1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP 27 28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 29 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" 30 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp" 31 #include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp" 32 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp" 33 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 35 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 36 #include "utilities/ticks.hpp" 37 #endif 38 39 // 40 // A class loader represents a linkset. Conceptually, a linkset identifies 41 // the complete transitive closure of resolved links that a dynamic linker can 42 // produce. 43 // 44 // A ClassLoaderData also encapsulates the allocation space, called a metaspace, 45 // used by the dynamic linker to allocate the runtime representation of all 46 // the types it defines. 47 // 48 // ClassLoaderData are stored in the runtime representation of classes and the 49 // system dictionary, are roots of garbage collection, and provides iterators 50 // for root tracing and other GC operations. 51 52 class ClassLoaderData; 53 class JNIMethodBlock; 54 class JNIHandleBlock; 55 class Metadebug; 56 57 // GC root for walking class loader data created 58 59 class ClassLoaderDataGraph : public AllStatic { 60 friend class ClassLoaderData; 61 friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator; 62 friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic; 63 friend class VMStructs; 64 private: 65 // All CLDs (except the null CLD) can be reached by walking _head->_next->... 66 static ClassLoaderData* _head; 67 static ClassLoaderData* _unloading; 68 // CMS support. 69 static ClassLoaderData* _saved_head; 70 static ClassLoaderData* _saved_unloading; 71 static bool _should_purge; 72 // OOM has been seen in metaspace allocation. Used to prevent some 73 // allocations until class unloading 74 static bool _metaspace_oom; 75 76 static ClassLoaderData* add(Handle class_loader, bool anonymous, TRAPS); 77 static void post_class_unload_events(void); 78 public: 79 static ClassLoaderData* find_or_create(Handle class_loader, TRAPS); 80 static void purge(); 81 static void clear_claimed_marks(); 82 // oops do 83 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim); 84 static void keep_alive_oops_do(OopClosure* blk, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim); 85 static void always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim); 86 // cld do 87 static void cld_do(CLDClosure* cl); 88 static void roots_cld_do(CLDClosure* strong, CLDClosure* weak); 89 static void keep_alive_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl); 90 static void always_strong_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl); 91 // klass do 92 static void classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure); 93 static void classes_do(void f(Klass* const)); 94 static void methods_do(void f(Method*)); 95 static void loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure); 96 static void classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const)); 97 static bool do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_previous_versions); 98 99 // CMS support. 100 static void remember_new_clds(bool remember) { _saved_head = (remember ? _head : NULL); } 101 static GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* new_clds(); 102 103 static void set_should_purge(bool b) { _should_purge = b; } 104 static void purge_if_needed() { 105 // Only purge the CLDG for CMS if concurrent sweep is complete. 106 if (_should_purge) { 107 purge(); 108 // reset for next time. 109 set_should_purge(false); 110 } 111 } 112 113 static bool has_metaspace_oom() { return _metaspace_oom; } 114 static void set_metaspace_oom(bool value) { _metaspace_oom = value; } 115 116 static void dump_on(outputStream * const out) PRODUCT_RETURN; 117 static void dump() { dump_on(tty); } 118 static void verify(); 119 120 static bool unload_list_contains(const void* x); 121 #ifndef PRODUCT 122 static bool contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data); 123 #endif 124 125 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 126 private: 127 static Ticks _class_unload_time; 128 static void class_unload_event(Klass* const k); 129 #endif 130 }; 131 132 // ClassLoaderData class 133 134 class ClassLoaderData : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 135 friend class VMStructs; 136 private: 137 class Dependencies VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { 138 objArrayOop _list_head; 139 void locked_add(objArrayHandle last, 140 objArrayHandle new_dependency, 141 Thread* THREAD); 142 public: 143 Dependencies() : _list_head(NULL) {} 144 Dependencies(TRAPS) : _list_head(NULL) { 145 init(CHECK); 146 } 147 void add(Handle dependency, TRAPS); 148 void init(TRAPS); 149 void oops_do(OopClosure* f); 150 }; 151 152 friend class ClassLoaderDataGraph; 153 friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic; 154 friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator; 155 friend class MetaDataFactory; 156 friend class Method; 157 158 static ClassLoaderData * _the_null_class_loader_data; 159 160 oop _class_loader; // oop used to uniquely identify a class loader 161 // class loader or a canonical class path 162 Dependencies _dependencies; // holds dependencies from this class loader 163 // data to others. 164 165 Metaspace * _metaspace; // Meta-space where meta-data defined by the 166 // classes in the class loader are allocated. 167 Mutex* _metaspace_lock; // Locks the metaspace for allocations and setup. 168 bool _unloading; // true if this class loader goes away 169 bool _keep_alive; // if this CLD is kept alive without a keep_alive_object(). 170 bool _is_anonymous; // if this CLD is for an anonymous class 171 volatile int _claimed; // true if claimed, for example during GC traces. 172 // To avoid applying oop closure more than once. 173 // Has to be an int because we cas it. 174 Klass* _klasses; // The classes defined by the class loader. 175 176 JNIHandleBlock* _handles; // Handles to constant pool arrays 177 178 // These method IDs are created for the class loader and set to NULL when the 179 // class loader is unloaded. They are rarely freed, only for redefine classes 180 // and if they lose a data race in InstanceKlass. 181 JNIMethodBlock* _jmethod_ids; 182 183 // Metadata to be deallocated when it's safe at class unloading, when 184 // this class loader isn't unloaded itself. 185 GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _deallocate_list; 186 187 // Support for walking class loader data objects 188 ClassLoaderData* _next; /// Next loader_datas created 189 190 // ReadOnly and ReadWrite metaspaces (static because only on the null 191 // class loader for now). 192 static Metaspace* _ro_metaspace; 193 static Metaspace* _rw_metaspace; 194 195 void set_next(ClassLoaderData* next) { _next = next; } 196 ClassLoaderData* next() const { return _next; } 197 198 ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_anonymous, Dependencies dependencies); 199 ~ClassLoaderData(); 200 201 void set_metaspace(Metaspace* m) { _metaspace = m; } 202 203 JNIHandleBlock* handles() const; 204 void set_handles(JNIHandleBlock* handles); 205 206 // GC interface. 207 void clear_claimed() { _claimed = 0; } 208 bool claimed() const { return _claimed == 1; } 209 bool claim(); 210 211 void unload(); 212 bool keep_alive() const { return _keep_alive; } 213 void classes_do(void f(Klass*)); 214 void loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure); 215 void classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)); 216 void methods_do(void f(Method*)); 217 218 // Deallocate free list during class unloading. 219 void free_deallocate_list(); 220 221 // Allocate out of this class loader data 222 MetaWord* allocate(size_t size); 223 224 public: 225 226 bool is_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) const; 227 228 // Accessors 229 Metaspace* metaspace_or_null() const { return _metaspace; } 230 231 static ClassLoaderData* the_null_class_loader_data() { 232 return _the_null_class_loader_data; 233 } 234 235 Mutex* metaspace_lock() const { return _metaspace_lock; } 236 237 bool is_anonymous() const { return _is_anonymous; } 238 239 static void init_null_class_loader_data() { 240 assert(_the_null_class_loader_data == NULL, "cannot initialize twice"); 241 assert(ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head == NULL, "cannot initialize twice"); 242 243 // We explicitly initialize the Dependencies object at a later phase in the initialization 244 _the_null_class_loader_data = new ClassLoaderData((oop)NULL, false, Dependencies()); 245 ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = _the_null_class_loader_data; 246 assert(_the_null_class_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "Must be"); 247 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 248 _the_null_class_loader_data->initialize_shared_metaspaces(); 249 } 250 } 251 252 bool is_the_null_class_loader_data() const { 253 return this == _the_null_class_loader_data; 254 } 255 bool is_ext_class_loader_data() const; 256 257 // The Metaspace is created lazily so may be NULL. This 258 // method will allocate a Metaspace if needed. 259 Metaspace* metaspace_non_null(); 260 261 oop class_loader() const { return _class_loader; } 262 263 // The object the GC is using to keep this ClassLoaderData alive. 264 oop keep_alive_object() const; 265 266 // Returns true if this class loader data is for a loader going away. 267 bool is_unloading() const { 268 assert(!(is_the_null_class_loader_data() && _unloading), "The null class loader can never be unloaded"); 269 return _unloading; 270 } 271 272 // Used to make sure that this CLD is not unloaded. 273 void set_keep_alive(bool value) { _keep_alive = value; } 274 275 unsigned int identity_hash() { 276 return _class_loader == NULL ? 0 : _class_loader->identity_hash(); 277 } 278 279 // Used when tracing from klasses. 280 void oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim); 281 282 void classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure); 283 284 JNIMethodBlock* jmethod_ids() const { return _jmethod_ids; } 285 void set_jmethod_ids(JNIMethodBlock* new_block) { _jmethod_ids = new_block; } 286 287 void print_value() { print_value_on(tty); } 288 void print_value_on(outputStream* out) const; 289 void dump(outputStream * const out) PRODUCT_RETURN; 290 void verify(); 291 const char* loader_name(); 292 293 jobject add_handle(Handle h); 294 void add_class(Klass* k); 295 void remove_class(Klass* k); 296 bool contains_klass(Klass* k); 297 void record_dependency(Klass* to, TRAPS); 298 void init_dependencies(TRAPS); 299 300 void add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m); 301 302 static ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data(oop loader); 303 static ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data_or_null(oop loader); 304 static ClassLoaderData* anonymous_class_loader_data(oop loader, TRAPS); 305 static void print_loader(ClassLoaderData *loader_data, outputStream *out); 306 307 // CDS support 308 Metaspace* ro_metaspace(); 309 Metaspace* rw_metaspace(); 310 void initialize_shared_metaspaces(); 311 }; 312 313 // An iterator that distributes Klasses to parallel worker threads. 314 class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic : public StackObj { 315 Klass* volatile _next_klass; 316 public: 317 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic(); 318 Klass* next_klass(); 319 private: 320 static Klass* next_klass_in_cldg(Klass* klass); 321 }; 322 323 class ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator : public StackObj { 324 ClassLoaderData* _data; 325 public: 326 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator(); 327 ~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator(); 328 bool repeat() { return _data != NULL; } 329 Metaspace* get_next() { 330 assert(_data != NULL, "Should not be NULL in call to the iterator"); 331 Metaspace* result = _data->metaspace_or_null(); 332 _data = _data->next(); 333 // This result might be NULL for class loaders without metaspace 334 // yet. It would be nice to return only non-null results but 335 // there is no guarantee that there will be a non-null result 336 // down the list so the caller is going to have to check. 337 return result; 338 } 339 }; 340 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP