1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/genericSignatures.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  60 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  63 
  64 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  65 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  66 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  67 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  68 
  69 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  70 
  71 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  72 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  73 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  74 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  75 
  76 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  77 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  78 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  79 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  80 
  81 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  82 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  83 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  84 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  85 
  86 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  87 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  88 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  89 
  90 // Extension method support.
  91 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  92 
  93 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
  94   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  95   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  96   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  97   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  98   // this method that uses stream().
  99   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 100   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 101   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 102 #ifdef ASSERT
 103   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 104   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 105 #endif
 106   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 107 
 108   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 109   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 110   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 111   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 112   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 113   int names_count = 0;
 114 
 115   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 116   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 117     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 118     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 119     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 120     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 121     switch (tag) {
 122       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 123         {
 124           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 125           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 126           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 127         }
 128         break;
 129       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 130         {
 131           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 132           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 133           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 134           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 135         }
 136         break;
 137       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 138         {
 139           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 140           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 141           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 142           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 143         }
 144         break;
 145       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 146         {
 147           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 148           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 150           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 151         }
 152         break;
 153       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 154         {
 155           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 156           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 158         }
 159         break;
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 161       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 162         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 163           classfile_parse_error(
 164             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 165             tag, CHECK);
 166         }
 167         if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 168           classfile_parse_error(
 169             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 170             tag, CHECK);
 171         }
 172         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 173           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 174           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 175           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 177         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 178           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 179           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 180           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 181         } else {
 182           ShouldNotReachHere();
 183         }
 184         break;
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 186         {
 187           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 188             classfile_parse_error(
 189               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 190               tag, CHECK);
 191           }
 192           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 193             classfile_parse_error(
 194               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 195               tag, CHECK);
 196           }
 197           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 198           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 200           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 201             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 202           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 203         }
 204         break;
 205       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 206         {
 207           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 208           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 209           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 210         }
 211         break;
 212       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 213         {
 214           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 215           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 216           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 217         }
 218         break;
 219       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 220         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 221         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 222                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 223                            index, CHECK);
 224         {
 225           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 226           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 227           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 228         }
 229         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 230         break;
 231       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 232         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 233         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 234                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 235                            index, CHECK);
 236         {
 237           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 238           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 239           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 240         }
 241         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 242         break;
 243       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 244         {
 245           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 246           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 247           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 249         }
 250         break;
 251       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 252         {
 253           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 254           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 255           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 256           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 257           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 258           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 259           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 260 
 261           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 262           if (_need_verify) {
 263             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 264           }
 265 
 266           if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 267             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 268             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 269                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 270                                index, CHECK);
 271             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 272             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 273             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 274             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 275           }
 276 
 277           unsigned int hash;
 278           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 279           if (result == NULL) {
 280             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 281             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 282             indices[names_count] = index;
 283             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 284             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 285               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 286               names_count = 0;
 287             }
 288           } else {
 289             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 290           }
 291         }
 292         break;
 293       default:
 294         classfile_parse_error(
 295           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 296         break;
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 301   if (names_count > 0) {
 302     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 303   }
 304 
 305   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 306 #ifdef ASSERT
 307   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 308 #endif
 309   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 310 }
 311 
 312 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 313 
 314 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 315   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 316     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 317   else
 318     return NULL;
 319 }
 320 
 321 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 322   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 323   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 324 
 325   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 326   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 327   guarantee_property(
 328     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 329     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 330   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 331                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 332   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 333   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 334 
 335   // parsing constant pool entries
 336   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 337 
 338   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 339 
 340   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 341   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 342     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 343     switch (tag) {
 344       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 345         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 346         break;
 347       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 348         // fall through
 349       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 350         // fall through
 351       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 352         if (!_need_verify) break;
 353         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 354         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 355         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 356                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 357                        klass_ref_index,
 358                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 359         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 360                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 361                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 362                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 363                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 364         break;
 365       }
 366       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 367         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 368         break;
 369       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 370         break;
 371       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 372         break;
 373       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 374       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 375         index++;
 376         check_property(
 377           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 378           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 379           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 380         break;
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 382         if (!_need_verify) break;
 383         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 384         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 385         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 386                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 387                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 388         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 389                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 390                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 391         break;
 392       }
 393       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 394         break;
 395       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 396       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 397         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 398         break;
 399       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 400         {
 401           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 402           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 403                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 404                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 405           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 406         }
 407         break;
 408       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 409         {
 410           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 411           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 412                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 413                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 414           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 415           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 416         }
 417         break;
 418       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 419         {
 420           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 421           check_property(
 422             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 423                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
 424               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 425               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 426           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 427           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 428           switch (ref_kind) {
 429           case JVM_REF_getField:
 430           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 431           case JVM_REF_putField:
 432           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 433             check_property(
 434               tag.is_field(),
 435               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 436               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 437             break;
 438           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 439           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 440           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 441           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 442             check_property(
 443               tag.is_method(),
 444               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 445               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 446             break;
 447           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 448             check_property(
 449               tag.is_interface_method(),
 450               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 451               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 452             break;
 453           default:
 454             classfile_parse_error(
 455               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 457           }
 458           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 459         }
 460         break;
 461       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 462         {
 463           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 464           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index) && EnableInvokeDynamic,
 465                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 466                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 467         }
 468         break;
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 470         {
 471           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 472           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 473                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 474                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 475                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 476                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 477           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 478           break;
 479         }
 480       default:
 481         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 482                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 483         ShouldNotReachHere();
 484         break;
 485     } // end of switch
 486   } // end of for
 487 
 488   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 489     // need to treat this_class specially...
 490     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 491     int this_class_index;
 492     {
 493       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 494       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 495       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 496       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 497       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 498     }
 499 
 500     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 501       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 502         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 503                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 504                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 505         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 506       }
 507     }
 508   }
 509 
 510   if (!_need_verify) {
 511     return cp;
 512   }
 513 
 514   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 515   // but not yet to the other entries
 516   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 517     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 518     switch (tag) {
 519       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 520         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 521         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 522         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 523         break;
 524       }
 525       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 526         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 527           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 528           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 529           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 530           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 531           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 532             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 533           } else {
 534             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 535           }
 536         }
 537         break;
 538       }
 539       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 540       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 541       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 542       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 543         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 544         // already verified to be utf8
 545         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 546         // already verified to be utf8
 547         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 548         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 549         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 550         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 551           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 552           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 553             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 554             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 555             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 556               throwIllegalSignature(
 557                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 558             }
 559           } else {
 560             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 561           }
 562         } else {
 563           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 564           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 565             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 566             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 567             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 568               throwIllegalSignature(
 569                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 570             }
 571           } else {
 572             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 573           }
 574           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 575             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 576             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 577             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 578             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 579             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 580               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 581                 classfile_parse_error(
 582                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 583                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 584               }
 585             }
 586           }
 587         }
 588         break;
 589       }
 590       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 591         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 592         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 593         switch (ref_kind) {
 594         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 595         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 596         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 597         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 598           {
 599             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 600             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 601             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 602             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 603               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 604                 classfile_parse_error(
 605                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 606                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 607               }
 608             } else {
 609               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 610                 classfile_parse_error(
 611                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 612                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 613               }
 614             }
 615           }
 616           break;
 617           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 618         }
 619         break;
 620       }
 621       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 622         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 623         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 624         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 625         break;
 626       }
 627       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 628         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 629       }
 630     }  // end of switch
 631   }  // end of for
 632 
 633   return cp;
 634 }
 635 
 636 
 637 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 638   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 639   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 640 
 641   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 642 
 643   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 644     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 645     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 646     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 647       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 648                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 649                          index, CHECK);
 650       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 651     } else {
 652       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 653                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 654                          index, CHECK);
 655       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 656       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 657     }
 658     break;
 659 
 660   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 661     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 662     // references to be created first.
 663     return;
 664 
 665   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 666   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 667   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 668   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 669   patch_prim:
 670     {
 671       jvalue value;
 672       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 673       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 674                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 675                          index, CHECK);
 676       switch (value_type) {
 677       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 678       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 679       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 680       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 681       default:       assert(false, "");
 682       }
 683     }
 684     break;
 685 
 686   default:
 687     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 688     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 689                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 690                        index, CHECK);
 691     return;
 692   }
 693 
 694   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 695   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 696 }
 697 
 698 
 699 
 700 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 701  public:
 702   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 703   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 704   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 705 };
 706 
 707 
 708 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 709 
 710 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 711   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 712   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 713   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 714 
 715   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 716 }
 717 
 718 
 719 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 720   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 721 }
 722 
 723 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 724 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 725 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 726 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 727 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 728 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 729   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 730 
 731   // First lookup for duplicates
 732   int index = hash(name, sig);
 733   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 734   while (entry != NULL) {
 735     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 736       return false;
 737     }
 738     entry = entry->_next;
 739   }
 740 
 741   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 742   entry = new NameSigHash();
 743   entry->_name = name;
 744   entry->_sig = sig;
 745 
 746   // Insert into hash table
 747   entry->_next = table[index];
 748   table[index] = entry;
 749 
 750   return true;
 751 }
 752 
 753 
 754 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 755                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 756                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 757                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 758                                                  TRAPS) {
 759   if (length == 0) {
 760     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 761   } else {
 762     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 763     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 764     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 765 
 766     int index;
 767     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 768       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 769       KlassHandle interf;
 770       check_property(
 771         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 772         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 773         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 774       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 775         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 776       } else {
 777         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 778 
 779         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 780         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 781         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 782                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 783         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 784 
 785         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 786         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 787                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 788                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 789         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 790       }
 791 
 792       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 793         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 794       }
 795       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 796         *has_default_methods = true;
 797       }
 798       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 799     }
 800 
 801     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 802       return _local_interfaces;
 803     }
 804 
 805     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 806     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 807     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 808       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 809     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 810     bool dup = false;
 811     {
 812       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 813       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 814         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 815         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 816         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 817         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 818           dup = true;
 819           break;
 820         }
 821       }
 822     }
 823     if (dup) {
 824       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 825     }
 826   }
 827   return _local_interfaces;
 828 }
 829 
 830 
 831 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 832   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 833   guarantee_property(
 834     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 835       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 836     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 837     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 838   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 839   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 840     case T_LONG:
 841       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 842       break;
 843     case T_FLOAT:
 844       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 845       break;
 846     case T_DOUBLE:
 847       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 848       break;
 849     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 850       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 851       break;
 852     case T_OBJECT:
 853       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 854                          && value_type.is_string()),
 855                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 856       break;
 857     default:
 858       classfile_parse_error(
 859         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 860         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 861   }
 862 }
 863 
 864 
 865 // Parse attributes for a field.
 866 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 867                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 868                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 869                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 870                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 871                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 872                                              TRAPS) {
 873   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 874   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 875   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 876   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 877   bool is_synthetic = false;
 878   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 879   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 880   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 881   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 882   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 883   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 884   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 885   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 886   while (attributes_count--) {
 887     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 888     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 889     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 890     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 891                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 892                    attribute_name_index,
 893                    CHECK);
 894     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 895     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 896       // ignore if non-static
 897       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 898         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 899       }
 900       check_property(
 901         attribute_length == 2,
 902         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 903         attribute_length, CHECK);
 904       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 905       if (_need_verify) {
 906         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 907       }
 908     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 909       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 910         classfile_parse_error(
 911           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 912           attribute_length, CHECK);
 913       }
 914       is_synthetic = true;
 915     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 916       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 917         classfile_parse_error(
 918           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 919           attribute_length, CHECK);
 920       }
 921     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 922       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 923         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 924           classfile_parse_error(
 925             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 926             attribute_length, CHECK);
 927         }
 928         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 929       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 930         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 931         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 932         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 933         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 934                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 935                           parsed_annotations,
 936                           CHECK);
 937         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 938       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 939         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 940         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 941         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 942         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 943       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 944         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 945         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 946         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 947         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 948       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 949         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 950         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 951         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 952         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 953       } else {
 954         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 955       }
 956     } else {
 957       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 958     }
 959   }
 960 
 961   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 962   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 963   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 964   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 965                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 966                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 967                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 968                                             CHECK);
 969   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
 970   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
 971                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
 972                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
 973                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
 974                            CHECK);
 975   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
 976   return;
 977 }
 978 
 979 
 980 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 981 
 982 enum FieldAllocationType {
 983   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 984   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 985   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 986   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 987   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
 988   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 989   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 990   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 991   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 992   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 993   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
 994   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
 995 };
 996 
 997 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
 998   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
 999   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1000   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1001   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1002   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1003   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1004   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1005   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1006   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1007   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1008   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1009   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1010   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1011   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1012   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1013   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1014   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1015   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1016   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1017   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1018   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1019   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1020   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1021   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1022   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1023   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1024   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1025   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1026   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1027   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1028   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1029   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1030   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1031   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1032   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1033   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1034   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1035   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1036   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1037   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1038 };
1039 
1040 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1041   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1042   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1043   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1044   return result;
1045 }
1046 
1047 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1048  public:
1049   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1050 
1051   FieldAllocationCount() {
1052     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1053       count[i] = 0;
1054     }
1055   }
1056 
1057   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1058     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1059     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1060     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1061     count[atype]++;
1062     return atype;
1063   }
1064 };
1065 
1066 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1067                                          bool is_interface,
1068                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1069                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1070   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1071   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1072   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1073   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1074 
1075   int num_injected = 0;
1076   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1077   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1078 
1079   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1080   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1081   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1082   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1083   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1084   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1085   // other fields data.
1086   //
1087   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1088   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1089   //       ...
1090   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1091   //       [generic signature index]
1092   //       [generic signature index]
1093   //       ...
1094   //
1095   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1096   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1097   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1098   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1099   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1100   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1101              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1102 
1103   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1104   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1105   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1106   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1107     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1108 
1109     AccessFlags access_flags;
1110     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1111     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1112     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1113 
1114     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1115     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1116     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1117       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1118       name_index,
1119       CHECK_NULL);
1120     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1121     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1122 
1123     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1124     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1125       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1126       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1127     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1128     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1129 
1130     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1131     bool is_synthetic = false;
1132     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1133     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1134     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1135 
1136     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1137     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1138       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1139                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1140                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1141                              CHECK_NULL);
1142       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1143         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1144           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1145                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1146                                              CHECK_NULL);
1147         }
1148         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1149         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1150       }
1151       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1152         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1153           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1154                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1155                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1156         }
1157         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1158         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1159       }
1160 
1161       if (is_synthetic) {
1162         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1163       }
1164       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1165         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1166         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1167         generic_signature_slot ++;
1168         num_generic_signature ++;
1169       }
1170     }
1171 
1172     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1173     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1174                       name_index,
1175                       signature_index,
1176                       constantvalue_index);
1177     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1178 
1179     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1180     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1181     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1182 
1183     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1184     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1185       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1186   }
1187 
1188   int index = length;
1189   if (num_injected != 0) {
1190     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1191       // Check for duplicates
1192       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1193         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1194         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1195         bool duplicate = false;
1196         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1197           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1198           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1199               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1200             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1201             duplicate = true;
1202             break;
1203           }
1204         }
1205         if (duplicate) {
1206           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1207           continue;
1208         }
1209       }
1210 
1211       // Injected field
1212       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1213       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1214                         injected[n].name_index,
1215                         injected[n].signature_index,
1216                         0);
1217 
1218       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1219 
1220       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1221       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1222       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1223       index++;
1224     }
1225   }
1226 
1227   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1228   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1229   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1230   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1231   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1232   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1233           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1234           CHECK_NULL);
1235   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1236   {
1237     int i = 0;
1238     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1239       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1240     }
1241     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1242          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1243       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1244     }
1245     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1246   }
1247 
1248   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1249     // Check duplicated fields
1250     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1251     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1252       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1253     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1254     bool dup = false;
1255     {
1256       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1257       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1258         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1259         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1260         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1261         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1262           dup = true;
1263           break;
1264         }
1265       }
1266     }
1267     if (dup) {
1268       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1269                             CHECK_NULL);
1270     }
1271   }
1272 
1273   return fields;
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1278   while (length-- > 0) {
1279     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1280   }
1281 }
1282 
1283 
1284 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1285                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1286                                            TRAPS) {
1287   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1288 
1289   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1290   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1291   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1292   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1293   if (_need_verify) {
1294     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1295       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1296       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1297       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1298       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1299       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1300                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1301                          CHECK_NULL);
1302       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1303                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1304                          CHECK_NULL);
1305       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1306         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1307                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1308       }
1309     }
1310   } else {
1311     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1312   }
1313   return exception_table_start;
1314 }
1315 
1316 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1317     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1318     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1319   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1320   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1321 
1322   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1323   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1324 
1325   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1326   check_property(
1327     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1328     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1329 
1330   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1331 
1332   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1333     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1334       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1335     } else {
1336       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1337         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1338     }
1339   }
1340 
1341   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1342     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1343     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1344     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1345         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1346     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1347   }
1348 }
1349 
1350 
1351 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1352 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1353  public:
1354   u2 start_bci;
1355   u2 length;
1356   u2 name_cp_index;
1357   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1358   u2 slot;
1359 };
1360 
1361 
1362 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1363  public:
1364   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1365   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1366 };
1367 
1368 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1369   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1370 
1371   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1372   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1373   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1374 
1375   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1376 }
1377 
1378 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1379   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1380     table[i] = NULL;
1381   }
1382 }
1383 
1384 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1385   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1386     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1387     LVT_Hash* next;
1388     while (current != NULL) {
1389       next = current->_next;
1390       current->_next = NULL;
1391       delete(current);
1392       current = next;
1393     }
1394     table[i] = NULL;
1395   }
1396 }
1397 
1398 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1399   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1400 
1401   /*
1402    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1403    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1404    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1405    */
1406   while (entry != NULL) {
1407     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1408      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1409      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1410      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1411     ) {
1412       return entry;
1413     }
1414     entry = entry->_next;
1415   }
1416   return NULL;
1417 }
1418 
1419 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1420 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1421 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1422 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1423   // First lookup for duplicates
1424   int index = hash(elem);
1425   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1426 
1427   if (entry != NULL) {
1428       return false;
1429   }
1430   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1431   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1432     return false;
1433   }
1434   entry->_elem = elem;
1435 
1436   // Insert into hash table
1437   entry->_next = table[index];
1438   table[index] = entry;
1439 
1440   return true;
1441 }
1442 
1443 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1444   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1445   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1446   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1447   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1448   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1449   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1450 }
1451 
1452 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1453 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1454 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1455                                                u2 max_locals,
1456                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1457                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1458                                                bool isLVTT,
1459                                                TRAPS) {
1460   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1461   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1462   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1463   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1464   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1465   if (_need_verify) {
1466     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1467                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1468   }
1469   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1470   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1471   if (!_need_verify) {
1472     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1473   } else {
1474     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1475     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1476       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1477       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1478       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1479       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1480       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1481       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1482       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1483 
1484       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1485         classfile_parse_error(
1486           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1487           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1488       }
1489       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1490         classfile_parse_error(
1491           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1492           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1493       }
1494       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1495       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1496         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1497         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1498       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1499         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1500         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1501 
1502       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1503       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1504       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1505       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1506       if (!isLVTT) {
1507         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1508 
1509         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1510         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1511             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1512           extra_slot = 1;
1513         }
1514       }
1515       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1516                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1517                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1518     }
1519   }
1520   return localvariable_table_start;
1521 }
1522 
1523 
1524 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1525                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1526   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1527   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1528   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1529   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1530   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1531     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1532     index++;
1533     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1534       index++;
1535     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1536       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1537       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1538                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1539                          class_index, CHECK);
1540     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1541       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1542       guarantee_property(
1543         offset < code_length,
1544         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1545         offset, CHECK);
1546     } else {
1547       guarantee_property(
1548         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1549         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1550         tag, CHECK);
1551     }
1552   }
1553   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1554   *u1_index = i1;
1555   *u2_index = i2;
1556 }
1557 
1558 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1559     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1560   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1561     return NULL;
1562 
1563   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1564   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1565   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1566 
1567   // check code_attribute_length first
1568   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1569 
1570   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1571     return NULL;
1572   }
1573   return stackmap_table_start;
1574 }
1575 
1576 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1577                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1578                                               TRAPS) {
1579   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1580   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1581   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1582   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1583   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1584   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1585   if (!_need_verify) {
1586     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1587   } else {
1588     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1589     u2 checked_exception;
1590     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1591     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1592     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1593       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1594       check_property(
1595         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1596         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1597         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1598     }
1599   }
1600   // check exceptions attribute length
1601   if (_need_verify) {
1602     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1603                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1604                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1605   }
1606   return checked_exceptions_start;
1607 }
1608 
1609 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1610     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1611   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1612   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1613       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1614       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1615       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1616 }
1617 
1618 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1619 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1620   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1621   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1622   index += 2;  // skip atype
1623   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1624   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1625   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1626     index += 2; // skip member
1627     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1628   }
1629   return index;
1630 }
1631 
1632 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1633 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1634   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1635   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1636   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1637   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1638   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1639   //   case @: annotation;
1640   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1641   // }
1642   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1643   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1644   switch (tag) {
1645   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1646   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1647     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1648     break;
1649   case 'e':
1650     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1651     break;
1652   case '[':
1653     {
1654       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1655       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1656       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1657         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1658       }
1659     }
1660     break;
1661   case '@':
1662     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1663     break;
1664   default:
1665     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1666     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1667   }
1668   return index;
1669 }
1670 
1671 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1672 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1673                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
1674                                         TRAPS) {
1675   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1676   int index = 0;
1677   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1678   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1679   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1680     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1681     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1682     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1683     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1684     e_tag_val = 'e',
1685       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1686       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1687       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1688     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1689       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1690       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1691     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1692       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1693       s_size = 9,
1694     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1695   };
1696   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1697     int index0 = index;
1698     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1699     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1700     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1701     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1702     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1703     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1704     Symbol* member = NULL;
1705     if (count >= 1) {
1706       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1707       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1708       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1709     }
1710 
1711     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1712     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1713     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1714     coll->set_annotation(id);
1715 
1716     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1717       if (count == 1
1718           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1719           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1720           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1721         u2 group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1722         coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1723       } else {
1724         coll->set_contended_group(0); // default contended group
1725       }
1726       coll->set_contended(true);
1727     } else {
1728       coll->set_contended(false);
1729     }
1730   }
1731 }
1732 
1733 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1734 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1735                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1736   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1737   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1738   bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1739                     loader_data->is_anonymous();
1740   switch (sid) {
1741   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1742     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1743     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1744     return _method_ForceInline;
1745   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1746     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1747     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1748     return _method_DontInline;
1749   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1750     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1751     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1752     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1753   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1754     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1755     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1756     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1757   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1758     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1759     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1760     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1761   default: break;
1762   }
1763   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1764 }
1765 
1766 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1767   if (is_contended())
1768     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1769 }
1770 
1771 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1772   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1773   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1774   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1775 }
1776 
1777 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1778   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1779     m->set_force_inline(true);
1780   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1781     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1782   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1783     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1784   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1785     m->set_hidden(true);
1786 }
1787 
1788 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1789   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1790 }
1791 
1792 
1793 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1794 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1795 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1796 
1797 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1798  *
1799  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1800  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1801  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1802  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1803  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1804  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1805  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1806  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1807  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1808  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1809  */
1810 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1811                                                int lvt_cnt,
1812                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1813                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1814                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1815                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1816                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1817                                                TRAPS) {
1818 
1819   LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1820   initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1821 
1822   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1823   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1824   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1825 
1826   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1827     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1828     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1829       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1830       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1831       if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1832           && _need_verify
1833           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1834         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1835         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1836                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1837                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1838                                CHECK);
1839       }
1840     }
1841   }
1842 
1843   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1844   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1845   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1846 
1847   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1848     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1849     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1850       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1851       int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1852       LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1853       if (entry == NULL) {
1854         if (_need_verify) {
1855           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1856           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1857                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1858                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1859                                  CHECK);
1860         }
1861       } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1862         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1863         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1864                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1865                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1866                                CHECK);
1867       } else {
1868         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1869         entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1870       }
1871     }
1872   }
1873   clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1874 }
1875 
1876 
1877 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1878                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1879                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1880                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1881                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1882                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1883                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1884                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1885                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1886                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1887                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1888                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1889                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1890                                        u1* annotation_default,
1891                                        int annotation_default_length,
1892                                        TRAPS) {
1893 
1894   AnnotationArray* a;
1895 
1896   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1897       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1898      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1899                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1900                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1901                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1902                               CHECK);
1903      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1904   }
1905 
1906   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1907       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1908     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1909                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1910                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1911                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1912                              CHECK);
1913     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1914   }
1915 
1916   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1917     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1918                              annotation_default_length,
1919                              NULL,
1920                              0,
1921                              CHECK);
1922     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1923   }
1924 
1925   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1926       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1927     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1928                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1929                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1930                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1931                              CHECK);
1932     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1933   }
1934 }
1935 
1936 
1937 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1938 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1939 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1940 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1941 //
1942 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1943 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1944 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1945 
1946 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1947                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1948                                            TRAPS) {
1949   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1950   methodHandle nullHandle;
1951   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1952   // Parse fixed parts
1953   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1954 
1955   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1956   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1957   int cp_size = _cp->length();
1958   check_property(
1959     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1960     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1961     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1962   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1963   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1964 
1965   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1966   guarantee_property(
1967     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1968     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1969     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1970   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1971 
1972   AccessFlags access_flags;
1973   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1974     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1975     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1976     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1977       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1978     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1979       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1980     }
1981   } else {
1982     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1983   }
1984 
1985   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1986   if (_need_verify) {
1987     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1988                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1989     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1990       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1991     }
1992   }
1993 
1994   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1995 
1996   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1997   u2 max_stack = 0;
1998   u2 max_locals = 0;
1999   u4 code_length = 0;
2000   u1* code_start = 0;
2001   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2002   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2003   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2004   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2005   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2006   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2007   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2008   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2009   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2010   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2011   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2012   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2013   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2014   u2* localvariable_table_length;
2015   u2** localvariable_table_start;
2016   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
2017   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
2018   u2 method_parameters_length = 0;
2019   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2020   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2021   bool method_parameters_four_byte_flags;
2022   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2023   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2024   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2025   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2026   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2027   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2028   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2029   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2030   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2031   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2032   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2033   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2034   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2035   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2036   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2037   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2038   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2039   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2040   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2041   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2042   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2043   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2044 
2045   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2046   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2047   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2048     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2049     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2050     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2051     check_property(
2052       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2053       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2054       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2055 
2056     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2057     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2058       // Parse Code attribute
2059       if (_need_verify) {
2060         guarantee_property(
2061             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2062                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2063                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2064       }
2065       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2066         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2067       }
2068       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2069 
2070       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2071       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2072         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2073         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2074         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2075         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2076       } else {
2077         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2078         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2079         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2080         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2081       }
2082       if (_need_verify) {
2083         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2084                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2085         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2086                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2087                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2088       }
2089       // Code pointer
2090       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2091       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2092       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2093       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2094 
2095       // Exception handler table
2096       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2097       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2098       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2099         exception_table_start =
2100               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2101       }
2102 
2103       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2104       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2105       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2106 
2107       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2108 
2109       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2110         calculated_attribute_length =
2111             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2112       } else {
2113         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2114         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2115       }
2116       calculated_attribute_length +=
2117         code_length +
2118         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2119         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2120         exception_table_length *
2121             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2122               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2123               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2124               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2125 
2126       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2127         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2128         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2129         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2130         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2131                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2132                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2133         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2134                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2135                        code_attribute_name_index,
2136                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2137         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2138             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2139           // Parse and compress line number table
2140           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2141             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2142 
2143         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2144                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2145           // Parse local variable table
2146           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2147             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2148               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2149             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2150               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2151             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2152               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2153             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2154               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2155             lvt_allocated = true;
2156           }
2157           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2158             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2159             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2160             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2161           }
2162           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2163             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2164                                       max_locals,
2165                                       code_attribute_length,
2166                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2167                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2168                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2169           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2170           lvt_cnt++;
2171         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2172                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2173                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2174           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2175             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2176               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2177             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2178               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2179             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2180               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2181             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2182               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2183             lvt_allocated = true;
2184           }
2185           // Parse local variable type table
2186           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2187             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2188             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2189             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2190           }
2191           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2192             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2193                                       max_locals,
2194                                       code_attribute_length,
2195                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2196                                       true,     // is LVTT
2197                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2198           lvtt_cnt++;
2199         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
2200                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2201                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2202           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2203           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2204             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2205           }
2206           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2207           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2208           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2209         } else {
2210           // Skip unknown attributes
2211           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2212         }
2213       }
2214       // check method attribute length
2215       if (_need_verify) {
2216         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2217                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2218       }
2219     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2220       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2221       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2222         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2223       }
2224       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2225       checked_exceptions_start =
2226             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2227                                      method_attribute_length,
2228                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2229     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2230       // reject multiple method parameters
2231       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2232         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2233       }
2234       method_parameters_seen = true;
2235       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2236       // Track the actual size (note: this is written for clarity; a
2237       // decent compiler will CSE and constant-fold this into a single
2238       // expression)
2239       // Use the attribute length to figure out the size of flags
2240       if (method_attribute_length == (method_parameters_length * 6u) + 1u) {
2241         method_parameters_four_byte_flags = true;
2242       } else if (method_attribute_length == (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u) {
2243         method_parameters_four_byte_flags = false;
2244       } else {
2245         classfile_parse_error(
2246           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2247           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2248       }
2249       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2250       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2251       if (method_parameters_four_byte_flags) {
2252         cfs->skip_u4_fast(method_parameters_length);
2253       } else {
2254         cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2255       }
2256       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2257       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2258         method_parameters_length = 0;
2259     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2260       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2261         classfile_parse_error(
2262           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2263           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2264       }
2265       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2266       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2267     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2268       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2269         classfile_parse_error(
2270           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2271           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2272       }
2273     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2274       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2275         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2276           classfile_parse_error(
2277             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2278             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2279         }
2280         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
2281         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2282       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2283         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2284         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2285         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2286         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2287             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
2288             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2289         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2290       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2291         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2292         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2293         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2294         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2295       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2296         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2297         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2298         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2299         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2300       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2301         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2302         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2303         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2304         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2305       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2306         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2307         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2308         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2309         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2310       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2311         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2312         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2313         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2314         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2315         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2316       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2317         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2318         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2319         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2320         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2321       } else {
2322         // Skip unknown attributes
2323         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2324       }
2325     } else {
2326       // Skip unknown attributes
2327       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2328     }
2329   }
2330 
2331   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2332     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2333     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2334   }
2335 
2336   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2337   if (_need_verify) {
2338     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2339                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2340   }
2341 
2342   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2343   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2344       total_lvt_length,
2345       linenumber_table_length,
2346       exception_table_length,
2347       checked_exceptions_length,
2348       method_parameters_length,
2349       generic_signature_index,
2350       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2351            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2352       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2353            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2354       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2355            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2356       annotation_default_length,
2357       0);
2358 
2359   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2360       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2361       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2362 
2363   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2364 
2365   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2366   m->set_constants(_cp);
2367   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2368   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2369 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2370   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2371   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2372   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2373 #endif
2374 
2375   if (args_size >= 0) {
2376     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2377   } else {
2378     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2379   }
2380 #ifdef ASSERT
2381   if (args_size >= 0) {
2382     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2383     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2384   }
2385 #endif
2386 
2387   // Fill in code attribute information
2388   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2389   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2390   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2391     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2392                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2393   }
2394 
2395   // Copy byte codes
2396   m->set_code(code_start);
2397 
2398   // Copy line number table
2399   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2400     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2401            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2402   }
2403 
2404   // Copy exception table
2405   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2406     int size =
2407       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2408     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2409                              exception_table_start, size);
2410   }
2411 
2412   // Copy method parameters
2413   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2414     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2415     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2416       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2417       method_parameters_data += 2;
2418       if (method_parameters_four_byte_flags) {
2419         elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u4(method_parameters_data);
2420         method_parameters_data += 4;
2421       } else {
2422         elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2423         method_parameters_data += 2;
2424       }
2425     }
2426   }
2427 
2428   // Copy checked exceptions
2429   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2430     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2431     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2432   }
2433 
2434   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2435   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2436     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2437     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2438                              localvariable_table_length,
2439                              localvariable_table_start,
2440                              lvtt_cnt,
2441                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2442                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2443   }
2444 
2445   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2446     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2447 
2448   // Copy annotations
2449   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2450                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2451                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2452                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2453                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2454                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2455                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2456                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2457                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2458                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2459                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2460                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2461                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2462                           annotation_default,
2463                           annotation_default_length,
2464                           CHECK_NULL);
2465 
2466   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2467       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2468     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2469       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2470     } else {
2471       _has_finalizer = true;
2472     }
2473   }
2474   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2475       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2476       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2477     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2478   }
2479 
2480   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2481   return m;
2482 }
2483 
2484 
2485 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2486 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2487 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2488 
2489 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2490                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2491                                                bool* has_final_method,
2492                                                bool* has_default_methods,
2493                                                TRAPS) {
2494   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2495   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2496   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2497   if (length == 0) {
2498     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2499   } else {
2500     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2501 
2502     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2503     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2504       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2505                                          promoted_flags,
2506                                          CHECK_NULL);
2507 
2508       if (method->is_final()) {
2509         *has_final_method = true;
2510       }
2511       if (is_interface && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2512         // default method
2513         *has_default_methods = true;
2514       }
2515       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2516     }
2517 
2518     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2519       // Check duplicated methods
2520       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2521       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2522         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2523       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2524       bool dup = false;
2525       {
2526         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2527         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2528           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2529           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2530           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2531             dup = true;
2532             break;
2533           }
2534         }
2535       }
2536       if (dup) {
2537         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2538                               CHECK_NULL);
2539       }
2540     }
2541   }
2542   return _methods;
2543 }
2544 
2545 
2546 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2547   int length = methods->length();
2548   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2549   // remember the original class file ordering.
2550   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2551   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2552   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2553   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2554     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2555       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2556       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2557       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2558     }
2559   }
2560   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2561   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2562   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2563 
2564   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2565   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2566   // array remembering the original ordering
2567   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2568     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2569     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2570       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2571       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2572       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2573       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2574       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2575     }
2576   }
2577   return method_ordering;
2578 }
2579 
2580 
2581 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2582   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2583   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2584   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2585   check_property(
2586     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2587     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2588     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2589   set_class_sourcefile(_cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
2590 }
2591 
2592 
2593 
2594 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2595   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2596   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2597   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2598 
2599   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2600   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2601     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2602     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2603     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2604       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2605     }
2606     sde[length] = '\0';
2607     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2608   }
2609   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2610   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2611 }
2612 
2613 
2614 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2615 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2616 
2617 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2618 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2619                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2620                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2621                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2622                                                             TRAPS) {
2623   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2624   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2625   u2 length = 0;
2626   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2627     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2628     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2629     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2630   }
2631 
2632   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2633   // method data:
2634   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2635   //    outer_class_info_index,
2636   //    inner_name_index,
2637   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2638   //    ...
2639   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2640   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2641   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2642   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2643   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2644 
2645   int index = 0;
2646   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2647   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2648   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2649     // Inner class index
2650     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2651     check_property(
2652       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2653         valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2654       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2655       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2656     // Outer class index
2657     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2658     check_property(
2659       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2660         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2661       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2662       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2663     // Inner class name
2664     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2665     check_property(
2666       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2667       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2668       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2669     if (_need_verify) {
2670       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2671                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2672     }
2673     // Access flags
2674     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2675     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2676     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2677       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2678       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2679     }
2680     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2681     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2682 
2683     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2684     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2685     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2686     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2687   }
2688 
2689   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2690   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2691     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2692       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2693         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2694                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2695                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2696                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2697                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2698                             CHECK_0);
2699       }
2700     }
2701   }
2702 
2703   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2704   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2705     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2706     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2707   }
2708   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2709 
2710   // Restore buffer's current position.
2711   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2712 
2713   return length;
2714 }
2715 
2716 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2717   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2718 }
2719 
2720 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2721   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2722   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2723   check_property(
2724     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2725     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2726     signature_index, CHECK);
2727   set_class_generic_signature(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2728 }
2729 
2730 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2731   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2732   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2733 
2734   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2735   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2736 
2737   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2738                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2739                      CHECK);
2740 
2741   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2742   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2743   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2744   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2745   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2746 
2747   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2748   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2749   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2750 
2751   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2752 
2753   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2754   // pool if there is an error.
2755   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2756 
2757   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2758   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2759 
2760   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2761     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2762     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2763 
2764     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2765     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2766     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2767     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2768     check_property(
2769       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2770       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2771       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2772       bootstrap_method_index,
2773       CHECK);
2774     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2775     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2776 
2777     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2778     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2779       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2780       check_property(
2781         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2782         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2783         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2784         argument_index,
2785         CHECK);
2786       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2787     }
2788   }
2789 
2790   assert(operand_fill_index == operands->length(), "exact fill");
2791   assert(ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
2792 
2793   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2794   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2795                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2796                      CHECK);
2797 }
2798 
2799 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2800                                                  TRAPS) {
2801   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2802   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2803   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2804   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2805   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2806   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2807   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2808   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2809   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2810   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2811   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2812   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2813   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2814   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2815   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2816   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2817   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2818   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2819   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2820   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2821   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2822   // Iterate over attributes
2823   while (attributes_count--) {
2824     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2825     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2826     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2827     check_property(
2828       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2829       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2830       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2831     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2832     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2833       // Check for SourceFile tag
2834       if (_need_verify) {
2835         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2836       }
2837       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2838         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2839       } else {
2840         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2841       }
2842       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2843     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2844       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2845       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2846     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2847       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2848       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2849         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2850       } else {
2851         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2852       }
2853       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2854       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2855       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2856     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2857       // Check for Synthetic tag
2858       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2859       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2860         classfile_parse_error(
2861           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2862           attribute_length, CHECK);
2863       }
2864       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2865     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2866       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2867       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2868         classfile_parse_error(
2869           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2870           attribute_length, CHECK);
2871       }
2872     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2873       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2874         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2875           classfile_parse_error(
2876             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2877             attribute_length, CHECK);
2878         }
2879         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2880       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2881         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2882         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2883         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2884         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2885                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2886                           parsed_annotations,
2887                           CHECK);
2888         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2889       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2890         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2891         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2892         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2893         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2894       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2895         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2896           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2897         }   else {
2898           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2899         }
2900         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2901         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2902         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2903         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2904           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2905         }
2906         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2907         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
2908           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2909         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2910             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2911              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2912           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2913         }
2914       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2915                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2916         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2917           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2918         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2919         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
2920       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2921         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2922         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2923         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2924         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2925         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
2926       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2927         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2928         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2929         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2930         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
2931       } else {
2932         // Unknown attribute
2933         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2934       }
2935     } else {
2936       // Unknown attribute
2937       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2938     }
2939   }
2940   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2941                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2942                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
2943                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2944                                       CHECK);
2945   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2946                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2947                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2948                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2949                                            CHECK);
2950 
2951   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2952     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
2953                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
2954                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
2955                             enclosing_method_class_index,
2956                             enclosing_method_method_index,
2957                             CHECK);
2958     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2959       guarantee_property(
2960         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2961         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2962     }
2963   }
2964 
2965   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
2966     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
2967                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2968   }
2969 }
2970 
2971 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
2972   if (_synthetic_flag)
2973     k->set_is_synthetic();
2974   if (_sourcefile != NULL) {
2975     _sourcefile->increment_refcount();
2976     k->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile);
2977   }
2978   if (_generic_signature != NULL) {
2979     _generic_signature->increment_refcount();
2980     k->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature);
2981   }
2982   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
2983     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
2984   }
2985 }
2986 
2987 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
2988 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
2989                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
2990                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
2991   // Assign annotations if needed
2992   if (_annotations != NULL || _type_annotations != NULL ||
2993       _fields_annotations != NULL || _fields_type_annotations != NULL) {
2994     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
2995     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
2996     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
2997     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
2998     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
2999     this_klass->set_annotations(annotations);
3000   }
3001 
3002   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3003   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3004   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3005   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3006   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3007   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3008   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3009 
3010   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3011   clear_class_metadata();
3012 }
3013 
3014 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3015                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3016                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3017                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3018   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3019   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3020       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3021     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3022                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3023                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3024                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3025     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3026       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3027         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3028       }
3029     }
3030     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3031       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3032         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3033         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3034       }
3035     }
3036   }
3037   return annotations;
3038 }
3039 
3040 
3041 #ifndef PRODUCT
3042 static void parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(
3043     instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3044   assert(ParseAllGenericSignatures == true, "Shouldn't call otherwise");
3045   ResourceMark rm;
3046 
3047   if (this_klass->generic_signature() != NULL) {
3048     using namespace generic;
3049     ClassDescriptor* spec = ClassDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(this_klass(), CHECK);
3050 
3051     tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", this_klass->generic_signature()->as_C_string());
3052     spec->print_on(tty);
3053 
3054     for (int i = 0; i < this_klass->methods()->length(); ++i) {
3055       Method* m = this_klass->methods()->at(i);
3056       MethodDescriptor* method_spec = MethodDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(m, spec);
3057       Symbol* sig = m->generic_signature();
3058       if (sig == NULL) {
3059         sig = m->signature();
3060       }
3061       tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", sig->as_C_string());
3062       method_spec->print_on(tty);
3063     }
3064   }
3065 }
3066 #endif // ndef PRODUCT
3067 
3068 
3069 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3070                                                        TRAPS) {
3071   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3072   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3073     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3074                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3075                    super_class_index,
3076                    CHECK_NULL);
3077   } else {
3078     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3079                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3080                    super_class_index,
3081                    CHECK_NULL);
3082     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3083     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3084     bool is_array = false;
3085     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3086       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3087       if (_need_verify)
3088         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3089     } else if (_need_verify) {
3090       is_array = (_cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3091     }
3092     if (_need_verify) {
3093       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3094                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3095     }
3096   }
3097   return super_klass;
3098 }
3099 
3100 
3101 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3102 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3103  public:
3104   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3105   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3106   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3107   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3108   int           instance_size;
3109   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3110   int           static_field_size;
3111   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3112 };
3113 
3114 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3115 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3116                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3117                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3118                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3119                                     TRAPS) {
3120 
3121   // get the padding width from the option
3122   // TODO: Ask VM about specific CPU we are running on
3123   int pad_size = ContendedPaddingWidth;
3124 
3125   // Field size and offset computation
3126   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3127 #ifndef PRODUCT
3128   int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
3129 #endif
3130   int next_static_oop_offset;
3131   int next_static_double_offset;
3132   int next_static_word_offset;
3133   int next_static_short_offset;
3134   int next_static_byte_offset;
3135   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3136   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3137   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3138   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3139   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3140   int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
3141   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3142   int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3143   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3144   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3145 
3146   // Count the contended fields by type.
3147   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3148   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3149   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3150     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3151     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3152       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3153       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3154         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3155       }
3156     }
3157   }
3158   int contended_count = nonstatic_contended_count;
3159 
3160 
3161   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3162   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3163   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3164                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3165   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3166        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3167         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3168     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3169   }
3170 
3171   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3172                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3173   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3174                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3175   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3176                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3177 
3178   first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3179                                  nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3180 
3181   // class is contended, pad before all the fields
3182   if (parsed_annotations->is_contended()) {
3183     first_nonstatic_field_offset += pad_size;
3184   }
3185 
3186   next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3187 
3188   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3189   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3190   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3191   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3192   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3193 
3194   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3195           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3196   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
3197           ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
3198             nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
3199             nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
3200 
3201 
3202   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3203   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3204   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3205   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3206 
3207   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3208             THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3209   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3210             THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3211 
3212   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3213 
3214 #ifndef PRODUCT
3215   if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3216     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
3217                                    (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3218     if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3219       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3220     }
3221     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3222                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3223     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3224                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3225     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3226                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3227     next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3228                                   nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
3229     orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
3230     ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3231   }
3232 #endif
3233   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3234   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3235   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3236     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3237     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3238   }
3239 
3240   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3241   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3242   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3243   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3244       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3245        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3246        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3247        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3248        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3249        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3250        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3251        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3252        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3253        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3254        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3255        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3256        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3257        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3258        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3259        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3260     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3261     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3262   }
3263 
3264   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3265     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3266     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3267     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3268                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3269   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3270     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3271     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3272   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3273     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3274     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3275         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3276       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3277       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3278       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3279       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3280       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3281         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3282         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3283         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3284                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3285       }
3286     }
3287     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3288       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3289       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3290     }
3291   } else {
3292     ShouldNotReachHere();
3293   }
3294 
3295   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3296   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3297   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3298   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3299   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3300   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3301   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3302   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3303 
3304   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3305     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3306     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3307     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3308       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3309       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3310       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3311       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3312       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3313         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3314         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3315         length -= BytesPerInt;
3316         offset += BytesPerInt;
3317       }
3318       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3319       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3320         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3321         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3322         length -= BytesPerShort;
3323         offset += BytesPerShort;
3324       }
3325       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3326       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3327         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3328         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3329         length -= 1;
3330       }
3331       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3332       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3333       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3334           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3335         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3336         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3337         length -= heapOopSize;
3338         offset += heapOopSize;
3339       }
3340     }
3341   }
3342 
3343   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3344                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3345   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3346                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3347   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3348                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3349   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3350                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3351 
3352   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3353   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3354     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3355     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3356       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3357     }
3358     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3359   }
3360 
3361   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3362   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3363   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3364   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3365 
3366     // skip already laid out fields
3367     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3368 
3369     // contended instance fields are handled below
3370     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3371 
3372     int real_offset;
3373     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3374 
3375     // pack the rest of the fields
3376     switch (atype) {
3377       case STATIC_OOP:
3378         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3379         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3380         break;
3381       case STATIC_BYTE:
3382         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3383         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3384         break;
3385       case STATIC_SHORT:
3386         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3387         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3388         break;
3389       case STATIC_WORD:
3390         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3391         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3392         break;
3393       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3394         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3395         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3396         break;
3397       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3398         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3399           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3400           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3401           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3402         } else {
3403           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3404           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3405         }
3406         // Update oop maps
3407         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3408             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3409             real_offset -
3410             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3411             heapOopSize ) {
3412           // Extend current oop map
3413           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3414         } else {
3415           // Create new oop map
3416           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3417           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3418           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3419           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3420             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3421           }
3422         }
3423         break;
3424       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3425         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3426           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3427           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3428           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3429         } else {
3430           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3431           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3432         }
3433         break;
3434       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3435         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3436           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3437           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3438           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3439         } else {
3440           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3441           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3442         }
3443         break;
3444       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3445         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3446           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3447           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3448           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3449         } else {
3450           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3451           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3452         }
3453         break;
3454       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3455         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3456         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3457         break;
3458       default:
3459         ShouldNotReachHere();
3460     }
3461     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3462   }
3463 
3464 
3465   // Handle the contended cases.
3466   //
3467   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3468   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3469   // the fields with full-width padding.
3470   //
3471   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3472   // for each field.
3473   if (contended_count > 0) {
3474 
3475     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3476     if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3477       next_nonstatic_padded_offset += pad_size;
3478     }
3479 
3480     // collect all contended groups
3481     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3482     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3483       // skip already laid out fields
3484       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3485 
3486       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3487         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3488       }
3489     }
3490 
3491     int current_group = -1;
3492     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3493 
3494       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3495 
3496         // skip already laid out fields
3497         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3498 
3499         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3500         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3501 
3502         // handle statics below
3503         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3504 
3505         int real_offset;
3506         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3507 
3508         switch (atype) {
3509           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3510             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3511             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3512             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3513             break;
3514 
3515           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3516             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3517             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3518             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3519             break;
3520 
3521           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3522             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3523             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3524             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3525             break;
3526 
3527           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3528             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3529             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3530             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3531             break;
3532 
3533           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3534             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3535             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3536             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3537 
3538             // Create new oop map
3539             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3540             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3541             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3542             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3543               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3544             }
3545             break;
3546 
3547           default:
3548             ShouldNotReachHere();
3549         }
3550 
3551         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3552           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3553           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3554           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3555           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3556           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += pad_size;
3557         }
3558 
3559         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3560       } // for
3561 
3562       // Start laying out the next group.
3563       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3564       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3565       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3566       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3567       if (current_group != 0) {
3568         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += pad_size;
3569       }
3570     }
3571 
3572     // handle static fields
3573   }
3574 
3575   // Size of instances
3576   int notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3577 
3578   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3579   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3580   // and/or adjacent object.
3581   if (parsed_annotations->is_contended()) {
3582     notaligned_offset += pad_size;
3583   }
3584 
3585   int next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3586   int static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
3587                                 InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3588 
3589   next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
3590   nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3591                                  - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3592 
3593   next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3594   int instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3595 
3596   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3597          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize + ((parsed_annotations->is_contended()) ? pad_size : 0)),
3598           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3599 
3600   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3601   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3602     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3603                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3604 
3605 #ifndef PRODUCT
3606   if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3607     ResourceMark rm;
3608     if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3609       tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3610                (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3611                orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3612                _class_name);
3613     } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3614       tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3615                (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3616                orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3617                _class_name);
3618     }
3619   }
3620 
3621   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3622     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3623           _fields,
3624           _cp,
3625           instance_size,
3626           first_nonstatic_field_offset,
3627           next_nonstatic_field_offset,
3628           next_static_type_offset);
3629   }
3630 
3631 #endif
3632   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3633   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3634   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3635   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3636   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3637   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3638   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3639   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3640   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3641 }
3642 
3643 
3644 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3645                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3646                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3647                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3648                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3649                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3650                                                     bool verify,
3651                                                     TRAPS) {
3652 
3653   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3654   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3655   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3656   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3657   // original class bytes.
3658   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
3659   jint cached_class_file_length;
3660   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3661   bool has_default_methods = false;
3662   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3663 
3664   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3665   // Timing
3666   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3667   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3668 
3669   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3670                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3671                             NULL,
3672                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3673                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3674                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3675 
3676   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3677 
3678   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3679     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3680     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3681     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3682     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3683     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3684     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3685     if (state != NULL) {
3686       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3687                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3688       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3689         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3690           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3691         cached_class_file_bytes =
3692           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
3693         cached_class_file_length =
3694           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_len();
3695       }
3696     }
3697 
3698     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3699     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3700 
3701     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3702                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
3703                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
3704                                            &cached_class_file_length);
3705 
3706     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3707       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3708       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3709       // class file data.
3710       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3711       set_stream(cfs);
3712     }
3713   }
3714 
3715   _host_klass = host_klass;
3716   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3717 
3718   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3719 
3720   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3721   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3722 
3723   // Set the verify flag in stream
3724   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3725 
3726   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3727   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3728 
3729   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3730   // Magic value
3731   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3732   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3733                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3734                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3735 
3736   // Version numbers
3737   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3738   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3739 
3740   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3741   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3742     if (name == NULL) {
3743       Exceptions::fthrow(
3744         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3745         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3746         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3747         major_version,
3748         minor_version);
3749     } else {
3750       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3751       Exceptions::fthrow(
3752         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3753         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3754         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3755         name->as_C_string(),
3756         major_version,
3757         minor_version);
3758     }
3759     return nullHandle;
3760   }
3761 
3762   _major_version = major_version;
3763   _minor_version = minor_version;
3764 
3765 
3766   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3767   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3768   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3769 
3770   // Constant pool
3771   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3772 
3773   int cp_size = cp->length();
3774 
3775   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3776 
3777   // Access flags
3778   AccessFlags access_flags;
3779   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3780 
3781   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3782     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3783     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3784   }
3785   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3786   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3787 
3788   // This class and superclass
3789   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3790   check_property(
3791     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3792       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3793     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3794     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3795 
3796   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
3797   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3798 
3799   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3800   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3801   parsed_name = class_name;
3802   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3803   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3804   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3805 
3806   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3807   _class_name = class_name;
3808 
3809   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3810   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3811   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3812   if (_need_verify) {
3813     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3814                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3815                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3816   }
3817 
3818   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3819 
3820   // release all handles when parsing is done
3821   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3822 
3823     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3824     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3825       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3826       Exceptions::fthrow(
3827         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3828         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3829         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3830         name->as_C_string(),
3831         class_name->as_C_string()
3832       );
3833       return nullHandle;
3834     }
3835 
3836     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3837       tty->print("[Loading %s", name->as_klass_external_name());
3838       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3839       tty->print_cr("]");
3840     }
3841 
3842     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3843     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3844                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3845 
3846     // Interfaces
3847     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3848     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3849       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3850                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3851 
3852     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3853     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3854     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3855     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3856                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3857                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3858                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3859     // Methods
3860     bool has_final_method = false;
3861     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3862     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3863     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3864                                             &promoted_flags,
3865                                             &has_final_method,
3866                                             &has_default_methods,
3867                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
3868 
3869     // Additional attributes
3870     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3871     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3872 
3873     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3874     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3875 
3876     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3877     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3878       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3879       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3880         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3881         // errors not checked yet.
3882         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3883                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3884                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3885       }
3886       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
3887                                                          class_loader,
3888                                                          protection_domain,
3889                                                          true,
3890                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
3891 
3892       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
3893       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
3894     }
3895     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
3896 
3897       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
3898         has_default_methods = true;
3899       }
3900 
3901       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
3902         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3903         Exceptions::fthrow(
3904           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3905           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3906           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
3907           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
3908           super_klass->external_name()
3909         );
3910         return nullHandle;
3911       }
3912       // Make sure super class is not final
3913       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
3914         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
3915       }
3916     }
3917 
3918     // save super klass for error handling.
3919     _super_klass = super_klass;
3920 
3921     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
3922     _transitive_interfaces =
3923           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3924 
3925     // sort methods
3926     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
3927 
3928     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
3929     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
3930 
3931     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
3932     int vtable_size = 0;
3933     int itable_size = 0;
3934     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
3935 
3936     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
3937 
3938     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
3939         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
3940         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
3941                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
3942 
3943     // Size of Java itable (in words)
3944     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
3945 
3946     FieldLayoutInfo info;
3947     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
3948 
3949     int total_oop_map_size2 =
3950           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
3951 
3952     // Compute reference type
3953     ReferenceType rt;
3954     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3955       rt = REF_NONE;
3956     } else {
3957       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3958     }
3959 
3960     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
3961     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
3962                                                     vtable_size,
3963                                                     itable_size,
3964                                                     info.static_field_size,
3965                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
3966                                                     rt,
3967                                                     access_flags,
3968                                                     name,
3969                                                     super_klass(),
3970                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
3971                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
3972     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
3973 
3974     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
3975     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
3976            "sanity");
3977 
3978     // Fill in information already parsed
3979     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3980     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
3981     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3982     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3983     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3984     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3985     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3986     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
3987     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
3988     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
3989     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
3990 
3991     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
3992 
3993     if (has_final_method) {
3994       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3995     }
3996     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
3997     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3998     // InstanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3999     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
4000     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
4001     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
4002     // has to be changed accordingly.
4003     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
4004     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
4005     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
4006       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
4007 
4008     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4009     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4010     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4011 
4012     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4013     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4014     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4015     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4016     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4017       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4018         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
4019       }
4020     }
4021 
4022     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
4023       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4024       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
4025                                         cached_class_file_length);
4026     }
4027 
4028     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4029     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4030       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4031     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4032 
4033     // Miranda methods
4034     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4035         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4036         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4037         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4038         ) {
4039       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4040     }
4041 
4042     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4043     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4044 
4045     // Initialize itable offset tables
4046     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4047 
4048     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4049     // Do final class setup
4050     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4051 
4052     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4053     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4054 
4055     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4056     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4057     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4058 
4059     // check if this class can access its super class
4060     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4061 
4062     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4063     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4064 
4065     // check if this class overrides any final method
4066     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4067 
4068     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4069     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4070       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4071       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4072         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4073       }
4074     }
4075 
4076 
4077 #ifdef ASSERT
4078     if (ParseAllGenericSignatures) {
4079       parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4080     }
4081 #endif
4082 
4083     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4084     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4085     if (has_default_methods && !access_flags.is_interface() &&
4086         local_interfaces->length() > 0) {
4087       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4088           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4089     }
4090 
4091     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4092     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4093 
4094     // Allocate a simple java object for locking during class initialization.
4095     // This needs to be a java object because it can be held across a java call.
4096     typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK_NULL);
4097     this_klass->set_init_lock(r);
4098 
4099     // TODO: Move these oops to the mirror
4100     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
4101 
4102     // Update the loader_data graph.
4103     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4104 
4105     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4106                                              false /* not shared class */);
4107 
4108     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4109       ResourceMark rm;
4110       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4111       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4112         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4113                    cfs->source());
4114       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4115         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
4116           Klass* caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
4117           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4118                      this_klass->external_name(),
4119                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4120         } else {
4121           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4122         }
4123       } else {
4124         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4125                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4126       }
4127     }
4128 
4129     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4130       ResourceMark rm;
4131       // print out the superclass.
4132       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4133       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4134         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4135       }
4136       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4137       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4138       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4139         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4140         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4141           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4142           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4143           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4144           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4145         }
4146       }
4147     }
4148 
4149     // preserve result across HandleMark
4150     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4151   }
4152 
4153   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4154   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4155   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4156   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4157 
4158   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4159   _klass = NULL;
4160   return this_klass;
4161 }
4162 
4163 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4164 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4165   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4166   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4167 
4168   // Free methods
4169   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4170 
4171   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4172   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4173     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4174   }
4175 
4176   // Free interfaces
4177   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4178                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4179 
4180   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4181   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4182   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4183   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4184 
4185   clear_class_metadata();
4186 
4187   // deallocate the klass if already created.
4188   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _klass);
4189   _klass = NULL;
4190 }
4191 
4192 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4193                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4194                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4195                                          int instance_size,
4196                                          int instance_fields_start,
4197                                          int instance_fields_end,
4198                                          int static_fields_end) {
4199   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4200   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4201   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4202     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4203       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4204           fs.offset(),
4205           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4206           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4207     }
4208   }
4209   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4210   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4211   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4212   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4213     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4214       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4215           fs.offset(),
4216           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4217           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4218     }
4219   }
4220   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4221   tty->print("\n");
4222 }
4223 
4224 unsigned int
4225 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4226                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4227                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4228   unsigned int map_count =
4229     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4230   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4231     // We have oops to add to map
4232     if (map_count == 0) {
4233       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4234     } else {
4235       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4236       // be extended
4237       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4238       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4239 
4240       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4241       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4242         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4243         // local oop field, merge maps.
4244         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4245       } else {
4246         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4247         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4248       }
4249       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4250     }
4251   }
4252   return map_count;
4253 }
4254 
4255 
4256 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4257                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4258                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4259                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4260   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4261   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4262   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4263   if (super_count > 0) {
4264     // Copy maps from superklass
4265     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4266     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4267       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4268     }
4269   }
4270 
4271   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4272     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4273       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4274       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4275       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4276       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4277       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4278       this_oop_map--;
4279       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4280       this_oop_map++;
4281     }
4282 
4283     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4284     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4285       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4286       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4287       this_oop_map++;
4288     }
4289     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4290            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4291   }
4292 }
4293 
4294 
4295 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4296   Klass* super = k->super();
4297 
4298   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4299   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4300   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4301     if (_has_finalizer ||
4302         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4303       k->set_has_finalizer();
4304     }
4305   }
4306 
4307 #ifdef ASSERT
4308   bool f = false;
4309   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4310                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4311   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4312     f = true;
4313   }
4314   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4315 #endif
4316 
4317   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4318   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4319     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4320       k->set_is_cloneable();
4321     }
4322   }
4323 
4324   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4325   if (super == NULL) {
4326     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4327     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4328   } else {
4329     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4330         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4331       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4332     }
4333 #ifdef ASSERT
4334     bool v = false;
4335     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4336       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4337 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4338       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4339         v = true;
4340       }
4341     }
4342     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4343 #endif
4344   }
4345 
4346   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4347   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4348   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4349   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4350       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4351       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4352       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4353     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4354     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4355     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4356   }
4357 }
4358 
4359 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4360 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4361   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4362   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4363       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4364       return;
4365   } else {
4366     // add super class dependency
4367     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4368     if (super != NULL) {
4369       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4370     }
4371 
4372     // add super interface dependencies
4373     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4374     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4375       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4376       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4377         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4378       }
4379     }
4380   }
4381 }
4382 
4383 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4384 
4385 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4386   // iterate over new interfaces
4387   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4388     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4389     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4390     // add new interface
4391     result->append_if_missing(e);
4392   }
4393 }
4394 
4395 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4396                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4397                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4398   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4399   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4400   int super_size = 0;
4401   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4402   if (super.not_null()) {
4403     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4404     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4405   }
4406   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4407   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4408   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4409     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4410     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4411   }
4412   // Finally add local interfaces
4413   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4414   // Construct array
4415   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4416     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4417     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4418   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4419     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4420     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4421   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4422     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4423     return local_ifs;
4424   } else {
4425     ResourceMark rm;
4426     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4427 
4428     // Copy down from superclass
4429     if (super.not_null()) {
4430       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4431     }
4432 
4433     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4434     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4435       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4436       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4437     }
4438     // Finally add local interfaces
4439     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4440 
4441     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4442     int length = result->length();
4443     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4444     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4445     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4446       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4447         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4448       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4449     }
4450     return new_result;
4451   }
4452 }
4453 
4454 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4455   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4456   if ((super != NULL) &&
4457       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4458     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4459     Exceptions::fthrow(
4460       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4461       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4462       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4463       this_klass->external_name(),
4464       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4465     );
4466     return;
4467   }
4468 }
4469 
4470 
4471 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4472   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4473   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4474   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4475     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4476     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4477     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4478       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4479       Exceptions::fthrow(
4480         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4481         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4482         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4483         this_klass->external_name(),
4484         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4485       );
4486       return;
4487     }
4488   }
4489 }
4490 
4491 
4492 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4493   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4494   int num_methods = methods->length();
4495 
4496   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4497   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4498     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4499 
4500     // skip private, static and <init> methods
4501     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
4502         (!m->is_static()) &&
4503         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4504 
4505       Symbol* name = m->name();
4506       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4507       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4508       Method* super_m = NULL;
4509       while (k != NULL) {
4510         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4511         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4512           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4513           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4514           if (super_m == NULL) {
4515             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4516           }
4517 
4518           if (super_m->is_final() &&
4519               // matching method in super is final
4520               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4521                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4522                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4523                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4524             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4525             ) {
4526             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4527             Exceptions::fthrow(
4528               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4529               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4530               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
4531               this_klass->external_name(),
4532               name->as_C_string(),
4533               signature->as_C_string()
4534             );
4535             return;
4536           }
4537 
4538           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4539           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4540           continue;
4541         }
4542 
4543         k = k->super();
4544       }
4545     }
4546   }
4547 }
4548 
4549 
4550 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4551 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4552   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4553   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4554   int num_methods = methods->length();
4555 
4556   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4557     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4558     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4559     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4560       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4561       Exceptions::fthrow(
4562         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4563         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4564         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4565         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4566         this_klass->external_name()
4567       );
4568       return;
4569     }
4570   }
4571 }
4572 
4573 // utility methods for format checking
4574 
4575 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4576   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4577 
4578   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4579   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4580   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4581   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4582   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4583   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4584   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4585 
4586   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4587       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4588       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4589       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4590     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4591     Exceptions::fthrow(
4592       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4593       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4594       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4595       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4596     );
4597     return;
4598   }
4599 }
4600 
4601 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4602   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4603   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4604   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4605 
4606   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4607           (is_public && is_private) ||
4608           (is_protected && is_private));
4609 }
4610 
4611 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4612   u2 max_version =
4613     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
4614     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
4615   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4616          (major <= max_version) &&
4617          ((major != max_version) ||
4618           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4619 }
4620 
4621 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4622     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4623   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4624 
4625   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4626   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4627   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4628   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4629   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4630   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4631   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4632   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4633   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4634 
4635   bool is_illegal = false;
4636 
4637   if (is_interface) {
4638     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4639         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4640         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4641       is_illegal = true;
4642     }
4643   } else { // not interface
4644     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4645       is_illegal = true;
4646     }
4647   }
4648 
4649   if (is_illegal) {
4650     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4651     Exceptions::fthrow(
4652       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4653       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4654       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4655       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4656     return;
4657   }
4658 }
4659 
4660 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4661     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4662   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4663 
4664   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4665   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4666   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4667   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4668   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4669   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4670   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4671   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4672   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4673   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4674   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4675   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4676   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4677 
4678   bool is_illegal = false;
4679 
4680   if (is_interface) {
4681     if (major_gte_8) {
4682       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4683       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4684       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4685       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4686       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4687           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4688           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4689           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4690           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4691           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4692           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4693           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4694           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4695         is_illegal = true;
4696       }
4697     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4698       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4699       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4700           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4701         is_illegal = true;
4702       }
4703     } else {
4704       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4705       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4706         is_illegal = true;
4707       }
4708     }
4709   } else { // not interface
4710     if (is_initializer) {
4711       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4712           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4713         is_illegal = true;
4714       }
4715     } else { // not initializer
4716       if (is_abstract) {
4717         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4718             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4719           is_illegal = true;
4720         }
4721       }
4722       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4723         is_illegal = true;
4724       }
4725     }
4726   }
4727 
4728   if (is_illegal) {
4729     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4730     Exceptions::fthrow(
4731       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4732       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4733       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4734       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4735     return;
4736   }
4737 }
4738 
4739 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4740   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4741   int i = 0;
4742   int count = length >> 2;
4743   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4744     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4745     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4746     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4747     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4748     // For an unsigned char v,
4749     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4750     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4751     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4752                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4753                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4754                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4755     if (res >= 128) break;
4756     i += 4;
4757   }
4758   for(; i < length; i++) {
4759     unsigned short c;
4760     // no embedded zeros
4761     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4762     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4763       continue;
4764     }
4765     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4766       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4767         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4768         i += 5;
4769         continue;
4770       }
4771     }
4772     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4773       default: break;
4774       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4775         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4776       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4777         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4778         i++;
4779         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4780           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4781           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4782             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4783             break;
4784           }
4785         }
4786         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4787       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4788         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4789         i += 2;
4790         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4791           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4792           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4793             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4794             break;
4795           }
4796         }
4797         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4798     }  // end of switch
4799   } // end of for
4800 }
4801 
4802 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4803 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4804   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4805 
4806   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4807   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4808   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4809   bool legal = false;
4810 
4811   if (length > 0) {
4812     char* p;
4813     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4814       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4815       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4816     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4817       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4818         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4819         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4820       }
4821     } else {
4822       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4823       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4824       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4825       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4826       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4827     }
4828   }
4829   if (!legal) {
4830     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4831     Exceptions::fthrow(
4832       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4833       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4834       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4835       _class_name->as_C_string()
4836     );
4837     return;
4838   }
4839 }
4840 
4841 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4842 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4843   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4844 
4845   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4846   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4847   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4848   bool legal = false;
4849 
4850   if (length > 0) {
4851     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4852       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4853         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4854         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4855       }
4856     } else {
4857       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4858       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4859     }
4860   }
4861 
4862   if (!legal) {
4863     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4864     Exceptions::fthrow(
4865       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4866       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4867       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4868       _class_name->as_C_string()
4869     );
4870     return;
4871   }
4872 }
4873 
4874 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4875 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4876   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4877 
4878   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4879   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4880   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4881   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4882   bool legal = false;
4883 
4884   if (length > 0) {
4885     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4886       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4887         legal = true;
4888       }
4889     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4890       char* p;
4891       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4892       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4893     } else {
4894       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4895       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4896     }
4897   }
4898 
4899   if (!legal) {
4900     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4901     Exceptions::fthrow(
4902       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4903       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4904       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4905       _class_name->as_C_string()
4906     );
4907     return;
4908   }
4909 }
4910 
4911 
4912 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4913 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4914   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4915 
4916   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4917   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4918   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4919   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4920 
4921   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4922     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4923   }
4924 }
4925 
4926 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4927 // Returns number of parameters
4928 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4929   if (!_need_verify) {
4930     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4931     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4932     return -2;
4933   }
4934 
4935   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4936   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4937   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4938   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4939   char* nextp;
4940 
4941   // The first character must be a '('
4942   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4943     length--;
4944     // Skip over legal field signatures
4945     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4946     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4947       args_size++;
4948       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4949         args_size++;
4950       }
4951       length -= nextp - p;
4952       p = nextp;
4953       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4954     }
4955     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4956     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4957       length--;
4958       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4959         // All internal methods must return void
4960         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4961           return args_size;
4962         }
4963       } else {
4964         // Now we better just have a return value
4965         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4966         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4967           return args_size;
4968         }
4969       }
4970     }
4971   }
4972   // Report error
4973   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
4974   return 0;
4975 }
4976 
4977 
4978 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4979 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4980 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4981 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4982 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4983 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
4984     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4985   jchar ch;
4986 
4987   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4988     ch = *p;
4989     if (ch < 128) {
4990       p++;
4991       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4992         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4993       }
4994       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4995         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4996       }
4997       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4998         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4999       }
5000     } else {
5001       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5002       p = tmp_p;
5003     }
5004   }
5005   return true;
5006 }
5007 
5008 
5009 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5010 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5011 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5012 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5013 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5014 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5015 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
5016   char* p;
5017   jchar ch;
5018   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5019   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5020 
5021   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5022     char* old_p = p;
5023     ch = *p;
5024     if (ch < 128) {
5025       p++;
5026       // quick check for ascii
5027       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5028           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5029           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5030           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5031         last_is_slash = false;
5032         continue;
5033       }
5034       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5035         if (last_is_slash) {
5036           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5037         }
5038         last_is_slash = true;
5039         continue;
5040       }
5041     } else {
5042       jint unicode_ch;
5043       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5044       p = tmp_p;
5045       last_is_slash = false;
5046       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5047       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5048       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5049       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5050 
5051       // return value
5052       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5053       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5054       JavaCallArguments args;
5055       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5056 
5057       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5058       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5059                              klass,
5060                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5061                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5062                              &args,
5063                              THREAD);
5064 
5065       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5066         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5067         return 0;
5068       }
5069       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5070         continue;
5071       }
5072 
5073       if (not_first_ch) {
5074         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5075         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5076                                klass,
5077                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5078                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5079                                &args,
5080                                THREAD);
5081 
5082         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5083           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5084           return 0;
5085         }
5086 
5087         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5088           continue;
5089         }
5090       }
5091     }
5092     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5093   }
5094   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5095 }
5096 
5097 
5098 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5099 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5100 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5101 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5102 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5103                                                  bool void_ok,
5104                                                  unsigned int length,
5105                                                  TRAPS) {
5106   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5107   while (length > 0) {
5108     switch (signature[0]) {
5109       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5110       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5111       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5112       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5113       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5114       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5115       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5116       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5117       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5118         return signature + 1;
5119       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5120         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5121           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5122           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5123 
5124           // The next character better be a semicolon
5125           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5126             return p + 1;
5127           }
5128         } else {
5129           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5130           length--;
5131           signature++;
5132           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5133             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5134               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5135             }
5136             length--;
5137             signature++;
5138           }
5139           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5140         }
5141 
5142         return NULL;
5143       }
5144       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5145         array_dim++;
5146         if (array_dim > 255) {
5147           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5148           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5149         }
5150         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5151         signature++;
5152         length--;
5153         void_ok = false;
5154         break;
5155 
5156       default:
5157         return NULL;
5158     }
5159   }
5160   return NULL;
5161 }