1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @key stress gc
  27  *
  28  * @summary converted from VM Testbase gc/gctests/JumbleGC002.
  29  * VM Testbase keywords: [gc, stress, stressopt, nonconcurrent, quarantine]
  30  * VM Testbase readme:
  31  * DESCRIPTION
  32  *     The test checks that Garbage Collector can manage jumble in the JVM. The
  33  *     test fails if any unexpected exceptions and errors are thrown or the JVM
  34  *     is not crashed.
  35  *     The test starts a number of threads that is set in *.cfg file or calculates
  36  *     that value based on the machine. All threads have
  37  *     java.util.Vector field anf they fill that vector with 4 types of objects:
  38  *         1. Initialized long[]
  39  *         2. Uninitialized double[]
  40  *         3. Initialized int[]
  41  *         4. A nsk.share.gc.NonbranchyTree (number of nodes and their size depend
  42  *            on valkue returned by Runtime.maxMemory())
  43  *     As soon as the vector is filled, each thread removes half elements of it and
  44  *     then fills those places of the vector again. However, all threads use just
  45  *     about 10% of maximum amount of memory that JVM attemts to use, so
  46  *     OutOfMemoryError is treated as a failure. That means GC does not work
  47  *     quickly enough to destroy all objects that do not have references. The
  48  *     procedure of filling and cleaning of the vector is repeated for
  49  *     INTERNAL_ITERATIONS times.
  50  *
  51  * @library /vmTestbase
  52  *          /test/lib
  53  * @run driver jdk.test.lib.FileInstaller . .
  54  * @run main/othervm -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit gc.gctests.JumbleGC002.JumbleGC002
  55  */
  56 
  57 package gc.gctests.JumbleGC002;
  58 
  59 import java.io.*;
  60 import java.util.*;
  61 
  62 import nsk.share.*;
  63 import nsk.share.gc.*;
  64 import nsk.share.test.LocalRandom;
  65 
  66 /**
  67  * This test simply does Algorithms.eatMemory() in a loop
  68  * in multiple threads.
  69  */
  70 public class JumbleGC002 extends ThreadedGCTest {
  71 
  72     // The test should fill just about 10% of the heap
  73     final static double PART_OF_HEAP = 0.1;
  74     // Maximum number of elements in an array of primitive types
  75     final static int ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH = 10;
  76     // Internal number of iterations to create new objects and to drop
  77     // references
  78     final static int INTERNAL_ITERATIONS = 150;
  79     // Size of core for each node of a tree
  80     final static int EACH_NODE_SIZE = 1;
  81     // Number of bytes that arrays of primitive types take in the vector
  82     final static long PRIMITIVE_ARRAYS_SIZE = (long) (8 * ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH
  83             + 8 * ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH + 4 * ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
  84 
  85     private class Eater implements Runnable {
  86 
  87         private Vector vector;
  88         int numberOfElements;
  89         int numberOfQuarters;
  90         int id;
  91         int nodes;
  92 
  93         public Eater(int id, int numberOfQuarters, int nodes) {
  94             this.numberOfQuarters = numberOfQuarters;
  95             numberOfElements = 4 * numberOfQuarters;
  96             this.id = id;
  97             this.nodes = nodes;
  98         }
  99 
 100         public void run() {
 101             // Make jumble in the heap!
 102             initVector();
 103             while (getExecutionController().continueExecution()) {
 104                 fillVector();
 105                 cleanVector();
 106             }
 107         }
 108 
 109         // Initialize the vector and build appropriate number of cells in it
 110         private void initVector() {
 111             vector = new Vector();
 112             for (int i = 0; i < numberOfElements; i++) {
 113                 vector.addElement(null);
 114             }
 115         }
 116 
 117         // Fill the vector. It is devided into quarters. Each quarters has an
 118         // initialized array of long and int, and uninitialized array of double.
 119         // Each array has not more than ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH elements. The fourth
 120         // element in the quarter is a NonbranchyTree.
 121         private void fillVector() {
 122             for (int i = 0; i < numberOfQuarters; i++) {
 123 
 124                 // Append initialized long[]
 125                 int length = LocalRandom.nextInt(ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
 126                 long[] l = new long[length];
 127                 for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
 128                     l[j] = (long) j;
 129                 }
 130                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i) == null) {
 131                     vector.setElementAt(l, 4 * i);
 132                 }
 133 
 134                 // Append not initialized double[]
 135                 length = LocalRandom.nextInt(ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
 136                 double[] d = new double[length];
 137                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i + 1) == null) {
 138                     vector.setElementAt(d, 4 * i + 1);
 139                 }
 140 
 141                 // Append initialized int[]
 142                 length = LocalRandom.nextInt(ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
 143                 int[] n = new int[length];
 144                 for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
 145                     n[j] = j;
 146                 }
 147                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i + 2) == null) {
 148                     vector.setElementAt(n, 4 * i + 2);
 149                 }
 150 
 151                 // Append a tree. Every even thread has a "bent" tree.
 152                 NonbranchyTree tree = new NonbranchyTree(nodes, 0.3f, EACH_NODE_SIZE);
 153                 if (id % 2 == 0) {
 154                     tree.bend();
 155                 }
 156                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i + 3) == null) {
 157                     vector.setElementAt(tree, 4 * i + 3);
 158                 }
 159             }
 160         }
 161 
 162         // Drop references to half of the elements of the vector
 163         private void cleanVector() {
 164             int index = LocalRandom.nextInt(numberOfElements / 2);
 165             for (int i = index; i < index + numberOfElements / 2; i++) {
 166                 vector.setElementAt(null, i);
 167             }
 168         }
 169     }
 170 
 171     protected Runnable createRunnable(int i) {
 172         // Perform calculations specific to the test
 173         long memoryForThread = (long) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() * PART_OF_HEAP / runParams.getNumberOfThreads());
 174         int numberOfQuarters;
 175 
 176         if (i == 0) {
 177             // The very first thread
 178             numberOfQuarters = 1;
 179         } else {
 180             // All other threads
 181             numberOfQuarters = 8;
 182         }
 183 
 184         // Calculate number of nodes for a tree depending on number of
 185         // elements in the Vector
 186 
 187         double freeMemory = (double) memoryForThread / numberOfQuarters
 188                 - (double) PRIMITIVE_ARRAYS_SIZE;
 189         int nodes = (int) (freeMemory / (NonbranchyTree.MIN_NODE_SIZE + EACH_NODE_SIZE));
 190         nodes = Math.max(1, nodes);
 191         log.debug("Thread " + i + " has a tree with "
 192                 + nodes + " node(s).");
 193 
 194         return new Eater(i, numberOfQuarters, nodes);
 195     }
 196 
 197     public static void main(String args[]) {
 198         GC.runTest(new JumbleGC002(), args);
 199     }
 200 }