src/share/classes/java/nio/file/Files.java

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   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.nio.file;
  27 
  28 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  29 import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
  30 import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider;
  31 import java.nio.file.spi.FileTypeDetector;

  32 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
  33 import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
  34 import java.io.Closeable;
  35 import java.io.InputStream;
  36 import java.io.OutputStream;
  37 import java.io.Reader;
  38 import java.io.Writer;
  39 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  40 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  41 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  42 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  43 import java.io.IOException;
  44 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
  45 import java.util.*;
  46 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
  47 import java.util.stream.CloseableStream;
  48 import java.util.stream.DelegatingStream;
  49 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  50 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
  51 import java.security.AccessController;


2948      *
2949      * @return  the number of bytes read or written
2950      *
2951      * @throws  IOException
2952      *          if an I/O error occurs when reading or writing
2953      * @throws  SecurityException
2954      *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
2955      *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead}
2956      *          method is invoked to check read access to the file.
2957      */
2958     public static long copy(Path source, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
2959         // ensure not null before opening file
2960         Objects.requireNonNull(out);
2961 
2962         try (InputStream in = newInputStream(source)) {
2963             return copy(in, out);
2964         }
2965     }
2966 
2967     /**
2968      * Read all the bytes from a file. The method ensures that the file is































































2969      * closed when all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime
2970      * exception, is thrown.
2971      *
2972      * <p> Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is
2973      * convenient to read all bytes into a byte array. It is not intended for
2974      * reading in large files.
2975      *
2976      * @param   path
2977      *          the path to the file
2978      *
2979      * @return  a byte array containing the bytes read from the file
2980      *
2981      * @throws  IOException
2982      *          if an I/O error occurs reading from the stream
2983      * @throws  OutOfMemoryError
2984      *          if an array of the required size cannot be allocated, for
2985      *          example the file is larger that {@code 2GB}
2986      * @throws  SecurityException
2987      *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
2988      *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead}
2989      *          method is invoked to check read access to the file.
2990      */
2991     public static byte[] readAllBytes(Path path) throws IOException {
2992         try (FileChannel fc = FileChannel.open(path)) {

2993             long size = fc.size();
2994             if (size > (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE)
2995                 throw new OutOfMemoryError("Required array size too large");
2996 
2997             byte[] arr = new byte[(int)size];
2998             ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(arr);
2999             while (bb.hasRemaining()) {
3000                 if (fc.read(bb) < 0) {
3001                     // truncated
3002                     break;
3003                 }
3004             }
3005 
3006             int nread = bb.position();
3007             return (nread == size) ? arr : Arrays.copyOf(arr, nread);
3008         }
3009     }
3010 
3011     /**
3012      * Read all lines from a file. This method ensures that the file is
3013      * closed when all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime
3014      * exception, is thrown. Bytes from the file are decoded into characters
3015      * using the specified charset.
3016      *
3017      * <p> This method recognizes the following as line terminators:
3018      * <ul>
3019      *   <li> <code>&#92;u000D</code> followed by <code>&#92;u000A</code>,
3020      *     CARRIAGE RETURN followed by LINE FEED </li>
3021      *   <li> <code>&#92;u000A</code>, LINE FEED </li>
3022      *   <li> <code>&#92;u000D</code>, CARRIAGE RETURN </li>
3023      * </ul>
3024      * <p> Additional Unicode line terminators may be recognized in future
3025      * releases.
3026      *
3027      * <p> Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is
3028      * convenient to read all lines in a single operation. It is not intended
3029      * for reading in large files.
3030      *
3031      * @param   path
3032      *          the path to the file


3452      * @see     #walk(Path, int, FileVisitOption...)
3453      * @since   1.8
3454      */
3455     public static CloseableStream<Path> find(Path start,
3456                                              int maxDepth,
3457                                              BiPredicate<Path, BasicFileAttributes> matcher,
3458                                              FileVisitOption... options)
3459         throws IOException
3460     {
3461         FileTreeIterator iterator = new FileTreeIterator(start, maxDepth, options);
3462 
3463         Stream<Path> s = StreamSupport.stream(
3464                 Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator, Spliterator.DISTINCT),
3465                 false).
3466                 filter(entry -> matcher.test(entry.file(), entry.attributes())).
3467                 map(entry -> entry.file());
3468         return new DelegatingCloseableStream<>(iterator, s);
3469     }
3470 
3471     /**
3472      * Read all lines from a file as a {@code CloseableStream}.  Unlike {@link
3473      * #readAllLines(Path, Charset) readAllLines}, this method does not read
3474      * all lines into a {@code List}, but instead populates lazily as the stream
3475      * is consumed.
3476      *
3477      * <p> Bytes from the file are decoded into characters using the specified
3478      * charset and the same line terminators as specified by {@code
3479      * readAllLines} are supported.
3480      *
3481      * <p> After this method returns, then any subsequent I/O exception that
3482      * occurs while reading from the file or when a malformed or unmappable byte
3483      * sequence is read, is wrapped in an {@link UncheckedIOException} that will
3484      * be thrown form the
3485      * {@link java.util.stream.Stream} method that caused the read to take
3486      * place. In case an {@code IOException} is thrown when closing the file,
3487      * it is also wrapped as an {@code UncheckedIOException}.
3488      *
3489      * <p> When not using the try-with-resources construct, then stream's
3490      * {@link CloseableStream#close close} method should be invoked after
3491      * operation is completed so as to free any resources held for the open
3492      * file.




   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.nio.file;
  27 

  28 import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
  29 import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider;
  30 import java.nio.file.spi.FileTypeDetector;
  31 import java.nio.channels.Channels;
  32 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
  33 import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
  34 import java.io.Closeable;
  35 import java.io.InputStream;
  36 import java.io.OutputStream;
  37 import java.io.Reader;
  38 import java.io.Writer;
  39 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  40 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  41 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  42 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  43 import java.io.IOException;
  44 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
  45 import java.util.*;
  46 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
  47 import java.util.stream.CloseableStream;
  48 import java.util.stream.DelegatingStream;
  49 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  50 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
  51 import java.security.AccessController;


2948      *
2949      * @return  the number of bytes read or written
2950      *
2951      * @throws  IOException
2952      *          if an I/O error occurs when reading or writing
2953      * @throws  SecurityException
2954      *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
2955      *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead}
2956      *          method is invoked to check read access to the file.
2957      */
2958     public static long copy(Path source, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
2959         // ensure not null before opening file
2960         Objects.requireNonNull(out);
2961 
2962         try (InputStream in = newInputStream(source)) {
2963             return copy(in, out);
2964         }
2965     }
2966 
2967     /**
2968      * The maximum size of array to allocate.
2969      * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
2970      * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
2971      * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
2972      */
2973     private static final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
2974 
2975     /**
2976      * Reads all the bytes from an input stream. Uses {@code initialSize} as a hint
2977      * about how many bytes the stream will have.
2978      *
2979      * @param   source
2980      *          the input stream to read from
2981      * @param   initialSize
2982      *          the initial size of the byte array to allocate
2983      *
2984      * @return  a byte array containing the bytes read from the file
2985      *
2986      * @throws  IOException
2987      *          if an I/O error occurs reading from the stream
2988      * @throws  OutOfMemoryError
2989      *          if an array of the required size cannot be allocated
2990      */
2991     private static byte[] read(InputStream source, int initialSize)
2992             throws IOException
2993     {
2994         int capacity = initialSize;
2995         byte[] buf = new byte[capacity];
2996         int nread = 0;
2997         int rem = buf.length;
2998         int n;
2999         for (;;) {
3000             // read to EOF which may read more or less than initialSize (eg: file
3001             // is truncated while we are reading)
3002             while ((n = source.read(buf, nread, rem)) > 0) {
3003                 nread += n;
3004                 rem -= n;
3005                 assert rem >= 0;
3006             }
3007 
3008             // if last call to source.read() returned -1, we are done
3009             // otherwise, try to read one more byte; if that failed we're done too
3010             if (n < 0 || (n = source.read()) < 0)
3011                 break;
3012 
3013             // one more byte was read; need to allocate a bigger buffer
3014             rem = Math.max(capacity, BUFFER_SIZE - capacity);
3015             if (MAX_BUFFER_SIZE - rem < capacity) {
3016                 if (capacity == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
3017                     throw new OutOfMemoryError("Required array size too large");
3018                 rem = (capacity < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) ?
3019                         MAX_BUFFER_SIZE - capacity :
3020                         Integer.MAX_VALUE - capacity;
3021             }
3022             capacity += rem;
3023             buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, capacity);
3024             buf[nread++] = (byte)n;
3025             rem--;
3026         }
3027         return (capacity == nread) ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, nread);
3028     }
3029 
3030     /**
3031      * Reads all the bytes from a file. The method ensures that the file is
3032      * closed when all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime
3033      * exception, is thrown.
3034      *
3035      * <p> Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is
3036      * convenient to read all bytes into a byte array. It is not intended for
3037      * reading in large files.
3038      *
3039      * @param   path
3040      *          the path to the file
3041      *
3042      * @return  a byte array containing the bytes read from the file
3043      *
3044      * @throws  IOException
3045      *          if an I/O error occurs reading from the stream
3046      * @throws  OutOfMemoryError
3047      *          if an array of the required size cannot be allocated, for
3048      *          example the file is larger that {@code 2GB}
3049      * @throws  SecurityException
3050      *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
3051      *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead}
3052      *          method is invoked to check read access to the file.
3053      */
3054     public static byte[] readAllBytes(Path path) throws IOException {
3055         try (FileChannel fc = FileChannel.open(path);
3056              InputStream fis = Channels.newInputStream(fc)) {
3057             long size = fc.size();
3058             if (size > (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE)
3059                 throw new OutOfMemoryError("Required array size too large");
3060 
3061             return read(fis, (int)size);










3062         }
3063     }
3064 
3065     /**
3066      * Reads all lines from a file. This method ensures that the file is
3067      * closed when all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime
3068      * exception, is thrown. Bytes from the file are decoded into characters
3069      * using the specified charset.
3070      *
3071      * <p> This method recognizes the following as line terminators:
3072      * <ul>
3073      *   <li> <code>&#92;u000D</code> followed by <code>&#92;u000A</code>,
3074      *     CARRIAGE RETURN followed by LINE FEED </li>
3075      *   <li> <code>&#92;u000A</code>, LINE FEED </li>
3076      *   <li> <code>&#92;u000D</code>, CARRIAGE RETURN </li>
3077      * </ul>
3078      * <p> Additional Unicode line terminators may be recognized in future
3079      * releases.
3080      *
3081      * <p> Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is
3082      * convenient to read all lines in a single operation. It is not intended
3083      * for reading in large files.
3084      *
3085      * @param   path
3086      *          the path to the file


3506      * @see     #walk(Path, int, FileVisitOption...)
3507      * @since   1.8
3508      */
3509     public static CloseableStream<Path> find(Path start,
3510                                              int maxDepth,
3511                                              BiPredicate<Path, BasicFileAttributes> matcher,
3512                                              FileVisitOption... options)
3513         throws IOException
3514     {
3515         FileTreeIterator iterator = new FileTreeIterator(start, maxDepth, options);
3516 
3517         Stream<Path> s = StreamSupport.stream(
3518                 Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator, Spliterator.DISTINCT),
3519                 false).
3520                 filter(entry -> matcher.test(entry.file(), entry.attributes())).
3521                 map(entry -> entry.file());
3522         return new DelegatingCloseableStream<>(iterator, s);
3523     }
3524 
3525     /**
3526      * Reads all lines from a file as a {@code CloseableStream}.  Unlike {@link
3527      * #readAllLines(Path, Charset) readAllLines}, this method does not read
3528      * all lines into a {@code List}, but instead populates lazily as the stream
3529      * is consumed.
3530      *
3531      * <p> Bytes from the file are decoded into characters using the specified
3532      * charset and the same line terminators as specified by {@code
3533      * readAllLines} are supported.
3534      *
3535      * <p> After this method returns, then any subsequent I/O exception that
3536      * occurs while reading from the file or when a malformed or unmappable byte
3537      * sequence is read, is wrapped in an {@link UncheckedIOException} that will
3538      * be thrown form the
3539      * {@link java.util.stream.Stream} method that caused the read to take
3540      * place. In case an {@code IOException} is thrown when closing the file,
3541      * it is also wrapped as an {@code UncheckedIOException}.
3542      *
3543      * <p> When not using the try-with-resources construct, then stream's
3544      * {@link CloseableStream#close close} method should be invoked after
3545      * operation is completed so as to free any resources held for the open
3546      * file.