1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/genOopClosures.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/klassPS.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  36 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  38 #ifndef SERIALGC
  39 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.hpp"
  40 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.hpp"
  41 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 
  44 //
  45 // A Klass provides:
  46 //  1: language level class object (method dictionary etc.)
  47 //  2: provide vm dispatch behavior for the object
  48 // Both functions are combined into one C++ class.
  49 
  50 // One reason for the oop/klass dichotomy in the implementation is
  51 // that we don't want a C++ vtbl pointer in every object.  Thus,
  52 // normal oops don't have any virtual functions.  Instead, they
  53 // forward all "virtual" functions to their klass, which does have
  54 // a vtbl and does the C++ dispatch depending on the object's
  55 // actual type.  (See oop.inline.hpp for some of the forwarding code.)
  56 // ALL FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTING THIS DISPATCH ARE PREFIXED WITH "oop_"!
  57 
  58 //  Klass layout:
  59 //    [C++ vtbl ptr  ] (contained in Metadata)
  60 //    [layout_helper ]
  61 //    [super_check_offset   ] for fast subtype checks
  62 //    [name          ]
  63 //    [secondary_super_cache] for fast subtype checks
  64 //    [secondary_supers     ] array of 2ndary supertypes
  65 //    [primary_supers 0]
  66 //    [primary_supers 1]
  67 //    [primary_supers 2]
  68 //    ...
  69 //    [primary_supers 7]
  70 //    [java_mirror   ]
  71 //    [super         ]
  72 //    [subklass      ] first subclass
  73 //    [next_sibling  ] link to chain additional subklasses
  74 //    [next_link     ]
  75 //    [class_loader_data]
  76 //    [modifier_flags]
  77 //    [access_flags  ]
  78 //    [verify_count  ] - not in product
  79 //    [alloc_count   ]
  80 //    [last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time] (64 bits)
  81 //    [prototype_header]
  82 //    [biased_lock_revocation_count]
  83 //    [_modified_oops]
  84 //    [_accumulated_modified_oops]
  85 //    [trace_id]
  86 
  87 
  88 // Forward declarations.
  89 template <class T> class Array;
  90 template <class T> class GrowableArray;
  91 class ClassLoaderData;
  92 class klassVtable;
  93 class ParCompactionManager;
  94 
  95 class Klass : public Metadata {
  96   friend class VMStructs;
  97  protected:
  98   // note: put frequently-used fields together at start of klass structure
  99   // for better cache behavior (may not make much of a difference but sure won't hurt)
 100   enum { _primary_super_limit = 8 };
 101 
 102   // The "layout helper" is a combined descriptor of object layout.
 103   // For klasses which are neither instance nor array, the value is zero.
 104   //
 105   // For instances, layout helper is a positive number, the instance size.
 106   // This size is already passed through align_object_size and scaled to bytes.
 107   // The low order bit is set if instances of this class cannot be
 108   // allocated using the fastpath.
 109   //
 110   // For arrays, layout helper is a negative number, containing four
 111   // distinct bytes, as follows:
 112   //    MSB:[tag, hsz, ebt, log2(esz)]:LSB
 113   // where:
 114   //    tag is 0x80 if the elements are oops, 0xC0 if non-oops
 115   //    hsz is array header size in bytes (i.e., offset of first element)
 116   //    ebt is the BasicType of the elements
 117   //    esz is the element size in bytes
 118   // This packed word is arranged so as to be quickly unpacked by the
 119   // various fast paths that use the various subfields.
 120   //
 121   // The esz bits can be used directly by a SLL instruction, without masking.
 122   //
 123   // Note that the array-kind tag looks like 0x00 for instance klasses,
 124   // since their length in bytes is always less than 24Mb.
 125   //
 126   // Final note:  This comes first, immediately after C++ vtable,
 127   // because it is frequently queried.
 128   jint        _layout_helper;
 129 
 130   // The fields _super_check_offset, _secondary_super_cache, _secondary_supers
 131   // and _primary_supers all help make fast subtype checks.  See big discussion
 132   // in doc/server_compiler/checktype.txt
 133   //
 134   // Where to look to observe a supertype (it is &_secondary_super_cache for
 135   // secondary supers, else is &_primary_supers[depth()].
 136   juint       _super_check_offset;
 137 
 138   // Class name.  Instance classes: java/lang/String, etc.  Array classes: [I,
 139   // [Ljava/lang/String;, etc.  Set to zero for all other kinds of classes.
 140   Symbol*     _name;
 141 
 142   // Cache of last observed secondary supertype
 143   Klass*      _secondary_super_cache;
 144   // Array of all secondary supertypes
 145   Array<Klass*>* _secondary_supers;
 146   // Ordered list of all primary supertypes
 147   Klass*      _primary_supers[_primary_super_limit];
 148   // java/lang/Class instance mirroring this class
 149   oop       _java_mirror;
 150   // Superclass
 151   Klass*      _super;
 152   // First subclass (NULL if none); _subklass->next_sibling() is next one
 153   Klass*      _subklass;
 154   // Sibling link (or NULL); links all subklasses of a klass
 155   Klass*      _next_sibling;
 156 
 157   // All klasses loaded by a class loader are chained through these links
 158   Klass*      _next_link;
 159 
 160   // The VM's representation of the ClassLoader used to load this class.
 161   // Provide access the corresponding instance java.lang.ClassLoader.
 162   ClassLoaderData* _class_loader_data;
 163 
 164   jint        _modifier_flags;  // Processed access flags, for use by Class.getModifiers.
 165   AccessFlags _access_flags;    // Access flags. The class/interface distinction is stored here.
 166 
 167 #ifndef PRODUCT
 168   int           _verify_count;  // to avoid redundant verifies
 169 #endif
 170 
 171   juint    _alloc_count;        // allocation profiling support
 172 
 173   // Biased locking implementation and statistics
 174   // (the 64-bit chunk goes first, to avoid some fragmentation)
 175   jlong    _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time;
 176   markOop  _prototype_header;   // Used when biased locking is both enabled and disabled for this type
 177   jint     _biased_lock_revocation_count;
 178 
 179   TRACE_DEFINE_KLASS_TRACE_ID;
 180 
 181   // Remembered sets support for the oops in the klasses.
 182   jbyte _modified_oops;             // Card Table Equivalent (YC/CMS support)
 183   jbyte _accumulated_modified_oops; // Mod Union Equivalent (CMS support)
 184 
 185   // Constructor
 186   Klass();
 187 
 188   void* operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS);
 189 
 190  public:
 191   bool is_klass() const volatile { return true; }
 192 
 193   // super
 194   Klass* super() const               { return _super; }
 195   void set_super(Klass* k)           { _super = k; }
 196 
 197   // initializes _super link, _primary_supers & _secondary_supers arrays
 198   void initialize_supers(Klass* k, TRAPS);
 199   void initialize_supers_impl1(Klass* k);
 200   void initialize_supers_impl2(Klass* k);
 201 
 202   // klass-specific helper for initializing _secondary_supers
 203   virtual GrowableArray<Klass*>* compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots);
 204 
 205   // java_super is the Java-level super type as specified by Class.getSuperClass.
 206   virtual Klass* java_super() const  { return NULL; }
 207 
 208   juint    super_check_offset() const  { return _super_check_offset; }
 209   void set_super_check_offset(juint o) { _super_check_offset = o; }
 210 
 211   Klass* secondary_super_cache() const     { return _secondary_super_cache; }
 212   void set_secondary_super_cache(Klass* k) { _secondary_super_cache = k; }
 213 
 214   Array<Klass*>* secondary_supers() const { return _secondary_supers; }
 215   void set_secondary_supers(Array<Klass*>* k) { _secondary_supers = k; }
 216 
 217   // Return the element of the _super chain of the given depth.
 218   // If there is no such element, return either NULL or this.
 219   Klass* primary_super_of_depth(juint i) const {
 220     assert(i < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 221     Klass* super = _primary_supers[i];
 222     assert(super == NULL || super->super_depth() == i, "correct display");
 223     return super;
 224   }
 225 
 226   // Can this klass be a primary super?  False for interfaces and arrays of
 227   // interfaces.  False also for arrays or classes with long super chains.
 228   bool can_be_primary_super() const {
 229     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 230     return super_check_offset() != secondary_offset;
 231   }
 232   virtual bool can_be_primary_super_slow() const;
 233 
 234   // Returns number of primary supers; may be a number in the inclusive range [0, primary_super_limit].
 235   juint super_depth() const {
 236     if (!can_be_primary_super()) {
 237       return primary_super_limit();
 238     } else {
 239       juint d = (super_check_offset() - in_bytes(primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
 240       assert(d < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 241       assert(_primary_supers[d] == this, "proper init");
 242       return d;
 243     }
 244   }
 245 
 246   // store an oop into a field of a Klass
 247   void klass_oop_store(oop* p, oop v);
 248   void klass_oop_store(volatile oop* p, oop v);
 249 
 250   // java mirror
 251   oop java_mirror() const              { return _java_mirror; }
 252   void set_java_mirror(oop m) { klass_oop_store(&_java_mirror, m); }
 253 
 254   // modifier flags
 255   jint modifier_flags() const          { return _modifier_flags; }
 256   void set_modifier_flags(jint flags)  { _modifier_flags = flags; }
 257 
 258   // size helper
 259   int layout_helper() const            { return _layout_helper; }
 260   void set_layout_helper(int lh)       { _layout_helper = lh; }
 261 
 262   // Note: for instances layout_helper() may include padding.
 263   // Use InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset to classify field offsets.
 264 
 265   // sub/superklass links
 266   InstanceKlass* superklass() const;
 267   Klass* subklass() const;
 268   Klass* next_sibling() const;
 269   void append_to_sibling_list();           // add newly created receiver to superklass' subklass list
 270 
 271   void set_next_link(Klass* k) { _next_link = k; }
 272   Klass* next_link() const { return _next_link; }   // The next klass defined by the class loader.
 273 
 274   // class loader data
 275   ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data() const               { return _class_loader_data; }
 276   void set_class_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {  _class_loader_data = loader_data; }
 277 
 278   // The Klasses are not placed in the Heap, so the Card Table or
 279   // the Mod Union Table can't be used to mark when klasses have modified oops.
 280   // The CT and MUT bits saves this information for the individual Klasses.
 281   void record_modified_oops()            { _modified_oops = 1; }
 282   void clear_modified_oops()             { _modified_oops = 0; }
 283   bool has_modified_oops()               { return _modified_oops == 1; }
 284 
 285   void accumulate_modified_oops()        { if (has_modified_oops()) _accumulated_modified_oops = 1; }
 286   void clear_accumulated_modified_oops() { _accumulated_modified_oops = 0; }
 287   bool has_accumulated_modified_oops()   { return _accumulated_modified_oops == 1; }
 288 
 289  protected:                                // internal accessors
 290   Klass* subklass_oop() const            { return _subklass; }
 291   Klass* next_sibling_oop() const        { return _next_sibling; }
 292   void     set_subklass(Klass* s);
 293   void     set_next_sibling(Klass* s);
 294 
 295  public:
 296   // Allocation profiling support
 297   juint alloc_count() const          { return _alloc_count; }
 298   void set_alloc_count(juint n)      { _alloc_count = n; }
 299   virtual juint alloc_size() const = 0;
 300   virtual void set_alloc_size(juint n) = 0;
 301 
 302   // Compiler support
 303   static ByteSize super_offset()                 { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super)); }
 304   static ByteSize super_check_offset_offset()    { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super_check_offset)); }
 305   static ByteSize primary_supers_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _primary_supers)); }
 306   static ByteSize secondary_super_cache_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_super_cache)); }
 307   static ByteSize secondary_supers_offset()      { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_supers)); }
 308   static ByteSize java_mirror_offset()           { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _java_mirror)); }
 309   static ByteSize modifier_flags_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _modifier_flags)); }
 310   static ByteSize layout_helper_offset()         { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _layout_helper)); }
 311   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _access_flags)); }
 312 
 313   // Unpacking layout_helper:
 314   enum {
 315     _lh_neutral_value           = 0,  // neutral non-array non-instance value
 316     _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01,
 317     _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0,
 318     _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1,
 319     _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1,
 320     _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 321     _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2,
 322     _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 323     _lh_array_tag_bits          = 2,
 324     _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits,
 325     _lh_array_tag_type_value    = ~0x00,  // 0xC0000000 >> 30
 326     _lh_array_tag_obj_value     = ~0x01   // 0x80000000 >> 30
 327   };
 328 
 329   static int layout_helper_size_in_bytes(jint lh) {
 330     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 331     return (int) lh & ~_lh_instance_slow_path_bit;
 332   }
 333   static bool layout_helper_needs_slow_path(jint lh) {
 334     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 335     return (lh & _lh_instance_slow_path_bit) != 0;
 336   }
 337   static bool layout_helper_is_instance(jint lh) {
 338     return (jint)lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 339   }
 340   static bool layout_helper_is_array(jint lh) {
 341     return (jint)lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 342   }
 343   static bool layout_helper_is_typeArray(jint lh) {
 344     // _lh_array_tag_type_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 345     return (juint)lh >= (juint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 346   }
 347   static bool layout_helper_is_objArray(jint lh) {
 348     // _lh_array_tag_obj_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 349     return (jint)lh < (jint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 350   }
 351   static int layout_helper_header_size(jint lh) {
 352     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 353     int hsize = (lh >> _lh_header_size_shift) & _lh_header_size_mask;
 354     assert(hsize > 0 && hsize < (int)sizeof(oopDesc)*3, "sanity");
 355     return hsize;
 356   }
 357   static BasicType layout_helper_element_type(jint lh) {
 358     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 359     int btvalue = (lh >> _lh_element_type_shift) & _lh_element_type_mask;
 360     assert(btvalue >= T_BOOLEAN && btvalue <= T_OBJECT, "sanity");
 361     return (BasicType) btvalue;
 362   }
 363   static int layout_helper_log2_element_size(jint lh) {
 364     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 365     int l2esz = (lh >> _lh_log2_element_size_shift) & _lh_log2_element_size_mask;
 366     assert(l2esz <= LogBitsPerLong, "sanity");
 367     return l2esz;
 368   }
 369   static jint array_layout_helper(jint tag, int hsize, BasicType etype, int log2_esize) {
 370     return (tag        << _lh_array_tag_shift)
 371       |    (hsize      << _lh_header_size_shift)
 372       |    ((int)etype << _lh_element_type_shift)
 373       |    (log2_esize << _lh_log2_element_size_shift);
 374   }
 375   static jint instance_layout_helper(jint size, bool slow_path_flag) {
 376     return (size << LogHeapWordSize)
 377       |    (slow_path_flag ? _lh_instance_slow_path_bit : 0);
 378   }
 379   static int layout_helper_to_size_helper(jint lh) {
 380     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 381     // Note that the following expression discards _lh_instance_slow_path_bit.
 382     return lh >> LogHeapWordSize;
 383   }
 384   // Out-of-line version computes everything based on the etype:
 385   static jint array_layout_helper(BasicType etype);
 386 
 387   // What is the maximum number of primary superclasses any klass can have?
 388 #ifdef PRODUCT
 389   static juint primary_super_limit()         { return _primary_super_limit; }
 390 #else
 391   static juint primary_super_limit() {
 392     assert(FastSuperclassLimit <= _primary_super_limit, "parameter oob");
 393     return FastSuperclassLimit;
 394   }
 395 #endif
 396 
 397   // vtables
 398   virtual klassVtable* vtable() const        { return NULL; }
 399 
 400   // subclass check
 401   bool is_subclass_of(Klass* k) const;
 402   // subtype check: true if is_subclass_of, or if k is interface and receiver implements it
 403   bool is_subtype_of(Klass* k) const {
 404     juint    off = k->super_check_offset();
 405     Klass* sup = *(Klass**)( (address)this + off );
 406     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 407     if (sup == k) {
 408       return true;
 409     } else if (off != secondary_offset) {
 410       return false;
 411     } else {
 412       return search_secondary_supers(k);
 413     }
 414   }
 415   bool search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const;
 416 
 417   // Find LCA in class hierarchy
 418   Klass *LCA( Klass *k );
 419 
 420   // Check whether reflection/jni/jvm code is allowed to instantiate this class;
 421   // if not, throw either an Error or an Exception.
 422   virtual void check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS);
 423 
 424   // array copying
 425   virtual void  copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS);
 426 
 427   // tells if the class should be initialized
 428   virtual bool should_be_initialized() const    { return false; }
 429   // initializes the klass
 430   virtual void initialize(TRAPS);
 431   // lookup operation for MethodLookupCache
 432   friend class MethodLookupCache;
 433   virtual Method* uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const;
 434  public:
 435   Method* lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
 436     return uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 437   }
 438 
 439   // array class with specific rank
 440   Klass* array_klass(int rank, TRAPS)         {  return array_klass_impl(false, rank, THREAD); }
 441 
 442   // array class with this klass as element type
 443   Klass* array_klass(TRAPS)                   {  return array_klass_impl(false, THREAD); }
 444 
 445   // These will return NULL instead of allocating on the heap:
 446   // NB: these can block for a mutex, like other functions with TRAPS arg.
 447   Klass* array_klass_or_null(int rank);
 448   Klass* array_klass_or_null();
 449 
 450   virtual oop protection_domain()       { return NULL; }
 451 
 452   oop class_loader() const;
 453 
 454   virtual oop klass_holder() const      { return class_loader(); }
 455 
 456  protected:
 457   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS);
 458   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS);
 459 
 460  public:
 461   // CDS support - remove and restore oops from metadata. Oops are not shared.
 462   virtual void remove_unshareable_info();
 463   virtual void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
 464 
 465  protected:
 466   // computes the subtype relationship
 467   virtual bool compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k);
 468  public:
 469   // subclass accessor (here for convenience; undefined for non-klass objects)
 470   virtual bool is_leaf_class() const { fatal("not a class"); return false; }
 471  public:
 472   // ALL FUNCTIONS BELOW THIS POINT ARE DISPATCHED FROM AN OOP
 473   // These functions describe behavior for the oop not the KLASS.
 474 
 475   // actual oop size of obj in memory
 476   virtual int oop_size(oop obj) const = 0;
 477 
 478   // Size of klass in word size.
 479   virtual int size() const = 0;
 480 
 481   // Returns the Java name for a class (Resource allocated)
 482   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 483   // For classes, this returns the name with the package separators
 484   //     turned into '.'s.
 485   const char* external_name() const;
 486   // Returns the name for a class (Resource allocated) as the class
 487   // would appear in a signature.
 488   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 489   // For classes, this returns the name with a leading 'L' and a trailing ';'
 490   //     and the package separators as '/'.
 491   virtual const char* signature_name() const;
 492 
 493   // garbage collection support
 494   virtual void oop_follow_contents(oop obj) = 0;
 495   virtual int  oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) = 0;
 496 
 497   // Parallel Scavenge and Parallel Old
 498   PARALLEL_GC_DECLS_PV
 499 
 500   // type testing operations
 501  protected:
 502   virtual bool oop_is_instance_slow()       const { return false; }
 503   virtual bool oop_is_array_slow()          const { return false; }
 504   virtual bool oop_is_objArray_slow()       const { return false; }
 505   virtual bool oop_is_typeArray_slow()      const { return false; }
 506  public:
 507   virtual bool oop_is_instanceMirror()      const { return false; }
 508   virtual bool oop_is_instanceRef()         const { return false; }
 509 
 510   // Fast non-virtual versions
 511   #ifndef ASSERT
 512   #define assert_same_query(xval, xcheck) xval
 513   #else
 514  private:
 515   static bool assert_same_query(bool xval, bool xslow) {
 516     assert(xval == xslow, "slow and fast queries agree");
 517     return xval;
 518   }
 519  public:
 520   #endif
 521   inline  bool oop_is_instance()            const { return assert_same_query(
 522                                                     layout_helper_is_instance(layout_helper()),
 523                                                     oop_is_instance_slow()); }
 524   inline  bool oop_is_array()               const { return assert_same_query(
 525                                                     layout_helper_is_array(layout_helper()),
 526                                                     oop_is_array_slow()); }
 527   inline  bool oop_is_objArray()            const { return assert_same_query(
 528                                                     layout_helper_is_objArray(layout_helper()),
 529                                                     oop_is_objArray_slow()); }
 530   inline  bool oop_is_typeArray()           const { return assert_same_query(
 531                                                     layout_helper_is_typeArray(layout_helper()),
 532                                                     oop_is_typeArray_slow()); }
 533   #undef assert_same_query
 534 
 535   // Access flags
 536   AccessFlags access_flags() const         { return _access_flags;  }
 537   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags) { _access_flags = flags; }
 538 
 539   bool is_public() const                { return _access_flags.is_public(); }
 540   bool is_final() const                 { return _access_flags.is_final(); }
 541   bool is_interface() const             { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
 542   bool is_abstract() const              { return _access_flags.is_abstract(); }
 543   bool is_super() const                 { return _access_flags.is_super(); }
 544   bool is_synthetic() const             { return _access_flags.is_synthetic(); }
 545   void set_is_synthetic()               { _access_flags.set_is_synthetic(); }
 546   bool has_finalizer() const            { return _access_flags.has_finalizer(); }
 547   bool has_final_method() const         { return _access_flags.has_final_method(); }
 548   void set_has_finalizer()              { _access_flags.set_has_finalizer(); }
 549   void set_has_final_method()           { _access_flags.set_has_final_method(); }
 550   bool is_cloneable() const             { return _access_flags.is_cloneable(); }
 551   void set_is_cloneable()               { _access_flags.set_is_cloneable(); }
 552   bool has_vanilla_constructor() const  { return _access_flags.has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 553   void set_has_vanilla_constructor()    { _access_flags.set_has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 554   bool has_miranda_methods () const     { return access_flags().has_miranda_methods(); }
 555   void set_has_miranda_methods()        { _access_flags.set_has_miranda_methods(); }
 556 
 557   // Biased locking support
 558   // Note: the prototype header is always set up to be at least the
 559   // prototype markOop. If biased locking is enabled it may further be
 560   // biasable and have an epoch.
 561   markOop prototype_header() const      { return _prototype_header; }
 562   // NOTE: once instances of this klass are floating around in the
 563   // system, this header must only be updated at a safepoint.
 564   // NOTE 2: currently we only ever set the prototype header to the
 565   // biasable prototype for instanceKlasses. There is no technical
 566   // reason why it could not be done for arrayKlasses aside from
 567   // wanting to reduce the initial scope of this optimization. There
 568   // are potential problems in setting the bias pattern for
 569   // JVM-internal oops.
 570   inline void set_prototype_header(markOop header);
 571   static ByteSize prototype_header_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _prototype_header)); }
 572 
 573   int  biased_lock_revocation_count() const { return (int) _biased_lock_revocation_count; }
 574   // Atomically increments biased_lock_revocation_count and returns updated value
 575   int atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
 576   void set_biased_lock_revocation_count(int val) { _biased_lock_revocation_count = (jint) val; }
 577   jlong last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time() { return _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time; }
 578   void  set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(jlong cur_time) { _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time = cur_time; }
 579 
 580   TRACE_DEFINE_KLASS_METHODS;
 581 
 582   // garbage collection support
 583   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* cl);
 584 
 585   // Iff the class loader (or mirror for anonymous classes) is alive the
 586   // Klass is considered alive.
 587   // The is_alive closure passed in depends on the Garbage Collector used.
 588   bool is_loader_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 589 
 590   static void clean_weak_klass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 591 
 592   // Prefetch within oop iterators.  This is a macro because we
 593   // can't guarantee that the compiler will inline it.  In 64-bit
 594   // it generally doesn't.  Signature is
 595   //
 596   // static void prefetch_beyond(oop* const start,
 597   //                             oop* const end,
 598   //                             const intx foffset,
 599   //                             const Prefetch::style pstyle);
 600 #define prefetch_beyond(start, end, foffset, pstyle) {   \
 601     const intx foffset_ = (foffset);                     \
 602     const Prefetch::style pstyle_ = (pstyle);            \
 603     assert(foffset_ > 0, "prefetch beyond, not behind"); \
 604     if (pstyle_ != Prefetch::do_none) {                  \
 605       oop* ref = (start);                                \
 606       if (ref < (end)) {                                 \
 607         switch (pstyle_) {                               \
 608         case Prefetch::do_read:                          \
 609           Prefetch::read(*ref, foffset_);                \
 610           break;                                         \
 611         case Prefetch::do_write:                         \
 612           Prefetch::write(*ref, foffset_);               \
 613           break;                                         \
 614         default:                                         \
 615           ShouldNotReachHere();                          \
 616           break;                                         \
 617         }                                                \
 618       }                                                  \
 619     }                                                    \
 620   }
 621 
 622   // iterators
 623   virtual int oop_oop_iterate(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk) = 0;
 624   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_v(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk) {
 625     return oop_oop_iterate(obj, blk);
 626   }
 627 
 628 #ifndef SERIALGC
 629   // In case we don't have a specialized backward scanner use forward
 630   // iteration.
 631   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_backwards_v(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk) {
 632     return oop_oop_iterate_v(obj, blk);
 633   }
 634 #endif // !SERIALGC
 635 
 636   // Iterates "blk" over all the oops in "obj" (of type "this") within "mr".
 637   // (I don't see why the _m should be required, but without it the Solaris
 638   // C++ gives warning messages about overridings of the "oop_oop_iterate"
 639   // defined above "hiding" this virtual function.  (DLD, 6/20/00)) */
 640   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_m(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) = 0;
 641   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_v_m(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) {
 642     return oop_oop_iterate_m(obj, blk, mr);
 643   }
 644 
 645   // Versions of the above iterators specialized to particular subtypes
 646   // of OopClosure, to avoid closure virtual calls.
 647 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                \
 648   virtual int oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* blk) {     \
 649     /* Default implementation reverts to general version. */                 \
 650     return oop_oop_iterate(obj, blk);                                        \
 651   }                                                                          \
 652                                                                              \
 653   /* Iterates "blk" over all the oops in "obj" (of type "this") within "mr". \
 654      (I don't see why the _m should be required, but without it the Solaris  \
 655      C++ gives warning messages about overridings of the "oop_oop_iterate"   \
 656      defined above "hiding" this virtual function.  (DLD, 6/20/00)) */       \
 657   virtual int oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,                        \
 658                                              OopClosureType* blk,            \
 659                                              MemRegion mr) {                 \
 660     return oop_oop_iterate_m(obj, blk, mr);                                  \
 661   }
 662 
 663   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 664   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 665 
 666 #ifndef SERIALGC
 667 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)      \
 668   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                  \
 669                                                    OopClosureType* blk) {    \
 670     /* Default implementation reverts to general version. */                 \
 671     return oop_oop_iterate_backwards_v(obj, blk);                            \
 672   }
 673 
 674   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL)
 675   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL)
 676 #endif // !SERIALGC
 677 
 678   virtual void array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {}
 679   virtual void with_array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k));
 680 
 681   // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
 682   // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
 683   Klass *up_cast_abstract();
 684 
 685   // klass name
 686   Symbol* name() const                   { return _name; }
 687   void set_name(Symbol* n);
 688 
 689  public:
 690   // jvm support
 691   virtual jint compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const;
 692 
 693   // JVMTI support
 694   virtual jint jvmti_class_status() const;
 695 
 696   // Printing
 697   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 698 
 699   virtual void oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 700   virtual void oop_print_on      (oop obj, outputStream* st);
 701 
 702   virtual const char* internal_name() const = 0;
 703 
 704   // Verification
 705   virtual void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 706   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 707 
 708 #ifndef PRODUCT
 709   void verify_vtable_index(int index);
 710 #endif
 711 
 712   virtual void oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 713 
 714  private:
 715   // barriers used by klass_oop_store
 716   void klass_update_barrier_set(oop v);
 717   void klass_update_barrier_set_pre(void* p, oop v);
 718 };
 719 
 720 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP