1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  41 
  42 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  43  private:
  44   Compilation* _compilation;
  45   IRScope*     _scope;
  46 
  47   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  48   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  49 
  50   // fields used by mark_loops
  51   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  52   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  53   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  54   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  55   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  56 
  57   // accessors
  58   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  59   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  60   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  61   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  62 
  63   // unified bailout support
  64   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  65   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  66 
  67   // helper functions
  68   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  69   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  70   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  71   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  72   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  73   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  74   void set_leaders();
  75 
  76   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  77   void mark_loops();
  78   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  79 
  80   // debugging
  81 #ifndef PRODUCT
  82   void print();
  83 #endif
  84 
  85  public:
  86   // creation
  87   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  88 
  89   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  90   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  91 };
  92 
  93 
  94 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  95 
  96 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  97  : _compilation(compilation)
  98  , _scope(scope)
  99  , _blocks(16)
 100  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 101  , _next_block_number(0)
 102  , _active()         // size not known yet
 103  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 104  , _next_loop_index(0)
 105  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 106 {
 107   set_entries(osr_bci);
 108   set_leaders();
 109   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 110 
 111   mark_loops();
 112   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 113 
 114 #ifndef PRODUCT
 115   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 116     stringStream title;
 117     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 118     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 119     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 120   }
 121 #endif
 122 }
 123 
 124 
 125 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 126   // generate start blocks
 127   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 128   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 129     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 130   }
 131   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 132     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 133     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 134   }
 135 
 136   // generate exception entry blocks
 137   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 138   const int n = list->length();
 139   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 140     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 141     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 142     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 143     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 144   }
 145 }
 146 
 147 
 148 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 149   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 150 
 151   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 152   if (block == NULL) {
 153     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 154     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 155     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 156     _blocks.append(block);
 157 
 158     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 159   }
 160 
 161   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 162     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 163       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 164     }
 165 
 166     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 167     block->increment_total_preds();
 168   }
 169 
 170   return block;
 171 }
 172 
 173 
 174 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 175   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 176 }
 177 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 178   store_one(current, local);
 179   store_one(current, local + 1);
 180 }
 181 
 182 
 183 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 184   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 185   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 186   const int n = list->length();
 187 
 188   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 189     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 190 
 191     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 192       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 193       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 194       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 195 
 196       // add each exception handler only once
 197       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 198         current->add_successor(entry);
 199         entry->increment_total_preds();
 200       }
 201 
 202       // stop when reaching catchall
 203       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 204     }
 205   }
 206 }
 207 
 208 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 209   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 210   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 211 
 212   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 213   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 214   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 215     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 216   }
 217 }
 218 
 219 
 220 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 221   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 222   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 223 
 224   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 225   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 226   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 227   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 228   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 229 
 230   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 231   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 232     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 233 
 234     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 235       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 236     }
 237     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 238 
 239     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 240       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 241     }
 242 
 243     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 244       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 245       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 271 
 272       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 273       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_return:
 281         current = NULL;
 282         break;
 283 
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 300         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 301         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 302         current = NULL;
 303         break;
 304 
 305       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 306         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 307         current = NULL;
 308         break;
 309 
 310       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 311         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 312         current = NULL;
 313         break;
 314 
 315       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 316         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 317         current = NULL;
 318         break;
 319 
 320       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 321         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 322         current = NULL;
 323         break;
 324 
 325       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 326         // set block for each case
 327         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 328         int l = sw.length();
 329         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 330           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 331         }
 332         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 333         current = NULL;
 334         break;
 335       }
 336 
 337       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 338         // set block for each case
 339         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 340         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 341         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 342           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 343         }
 344         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 345         current = NULL;
 346         break;
 347       }
 348     }
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 
 353 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 354   ResourceMark rm;
 355 
 356   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 357   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 358   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 359   _next_loop_index = 0;
 360   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 361 
 362   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 363   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 364   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 365 }
 366 
 367 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 368   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 369     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 370     // since it screws up block ordering.
 371     return;
 372   }
 373   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 374     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 375 
 376     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 377     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 378     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 379     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 380   } else {
 381     // block already marked as loop header
 382     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 383   }
 384 }
 385 
 386 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 387   int block_id = block->block_id();
 388 
 389   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 390     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 391       // reached block via backward branch
 392       make_loop_header(block);
 393     }
 394     // return cached loop information for this block
 395     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 396   }
 397 
 398   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 399     in_subroutine = true;
 400   }
 401 
 402   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 403   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 404   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 405 
 406   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 407   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 408     // recursively process all successors
 409     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 410   }
 411 
 412   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 413   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 414 
 415   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 416   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 417   _next_block_number--;
 418 
 419   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 420     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 421     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 422     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 423   }
 424 
 425   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 426     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 427     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 428 
 429     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 430     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 431     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 432       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 433     }
 434   }
 435 
 436   // cache and return loop information for this block
 437   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 438   return loop_state;
 439 }
 440 
 441 
 442 #ifndef PRODUCT
 443 
 444 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 445   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 446 }
 447 
 448 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 449   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 450   method()->print_short_name();
 451   tty->cr();
 452 
 453   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 454   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 455 
 456   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 457     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 458     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 459 
 460     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 462     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 463     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 464     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 465 
 466     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 467       tty->print("    sux: ");
 468       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 469         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 470         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 471       }
 472     }
 473     tty->cr();
 474   }
 475 }
 476 
 477 #endif
 478 
 479 
 480 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 481 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 482  private:
 483   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 484 
 485  public:
 486   FieldBuffer() {}
 487 
 488   void kill() {
 489     _values.trunc_to(0);
 490   }
 491 
 492   Value at(ciField* field) {
 493     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 494     int offset = field->offset();
 495     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 496       return _values.at(offset);
 497     } else {
 498       return NULL;
 499     }
 500   }
 501 
 502   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 503     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 504     int offset = field->offset();
 505     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 506   }
 507 
 508 };
 509 
 510 
 511 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 512 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 513 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 514 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 515 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 516 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 517 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 518 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 519 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 520 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 521 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 522 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 523 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 524 // are treated like generic memory.
 525 
 526 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 527  private:
 528   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 529   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 530   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 531   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 532 
 533  public:
 534   MemoryBuffer() {}
 535 
 536   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 537     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 538       return st;
 539     }
 540 
 541     Value object = st->obj();
 542     Value value = st->value();
 543     ciField* field = st->field();
 544     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 545       int offset = field->offset();
 546       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 547       if (index != -1) {
 548         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 549         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 550         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 551 #ifndef PRODUCT
 552           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 553             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 554             st->print_line();
 555           }
 556 #endif
 557           return NULL;
 558         } else {
 559           buf->at_put(field, value);
 560         }
 561       } else {
 562         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 563         _values.at_put(field, value);
 564       }
 565 
 566       store_value(value);
 567     } else {
 568       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 569       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 570       kill();
 571     }
 572     return st;
 573   }
 574 
 575 
 576   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 577   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 578     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 579     if (con) {
 580       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 581         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 582         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 583         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 584         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 585         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 586         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 587       }
 588     }
 589     return false;
 590   }
 591 
 592 
 593   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 594   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 595     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 596       return load;
 597     }
 598 
 599     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 600       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 601       return load;
 602     }
 603 
 604     ciField* field = load->field();
 605     Value object   = load->obj();
 606     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 607       int offset = field->offset();
 608       Value result = NULL;
 609       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 610       if (index != -1) {
 611         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 612       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 613         result = _values.at(field);
 614       }
 615       if (result != NULL) {
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 618           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 619           load->print_line();
 620         }
 621 #endif
 622         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 623         return result;
 624       }
 625     }
 626     return load;
 627   }
 628 
 629   // Record this newly allocated object
 630   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 631     int index = _newobjects.length();
 632     _newobjects.append(object);
 633     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 634       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 635     } else {
 636       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 637     }
 638   }
 639 
 640   void store_value(Value value) {
 641     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 642     if (index != -1) {
 643       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 644       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 645       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 646       // fields could alias each other.
 647       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 648       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 649       // of field info list to be reused later.
 650       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 651       _fields.remove_at(index);
 652     }
 653   }
 654 
 655   void kill() {
 656     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 657     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 658     _values.kill();
 659   }
 660 };
 661 
 662 
 663 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 664 
 665 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 666   : _parent(parent)
 667   , _bci2block(NULL)
 668   , _scope(NULL)
 669   , _has_handler(false)
 670   , _stream(NULL)
 671   , _work_list(NULL)
 672   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 673   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 674   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 675   , _continuation(NULL)
 676   , _num_returns(0)
 677   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 678   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 679   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 680 {
 681   if (parent != NULL) {
 682     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 683   } else {
 684     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 685   }
 686   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 687     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 688   }
 689 }
 690 
 691 
 692 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 693   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 694     vmap()->kill_all();
 695   }
 696   _memory->kill();
 697 }
 698 
 699 
 700 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 701   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 702     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 703     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 704     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 705     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 706     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 707     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 708       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 709 #ifndef PRODUCT
 710       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 711         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 712                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 713       }
 714 #endif
 715       // copy data from cloned blocked
 716       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 717       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 718       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 719       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 720       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 721 
 722       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 723       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 724       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 725       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 726       // to a compilation bailout
 727       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 728 
 729       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 730       block = new_block;
 731     }
 732     return block;
 733   } else {
 734     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 735   }
 736 }
 737 
 738 
 739 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 740   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 741     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 742     return scope()->xhandlers();
 743   }
 744   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 745   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 746 }
 747 
 748 
 749 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 750   _scope = scope;
 751   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 752   if (parent() != NULL) {
 753     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 754   }
 755   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 756 }
 757 
 758 
 759 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 760                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 761                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 762   _cleanup_block       = block;
 763   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 764   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 765 }
 766 
 767 
 768 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 769   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 770     _work_list = new BlockList();
 771   }
 772 
 773   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 774     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 775     // sub-scope
 776     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 777       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 778         return;
 779       }
 780     } else {
 781       if (block == continuation()) {
 782         return;
 783       }
 784     }
 785     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 786     _work_list->push(block);
 787 
 788     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 789   }
 790 }
 791 
 792 
 793 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 794   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 795   // sort block descending into work list
 796   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 797   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 798   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 799   while (i >= 0) {
 800     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 801     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 802       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 803     } else {
 804       break;
 805     }
 806     i --;
 807   }
 808   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 809 }
 810 
 811 
 812 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 813   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 814     return NULL;
 815   }
 816   return _work_list->pop();
 817 }
 818 
 819 
 820 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 821   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 822 }
 823 
 824 
 825 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 826   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 827   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 828   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 829   const int n = handlers->length();
 830   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 831     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 832     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 833     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 834     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 835     // should dispatch to the same one.
 836     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 837     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 838     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 839   }
 840   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 841 }
 842 
 843 
 844 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 845   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 846     return parent()->num_returns();
 847   }
 848   return _num_returns;
 849 }
 850 
 851 
 852 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 853   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 854     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 855   } else {
 856     ++_num_returns;
 857   }
 858 }
 859 
 860 
 861 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 862 
 863 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 864 
 865 
 866 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 867   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 868   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 869     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 870   } else {
 871     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 872     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 873     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 874       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 875       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 876       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 877       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 878       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 879       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 880       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 881       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 882       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 883       case T_OBJECT :
 884        {
 885         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 886         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 887             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 888           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 889           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 890         } else {
 891           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 892           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 893         }
 894         break;
 895        }
 896       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 897     }
 898     Value x;
 899     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 900       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 901     } else {
 902       x = new Constant(t);
 903     }
 904     push(t, append(x));
 905   }
 906 }
 907 
 908 
 909 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 910   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 911   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 912   push(type, x);
 913 }
 914 
 915 
 916 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 917   Value x = pop(type);
 918   store_local(state(), x, index);
 919 }
 920 
 921 
 922 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 923   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 924     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 925     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 926     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 927     // need to bail out.
 928     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 929       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 930 
 931       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 932       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 933       // ret.
 934       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 935            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 936            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 937         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 938           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 939         }
 940       }
 941     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 942       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 943     }
 944   }
 945 
 946   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 947 }
 948 
 949 
 950 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 951   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 952   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 953   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 954   Value index = ipop();
 955   Value array = apop();
 956   Value length = NULL;
 957   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 958       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 959       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 960     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 961   }
 962   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 963 }
 964 
 965 
 966 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 967   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 968   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 969   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 970   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 971   Value index = ipop();
 972   Value array = apop();
 973   Value length = NULL;
 974   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 975       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 976       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 977     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 978   }
 979   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before);
 980   append(result);
 981   _memory->store_value(value);
 982 
 983   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 984     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 985     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 986 
 987     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 988       result->set_profiled_method(method());
 989       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
 990       result->set_should_profile(true);
 991     }
 992   }
 993 }
 994 
 995 
 996 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 997   switch (code) {
 998     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 999       { state()->raw_pop();
1000       }
1001       break;
1002     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1003       { state()->raw_pop();
1004         state()->raw_pop();
1005       }
1006       break;
1007     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1008       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1009         state()->raw_push(w);
1010         state()->raw_push(w);
1011       }
1012       break;
1013     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1014       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1015         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1016         state()->raw_push(w1);
1017         state()->raw_push(w2);
1018         state()->raw_push(w1);
1019       }
1020       break;
1021     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1022       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1023         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1024         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1025         state()->raw_push(w1);
1026         state()->raw_push(w3);
1027         state()->raw_push(w2);
1028         state()->raw_push(w1);
1029       }
1030       break;
1031     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1032       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1033         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1034         state()->raw_push(w2);
1035         state()->raw_push(w1);
1036         state()->raw_push(w2);
1037         state()->raw_push(w1);
1038       }
1039       break;
1040     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1041       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1042         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1044         state()->raw_push(w2);
1045         state()->raw_push(w1);
1046         state()->raw_push(w3);
1047         state()->raw_push(w2);
1048         state()->raw_push(w1);
1049       }
1050       break;
1051     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1052       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1053         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1056         state()->raw_push(w2);
1057         state()->raw_push(w1);
1058         state()->raw_push(w4);
1059         state()->raw_push(w3);
1060         state()->raw_push(w2);
1061         state()->raw_push(w1);
1062       }
1063       break;
1064     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1065       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1067         state()->raw_push(w1);
1068         state()->raw_push(w2);
1069       }
1070       break;
1071     default:
1072       ShouldNotReachHere();
1073       break;
1074   }
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1079   Value y = pop(type);
1080   Value x = pop(type);
1081   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1082   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1083   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1084   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1085   res = append(res);
1086   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1087     res = round_fp(res);
1088   }
1089   push(type, res);
1090 }
1091 
1092 
1093 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1094   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1099   Value s = ipop();
1100   Value x = pop(type);
1101   // try to simplify
1102   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1103   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1104   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1105     // pattern: x >>> s
1106     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1107     if (s1 != NULL) {
1108       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1109       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1110       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1111         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1112         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1113         if (s0 != NULL) {
1114           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1115           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1116           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1117           if (s0c == s1c) {
1118             if (s0c == 0) {
1119               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1120               ipush(l->x());
1121             } else {
1122               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1123               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1124               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1125               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1126               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1127             }
1128             return;
1129           }
1130         }
1131       }
1132     }
1133   }
1134   // could not simplify
1135   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1136 }
1137 
1138 
1139 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1140   Value y = pop(type);
1141   Value x = pop(type);
1142   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1143 }
1144 
1145 
1146 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1147   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1148   Value y = pop(type);
1149   Value x = pop(type);
1150   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1151 }
1152 
1153 
1154 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1155   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1156 }
1157 
1158 
1159 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1160   int index = stream()->get_index();
1161   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1162   load_local(intType, index);
1163   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1164   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1165   store_local(intType, index);
1166 }
1167 
1168 
1169 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1170   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1171   if (is_profiling()) {
1172     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1173     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1174     if (profile_branches()) {
1175       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1176       x->set_should_profile(true);
1177     }
1178   }
1179   append(x);
1180 }
1181 
1182 
1183 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1184   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1185   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1186   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1187   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1188   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1189   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1190 
1191   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1192          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1193          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1194          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1195 
1196   if (is_profiling()) {
1197     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1198     if (if_node != NULL) {
1199       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1200       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1201       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1202       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1203       if (profile_branches()) {
1204         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1205         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1206         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1207         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1208           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1209         }
1210       }
1211       return;
1212     }
1213 
1214     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1215     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1216     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1217       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1218       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1219       if (profile_branches()) {
1220         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1221         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1222         // Find out which successor is used.
1223         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1224           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1225         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1226           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1227         } else {
1228           ShouldNotReachHere();
1229         }
1230       }
1231       return;
1232     }
1233   }
1234 }
1235 
1236 
1237 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1238   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1239   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1240   Value x = ipop();
1241   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1242 }
1243 
1244 
1245 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1246   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1247   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1248   Value x = apop();
1249   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1250 }
1251 
1252 
1253 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1254   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1255   Value y = pop(type);
1256   Value x = pop(type);
1257   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1262   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1263   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1264   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1265   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1266   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1267        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1268        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1269     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1270       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1271     }
1272   }
1273 
1274   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1275   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1276     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1277   }
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1282   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1283 
1284   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1285     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1286   }
1287 
1288   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1289   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1294   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1295   const int l = sw.length();
1296   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1297     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1298     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1299     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1300     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1301     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1302     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1303     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1304     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1305     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1306     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1307     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1308   } else {
1309     // collect successors
1310     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1311     int i;
1312     bool has_bb = false;
1313     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1314       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1315       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1316     }
1317     // add default successor
1318     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1319     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1320     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1321     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1322     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1323     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1324 #ifdef ASSERT
1325     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1326       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1327         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1328           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1329         }
1330       }
1331     }
1332 #endif
1333   }
1334 }
1335 
1336 
1337 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1338   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1339   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1340   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1341     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1342     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1343     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1344     // simplify to If
1345     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1346     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1347     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1348     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1349     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1350     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1351     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1352     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1353     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1354   } else {
1355     // collect successors & keys
1356     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1357     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1358     int i;
1359     bool has_bb = false;
1360     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1361       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1362       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1363       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1364       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1365     }
1366     // add default successor
1367     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1368     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1369     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1370     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1371     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1372     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1373 #ifdef ASSERT
1374     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1375       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1376         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1377           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1378         }
1379       }
1380     }
1381 #endif
1382   }
1383 }
1384 
1385 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1386   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1387   // the registration on return.
1388 
1389   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1390   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1391   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1392   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1393   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1394   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1395       receiver->as_Local() &&
1396       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1397     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1398     if (ik->is_final()) {
1399       exact_type = ik;
1400     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1401       // test class is leaf class
1402       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1403       exact_type = ik;
1404     } else {
1405       declared_type = ik;
1406     }
1407   }
1408 
1409   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1410   bool needs_check = true;
1411   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1412     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1413   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1414     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1415     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1416       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1417       needs_check = false;
1418     }
1419   }
1420 
1421   if (needs_check) {
1422     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1423     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1424     load_local(objectType, 0);
1425     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1426                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1427                                true, state_before, true));
1428   }
1429 }
1430 
1431 
1432 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1433   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1434       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1435     call_register_finalizer();
1436   }
1437 
1438   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1439   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1440       (scope()->wrote_final() || (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()))) {
1441     need_mem_bar = true;
1442   }
1443 
1444   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1445   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1446   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1447     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1448 
1449     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1450       // Report exit from inline methods
1451       Values* args = new Values(1);
1452       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1453       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1454     }
1455 
1456     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1457     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1458     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1459       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1460       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1461     }
1462 
1463     if (need_mem_bar) {
1464       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1465     }
1466 
1467     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1468     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1469     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1470     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1471     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1472     if (x != NULL) {
1473       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1474       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1475         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1476         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1477         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1478         if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1479           bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
1480           // May not be true in case of an inlined call through a method handle intrinsic.
1481           if (has_return) {
1482             profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1483           }
1484         }
1485       }
1486     }
1487     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1488 
1489     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1490     // of the state for later examination
1491     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1492       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1493     }
1494 
1495     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1496     // the continuation point.
1497     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1498     incr_num_returns();
1499     return;
1500   }
1501 
1502   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1503   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1504     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1505     Value receiver;
1506     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1507       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1508     } else {
1509       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1510     }
1511     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1512   }
1513 
1514   if (need_mem_bar) {
1515       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1516   }
1517 
1518   append(new Return(x));
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1523   bool will_link;
1524   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1525   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1526   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1527   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1528   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1529   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1530                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1531                               PatchALot;
1532 
1533   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1534   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1535     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1536     // deoptimization happens during patching
1537     state_before = copy_state_before();
1538   }
1539 
1540   Value obj = NULL;
1541   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1542     if (state_before != NULL) {
1543       // build a patching constant
1544       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1545     } else {
1546       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1547     }
1548   }
1549 
1550   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1551     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1552   }
1553 
1554   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1555     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1556   }
1557 
1558   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1559   switch (code) {
1560     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1561       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1562       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1563       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1564         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1565         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1566         switch (field_type) {
1567         case T_ARRAY:
1568         case T_OBJECT:
1569           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1570             constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1571           }
1572           break;
1573 
1574         default:
1575           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1576         }
1577         // Stable static fields are checked for non-default values in ciField::initialize_from().
1578       }
1579       if (constant != NULL) {
1580         push(type, append(constant));
1581       } else {
1582         if (state_before == NULL) {
1583           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1584         }
1585         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1586                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1587       }
1588       break;
1589     }
1590     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1591       { Value val = pop(type);
1592         if (state_before == NULL) {
1593           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1594         }
1595         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1596       }
1597       break;
1598     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1599       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1600       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1601       obj = apop();
1602       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1603       if (obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1604         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1605         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1606           if (field->is_constant()) {
1607             ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1608             BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1609             switch (field_type) {
1610             case T_ARRAY:
1611             case T_OBJECT:
1612               if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1613                 constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1614               }
1615               break;
1616             default:
1617               constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1618             }
1619             if (FoldStableValues && field->is_stable() && field_val.is_null_or_zero()) {
1620               // Stable field with default value can't be constant.
1621               constant = NULL;
1622             }
1623           } else {
1624             // For CallSite objects treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1625             if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1626               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1627               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1628                 ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1629                 if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1630                   ciConstant field_val(T_OBJECT, target);
1631                   constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1632                   // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1633                   if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1634                     dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1635                   }
1636                 }
1637               }
1638             }
1639           }
1640         }
1641       }
1642       if (constant != NULL) {
1643         push(type, append(constant));
1644       } else {
1645         if (state_before == NULL) {
1646           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1647         }
1648         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1649         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1650         if (replacement != load) {
1651           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1652           push(type, replacement);
1653         } else {
1654           push(type, append(load));
1655         }
1656       }
1657       break;
1658     }
1659     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1660       Value val = pop(type);
1661       obj = apop();
1662       if (state_before == NULL) {
1663         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1664       }
1665       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1666       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1667       if (store != NULL) {
1668         append(store);
1669       }
1670       break;
1671     }
1672     default:
1673       ShouldNotReachHere();
1674       break;
1675   }
1676 }
1677 
1678 
1679 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1680   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1681   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1682 }
1683 
1684 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1685 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1686   int n = 0;
1687   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1688   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1689   if (profile_arguments()) {
1690     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1691     if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1692       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1693     }
1694   }
1695   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1696   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1697     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1698       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1699       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1700       // actual arguments.
1701       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1702     }
1703   }
1704   if (n > 0) {
1705     return new Values(n);
1706   }
1707   return NULL;
1708 }
1709 
1710 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1711 #ifdef ASSERT
1712   bool ignored_will_link;
1713   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1714   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1715   assert(expected == obj_args->length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1716 #endif
1717 }
1718 
1719 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1720 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1721   int start = 0;
1722   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1723   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1724     return NULL;
1725   }
1726   int s = obj_args->size();
1727   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1728   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1729     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1730       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1731       j++;
1732     }
1733   }
1734   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1735   return obj_args;
1736 }
1737 
1738 
1739 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1740   bool will_link;
1741   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1742   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1743   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1744   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1745   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1746 
1747   if (!C1PatchInvokeDynamic && Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && !will_link) {
1748     BAILOUT("unlinked call site (C1PatchInvokeDynamic is off)");
1749   }
1750 
1751   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1752   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1753   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1754   {
1755     // Use raw to get rewritten bytecode.
1756     const bool is_invokestatic = bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1757     const bool allow_static =
1758           is_invokestatic ||
1759           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ||
1760           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1761     if (target->is_loaded()) {
1762       if (( target->is_static() && !allow_static) ||
1763           (!target->is_static() &&  is_invokestatic)) {
1764         BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1765       }
1766     }
1767   }
1768   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1769 
1770   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1771   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1772   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1773   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1774 
1775   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1776   if (log != NULL)
1777       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1778                 log->identify(target),
1779                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1780 
1781   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1782   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1783   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1784     switch (bc_raw) {
1785     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1786       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1787       break;
1788     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1789       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1790       break;
1791     }
1792   } else {
1793     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1794       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1795       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1796     }
1797   }
1798 
1799   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1800   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1801   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1802   if (C1PatchInvokeDynamic &&
1803       (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot))) {
1804     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1805     apush(arg);
1806     patch_for_appendix = true;
1807     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1808   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1809     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1810     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1811     apush(arg);
1812   }
1813 
1814   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1815   // I've added the target->is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1816   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1817   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1818   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1819   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1820   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1821   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1822       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1823         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1824         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1825       !patch_for_appendix) {
1826     Value receiver = NULL;
1827     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1828     bool type_is_exact = false;
1829     // try to find a precise receiver type
1830     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1831       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1832       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1833       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1834       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1835           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1836         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1837         type_is_exact = true;
1838       }
1839       if (type == NULL) {
1840         type = receiver->declared_type();
1841         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1842             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1843           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1844           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1845             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1846             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1847             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1848             type_is_exact = true;
1849           }
1850         }
1851       }
1852     }
1853     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1854         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1855       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1856       // the method to call.
1857       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1858       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1859         target = exact_target;
1860         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1861       }
1862     }
1863     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1864         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1865         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1866       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1867     }
1868 
1869     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1870         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1871       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1872       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1873     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1874       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1875       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1876       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1877       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1878       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1879       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1880       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1881       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1882       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1883       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1884         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1885         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1886                "just checking");
1887 
1888         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1889         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1890         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1891         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1892         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1893         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1894         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1895         // no point in inlining.
1896         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_default_methods()) {
1897           singleton = NULL;
1898         }
1899       }
1900       if (singleton) {
1901         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1902         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1903           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1904           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1905           // interface.
1906           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1907           actual_recv = target->holder();
1908 
1909           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1910           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1911           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1912           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1913           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1914           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1915           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1916         }
1917       }
1918     }
1919   }
1920 
1921   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1922     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1923       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1924       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1925     }
1926   }
1927 
1928   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1929     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1930       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1931       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1932       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1933       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1934       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1935       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1936     }
1937     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1938   }
1939 
1940   // check if we could do inlining
1941   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1942       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1943       && target->is_loaded()
1944       && !patch_for_appendix) {
1945     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1946     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1947     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
1948         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1949         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
1950         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1951       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
1952       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1953       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), code, better_receiver);
1954 
1955       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1956       clear_inline_bailout();
1957 
1958       if (success) {
1959         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1960         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1961         // cause deoptimization.
1962         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1963           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1964         }
1965         return;
1966       }
1967     } else {
1968       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
1969     }
1970   } else {
1971     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
1972   }
1973 
1974   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1975   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1976   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1977   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1978   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1979   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1980   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1981   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1982   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1983   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1984 
1985   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1986   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1987   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
1988   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
1989 
1990   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
1991   const bool has_receiver =
1992     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
1993     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
1994     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1995   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
1996   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
1997   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1998 
1999 #ifdef SPARC
2000   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2001   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2002   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2003   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2004       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2005     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2006     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2007     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2008     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2009     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2010     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2011     // either.
2012     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2013   }
2014 #endif
2015 
2016   if (recv != NULL &&
2017       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2018        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
2019     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
2020     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
2021     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
2022     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
2023     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
2024     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
2025     null_check(recv);
2026   }
2027 
2028   if (is_profiling()) {
2029     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
2030       null_check(recv);
2031     }
2032     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2033     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2034 
2035     if (profile_calls()) {
2036       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2037       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2038       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2039         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2040       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2041         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2042       }
2043       profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2044     }
2045   }
2046 
2047   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2048   // push result
2049   append_split(result);
2050 
2051   if (result_type != voidType) {
2052     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2053       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2054     } else {
2055       push(result_type, result);
2056     }
2057   }
2058   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2059     profile_return_type(result, target);
2060   }
2061 }
2062 
2063 
2064 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2065   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2066   bool will_link;
2067   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2068   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2069   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2070   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2071   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2072 }
2073 
2074 
2075 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2076   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2077   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2078 }
2079 
2080 
2081 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2082   bool will_link;
2083   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2084   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2085   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2086   apush(append_split(n));
2087 }
2088 
2089 
2090 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2091   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2092     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2093     if (ik->is_final()) {
2094       return true;
2095     } else {
2096       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2097         // test class is leaf class
2098         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2099         return true;
2100       }
2101     }
2102   }
2103   return false;
2104 }
2105 
2106 
2107 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2108   bool will_link;
2109   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2110   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2111   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2112   apush(append_split(c));
2113   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2114 
2115   if (is_profiling()) {
2116     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2117     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2118 
2119     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2120       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2121       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2122       c->set_should_profile(true);
2123     }
2124   }
2125 }
2126 
2127 
2128 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2129   bool will_link;
2130   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2131   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2132   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2133   ipush(append_split(i));
2134   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2135 
2136   if (is_profiling()) {
2137     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2138     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2139 
2140     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2141       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2142       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2143       i->set_should_profile(true);
2144     }
2145   }
2146 }
2147 
2148 
2149 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2150   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2151   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2152   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2153   kill_all();
2154 }
2155 
2156 
2157 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2158   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2159   kill_all();
2160 }
2161 
2162 
2163 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2164   bool will_link;
2165   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2166   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2167 
2168   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
2169   // fill in all dimensions
2170   int i = dimensions;
2171   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2172   // create array
2173   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2174   apush(append_split(n));
2175 }
2176 
2177 
2178 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2179   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2180   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2181   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2182   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2183   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2184   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2185   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2186 }
2187 
2188 
2189 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2190   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2191   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2192     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2193     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2194     // constants)
2195     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2196         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2197         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2198         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2199       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2200     }
2201   }
2202   return fp_value;
2203 }
2204 
2205 
2206 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2207   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2208   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2209   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2210     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2211     // appended so simply return it.
2212     return i1;
2213   }
2214 
2215   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2216     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2217     // it's not found.
2218     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2219     if (i2 != i1) {
2220       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2221       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2222       return i2;
2223     }
2224     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2225     i1->visit(&vne);
2226   }
2227 
2228   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2229   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2230   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2231 
2232   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2233     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2234     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2235     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2236     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2237   }
2238 
2239 #ifndef PRODUCT
2240   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2241     InstructionPrinter ip;
2242     ip.print_line(i1);
2243     if (Verbose) {
2244       state()->print();
2245     }
2246   }
2247 #endif
2248 
2249   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2250   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2251   if (s != NULL) {
2252     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2253       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2254       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2255         _memory->kill();
2256       }
2257     }
2258     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2259   }
2260 
2261   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2262   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2263     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2264     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2265   }
2266   return i1;
2267 }
2268 
2269 
2270 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2271   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2272   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2273 }
2274 
2275 
2276 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2277   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2278 }
2279 
2280 
2281 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2282   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2283     return;
2284   } else {
2285     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2286     if (con) {
2287       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2288       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2289         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2290         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2291           return;
2292         }
2293       }
2294     }
2295   }
2296   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2297 }
2298 
2299 
2300 
2301 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2302   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2303     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2304            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2305            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2306            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2307     return new XHandlers();
2308   }
2309 
2310   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2311   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2312   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2313   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2314   int scope_count = 0;
2315 
2316   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2317   do {
2318     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2319     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2320     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2321 
2322     // join with all potential exception handlers
2323     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2324     const int n = list->length();
2325     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2326       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2327       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2328         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2329         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2330 
2331         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2332         if (entry == block()) {
2333           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2334           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2335           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2336           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2337         }
2338         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2339         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2340 
2341         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2342         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2343         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2344 
2345         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2346         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2347           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2348         }
2349         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2350           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2351         }
2352 
2353         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2354         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2355         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2356         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2357         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2358         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2359         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2360         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2361           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2362         }
2363 
2364         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2365         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2366 
2367         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2368         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2369 
2370         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2371         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2372           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2373         }
2374 
2375         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2376         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2377         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2378         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2379         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2380 
2381         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2382         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2383         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2384 
2385         // stop when reaching catchall
2386         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2387           return exception_handlers;
2388         }
2389       }
2390     }
2391 
2392     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2393       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2394       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2395       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2396       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2397         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2398       } else {
2399         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2400       }
2401       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2402         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2403       }
2404       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2405         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2406       }
2407     }
2408 
2409     // Set up iteration for next time.
2410     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2411     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2412     // needed to be cloned)
2413 
2414     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2415       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2416     }
2417 
2418     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2419     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2420 
2421     prev_state = cur_state;
2422     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2423     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2424     scope_count++;
2425   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2426 
2427   return exception_handlers;
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2432 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2433  private:
2434   bool _has_substitutions;
2435   Value simplify(Value v);
2436 
2437  public:
2438   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2439     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2440     if (_has_substitutions) {
2441       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2442     }
2443   }
2444   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2445   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2446 };
2447 
2448 
2449 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2450   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2451 
2452   if (phi == NULL) {
2453     // no phi function
2454     return v;
2455   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2456     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2457     return simplify(v->subst());
2458   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2459     // already tried to simplify phi before
2460     return phi;
2461   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2462     // break cycles in phi functions
2463     return phi;
2464   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2465     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2466     return phi;
2467 
2468   } else {
2469     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2470     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2471 
2472     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2473     Value subst = NULL;
2474     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2475     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2476       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2477       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2478 
2479       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2480         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2481         phi->make_illegal();
2482         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2483         return phi;
2484       }
2485 
2486       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2487       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2488 
2489       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2490         if (subst == NULL) {
2491           subst = new_opd;
2492         } else {
2493           // no simplification possible
2494           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2495           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2496           return phi;
2497         }
2498       }
2499     }
2500 
2501     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2502     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2503     _has_substitutions = true;
2504     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2505     phi->set_subst(subst);
2506 
2507 #ifndef PRODUCT
2508     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2509       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2510     }
2511 #endif
2512 
2513     return subst;
2514   }
2515 }
2516 
2517 
2518 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2519   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2520     simplify(phi);
2521   );
2522 
2523 #ifdef ASSERT
2524   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2525                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2526   );
2527 
2528   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2529   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2530     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2531     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2532   );
2533 #endif
2534 }
2535 
2536 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2537 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2538 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2539   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2540 }
2541 
2542 
2543 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2544   // setup iteration
2545   kill_all();
2546   _block = beg;
2547   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2548   _last  = beg;
2549   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2550 }
2551 
2552 
2553 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2554 #ifndef PRODUCT
2555   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2556     tty->cr();
2557     InstructionPrinter ip;
2558     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2559     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2560     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2561     ip.print_head();
2562     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2563   }
2564 #endif
2565   _skip_block = false;
2566   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2567   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2568   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2569   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2570   int prev_bci = bci;
2571   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2572   // iterate
2573   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2574   bool push_exception = false;
2575 
2576   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2577     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2578     push_exception = true;
2579   }
2580 
2581   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2582          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2583          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2584     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2585 
2586     if (log != NULL)
2587       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2588 
2589     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2590     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2591         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2592         && parsing_jsr()
2593         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2594       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2595     }
2596 
2597     if (push_exception) {
2598       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2599       push_exception = false;
2600     }
2601 
2602     // handle bytecode
2603     switch (code) {
2604       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2605       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2606       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2607       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2608       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2609       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2610       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2611       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2612       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2613       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2614       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2615       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2616       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2617       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2618       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2619       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2620       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2621       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2622       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2623       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2624       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2625       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2626       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2627       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2628       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2629       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2630       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2631       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2632       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2633       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2634       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2635       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2636       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2637       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2638       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2639       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2640       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2641       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2642       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2643       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2644       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2645       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2646       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2647       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2648       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2649       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2650       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2651       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2652       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2653       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2654       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2655       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2656       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2657       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2658       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2659       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2660       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2661       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2662       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2663       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2664       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2665       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2666       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2667       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2668       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2669       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2670       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2671       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2672       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2673       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2674       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2675       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2676       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2677       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2692       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2693       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2694       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2695       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2696       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2697       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2698       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2699       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2783       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2784       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2785       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2787       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2788       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2789       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2790       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2795       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2807       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2808     }
2809 
2810     if (log != NULL)
2811       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2812 
2813     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2814     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2815 
2816   }
2817   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2818   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2819   if (_skip_block) {
2820     _skip_block = false;
2821     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2822     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2823   }
2824   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2825   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2826   if (end == NULL) {
2827     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2828     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2829     append(end);
2830   }
2831   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2832 
2833   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2834   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2835 
2836   // connect to begin & set state
2837   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2838   block()->set_end(end);
2839   // propagate state
2840   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2841     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2842     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2843     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2844     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2845     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2846   }
2847 
2848   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2849 
2850   // done
2851   return end;
2852 }
2853 
2854 
2855 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2856   do {
2857     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2858       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2859       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2860     } else {
2861       BlockBegin* b;
2862       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2863         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2864           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2865             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2866             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2867             // Phis get setup correctly.
2868             setup_osr_entry_block();
2869             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2870             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2871           }
2872           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2873           connect_to_end(b);
2874         }
2875       }
2876     }
2877   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2878 }
2879 
2880 
2881 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2882 
2883 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2884   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2885   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2886   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2887   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2888   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2889   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2890     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2891     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2892     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2893     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2894     , Bytecodes::_laload
2895     , Bytecodes::_faload
2896     , Bytecodes::_daload
2897     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2898     , Bytecodes::_baload
2899     , Bytecodes::_caload
2900     , Bytecodes::_saload
2901     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2902     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2903     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2904     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2905     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2906     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2907     , Bytecodes::_castore
2908     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2909     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2910     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2911     , Bytecodes::_irem
2912     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2913     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2914     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2915     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2916     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2917     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2918     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2919     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2920     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2921     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2922     , Bytecodes::_new
2923     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2924     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2925     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2926     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2927     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2928     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2929     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2930     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2931     };
2932 
2933   // inititialize trap tables
2934   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2935     _can_trap[i] = false;
2936   }
2937   // set standard trap info
2938   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2939     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2940   }
2941 }
2942 
2943 
2944 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2945   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2946   // create header block
2947   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2948   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2949 
2950   Value l = h;
2951   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2952   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2953   h->set_end(g);
2954   h->set(f);
2955   // setup header block end state
2956   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2957   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2958   g->set_state(s);
2959   return h;
2960 }
2961 
2962 
2963 
2964 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2965   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2966 
2967   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2968   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2969   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2970   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2971   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2972   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2973   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2974   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2975   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2976   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
2977     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2978   } else {
2979     new_header_block = std_entry;
2980   }
2981 
2982   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2983   Base* base =
2984     new Base(
2985       new_header_block,
2986       osr_entry
2987     );
2988   start->set_next(base, 0);
2989   start->set_end(base);
2990   // create & setup state for start block
2991   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2992   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2993 
2994   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2995     // setup states for header blocks
2996     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2997   }
2998 
2999   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3000   return start;
3001 }
3002 
3003 
3004 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3005   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3006 
3007   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3008   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3009   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3010   s.next();
3011   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3012 
3013   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3014   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3015   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3016   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3017   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3018   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3019   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3020   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3021   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3022 
3023   kill_all();
3024   _block = _osr_entry;
3025   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3026   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3027   _last  = _osr_entry;
3028   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3029   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3030 
3031   // OSR buffer is
3032   //
3033   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3034   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3035   //
3036   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3037   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3038   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3039   //
3040   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3041   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3042   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3043 
3044   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3045 
3046   int index;
3047   Value local;
3048 
3049   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3050   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3051 
3052   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3053   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3054   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3055   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3056     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3057     Value get;
3058     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3059       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3060       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3061       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3062     } else {
3063       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3064                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3065                                     0,
3066                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3067     }
3068     _state->store_local(index, get);
3069   }
3070 
3071   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3072 
3073   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3074   state->clear_locals();
3075   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3076   append(g);
3077   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3078   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3079 
3080   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3081 }
3082 
3083 
3084 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3085   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3086 
3087   // Set up locals for receiver
3088   int idx = 0;
3089   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3090     // we should always see the receiver
3091     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx));
3092     idx = 1;
3093   }
3094 
3095   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3096   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3097   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3098     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3099     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3100     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3101     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3102     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3103     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx));
3104     idx += type->size();
3105   }
3106 
3107   // lock synchronized method
3108   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3109     state->lock(NULL);
3110   }
3111 
3112   return state;
3113 }
3114 
3115 
3116 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3117   : _scope_data(NULL)
3118   , _instruction_count(0)
3119   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3120   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3121   , _compilation(compilation)
3122   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3123 {
3124   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3125 
3126   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3127   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3128   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3129 
3130   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3131   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3132 
3133   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3134 
3135   // setup state for std entry
3136   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3137   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3138 
3139   // complete graph
3140   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3141   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3142   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3143   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3144   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3145   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3146   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3147   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3148   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3149   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3150   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3151     {
3152       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3153       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3154       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3155       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3156       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3157       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3158       // intel.
3159 
3160       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3161       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3162       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3163       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3164       s.next();
3165 
3166       // setup the initial block state
3167       _block = start_block;
3168       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3169       _last  = start_block;
3170       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3171       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3172         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3173       }
3174 
3175       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3176       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3177       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3178       method_return(dpop());
3179 
3180       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3181       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3182       block()->set_end(end);
3183       break;
3184     }
3185 
3186   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3187     {
3188       {
3189         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3190         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3191         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3192         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3193         // the pre-barrier code.
3194         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3195         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3196         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3197         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3198         // reference processing.
3199 
3200         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3201         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3202 
3203         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3204         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3205         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3206         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3207         s.next();
3208 
3209         // setup the initial block state
3210         _block = start_block;
3211         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3212         _last  = start_block;
3213         load_local(objectType, 0);
3214 
3215         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3216         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3217         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3218         method_return(apop());
3219 
3220         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3221         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3222         block()->set_end(end);
3223         break;
3224       }
3225       // Otherwise, fall thru
3226     }
3227 
3228   default:
3229     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3230     iterate_all_blocks();
3231     break;
3232   }
3233   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3234 
3235   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3236 
3237   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3238 
3239   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3240   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3241   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3242     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3243     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3244 
3245     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3246     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3247       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3248     }
3249   }
3250 #ifndef PRODUCT
3251   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3252 #endif
3253 }
3254 
3255 
3256 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3257   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3258 }
3259 
3260 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3261   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3262 }
3263 
3264 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3265   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3266 }
3267 
3268 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3269   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3270 }
3271 
3272 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3273   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3274   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3275 }
3276 
3277 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3278   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3279   if (s == NULL) {
3280     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3281       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3282     } else {
3283       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3284     }
3285   }
3286   return s;
3287 }
3288 
3289 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3290   int recur_level = 0;
3291   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3292     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3293       ++recur_level;
3294     }
3295   }
3296   return recur_level;
3297 }
3298 
3299 
3300 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3301   const char* msg = NULL;
3302 
3303   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3304   clear_inline_bailout();
3305 
3306   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3307   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3308   if (msg != NULL) {
3309     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3310     return false;
3311   }
3312 
3313   // method handle invokes
3314   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3315     return try_method_handle_inline(callee);
3316   }
3317 
3318   // handle intrinsics
3319   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
3320     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3321       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3322       return true;
3323     }
3324     // try normal inlining
3325   }
3326 
3327   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3328   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3329   if (msg != NULL) {
3330     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3331     return false;
3332   }
3333 
3334   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3335   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3336     bc = code();
3337   }
3338   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, bc, receiver))
3339     return true;
3340 
3341   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3342   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3343   if (!bailed_out())
3344     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3345 
3346   return false;
3347 }
3348 
3349 
3350 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3351   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3352   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3353   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3354   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3355   return NULL;
3356 }
3357 
3358 
3359 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3360 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3361   if ( callee->should_exclude())       return "excluded by CompilerOracle";
3362   if ( callee->should_not_inline())    return "disallowed by CompilerOracle";
3363   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3364   return NULL;
3365 }
3366 
3367 
3368 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3369   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3370     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
3371     return false;
3372   }
3373 
3374   // callee seems like a good candidate
3375   // determine id
3376   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3377   if (!InlineNatives && id != vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get) {
3378     // InlineNatives does not control Reference.get
3379     INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3380   }
3381   bool preserves_state = false;
3382   bool cantrap = true;
3383   switch (id) {
3384     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy:
3385       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3386       break;
3387 
3388 #ifdef TRACE_HAVE_INTRINSICS
3389     case vmIntrinsics::_classID:
3390     case vmIntrinsics::_threadID:
3391       preserves_state = true;
3392       cantrap = true;
3393       break;
3394 
3395     case vmIntrinsics::_counterTime:
3396       preserves_state = true;
3397       cantrap = false;
3398       break;
3399 #endif
3400 
3401     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3402     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3403       preserves_state = true;
3404       cantrap = false;
3405       break;
3406 
3407     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3408     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3409     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3410     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3411       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3412       preserves_state = true;
3413       cantrap = false;
3414       break;
3415 
3416     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3417     case vmIntrinsics::_isInstance    :
3418       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3419       preserves_state = true;
3420       break;
3421 
3422     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3423       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3424       preserves_state = true;
3425       cantrap = false;
3426       break;
3427 
3428     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3429     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3430     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3431     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3432     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3433     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3434     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3435     case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3436     case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3437       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3438       cantrap = false;
3439       preserves_state = true;
3440       break;
3441 
3442     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3443     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3444     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3445     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3446     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3447     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3448     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3449     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3450     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3451     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3452     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3453 
3454     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3455     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3456     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3457     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3458     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3459     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3460     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3461     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3462     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3463 
3464     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3465     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3466     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3467     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3468     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3469     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3470     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3471     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3472     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3473 
3474     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3475     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3476     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3477     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3478     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3479     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3480     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3481     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3482     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3483 
3484     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3485     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3486     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3487     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3488     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3489     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3490     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3491 
3492     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3493     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3494     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3495     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3496     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3497     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3498     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3499 
3500     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3501     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3502     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3503     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3504 
3505     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3506       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3507       preserves_state = true;
3508       break;
3509     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3510     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3511     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3512 
3513     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3514       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3515       // fall through
3516     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3517     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3518       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3519       return true;
3520 
3521     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3522       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd4()) {
3523         return false;
3524       }
3525       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3526     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong:
3527       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd8()) {
3528         return false;
3529       }
3530       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3531     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt:
3532       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3533         return false;
3534       }
3535       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3536     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong:
3537       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3538         return false;
3539       }
3540       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3541     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject:
3542 #ifdef _LP64
3543       if (!UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3544         return false;
3545       }
3546       if (UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3547         return false;
3548       }
3549 #else
3550       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3551         return false;
3552       }
3553 #endif
3554       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3555 
3556     case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3557       // Use the intrinsic version of Reference.get() so that the value in
3558       // the referent field can be registered by the G1 pre-barrier code.
3559       // Also to prevent commoning reads from this field across safepoint
3560       // since GC can change its value.
3561       preserves_state = true;
3562       break;
3563 
3564     case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32:
3565     case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32:
3566     case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32:
3567       if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) return false;
3568       cantrap = false;
3569       preserves_state = true;
3570       break;
3571 
3572     case vmIntrinsics::_loadFence :
3573     case vmIntrinsics::_storeFence:
3574     case vmIntrinsics::_fullFence :
3575       break;
3576 
3577     case vmIntrinsics::_getCompiler:
3578       break;
3579 
3580     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3581   }
3582   // create intrinsic node
3583   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3584   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3585   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3586 
3587   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3588 
3589   if (is_profiling()) {
3590     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3591     // is the intrinsic
3592     if (callee != method()) {
3593       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3594       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3595       if (profile_calls()) {
3596         Value recv = NULL;
3597         if (has_receiver) {
3598           recv = args->at(0);
3599           null_check(recv);
3600         }
3601         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3602       }
3603     }
3604   }
3605 
3606   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, state_before,
3607                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3608   // append instruction & push result
3609   Value value = append_split(result);
3610   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3611 
3612   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3613     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3614   }
3615 
3616   // done
3617   return true;
3618 }
3619 
3620 
3621 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3622   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3623   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3624   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3625   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3626 
3627   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3628   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3629 
3630   // Push callee scope
3631   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3632 
3633   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3634   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3635   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3636 
3637   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3638   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3639   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3640   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3641   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3642   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3643   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3644   append(goto_sub);
3645   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3646   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3647 
3648   // Clear out bytecode stream
3649   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3650 
3651   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3652 
3653   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3654   iterate_all_blocks();
3655 
3656   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3657   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3658 
3659   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3660   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3661   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3662   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3663   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3664   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3665     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3666       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3667       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3668     }
3669   }
3670 
3671   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3672   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3673          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3674          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3675   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3676 
3677   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3678   _skip_block = true;
3679   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3680 
3681   return true;
3682 }
3683 
3684 
3685 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3686 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3687 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3688 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3689 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3690 // beginning of inlining.
3691 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3692   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3693 
3694   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3695   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3696   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3697 
3698   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3699   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3700 
3701   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3702   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3703   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3704   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3705   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3706 }
3707 
3708 
3709 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3710 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3711 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3712 // instructions here.
3713 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3714   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3715   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3716   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3717   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3718   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3719 
3720   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3721   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3722 
3723   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3724 
3725   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3726   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3727 
3728   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3729   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3730   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3731 
3732   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3733   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3734     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3735     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3736     Values* args = new Values(1);
3737     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3738     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3739   }
3740 
3741   if (lock) {
3742     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3743     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3744       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3745     }
3746 
3747     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3748     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3749 
3750     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3751     if (!default_handler) {
3752       pop_scope();
3753       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3754       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3755     }
3756   }
3757 
3758   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3759   apush(exception);
3760   throw_op(bci);
3761 
3762   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3763   block()->set_end(end);
3764 
3765   _block = orig_block;
3766   _state = orig_state;
3767   _last = orig_last;
3768 }
3769 
3770 
3771 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3772   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3773   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3774     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3775   }
3776   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3777   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3778       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3779   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3780       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3781   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3782   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3783 
3784   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3785   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3786 
3787   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3788   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3789   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3790   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3791     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3792   }
3793 
3794   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3795     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3796   }
3797 
3798   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3799   if (callee->force_inline() || callee->should_inline()) {
3800     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3801     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3802 
3803     const char* msg = "";
3804     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3805     if (callee->should_inline()) msg = "force inline by CompileOracle";
3806     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3807   } else {
3808     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3809     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3810     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3811     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3812 
3813     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3814     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3815         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3816       // Throwable constructor call
3817       IRScope* top = scope();
3818       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3819         top = top->caller();
3820       }
3821       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3822         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3823       }
3824     }
3825 
3826     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3827       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3828     }
3829     // printing
3830     print_inlining(callee);
3831   }
3832 
3833   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3834   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3835   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3836 
3837   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3838 
3839   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3840   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3841 
3842   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3843   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3844 
3845   // Insert null check if necessary
3846   Value recv = NULL;
3847   if (has_receiver) {
3848     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3849     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3850     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3851     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3852     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3853     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3854     null_check(recv);
3855   }
3856 
3857   if (is_profiling()) {
3858     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3859     // this may be redundant here...
3860     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3861 
3862     if (profile_calls()) {
3863       int start = 0;
3864       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3865       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3866         int s = obj_args->size();
3867         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3868         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->size() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3869           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3870           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3871             obj_args->push(v);
3872             j++;
3873           }
3874         }
3875         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3876       }
3877       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3878     }
3879   }
3880 
3881   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3882   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3883   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3884   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3885   // continuation point.
3886   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3887   bool continuation_existed = true;
3888   if (cont == NULL) {
3889     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3890     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3891     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3892 #ifndef PRODUCT
3893     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3894       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3895                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3896     }
3897 #endif
3898     continuation_existed = false;
3899   }
3900   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3901   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3902   // continuation after inlining.
3903   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3904 
3905   // Push callee scope
3906   push_scope(callee, cont);
3907 
3908   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3909   if (bailed_out())
3910       return false;
3911 
3912   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3913   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3914   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3915 
3916   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3917   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3918   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3919   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3920   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3921     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3922     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3923     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3924   }
3925 
3926   // Remove args from stack.
3927   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3928   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3929   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3930   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3931 
3932   Value lock;
3933   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
3934 
3935   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3936   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3937     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3938                                : state()->local_at(0);
3939     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3940     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3941   }
3942 
3943   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3944     Values* args = new Values(1);
3945     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3946     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3947   }
3948 
3949   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3950     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3951   }
3952 
3953   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3954   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3955     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3956     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3957     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3958     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3959     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3960     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3961     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3962 
3963     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3964 
3965     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3966   }
3967 
3968   // Clear out bytecode stream
3969   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3970 
3971   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3972   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3973 
3974   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3975   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3976   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3977 
3978   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3979 
3980   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3981   if (bailed_out())
3982       return false;
3983 
3984   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3985   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3986   // inlining into a subroutine
3987   assert(continuation_existed ||
3988          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3989          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3990 
3991   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3992   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3993   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3994   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3995   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3996   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3997   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3998   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3999   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
4000   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
4001   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
4002   if (num_returns() == 1
4003       && block() == orig_block
4004       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
4005     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
4006     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
4007   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
4008     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
4009     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
4010     // with instructions!
4011     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
4012     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4013     _skip_block = true;
4014   } else {
4015     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
4016     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
4017     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
4018     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
4019       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
4020       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4021       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
4022       _skip_block = true;
4023     }
4024   }
4025 
4026   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4027   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
4028     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4029   } else {
4030     pop_scope();
4031   }
4032 
4033   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4034 
4035   return true;
4036 }
4037 
4038 
4039 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee) {
4040   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy_for_parsing();
4041   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4042   switch (iid) {
4043   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4044     {
4045       // get MethodHandle receiver
4046       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4047       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4048       if (type->is_constant()) {
4049         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4050         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4051         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4052           Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4053           if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4054             return true;
4055           }
4056         } else {
4057           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4058         }
4059       } else {
4060         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4061       }
4062     }
4063     break;
4064 
4065   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4066   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4067   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4068   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4069     {
4070       // pop MemberName argument
4071       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4072       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4073       if (type->is_constant()) {
4074         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4075         // If the target is another method handle invoke try recursivly to get
4076         // a better target.
4077         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4078           if (try_method_handle_inline(target)) {
4079             return true;
4080           }
4081         } else {
4082           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4083           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4084           // Cast receiver to its type.
4085           if (!target->is_static()) {
4086             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4087             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4088             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4089                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4090               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4091               append(c);
4092               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4093             }
4094           }
4095           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4096           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4097             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4098             if (t->is_klass()) {
4099               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4100               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4101               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4102                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4103                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4104                 append(c);
4105                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4106               }
4107             }
4108             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4109           }
4110           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4111           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4112             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4113             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4114               return true;
4115             }
4116           } else {
4117             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4118           }
4119         }
4120       } else {
4121         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4122       }
4123     }
4124     break;
4125 
4126   default:
4127     fatal(err_msg("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
4128     break;
4129   }
4130   set_state(state_before);
4131   return false;
4132 }
4133 
4134 
4135 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4136   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4137   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4138 }
4139 
4140 
4141 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4142   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4143 }
4144 
4145 
4146 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4147   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4148   data->set_scope(scope);
4149   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4150   _scope_data = data;
4151   _block = start;
4152 }
4153 
4154 
4155 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4156   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4157   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4158 
4159   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4160   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4161 
4162   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4163     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4164     // the block at bci 0.
4165     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4166   }
4167 
4168   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4169 
4170   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4171   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4172   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4173   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4174   _scope_data = data;
4175 }
4176 
4177 
4178 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4179   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4180   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4181   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4182   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4183   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4184   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4185   // handlers containing rets
4186   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4187   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
4188   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4189   data->set_scope(scope());
4190   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4191   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4192   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4193   _scope_data = data;
4194 }
4195 
4196 
4197 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4198   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4199   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4200   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4201   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4202 }
4203 
4204 
4205 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4206   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4207 }
4208 
4209 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4210   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4211     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4212     null_check(args->at(0));
4213     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4214 #ifndef _LP64
4215     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4216 #endif
4217     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4218     push(op->type(), op);
4219     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4220   }
4221   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4222 }
4223 
4224 
4225 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4226   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4227     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4228     null_check(args->at(0));
4229     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4230 #ifndef _LP64
4231     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4232 #endif
4233     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
4234     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4235     kill_all();
4236   }
4237   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4238 }
4239 
4240 
4241 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4242   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4243     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4244     null_check(args->at(0));
4245     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4246     push(op->type(), op);
4247     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4248   }
4249   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4250 }
4251 
4252 
4253 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4254   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4255     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4256     null_check(args->at(0));
4257     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4258     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4259   }
4260   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4261 }
4262 
4263 
4264 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
4265   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4266     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4267     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
4268     if (is_static) {
4269       obj_arg_index = 0;
4270     } else {
4271       null_check(args->at(0));
4272     }
4273     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
4274 #ifndef _LP64
4275     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4276 #endif
4277     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
4278                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
4279     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4280   }
4281   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4282 }
4283 
4284 
4285 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4286   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4287   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4288   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4289   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4290 
4291   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
4292   Value newval = args->pop();
4293   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4294   Value offset = args->pop();
4295   Value src = args->pop();
4296   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4297 
4298   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4299   // generation, but must be null checked
4300   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4301 
4302 #ifndef _LP64
4303   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4304 #endif
4305 
4306   args->push(src);
4307   args->push(offset);
4308   args->push(cmpval);
4309   args->push(newval);
4310 
4311   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4312   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4313   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4314   bool preserves_state = false;
4315   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4316   append_split(result);
4317   push(result_type, result);
4318   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4319 }
4320 
4321 
4322 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4323   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4324   if (log != NULL) {
4325     if (success) {
4326       if (msg != NULL)
4327         log->inline_success(msg);
4328       else
4329         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4330     } else {
4331       if (msg != NULL)
4332         log->inline_fail(msg);
4333       else
4334         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4335     }
4336   }
4337 
4338   if (!PrintInlining && !compilation()->method()->has_option("PrintInlining")) {
4339     return;
4340   }
4341   CompileTask::print_inlining(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4342   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4343     callee->print_codes();
4344   }
4345 }
4346 
4347 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4348   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4349     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4350     BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4351     null_check(args->at(0));
4352     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4353 #ifndef _LP64
4354     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4355 #endif
4356     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4357     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4358     kill_all();
4359     push(op->type(), op);
4360   }
4361   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4362 }
4363 
4364 #ifndef PRODUCT
4365 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4366   vmap()->print();
4367 }
4368 #endif // PRODUCT
4369 
4370 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4371   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4372                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4373                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_default_methods())), "should be default method");
4374   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4375     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4376       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4377     }
4378   }
4379 
4380   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4381 }
4382 
4383 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4384   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4385   if (m == NULL) {
4386     m = method();
4387   }
4388   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4389     invoke_bci = bci();
4390   }
4391   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4392   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4393   if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
4394     append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4395   }
4396 }
4397 
4398 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4399   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4400 }