1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOLOOP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOLOOP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/cpCache.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/constantTag.hpp"
  35 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  36 # include "bytes_x86.hpp"
  37 #endif
  38 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  39 # include "bytes_sparc.hpp"
  40 #endif
  41 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  42 # include "bytes_zero.hpp"
  43 #endif
  44 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  45 # include "bytes_arm.hpp"
  46 #endif
  47 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  48 # include "bytes_ppc.hpp"
  49 #endif
  50 
  51 // A constantPool is an array containing class constants as described in the
  52 // class file.
  53 //
  54 // Most of the constant pool entries are written during class parsing, which
  55 // is safe.  For klass types, the constant pool entry is
  56 // modified when the entry is resolved.  If a klass constant pool
  57 // entry is read without a lock, only the resolved state guarantees that
  58 // the entry in the constant pool is a klass object and not a Symbol*.
  59 
  60 class SymbolHashMap;
  61 
  62 class CPSlot VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  63   intptr_t _ptr;
  64  public:
  65   CPSlot(intptr_t ptr): _ptr(ptr) {}
  66   CPSlot(Klass* ptr): _ptr((intptr_t)ptr) {}
  67   CPSlot(Symbol* ptr): _ptr((intptr_t)ptr | 1) {}
  68 
  69   intptr_t value()   { return _ptr; }
  70   bool is_resolved()   { return (_ptr & 1) == 0; }
  71   bool is_unresolved() { return (_ptr & 1) == 1; }
  72 
  73   Symbol* get_symbol() {
  74     assert(is_unresolved(), "bad call");
  75     return (Symbol*)(_ptr & ~1);
  76   }
  77   Klass* get_klass() {
  78     assert(is_resolved(), "bad call");
  79     return (Klass*)_ptr;
  80   }
  81 };
  82 
  83 class ConstantPool : public Metadata {
  84   friend class VMStructs;
  85   friend class BytecodeInterpreter;  // Directly extracts an oop in the pool for fast instanceof/checkcast
  86   friend class Universe;             // For null constructor
  87  private:
  88   Array<u1>*           _tags;        // the tag array describing the constant pool's contents
  89   ConstantPoolCache*   _cache;       // the cache holding interpreter runtime information
  90   InstanceKlass*       _pool_holder; // the corresponding class
  91   Array<u2>*           _operands;    // for variable-sized (InvokeDynamic) nodes, usually empty
  92 
  93   // Array of resolved objects from the constant pool and map from resolved
  94   // object index to original constant pool index
  95   jobject              _resolved_references;
  96   Array<u2>*           _reference_map;
  97 
  98   int                  _flags;         // a few header bits to describe contents for GC
  99   int                  _length; // number of elements in the array
 100 
 101   bool                 _on_stack;     // Redefined method still executing refers to this constant pool.
 102 
 103   union {
 104     // set for CDS to restore resolved references
 105     int                _resolved_reference_length;
 106     // keeps version number for redefined classes (used in backtrace)
 107     int                _version;
 108   } _saved;
 109 
 110   Monitor*             _lock;
 111 
 112   void set_tags(Array<u1>* tags)               { _tags = tags; }
 113   void tag_at_put(int which, jbyte t)          { tags()->at_put(which, t); }
 114   void release_tag_at_put(int which, jbyte t)  { tags()->release_at_put(which, t); }
 115 
 116   void set_operands(Array<u2>* operands)       { _operands = operands; }
 117 
 118   enum FlagBit {
 119     FB_has_invokedynamic = 1,
 120     FB_has_pseudo_string = 2,
 121     FB_has_preresolution = 3
 122   };
 123 
 124   int flags() const                         { return _flags; }
 125   void set_flags(int f)                     { _flags = f; }
 126   bool flag_at(FlagBit fb) const            { return (_flags & (1 << (int)fb)) != 0; }
 127   void set_flag_at(FlagBit fb);
 128   // no clear_flag_at function; they only increase
 129 
 130  private:
 131   intptr_t* base() const { return (intptr_t*) (((char*) this) + sizeof(ConstantPool)); }
 132 
 133   CPSlot slot_at(int which) {
 134     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 135     // Uses volatile because the klass slot changes without a lock.
 136     volatile intptr_t adr = (intptr_t)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr_raw(which));
 137     assert(adr != 0 || which == 0, "cp entry for klass should not be zero");
 138     return CPSlot(adr);
 139   }
 140 
 141   void slot_at_put(int which, CPSlot s) const {
 142     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 143     assert(s.value() != 0, "Caught something");
 144     *(intptr_t*)&base()[which] = s.value();
 145   }
 146   intptr_t* obj_at_addr_raw(int which) const {
 147     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 148     return (intptr_t*) &base()[which];
 149   }
 150 
 151   jint* int_at_addr(int which) const {
 152     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 153     return (jint*) &base()[which];
 154   }
 155 
 156   jlong* long_at_addr(int which) const {
 157     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 158     return (jlong*) &base()[which];
 159   }
 160 
 161   jfloat* float_at_addr(int which) const {
 162     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 163     return (jfloat*) &base()[which];
 164   }
 165 
 166   jdouble* double_at_addr(int which) const {
 167     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 168     return (jdouble*) &base()[which];
 169   }
 170 
 171   ConstantPool(Array<u1>* tags);
 172   ConstantPool() { assert(DumpSharedSpaces || UseSharedSpaces, "only for CDS"); }
 173  public:
 174   static ConstantPool* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS);
 175 
 176   bool is_constantPool() const volatile     { return true; }
 177 
 178   Array<u1>* tags() const                   { return _tags; }
 179   Array<u2>* operands() const               { return _operands; }
 180 
 181   bool has_pseudo_string() const            { return flag_at(FB_has_pseudo_string); }
 182   bool has_invokedynamic() const            { return flag_at(FB_has_invokedynamic); }
 183   bool has_preresolution() const            { return flag_at(FB_has_preresolution); }
 184   void set_pseudo_string()                  {    set_flag_at(FB_has_pseudo_string); }
 185   void set_invokedynamic()                  {    set_flag_at(FB_has_invokedynamic); }
 186   void set_preresolution()                  {    set_flag_at(FB_has_preresolution); }
 187 
 188   // Redefine classes support.  If a method refering to this constant pool
 189   // is on the executing stack, or as a handle in vm code, this constant pool
 190   // can't be removed from the set of previous versions saved in the instance
 191   // class.
 192   bool on_stack() const                     { return _on_stack; }
 193   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
 194 
 195   // Klass holding pool
 196   InstanceKlass* pool_holder() const      { return _pool_holder; }
 197   void set_pool_holder(InstanceKlass* k)  { _pool_holder = k; }
 198   InstanceKlass** pool_holder_addr()      { return &_pool_holder; }
 199 
 200   // Interpreter runtime support
 201   ConstantPoolCache* cache() const        { return _cache; }
 202   void set_cache(ConstantPoolCache* cache){ _cache = cache; }
 203 
 204   // Create object cache in the constant pool
 205   void initialize_resolved_references(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 206                                       intStack reference_map,
 207                                       int constant_pool_map_length,
 208                                       TRAPS);
 209 
 210   // resolved strings, methodHandles and callsite objects from the constant pool
 211   objArrayOop resolved_references()  const;
 212   // mapping resolved object array indexes to cp indexes and back.
 213   int object_to_cp_index(int index)         { return _reference_map->at(index); }
 214   int cp_to_object_index(int index);
 215 
 216   // Invokedynamic indexes.
 217   // They must look completely different from normal indexes.
 218   // The main reason is that byte swapping is sometimes done on normal indexes.
 219   // Finally, it is helpful for debugging to tell the two apart.
 220   static bool is_invokedynamic_index(int i) { return (i < 0); }
 221   static int  decode_invokedynamic_index(int i) { assert(is_invokedynamic_index(i),  ""); return ~i; }
 222   static int  encode_invokedynamic_index(int i) { assert(!is_invokedynamic_index(i), ""); return ~i; }
 223 
 224 
 225   // The invokedynamic points at a CP cache entry.  This entry points back
 226   // at the original CP entry (CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic) and also (via f2) at an entry
 227   // in the resolved_references array (which provides the appendix argument).
 228   int invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(int index) const {
 229     assert (is_invokedynamic_index(index), "should be a invokedynamic index");
 230     int cache_index = decode_invokedynamic_index(index);
 231     return cache_index;
 232   }
 233   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(int index) const {
 234     // decode index that invokedynamic points to.
 235     int cp_cache_index = invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 236     return cache()->entry_at(cp_cache_index);
 237   }
 238 
 239   // Assembly code support
 240   static int tags_offset_in_bytes()         { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _tags); }
 241   static int cache_offset_in_bytes()        { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _cache); }
 242   static int pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()  { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _pool_holder); }
 243   static int resolved_references_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _resolved_references); }
 244   static int reference_map_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _reference_map); }
 245 
 246   // Storing constants
 247 
 248   void klass_at_put(int which, Klass* k) {
 249     assert(k != NULL, "resolved class shouldn't be null");
 250     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 251     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr((Klass* volatile *)obj_at_addr_raw(which), k);
 252     // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
 253     // and the Klass* is a klass rather than a Symbol*, so we need
 254     // hardware store ordering here.
 255     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
 256   }
 257 
 258   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
 259   void klass_index_at_put(int which, int name_index) {
 260     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex);
 261     *int_at_addr(which) = name_index;
 262   }
 263 
 264   // Temporary until actual use
 265   void unresolved_klass_at_put(int which, Symbol* s) {
 266     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
 267     slot_at_put(which, s);
 268   }
 269 
 270   void method_handle_index_at_put(int which, int ref_kind, int ref_index) {
 271     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
 272     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) ref_index<<16) | ref_kind;
 273   }
 274 
 275   void method_type_index_at_put(int which, int ref_index) {
 276     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
 277     *int_at_addr(which) = ref_index;
 278   }
 279 
 280   void invoke_dynamic_at_put(int which, int bootstrap_specifier_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 281     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
 282     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | bootstrap_specifier_index;
 283   }
 284 
 285   void unresolved_string_at_put(int which, Symbol* s) {
 286     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_String);
 287     *symbol_at_addr(which) = s;
 288   }
 289 
 290   void int_at_put(int which, jint i) {
 291     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Integer);
 292     *int_at_addr(which) = i;
 293   }
 294 
 295   void long_at_put(int which, jlong l) {
 296     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Long);
 297     // *long_at_addr(which) = l;
 298     Bytes::put_native_u8((address)long_at_addr(which), *((u8*) &l));
 299   }
 300 
 301   void float_at_put(int which, jfloat f) {
 302     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Float);
 303     *float_at_addr(which) = f;
 304   }
 305 
 306   void double_at_put(int which, jdouble d) {
 307     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Double);
 308     // *double_at_addr(which) = d;
 309     // u8 temp = *(u8*) &d;
 310     Bytes::put_native_u8((address) double_at_addr(which), *((u8*) &d));
 311   }
 312 
 313   Symbol** symbol_at_addr(int which) const {
 314     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 315     return (Symbol**) &base()[which];
 316   }
 317 
 318   void symbol_at_put(int which, Symbol* s) {
 319     assert(s->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero refcount");
 320     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8);
 321     *symbol_at_addr(which) = s;
 322   }
 323 
 324   void string_at_put(int which, int obj_index, oop str) {
 325     resolved_references()->obj_at_put(obj_index, str);
 326   }
 327 
 328   void set_object_tag_at(int which) {
 329     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Object);
 330     }
 331 
 332   void object_at_put(int which, oop obj) {
 333     resolved_references()->obj_at_put(cp_to_object_index(which), obj);
 334   }
 335 
 336   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
 337   void string_index_at_put(int which, int string_index) {
 338     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex);
 339     *int_at_addr(which) = string_index;
 340   }
 341 
 342   void field_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 343     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref);
 344     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
 345   }
 346 
 347   void method_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 348     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref);
 349     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
 350   }
 351 
 352   void interface_method_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 353     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref);
 354     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;  // Not so nice
 355   }
 356 
 357   void name_and_type_at_put(int which, int name_index, int signature_index) {
 358     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType);
 359     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) signature_index<<16) | name_index;  // Not so nice
 360   }
 361 
 362   // Tag query
 363 
 364   constantTag tag_at(int which) const { return (constantTag)tags()->at_acquire(which); }
 365 
 366   // Fetching constants
 367 
 368   Klass* klass_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 369     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 370     return klass_at_impl(h_this, which, CHECK_NULL);
 371   }
 372 
 373   Symbol* klass_name_at(int which);  // Returns the name, w/o resolving.
 374 
 375   Klass* resolved_klass_at(int which) {  // Used by Compiler
 376     guarantee(tag_at(which).is_klass(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 377     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
 378     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
 379     return CPSlot((Klass*)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr_raw(which))).get_klass();
 380   }
 381 
 382   // This method should only be used with a cpool lock or during parsing or gc
 383   Symbol* unresolved_klass_at(int which) {     // Temporary until actual use
 384     Symbol* s = CPSlot((Symbol*)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr_raw(which))).get_symbol();
 385     // check that the klass is still unresolved.
 386     assert(tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 387     return s;
 388   }
 389 
 390   // RedefineClasses() API support:
 391   Symbol* klass_at_noresolve(int which) { return klass_name_at(which); }
 392 
 393   jint int_at(int which) {
 394     assert(tag_at(which).is_int(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 395     return *int_at_addr(which);
 396   }
 397 
 398   jlong long_at(int which) {
 399     assert(tag_at(which).is_long(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 400     // return *long_at_addr(which);
 401     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[which]);
 402     return *((jlong*)&tmp);
 403   }
 404 
 405   jfloat float_at(int which) {
 406     assert(tag_at(which).is_float(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 407     return *float_at_addr(which);
 408   }
 409 
 410   jdouble double_at(int which) {
 411     assert(tag_at(which).is_double(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 412     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[which]);
 413     return *((jdouble*)&tmp);
 414   }
 415 
 416   Symbol* symbol_at(int which) {
 417     assert(tag_at(which).is_utf8(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 418     return *symbol_at_addr(which);
 419   }
 420 
 421   oop string_at(int which, int obj_index, TRAPS) {
 422     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 423     return string_at_impl(h_this, which, obj_index, THREAD);
 424   }
 425   oop string_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 426     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(which);
 427     return string_at(which, obj_index, THREAD);
 428   }
 429 
 430   // Version that can be used before string oop array is created.
 431   oop uncached_string_at(int which, TRAPS);
 432 
 433   oop object_at(int which) {
 434     assert(tag_at(which).is_object(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 435     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(which);
 436     return resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
 437   }
 438 
 439   // A "pseudo-string" is an non-string oop that has found is way into
 440   // a String entry.
 441   // Under EnableInvokeDynamic this can happen if the user patches a live
 442   // object into a CONSTANT_String entry of an anonymous class.
 443   // Method oops internally created for method handles may also
 444   // use pseudo-strings to link themselves to related metaobjects.
 445 
 446   bool is_pseudo_string_at(int which) {
 447     // A pseudo string is a string that doesn't have a symbol in the cpSlot
 448     return unresolved_string_at(which) == NULL;
 449   }
 450 
 451   oop pseudo_string_at(int which, int obj_index) {
 452     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 453     assert(unresolved_string_at(which) == NULL, "shouldn't have symbol");
 454     oop s = resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
 455     return s;
 456   }
 457 
 458   void pseudo_string_at_put(int which, int obj_index, oop x) {
 459     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 460     set_pseudo_string();        // mark header
 461     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 462     string_at_put(which, obj_index, x);    // this works just fine
 463   }
 464 
 465   // only called when we are sure a string entry is already resolved (via an
 466   // earlier string_at call.
 467   oop resolved_string_at(int which) {
 468     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 469     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
 470     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
 471     // we might want a volatile_obj_at in ObjArrayKlass.
 472     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(which);
 473     return resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
 474   }
 475 
 476   Symbol* unresolved_string_at(int which) {
 477     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 478     Symbol* s = *symbol_at_addr(which);
 479     return s;
 480   }
 481 
 482   // Returns an UTF8 for a CONSTANT_String entry at a given index.
 483   // UTF8 char* representation was chosen to avoid conversion of
 484   // java_lang_Strings at resolved entries into Symbol*s
 485   // or vice versa.
 486   // Caller is responsible for checking for pseudo-strings.
 487   char* string_at_noresolve(int which);
 488 
 489   jint name_and_type_at(int which) {
 490     assert(tag_at(which).is_name_and_type(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 491     return *int_at_addr(which);
 492   }
 493 
 494   int method_handle_ref_kind_at(int which) {
 495     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_handle(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 496     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));  // mask out unwanted ref_index bits
 497   }
 498   int method_handle_index_at(int which) {
 499     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_handle(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 500     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));  // shift out unwanted ref_kind bits
 501   }
 502   int method_type_index_at(int which) {
 503     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_type(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 504     return *int_at_addr(which);
 505   }
 506   // Derived queries:
 507   Symbol* method_handle_name_ref_at(int which) {
 508     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 509     return impl_name_ref_at(member, true);
 510   }
 511   Symbol* method_handle_signature_ref_at(int which) {
 512     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 513     return impl_signature_ref_at(member, true);
 514   }
 515   int method_handle_klass_index_at(int which) {
 516     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 517     return impl_klass_ref_index_at(member, true);
 518   }
 519   Symbol* method_type_signature_at(int which) {
 520     int sym = method_type_index_at(which);
 521     return symbol_at(sym);
 522   }
 523 
 524   int invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which) {
 525     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 526     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));
 527   }
 528   int invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(int which) {
 529     assert(tag_at(which).value() == JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic, "Corrupted constant pool");
 530     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));
 531   }
 532   int invoke_dynamic_operand_base(int which) {
 533     int bootstrap_specifier_index = invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(which);
 534     return operand_offset_at(operands(), bootstrap_specifier_index);
 535   }
 536   // The first part of the operands array consists of an index into the second part.
 537   // Extract a 32-bit index value from the first part.
 538   static int operand_offset_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 539     int n = (bootstrap_specifier_index * 2);
 540     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
 541     // The first 32-bit index points to the beginning of the second part
 542     // of the operands array.  Make sure this index is in the first part.
 543     DEBUG_ONLY(int second_part = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(0),
 544                                                        operands->at(1)));
 545     assert(second_part == 0 || n+2 <= second_part, "oob (2)");
 546     int offset = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(n+0),
 547                                        operands->at(n+1));
 548     // The offset itself must point into the second part of the array.
 549     assert(offset == 0 || offset >= second_part && offset <= operands->length(), "oob (3)");
 550     return offset;
 551   }
 552   static void operand_offset_at_put(Array<u2>* operands, int bootstrap_specifier_index, int offset) {
 553     int n = bootstrap_specifier_index * 2;
 554     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
 555     operands->at_put(n+0, extract_low_short_from_int(offset));
 556     operands->at_put(n+1, extract_high_short_from_int(offset));
 557   }
 558   static int operand_array_length(Array<u2>* operands) {
 559     if (operands == NULL || operands->length() == 0)  return 0;
 560     int second_part = operand_offset_at(operands, 0);
 561     return (second_part / 2);
 562   }
 563 
 564 #ifdef ASSERT
 565   // operand tuples fit together exactly, end to end
 566   static int operand_limit_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 567     int nextidx = bootstrap_specifier_index + 1;
 568     if (nextidx == operand_array_length(operands))
 569       return operands->length();
 570     else
 571       return operand_offset_at(operands, nextidx);
 572   }
 573   int invoke_dynamic_operand_limit(int which) {
 574     int bootstrap_specifier_index = invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(which);
 575     return operand_limit_at(operands(), bootstrap_specifier_index);
 576   }
 577 #endif //ASSERT
 578 
 579   // layout of InvokeDynamic bootstrap method specifier (in second part of operands array):
 580   enum {
 581          _indy_bsm_offset  = 0,  // CONSTANT_MethodHandle bsm
 582          _indy_argc_offset = 1,  // u2 argc
 583          _indy_argv_offset = 2   // u2 argv[argc]
 584   };
 585   int invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int which) {
 586     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 587     int op_base = invoke_dynamic_operand_base(which);
 588     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_bsm_offset);
 589   }
 590   int invoke_dynamic_argument_count_at(int which) {
 591     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 592     int op_base = invoke_dynamic_operand_base(which);
 593     int argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset);
 594     DEBUG_ONLY(int end_offset = op_base + _indy_argv_offset + argc;
 595                int next_offset = invoke_dynamic_operand_limit(which));
 596     assert(end_offset == next_offset, "matched ending");
 597     return argc;
 598   }
 599   int invoke_dynamic_argument_index_at(int which, int j) {
 600     int op_base = invoke_dynamic_operand_base(which);
 601     DEBUG_ONLY(int argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset));
 602     assert((uint)j < (uint)argc, "oob");
 603     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argv_offset + j);
 604   }
 605 
 606   // The following methods (name/signature/klass_ref_at, klass_ref_at_noresolve,
 607   // name_and_type_ref_index_at) all expect to be passed indices obtained
 608   // directly from the bytecode.
 609   // If the indices are meant to refer to fields or methods, they are
 610   // actually rewritten constant pool cache indices.
 611   // The routine remap_instruction_operand_from_cache manages the adjustment
 612   // of these values back to constant pool indices.
 613 
 614   // There are also "uncached" versions which do not adjust the operand index; see below.
 615 
 616   // FIXME: Consider renaming these with a prefix "cached_" to make the distinction clear.
 617   // In a few cases (the verifier) there are uses before a cpcache has been built,
 618   // which are handled by a dynamic check in remap_instruction_operand_from_cache.
 619   // FIXME: Remove the dynamic check, and adjust all callers to specify the correct mode.
 620 
 621   // Lookup for entries consisting of (klass_index, name_and_type index)
 622   Klass* klass_ref_at(int which, TRAPS);
 623   Symbol* klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which);
 624   Symbol* name_ref_at(int which)                { return impl_name_ref_at(which, false); }
 625   Symbol* signature_ref_at(int which)           { return impl_signature_ref_at(which, false); }
 626 
 627   int klass_ref_index_at(int which)               { return impl_klass_ref_index_at(which, false); }
 628   int name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which)       { return impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, false); }
 629 
 630   // Lookup for entries consisting of (name_index, signature_index)
 631   int name_ref_index_at(int which_nt);            // ==  low-order jshort of name_and_type_at(which_nt)
 632   int signature_ref_index_at(int which_nt);       // == high-order jshort of name_and_type_at(which_nt)
 633 
 634   BasicType basic_type_for_signature_at(int which);
 635 
 636   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
 637   void resolve_string_constants(TRAPS) {
 638     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 639     resolve_string_constants_impl(h_this, CHECK);
 640   }
 641 
 642   // CDS support
 643   void remove_unshareable_info();
 644   void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
 645   bool resolve_class_constants(TRAPS);
 646   // The ConstantPool vtable is restored by this call when the ConstantPool is
 647   // in the shared archive.  See patch_klass_vtables() in metaspaceShared.cpp for
 648   // all the gory details.  SA, dtrace and pstack helpers distinguish metadata
 649   // by their vtable.
 650   void restore_vtable() { guarantee(is_constantPool(), "vtable restored by this call"); }
 651 
 652  private:
 653   enum { _no_index_sentinel = -1, _possible_index_sentinel = -2 };
 654  public:
 655 
 656   // Resolve late bound constants.
 657   oop resolve_constant_at(int index, TRAPS) {
 658     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 659     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, index, _no_index_sentinel, THREAD);
 660   }
 661 
 662   oop resolve_cached_constant_at(int cache_index, TRAPS) {
 663     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 664     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, _no_index_sentinel, cache_index, THREAD);
 665   }
 666 
 667   oop resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(int pool_index, TRAPS) {
 668     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 669     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, pool_index, _possible_index_sentinel, THREAD);
 670   }
 671 
 672   oop resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(int index, TRAPS) {
 673     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 674     return resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at_impl(h_this, index, THREAD);
 675   }
 676 
 677   // Klass name matches name at offset
 678   bool klass_name_at_matches(instanceKlassHandle k, int which);
 679 
 680   // Sizing
 681   int length() const                   { return _length; }
 682   void set_length(int length)          { _length = length; }
 683 
 684   // Tells whether index is within bounds.
 685   bool is_within_bounds(int index) const {
 686     return 0 <= index && index < length();
 687   }
 688 
 689   static int header_size()             { return sizeof(ConstantPool)/HeapWordSize; }
 690   static int size(int length)          { return align_object_size(header_size() + length); }
 691   int size() const                     { return size(length()); }
 692 
 693   friend class ClassFileParser;
 694   friend class SystemDictionary;
 695 
 696   // Used by compiler to prevent classloading.
 697   static Method*          method_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 698   static bool       has_appendix_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 699   static oop            appendix_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 700   static bool    has_method_type_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 701   static oop         method_type_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 702   static Klass*            klass_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 703   static Klass*        klass_ref_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 704   // Same as above - but does LinkResolving.
 705   static Klass*        klass_ref_at_if_loaded_check(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which, TRAPS);
 706 
 707   // Routines currently used for annotations (only called by jvm.cpp) but which might be used in the
 708   // future by other Java code. These take constant pool indices rather than
 709   // constant pool cache indices as do the peer methods above.
 710   Symbol* uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which);
 711   Symbol* uncached_name_ref_at(int which)                 { return impl_name_ref_at(which, true); }
 712   Symbol* uncached_signature_ref_at(int which)            { return impl_signature_ref_at(which, true); }
 713   int       uncached_klass_ref_index_at(int which)          { return impl_klass_ref_index_at(which, true); }
 714   int       uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which)  { return impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, true); }
 715 
 716   // Sharing
 717   int pre_resolve_shared_klasses(TRAPS);
 718 
 719   // Debugging
 720   const char* printable_name_at(int which) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 721 
 722 #ifdef ASSERT
 723   enum { CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG = 0x10000 };  // helps keep CP cache indices distinct from CP indices
 724 #else
 725   enum { CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG = 0 };        // in product mode, this zero value is a no-op
 726 #endif //ASSERT
 727 
 728   static int decode_cpcache_index(int raw_index, bool invokedynamic_ok = false) {
 729     if (invokedynamic_ok && is_invokedynamic_index(raw_index))
 730       return decode_invokedynamic_index(raw_index);
 731     else
 732       return raw_index - CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
 733   }
 734 
 735  private:
 736 
 737   void set_resolved_references(jobject s) { _resolved_references = s; }
 738   Array<u2>* reference_map() const        { return _reference_map; }
 739   void set_reference_map(Array<u2>* o)    { _reference_map = o; }
 740 
 741   // patch JSR 292 resolved references after the class is linked.
 742   void patch_resolved_references(GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches);
 743 
 744   Symbol* impl_name_ref_at(int which, bool uncached);
 745   Symbol* impl_signature_ref_at(int which, bool uncached);
 746   int       impl_klass_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached);
 747   int       impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached);
 748 
 749   int remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(int operand);  // operand must be biased by CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG
 750 
 751   // Used while constructing constant pool (only by ClassFileParser)
 752   jint klass_index_at(int which) {
 753     assert(tag_at(which).is_klass_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 754     return *int_at_addr(which);
 755   }
 756 
 757   jint string_index_at(int which) {
 758     assert(tag_at(which).is_string_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 759     return *int_at_addr(which);
 760   }
 761 
 762   // Performs the LinkResolver checks
 763   static void verify_constant_pool_resolve(constantPoolHandle this_oop, KlassHandle klass, TRAPS);
 764 
 765   // Implementation of methods that needs an exposed 'this' pointer, in order to
 766   // handle GC while executing the method
 767   static Klass* klass_at_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which, TRAPS);
 768   static oop string_at_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which, int obj_index, TRAPS);
 769 
 770   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
 771   static void resolve_string_constants_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, TRAPS);
 772 
 773   static oop resolve_constant_at_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int index, int cache_index, TRAPS);
 774   static void save_and_throw_exception(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which, int tag_value, TRAPS);
 775   static oop resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int index, TRAPS);
 776 
 777  public:
 778   // Merging ConstantPool* support:
 779   bool compare_entry_to(int index1, constantPoolHandle cp2, int index2, TRAPS);
 780   void copy_cp_to(int start_i, int end_i, constantPoolHandle to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS) {
 781     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 782     copy_cp_to_impl(h_this, start_i, end_i, to_cp, to_i, THREAD);
 783   }
 784   static void copy_cp_to_impl(constantPoolHandle from_cp, int start_i, int end_i, constantPoolHandle to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS);
 785   static void copy_entry_to(constantPoolHandle from_cp, int from_i, constantPoolHandle to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS);
 786   int  find_matching_entry(int pattern_i, constantPoolHandle search_cp, TRAPS);
 787   int  version() const                    { return _saved._version; }
 788   void set_version(int version)           { _saved._version = version; }
 789   void increment_and_save_version(int version) {
 790     _saved._version = version >= 0 ? (version + 1) : version;  // keep overflow
 791   }
 792 
 793   void set_resolved_reference_length(int length) { _saved._resolved_reference_length = length; }
 794   int  resolved_reference_length() const  { return _saved._resolved_reference_length; }
 795   void set_lock(Monitor* lock)            { _lock = lock; }
 796   Monitor* lock()                         { return _lock; }
 797 
 798   // Decrease ref counts of symbols that are in the constant pool
 799   // when the holder class is unloaded
 800   void unreference_symbols();
 801 
 802   // Deallocate constant pool for RedefineClasses
 803   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 804   void release_C_heap_structures();
 805 
 806   // JVMTI accesss - GetConstantPool, RetransformClasses, ...
 807   friend class JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter;
 808 
 809  private:
 810   jint cpool_entry_size(jint idx);
 811   jint hash_entries_to(SymbolHashMap *symmap, SymbolHashMap *classmap);
 812 
 813   // Copy cpool bytes into byte array.
 814   // Returns:
 815   //  int > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
 816   //        0, OutOfMemory error
 817   //       -1, Internal error
 818   int  copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
 819                         SymbolHashMap* tbl,
 820                         unsigned char *bytes);
 821 
 822  public:
 823   // Verify
 824   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 825 
 826   // Printing
 827   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 828   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 829   void print_entry_on(int index, outputStream* st);
 830 
 831   const char* internal_name() const { return "{constant pool}"; }
 832 
 833 #ifndef PRODUCT
 834   // Compile the world support
 835   static void preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ConstantPool* constant_pool, TRAPS);
 836 #endif
 837 };
 838 
 839 class SymbolHashMapEntry : public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
 840  private:
 841   unsigned int        _hash;   // 32-bit hash for item
 842   SymbolHashMapEntry* _next;   // Next element in the linked list for this bucket
 843   Symbol*             _symbol; // 1-st part of the mapping: symbol => value
 844   u2                  _value;  // 2-nd part of the mapping: symbol => value
 845 
 846  public:
 847   unsigned   int hash() const             { return _hash;   }
 848   void       set_hash(unsigned int hash)  { _hash = hash;   }
 849 
 850   SymbolHashMapEntry* next() const        { return _next;   }
 851   void set_next(SymbolHashMapEntry* next) { _next = next;   }
 852 
 853   Symbol*    symbol() const               { return _symbol; }
 854   void       set_symbol(Symbol* sym)      { _symbol = sym;  }
 855 
 856   u2         value() const                {  return _value; }
 857   void       set_value(u2 value)          { _value = value; }
 858 
 859   SymbolHashMapEntry(unsigned int hash, Symbol* symbol, u2 value)
 860     : _hash(hash), _symbol(symbol), _value(value), _next(NULL) {}
 861 
 862 }; // End SymbolHashMapEntry class
 863 
 864 
 865 class SymbolHashMapBucket : public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
 866 
 867 private:
 868   SymbolHashMapEntry*    _entry;
 869 
 870 public:
 871   SymbolHashMapEntry* entry() const         {  return _entry; }
 872   void set_entry(SymbolHashMapEntry* entry) { _entry = entry; }
 873   void clear()                              { _entry = NULL;  }
 874 
 875 }; // End SymbolHashMapBucket class
 876 
 877 
 878 class SymbolHashMap: public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
 879 
 880  private:
 881   // Default number of entries in the table
 882   enum SymbolHashMap_Constants {
 883     _Def_HashMap_Size = 256
 884   };
 885 
 886   int                   _table_size;
 887   SymbolHashMapBucket*  _buckets;
 888 
 889   void initialize_table(int table_size) {
 890     _table_size = table_size;
 891     _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(SymbolHashMapBucket, table_size, mtSymbol);
 892     for (int index = 0; index < table_size; index++) {
 893       _buckets[index].clear();
 894     }
 895   }
 896 
 897  public:
 898 
 899   int table_size() const        { return _table_size; }
 900 
 901   SymbolHashMap()               { initialize_table(_Def_HashMap_Size); }
 902   SymbolHashMap(int table_size) { initialize_table(table_size); }
 903 
 904   // hash P(31) from Kernighan & Ritchie
 905   static unsigned int compute_hash(const char* str, int len) {
 906     unsigned int hash = 0;
 907     while (len-- > 0) {
 908       hash = 31*hash + (unsigned) *str;
 909       str++;
 910     }
 911     return hash;
 912   }
 913 
 914   SymbolHashMapEntry* bucket(int i) {
 915     return _buckets[i].entry();
 916   }
 917 
 918   void add_entry(Symbol* sym, u2 value);
 919   SymbolHashMapEntry* find_entry(Symbol* sym);
 920 
 921   u2 symbol_to_value(Symbol* sym) {
 922     SymbolHashMapEntry *entry = find_entry(sym);
 923     return (entry == NULL) ? 0 : entry->value();
 924   }
 925 
 926   ~SymbolHashMap() {
 927     SymbolHashMapEntry* next;
 928     for (int i = 0; i < _table_size; i++) {
 929       for (SymbolHashMapEntry* cur = bucket(i); cur != NULL; cur = next) {
 930         next = cur->next();
 931         delete(cur);
 932       }
 933     }
 934     delete _buckets;
 935   }
 936 }; // End SymbolHashMap class
 937 
 938 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOLOOP_HPP