1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @key stress gc
  27  *
  28  * @summary converted from VM Testbase gc/gctests/JumbleGC002.
  29  * VM Testbase keywords: [gc, stress, stressopt, nonconcurrent, quarantine]
  30  * VM Testbase readme:
  31  * DESCRIPTION
  32  *     The test checks that Garbage Collector can manage jumble in the JVM. The
  33  *     test fails if any unexpected exceptions and errors are thrown or the JVM
  34  *     is not crashed.
  35  *     The test starts a number of threads that is set in *.cfg file or calculates
  36  *     that value based on the machine. All threads have
  37  *     java.util.Vector field anf they fill that vector with 4 types of objects:
  38  *         1. Initialized long[]
  39  *         2. Uninitialized double[]
  40  *         3. Initialized int[]
  41  *         4. A nsk.share.gc.NonbranchyTree (number of nodes and their size depend
  42  *            on valkue returned by Runtime.maxMemory())
  43  *     As soon as the vector is filled, each thread removes half elements of it and
  44  *     then fills those places of the vector again. However, all threads use just
  45  *     about 10% of maximum amount of memory that JVM attemts to use, so
  46  *     OutOfMemoryError is treated as a failure. That means GC does not work
  47  *     quickly enough to destroy all objects that do not have references. The
  48  *     procedure of filling and cleaning of the vector is repeated for
  49  *     INTERNAL_ITERATIONS times.
  50  *
  51  * @library /vmTestbase
  52  *          /test/lib
  53  * @run driver jdk.test.lib.FileInstaller . .
  54  * @run main/othervm -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit gc.gctests.JumbleGC002.JumbleGC002
  55  */
  56 
  57 package gc.gctests.JumbleGC002;
  58 
  59 import java.io.*;
  60 import java.util.*;
  61 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
  62 
  63 import nsk.share.*;
  64 import nsk.share.gc.*;
  65 
  66 /**
  67  * This test simply does Algorithms.eatMemory() in a loop
  68  * in multiple threads.
  69  */
  70 public class JumbleGC002 extends ThreadedGCTest {
  71 
  72     // The test should fill just about 10% of the heap
  73     final static double PART_OF_HEAP = 0.1;
  74     // Maximum number of elements in an array of primitive types
  75     final static int ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH = 10;
  76     // Internal number of iterations to create new objects and to drop
  77     // references
  78     final static int INTERNAL_ITERATIONS = 150;
  79     // Size of core for each node of a tree
  80     final static int EACH_NODE_SIZE = 1;
  81     // Number of bytes that arrays of primitive types take in the vector
  82     final static long PRIMITIVE_ARRAYS_SIZE = (long) (8 * ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH
  83             + 8 * ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH + 4 * ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
  84 
  85     private class Eater implements Runnable {
  86 
  87         private Vector vector;
  88         int numberOfElements;
  89         int numberOfQuarters;
  90         int id;
  91         int nodes;
  92         ThreadLocalRandom random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
  93 
  94         public Eater(int id, int numberOfQuarters, int nodes) {
  95             this.numberOfQuarters = numberOfQuarters;
  96             numberOfElements = 4 * numberOfQuarters;
  97             this.id = id;
  98             this.nodes = nodes;
  99         }
 100 
 101         public void run() {
 102             // Make jumble in the heap!
 103             initVector();
 104             while (getExecutionController().continueExecution()) {
 105                 fillVector();
 106                 cleanVector();
 107             }
 108         }
 109 
 110         // Initialize the vector and build appropriate number of cells in it
 111         private void initVector() {
 112             vector = new Vector();
 113             for (int i = 0; i < numberOfElements; i++) {
 114                 vector.addElement(null);
 115             }
 116         }
 117 
 118         // Fill the vector. It is devided into quarters. Each quarters has an
 119         // initialized array of long and int, and uninitialized array of double.
 120         // Each array has not more than ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH elements. The fourth
 121         // element in the quarter is a NonbranchyTree.
 122         private void fillVector() {
 123             for (int i = 0; i < numberOfQuarters; i++) {
 124 
 125                 // Append initialized long[]
 126                 int length = random.nextInt(ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
 127                 long[] l = new long[length];
 128                 for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
 129                     l[j] = (long) j;
 130                 }
 131                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i) == null) {
 132                     vector.setElementAt(l, 4 * i);
 133                 }
 134 
 135                 // Append not initialized double[]
 136                 length = random.nextInt(ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
 137                 double[] d = new double[length];
 138                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i + 1) == null) {
 139                     vector.setElementAt(d, 4 * i + 1);
 140                 }
 141 
 142                 // Append initialized int[]
 143                 length = random.nextInt(ARRAY_MAX_LENGTH);
 144                 int[] n = new int[length];
 145                 for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
 146                     n[j] = j;
 147                 }
 148                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i + 2) == null) {
 149                     vector.setElementAt(n, 4 * i + 2);
 150                 }
 151 
 152                 // Append a tree. Every even thread has a "bent" tree.
 153                 NonbranchyTree tree = new NonbranchyTree(nodes, 0.3f, EACH_NODE_SIZE);
 154                 if (id % 2 == 0) {
 155                     tree.bend();
 156                 }
 157                 if (vector.elementAt(4 * i + 3) == null) {
 158                     vector.setElementAt(tree, 4 * i + 3);
 159                 }
 160             }
 161         }
 162 
 163         // Drop references to half of the elements of the vector
 164         private void cleanVector() {
 165             int index = random.nextInt(numberOfElements / 2);
 166             for (int i = index; i < index + numberOfElements / 2; i++) {
 167                 vector.setElementAt(null, i);
 168             }
 169         }
 170     }
 171 
 172     protected Runnable createRunnable(int i) {
 173         // Perform calculations specific to the test
 174         long memoryForThread = (long) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() * PART_OF_HEAP / runParams.getNumberOfThreads());
 175         int numberOfQuarters;
 176 
 177         if (i == 0) {
 178             // The very first thread
 179             numberOfQuarters = 1;
 180         } else {
 181             // All other threads
 182             numberOfQuarters = 8;
 183         }
 184 
 185         // Calculate number of nodes for a tree depending on number of
 186         // elements in the Vector
 187 
 188         double freeMemory = (double) memoryForThread / numberOfQuarters
 189                 - (double) PRIMITIVE_ARRAYS_SIZE;
 190         int nodes = (int) (freeMemory / (NonbranchyTree.MIN_NODE_SIZE + EACH_NODE_SIZE));
 191         nodes = Math.max(1, nodes);
 192         log.debug("Thread " + i + " has a tree with "
 193                 + nodes + " node(s).");
 194 
 195         return new Eater(i, numberOfQuarters, nodes);
 196     }
 197 
 198     public static void main(String args[]) {
 199         GC.runTest(new JumbleGC002(), args);
 200     }
 201 }