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  29 //
  30 // Author: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
  31 //
  32 // Google Test filepath utilities
  33 //
  34 // This header file declares classes and functions used internally by
  35 // Google Test.  They are subject to change without notice.
  36 //
  37 // This file is #included in <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>.
  38 // Do not include this header file separately!
  39 
  40 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
  41 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
  42 
  43 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
  44 
  45 namespace testing {
  46 namespace internal {
  47 
  48 // FilePath - a class for file and directory pathname manipulation which
  49 // handles platform-specific conventions (like the pathname separator).
  50 // Used for helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
  51 // Except for Set methods, all methods are const or static, which provides an
  52 // "immutable value object" -- useful for peace of mind.
  53 // A FilePath with a value ending in a path separator ("like/this/") represents
  54 // a directory, otherwise it is assumed to represent a file. In either case,
  55 // it may or may not represent an actual file or directory in the file system.
  56 // Names are NOT checked for syntax correctness -- no checking for illegal
  57 // characters, malformed paths, etc.
  58 
  59 class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
  60  public:
  61   FilePath() : pathname_("") { }
  62   FilePath(const FilePath& rhs) : pathname_(rhs.pathname_) { }
  63 
  64   explicit FilePath(const std::string& pathname) : pathname_(pathname) {
  65     Normalize();
  66   }
  67 
  68   FilePath& operator=(const FilePath& rhs) {
  69     Set(rhs);
  70     return *this;
  71   }
  72 
  73   void Set(const FilePath& rhs) {
  74     pathname_ = rhs.pathname_;
  75   }
  76 
  77   const std::string& string() const { return pathname_; }
  78   const char* c_str() const { return pathname_.c_str(); }
  79 
  80   // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
  81   static FilePath GetCurrentDir();
  82 
  83   // Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
  84   // extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
  85   // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
  86   // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
  87   static FilePath MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
  88                                const FilePath& base_name,
  89                                int number,
  90                                const char* extension);
  91 
  92   // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml",
  93   // returns "dir/test.xml".
  94   // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
  95   static FilePath ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
  96                               const FilePath& relative_path);
  97 
  98   // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
  99   // will be directory/base_name.extension or
 100   // directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
 101   // already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
 102   // that does not already exist.
 103   // Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
 104   // There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
 105   // function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
 106   static FilePath GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath& directory,
 107                                          const FilePath& base_name,
 108                                          const char* extension);
 109 
 110   // Returns true iff the path is "".
 111   bool IsEmpty() const { return pathname_.empty(); }
 112 
 113   // If input name has a trailing separator character, removes it and returns
 114   // the name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
 115   // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
 116   FilePath RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const;
 117 
 118   // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
 119   // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
 120   // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
 121   // the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
 122   // returns an empty FilePath ("").
 123   // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
 124   FilePath RemoveDirectoryName() const;
 125 
 126   // RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
 127   // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
 128   // If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
 129   // FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
 130   // not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
 131   // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
 132   FilePath RemoveFileName() const;
 133 
 134   // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
 135   // Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
 136   // FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
 137   // found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
 138   FilePath RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const;
 139 
 140   // Creates directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
 141   // the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create
 142   // directories for any reason. Will also return false if the FilePath does
 143   // not represent a directory (that is, it doesn't end with a path separator).
 144   bool CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const;
 145 
 146   // Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
 147   // if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
 148   // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
 149   // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
 150   bool CreateFolder() const;
 151 
 152   // Returns true if FilePath describes something in the file-system,
 153   // either a file, directory, or whatever, and that something exists.
 154   bool FileOrDirectoryExists() const;
 155 
 156   // Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
 157   // that exists.
 158   bool DirectoryExists() const;
 159 
 160   // Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
 161   // it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
 162   // This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
 163   bool IsDirectory() const;
 164 
 165   // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
 166   // root directory per disk drive.)
 167   bool IsRootDirectory() const;
 168 
 169   // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
 170   bool IsAbsolutePath() const;
 171 
 172  private:
 173   // Replaces multiple consecutive separators with a single separator.
 174   // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
 175   // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
 176   //
 177   // A pathname with multiple consecutive separators may occur either through
 178   // user error or as a result of some scripts or APIs that generate a pathname
 179   // with a trailing separator. On other platforms the same API or script
 180   // may NOT generate a pathname with a trailing "/". Then elsewhere that
 181   // pathname may have another "/" and pathname components added to it,
 182   // without checking for the separator already being there.
 183   // The script language and operating system may allow paths like "foo//bar"
 184   // but some of the functions in FilePath will not handle that correctly. In
 185   // particular, RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() only removes one separator, and
 186   // it is called in CreateDirectoriesRecursively() assuming that it will change
 187   // a pathname from directory syntax (trailing separator) to filename syntax.
 188   //
 189   // On Windows this method also replaces the alternate path separator '/' with
 190   // the primary path separator '\\', so that for example "bar\\/\\foo" becomes
 191   // "bar\\foo".
 192 
 193   void Normalize();
 194 
 195   // Returns a pointer to the last occurence of a valid path separator in
 196   // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
 197   // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
 198   const char* FindLastPathSeparator() const;
 199 
 200   std::string pathname_;
 201 };  // class FilePath
 202 
 203 }  // namespace internal
 204 }  // namespace testing
 205 
 206 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_