1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compressedStream.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/invocationCounter.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  39 
  40 // A Method* represents a Java method.
  41 //
  42 // Memory layout (each line represents a word). Note that most applications load thousands of methods,
  43 // so keeping the size of this structure small has a big impact on footprint.
  44 //
  45 // We put all oops and method_size first for better gc cache locality.
  46 //
  47 // The actual bytecodes are inlined after the end of the Method struct.
  48 //
  49 // There are bits in the access_flags telling whether inlined tables are present.
  50 // Note that accessing the line number and local variable tables is not performance critical at all.
  51 // Accessing the checked exceptions table is used by reflection, so we put that last to make access
  52 // to it fast.
  53 //
  54 // The line number table is compressed and inlined following the byte codes. It is found as the first
  55 // byte following the byte codes. The checked exceptions table and the local variable table are inlined
  56 // after the line number table, and indexed from the end of the method. We do not compress the checked
  57 // exceptions table since the average length is less than 2, and do not bother to compress the local
  58 // variable table either since it is mostly absent.
  59 //
  60 // Note that native_function and signature_handler has to be at fixed offsets (required by the interpreter)
  61 //
  62 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  63 // | header                                               |
  64 // | klass                                                |
  65 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  66 // | ConstMethod*                   (oop)                 |
  67 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  68 // | methodData                     (oop)                 |
  69 // | interp_invocation_count                              |
  70 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  71 // | access_flags                                         |
  72 // | vtable_index                                         |
  73 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  74 // | result_index (C++ interpreter only)                  |
  75 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  76 // | method_size             |   intrinsic_id|   flags    |
  77 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  78 // | throwout_count          |   num_breakpoints          |
  79 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  80 // | invocation_counter                                   |
  81 // | backedge_counter                                     |
  82 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  83 // |           prev_time (tiered only, 64 bit wide)       |
  84 // |                                                      |
  85 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  86 // |                  rate (tiered)                       |
  87 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  88 // | code                           (pointer)             |
  89 // | i2i                            (pointer)             |
  90 // | adapter                        (pointer)             |
  91 // | from_compiled_entry            (pointer)             |
  92 // | from_interpreted_entry         (pointer)             |
  93 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  94 // | native_function       (present only if native)       |
  95 // | signature_handler     (present only if native)       |
  96 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  97 
  98 
  99 class CheckedExceptionElement;
 100 class LocalVariableTableElement;
 101 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
 102 class MethodData;
 103 class ConstMethod;
 104 
 105 class Method : public Metadata {
 106  friend class VMStructs;
 107  private:
 108   ConstMethod*      _constMethod;                // Method read-only data.
 109   MethodData*       _method_data;
 110   int               _interpreter_invocation_count; // Count of times invoked (reused as prev_event_count in tiered)
 111   AccessFlags       _access_flags;               // Access flags
 112   int               _vtable_index;               // vtable index of this method (see VtableIndexFlag)
 113                                                  // note: can have vtables with >2**16 elements (because of inheritance)
 114 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 115   int               _result_index;               // C++ interpreter needs for converting results to/from stack
 116 #endif
 117   u2                _method_size;                // size of this object
 118   u1                _intrinsic_id;               // vmSymbols::intrinsic_id (0 == _none)
 119   u1                _jfr_towrite  : 1,           // Flags
 120                     _force_inline : 1,
 121                     _hidden       : 1,
 122                     _dont_inline  : 1,
 123                                   : 4;
 124   u2                _interpreter_throwout_count; // Count of times method was exited via exception while interpreting
 125   u2                _number_of_breakpoints;      // fullspeed debugging support
 126   InvocationCounter _invocation_counter;         // Incremented before each activation of the method - used to trigger frequency-based optimizations
 127   InvocationCounter _backedge_counter;           // Incremented before each backedge taken - used to trigger frequencey-based optimizations
 128 
 129 #ifdef TIERED
 130   jlong             _prev_time;                   // Previous time the rate was acquired
 131   float             _rate;                        // Events (invocation and backedge counter increments) per millisecond
 132 #endif
 133 
 134 #ifndef PRODUCT
 135   int               _compiled_invocation_count;  // Number of nmethod invocations so far (for perf. debugging)
 136 #endif
 137   // Entry point for calling both from and to the interpreter.
 138   address _i2i_entry;           // All-args-on-stack calling convention
 139   // Adapter blob (i2c/c2i) for this Method*. Set once when method is linked.
 140   AdapterHandlerEntry* _adapter;
 141   // Entry point for calling from compiled code, to compiled code if it exists
 142   // or else the interpreter.
 143   volatile address _from_compiled_entry;        // Cache of: _code ? _code->entry_point() : _adapter->c2i_entry()
 144   // The entry point for calling both from and to compiled code is
 145   // "_code->entry_point()".  Because of tiered compilation and de-opt, this
 146   // field can come and go.  It can transition from NULL to not-null at any
 147   // time (whenever a compile completes).  It can transition from not-null to
 148   // NULL only at safepoints (because of a de-opt).
 149   nmethod* volatile _code;                       // Points to the corresponding piece of native code
 150   volatile address           _from_interpreted_entry; // Cache of _code ? _adapter->i2c_entry() : _i2i_entry
 151 
 152   // Constructor
 153   Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, int size);
 154  public:
 155 
 156   static Method* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 157                           int byte_code_size,
 158                           AccessFlags access_flags,
 159                           int compressed_line_number_size,
 160                           int localvariable_table_length,
 161                           int exception_table_length,
 162                           int checked_exceptions_length,
 163                           int method_parameters_length,
 164                           u2 generic_signature_index,
 165                           ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
 166                           TRAPS);
 167 
 168   // CDS and vtbl checking can create an empty Method to get vtbl pointer.
 169   Method(){}
 170 
 171   // The Method vtable is restored by this call when the Method is in the
 172   // shared archive.  See patch_klass_vtables() in metaspaceShared.cpp for
 173   // all the gory details.  SA, dtrace and pstack helpers distinguish metadata
 174   // by their vtable.
 175   void restore_vtable() { guarantee(is_method(), "vtable restored by this call"); }
 176   bool is_method() const volatile { return true; }
 177 
 178   // accessors for instance variables
 179 
 180   ConstMethod* constMethod() const             { return _constMethod; }
 181   void set_constMethod(ConstMethod* xconst)    { _constMethod = xconst; }
 182 
 183 
 184   static address make_adapters(methodHandle mh, TRAPS);
 185   volatile address from_compiled_entry() const   { return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_compiled_entry); }
 186   volatile address from_interpreted_entry() const{ return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_interpreted_entry); }
 187 
 188   // access flag
 189   AccessFlags access_flags() const               { return _access_flags;  }
 190   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags)       { _access_flags = flags; }
 191 
 192   // name
 193   Symbol* name() const                           { return constants()->symbol_at(name_index()); }
 194   int name_index() const                         { return constMethod()->name_index();         }
 195   void set_name_index(int index)                 { constMethod()->set_name_index(index);       }
 196 
 197   // signature
 198   Symbol* signature() const                      { return constants()->symbol_at(signature_index()); }
 199   int signature_index() const                    { return constMethod()->signature_index();         }
 200   void set_signature_index(int index)            { constMethod()->set_signature_index(index);       }
 201 
 202   // generics support
 203   Symbol* generic_signature() const              { int idx = generic_signature_index(); return ((idx != 0) ? constants()->symbol_at(idx) : (Symbol*)NULL); }
 204   int generic_signature_index() const            { return constMethod()->generic_signature_index(); }
 205   void set_generic_signature_index(int index)    { constMethod()->set_generic_signature_index(index); }
 206 
 207   // annotations support
 208   AnnotationArray* annotations() const           {
 209     InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
 210     if (ik->annotations() == NULL) {
 211       return NULL;
 212     }
 213     return ik->annotations()->get_method_annotations_of(method_idnum());
 214   }
 215   AnnotationArray* parameter_annotations() const {
 216     InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
 217     if (ik->annotations() == NULL) {
 218       return NULL;
 219     }
 220     return ik->annotations()->get_method_parameter_annotations_of(method_idnum());
 221   }
 222   AnnotationArray* annotation_default() const    {
 223     InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
 224     if (ik->annotations() == NULL) {
 225       return NULL;
 226     }
 227     return ik->annotations()->get_method_default_annotations_of(method_idnum());
 228   }
 229   AnnotationArray* type_annotations() const {
 230   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
 231   Annotations* type_annos = ik->type_annotations();
 232   if (type_annos == NULL)
 233     return NULL;
 234   return type_annos->get_method_annotations_of(method_idnum());
 235 }
 236 
 237 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 238   void set_result_index(BasicType type);
 239   int  result_index()                            { return _result_index; }
 240 #endif
 241 
 242   // Helper routine: get klass name + "." + method name + signature as
 243   // C string, for the purpose of providing more useful NoSuchMethodErrors
 244   // and fatal error handling. The string is allocated in resource
 245   // area if a buffer is not provided by the caller.
 246   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string() const;
 247   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const;
 248 
 249   // Static routine in the situations we don't have a Method*
 250   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature);
 251   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size);
 252 
 253   Bytecodes::Code java_code_at(int bci) const {
 254     return Bytecodes::java_code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 255   }
 256   Bytecodes::Code code_at(int bci) const {
 257     return Bytecodes::code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 258   }
 259 
 260   // JVMTI breakpoints
 261   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const;
 262   void        set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code);
 263   void set_breakpoint(int bci);
 264   void clear_breakpoint(int bci);
 265   void clear_all_breakpoints();
 266   // Tracking number of breakpoints, for fullspeed debugging.
 267   // Only mutated by VM thread.
 268   u2   number_of_breakpoints() const             { return _number_of_breakpoints; }
 269   void incr_number_of_breakpoints()              { ++_number_of_breakpoints; }
 270   void decr_number_of_breakpoints()              { --_number_of_breakpoints; }
 271   // Initialization only
 272   void clear_number_of_breakpoints()             { _number_of_breakpoints = 0; }
 273 
 274   // index into InstanceKlass methods() array
 275   // note: also used by jfr
 276   u2 method_idnum() const           { return constMethod()->method_idnum(); }
 277   void set_method_idnum(u2 idnum)   { constMethod()->set_method_idnum(idnum); }
 278 
 279   // code size
 280   int code_size() const                  { return constMethod()->code_size(); }
 281 
 282   // method size
 283   int method_size() const                        { return _method_size; }
 284   void set_method_size(int size) {
 285     assert(0 <= size && size < (1 << 16), "invalid method size");
 286     _method_size = size;
 287   }
 288 
 289   // constant pool for Klass* holding this method
 290   ConstantPool* constants() const              { return constMethod()->constants(); }
 291   void set_constants(ConstantPool* c)          { constMethod()->set_constants(c); }
 292 
 293   // max stack
 294   // return original max stack size for method verification
 295   int  verifier_max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack(); }
 296   int           max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack() + extra_stack_entries(); }
 297   void      set_max_stack(int size)              {        constMethod()->set_max_stack(size); }
 298 
 299   // max locals
 300   int  max_locals() const                        { return constMethod()->max_locals(); }
 301   void set_max_locals(int size)                  { constMethod()->set_max_locals(size); }
 302 
 303   int highest_comp_level() const;
 304   void set_highest_comp_level(int level);
 305   int highest_osr_comp_level() const;
 306   void set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level);
 307 
 308   // Count of times method was exited via exception while interpreting
 309   void interpreter_throwout_increment() {
 310     if (_interpreter_throwout_count < 65534) {
 311       _interpreter_throwout_count++;
 312     }
 313   }
 314 
 315   int  interpreter_throwout_count() const        { return _interpreter_throwout_count; }
 316   void set_interpreter_throwout_count(int count) { _interpreter_throwout_count = count; }
 317 
 318   // size of parameters
 319   int  size_of_parameters() const                { return constMethod()->size_of_parameters(); }
 320   void set_size_of_parameters(int size)          { constMethod()->set_size_of_parameters(size); }
 321 
 322   bool has_stackmap_table() const {
 323     return constMethod()->has_stackmap_table();
 324   }
 325 
 326   Array<u1>* stackmap_data() const {
 327     return constMethod()->stackmap_data();
 328   }
 329 
 330   void set_stackmap_data(Array<u1>* sd) {
 331     constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(sd);
 332   }
 333 
 334   // exception handler table
 335   bool has_exception_handler() const
 336                              { return constMethod()->has_exception_handler(); }
 337   int exception_table_length() const
 338                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_length(); }
 339   ExceptionTableElement* exception_table_start() const
 340                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_start(); }
 341 
 342   // Finds the first entry point bci of an exception handler for an
 343   // exception of klass ex_klass thrown at throw_bci. A value of NULL
 344   // for ex_klass indicates that the exception klass is not known; in
 345   // this case it matches any constraint class. Returns -1 if the
 346   // exception cannot be handled in this method. The handler
 347   // constraint classes are loaded if necessary. Note that this may
 348   // throw an exception if loading of the constraint classes causes
 349   // an IllegalAccessError (bugid 4307310) or an OutOfMemoryError.
 350   // If an exception is thrown, returns the bci of the
 351   // exception handler which caused the exception to be thrown, which
 352   // is needed for proper retries. See, for example,
 353   // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception.
 354   static int fast_exception_handler_bci_for(methodHandle mh, KlassHandle ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS);
 355 
 356   // method data access
 357   MethodData* method_data() const              {
 358     return _method_data;
 359   }
 360   void set_method_data(MethodData* data)       {
 361     _method_data = data;
 362   }
 363 
 364   // invocation counter
 365   InvocationCounter* invocation_counter() { return &_invocation_counter; }
 366   InvocationCounter* backedge_counter()   { return &_backedge_counter; }
 367 
 368 #ifdef TIERED
 369   // We are reusing interpreter_invocation_count as a holder for the previous event count!
 370   // We can do that since interpreter_invocation_count is not used in tiered.
 371   int prev_event_count() const                   { return _interpreter_invocation_count;  }
 372   void set_prev_event_count(int count)           { _interpreter_invocation_count = count; }
 373   jlong prev_time() const                        { return _prev_time; }
 374   void set_prev_time(jlong time)                 { _prev_time = time; }
 375   float rate() const                             { return _rate; }
 376   void set_rate(float rate)                      { _rate = rate; }
 377 #endif
 378 
 379   int invocation_count();
 380   int backedge_count();
 381 
 382   bool was_executed_more_than(int n);
 383   bool was_never_executed()                      { return !was_executed_more_than(0); }
 384 
 385   static void build_interpreter_method_data(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 386 
 387   int interpreter_invocation_count() {
 388     if (TieredCompilation) return invocation_count();
 389     else return _interpreter_invocation_count;
 390   }
 391   void set_interpreter_invocation_count(int count) { _interpreter_invocation_count = count; }
 392   int increment_interpreter_invocation_count() {
 393     if (TieredCompilation) ShouldNotReachHere();
 394     return ++_interpreter_invocation_count;
 395   }
 396 
 397 #ifndef PRODUCT
 398   int  compiled_invocation_count() const         { return _compiled_invocation_count;  }
 399   void set_compiled_invocation_count(int count)  { _compiled_invocation_count = count; }
 400 #endif // not PRODUCT
 401 
 402   // Clear (non-shared space) pointers which could not be relevant
 403   // if this (shared) method were mapped into another JVM.
 404   void remove_unshareable_info();
 405 
 406   // nmethod/verified compiler entry
 407   address verified_code_entry();
 408   bool check_code() const;      // Not inline to avoid circular ref
 409   nmethod* volatile code() const                 { assert( check_code(), "" ); return (nmethod *)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_code); }
 410   void clear_code();            // Clear out any compiled code
 411   static void set_code(methodHandle mh, nmethod* code);
 412   void set_adapter_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter) {  _adapter = adapter; }
 413   address get_i2c_entry();
 414   address get_c2i_entry();
 415   address get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 416   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter() {  return _adapter; }
 417   // setup entry points
 418   void link_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 419   // clear entry points. Used by sharing code
 420   void unlink_method();
 421 
 422   // vtable index
 423   enum VtableIndexFlag {
 424     // Valid vtable indexes are non-negative (>= 0).
 425     // These few negative values are used as sentinels.
 426     highest_unused_vtable_index_value = -5,
 427     invalid_vtable_index    = -4,  // distinct from any valid vtable index
 428     garbage_vtable_index    = -3,  // not yet linked; no vtable layout yet
 429     nonvirtual_vtable_index = -2   // there is no need for vtable dispatch
 430     // 6330203 Note:  Do not use -1, which was overloaded with many meanings.
 431   };
 432   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_vtable_index() const     { return _vtable_index >= nonvirtual_vtable_index; })
 433   int  vtable_index() const                      { assert(valid_vtable_index(), "");
 434                                                    return _vtable_index; }
 435   void set_vtable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = index; }
 436 
 437   // interpreter entry
 438   address interpreter_entry() const              { return _i2i_entry; }
 439   // Only used when first initialize so we can set _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
 440   void set_interpreter_entry(address entry)      { _i2i_entry = entry;  _from_interpreted_entry = entry; }
 441   int  interpreter_kind(void) {
 442      return constMethod()->interpreter_kind();
 443   }
 444   void set_interpreter_kind();
 445   void set_interpreter_kind(int kind) {
 446     constMethod()->set_interpreter_kind(kind);
 447   }
 448 
 449   // native function (used for native methods only)
 450   enum {
 451     native_bind_event_is_interesting = true
 452   };
 453   address native_function() const                { return *(native_function_addr()); }
 454   address critical_native_function();
 455 
 456   // Must specify a real function (not NULL).
 457   // Use clear_native_function() to unregister.
 458   void set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag);
 459   bool has_native_function() const;
 460   void clear_native_function();
 461 
 462   // signature handler (used for native methods only)
 463   address signature_handler() const              { return *(signature_handler_addr()); }
 464   void set_signature_handler(address handler);
 465 
 466   // Interpreter oopmap support
 467   void mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask);
 468 
 469 #ifndef PRODUCT
 470   // operations on invocation counter
 471   void print_invocation_count();
 472 #endif
 473 
 474   // byte codes
 475   void    set_code(address code)      { return constMethod()->set_code(code); }
 476   address code_base() const           { return constMethod()->code_base(); }
 477   bool    contains(address bcp) const { return constMethod()->contains(bcp); }
 478 
 479   // prints byte codes
 480   void print_codes() const            { print_codes_on(tty); }
 481   void print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
 482   void print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const    PRODUCT_RETURN;
 483 
 484   // method parameters
 485   int method_parameters_length() const
 486                          { return constMethod()->method_parameters_length(); }
 487   MethodParametersElement* method_parameters_start() const
 488                           { return constMethod()->method_parameters_start(); }
 489 
 490   // checked exceptions
 491   int checked_exceptions_length() const
 492                          { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_length(); }
 493   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions_start() const
 494                           { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_start(); }
 495 
 496   // localvariable table
 497   bool has_localvariable_table() const
 498                           { return constMethod()->has_localvariable_table(); }
 499   int localvariable_table_length() const
 500                         { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_length(); }
 501   LocalVariableTableElement* localvariable_table_start() const
 502                          { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_start(); }
 503 
 504   bool has_linenumber_table() const
 505                               { return constMethod()->has_linenumber_table(); }
 506   u_char* compressed_linenumber_table() const
 507                        { return constMethod()->compressed_linenumber_table(); }
 508 
 509   // method holder (the Klass* holding this method)
 510   InstanceKlass* method_holder() const         { return constants()->pool_holder(); }
 511 
 512   void compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread); // word size of parameters (receiver if any + arguments)
 513   Symbol* klass_name() const;                    // returns the name of the method holder
 514   BasicType result_type() const;                 // type of the method result
 515   int result_type_index() const;                 // type index of the method result
 516   bool is_returning_oop() const                  { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_OBJECT || r == T_ARRAY); }
 517   bool is_returning_fp() const                   { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_FLOAT || r == T_DOUBLE); }
 518 
 519   // Checked exceptions thrown by this method (resolved to mirrors)
 520   objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions(TRAPS) { return resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(this, THREAD); }
 521 
 522   // Access flags
 523   bool is_public() const                         { return access_flags().is_public();      }
 524   bool is_private() const                        { return access_flags().is_private();     }
 525   bool is_protected() const                      { return access_flags().is_protected();   }
 526   bool is_package_private() const                { return !is_public() && !is_private() && !is_protected(); }
 527   bool is_static() const                         { return access_flags().is_static();      }
 528   bool is_final() const                          { return access_flags().is_final();       }
 529   bool is_synchronized() const                   { return access_flags().is_synchronized();}
 530   bool is_native() const                         { return access_flags().is_native();      }
 531   bool is_abstract() const                       { return access_flags().is_abstract();    }
 532   bool is_strict() const                         { return access_flags().is_strict();      }
 533   bool is_synthetic() const                      { return access_flags().is_synthetic();   }
 534 
 535   // returns true if contains only return operation
 536   bool is_empty_method() const;
 537 
 538   // returns true if this is a vanilla constructor
 539   bool is_vanilla_constructor() const;
 540 
 541   // checks method and its method holder
 542   bool is_final_method() const;
 543   bool is_strict_method() const;
 544 
 545   // true if method needs no dynamic dispatch (final and/or no vtable entry)
 546   bool can_be_statically_bound() const;
 547 
 548   // returns true if the method has any backward branches.
 549   bool has_loops() {
 550     return access_flags().loops_flag_init() ? access_flags().has_loops() : compute_has_loops_flag();
 551   };
 552 
 553   bool compute_has_loops_flag();
 554 
 555   bool has_jsrs() {
 556     return access_flags().has_jsrs();
 557   };
 558   void set_has_jsrs() {
 559     _access_flags.set_has_jsrs();
 560   }
 561 
 562   // returns true if the method has any monitors.
 563   bool has_monitors() const                      { return is_synchronized() || access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 564   bool has_monitor_bytecodes() const             { return access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 565 
 566   void set_has_monitor_bytecodes()               { _access_flags.set_has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 567 
 568   // monitor matching. This returns a conservative estimate of whether the monitorenter/monitorexit bytecodes
 569   // propererly nest in the method. It might return false, even though they actually nest properly, since the info.
 570   // has not been computed yet.
 571   bool guaranteed_monitor_matching() const       { return access_flags().is_monitor_matching(); }
 572   void set_guaranteed_monitor_matching()         { _access_flags.set_monitor_matching(); }
 573 
 574   // returns true if the method is an accessor function (setter/getter).
 575   bool is_accessor() const;
 576 
 577   // returns true if the method is an initializer (<init> or <clinit>).
 578   bool is_initializer() const;
 579 
 580   // returns true if the method is static OR if the classfile version < 51
 581   bool has_valid_initializer_flags() const;
 582 
 583   // returns true if the method name is <clinit> and the method has
 584   // valid static initializer flags.
 585   bool is_static_initializer() const;
 586 
 587   // compiled code support
 588   // NOTE: code() is inherently racy as deopt can be clearing code
 589   // simultaneously. Use with caution.
 590   bool has_compiled_code() const                 { return code() != NULL; }
 591 
 592   // sizing
 593   static int header_size()                       { return sizeof(Method)/HeapWordSize; }
 594   static int size(bool is_native);
 595   int size() const                               { return method_size(); }
 596 
 597   // interpreter support
 598   static ByteSize const_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(Method, _constMethod       ); }
 599   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _access_flags      ); }
 600 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 601   static ByteSize result_index_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _result_index ); }
 602 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 603   static ByteSize from_compiled_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_compiled_entry); }
 604   static ByteSize code_offset()                  { return byte_offset_of(Method, _code); }
 605   static ByteSize invocation_counter_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(Method, _invocation_counter); }
 606   static ByteSize backedge_counter_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(Method, _backedge_counter); }
 607   static ByteSize method_data_offset()           {
 608     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_data);
 609   }
 610   static ByteSize interpreter_invocation_counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Method, _interpreter_invocation_count); }
 611 #ifndef PRODUCT
 612   static ByteSize compiled_invocation_counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Method, _compiled_invocation_count); }
 613 #endif // not PRODUCT
 614   static ByteSize native_function_offset()       { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method));                 }
 615   static ByteSize from_interpreted_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_interpreted_entry ); }
 616   static ByteSize interpreter_entry_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(Method, _i2i_entry ); }
 617   static ByteSize signature_handler_offset()     { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method) + wordSize);      }
 618 
 619   // for code generation
 620   static int method_data_offset_in_bytes()       { return offset_of(Method, _method_data); }
 621   static int interpreter_invocation_counter_offset_in_bytes()
 622                                                  { return offset_of(Method, _interpreter_invocation_count); }
 623   static int intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()      { return offset_of(Method, _intrinsic_id); }
 624   static int intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes()        { return sizeof(u1); }
 625 
 626   // Static methods that are used to implement member methods where an exposed this pointer
 627   // is needed due to possible GCs
 628   static objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* this_oop, TRAPS);
 629 
 630   // Returns the byte code index from the byte code pointer
 631   int     bci_from(address bcp) const;
 632   address bcp_from(int     bci) const;
 633   int validate_bci_from_bcx(intptr_t bcx) const;
 634 
 635   // Returns the line number for a bci if debugging information for the method is prowided,
 636   // -1 is returned otherwise.
 637   int line_number_from_bci(int bci) const;
 638 
 639   // Reflection support
 640   bool is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const;
 641 
 642   // JSR 292 support
 643   bool is_method_handle_intrinsic() const;          // MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(intrinsic_id)
 644   bool is_compiled_lambda_form() const;             // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm
 645   bool has_member_arg() const;                      // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial, etc.
 646   static methodHandle make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, // _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual
 647                                                    Symbol* signature, //anything at all
 648                                                    TRAPS);
 649   static Klass* check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass);
 650   // these operate only on invoke methods:
 651   // presize interpreter frames for extra interpreter stack entries, if needed
 652   // method handles want to be able to push a few extra values (e.g., a bound receiver), and
 653   // invokedynamic sometimes needs to push a bootstrap method, call site, and arglist,
 654   // all without checking for a stack overflow
 655   static int extra_stack_entries() { return EnableInvokeDynamic ? 2 : 0; }
 656   static int extra_stack_words();  // = extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize()
 657 
 658   // RedefineClasses() support:
 659   bool is_old() const                               { return access_flags().is_old(); }
 660   void set_is_old()                                 { _access_flags.set_is_old(); }
 661   bool is_obsolete() const                          { return access_flags().is_obsolete(); }
 662   void set_is_obsolete()                            { _access_flags.set_is_obsolete(); }
 663   bool on_stack() const                             { return access_flags().on_stack(); }
 664   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
 665 
 666   // see the definition in Method*.cpp for the gory details
 667   bool should_not_be_cached() const;
 668 
 669   // JVMTI Native method prefixing support:
 670   bool is_prefixed_native() const                   { return access_flags().is_prefixed_native(); }
 671   void set_is_prefixed_native()                     { _access_flags.set_is_prefixed_native(); }
 672 
 673   // Rewriting support
 674   static methodHandle clone_with_new_data(methodHandle m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
 675                                           u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS);
 676 
 677   // jmethodID handling
 678   // Because the useful life-span of a jmethodID cannot be determined,
 679   // once created they are never reclaimed.  The methods to which they refer,
 680   // however, can be GC'ed away if the class is unloaded or if the method is
 681   // made obsolete or deleted -- in these cases, the jmethodID
 682   // refers to NULL (as is the case for any weak reference).
 683   static jmethodID make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* mh);
 684   static void destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID mid);
 685 
 686   // Use resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller is expected
 687   // to provide a valid jmethodID; the only sanity checks are in asserts;
 688   // result guaranteed not to be NULL.
 689   inline static Method* resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
 690     assert(mid != NULL, "JNI method id should not be null");
 691     return *((Method**)mid);
 692   }
 693 
 694   // Use checked_resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller
 695   // should provide a valid jmethodID, but might not. NULL is returned
 696   // when the jmethodID does not refer to a valid method.
 697   static Method* checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid);
 698 
 699   static void change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID old_jmid_ptr, Method* new_method);
 700   static bool is_method_id(jmethodID mid);
 701 
 702   // Clear methods
 703   static void clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 704   static void print_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 705 
 706   // Get this method's jmethodID -- allocate if it doesn't exist
 707   jmethodID jmethod_id()                            { methodHandle this_h(this);
 708                                                       return InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(method_holder(), this_h); }
 709 
 710   // Lookup the jmethodID for this method.  Return NULL if not found.
 711   // NOTE that this function can be called from a signal handler
 712   // (see AsyncGetCallTrace support for Forte Analyzer) and this
 713   // needs to be async-safe. No allocation should be done and
 714   // so handles are not used to avoid deadlock.
 715   jmethodID find_jmethod_id_or_null()               { return method_holder()->jmethod_id_or_null(this); }
 716 
 717   // JNI static invoke cached itable index accessors
 718   int cached_itable_index()                         { return method_holder()->cached_itable_index(method_idnum()); }
 719   void set_cached_itable_index(int index)           { method_holder()->set_cached_itable_index(method_idnum(), index); }
 720 
 721   // Support for inlining of intrinsic methods
 722   vmIntrinsics::ID intrinsic_id() const          { return (vmIntrinsics::ID) _intrinsic_id;           }
 723   void     set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {                           _intrinsic_id = (u1) id; }
 724 
 725   // Helper routines for intrinsic_id() and vmIntrinsics::method().
 726   void init_intrinsic_id();     // updates from _none if a match
 727   static vmSymbols::SID klass_id_for_intrinsics(Klass* holder);
 728 
 729   bool jfr_towrite()                 { return _jfr_towrite; }
 730   void set_jfr_towrite(bool towrite) { _jfr_towrite = towrite; }
 731 
 732   bool     force_inline()       { return _force_inline;     }
 733   void set_force_inline(bool x) {        _force_inline = x; }
 734   bool     dont_inline()        { return _dont_inline;      }
 735   void set_dont_inline(bool x)  {        _dont_inline = x;  }
 736   bool  is_hidden()             { return _hidden;           }
 737   void set_hidden(bool x)       {        _hidden = x;       }
 738   ConstMethod::MethodType method_type() const {
 739       return _constMethod->method_type();
 740   }
 741   bool is_overpass() const { return method_type() == ConstMethod::OVERPASS; }
 742 
 743   // On-stack replacement support
 744   bool has_osr_nmethod(int level, bool match_level) {
 745    return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, InvocationEntryBci, level, match_level) != NULL;
 746   }
 747 
 748   nmethod* lookup_osr_nmethod_for(int bci, int level, bool match_level) {
 749     return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, bci, level, match_level);
 750   }
 751 
 752   // Inline cache support
 753   void cleanup_inline_caches();
 754 
 755   // Find if klass for method is loaded
 756   bool is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const;
 757   bool is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved = false) const;
 758 
 759   // Indicates whether compilation failed earlier for this method, or
 760   // whether it is not compilable for another reason like having a
 761   // breakpoint set in it.
 762   bool  is_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 763   void set_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true);
 764   void set_not_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 765     set_not_compilable(comp_level, false);
 766   }
 767   bool  is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 768   void set_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true);
 769   void set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 770     set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level, false);
 771   }
 772 
 773  private:
 774   void print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report);
 775 
 776  public:
 777   bool  is_not_c1_compilable() const          { return access_flags().is_not_c1_compilable(); }
 778   void set_not_c1_compilable()                {       _access_flags.set_not_c1_compilable();  }
 779   bool  is_not_c2_compilable() const          { return access_flags().is_not_c2_compilable(); }
 780   void set_not_c2_compilable()                {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_compilable();  }
 781 
 782   bool  is_not_c1_osr_compilable() const      { return is_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 783   void set_not_c1_osr_compilable()            {       set_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 784   bool  is_not_c2_osr_compilable() const      { return access_flags().is_not_c2_osr_compilable(); }
 785   void set_not_c2_osr_compilable()            {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_osr_compilable();  }
 786 
 787   // Background compilation support
 788   bool queued_for_compilation() const  { return access_flags().queued_for_compilation(); }
 789   void set_queued_for_compilation()    { _access_flags.set_queued_for_compilation();     }
 790   void clear_queued_for_compilation()  { _access_flags.clear_queued_for_compilation();   }
 791 
 792   // Resolve all classes in signature, return 'true' if successful
 793   static bool load_signature_classes(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 794 
 795   // Return if true if not all classes references in signature, including return type, has been loaded
 796   static bool has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 797 
 798   // Printing
 799   void print_short_name(outputStream* st = tty)  /*PRODUCT_RETURN*/; // prints as klassname::methodname; Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
 800   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty)        PRODUCT_RETURN; // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"
 801 
 802   // Helper routine used for method sorting
 803   static void sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods,
 804                            Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_annotations,
 805                            Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_parameter_annotations,
 806                            Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_default_annotations,
 807                            Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_type_annotations,
 808                            bool idempotent = false);
 809 
 810   // Deallocation function for redefine classes or if an error occurs
 811   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 812 
 813   // Printing
 814 #ifndef PRODUCT
 815   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 816 #endif
 817   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 818 
 819   const char* internal_name() const { return "{method}"; }
 820 
 821   // Check for valid method pointer
 822   bool is_valid_method() const;
 823 
 824   // Verify
 825   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 826   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 827 
 828  private:
 829 
 830   // Inlined elements
 831   address* native_function_addr() const          { assert(is_native(), "must be native"); return (address*) (this+1); }
 832   address* signature_handler_addr() const        { return native_function_addr() + 1; }
 833 };
 834 
 835 
 836 // Utility class for compressing line number tables
 837 
 838 class CompressedLineNumberWriteStream: public CompressedWriteStream {
 839  private:
 840   int _bci;
 841   int _line;
 842  public:
 843   // Constructor
 844   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 845   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(u_char* buffer, int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(buffer, initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 846 
 847   // Write (bci, line number) pair to stream
 848   void write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta);
 849 
 850   inline void write_pair_inline(int bci, int line) {
 851     int bci_delta = bci - _bci;
 852     int line_delta = line - _line;
 853     _bci = bci;
 854     _line = line;
 855     // Skip (0,0) deltas - they do not add information and conflict with terminator.
 856     if (bci_delta == 0 && line_delta == 0) return;
 857     // Check if bci is 5-bit and line number 3-bit unsigned.
 858     if (((bci_delta & ~0x1F) == 0) && ((line_delta & ~0x7) == 0)) {
 859       // Compress into single byte.
 860       jubyte value = ((jubyte) bci_delta << 3) | (jubyte) line_delta;
 861       // Check that value doesn't match escape character.
 862       if (value != 0xFF) {
 863         write_byte(value);
 864         return;
 865       }
 866     }
 867     write_pair_regular(bci_delta, line_delta);
 868   }
 869 
 870 // Windows AMD64 + Apr 2005 PSDK with /O2 generates bad code for write_pair.
 871 // Disabling optimization doesn't work for methods in header files
 872 // so we force it to call through the non-optimized version in the .cpp.
 873 // It's gross, but it's the only way we can ensure that all callers are
 874 // fixed.  _MSC_VER is defined by the windows compiler
 875 #if defined(_M_AMD64) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
 876   void write_pair(int bci, int line);
 877 #else
 878   void write_pair(int bci, int line) { write_pair_inline(bci, line); }
 879 #endif
 880 
 881   // Write end-of-stream marker
 882   void write_terminator()                        { write_byte(0); }
 883 };
 884 
 885 
 886 // Utility class for decompressing line number tables
 887 
 888 class CompressedLineNumberReadStream: public CompressedReadStream {
 889  private:
 890   int _bci;
 891   int _line;
 892  public:
 893   // Constructor
 894   CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer);
 895   // Read (bci, line number) pair from stream. Returns false at end-of-stream.
 896   bool read_pair();
 897   // Accessing bci and line number (after calling read_pair)
 898   int bci() const                               { return _bci; }
 899   int line() const                              { return _line; }
 900 };
 901 
 902 
 903 /// Fast Breakpoints.
 904 
 905 // If this structure gets more complicated (because bpts get numerous),
 906 // move it into its own header.
 907 
 908 // There is presently no provision for concurrent access
 909 // to breakpoint lists, which is only OK for JVMTI because
 910 // breakpoints are written only at safepoints, and are read
 911 // concurrently only outside of safepoints.
 912 
 913 class BreakpointInfo : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
 914   friend class VMStructs;
 915  private:
 916   Bytecodes::Code  _orig_bytecode;
 917   int              _bci;
 918   u2               _name_index;       // of method
 919   u2               _signature_index;  // of method
 920   BreakpointInfo*  _next;             // simple storage allocation
 921 
 922  public:
 923   BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci);
 924 
 925   // accessors
 926   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode()                     { return _orig_bytecode; }
 927   void        set_orig_bytecode(Bytecodes::Code code) { _orig_bytecode = code; }
 928   int         bci()                                   { return _bci; }
 929 
 930   BreakpointInfo*          next() const               { return _next; }
 931   void                 set_next(BreakpointInfo* n)    { _next = n; }
 932 
 933   // helps for searchers
 934   bool match(const Method* m, int bci) {
 935     return bci == _bci && match(m);
 936   }
 937 
 938   bool match(const Method* m) {
 939     return _name_index == m->name_index() &&
 940       _signature_index == m->signature_index();
 941   }
 942 
 943   void set(Method* method);
 944   void clear(Method* method);
 945 };
 946 
 947 // Utility class for access exception handlers
 948 class ExceptionTable : public StackObj {
 949  private:
 950   ExceptionTableElement* _table;
 951   u2  _length;
 952 
 953  public:
 954   ExceptionTable(Method* m) {
 955     if (m->has_exception_handler()) {
 956       _table = m->exception_table_start();
 957       _length = m->exception_table_length();
 958     } else {
 959       _table = NULL;
 960       _length = 0;
 961     }
 962   }
 963 
 964   int length() const {
 965     return _length;
 966   }
 967 
 968   u2 start_pc(int idx) const {
 969     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
 970     return _table[idx].start_pc;
 971   }
 972 
 973   void set_start_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
 974     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
 975     _table[idx].start_pc = value;
 976   }
 977 
 978   u2 end_pc(int idx) const {
 979     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
 980     return _table[idx].end_pc;
 981   }
 982 
 983   void set_end_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
 984     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
 985     _table[idx].end_pc = value;
 986   }
 987 
 988   u2 handler_pc(int idx) const {
 989     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
 990     return _table[idx].handler_pc;
 991   }
 992 
 993   void set_handler_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
 994     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
 995     _table[idx].handler_pc = value;
 996   }
 997 
 998   u2 catch_type_index(int idx) const {
 999     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1000     return _table[idx].catch_type_index;
1001   }
1002 
1003   void set_catch_type_index(int idx, u2 value) {
1004     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1005     _table[idx].catch_type_index = value;
1006   }
1007 };
1008 
1009 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP