1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  61 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  71 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  72 #ifdef COMPILER1
  73 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  74 #endif
  75 
  76 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  77 
  78 #ifndef USDT2
  79 
  80 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  81   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  82 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  83   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  84 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  85   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  86 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  87   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  89   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  91   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  92 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  93   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  94 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  95   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  96 
  97 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  98   {                                                              \
  99     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 100     int len = 0;                                                 \
 101     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 102     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 103       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 104       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 105     }                                                            \
 106     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 107       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 108   }
 109 
 110 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 111   {                                                              \
 112     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 113     int len = 0;                                                 \
 114     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 115     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 116       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 117       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 118     }                                                            \
 119     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 120       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 121   }
 122 #else /* USDT2 */
 123 
 124 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 125 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 126 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 127 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 128 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 129 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 130 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 131 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 132 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 133   {                                                              \
 134     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 135     int len = 0;                                                 \
 136     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 137     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 138       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 139       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 140     }                                                            \
 141     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 142       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 143   }
 144 
 145 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 146   {                                                              \
 147     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 148     int len = 0;                                                 \
 149     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 150     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 151       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 152       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 153     }                                                            \
 154     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 155       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 156   }
 157 #endif /* USDT2 */
 158 
 159 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 160 
 161 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 162 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 163 
 164 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 165 
 166 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 167 
 168 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 169                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 170                                               int vtable_len,
 171                                               int itable_len,
 172                                               int static_field_size,
 173                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 174                                               ReferenceType rt,
 175                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 176                                               Symbol* name,
 177                                               Klass* super_klass,
 178                                               bool is_anonymous,
 179                                               TRAPS) {
 180 
 181   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 182                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 183 
 184   // Allocation
 185   InstanceKlass* ik;
 186   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 187     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 188       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 189         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 190         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 191     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 192           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 193           super_klass != NULL &&
 194           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 195       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 196         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 197         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 198     } else {
 199       // normal class
 200       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 201         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 202         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 203     }
 204   } else {
 205     // reference klass
 206     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 207         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 208         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 209   }
 210 
 211   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 212   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 213   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 214     return NULL;
 215   }
 216 
 217   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 218   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 219   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 220 
 221   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 222   return ik;
 223 }
 224 
 225 
 226 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 227 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 228   if (m != NULL) {
 229     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 230     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 231     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 232       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 233     }
 234   } else {
 235     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 
 240 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 241                              int itable_len,
 242                              int static_field_size,
 243                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 244                              ReferenceType rt,
 245                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 246                              bool is_anonymous) {
 247   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 248 
 249   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 250                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 251 
 252   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 253   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 254   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 255   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 256   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 257   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 258   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 259   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 260 
 261   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 262   set_methods(NULL);
 263   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 264   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 265   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 266   init_implementor();
 267   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 268   set_constants(NULL);
 269   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 270   set_protection_domain(NULL);
 271   set_signers(NULL);
 272   set_source_file_name(NULL);
 273   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 274   set_array_name(NULL);
 275   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 276   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 277   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 278   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 279   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 280   set_init_thread(NULL);
 281   set_init_lock(NULL);
 282   set_reference_type(rt);
 283   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 284   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 285   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 286   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 287   init_previous_versions();
 288   set_generic_signature(NULL);
 289   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 290   release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
 291   set_annotations(NULL);
 292   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 293   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 294   _dependencies = NULL;
 295   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 296   set_cached_class_file(NULL, 0);
 297   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 298   set_minor_version(0);
 299   set_major_version(0);
 300   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 301 
 302   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 303   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 304   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 305     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 306   }
 307 
 308   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 309   // size.
 310   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 311 }
 312 
 313 
 314 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 315                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 316   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array()) {
 317     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 318       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 319       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 320       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 321       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 322       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 323       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 324     }
 325     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 326   }
 327 }
 328 
 329 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 330                                           Klass* super_klass,
 331                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 332                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 333   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 334   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 335   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 336   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 337     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 338     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 339                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 340     if (ti != sti) {
 341       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 342     }
 343   }
 344 
 345   // local interfaces can be empty
 346   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array()) {
 347     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 352 // InstanceKlass points to.
 353 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 354 
 355   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 356   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 357     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 358   }
 359 
 360   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 361   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 362 
 363   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 364   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 365   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 366   // to deallocate.
 367   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 368 
 369   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 370   // reference counting symbol names.
 371   release_C_heap_structures();
 372 
 373   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 374   set_methods(NULL);
 375 
 376   if (method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array()) {
 377     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 378   }
 379   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 380 
 381   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 382   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 383   // interfaces.
 384   if (secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 385       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces()) {
 386     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 387   }
 388   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 389 
 390   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 391   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 392   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 393 
 394   MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 395   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 396 
 397   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 398   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 399   if (constants() != NULL) {
 400     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 401     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 402     set_constants(NULL);
 403   }
 404 
 405   if (inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 406     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 407   }
 408   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 409 
 410   // Null out Java heap objects, although these won't be walked to keep
 411   // alive once this InstanceKlass is deallocated.
 412   set_protection_domain(NULL);
 413   set_signers(NULL);
 414   set_init_lock(NULL);
 415 
 416   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance
 417   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 418   set_annotations(NULL);
 419 }
 420 
 421 volatile oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 422   volatile oop lock = _init_lock;  // read once
 423   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 424          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 425   return lock;
 426 }
 427 
 428 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 429 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 430 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 431 // the lock and return.
 432 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 433   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 434   OrderAccess::storestore();
 435   klass_oop_store(&_init_lock, NULL);
 436   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 437 }
 438 
 439 
 440 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 441   return !is_initialized();
 442 }
 443 
 444 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 445   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 446 }
 447 
 448 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 449   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 450 }
 451 
 452 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 453   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 454 
 455   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 456     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 457     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 458 
 459     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 460     Klass* super = this->super();
 461     if (super == NULL) return;
 462 
 463     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 464     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 465 
 466     // call body to expose the this pointer
 467     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this);
 468     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 469   }
 470 }
 471 
 472 
 473 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 474   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 475   volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 476   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 477 
 478   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 479   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 480 
 481   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
 482   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 483   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 484     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 485     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 486 
 487     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 488     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 489     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 490     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 491       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 492   } else {
 493     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 494     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 495     this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 496     // trace
 497     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 498       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 499       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 500     }
 501   }
 502 }
 503 
 504 
 505 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 506 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 507 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 508 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 509   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 510     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 511     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 512     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 513     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 514     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 515     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 516   } else {
 517     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 518   }
 519 }
 520 
 521 
 522 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 523     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 524   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 525   Verifier::Mode mode =
 526     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 527   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 528 }
 529 
 530 
 531 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 532 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 533 
 534 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 535   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 536   _init_state = loaded;
 537 }
 538 
 539 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 540   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 541   if (!is_linked()) {
 542     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 543     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 544     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 545   }
 546 }
 547 
 548 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 549 // throwing a VerifyError.
 550 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 551   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 552   if (!is_linked()) {
 553     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 554     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 555     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 556   }
 557   return is_linked();
 558 }
 559 
 560 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 561     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 562   // check for error state
 563   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 564     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 565     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 566                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 567   }
 568   // return if already verified
 569   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 570     return true;
 571   }
 572 
 573   // Timing
 574   // timer handles recursion
 575   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 576   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 577 
 578   // link super class before linking this class
 579   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 580   if (super.not_null()) {
 581     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 582       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 583       Exceptions::fthrow(
 584         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 585         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 586         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 587         this_oop->external_name(),
 588         super->external_name()
 589       );
 590       return false;
 591     }
 592 
 593     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 594   }
 595 
 596   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 597   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_oop->local_interfaces();
 598   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 599   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 600     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 601     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 602     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 603   }
 604 
 605   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 606   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 607     return true;
 608   }
 609 
 610   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 611   // the verification time
 612   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 613                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 614                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 615                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 616                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 617                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 618 
 619   // verification & rewriting
 620   {
 621     volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 622     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 623     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 624     // on an earlier link attempt
 625     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 626 
 627     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 628       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 629         {
 630           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 631           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 632           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 633                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 634                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 635                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 636                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 637                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 638           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 639           if (!verify_ok) {
 640             return false;
 641           }
 642         }
 643 
 644         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 645         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 646         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 647         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 648           return true;
 649         }
 650 
 651         // also sets rewritten
 652         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 653       }
 654 
 655       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 656       this_oop->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 657 
 658       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 659       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 660       // fabricate new Method*s.
 661       // also does loader constraint checking
 662       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 663         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 664         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 665         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 666       }
 667 #ifdef ASSERT
 668       else {
 669         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 670         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 671         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 672         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 673       }
 674 #endif
 675       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 676       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 677         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 678         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 679         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 680       }
 681     }
 682   }
 683   return true;
 684 }
 685 
 686 
 687 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 688 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 689 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 690 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 691   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 692   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 693   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 694     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 695     return;
 696   }
 697   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 698   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 699 }
 700 
 701 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 702 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 703 // executed more than once.
 704 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 705   int len = methods()->length();
 706   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 707     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 708 
 709     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 710     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 711 
 712     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 713 #ifdef ASSERT
 714     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 715       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 716       static int nmc = 0;
 717       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 718         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 719         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 720                    methods()->at(j));
 721         if (j == i && !z) {
 722           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 723           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 724         }
 725       }
 726     }
 727 #endif //ASSERT
 728   }
 729 }
 730 
 731 
 732 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 733   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 734   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 735   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 736 
 737   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 738 
 739   bool wait = false;
 740 
 741   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 742   // Step 1
 743   {
 744     volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 745     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 746 
 747     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 748 
 749     // Step 2
 750     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 751     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 752     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 753     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 754         wait = true;
 755       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 756     }
 757 
 758     // Step 3
 759     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 760       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 761       return;
 762     }
 763 
 764     // Step 4
 765     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 766       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 767       return;
 768     }
 769 
 770     // Step 5
 771     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 772       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 773       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 774       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 775       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 776       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 777       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 778       if (NULL == message) {
 779         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 780         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 781       } else {
 782         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 783         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 784       }
 785     }
 786 
 787     // Step 6
 788     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 789     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 790   }
 791 
 792   // Step 7
 793   Klass* super_klass = this_oop->super();
 794   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 795     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 796 
 797     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 798       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 799       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 800       {
 801         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 802         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 803         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 804       }
 805       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 806       THROW_OOP(e());
 807     }
 808   }
 809 
 810   if (this_oop->has_default_methods()) {
 811     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 812     for (int i = 0; i < this_oop->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 813       Klass* iface = this_oop->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 814       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 815       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 816         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 817 
 818         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 819           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 820           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 821           {
 822             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 823             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 824             this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 825                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 826 
 827             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 828             // thrown below
 829             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 830           }
 831           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 832               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1, wait);
 833           THROW_OOP(e());
 834         }
 835       }
 836     }
 837   }
 838 
 839   // Step 8
 840   {
 841     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 842     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 843     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 844     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 845     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 846     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 847                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 848                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 849                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 850                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 851                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 852     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 853   }
 854 
 855   // Step 9
 856   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 857     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 858     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 859       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 860     }
 861   }
 862   else {
 863     // Step 10 and 11
 864     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 865     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 866     {
 867       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 868       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 869       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 870     }
 871     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 872     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 873       THROW_OOP(e());
 874     } else {
 875       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 876       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 877                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 878                 &args);
 879     }
 880   }
 881   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 882 }
 883 
 884 
 885 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 886 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 887   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 888   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 889 }
 890 
 891 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 892   volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 893   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 894   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 895   this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 896   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 897 }
 898 
 899 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 900 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 901 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 902 // values for the _implementor field:
 903 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 904 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 905 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 906 //
 907 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 908 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 909   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 910   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 911   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 912   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 913   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 914 
 915   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 916   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 917   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 918   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 919   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 920     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 921     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 922     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 923     return;
 924 
 925   Klass* ik = implementor();
 926   if (ik == NULL) {
 927     set_implementor(k);
 928   } else if (ik != this) {
 929     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 930     // more than one implementors.
 931     set_implementor(this);
 932   }
 933 
 934   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 935   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 936     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 937   }
 938 }
 939 
 940 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 941   if (is_interface()) {
 942     set_implementor(NULL);
 943   }
 944 }
 945 
 946 
 947 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 948   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 949   Klass* this_as_klass_oop = this;
 950   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 951     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 952     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 953     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 954     interf->add_implementor(this_as_klass_oop);
 955   }
 956 }
 957 
 958 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 959   if (is_interface())
 960     return false;
 961   else
 962     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 963 }
 964 
 965 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 966   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 967   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
 968   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 969   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 970   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 971     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 972     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 973     return NULL;
 974   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 975     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 976     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 977     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 978     return NULL;
 979   } else {
 980     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 981     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 982     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 983     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 984       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 985     }
 986     return secondaries;
 987   }
 988 }
 989 
 990 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 991   if (k->is_interface()) {
 992     return implements_interface(k);
 993   } else {
 994     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 995   }
 996 }
 997 
 998 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 999   if (this == k) return true;
1000   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1001   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1002     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1003       return true;
1004     }
1005   }
1006   return false;
1007 }
1008 
1009 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1010   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1011   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1012     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1013     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1014     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1015   }
1016   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1017   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1018   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1019   objArrayOop o =
1020     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1021   return o;
1022 }
1023 
1024 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1025   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1026     tty->print("Registered ");
1027     i->print_value_on(tty);
1028     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1029   }
1030   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1031   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1032   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1033   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1034   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1035   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1036   return h_i();
1037 }
1038 
1039 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1040   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1041   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1042 
1043   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1044 
1045   instanceOop i;
1046 
1047   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1048   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1049     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1050   }
1051   return i;
1052 }
1053 
1054 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1055   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1056     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1057     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1058               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1059   }
1060   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1061     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1062     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1063               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1064   }
1065 }
1066 
1067 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1068   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
1069   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
1070 }
1071 
1072 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1073   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1074     if (or_null) return NULL;
1075 
1076     ResourceMark rm;
1077     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1078     {
1079       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1080       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1081       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1082 
1083       // Check if update has already taken place
1084       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1085         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_oop->class_loader_data(), 1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
1086         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
1087       }
1088     }
1089   }
1090   // _this will always be set at this point
1091   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses();
1092   if (or_null) {
1093     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1094   }
1095   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1096 }
1097 
1098 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1099   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1100 }
1101 
1102 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1103   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1104   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1108 
1109 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1110   Method* clinit = find_method(
1111       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1112   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1113     return clinit;
1114   }
1115   return NULL;
1116 }
1117 
1118 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
1119   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1120       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1121        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_oop->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1122     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1123     return;
1124   }
1125 
1126   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
1127   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1128   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1129     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1130     this_oop->name()->print_value();
1131     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
1132   }
1133   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1134     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1135     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1136     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1137   }
1138 }
1139 
1140 
1141 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1142   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1143   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1144   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1145     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1146     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1147     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1148     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1149       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1150     }
1151   }
1152   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1153   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1158   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1159     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1160     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1161     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1162       fd->initialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1163       return true;
1164     }
1165   }
1166   return false;
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1171   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1172   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1173     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1174     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1175     // search for field in current interface
1176     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1177       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1178       return intf1;
1179     }
1180     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1181     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1182     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1183   }
1184   // otherwise field lookup fails
1185   return NULL;
1186 }
1187 
1188 
1189 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1190   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1191   // 1) search for field in current klass
1192   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1193     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1194   }
1195   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1196   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1197     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1198   }
1199   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1200   { Klass* supr = super();
1201     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1202   }
1203   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1204   return NULL;
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1209   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1210   // 1) search for field in current klass
1211   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1212     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1213   }
1214   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1215   if (is_static) {
1216     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1217     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1218   }
1219   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1220   { Klass* supr = super();
1221     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1222   }
1223   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1224   return NULL;
1225 }
1226 
1227 
1228 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1229   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1230     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1231       fd->initialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1232       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1233     }
1234   }
1235   return false;
1236 }
1237 
1238 
1239 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1240   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1241   while (klass != NULL) {
1242     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1243       return true;
1244     }
1245     klass = klass->super();
1246   }
1247   return false;
1248 }
1249 
1250 
1251 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1252   int len = methods()->length();
1253   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1254     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1255     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1256     f(m);
1257   }
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1262   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1263     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1264       fieldDescriptor fd;
1265       fd.initialize(this, fs.index());
1266       cl->do_field(&fd);
1267     }
1268   }
1269 }
1270 
1271 
1272 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1273   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1274   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1279   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1280     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1281       fieldDescriptor fd;
1282       fd.initialize(this_oop(), fs.index());
1283       f(&fd, CHECK);
1284     }
1285   }
1286 }
1287 
1288 
1289 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1290   return a[0] - b[0];
1291 }
1292 
1293 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1294   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1295   if (super != NULL) {
1296     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1297   }
1298   fieldDescriptor fd;
1299   int length = java_fields_count();
1300   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1301   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1302   int j = 0;
1303   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1304     fd.initialize(this, i);
1305     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1306       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1307       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1308       j += 2;
1309     }
1310   }
1311   if (j > 0) {
1312     length = j;
1313     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1314     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1315     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1316       fd.initialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1317       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1318       cl->do_field(&fd);
1319     }
1320   }
1321   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1326   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1327     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1328 }
1329 
1330 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1331   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1332     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 void InstanceKlass::with_array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1337   f(this);
1338   array_klasses_do(f);
1339 }
1340 
1341 #ifdef ASSERT
1342 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1343   int len = methods->length();
1344   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1345     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1346     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1347     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1348        return index;
1349     }
1350   }
1351   return -1;
1352 }
1353 #endif
1354 
1355 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1356   int len = methods->length();
1357   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1358   int l = 0;
1359   int h = len - 1;
1360   while (l <= h) {
1361     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1362     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1363     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1364     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1365     if (res == 0) {
1366       return mid;
1367     } else if (res < 0) {
1368       l = mid + 1;
1369     } else {
1370       h = mid - 1;
1371     }
1372   }
1373   return -1;
1374 }
1375 
1376 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1377   return InstanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
1378 }
1379 
1380 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1381     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1382   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1383   if (hit != -1) {
1384     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1385     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1386     // for common case
1387     if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1388     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1389     int i;
1390     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1391         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1392         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1393         if (m->name() != name) break;
1394         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1395     }
1396     // search upwards
1397     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1398         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1399         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1400         if (m->name() != name) break;
1401         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1402     }
1403     // not found
1404 #ifdef ASSERT
1405     int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1406     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1407 #endif
1408   }
1409   return NULL;
1410 }
1411 
1412 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1413   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1414 }
1415 
1416 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1417     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1418   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1419   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1420   int end = start + 1;
1421   if (start != -1) {
1422     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1423     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1424     *end_ptr = end;
1425     return start;
1426   }
1427   return -1;
1428 }
1429 
1430 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1431   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1432   while (klass != NULL) {
1433     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1434     if (method != NULL) return method;
1435     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1436   }
1437   return NULL;
1438 }
1439 
1440 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1441 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1442                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1443   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1444   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1445   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1446   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1447     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1448     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1449     if (m != NULL) {
1450       return m;
1451     }
1452   }
1453   return NULL;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1457 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1458   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1459   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1460   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1461   if (probe == NULL) {
1462     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1463     probe = new JNIid(this_oop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1464     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1465   }
1466   return probe;
1467 }
1468 
1469 
1470 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1471 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1472   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1473   if (probe == NULL) {
1474     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1475   }
1476   return probe;
1477 }
1478 
1479 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1480   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1481   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1482     return 0;
1483   }
1484   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1485   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1486     return 0;
1487   } else {
1488     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1489     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1490     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1491   }
1492 }
1493 
1494 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1495                                                  u2 method_index) {
1496   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1497   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1498   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1499   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1500     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1501     inner_class_list->at_put(
1502       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1503     inner_class_list->at_put(
1504       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1505   }
1506 }
1507 
1508 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1509 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1510 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1511 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1512 //
1513 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1514   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1515   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1516   size_t length = 0;
1517   jmethodID id = NULL;
1518 
1519   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1520   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1521   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1522   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1523   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1524   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1525   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1526   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1527   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1528   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1529   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1530   //
1531   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1532   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1533   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1534   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1535   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1536 
1537   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1538     // the cache already exists
1539     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1540       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1541       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1542     } else {
1543       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1544       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1545           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1546         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1547         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1548       } else {
1549         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1550         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1551       }
1552     }
1553   }
1554   // implied else:
1555   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1556 
1557   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1558       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1559       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1560 
1561     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1562     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1563     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1564     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1565     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1566     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1567     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1568 
1569     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1570     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1571     if (length <= idnum) {
1572       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1573       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1574       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1575       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1576       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1577       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1578     }
1579 
1580     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1581     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1582     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1583       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1584       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1585       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1586       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1587     } else {
1588       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1589       // use the version passed in
1590       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1591     }
1592 
1593     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1594         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1595       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1596       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1597                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1598     } else {
1599       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1600       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1601                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1602     }
1603 
1604     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1605     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1606     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1607       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1608     }
1609     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1610     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1611       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1612     }
1613   }
1614   return id;
1615 }
1616 
1617 
1618 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1619 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1620 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1621 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1622 //
1623 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1624             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1625             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1626             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1627   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1628   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1629   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1630   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1631          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1632          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1633 
1634   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1635   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1636   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1637   size_t     length = 0;
1638 
1639   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1640       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1641     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1642       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1643       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1644         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1645       }
1646       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1647     }
1648     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1649   } else {
1650     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1651     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1652     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1653   }
1654   if (id == NULL) {
1655     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1656     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1657     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1658     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1659     id = new_id;
1660 
1661     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1662     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1663     // in the cache.
1664     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1665   } else {
1666     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1667   }
1668   return id;
1669 }
1670 
1671 
1672 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1673 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1674 //
1675 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1676        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1677   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1678   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1679   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1680 
1681   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1682   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1683   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1684     *id_p = NULL;
1685   } else {
1686     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1687   }
1688 }
1689 
1690 
1691 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1692 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1693   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1694   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1695   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1696   jmethodID id = NULL;
1697   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1698       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1699     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1700   }
1701   return id;
1702 }
1703 
1704 
1705 // Cache an itable index
1706 void InstanceKlass::set_cached_itable_index(size_t idnum, int index) {
1707   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1708   int* to_dealloc_indices = NULL;
1709 
1710   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1711   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1712   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1713   // release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices() to advertise the
1714   // new cache. A partially constructed cache should never be seen
1715   // by a racing thread. Cache reads and writes proceed without a
1716   // lock, but creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a
1717   // lock is generally acquired in that case.
1718   //
1719   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1720   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1721   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1722   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1723   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1724 
1725   if (indices == NULL || idnum_can_increment()) {
1726     // we need a cache or the cache can grow
1727     MutexLocker ml(JNICachedItableIndex_lock);
1728     // reacquire the cache to see if another thread already did the work
1729     indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1730     size_t length = 0;
1731     // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1732     if (indices == NULL || (length = (size_t)indices[0]) <= idnum) {
1733       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1734       int* new_indices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, size+1, mtClass);
1735       new_indices[0] = (int)size;
1736       // copy any existing entries
1737       size_t i;
1738       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1739         new_indices[i+1] = indices[i+1];
1740       }
1741       // Set all the rest to -1
1742       for (i = length; i < size; i++) {
1743         new_indices[i+1] = -1;
1744       }
1745       if (indices != NULL) {
1746         // We have an old cache to delete so save it for after we
1747         // drop the lock.
1748         to_dealloc_indices = indices;
1749       }
1750       release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(indices = new_indices);
1751     }
1752 
1753     if (idnum_can_increment()) {
1754       // this cache can grow so we have to write to it safely
1755       indices[idnum+1] = index;
1756     }
1757   } else {
1758     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1759   }
1760 
1761   if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1762     // The cache cannot grow and this JNI itable index value does not
1763     // have to be unique like a jmethodID. If there is a race to set it,
1764     // it doesn't matter.
1765     indices[idnum+1] = index;
1766   }
1767 
1768   if (to_dealloc_indices != NULL) {
1769     // we allocated a new cache so free the old one
1770     FreeHeap(to_dealloc_indices);
1771   }
1772 }
1773 
1774 
1775 // Retrieve a cached itable index
1776 int InstanceKlass::cached_itable_index(size_t idnum) {
1777   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1778   if (indices != NULL && ((size_t)indices[0]) > idnum) {
1779      // indices exist and are long enough, retrieve possible cached
1780     return indices[idnum+1];
1781   }
1782   return -1;
1783 }
1784 
1785 
1786 //
1787 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1788 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1789 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1790 //
1791 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1792   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1793   int found = 0;
1794   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1795   while (b != NULL) {
1796     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1797     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1798     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1799     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1800       if (TraceDependencies) {
1801         ResourceMark rm;
1802         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1803         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1804         changes.print();
1805         nm->print();
1806         nm->print_dependencies();
1807       }
1808       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1809       found++;
1810     }
1811     b = b->next();
1812   }
1813   return found;
1814 }
1815 
1816 
1817 //
1818 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1819 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1820 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1821 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1822 //
1823 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1824   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1825   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1826   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1827   while (b != NULL) {
1828     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1829       b->increment();
1830       return;
1831     }
1832     b = b->next();
1833   }
1834   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1835 }
1836 
1837 
1838 //
1839 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1840 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1841 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1842 // recording of dependecies.
1843 //
1844 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1845   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1846   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1847   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1848   while (b != NULL) {
1849     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1850       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1851         if (last == NULL) {
1852           _dependencies = b->next();
1853         } else {
1854           last->set_next(b->next());
1855         }
1856         delete b;
1857       }
1858       return;
1859     }
1860     last = b;
1861     b = b->next();
1862   }
1863 #ifdef ASSERT
1864   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1865   nm->print();
1866 #endif // ASSERT
1867   ShouldNotReachHere();
1868 }
1869 
1870 
1871 #ifndef PRODUCT
1872 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1873   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1874   int idx = 0;
1875   while (b != NULL) {
1876     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1877     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1878     if (!verbose) {
1879       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1880       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1881     } else {
1882       nm->print();
1883       nm->print_dependencies();
1884       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1885     }
1886     b = b->next();
1887   }
1888 }
1889 
1890 
1891 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1892   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1893   while (b != NULL) {
1894     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1895       return true;
1896     }
1897     b = b->next();
1898   }
1899   return false;
1900 }
1901 #endif //PRODUCT
1902 
1903 
1904 // Garbage collection
1905 
1906 void InstanceKlass::oops_do(OopClosure* cl) {
1907   Klass::oops_do(cl);
1908 
1909   cl->do_oop(adr_protection_domain());
1910   cl->do_oop(adr_signers());
1911   cl->do_oop(adr_init_lock());
1912 
1913   // Don't walk the arrays since they are walked from the ClassLoaderData objects.
1914 }
1915 
1916 #ifdef ASSERT
1917 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1918   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1919   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1920     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1921     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1922   }
1923 }
1924 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1925   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1926   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1927     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1928     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1929            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1930   }
1931 }
1932 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1933   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1934   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1935     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1936     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1937   }
1938 }
1939 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1940 
1941 #else
1942 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1943 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1944 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1945 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1946 #endif // ASSERT
1947 
1948 //
1949 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1950 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1951 //
1952 // Parameters are:
1953 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1954 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1955 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1956 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1957 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1958 //               it a template function)
1959 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1960 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1961 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1962   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1963   assert_fn)                                \
1964 {                                           \
1965   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1966   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1967   while (p < end) {                         \
1968     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1969     do_oop;                                 \
1970     ++p;                                    \
1971   }                                         \
1972 }
1973 
1974 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1975   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1976   assert_fn)                                \
1977 {                                           \
1978   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1979   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1980   while (start < p) {                       \
1981     --p;                                    \
1982     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1983     do_oop;                                 \
1984   }                                         \
1985 }
1986 
1987 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1988   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1989   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1990 {                                           \
1991   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1992   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1993   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1994          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
1995          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
1996   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
1997   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
1998   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
1999   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2000   while (p < end) {                         \
2001     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2002     do_oop;                                 \
2003     ++p;                                    \
2004   }                                         \
2005 }
2006 
2007 
2008 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2009 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2010 // flag.
2011 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2012 {                                                                        \
2013   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2014      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2015   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2016   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2017   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2018     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2019       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2020         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2021         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2022       ++map;                                                             \
2023     }                                                                    \
2024   } else {                                                               \
2025     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2026       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2027         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2028         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2029       ++map;                                                             \
2030     }                                                                    \
2031   }                                                                      \
2032 }
2033 
2034 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2035 {                                                                        \
2036   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2037   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2038   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2039     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2040       --map;                                                             \
2041       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2042         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2043         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2044     }                                                                    \
2045   } else {                                                               \
2046     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2047       --map;                                                             \
2048       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2049         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2050         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2051     }                                                                    \
2052   }                                                                      \
2053 }
2054 
2055 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2056                                               assert_fn)                 \
2057 {                                                                        \
2058   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2059      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2060      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2061      all the maps. */                                                    \
2062   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2063   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2064   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2065     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2066       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2067         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2068         low, high,                                                       \
2069         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2070       ++map;                                                             \
2071     }                                                                    \
2072   } else {                                                               \
2073     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2074       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2075         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2076         low, high,                                                       \
2077         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2078       ++map;                                                             \
2079     }                                                                    \
2080   }                                                                      \
2081 }
2082 
2083 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2084   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2085   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2086   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2087     obj, \
2088     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2089     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2090 }
2091 
2092 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2093 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2094                                         oop obj) {
2095   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2096   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2097   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2098   // everything else.
2099   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2100     obj, \
2101     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2102     assert_is_in)
2103 }
2104 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2105 
2106 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2107 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2108 
2109 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2110   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2111   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2112       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2113   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2114 
2115 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2116                                                                              \
2117 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2118   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2119   /* header */                                                          \
2120   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2121     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2122   }                                                                     \
2123   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2124     obj,                                                                \
2125     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2126       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2127     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2128     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2129   return size_helper();                                                 \
2130 }
2131 
2132 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2133 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2134                                                                                 \
2135 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2136                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2137   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2138   /* header */                                                                  \
2139   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2140     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2141   }                                                                             \
2142   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2143   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2144     obj,                                                                        \
2145     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2146     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2147     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2148    return size_helper();                                                        \
2149 }
2150 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2151 
2152 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2153                                                                         \
2154 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2155                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2156                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2157   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2158   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2159     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2160       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2161     }                                                                    \
2162   }                                                                      \
2163   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2164     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2165     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2166     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2167   return size_helper();                                                  \
2168 }
2169 
2170 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2171 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2172 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2173 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2174 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2175 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2176 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2177 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2178 
2179 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2180   int size = size_helper();
2181   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2182     obj, \
2183     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2184     assert_is_in)
2185   MarkSweep::adjust_klass(obj->klass());
2186   return size;
2187 }
2188 
2189 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2190 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2191   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2192     obj, \
2193     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2194       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2195     }, \
2196     assert_nothing )
2197 }
2198 
2199 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2200   int size = size_helper();
2201   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2202     obj, \
2203     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2204     assert_is_in)
2205   obj->update_header(cm);
2206   return size;
2207 }
2208 
2209 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2210 
2211 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2212   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2213   if (is_interface()) {
2214     if (ClassUnloading) {
2215       Klass* impl = implementor();
2216       if (impl != NULL) {
2217         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2218           // remove this guy
2219           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2220           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2221           if (klass != NULL) {
2222             *klass = NULL;
2223           }
2224         }
2225       }
2226     }
2227   }
2228 }
2229 
2230 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2231 #ifdef COMPILER2
2232   // Currently only used by C2.
2233   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2234     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2235     if (mdo != NULL) {
2236       for (ProfileData* data = mdo->first_data();
2237            mdo->is_valid(data);
2238            data = mdo->next_data(data)) {
2239         data->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2240       }
2241     }
2242   }
2243 #else
2244 #ifdef ASSERT
2245   // Verify that we haven't started to use MDOs for C1.
2246   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2247     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2248     assert(mdo == NULL, "Didn't expect C1 to use MDOs");
2249   }
2250 #endif // ASSERT
2251 #endif // !COMPILER2
2252 }
2253 
2254 
2255 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2256   // remove klass's unshareable info
2257   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2258 }
2259 
2260 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2261   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2262   // Unlink the class
2263   if (is_linked()) {
2264     unlink_class();
2265   }
2266   init_implementor();
2267 
2268   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2269 
2270   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2271     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2272     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2273   }
2274 
2275   // Need to reinstate when reading back the class.
2276   set_init_lock(NULL);
2277 
2278   // do array classes also.
2279   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2280 }
2281 
2282 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2283   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2284 }
2285 
2286 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2287   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2288   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2289 
2290   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2291   int num_methods = methods->length();
2292   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2293     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2294     m()->link_method(m, CHECK);
2295     // restore method's vtable by calling a virtual function
2296     m->restore_vtable();
2297   }
2298   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2299     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2300     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2301     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2302     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2303     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2304     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2305     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2306     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2307   }
2308 
2309   // Allocate a simple java object for a lock.
2310   // This needs to be a java object because during class initialization
2311   // it can be held across a java call.
2312   typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK);
2313   Handle h(THREAD, (oop)r);
2314   ik->set_init_lock(h());
2315 
2316   // restore constant pool resolved references
2317   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2318 
2319   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2323   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2324 }
2325 
2326 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2327   // Deallocate oop map cache
2328   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2329     delete _oop_map_cache;
2330     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2331   }
2332 
2333   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2334   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2335   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2336 
2337   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2338   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2339     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2340     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2341   }
2342 
2343   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
2344   if (indices != (int*)NULL) {
2345     release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
2346     FreeHeap(indices);
2347   }
2348 
2349   // release dependencies
2350   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2351   _dependencies = NULL;
2352   while (b != NULL) {
2353     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2354     delete b;
2355     b = next;
2356   }
2357 
2358   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2359   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2360     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2361     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2362   }
2363 
2364   // deallocate information about previous versions
2365   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2366     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2367       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2368       delete pv_node;
2369     }
2370     delete _previous_versions;
2371     _previous_versions = NULL;
2372   }
2373 
2374   // deallocate the cached class file
2375   if (_cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
2376     os::free(_cached_class_file_bytes, mtClass);
2377     _cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2378     _cached_class_file_len = 0;
2379   }
2380 
2381   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2382   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2383   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2384   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2385   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2386   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->decrement_refcount();
2387   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2388 
2389   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2390   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2391 }
2392 
2393 void InstanceKlass::set_source_file_name(Symbol* n) {
2394   _source_file_name = n;
2395   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->increment_refcount();
2396 }
2397 
2398 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2399   if (array == NULL) {
2400     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2401   } else {
2402     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2403     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2404     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2405     // unlikely to happen.
2406     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2407     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2408     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2409       sde[i] = array[i];
2410     }
2411     sde[length] = '\0';
2412     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2413   }
2414 }
2415 
2416 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2417   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + (intptr_t)java_mirror());
2418 }
2419 
2420 
2421 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2422   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2423   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2424   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
2425   int src_index = 0;
2426   int dest_index = 0;
2427   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2428   while (src_index < src_length) {
2429     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2430   }
2431   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2432   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2433   return dest;
2434 }
2435 
2436 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2437 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2438   Klass* class1 = this;
2439   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2440   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2441 
2442   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2443     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2444   }
2445   oop classloader2;
2446   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2447     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2448   } else {
2449     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2450     classloader2 = NULL;
2451   }
2452   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2453 
2454   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2455                                               classloader2, classname2);
2456 }
2457 
2458 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2459   Klass* class1 = this;
2460   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2461   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2462 
2463   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2464                                               classloader2, classname2);
2465 }
2466 
2467 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2468 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2469 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2470                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2471   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2472     return false;
2473   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2474     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2475   } else {
2476     ResourceMark rm;
2477 
2478     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2479     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2480     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2481     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2482     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2483 
2484     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2485     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2486 
2487     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2488       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2489       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2490       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2491     } else {
2492       // Skip over '['s
2493       if (*name1 == '[') {
2494         do {
2495           name1++;
2496         } while (*name1 == '[');
2497         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2498           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2499           return false;
2500         }
2501       }
2502       if (*name2 == '[') {
2503         do {
2504           name2++;
2505         } while (*name2 == '[');
2506         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2507           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2508           return false;
2509         }
2510       }
2511 
2512       // Check that package part is identical
2513       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2514       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2515 
2516       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2517     }
2518   }
2519 }
2520 
2521 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2522 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2523 // Assumes name-signature match
2524 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2525 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2526 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2527    // Private methods can not be overridden
2528    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2529      return false;
2530    }
2531    // If super method is accessible, then override
2532    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2533        (super_method->is_public())) {
2534      return true;
2535    }
2536    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2537    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2538    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2539 }
2540 
2541 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2542 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2543                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2544   ...
2545 }
2546 */
2547 
2548 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2549 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2550                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2551   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2552   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2553   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2554 
2555   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2556   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2557     return false;
2558 
2559   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2560   // shift the search outward.
2561   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2562   for (;;) {
2563     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2564     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2565     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2566     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2567     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2568                                                     CHECK_false);
2569     if (next == NULL)  break;
2570     if (next == class2())  return true;
2571     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2572   }
2573 
2574   // Now do the same for class2.
2575   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2576   for (;;) {
2577     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2578     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2579                                                     CHECK_false);
2580     if (next == NULL)  break;
2581     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2582     if (next == class1())  return true;
2583     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2584     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2585   }
2586 
2587   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2588   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2589   return false;
2590 }
2591 
2592 
2593 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2594   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2595 
2596   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2597   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2598   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2599   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2600     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2601     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2602     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2603     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2604 
2605     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2606     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2607     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2608     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2609       // This is really a member class.
2610       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2611       break;
2612     }
2613   }
2614   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2615   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2616 }
2617 
2618 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2619   jint result = 0;
2620 
2621   if (is_linked()) {
2622     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2623   }
2624 
2625   if (is_initialized()) {
2626     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2627     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2628   }
2629   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2630     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2631   }
2632   return result;
2633 }
2634 
2635 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2636   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2637   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2638   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2639                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2640 
2641   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2642     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2643     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2644     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2645       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2646     }
2647 
2648     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2649     if (ik == holder) break;
2650   }
2651 
2652   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2653   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2654   if (m == NULL) {
2655     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2656   }
2657   return m;
2658 }
2659 
2660 // On-stack replacement stuff
2661 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2662   // only one compilation can be active
2663   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2664   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2665   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2666   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2667   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2668   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2669   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2670   if (TieredCompilation) {
2671     Method* m = n->method();
2672     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2673   }
2674   // Remember to unlock again
2675   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2676 
2677   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2678   if (TieredCompilation) {
2679     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2680       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2681       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2682         inv->make_not_entrant();
2683       }
2684     }
2685   }
2686 }
2687 
2688 
2689 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2690   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2691   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2692   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2693   nmethod* last = NULL;
2694   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2695   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2696   Method* m = n->method();
2697   // Search for match
2698   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2699     if (TieredCompilation) {
2700       // Find max level before n
2701       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2702     }
2703     last = cur;
2704     cur = cur->osr_link();
2705   }
2706   nmethod* next = NULL;
2707   if (cur == n) {
2708     next = cur->osr_link();
2709     if (last == NULL) {
2710       // Remove first element
2711       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2712     } else {
2713       last->set_osr_link(next);
2714     }
2715   }
2716   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2717   if (TieredCompilation) {
2718     cur = next;
2719     while (cur != NULL) {
2720       // Find max level after n
2721       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2722       cur = cur->osr_link();
2723     }
2724     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2725   }
2726   // Remember to unlock again
2727   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2728 }
2729 
2730 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(Method* const m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2731   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2732   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2733   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2734   nmethod* best = NULL;
2735   while (osr != NULL) {
2736     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2737     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2738     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2739     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2740     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2741     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2742 
2743     if (osr->method() == m &&
2744         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2745       if (match_level) {
2746         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2747           // Found a match - return it.
2748           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2749           return osr;
2750         }
2751       } else {
2752         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2753           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2754             // Found the best possible - return it.
2755             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2756             return osr;
2757           }
2758           best = osr;
2759         }
2760       }
2761     }
2762     osr = osr->osr_link();
2763   }
2764   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2765   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2766     return best;
2767   }
2768   return NULL;
2769 }
2770 
2771 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2772 // Printing
2773 
2774 #ifndef PRODUCT
2775 
2776 #define BULLET  " - "
2777 
2778 static const char* state_names[] = {
2779   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2780 };
2781 
2782 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2783   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2784   Klass::print_on(st);
2785 
2786   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2787   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2788   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2789   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr(state_names[_init_state]);
2790   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2791   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2792   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2793   Klass* sub = subklass();
2794   int n;
2795   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2796     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2797       sub->print_value_on(st);
2798       st->print("   ");
2799     }
2800   }
2801   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2802   st->cr();
2803 
2804   if (is_interface()) {
2805     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2806     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2807       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2808       st->print("   ");
2809       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2810       st->cr();
2811     }
2812   }
2813 
2814   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2815   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2816   if (Verbose) {
2817     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2818     for(int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2819       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2820     }
2821   }
2822   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2823   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2824   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2825   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2826   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2827     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2828     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2829     st->cr();
2830   }
2831   st->print(BULLET"protection domain: "); ((InstanceKlass*)this)->protection_domain()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2832   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2833   st->print(BULLET"signers:           "); signers()->print_value_on(st);               st->cr();
2834   st->print(BULLET"init_lock:         "); ((oop)_init_lock)->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2835   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2836     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2837     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2838     st->cr();
2839   }
2840   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2841     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2842     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2843     st->cr();
2844   }
2845   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2846   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2847   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2848   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2849   {
2850     ResourceMark rm;
2851     // PreviousVersionInfo objects returned via PreviousVersionWalker
2852     // contain a GrowableArray of handles. We have to clean up the
2853     // GrowableArray _after_ the PreviousVersionWalker destructor
2854     // has destroyed the handles.
2855     {
2856       bool have_pv = false;
2857       PreviousVersionWalker pvw((InstanceKlass*)this);
2858       for (PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = pvw.next_previous_version();
2859            pv_info != NULL; pv_info = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2860         if (!have_pv)
2861           st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2862         have_pv = true;
2863         pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle()()->print_value_on(st);
2864       }
2865       if (have_pv)  st->cr();
2866     } // pvw is cleaned up
2867   } // rm is cleaned up
2868 
2869   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2870     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2871     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2872     st->cr();
2873   }
2874   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2875   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2876   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2877   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2878   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2879   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2880   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2881   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2882   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2883   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2884 
2885   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2886   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2887   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2888   while (map < end_map) {
2889     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2890     map++;
2891   }
2892   st->cr();
2893 }
2894 
2895 #endif //PRODUCT
2896 
2897 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2898   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2899   name()->print_value_on(st);
2900 }
2901 
2902 #ifndef PRODUCT
2903 
2904 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2905   _st->print(BULLET);
2906    if (_obj == NULL) {
2907      fd->print_on(_st);
2908      _st->cr();
2909    } else {
2910      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2911      _st->cr();
2912    }
2913 }
2914 
2915 
2916 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2917   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2918 
2919   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2920     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2921     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
2922     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2923     if (value != NULL &&
2924         value->is_typeArray() &&
2925         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
2926         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2927       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2928       Handle h_obj(obj);
2929       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
2930       st->cr();
2931       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
2932     }
2933   }
2934 
2935   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
2936   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
2937   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
2938 
2939   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2940     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2941     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
2942     st->cr();
2943     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2944     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
2945     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2946     st->cr();
2947     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
2948     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
2949     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2950     st->cr();
2951     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
2952     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
2953     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2954     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
2955       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
2956     }
2957   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2958     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2959     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2960     st->cr();
2961   }
2962 }
2963 
2964 #endif //PRODUCT
2965 
2966 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2967   st->print("a ");
2968   name()->print_value_on(st);
2969   obj->print_address_on(st);
2970   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
2971       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
2972     ResourceMark rm;
2973     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2974     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
2975     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
2976     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
2977     if (len > plen)
2978       st->print("...[%d]", len);
2979   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2980     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2981     st->print(" = ");
2982     if (k != NULL) {
2983       k->print_value_on(st);
2984     } else {
2985       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
2986       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
2987     }
2988   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2989     st->print(" = ");
2990     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2991   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
2992     st->print(" = ");
2993     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
2994   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
2995     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
2996     if (vmentry != NULL) {
2997       st->print(" => ");
2998       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
2999     }
3000   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3001     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3002     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3003       st->print(" = ");
3004       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3005     } else {
3006       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3007       st->print(".");
3008       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3009     }
3010   }
3011 }
3012 
3013 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3014   return external_name();
3015 }
3016 
3017 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3018 // Size Statistics
3019 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3020   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3021 
3022   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3023   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3024   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3025   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3026         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3027          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3028          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3029 
3030   int n = 0;
3031   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3032   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3033   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3034   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3035   n += (sz->_signers_bytes               = sz->count_array(signers()));
3036   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3037   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3038   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3039 
3040   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3041   if (cp) {
3042     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3043   }
3044 
3045   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3046   if (anno) {
3047     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3048   }
3049 
3050   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3051   if (methods()) {
3052     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3053       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3054       if (method) {
3055         sz->_method_count ++;
3056         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3057       }
3058     }
3059   }
3060 }
3061 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3062 
3063 // Verification
3064 
3065 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3066  protected:
3067   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3068     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3069     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3070       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3071       Universe::print();
3072       guarantee(false, "boom");
3073     }
3074   }
3075  public:
3076   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3077   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3078 };
3079 
3080 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3081   Klass::verify_on(st);
3082   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
3083 
3084 #ifndef PRODUCT
3085   // Avoid redundant verifies
3086   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3087   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3088 #endif
3089   // Verify that klass is present in SystemDictionary
3090   if (is_loaded() && !is_anonymous()) {
3091     Symbol* h_name = name();
3092     SystemDictionary::verify_obj_klass_present(h_name, class_loader_data());
3093   }
3094 
3095   // Verify static fields
3096   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3097 
3098   // Verify vtables
3099   if (is_linked()) {
3100     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3101     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3102     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3103     vtable()->verify(st);
3104   }
3105 
3106   // Verify first subklass
3107   if (subklass_oop() != NULL) {
3108     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3109     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3110   }
3111 
3112   // Verify siblings
3113   Klass* super = this->super();
3114   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3115   if (sib != NULL) {
3116     if (sib == this) {
3117       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3118     }
3119 
3120     guarantee(sib->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3121     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3122     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3123   }
3124 
3125   // Verify implementor fields
3126   Klass* im = implementor();
3127   if (im != NULL) {
3128     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3129     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3130     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3131       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3132   }
3133 
3134   // Verify local interfaces
3135   if (local_interfaces()) {
3136     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3137     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3138       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3139       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3140     }
3141   }
3142 
3143   // Verify transitive interfaces
3144   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3145     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3146     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3147       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3148       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3149     }
3150   }
3151 
3152   // Verify methods
3153   if (methods() != NULL) {
3154     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3155     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3156       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3157       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3158     }
3159     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3160       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3161       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3162       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3163     }
3164   }
3165 
3166   // Verify method ordering
3167   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3168     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3169     int length = method_ordering->length();
3170     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3171         (UseSharedSpaces && length != 0)) {
3172       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3173       jlong sum = 0;
3174       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3175         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3176         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3177         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3178         sum += original_index;
3179       }
3180       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3181       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3182     } else {
3183       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3184     }
3185   }
3186 
3187   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3188   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3189     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3190   }
3191 
3192   // Verify other fields
3193   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3194     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3195     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3196   }
3197   if (constants() != NULL) {
3198     guarantee(constants()->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3199     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3200   }
3201   if (protection_domain() != NULL) {
3202     guarantee(protection_domain()->is_oop(), "should be oop");
3203   }
3204   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3205   if (host != NULL) {
3206     guarantee(host->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3207     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3208   }
3209   if (signers() != NULL) {
3210     guarantee(signers()->is_objArray(), "should be obj array");
3211   }
3212 }
3213 
3214 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3215   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3216   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3217   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3218 }
3219 
3220 
3221 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3222 // Note to reviewers:
3223 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3224 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3225 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3226   _holder = holder;
3227   _offset = offset;
3228   _next = next;
3229   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3230 }
3231 
3232 
3233 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3234   JNIid* current = this;
3235   while (current != NULL) {
3236     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3237     current = current->next();
3238   }
3239   return NULL;
3240 }
3241 
3242 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3243   while (current != NULL) {
3244     JNIid* next = current->next();
3245     delete current;
3246     current = next;
3247   }
3248 }
3249 
3250 
3251 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3252   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3253   int end_field_offset;
3254   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3255 
3256   JNIid* current = this;
3257   while (current != NULL) {
3258     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3259 #ifdef ASSERT
3260     int o = current->offset();
3261     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3262       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3263     }
3264 #endif
3265     current = current->next();
3266   }
3267 }
3268 
3269 
3270 #ifdef ASSERT
3271 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3272   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3273                                                : (_init_state < state);
3274   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3275   _init_state = (u1)state;
3276 }
3277 #endif
3278 
3279 
3280 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3281 
3282 // Purge previous versions
3283 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3284   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3285     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3286     // while it is safe to do so.
3287 
3288     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3289     int live_count = 0;
3290     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3291                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3292                        ik->class_loader_data();
3293 
3294     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3295     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3296       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3297 
3298     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3299       // check the previous versions array
3300       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3301       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3302       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3303 
3304       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3305       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3306         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3307         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3308         // and this previous version node.
3309         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3310         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3311           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3312             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3313             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3314             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3315             // method will be freed with associated class.
3316           }
3317         }
3318         // Remove the constant pool
3319         delete pv_node;
3320         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3321         // do anything special with the index.
3322         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3323         deleted_count++;
3324         continue;
3325       } else {
3326         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3327         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3328         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3329         live_count++;
3330       }
3331 
3332       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3333       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3334       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3335       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3336         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3337           method_refs->length()));
3338         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3339           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3340           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3341 
3342           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3343           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3344           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3345           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3346             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3347           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3348             method->set_is_obsolete();
3349           } else {
3350             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3351             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3352               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3353               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3354               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3355           }
3356         }
3357       }
3358     }
3359     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3360     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3361       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3362       deleted_count));
3363   }
3364 }
3365 
3366 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3367 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3368   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3369   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3370 }
3371 
3372 
3373 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3374 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3375 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3376 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3377 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3378 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3379 //
3380 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3381        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3382   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3383          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3384 
3385   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3386     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3387     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3388     // won't be redefined much.
3389     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3390                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3391   }
3392 
3393   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3394 
3395   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3396   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3397                         "on_stack=%d",
3398     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3399     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3400 
3401   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3402   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3403   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3404   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3405   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3406   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3407 
3408   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3409   PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3410   if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3411       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3412       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_ref->is_shared(), NULL);
3413     RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3414         ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3415   } else {
3416     int local_count = 0;
3417       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3418         GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3419     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3420       if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3421           // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3422           Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3423           if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3424             method_refs->append(old_method);
3425           }
3426         if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3427           // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3428           break;
3429         }
3430       }
3431     }
3432       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3433       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_ref->is_shared(), method_refs);
3434     }
3435     // append new previous version.
3436   _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3437   }
3438 
3439   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3440   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3441 
3442   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3443     _previous_versions->length()));
3444 
3445   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3446   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3447 
3448   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3449 
3450   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3451       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3452     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3453     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3454     int local_count = 0;
3455     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3456       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3457         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3458         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3459         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3460         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3461 
3462         // we might not have added the last entry
3463         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3464           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3465           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3466 
3467           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3468           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3469             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3470             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3471             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3472             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3473             // have to go back any further.
3474             //
3475             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3476             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3477             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3478             break;
3479           }
3480 
3481           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3482             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3483 
3484             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3485                 method->name() == m_name &&
3486                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3487               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3488               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3489               // and remove the reference.
3490               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3491                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3492                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3493 
3494               method->set_is_obsolete();
3495               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3496               // clean up later.
3497               break;
3498             }
3499           }
3500 
3501           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3502           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3503           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3504           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3505           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3506           // been deleted.
3507         }
3508 
3509         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3510           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3511           break;
3512         }
3513       }
3514     }
3515   }
3516 } // end add_previous_version()
3517 
3518 
3519 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3520 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3521   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3522 } // end has_previous_version()
3523 
3524 
3525 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3526   Method* m = NULL;
3527   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3528     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3529   }
3530   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3531     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3532       m = methods()->at(index);
3533       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3534         return m;
3535       }
3536     }
3537   }
3538   return m;
3539 }
3540 
3541 
3542 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3543 // the InstanceKlass.
3544 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3545   bool prev_cp_is_weak, GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3546 
3547   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3548   _prev_cp_is_weak = prev_cp_is_weak;
3549   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3550 }
3551 
3552 
3553 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3554 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3555   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3556     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3557   }
3558 
3559   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3560     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3561   }
3562 }
3563 
3564 
3565 // Construct a PreviousVersionInfo entry
3566 PreviousVersionInfo::PreviousVersionInfo(PreviousVersionNode *pv_node) {
3567   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle();  // NULL handle
3568   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = NULL;
3569 
3570   ConstantPool* cp = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3571   assert(cp != NULL, "constant pool ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3572   if (cp == NULL) {
3573     return;  // robustness
3574   }
3575 
3576   // make the ConstantPool* safe to return
3577   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(cp);
3578 
3579   GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3580   if (method_refs == NULL) {
3581     // the InstanceKlass did not have any EMCP methods
3582     return;
3583   }
3584 
3585   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = new GrowableArray<methodHandle>(10);
3586 
3587   int n_methods = method_refs->length();
3588   for (int i = 0; i < n_methods; i++) {
3589     Method* method = method_refs->at(i);
3590     assert (method != NULL, "method has been cleared");
3591     if (method == NULL) {
3592       continue;  // robustness
3593     }
3594     // make the Method* safe to return
3595     _prev_EMCP_method_handles->append(methodHandle(method));
3596   }
3597 }
3598 
3599 
3600 // Destroy a PreviousVersionInfo
3601 PreviousVersionInfo::~PreviousVersionInfo() {
3602   // Since _prev_EMCP_method_handles is not C-heap allocated, we
3603   // don't have to delete it.
3604 }
3605 
3606 
3607 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3608 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(InstanceKlass *ik) {
3609   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3610   _current_index = 0;
3611   // _hm needs no initialization
3612   _current_p = NULL;
3613 }
3614 
3615 
3616 // Destroy a PreviousVersionWalker
3617 PreviousVersionWalker::~PreviousVersionWalker() {
3618   // Delete the current info just in case the caller didn't walk to
3619   // the end of the previous versions list. No harm if _current_p is
3620   // already NULL.
3621   delete _current_p;
3622 
3623   // When _hm is destroyed, all the Handles returned in
3624   // PreviousVersionInfo objects will be destroyed.
3625   // Also, after this destructor is finished it will be
3626   // safe to delete the GrowableArray allocated in the
3627   // PreviousVersionInfo objects.
3628 }
3629 
3630 
3631 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3632 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3633 PreviousVersionInfo* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3634   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3635     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3636     return NULL;
3637   }
3638 
3639   delete _current_p;  // cleanup the previous info for the caller
3640   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL so we don't delete same object twice
3641 
3642   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3643 
3644   while (_current_index < length) {
3645     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3646     PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3647                                           PreviousVersionInfo(pv_node);
3648 
3649     constantPoolHandle cp_h = pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle();
3650     assert (!cp_h.is_null(), "null cp found in previous version");
3651 
3652     // The caller will need to delete pv_info when they are done with it.
3653     _current_p = pv_info;
3654     return pv_info;
3655   }
3656 
3657   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been deleted
3658   return NULL;
3659 } // end next_previous_version()