5019   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
5020   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
5021   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
5022   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
5023   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5024 
5025   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
5026       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
5027       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
5028       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
5029       (is_value_type && (is_interface || is_abstract || is_enum || !is_final))) {
5030     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5031     Exceptions::fthrow(
5032       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5033       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5034       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5035       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
5036     );
5037     return;
5038   }
5039 }
5040 
5041 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
5042   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5043   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5044   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5045 
5046   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
5047           (is_public && is_private) ||
5048           (is_protected && is_private));
5049 }
5050 
5051 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
5052 //
5053 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
5054 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
5055 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
5056 //
5057 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
5058   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
5059   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
5060     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5061       if (major != max_version) {
5062         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5063         Exceptions::fthrow(
5064           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5065           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5066           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5067           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5068           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5069         return;
5070       }
5071 
5072       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5073         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5074         Exceptions::fthrow(
5075           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5076           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5077           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5078           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5079         return;
5080       }
5081 
5082     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5083       if (major > max_version) {
5084         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5085         Exceptions::fthrow(
5086           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5087           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5088           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5089           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5090           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5091       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
5092         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5093         Exceptions::fthrow(
5094           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5095           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5096           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
5097           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5098       } else if (minor != 0) {
5099         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5100         Exceptions::fthrow(
5101           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5102           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5103           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5104           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5105       }
5106     }
5107   }
5108 }
5109 
5110 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5111                                                    bool is_interface,
5112                                                    bool is_value_type,
5113                                                    TRAPS) const {
5114   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5115 
5116   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5117   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5118   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5119   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5120   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5121   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5122   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5123   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5124   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5125 
5126   bool is_illegal = false;
5127 
5128   if (is_interface) {
5129     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5130         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5131         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
5132       is_illegal = true;
5133     }
5134   } else { // not interface
5135     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5136       is_illegal = true;
5137     } else {
5138       if (is_value_type && !is_static && !is_final) {
5139         is_illegal = true;
5140       }
5141     }
5142   }
5143 
5144   if (is_illegal) {
5145     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5146     Exceptions::fthrow(
5147       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5148       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5149       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5150       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5151     return;
5152   }
5153 }
5154 
5155 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5156                                                     bool is_interface,
5157                                                     bool is_value_type,
5158                                                     const Symbol* name,
5159                                                     TRAPS) const {
5160   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5161 
5162   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5163   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5164   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5165   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5166   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5167   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5168   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5169   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5170   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5171   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5172   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5173   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5174   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5175 
5176   bool is_illegal = false;
5177 
5178   if (is_interface) {
5179     if (major_gte_8) {
5180       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5181       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5182       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5183       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5184       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5185           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5186           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5187           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5188           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5189           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5190           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5191           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5192           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5193         is_illegal = true;
5194       }
5195     } else if (major_gte_15) {
5196       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5197       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5198           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5199         is_illegal = true;
5200       }
5201     } else {
5202       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5203       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5204         is_illegal = true;
5205       }
5206     }
5207   } else { // not interface
5208     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5209       is_illegal = true;
5210     } else {
5211       if (is_initializer) {
5212         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5213             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
5214           is_illegal = true;
5215         }
5216       } else { // not initializer
5217         if (is_value_type && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
5218           is_illegal = true;
5219         } else {
5220           if (is_abstract) {
5221             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5222                 (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5223               is_illegal = true;
5224             }
5225           }
5226         }
5227       }
5228     }
5229   }
5230 
5231   if (is_illegal) {
5232     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5233     Exceptions::fthrow(
5234       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5235       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5236       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5237       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5238     return;
5239   }
5240 }
5241 
5242 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5243                                         int length,
5244                                         TRAPS) const {
5245   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5246   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5247     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5248   }
5249 }
5250 
5251 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5252 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5253 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5254 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5255 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5256 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5257 //
5258 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5259 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5260 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5261                                               unsigned int length,
5262                                               int type) {
5263   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
5264     jchar ch = *p;
5265     if (ch < 128) {
5266       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5267         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5268       }
5269       if (ch == '/') {
5270         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5271         // unqualified name must not be empty
5272         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5273           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5274            return false;
5275           }
5276         } else {
5277           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5278         }
5279       }
5280       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5281         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5282       }
5283       p++;
5284     } else {
5285       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5286       p = tmp_p;
5287     }
5288   }
5289   return true;
5290 }
5291 
5292 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5293 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5294 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5295 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5296 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5297 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5298 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
5299                                         bool slash_ok,
5300                                         unsigned int length) {
5301   const char* p;
5302   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5303   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5304 
5305   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5306     const char* old_p = p;
5307     jchar ch = *p;
5308     if (ch < 128) {
5309       p++;
5310       // quick check for ascii
5311       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5312         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5313         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5314         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5315         last_is_slash = false;
5316         continue;
5317       }
5318       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5319         if (last_is_slash) {
5320           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5321         }
5322         last_is_slash = true;
5323         continue;
5324       }
5325     }
5326     else {
5327       jint unicode_ch;
5328       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5329       p = tmp_p;
5330       last_is_slash = false;
5331       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5332       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5333       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5334 
5335       // return value
5336       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5337       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5338       JavaCallArguments args;
5339       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5340 
5341       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5342       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5343         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5344         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5345         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5346         &args,
5347         THREAD);
5348 
5349       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5350         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5351         return 0;
5352       }
5353       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5354         continue;
5355       }
5356 
5357       if (not_first_ch) {
5358         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5359         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5360           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5361           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5362           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5363           &args,
5364           THREAD);
5365 
5366         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5367           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5368           return 0;
5369         }
5370 
5371         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5372           continue;
5373         }
5374       }
5375     }
5376     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5377   }
5378   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5379 }
5380 
5381 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5382 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5383 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5384 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5385 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5386                                                        bool void_ok,
5387                                                        unsigned int length,
5388                                                        TRAPS) const {
5389   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5390   while (length > 0) {
5391     switch (signature[0]) {
5392     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5393     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5394     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5395     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5396     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5397     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5398     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5399     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5400     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5401       return signature + 1;
5402     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5403     {
5404       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5405         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5406         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5407 
5408         // The next character better be a semicolon
5409         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5410           return p + 1;
5411         }
5412       }
5413       else {
5414         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5415         length--;
5416         signature++;
5417         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5418         // Format check signature
5419         if (c != NULL) {
5420           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5421           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5422           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5423           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5424           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5425 
5426           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5427           if (!legal) {
5428             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5429                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5430                                   CHECK_0);
5431             return NULL;
5432           }
5433           return signature + newlen + 1;
5434         }
5435       }
5436       return NULL;
5437     }
5438     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5439       array_dim++;
5440       if (array_dim > 255) {
5441         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5442         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5443       }
5444       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5445       signature++;
5446       length--;
5447       void_ok = false;
5448       break;
5449     default:
5450       return NULL;
5451     }
5452   }
5453   return NULL;
5454 }
5455 
5456 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5457 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5458   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5459 
5460   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5461   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5462   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5463   bool legal = false;
5464 
5465   if (length > 0) {
5466     const char* p;
5467     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5468       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5469       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5470     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5471       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5472         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5473         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5474       }
5475     } else {
5476       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5477       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5478       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5479       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5480       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5481     }
5482   }
5483   if (!legal) {
5484     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5485     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5486     Exceptions::fthrow(
5487       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5488       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5489       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5490       _class_name->as_C_string()
5491     );
5492     return;
5493   }
5494 }
5495 
5496 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5497 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5498   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5499 
5500   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5501   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5502   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5503   bool legal = false;
5504 
5505   if (length > 0) {
5506     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5507       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5508         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5509         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5510       }
5511     } else {
5512       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5513       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5514     }
5515   }
5516 
5517   if (!legal) {
5518     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5519     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5520     Exceptions::fthrow(
5521       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5522       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5523       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5524       _class_name->as_C_string()
5525     );
5526     return;
5527   }
5528 }
5529 
5530 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5531 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5532   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5533 
5534   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5535   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5536   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5537   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5538   bool legal = false;
5539 
5540   if (length > 0) {
5541     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5542       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5543         legal = true;
5544       }
5545     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5546       const char* p;
5547       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5548       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5549     } else {
5550       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5551       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5552     }
5553   }
5554 
5555   if (!legal) {
5556     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5557     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5558     Exceptions::fthrow(
5559       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5560       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5561       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5562       _class_name->as_C_string()
5563     );
5564     return;
5565   }
5566 }
5567 
5568 
5569 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5570 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5571                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5572                                                    TRAPS) const {
5573   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5574 
5575   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5576   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5577   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5578   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5579 
5580   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5581     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5582   }
5583 }
5584 
5585 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5586 // Returns number of parameters
5587 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5588                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5589                                                    TRAPS) const {
5590   if (!_need_verify) {
5591     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5592     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5593     return -2;
5594   }
5595 
5596   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5597   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5598       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5599       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5600     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5601     return 0;
5602   }
5603 
5604   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5605   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5606   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5607   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5608   const char* nextp;
5609 
5610   // The first character must be a '('
5611   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5612     length--;
5613     // Skip over legal field signatures
5614     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5615     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5616       args_size++;
5617       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5618         args_size++;
5619       }
5620       length -= nextp - p;
5621       p = nextp;
5622       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5623     }
5624     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5625     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5626       length--;
5627       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5628         // All internal methods must return void
5629         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5630           return args_size;
5631         }
5632       } else {
5633         // Now we better just have a return value
5634         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5635         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5636           return args_size;
5637         }
5638       }
5639     }
5640   }
5641   // Report error
5642   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5643   return 0;
5644 }
5645 
5646 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5647   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5648   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5649 }
5650 
5651 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5652   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5653   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5654 }
5655 
5656 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5657   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5658   return _field_info->instance_size;
5659 }
5660 
5661 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5662                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5663   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5664   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5665 
5666   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5667   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5668   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5669   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5670   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5671 
5672   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5673     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5674       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5675       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5676 
5677       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5678         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5679         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5680         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5681             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5682               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5683               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5684               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5685               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5686             );
5687           tty->cr();
5688           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5689         }
5690         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5691         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5692         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5693           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5694             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5695               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5696               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5697               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5698             );
5699           tty->cr();
5700           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5701         }
5702       }
5703     } // end for
5704 
5705 #ifdef ASSERT
5706     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5707       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5708       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5709       // but class C does not declare m.
5710       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5711       // only in debug builds.
5712 
5713       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5714         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5715           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5716           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5717           // is defined for it.
5718           continue;
5719         }
5720 
5721         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5722           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5723           // name, flags, signature.
5724           bool match = false;
5725           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5726             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5727             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5728               match = true;
5729               break;
5730             }
5731           }
5732 
5733           if (!match) {
5734             char buf[1000];
5735             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5736                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5737                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5738                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5739                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5740                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5741             );
5742             tty->cr();
5743             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5744           }
5745         }
5746       } // end for
5747     } // CheckIntrinsics
5748 #endif // ASSERT
5749   }
5750 }
5751 
5752 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5753   if (_klass != NULL) {
5754     return _klass;
5755   }
5756 
5757   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5758     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5759 
5760   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5761 
5762   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5763 
5764   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5765   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5766     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5767     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5768       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5769       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5770     } else {
5771       ResourceMark rm;
5772       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5773                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5774     }
5775   }
5776 
5777   if (ik->is_value()) {
5778     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5779     oop val = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
5780     vk->set_default_value(val);
5781   }
5782 
5783   return ik;
5784 }
5785 
5786 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5787   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5788 
5789   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5790   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5791   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5792 
5793   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5794   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5795   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5796 
5797   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5798 
5799   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5800 
5801   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5802   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5803   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5804     "sanity");
5805 
5806   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5807   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5808 
5809   // Fill in information already parsed
5810   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5811 
5812   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5813   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5814   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5815   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5816   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]);
5817 
5818   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5819   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5820   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5821 
5822   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5823   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5824   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5825   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5826   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5827   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5828   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5829 
5830   if (_has_final_method) {
5831     ik->set_has_final_method();
5832   }
5833 
5834   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5835   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5836   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5837   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5838   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5839   // has to be changed accordingly.
5840   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5841 
5842   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5843 
5844   if (is_anonymous()) {
5845     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5846     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5847     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5848     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5849     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5850     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5851     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5852     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5853   }
5854 
5855   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5856   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5857   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5858   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5859 
5860   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5861     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5862     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5863   }
5864 
5865   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5866   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5867   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5868   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5869   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5870 
5871   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5872   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5873   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5874 
5875   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5876 
5877   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5878   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5879     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5880   }
5881 
5882   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5883 
5884   // Miranda methods
5885   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5886       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5887       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5888         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5889      ) {
5890        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5891   }
5892 
5893   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5894   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5895   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5896   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5897 
5898   // Initialize itable offset tables
5899   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5900 
5901   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5902   // Do final class setup
5903   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5904   if (oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5905     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5906   }
5907 
5908   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5909   set_precomputed_flags(ik, CHECK);
5910 
5911   // check if this class can access its super class
5912   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5913 
5914   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5915   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5916 
5917   // check if this class overrides any final method
5918   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5919 
5920   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5921   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5922     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5923   }
5924 
5925   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5926   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5927   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5928 
5929   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5930   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5931 
5932   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5933   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5934   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5935                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5936                                  module_handle,
5937                                  _protection_domain,
5938                                  CHECK);
5939 
5940   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5941 
5942   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5943   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5944   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5945     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5946                                              _all_mirandas,
5947                                              CHECK);
5948   }
5949 
5950   if (is_value_type()) {
5951     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5952     vk->set_if_bufferable();
5953     vk->initialize_calling_convention();
5954   }
5955 
5956   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5957   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5958       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5959     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5960       // We won a potential race
5961       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5962     }
5963   }
5964 
5965   int nfields = ik->java_fields_count();
5966   if (ik->is_value()) nfields++;
5967   for(int i = 0; i < nfields; i++) {
5968     if (ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) {
5969       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(ik->field_signature(i),
5970                                                        Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
5971                                                        Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), true, CHECK);
5972       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
5973       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
5974       ik->set_value_field_klass(i, klass);
5975     } else if (is_value_type() && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL) != 0)
5976         && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0)) {
5977       ValueKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(i));
5978     }
5979   }
5980 
5981   // Update the loader_data graph.
5982   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5983 
5984   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5985 
5986   if (!is_internal()) {
5987     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5988       ResourceMark rm;
5989       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5990       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5991     }
5992 
5993     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5994         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
5995         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5996       ResourceMark rm;
5997       log_info(class, preview)("Loading preview feature type %s", ik->external_name());
5998     }
5999 
6000     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
6001       ResourceMark rm;
6002       // print out the superclass.
6003       const char * from = ik->external_name();
6004       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
6005         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
6006                    from,
6007                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
6008       }
6009       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
6010       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
6011       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
6012         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
6013         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
6014           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
6015           const char * to = k->external_name();
6016           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
6017         }
6018       }
6019     }
6020   }
6021 
6022   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
6023 
6024   // If we reach here, all is well.
6025   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
6026   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
6027   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
6028 
6029   // it's official
6030   set_klass(ik);
6031 
6032   debug_only(ik->verify();)
6033 }
6034 
6035 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
6036 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
6037 // its _class_name field.
6038 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
6039   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6040   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
6041          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
6042   const char* host_pkg_name =
6043     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
6044 
6045   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
6046     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
6047     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
6048     char* new_anon_name =
6049       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
6050     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
6051     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
6052     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
6053     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
6054     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
6055     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
6056 
6057     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
6058     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
6059                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
6060                                           CHECK);
6061   }
6062 }
6063 
6064 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
6065 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
6066 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
6067 // exception.
6068 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
6069   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
6070 
6071   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
6072                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
6073   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
6074     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
6075   } else {
6076     if (!_host_klass->is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
6077       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6078       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
6079         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
6080         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
6081     }
6082   }
6083 }
6084 
6085 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
6086   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
6087                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
6088   bool need_verify =
6089     // verifyAll
6090     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
6091     // verifyRemote
6092     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
6093   return !need_verify;
6094 }
6095 
6096 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
6097                                  Symbol* name,
6098                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
6099                                  Handle protection_domain,
6100                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
6101                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
6102                                  Publicity pub_level,
6103                                  TRAPS) :
6104   _stream(stream),
6105   _requested_name(name),
6106   _loader_data(loader_data),
6107   _host_klass(host_klass),
6108   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6109   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6110   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6111   _orig_cp_size(0),
6112   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6113   _super_klass(),
6114   _cp(NULL),
6115   _fields(NULL),
6116   _methods(NULL),
6117   _inner_classes(NULL),
6118   _value_types(NULL),
6119   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6120   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6121   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6122   _annotations(NULL),
6123   _type_annotations(NULL),
6124   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6125   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6126   _klass(NULL),
6127   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6128   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6129   _fac(NULL),
6130   _field_info(NULL),
6131   _method_ordering(NULL),
6132   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6133   _vtable_size(0),
6134   _itable_size(0),
6135   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6136   _rt(REF_NONE),
6137   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6138   _access_flags(),
6139   _pub_level(pub_level),
6140   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6141   _synthetic_flag(false),
6142   _sde_length(false),
6143   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6144   _sourcefile_index(0),
6145   _generic_signature_index(0),
6146   _major_version(0),
6147   _minor_version(0),
6148   _this_class_index(0),
6149   _super_class_index(0),
6150   _itfs_len(0),
6151   _java_fields_count(0),
6152   _need_verify(false),
6153   _relax_verify(false),
6154   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6155   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6156   _has_final_method(false),
6157   _has_finalizer(false),
6158   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6159   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6160   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1),
6161   _has_flattenable_fields(false) {
6162 
6163   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6164 
6165   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6166   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6167   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6168   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6169   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6170   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6171   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6172 
6173   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6174   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6175     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6176     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6177     // for those classes.
6178     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6179                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6180   }
6181   else {
6182     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6183                                                stream->need_verify());
6184   }
6185   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6186     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6187     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6188       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6189         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6190         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6191           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6192           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6193           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6194           // calls patch_class().
6195           //
6196           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6197           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6198           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6199           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6200         }
6201       }
6202     }
6203   }
6204 
6205   // synch back verification state to stream
6206   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6207 
6208   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6209   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6210   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6211 
6212   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6213 
6214   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6215 }
6216 
6217 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6218   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6219   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6220   _cp = NULL;
6221   _fields = NULL;
6222   _methods = NULL;
6223   _inner_classes = NULL;
6224   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6225   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6226   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
6227   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6228 }
6229 
6230 // Destructor to clean up
6231 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6232   if (_cp != NULL) {
6233     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6234   }
6235   if (_fields != NULL) {
6236     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6237   }
6238 
6239   if (_methods != NULL) {
6240     // Free methods
6241     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6242   }
6243 
6244   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6245   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6246     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6247   }
6248 
6249   // Free interfaces
6250   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6251                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6252 
6253   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6254     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6255     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6256 
6257     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6258     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6259 
6260     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6261     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6262     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6263     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6264     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6265     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6266   } else {
6267     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6268     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6269     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6270     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6271     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6272     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6273   }
6274 
6275   clear_class_metadata();
6276   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6277 
6278   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6279   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6280   // at a safepoint.
6281   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6282     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6283   }
6284 }
6285 
6286 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6287                                    TRAPS) {
6288 
6289   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6290   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6291 
6292   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6293   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6294   // Magic value
6295   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6296   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6297                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6298                      magic, CHECK);
6299 
6300   // Version numbers
6301   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6302   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6303 
6304   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6305     ResourceMark rm;
6306     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6307             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6308     Exceptions::fthrow(
6309       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6310       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6311       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6312       _major_version,
6313       _minor_version);
6314   }
6315 
6316   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6317   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6318 
6319   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6320   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6321 
6322   guarantee_property(
6323     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6324     cp_size, CHECK);
6325 
6326   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6327   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6328     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6329   }
6330   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6331 
6332   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6333                                cp_size,
6334                                CHECK);
6335 
6336   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6337 
6338   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6339 
6340   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6341 
6342   // ACCESS FLAGS
6343   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6344 
6345   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6346   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6347   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6348     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6349   }
6350   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
6351   if (supports_value_types()) {
6352     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6353   }
6354 
6355   // Access flags
6356   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6357 
6358   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6359     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6360     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6361   }
6362 
6363   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6364 
6365   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6366   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6367     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6368     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6369     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6370   }
6371 
6372   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6373 
6374   // This class and superclass
6375   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6376   check_property(
6377     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6378       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6379     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6380     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6381 
6382   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6383   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6384 
6385   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
6386   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
6387   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6388 
6389   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6390   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6391   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6392   if (_need_verify) {
6393     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6394                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6395                        CHECK);
6396   }
6397 
6398   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6399   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6400     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6401     Exceptions::fthrow(
6402       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6403       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6404       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6405       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6406       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6407     );
6408     return;
6409   }
6410 
6411   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6412   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6413   // its host class.
6414   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
6415     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6416   }
6417 
6418   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6419   // asserts that that's the case.
6420   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6421 
6422   if (!is_internal()) {
6423     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6424     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6425       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6426       LogStream ls(lt);
6427       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6428       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6429         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6430       }
6431       ls.cr();
6432     }
6433 
6434 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6435     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6436       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6437         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6438         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6439       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6440           _host_klass == NULL) {
6441         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6442         // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6443         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6444         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6445         bool skip = false;
6446         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6447           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6448           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6449           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6450           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6451             skip = true;
6452           }
6453 
6454           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6455             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6456             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6457             skip = false;
6458           }
6459         }
6460         if (skip) {
6461           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6462             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6463         } else {
6464           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6465           classlist_file->flush();
6466         }
6467       }
6468     }
6469 #endif
6470   }
6471 
6472   // SUPERKLASS
6473   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6474   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6475                                    _super_class_index,
6476                                    _need_verify,
6477                                    CHECK);
6478 
6479   // Interfaces
6480   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6481   parse_interfaces(stream,
6482                    _itfs_len,
6483                    cp,
6484                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6485                    CHECK);
6486 
6487   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6488 
6489   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6490   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6491   parse_fields(stream,
6492                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6493                _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6494                _fac,
6495                cp,
6496                cp_size,
6497                &_java_fields_count,
6498                CHECK);
6499 
6500   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6501 
6502   // Methods
6503   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6504   parse_methods(stream,
6505                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6506                 _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6507                 &promoted_flags,
6508                 &_has_final_method,
6509                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6510                 CHECK);
6511 
6512   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6513 
6514   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6515   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6516 
6517   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6518     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6519   }
6520 
6521   // Additional attributes/annotations
6522   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6523   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6524 
6525   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6526 
6527   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6528   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6529   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6530 
6531   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6532   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6533                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6534                      CHECK);
6535 
6536   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6537 }
6538 
6539 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6540                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6541                                                  TRAPS) {
6542   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6543   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6544   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6545   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6546 
6547   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6548     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6549                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6550                    CHECK);
6551   }
6552   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6553   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6554     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6555     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6556       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6557       // errors not checked yet.
6558       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6559         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6560         CHECK);
6561     }
6562     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6563     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6564                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6565                                                                super_class_name,
6566                                                                loader,
6567                                                                _protection_domain,
6568                                                                true,
6569                                                                CHECK);
6570   }
6571 
6572   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6573     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6574       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6575     }
6576 
6577     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6578       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6579       Exceptions::fthrow(
6580         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6581         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6582         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6583         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6584         _super_klass->external_name()
6585       );
6586       return;
6587     }
6588 
6589     // For a value class, only java/lang/Object is an acceptable super class
6590     if (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6591       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6592         "Value type must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6593         CHECK);
6594     }
6595 
6596     // Make sure super class is not final
6597     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6598       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6599     }
6600   }
6601 
6602   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6603   _transitive_interfaces =
6604     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6605                                   _local_interfaces,
6606                                   _loader_data,
6607                                   CHECK);
6608 
6609   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6610 
6611   // sort methods
6612   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6613 
6614   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6615 
6616   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6617   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6618                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6619                                                     _all_mirandas,
6620                                                     _super_klass,
6621                                                     _methods,
6622                                                     _access_flags,
6623                                                     _major_version,
6624                                                     loader,
6625                                                     _class_name,
6626                                                     _local_interfaces,
6627                                                     CHECK);
6628 
6629   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6630   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6631     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6632 
6633   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6634   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6635 
6636   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6637   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6638 
6639   // Compute reference typ
6640   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6641 
6642 }
6643 
6644 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6645 
6646 #ifdef ASSERT
6647   if (klass != NULL) {
6648     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6649   }
6650 #endif
6651 
6652   _klass = klass;
6653 }
6654 
6655 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6656 
6657 #ifdef ASSERT
6658   if (klass != NULL) {
6659     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6660   }
6661 #endif
6662 
6663   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6664 }
6665 
6666 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6667 // clone stream with rewound position
6668 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6669   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6670 
6671   return _stream->clone();
6672 }
6673 
6674 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6675 // debugging
6676 
6677 #ifdef ASSERT
6678 
6679 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6680 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6681   if (class_name != NULL) {
6682     ResourceMark rm;
6683     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6684     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6685   } else {
6686     return true;
6687   }
6688 }
6689 
6690 #endif