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src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp

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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"


  30 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  34 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  36 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  37 
  38 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  39 // product flags are always settable / visible
  40 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
  41 
  42 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  43 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  44 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  45 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  46 
  47 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.

































































  48 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  49 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  50 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  51 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  52 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  53 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  54 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  55 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  56 //
  57 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
  58 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
  59 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  60 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  61 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  62 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  63 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  64 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  65 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  66 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  67 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  68 //
  69 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  70 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
  71 //    direction from support engineers.
  72 //
  73 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
  74 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  75 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  76 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
  77 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  78 //    interface.
  79 //
  80 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  81 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
  82 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  83 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  84 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  85 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.



  86 //
  87 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
  88 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
  89 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
  90 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
  91 //    through the management interface to get/set value
  92 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
  93 //
  94 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //
  99 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 100 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagRangeList.hpp



 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp

 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, \
 116                       develop_pd, \
 117                       product, \
 118                       product_pd, \
 119                       diagnostic, \
 120                       diagnostic_pd, \
 121                       experimental, \
 122                       notproduct, \
 123                       manageable, \
 124                       product_rw, \
 125                       lp64_product, \
 126                       range, \
 127                       constraint) \
 128                                                                             \
 129   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 130           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 131           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 132                                                                             \
 133   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 134           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 135           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 136                                                                             \
 137   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 138           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 139                                                                             \
 140   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 141           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 142           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 143           "region.")                                                        \
 144           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 145                                                                             \
 146   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 147           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 148           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 149           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
 150                                                                             \
 151   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, true,                                  \
 152           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 153                                                                             \
 154   diagnostic(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0,                                     \
 155           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 156                                                                             \
 157   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 158           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 159                                                                             \
 160   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 161           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 162                                                                             \
 163   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 164           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 165           "features")                                                       \
 166                                                                             \
 167   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 168           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 169           "dumped")                                                         \
 170                                                                             \
 171   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 172           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 173                                                                             \
 174   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 175           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 176                                                                             \
 177   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 178           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 179                                                                             \
 180   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 181           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 182           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 183                                                                             \
 184   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 185           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 186                                                                             \
 187   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 188           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 189                                                                             \
 190   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 191           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 192           range(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), NOT_LP64(2*G) LP64_ONLY(8192*G)) \
 193                                                                             \
 194   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 195           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 196                                                                             \
 197   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 198           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 199           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 200           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 201           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 202                                                                             \
 203   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 204           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 205           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 206                                                                             \
 207   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 208           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 209                                                                             \
 210   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 211           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 212                                                                             \
 213   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 214           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 215           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 216                                                                             \
 217   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 218           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 219                                                                             \
 220   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 221           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 222                                                                             \
 223   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 224           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 225                                                                             \
 226   diagnostic(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                               \
 227           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 228                                                                             \
 229   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 230           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 231                                                                             \
 232   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 233           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 234           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 235                                                                             \
 236   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 237           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 238           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 239                                                                             \
 240   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 241           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 242                                                                             \
 243   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 244           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 245                                                                             \
 246   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 247           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 248                                                                             \
 249   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 250           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 251           "a given threshold")                                              \
 252                                                                             \
 253   diagnostic(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                    \
 254           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 255           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 256                                                                             \
 257   diagnostic(bool, HandshakeALot, false,                                    \
 258           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 259           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 260                                                                             \
 261   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 262           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 263           "compilation")                                                    \
 264                                                                             \
 265   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 266           "(Deprecated) Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")  \
 267                                                                             \
 268   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 269           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 270                                                                             \
 271   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 272           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 273                                                                             \
 274   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 275           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 276           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 277                                                                             \
 278   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 279           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 280           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 281                                                                             \
 282   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 283           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 284                                                                             \
 285   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 286           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 287                                                                             \
 288   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 289           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 290                                                                             \
 291   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 292           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 293                                                                             \
 294   diagnostic(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                   \
 295           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 296           "base library DLL")                                               \
 297                                                                             \
 298   diagnostic(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                  \
 299           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 300           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 301                                                                             \
 302   diagnostic(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                     \
 303           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 304                                                                             \
 305   diagnostic(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                 \
 306           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 307                                                                             \
 308   diagnostic(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                \
 309           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 310                                                                             \
 311   diagnostic(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                               \
 312           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 313                                                                             \
 314   diagnostic(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                   \
 315           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 316                                                                             \
 317   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 318           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 319                                                                             \
 320   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 321           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 322                                                                             \
 323   diagnostic(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                 \
 324           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 325                                                                             \
 326   diagnostic(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false,                              \
 327           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 328                                                                             \
 329   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                \
 330           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 331           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 332                                                                             \
 333   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                              \
 334           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 335           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 336                                                                             \
 337   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                              \
 338           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 339           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 340                                                                             \
 341   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                               \
 342           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 343                                                                             \
 344   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                              \
 345           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 346                                                                             \
 347   diagnostic(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                             \
 348           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 349                                                                             \
 350   diagnostic(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false,                   \
 351           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 352                                                                             \
 353   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
 354          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 355                                                                             \
 356   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 357           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 358                                                                             \
 359   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 360           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 361                                                                             \
 362   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 363           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 364                                                                             \
 365   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 366           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 367                                                                             \
 368   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 369           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 370                                                                             \
 371   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 372           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 373                                                                             \
 374   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 375           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 376           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 377                                                                             \
 378   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 379           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 380                                                                             \
 381   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 382           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 383           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 384                                                                             \
 385   diagnostic(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false,                        \
 386           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 387                                                                             \
 388   diagnostic(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false,                      \
 389           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 390                                                                             \
 391   diagnostic(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000,                  \
 392           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 393           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 394                                                                             \
 395   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 396   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
 397   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 398           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 399           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 400                                                                             \
 401   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 402           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 403           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 404                                                                             \
 405   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 406           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 407                                                                             \
 408   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 409           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 410                                                                             \
 411   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 412           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 413                                                                             \
 414   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 415           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 416                                                                             \
 417   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20,                             \
 418           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 419           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 420                                                                             \
 421   diagnostic(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                        \
 422           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 423                                                                             \
 424   diagnostic(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                        \
 425           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 426                                                                             \
 427   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 428           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 429                                                                             \
 430   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 431           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 432                                                                             \
 433   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 434           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 435                                                                             \
 436   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 437           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 438                                                                             \
 439   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 440           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 441                                                                             \
 442   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 443           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 444                                                                             \
 445   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 446           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 447                                                                             \
 448   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 449           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
 450                                                                             \
 451   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 452           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 453                                                                             \
 454   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 455           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 456                                                                             \
 457   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 458           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 459                                                                             \
 460   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 461           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
 462                                                                             \
 463   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 464           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 465           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
 466           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 467                                                                             \
 468   notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
 469           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 470           "crash). see test_error_handler() in vmError.cpp")                \
 471                                                                             \
 472   notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
 473           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 474                                                                             \
 475   notproduct(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                     \
 476           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 477                                                                             \
 478   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 479           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 480                                                                             \
 481   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 482           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 483                                                                             \
 484   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 485           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 486                                                                             \
 487   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 488           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 489                                                                             \
 490   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 491           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 492                                                                             \
 493   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 494           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 495           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 496           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 497                                                                             \
 498   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 499           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 500                                                                             \
 501   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 502           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 503                                                                             \
 504   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 505           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 506           "for examples")                                                   \
 507                                                                             \
 508   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 509           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 510                                                                             \
 511   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 512           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
 513                                                                             \
 514   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 515           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
 516                                                                             \
 517   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 518           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 519                                                                             \
 520   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 521           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
 522           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 523           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 524                                                                             \
 525   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 526           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 527                                                                             \
 528   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
 529           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 530                                                                             \
 531   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
 532           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 533                                                                             \
 534   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 535           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 536                                                                             \
 537   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 538           "Print compilations")                                             \
 539                                                                             \
 540   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 541           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 542                                                                             \
 543   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
 544           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 545           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 546           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 547           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 548                                                                             \
 549   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 550           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 551                                                                             \
 552   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
 553           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 554                                                                             \
 555   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
 556           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 557                                                                             \
 558   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
 559           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 560                                                                             \
 561   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 562           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 563                                                                             \
 564   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
 565           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 566                                                                             \
 567   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
 568           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 569                                                                             \
 570   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
 571           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 572                                                                             \
 573   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
 574           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 575                                                                             \
 576   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
 577           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 578                                                                             \
 579   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 580           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 581                                                                             \
 582   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 583           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 584                                                                             \
 585   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 586           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 587                                                                             \
 588   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 589           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 590                                                                             \
 591   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 592           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 593                                                                             \
 594   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 595           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
 596           "exception happens")                                              \
 597                                                                             \
 598   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 599           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 600                                                                             \
 601   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 602           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 603                                                                             \
 604   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 605           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 606           "compiled")                                                       \
 607                                                                             \
 608   diagnostic(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false,                           \
 609           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 610                                                                             \
 611   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
 612           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 613                                                                             \
 614   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 615           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 616                                                                             \
 617   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 618           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 619                                                                             \
 620   manageable(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, false,               \
 621           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 622           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 623                                                                             \
 624   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 625           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 626                                                                             \
 627   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
 628           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
 629                                                                             \
 630   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
 631           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
 632           "after allocation")                                               \
 633                                                                             \
 634   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 635           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 636           "references")                                                     \
 637                                                                             \
 638   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
 639           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
 640           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
 641                                                                             \
 642   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 643           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 644                                                                             \
 645   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
 646           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
 647                                                                             \
 648   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
 649           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
 650                                                                             \
 651   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 652           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 653                                                                             \
 654   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 655           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 656                                                                             \
 657   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
 658           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
 659           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
 660                                                                             \
 661   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
 662           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
 663                                                                             \
 664   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
 665           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 666                                                                             \
 667   diagnostic(bool, DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true,               \
 668           "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed")               \
 669                                                                             \
 670   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
 671           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
 672           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
 673           "as parallel capable")                                            \
 674                                                                             \
 675   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 676           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 677           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 678                                                                             \
 679   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
 680           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
 681                                                                             \
 682   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
 683           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
 684           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
 685                                                                             \
 686   experimental(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false,              \
 687                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 688                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 689                                                                             \
 690   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
 691           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
 692           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
 693                                                                             \
 694   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "(Deprecated) Bound Monitor population")   \
 695           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 696                                                                             \
 697   experimental(intx, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90,                     \
 698                 "Percentage of used monitors before triggering cleanup "    \
 699                 "safepoint which deflates monitors (0 is off). "            \
 700                 "The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval.")   \
 701                 range(0, 100)                                               \
 702                                                                             \
 703   experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
 704                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 705                                                                             \
 706   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
 707           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
 708           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
 709                                                                             \
 710   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
 711           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
 712           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
 713                                                                             \
 714   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 715           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 716                                                                             \
 717   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 718           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 719                                                                             \
 720   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 721           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 722                                                                             \
 723   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 724           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 725           "tables")                                                         \
 726                                                                             \
 727   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 728           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
 729           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
 730                                                                             \
 731   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 732           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 733           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
 734                                                                             \
 735   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 736           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 737                                                                             \
 738   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 739           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 740                                                                             \
 741   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 742           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 743                                                                             \
 744   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 745           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 746           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 747           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 748           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 749                                                                             \
 750   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 751           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 752           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 753           "at this time")                                                   \
 754                                                                             \
 755   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
 756           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
 757           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
 758                                                                             \
 759   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 760           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 761                                                                             \
 762   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 763           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 764                                                                             \
 765   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
 766           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 767                                                                             \
 768   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 769   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 770   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 771   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 772   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
 773           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 774           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 775           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 776                                                                             \
 777   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 778           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 781           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 782                                                                             \
 783   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
 784           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
 785                                                                             \
 786   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0,                               \
 787           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
 788           range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
 789           constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 790                                                                             \
 791   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
 792           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
 793                                                                             \
 794   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
 795           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
 796           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
 797           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 798           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
 799                                                                             \
 800   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
 801           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
 802           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
 803           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 804           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
 805                                                                             \
 806   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
 807           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
 808           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
 809           range(500, max_intx)                                              \
 810           constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
 811                                                                             \
 812   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 813           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
 814                                                                             \
 815   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 816           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 817           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
 818                                                                             \
 819   /* tracing */                                                             \
 820                                                                             \
 821   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 822           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 823                                                                             \
 824   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
 825           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 826                                                                             \
 827   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
 828   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
 829   /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
 830   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
 831           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
 832                                                                             \
 833   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
 834   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
 835           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
 836                                                                             \
 837   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 838           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 839           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 840                                                                             \
 841   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 842           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 843                                                                             \
 844   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
 845           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
 846                                                                             \
 847   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
 848           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
 849                                                                             \
 850   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
 851           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
 852                                                                             \
 853   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
 854           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
 855                                                                             \
 856   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 857           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 858                                                                             \
 859   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 860           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 861                                                                             \
 862   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 863           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 864                                                                             \
 865   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 866           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 867                                                                             \
 868   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 869           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 870                                                                             \
 871   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 872           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
 873                                                                             \
 874   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
 875           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
 876                                                                             \
 877   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
 878           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
 879                                                                             \
 880   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
 881           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
 882                                                                             \
 883                                                                             \
 884   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
 885           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
 886                                                                             \
 887   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
 888           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
 889           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
 890                                                                             \
 891   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 892           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 893                                                                             \
 894   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 895           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 896                                                                             \
 897   product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
 898           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
 899           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
 900           range(30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord)                               \
 901           constraint(InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)\
 902                                                                             \
 903   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 904           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 905                                                                             \
 906   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
 907           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 908                                                                             \
 909   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
 910           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 911           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 912           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 913                                                                             \
 914   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 915                                                                             \
 916   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
 917           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
 918                                                                             \
 919   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
 920           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 921                                                                             \
 922   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
 923                                                                             \
 924   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
 925           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
 926                                                                             \
 927   diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
 928           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
 929           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
 930                                                                             \
 931   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
 932           "display every request for compilation")                          \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
 935           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
 936                                                                             \
 937   develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
 938           "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
 939                                                                             \
 940   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
 941           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
 942                                                                             \
 943   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
 944           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
 945                                                                             \
 946   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
 947           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
 948                                                                             \
 949   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
 950           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
 951           "compiler")                                                       \
 952                                                                             \
 953   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
 954           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
 955                                                                             \
 956   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
 957           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
 958                                                                             \
 959   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
 960           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
 961                                                                             \
 962   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
 963           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
 964                                                                             \
 965   /* compiler */                                                            \
 966                                                                             \
 967   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 968   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 969   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 970           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 971           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 972           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 973                                                                             \
 974   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 975           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 976                                                                             \
 977   diagnostic(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                     \
 978              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 979              "are not used")                                                \
 980                                                                             \
 981   diagnostic(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false,                             \
 982              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 983                                                                             \
 984   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 985           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 986           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 987                                                                             \
 988   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
 989           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
 990           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
 991           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
 992                                                                             \
 993   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
 994           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
 995           "monitors")                                                       \
 996                                                                             \
 997   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
 998           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
 999                                                                             \
1000   diagnostic_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                   \
1001           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
1002                                                                             \
1003   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
1004           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
1005           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
1006           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
1007           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
1008                                                                             \
1009   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks, true,                \
1010              "Enable Thread SMR extra validity checks")                     \
1011                                                                             \
1012   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug,                  \
1013              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
1014                                                                             \
1015   product(bool, UseNotificationThread, true,                                \
1016           "Use Notification Thread")                                        \
1017                                                                             \
1018   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
1019           "Enable inlining")                                                \
1020                                                                             \
1021   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
1022           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
1023                                                                             \
1024   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
1025           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
1026                                                                             \
1027   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
1028           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
1029                                                                             \
1030   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
1031           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
1034           "Use population count instruction")                               \
1035                                                                             \
1036   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
1037           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
1038                                                                             \
1039   diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
1040           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
1041                                                                             \
1042   diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
1043           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
1044                                                                             \
1045   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
1046           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
1047                                                                             \
1048   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
1049           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
1050                                                                             \
1051   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
1052           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
1053                                                                             \
1054   diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
1055           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
1056           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
1057           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
1058                                                                             \
1059   diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
1060           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
1061           "can be flushed")                                                 \
1062           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1063                                                                             \
1064   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
1065           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
1066                                                                             \
1067   diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
1068           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
1069                                                                             \
1070   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
1071           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
1072                                                                             \
1073   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
1074           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1075           "nmethods")                                                       \
1076                                                                             \
1077   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1078           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1079                                                                             \
1080   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1081           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1082                                                                             \
1083   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1084           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1085                                                                             \
1086   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1087           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1088                                                                             \
1089   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1090           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1091                                                                             \
1092   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
1093           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1094           "exit")                                                           \
1095                                                                             \
1096   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1097           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1098                                                                             \
1099   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
1100           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1101                                                                             \
1102   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
1103           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1104                                                                             \
1105   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
1106           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1107                                                                             \
1108   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
1109           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1110           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1111                                                                             \
1112   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
1113           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1114           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1115                                                                             \
1116   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1117           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1118           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1119                                                                             \
1120   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1121           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1122                                                                             \
1123   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1124           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1125                                                                             \
1126   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1127           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1128                                                                             \
1129   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1130           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1131                                                                             \
1132   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
1133           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
1134                                                                             \
1135   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1136           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1137                                                                             \
1138   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
1139           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1140                                                                             \
1141   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
1142           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1143                                                                             \
1144   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
1145           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
1146           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
1147                                                                             \
1148   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
1149           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1150           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1151                                                                             \
1152   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
1153           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1154           "has this message")                                               \
1155                                                                             \
1156   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1157           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1158                                                                             \
1159   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
1160           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
1161                                                                             \
1162   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
1163           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
1164                                                                             \
1165   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1166           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1167                                                                             \
1168   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1169           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1170                                                                             \
1171   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1172           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1173                                                                             \
1174   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1175           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1176                                                                             \
1177   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
1178           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1179                                                                             \
1180   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
1181           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1182                                                                             \
1183   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
1184           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
1185                                                                             \
1186   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
1187           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1188           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1189                                                                             \
1190   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1191           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1192                                                                             \
1193   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
1194           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1195                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1196                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1197           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1198           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1199                                                                             \
1200   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
1201           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1202           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1203                                                                             \
1204   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
1205           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1206           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1207           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1208                                                                             \
1209   /* statistics */                                                          \
1210   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1211           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1212                                                                             \
1213   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
1214           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
1215                                                                             \
1216   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
1217           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
1218                                                                             \
1219   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
1220           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
1221                                                                             \
1222   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
1223           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
1224           "inlining")                                                       \
1225                                                                             \
1226   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
1227           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1228                                                                             \
1229   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1230   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1231           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1232                                                                             \
1233   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1234           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1235                                                                             \
1236   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
1237           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1238                                                                             \
1239   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1240           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1241                                                                             \
1242   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1243           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1244                                                                             \
1245   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1246           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1247                                                                             \
1248   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1249           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1250           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1251                                                                             \
1252   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
1253           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1254                                                                             \
1255   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1256           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1257           "interpreter")                                                    \
1258                                                                             \
1259   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1260           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1261                                                                             \
1262   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1263           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1264                                                                             \
1265   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1266           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1267                                                                             \
1268   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
1269           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1270                                                                             \
1271   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1272           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1273                                                                             \
1274   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1275           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1276                                                                             \
1277   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1278           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1279                                                                             \
1280   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
1281           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
1282           "from JNI")                                                       \
1283                                                                             \
1284   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
1285           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
1286                                                                             \
1287   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
1288           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
1289                                                                             \
1290   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1291           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1292           "minimal size")                                                   \
1293                                                                             \
1294   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1295           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1296                                                                             \
1297   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1298           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
1299                                                                             \
1300   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1301           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1302                                                                             \
1303   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
1304           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
1305           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
1306           "jit compilation.")                                               \
1307                                                                             \
1308   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1309           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1310                                                                             \
1311   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1312           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1313           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1314           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1315                                                                             \
1316   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
1317           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1318                                                                             \
1319   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1320           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1321                                                                             \
1322   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
1323           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
1324           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
1325                                                                             \
1326   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
1327           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1328           "Test only")                                                      \
1329                                                                             \
1330   /* compilation */                                                         \
1331   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1332           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1333                                                                             \
1334   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
1335           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
1336                                                                             \
1337   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
1338           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
1339                                                                             \
1340   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
1341           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
1342           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
1343                                                                             \
1344   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1345           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1346           "containing loops")                                               \
1347                                                                             \
1348   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
1349           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
1350                                                                             \
1351   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
1352   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
1353           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
1354                                                                             \
1355   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
1356           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "   \
1357           "(0-3)")                                                          \
1358           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1359                                                                             \
1360   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
1361           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
1362           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1363                                                                             \
1364   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
1365           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
1366           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1367                                                                             \
1368   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
1369           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1370           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1371           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1372           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1373           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1374                                                                             \
1375   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
1376           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1377           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1378           constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1379                                                                             \
1380   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
1381           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1382           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1383                                                                             \
1384   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
1385           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1386           "pointer")                                                        \
1387           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1388                                                                             \
1389   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
1390           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1391           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1392           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1393                                                                             \
1394   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1395           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1396           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1397                                                                             \
1398   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1399   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1400           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1401                                                                             \
1402   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1403           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1404                                                                             \
1405   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1406           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1407                                                                             \
1408   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
1409           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
1410           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
1411           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1412                                                                             \
1413   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
1414           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1415           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1416           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1417                                                                             \
1418   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1419   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1420   diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,                       \
1421           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1422           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1423           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1424                                                                             \
1425   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
1426           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
1427   LP64_ONLY(range(0, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                  \
1428   NOT_LP64(range(0, max_intx))                                              \
1429                                                                             \
1430   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
1431           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1432           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1433           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1434                                                                             \
1435   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
1436           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
1437                                                                             \
1438   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
1439           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
1440                                                                             \
1441   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
1442           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
1443                                                                             \
1444   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1445           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1446                                                                             \
1447   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
1448           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
1449                                                                             \
1450   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
1451           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1452                                                                             \
1453   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
1454           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1455                                                                             \
1456   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
1457           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1458                                                                             \
1459   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 15,                                         \
1460           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
1461           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1462                                                                             \
1463   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
1464           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
1465           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1466                                                                             \
1467   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1468           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1469           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1470           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1471                                                                             \
1472   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
1473           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
1474           "less than this")                                                 \
1475           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1476                                                                             \
1477   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
1478           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
1479           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1480                                                                             \
1481   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
1482           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
1483           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1484                                                                             \
1485   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
1486           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
1487           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1488                                                                             \
1489   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
1490           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
1491           "inlined")                                                        \
1492           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1493                                                                             \
1494   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1495           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1496                                                                             \
1497   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
1498           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
1499                                                                             \
1500   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
1501           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1502                                                                             \
1503   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
1504           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1505                                                                             \
1506   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
1507           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
1508           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
1509           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1510                                                                             \
1511   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1512           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1513           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1514                                                                             \
1515   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1516           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1517                                                                             \
1518   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1519           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1520           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1521                                                                             \
1522   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1523           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1524           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1525                                                                             \
1526   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1527           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1528           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1529                                                                             \
1530   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
1531           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1532           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1533           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1534                                                                             \
1535   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1536           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1537           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1538                                                                             \
1539   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
1540           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1541                                                                             \
1542   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
1543           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1544           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1545                                                                             \
1546   diagnostic_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                 \
1547           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
1548           "inlining")                                                       \
1549           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1550                                                                             \
1551   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1552           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1553           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1554                                                                             \
1555   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1556           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1557           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1558                                                                             \
1559   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
1560           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
1561           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
1562                                                                             \
1563   product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
1564           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1565           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1566           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1567                                                                             \
1568   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1569           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1570           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1571                                                                             \
1572   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1573           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1574           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1575           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
1576                                                                             \
1577   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
1578           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1579           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1580           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1581           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1582           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1583                                                                             \
1584   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
1585           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1586           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1587           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1588           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1589           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1590                                                                             \
1591   product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
1592           "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
1593           " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
1594           " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
1595                                                                             \
1596   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1597           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1598           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1599           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1600                                                                             \
1601   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1602           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1603           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1604                                                                             \
1605   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1606           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1607           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1608                                                                             \
1609   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
1610           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1611           "shrinking")                                                      \
1612           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1613           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1614                                                                             \
1615   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
1616           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1617           "expansion")                                                      \
1618           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1619           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1620                                                                             \
1621   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1622           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1623           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1624                                                                             \
1625   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1626   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1627           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1628           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1629           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1630                                                                             \
1631   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1632           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1633           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1634           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1635                                                                             \
1636   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1637           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1638           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1639           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1642           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1643                                                                             \
1644   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1645   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1646           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1647           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1648           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1649           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1650                                                                             \
1651   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1652           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1653           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1654                                                                             \
1655   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1656           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1657           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1658                                                                             \
1659   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1660           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1661           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1662                                                                             \
1663   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1664           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1665                                                                             \
1666   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1667   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize,                                   \
1668           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1669           "allocation")                                                     \
1670           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1671           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1672                                                                             \
1673   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
1674           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1675           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1676                                                                             \
1677   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1678           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1679           range(1, 16)                                                      \
1680           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1681                                                                             \
1682   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
1683           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1684           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
1685                                                                             \
1686   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
1687           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1688           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1689                                                                             \
1690   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1691           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1692                                                                             \
1693   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1694           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1695           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
1696                                                                             \
1697   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
1698           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1699           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1700                                                                             \
1701   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
1702           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1703           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1704                                                                             \
1705   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
1706           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1707           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
1708                                                                             \
1709   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
1710           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1711           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
1712                                                                             \
1713   diagnostic_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                             \
1714           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1715           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1716                                                                             \
1717   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
1718           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1719                                                                             \
1720   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1721           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1722                                                                             \
1723   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1724           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
1725           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
1726           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
1727           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1728                                                                             \
1729   /* AOT parameters */                                                      \
1730   experimental(bool, UseAOT, false,                                         \
1731           "Use AOT compiled files")                                         \
1732                                                                             \
1733   experimental(ccstrlist, AOTLibrary, NULL,                                 \
1734           "AOT library")                                                    \
1735                                                                             \
1736   experimental(bool, PrintAOT, false,                                       \
1737           "Print used AOT klasses and methods")                             \
1738                                                                             \
1739   notproduct(bool, PrintAOTStatistics, false,                               \
1740           "Print AOT statistics")                                           \
1741                                                                             \
1742   diagnostic(bool, UseAOTStrictLoading, false,                              \
1743           "Exit the VM if any of the AOT libraries has invalid config")     \
1744                                                                             \
1745   product(bool, CalculateClassFingerprint, false,                           \
1746           "Calculate class fingerprint")                                    \
1747                                                                             \
1748   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1749   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1750           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1751           "switch")                                                         \
1752                                                                             \
1753   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
1754           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1755                                                                             \
1756   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
1757           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1758                                                                             \
1759   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
1760   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
1761           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
1762                                                                             \
1763   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
1764           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
1765                                                                             \
1766   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
1767           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
1768           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
1769                                                                             \
1770   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
1771           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
1772           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
1773                                                                             \
1774   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
1775           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
1776                                                                             \
1777   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
1778           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
1781           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
1782                                                                             \
1783   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
1784           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
1785                                                                             \
1786   diagnostic(ccstr, CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL,                           \
1787           "Read compiler directives from this file")                        \
1788                                                                             \
1789   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
1790           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
1791                                                                             \
1792   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
1793           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
1794                                                                             \
1795   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
1796           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
1797           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1798                                                                             \
1799    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
1800           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
1801           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1802                                                                             \
1803   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
1804           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
1805           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
1806           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
1807           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
1808           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
1809           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
1810           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1811                                                                             \
1812   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
1813           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
1814                                                                             \
1815   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
1816           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
1817                                                                             \
1818   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
1819           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
1820                                                                             \
1821   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
1822           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
1823           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
1824   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
1825           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
1826                                                                             \
1827   diagnostic(bool, AbortVMOnCompilationFailure, false,                      \
1828           "Abort VM when method had failed to compile.")                    \
1829                                                                             \
1830   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1831   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1832                                                                             \
1833   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
1834           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1835           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1836           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
1837           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
1838           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
1839           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
1840           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1841           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1842           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1843           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1844           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1845           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1846           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1847           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1848           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1849           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1850           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1851           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1852           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1853           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1854           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1855           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1856                                                                             \
1857   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1858           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1859                                                                             \
1860   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
1861           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1862           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1863           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1864           constraint(CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)       \
1865                                                                             \
1866   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
1867           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1868           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1869           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1870                                                                             \
1871   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1872           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1873           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1874                                                                             \
1875   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1876           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1877           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1878                                                                             \
1879   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1880           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1881           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1882                                                                             \
1883   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1884           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1885           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1886                                                                             \
1887   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1888           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1889           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1892           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1893           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1894                                                                             \
1895   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1896           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1897           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1898                                                                             \
1899   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1900           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1901           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1904           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1905           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1906                                                                             \
1907   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
1908           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1909           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1910                                                                             \
1911   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
1912           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1913                                                                             \
1914   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
1915           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1916                                                                             \
1917   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1918           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1919           "putback")                                                        \
1920                                                                             \
1921   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1922   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1923           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1924                                                                             \
1925   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
1926   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
1927           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
1928                                                                             \
1929   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1930   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1931           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1932           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
1935           "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
1936           "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
1937           "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
1938           "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
1939           "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
1940           "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
1941           ""                                                                \
1942           "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
1943           "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
1944           "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
1945           "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
1946           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1947                                                                             \
1948   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
1949           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
1950           range(0, 30)                                                      \
1951                                                                             \
1952   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
1953           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
1954           range(0, 30)                                                      \
1955                                                                             \
1956   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
1957           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
1958           "frequency")                                                      \
1959           range(0, 30)                                                      \
1960                                                                             \
1961   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
1962           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
1963           range(0, 30)                                                      \
1964                                                                             \
1965   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
1966           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
1967           range(0, 30)                                                      \
1968                                                                             \
1969   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
1970           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
1971           range(0, 30)                                                      \
1972                                                                             \
1973   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
1974           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
1975           "frequency")                                                      \
1976           range(0, 30)                                                      \
1977                                                                             \
1978   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
1979           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
1980           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1981                                                                             \
1982   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
1983           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
1984           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1985                                                                             \
1986   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
1987           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
1988           "threshold")                                                      \
1989           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1990                                                                             \
1991   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
1992           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
1993           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
1996           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
1997           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
1998           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1999                                                                             \
2000   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
2001           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
2002           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2003                                                                             \
2004   product(intx, Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 10000,                         \
2005           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
2006           "threshold if coming from AOT")                                   \
2007           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2008                                                                             \
2009   product(intx, Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 1000,                       \
2010           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3 if coming from AOT")     \
2011           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product(intx, Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 15000,                            \
2014           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
2015           "minimum must be satisfied) if coming from AOT")                  \
2016           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2017                                                                             \
2018   product(intx, Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold,  120000,                         \
2019           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked " \
2020           "if coming from AOT")                                             \
2021           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2022                                                                             \
2023   diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTInvocationThreshold, 200,                        \
2024           "Switch to interpreter to profile if the number of method "       \
2025           "invocations crosses this threshold if coming from AOT "          \
2026           "(applicable only with "                                          \
2027           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2028           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2029                                                                             \
2030   diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 100,                     \
2031           "Minimum number of invocations to switch to interpreter "         \
2032           "to profile if coming from AOT "                                  \
2033           "(applicable only with "                                          \
2034           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2035           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2036                                                                             \
2037   diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTCompileThreshold, 2000,                          \
2038           "Threshold at which to switch to interpreter to profile "         \
2039           "if coming from AOT "                                             \
2040           "(invocation minimum must be satisfied, "                         \
2041           "applicable only with "                                           \
2042           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2043           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2044                                                                             \
2045   diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTBackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                       \
2046           "Back edge threshold at which to switch to interpreter "          \
2047           "to profile if coming from AOT "                                  \
2048           "(applicable only with "                                          \
2049           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2050           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2051                                                                             \
2052   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
2053           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
2054           "threshold")                                                      \
2055           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2056                                                                             \
2057   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
2058           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
2059           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2060                                                                             \
2061   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
2062           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
2063           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
2064           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2065                                                                             \
2066   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
2067           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
2068           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2069                                                                             \
2070   diagnostic(intx, Tier40InvocationThreshold, 5000,                         \
2071           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
2072           "threshold (applicable only with "                                \
2073           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2074           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2075                                                                             \
2076   diagnostic(intx, Tier40MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                       \
2077           "Minimum number of invocations to compile at tier 4 "             \
2078           "(applicable only with "                                          \
2079           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2080           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2081                                                                             \
2082   diagnostic(intx, Tier40CompileThreshold, 10000,                           \
2083           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
2084           "minimum must be satisfied, applicable only with "                \
2085           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2086           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2087                                                                             \
2088   diagnostic(intx, Tier40BackEdgeThreshold, 15000,                          \
2089           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked " \
2090           "(applicable only with "                                          \
2091           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2092           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2093                                                                             \
2094   diagnostic(intx, Tier0Delay, 5,                                           \
2095           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
2096           "do not start profiling in the interpreter "                      \
2097           "(applicable only with "                                          \
2098           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
2099           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2100                                                                             \
2101   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
2102           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
2103           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
2104           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2105                                                                             \
2106   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
2107           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
2108           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
2109           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2110                                                                             \
2111   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
2112           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
2113           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
2114           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2115                                                                             \
2116   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
2117           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
2118           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
2119           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2120                                                                             \
2121   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
2122           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
2123           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
2124           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2125                                                                             \
2126   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
2127           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
2128           range(0, 4)                                                       \
2129                                                                             \
2130   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
2131           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
2132           "thresholds (tier 4 thresholds with "                             \
2133           "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)"             \
2134           "by the specified percentage")                                    \
2135           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2136                                                                             \
2137   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
2138           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
2139           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
2140           range(0, 99)                                                      \
2141                                                                             \
2142   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
2143           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
2144           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2145                                                                             \
2146   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
2147           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
2148           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2149                                                                             \
2150   product(ccstr, CompilationMode, "default",                                \
2151           "Compilation modes: "                                             \
2152           "default: normal tiered compilation; "                            \
2153           "quick-only: C1-only mode; "                                      \
2154           "high-only: C2/JVMCI-only mode; "                                 \
2155           "high-only-quick-internal: C2/JVMCI-only mode, "                  \
2156           "with JVMCI compiler compiled with C1.")                          \
2157                                                                             \
2158   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
2159           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
2160                                                                             \
2161   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
2162           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
2163                                                                             \
2164   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
2165           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
2166           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
2167           constraint(OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)     \
2168                                                                             \
2169   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
2170           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
2171           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
2172           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2173                                                                             \
2174   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
2175           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
2176                                                                             \
2177   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
2178           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
2179           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
2180                                                                             \
2181   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
2182                                                                             \
2183   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
2184           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
2185           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
2186                                                                             \
2187   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
2188                                                                             \
2189   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
2190           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
2191                                                                             \
2192   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
2193           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
2194                                                                             \
2195   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
2196           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
2197                                                                             \
2198   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
2199                                                                             \
2200   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
2201           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
2202           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
2203                                                                             \
2204   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
2205           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
2206                                                                             \
2207   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
2208           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
2209           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
2210           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
2211                                                                             \
2212   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
2213           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
2214           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
2215           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
2216                                                                             \
2217   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
2218           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
2219                                                                             \
2220   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
2221           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
2222           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
2223           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
2224                                                                             \
2225   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
2226           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
2227           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
2228                                                                             \
2229   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
2230           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
2231                                                                             \
2232   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
2233           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
2234                                                                             \
2235   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
2236           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
2237           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
2238           range(0, 2)                                                       \
2239                                                                             \
2240   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
2241                                                                             \
2242   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
2243           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
2244                                                                             \
2245   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
2246           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
2247                                                                             \
2248   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
2249           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
2250                                                                             \
2251   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
2252           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
2253                                                                             \
2254   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
2255           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
2256                                                                             \
2257   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
2258                                                                             \
2259   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
2260           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
2261                                                                             \
2262   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
2263           "Verify integrity of shared spaces")                              \
2264                                                                             \
2265   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
2266           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
2267                                                                             \
2268   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
2269           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
2270           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
2271           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
2272                                                                             \
2273   product(bool, DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, false,                             \
2274           "Dynamic archive")                                                \
2275                                                                             \
2276   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
2277           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
2278                                                                             \
2279   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
2280           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
2281           "dictionary")                                                     \
2282                                                                             \
2283   product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
2284           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
2285           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
2286           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
2287                                                                             \
2288   product(ccstr, SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL,                             \
2289           "Data to add to the CDS archive file")                            \
2290                                                                             \
2291   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
2292           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
2293           range(2, 246)                                                     \
2294                                                                             \
2295   diagnostic(bool, AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent, false,                      \
2296           "Allow Java agent to be run with CDS dumping")                    \
2297                                                                             \
2298   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
2299           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
2300                                                                             \
2301   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
2302           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
2303                                                                             \
2304   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
2305           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
2306                                                                             \
2307   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
2308           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
2309                                                                             \
2310   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
2311           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
2312                                                                             \
2313   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
2314           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
2315                                                                             \
2316   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
2317           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
2318                                                                             \
2319   diagnostic(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1,                                  \
2320           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
2321           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
2322           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
2323           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
2324           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
2325           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
2326                                                                             \
2327   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
2328           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
2329           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
2330                                                                             \
2331   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
2332           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
2333           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
2334                                                                             \
2335   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
2336           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
2337                                                                             \
2338   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
2339           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
2340                                                                             \
2341   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
2342           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
2343                                                                             \
2344   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
2345           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
2346                                                                             \
2347   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
2348           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
2349                                                                             \
2350   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
2351           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
2352                                                                             \
2353   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
2354           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
2355           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
2356           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
2357                                                                             \
2358   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
2359           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
2360           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
2361                                                                             \
2362   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
2363           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
2364                                                                             \
2365   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
2366           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
2367           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
2368           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
2369                                                                             \
2370   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
2371           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
2372                                                                             \
2373   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
2374           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
2375                                                                             \
2376   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
2377           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
2378                                                                             \
2379   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
2380            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
2381            range(8, 256)                                                    \
2382            constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
2383                                                                             \
2384   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
2385           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
2386           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
2387                                                                             \
2388   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
2389           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
2390                                                                             \
2391   product(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                   \
2392           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
2393                                                                             \
2394   product(ccstr, ArchiveClassesAtExit, NULL,                                \
2395           "The path and name of the dynamic archive file")                  \
2396                                                                             \
2397   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
2398           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
2399                                                                             \
2400   diagnostic(intx, ArchiveRelocationMode, 0,                                \
2401            "(0) first map at preferred address, and if "                    \
2402            "unsuccessful, map at alternative address (default); "           \
2403            "(1) always map at alternative address; "                        \
2404            "(2) always map at preferred address, and if unsuccessful, "     \
2405            "do not map the archive")                                        \
2406            range(0, 2)                                                      \
2407                                                                             \
2408   experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
2409           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
2410           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
2411           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
2412                                                                             \
2413   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
2414           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
2415                                                                             \
2416   diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
2417           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
2418                                                                             \
2419   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
2420              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
2421              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
2422                                                                             \
2423   diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
2424              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
2425              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
2426              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
2427              "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
2428              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
2429              "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
2430              "annotation, and that "                                        \
2431              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
2432              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
2433              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
2434              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
2435                                                                             \
2436   diagnostic_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize,                                   \
2437           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
2438           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
2439           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
2440           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2441           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
2442                                                                             \
2443   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false,          \
2444              "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.")       \
2445                                                                             \
2446   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesPrint, false,                          \
2447              "Print compiler directives on installation.")                  \
2448   diagnostic(int,  CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50,                             \
2449              "Limit on number of compiler directives.")                     \
2450                                                                             \
2451   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, NULL,                                      \
2452           "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be created "    \
2453           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
2454                                                                             \
2455   experimental(ccstr, AllocateOldGenAt, NULL,                               \
2456           "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be "            \
2457           "created to use as the backing store for old generation."         \
2458           "File of size Xmx is pre-allocated for performance reason, so"    \
2459           "we need that much space available")                              \
2460                                                                             \
2461   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
2462                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
2463                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
2464                                                                             \
2465   diagnostic(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true,                             \
2466           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
2467                                                                             \
2468   diagnostic(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true,                                \
2469           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
2470                                                                             \
2471   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
2472           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
2473                                                                             \
2474   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
2475           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
2476                                                                             \
2477   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, NULL,                      \
2478           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
2479                                                                             \
2480   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, NULL,                       \
2481           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
2482                                                                             \
2483   experimental(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false,                     \
2484           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
2485                                                                             \
2486   product(bool, UseNewFieldLayout, true,                                    \
2487                "(Deprecated) Use new algorithm to compute field layouts")   \
2488                                                                             \
2489   product(bool, UseEmptySlotsInSupers, true,                                \
2490                 "Allow allocating fields in empty slots of super-classes")  \
2491                                                                             \
2492 
2493 
2494 // Interface macros
2495 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
2496 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
2497 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
2498 #define DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       extern "C" type name;
2499 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
2500 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
2501 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
2502 #ifdef PRODUCT
2503 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    const type name = value;
2504 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        const type name = pd_##name;
2505 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   const type name = value;
2506 #else
2507 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
2508 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
2509 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
2510 #endif // PRODUCT
2511 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
2512 #ifdef _LP64
2513 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
2514 #else
2515 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
2516 #endif // _LP64
2517 
2518 ALL_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG,     \
2519           DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG,  \
2520           DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG,       \
2521           DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG,    \
2522           DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG,    \
2523           DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
2524           DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG,  \
2525           DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG,    \
2526           DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG,    \
2527           DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG,    \
2528           DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG,  \
2529           IGNORE_RANGE,               \
2530           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT)






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































2531 
2532 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP


  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintsCompiler.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintsRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  37 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  38 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  39 
  40 // Command-line flag specification in HotSpot is divided into individual modules.
  41 // Each module should have 2 files in the module's directory. For example, C2 has the
  42 // following 2 files:
  43 //
  44 // c2_globals.hpp - specification of all flags for C2, including meta-information
  45 //                  such as docs, range and constraints.
  46 // c2_globals.cpp - definitions of the C++ variables that implements these flags.
  47 //
  48 //
  49 // In the xxx_globals.hpp file, each flag must be specified with one of the
  50 // following 5 macros.
  51 //
  52 // Platform-Independent Flags -- each flag has 5 arguments: (type, name, default_value, attr, docs)
  53 //
  54 // PRODUCT_FLAG -- always settable
  55 // DEVELOP_FLAG -- settable only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  56 // NOTPROD_FLAG -- settable only during development and are *not* declared in the PRODUCT version
  57 //
  58 // Platform-Dependent Flags -- each flag has 4 arguments: (type, name, attr, docs)
  59 //
  60 // PRODUCT_FLAG_PD
  61 // DEVELOP_FLAG_PD
  62 //
  63 // type: A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  64 //       bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
  65 //
  66 //       The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" because the macrology
  67 //       requires single-token type names. For this type, you can optionally
  68 //       set the JVMFlag::STRINGLIST bit in the <attr> argument. This allows you
  69 //       to specify the flag multiple times on the command-line to build
  70 //       a string list. These flags are printed as "ccstrlist" by -XX:PrintFlagsFinal.
  71 //
  72 // name: The name of the flag.
  73 //
  74 // default_value: The default value of the flag.
  75 //       Note that the default values for the _PD flags are declared in
  76 //       platform-dependent header files such as cpu/x86/c2_globals_x86.hpp
  77 //
  78 // attr: See discussion below on flag attributes
  79 //
  80 // docs: Description of the flag. This is mostly for the benefits of HotSpot
  81 //       developers, and is excluded from PRODUCT builds.
  82 //
  83 //
  84 // Optionally, a flag can be given a range and/or constraint by using the following
  85 // macros:
  86 //
  87 // FLAG_RANGE(name, min, max)
  88 // FLAG_CONSTRAINT(name, func, phase)
  89 //
  90 // When a range is specified, the flag's attr must include JVMFlag::RANGE.
  91 // When a constraint is specified, the flag's attr must include JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT.
  92 //
  93 // For example:
  94 //
  95 // PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
  96 //                       "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)");
  97 //    FLAG_RANGE(         LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, max_uintx);
  98 //
  99 // PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(size_t,MetaspaceSize, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
 100 //                        "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "
 101 //                        "is done to reduce Metaspace usage");
 102 //    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MetaspaceSize, (void*)MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
 103 //
 104 //
 105 // Command-line Flag Attributes
 106 //
 107 // The <attr> argument for each flag may be any combination of the following
 108 // bits.
 109 //
 110 //    JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE
 111 //    JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC
 112 //    JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL
 113 //
 114 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 115 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 116 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 117 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 118 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 119 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 120 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 121 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 122 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 123 //
 124 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that are not
 125 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 126 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 127 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 128 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 129 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 130 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 131 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 132 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 133 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 134 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 135 //
 136 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 137 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 138 //    direction from support engineers.
 139 //
 140 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
 141 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 142 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 143 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 144 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 145 //    interface.
 146 //
 147 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 148 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 149 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 150 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 151 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 152 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 153 
 154 
 155 // Additional flag attributes
 156 //
 157 // In addition to the 3 bits described above, more can be specified. These
 158 // usually only affects the printing of the flag (see java -XX:PrintFlagsFinal).
 159 // However, you can also write code to process a certain group of
 160 // flags. See JVMCIGlobals::check_jvmci_flags_are_consistent() for an example.










 161 //
 162 //     JVMFlag::PLATFORM_DEPENDENT
 163 //     JVMFlag::C1
 164 //     JVMFlag::C2
 165 //     JVMFlag::ARCH
 166 //     JVMFlag::JVMCI
 167 //
 168 // To add these extra bits to a group of flags, you can use the FLAG_COMMON_ATTRS
 169 // macro. See c2_globals.cpp for an example.
 170 
 171 
 172 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 173 // Must be powers of 2
 174 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 175 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 176 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 177 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 178 
 179 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
 180 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CheckCompressedOops, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 181                        "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM");
 182 
 183 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17), JVMFlag::RANGE,
 184                        "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find"
 185                        " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "
 186                        "region.");
 187    FLAG_RANGE(         HeapSearchSteps, 1, max_uintx);
 188 
 189 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CleanChunkPoolAsync, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 190                        "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously");
 191 
 192 PRODUCT_FLAG(uint,     HandshakeTimeout, 0, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 193                        "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes");
 194 
 195 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
 196                        "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.");
 197 
 198 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 199                        "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics");
 200 
 201 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
 202                        "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "
 203                        "features");
 204 
 205 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 206                        "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"
 207                        "dumped");
 208 
 209 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseLargePages, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 210                        "Use large page memory");
 211 
 212 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 213                        "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity");
 214 
 215 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 216                        "Fail large pages individual allocation");
 217 
 218 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 219                        "Use large page memory in metaspace. "
 220                        "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.");
 221 
 222 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNUMA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 223                        "Use NUMA if available");
 224 
 225 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNUMAInterleaving, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 226                        "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available");
 227 
 228 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 229                        "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS");
 230    FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  NUMAInterleaveGranularity, VMAllocationGranularity);
 231 
 232 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ForceNUMA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 233                        "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems");
 234 
 235 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 236                        "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "
 237                        "computing exponentially decaying average for "
 238                        "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing");
 239    FLAG_RANGE(         NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 0, 100);
 240 
 241 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 242                        "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection");
 243    FLAG_RANGE(         NUMASpaceResizeRate, 0, max_uintx);
 244 
 245 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 246                        "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA");
 247 
 248 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     NUMAStats, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 249                        "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information");
 250 
 251 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    NUMAPageScanRate, 256, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 252                        "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure");
 253    FLAG_RANGE(         NUMAPageScanRate, 0, max_uintx);
 254 
 255 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAES, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 256                        "Control whether AES instructions are used when available");
 257 
 258 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseFMA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 259                        "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available");
 260 
 261 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 262                        "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available");
 263 
 264 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 265                        "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto");
 266 
 267 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseBASE64Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 268                        "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64");
 269 
 270 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 271                        "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)");
 272    FLAG_RANGE(         LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, max_uintx);
 273 
 274 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 275                        "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big");
 276    FLAG_RANGE(         LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 0, max_uintx);
 277 
 278 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ForceTimeHighResolution, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 279                        "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)");
 280 
 281 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TracePcPatching, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 282                        "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc");
 283 
 284 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceRelocator, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 285                        "Trace the bytecode relocator");
 286 
 287 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceLongCompiles, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 288                        "Print out every time compilation is longer than "
 289                        "a given threshold");
 290 
 291 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SafepointALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 292                        "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "
 293                        "GuaranteedSafepointInterval");
 294 
 295 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HandshakeALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 296                        "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "
 297                        "GuaranteedSafepointInterval");
 298 
 299 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  BackgroundCompilation, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 300                        "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "
 301                        "compilation");
 302 
 303 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintVMQWaitTime, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 304                        "(Deprecated) Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue");
 305 
 306 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     MethodFlushing, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 307                        "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods");
 308 
 309 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyStack, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 310                        "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call");
 311 
 312 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ForceUnreachable, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 313                        "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "
 314                        "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups");
 315 
 316 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     StressDerivedPointers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 317                        "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "
 318                        "after rtm call");
 319 
 320 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceDerivedPointers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 321                        "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack");
 322 
 323 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceCodeBlobStacks, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 324                        "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs");
 325 
 326 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintRewrites, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 327                        "Print methods that are being rewritten");
 328 
 329 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseInlineCaches, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 330                        "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ");
 331 
 332 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineArrayCopy, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 333                        "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "
 334                        "base library DLL");
 335 
 336 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineObjectHash, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 337                        "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "
 338                        "of base library DLL");
 339 
 340 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 341                        "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL");
 342 
 343 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineMathNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 344                        "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.");
 345 
 346 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineClassNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 347                        "Inline Class.isInstance, etc");
 348 
 349 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineThreadNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 350                        "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc");
 351 
 352 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineUnsafeOps, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 353                        "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe");
 354 
 355 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CriticalJNINatives, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 356                        "Check for critical JNI entry points");
 357 
 358 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     StressCriticalJNINatives, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 359                        "Exercise register saving code in critical natives");
 360 
 361 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAESIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 362                        "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto");
 363 
 364 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 365                        "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto");
 366 
 367 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 368                        "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "
 369                        "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.");
 370 
 371 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 372                        "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "
 373                        "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.");
 374 
 375 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 376                        "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "
 377                        "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.");
 378 
 379 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 380                        "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32");
 381 
 382 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 383                        "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C");
 384 
 385 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 386                        "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32");
 387 
 388 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 389                        "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()");
 390 
 391 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    DisableIntrinsic, "", JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
 392                        "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here");
 393 
 394 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceCallFixup, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 395                        "Trace all call fixups");
 396 
 397 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DeoptimizeALot, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 398                        "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system");
 399 
 400 NOTPROD_FLAG(ccstr,    DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
 401                        "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at");
 402 
 403 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DeoptimizeRandom, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 404                        "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system");
 405 
 406 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ZombieALot, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 407                        "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system");
 408 
 409 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     WalkStackALot, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 410                        "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system");
 411 
 412 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     Debugging, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 413                        "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "
 414                        "(to prevent triggering assertions)");
 415 
 416 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     VerifyLastFrame, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 417                        "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM");
 418 
 419 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SafepointTimeout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 420                        "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "
 421                        "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint");
 422 
 423 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 424                        "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)");
 425 
 426 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 427                        "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly");
 428 
 429 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
 430                        "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout");
 431    FLAG_RANGE(         AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 0, max_intx);
 432 
 433 
 434     //  50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds 
 435     //  typically, at most a few retries are needed                    
 436 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SuspendRetryCount, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 437                        "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request");
 438    FLAG_RANGE(         SuspendRetryCount, 0, max_intx);
 439 
 440 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SuspendRetryDelay, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 441                        "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)");
 442    FLAG_RANGE(         SuspendRetryDelay, 0, max_intx);
 443 
 444 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 445                        "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure");
 446 
 447 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 448                        "Trace external suspend wait failures");
 449 
 450 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     MaxFDLimit, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 451                        "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris");
 452 
 453 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogEvents, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 454                        "Enable the various ring buffer event logs");
 455 
 456 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
 457                        "Number of ring buffer event logs");
 458    FLAG_RANGE(         LogEventsBufferEntries, 1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M));
 459 
 460 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 461                        "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes");
 462 
 463 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 464                        "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes");
 465 
 466 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 467                        "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow");
 468 
 469 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyStackAtCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 470                        "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls");
 471 
 472 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceJavaAssertions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 473                        "Trace java language assertions");
 474 
 475 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     VerifyCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 476                        "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation");
 477 
 478 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseMallocOnly, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 479                        "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)");
 480 
 481 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 482                        "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB");
 483 
 484 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 485                        "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC");
 486 
 487 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 488                        "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED");
 489 
 490 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 491                        "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE");
 492 
 493 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 494                        "Check zapping of unused heap space");
 495 
 496 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 497                        "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE");
 498 
 499 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintVMMessages, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 500                        "Print VM messages on console");
 501 
 502 NOTPROD_FLAG(uintx,    ErrorHandlerTest, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 503                        "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "
 504                        "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "
 505                        "in vmError.cpp.");
 506 
 507 NOTPROD_FLAG(uintx,    TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 508                        "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary "
 509                        "crash). see test_error_handler() in vmError.cpp");
 510 
 511 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 512                        "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.");
 513 
 514 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 515                        "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.");
 516 
 517 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     Verbose, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 518                        "Print additional debugging information from other modes");
 519 
 520 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintMiscellaneous, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 521                        "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)");
 522 
 523 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     WizardMode, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 524                        "Print much more debugging information");
 525 
 526 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowMessageBoxOnError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 527                        "Keep process alive on VM fatal error");
 528 
 529 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 530                        "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error");
 531 
 532 PRODUCT_FLAG(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 533                        "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "
 534                        "error log in case of a crash.");
 535    FLAG_RANGE(         ErrorLogTimeout, 0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000);
 536 
 537 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseOSErrorReporting, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 538                        "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)");
 539 
 540 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 541                        "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)");
 542 
 543 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    OnError, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
 544                        "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "
 545                        "for examples");
 546 
 547 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    OnOutOfMemoryError, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
 548                        "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError");
 549 
 550 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
 551                        "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC");
 552 
 553 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
 554                        "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC");
 555 
 556 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
 557                        "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown");
 558 
 559 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    HeapDumpPath, NULL, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
 560                        "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "
 561                        "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "
 562                        "in the working directory)");
 563 
 564 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     BreakAtWarning, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 565                        "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning");
 566 
 567 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    NativeMemoryTracking, "off", JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 568                        "Native memory tracking options");
 569 
 570 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintNMTStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 571                        "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on");
 572 
 573 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogCompilation, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 574                        "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile");
 575 
 576 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCompilation, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 577                        "Print compilations");
 578 
 579 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 580                        "Print more information in thread dump");
 581 
 582 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
 583                        "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "
 584                        "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "
 585                        "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see");
 586    FLAG_RANGE(         ScavengeRootsInCode, 0, 2);
 587 
 588 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysRestoreFPU, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 589                        "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)");
 590 
 591 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCompilation2, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 592                        "Print additional statistics per compilation");
 593 
 594 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintAdapterHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 595                        "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters");
 596 
 597 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 598                        "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly");
 599 
 600 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyAdapterSharing, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 601                        "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent");
 602 
 603 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintAssembly, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 604                        "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)");
 605 
 606 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 607                        "Print options string passed to disassembler.so");
 608 
 609 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintNMethodStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 610                        "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods");
 611 
 612 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintNMethods, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 613                        "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated");
 614 
 615 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintNativeNMethods, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 616                        "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated");
 617 
 618 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintDebugInfo, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 619                        "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated");
 620 
 621 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintRelocations, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 622                        "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated");
 623 
 624 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintDependencies, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 625                        "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated");
 626 
 627 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintExceptionHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 628                        "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated");
 629 
 630 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 631                        "Exercise compiled exception handlers");
 632 
 633 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     InterceptOSException, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 634                        "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "
 635                        "exception happens");
 636 
 637 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 638                        "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting");
 639 
 640 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCache2, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 641                        "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting");
 642 
 643 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 644                        "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "
 645                        "compiled");
 646 
 647 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 648                        "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition");
 649 
 650 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintStubCode, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 651                        "Print generated stub code");
 652 
 653 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StackTraceInThrowable, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 654                        "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens");
 655 
 656 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 657                        "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code");
 658 
 659 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
 660                        "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "
 661                        "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.");
 662 
 663 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintWarnings, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 664                        "Print JVM warnings to output stream");
 665 
 666 NOTPROD_FLAG(uintx,    WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 667                        "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks");
 668 
 669 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 670                        "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "
 671                        "after allocation");
 672 
 673 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     RegisterReferences, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 674                        "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "
 675                        "references");
 676 
 677 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     IgnoreRewrites, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 678                        "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "
 679                        "This is unsafe!");
 680 
 681 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCacheExtension, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 682                        "Print extension of code cache");
 683 
 684 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UsePrivilegedStack, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 685                        "Enable the security JVM functions");
 686 
 687 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ProtectionDomainVerification, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 688                        "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary");
 689 
 690 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ClassUnloading, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 691                        "Do unloading of classes");
 692 
 693 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 694                        "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle");
 695 
 696 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DisableStartThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 697                        "Disable starting of additional Java threads "
 698                        "(for debugging only)");
 699 
 700 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     MemProfiling, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 701                        "Write memory usage profiling to log file");
 702 
 703 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 704                        "Print the system dictionary at exit");
 705 
 706 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 707                        "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed");
 708 
 709 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysLockClassLoader, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 710                        "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling "
 711                        "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "
 712                        "as parallel capable");
 713 
 714 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowParallelDefineClass, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 715                        "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "
 716                        "registering as parallel capable");
 717 
 718 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  DontYieldALot, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 719                        "Throw away obvious excess yield calls");
 720 
 721 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseDetachedThreads, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 722                        "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "
 723                        "(for Solaris only)");
 724 
 725 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
 726                        "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded "
 727                        "on the primordial process thread");
 728 
 729 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseLWPSynchronization, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 730                        "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "
 731                        "(SPARC only)");
 732 
 733 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MonitorBound, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 734                        "(Deprecated) Bound Monitor population");
 735    FLAG_RANGE(         MonitorBound, 0, max_jint);
 736 
 737 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
 738                        "Percentage of used monitors before triggering cleanup "
 739                        "safepoint which deflates monitors (0 is off). "
 740                        "The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval.");
 741    FLAG_RANGE(         MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 0, 100);
 742 
 743 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     hashCode, 5, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
 744                        "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm");
 745 
 746 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     FilterSpuriousWakeups, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 747                        "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "
 748                        "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)");
 749 
 750 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UsePthreads, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 751                        "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "
 752                        "(SPARC only)");
 753 
 754 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ReduceSignalUsage, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 755                        "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM");
 756 
 757 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LoadLineNumberTables, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 758                        "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables");
 759 
 760 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LoadLocalVariableTables, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 761                        "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables");
 762 
 763 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 764                        "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"
 765                        "tables");
 766 
 767 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowUserSignalHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 768                        "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "
 769                        "(Solaris & Linux only)");
 770 
 771 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSignalChaining, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 772                        "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "
 773                        "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)");
 774 
 775 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 776                        "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls");
 777 
 778 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CheckJNICalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 779                        "Verify all arguments to JNI calls");
 780 
 781 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseFastJNIAccessors, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 782                        "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field");
 783 
 784 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 785                        "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "
 786                        "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "
 787                        "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536");
 788    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxJNILocalCapacity, min_intx, max_intx);
 789 
 790 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EagerXrunInit, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 791                        "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "
 792                        "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "
 793                        "at this time");
 794 
 795 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PreserveAllAnnotations, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 796                        "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "
 797                        "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations");
 798 
 799 DEVELOP_FLAG(uintx,    PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 800                        "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace");
 801 
 802 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseXMMForArrayCopy, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 803                        "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy");
 804 
 805 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintFieldLayout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 806                        "Print field layout for each class");
 807 
 808 
 809     //  Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          
 810     //  8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       
 811     //  aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating 
 812     //  among the distinct pages.                                            
 813 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ContendedPaddingWidth, 128, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
 814                        "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with");
 815    FLAG_RANGE(         ContendedPaddingWidth, 0, 8192);
 816    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    ContendedPaddingWidth, (void*)ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
 817 
 818 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableContended, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 819                        "Enable @Contended annotation support");
 820 
 821 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RestrictContended, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 822                        "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes");
 823 
 824 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseBiasedLocking, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 825                        "Enable biased locking in JVM");
 826 
 827 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
 828                        "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking");
 829  //TODO: to avoid circular dependency, the min/max cannot be declared in header file
 830  //FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran)));
 831    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingStartupDelay, (void*)BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
 832 
 833 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 834                        "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM");
 835 
 836 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
 837                        "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "
 838                        "rebias all objects in the heap of that type");
 839    FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 0, max_intx);
 840    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, (void*)BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
 841 
 842 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
 843                        "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "
 844                        "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type");
 845    FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 0, max_intx);
 846    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, (void*)BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
 847 
 848 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
 849                        "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "
 850                        "type after previous bulk rebias");
 851    FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingDecayTime, 500, max_intx);
 852    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingDecayTime, (void*)BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
 853 
 854 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 855                        "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error");
 856 
 857 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 858                        "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "
 859                        "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error");
 860 
 861 
 862     //  tracing 
 863 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     StressRewriter, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 864                        "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting");
 865 
 866 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    TraceJVMTI, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 867                        "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events");
 868 
 869 
 870     //  This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. 
 871     //  This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. 
 872     //  This option should be used with caution.                       
 873 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StressLdcRewrite, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 874                        "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses");
 875 
 876 
 877     //  change to false by default sometime after Mustang 
 878 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 879                        "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging");
 880 
 881 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 882                        "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "
 883                        "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases");
 884 
 885 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceBytecodes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 886                        "Trace bytecode execution");
 887 
 888 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceICs, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 889                        "Trace inline cache changes");
 890 
 891 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 892                        "Trace method invocation counter overflow");
 893 
 894 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceInlineCacheClearing, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 895                        "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods");
 896 
 897 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceDependencies, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 898                        "Trace dependencies");
 899 
 900 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 901                        "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism");
 902 
 903 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 904                        "Trace OopMapGeneration");
 905 
 906 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 907                        "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states");
 908 
 909 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TimeOopMap, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 910                        "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum");
 911 
 912 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TimeOopMap2, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 913                        "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually");
 914 
 915 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceOopMapRewrites, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 916                        "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation");
 917 
 918 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceICBuffer, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 919                        "Trace usage of IC buffer");
 920 
 921 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceCompiledIC, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 922                        "Trace changes of compiled IC");
 923 
 924 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     FLSVerifyDictionary, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 925                        "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification");
 926 
 927 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CheckMemoryInitialization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 928                        "Check memory initialization");




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































 929 
 930 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    ProcessDistributionStride, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
 931                        "Stride through processors when distributing processes");
 932    FLAG_RANGE(         ProcessDistributionStride, 0, max_juint);
 933 
 934 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceFinalizerRegistration, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 935                        "Trace registration of final references");
 936 
 937 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 938                        "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath");
 939 
 940 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M), JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
 941                        "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace");
 942    FLAG_RANGE(         InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize, 30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord);
 943    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize, (void*)InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
 944 
 945 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 946                        "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK");
 947 
 948 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintClassHistogram, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
 949                        "Print a histogram of class instances");
 950 
 951 PRODUCT_FLAG(double,   ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
 952                        "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "
 953                        "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event");
 954    FLAG_RANGE(         ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.0, 100.0);
 955 
 956 
 957     //  JVMTI heap profiling 
 958 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 959                        "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls");
 960 
 961 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyBeforeIteration, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 962                        "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration");
 963 
 964 
 965     //  compiler interface 
 966 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintCompilerName, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 967                        "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler");
 968 
 969 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintCompileQueue, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
 970                        "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "
 971                        "compilation is enqueued");
 972 
 973 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintRequests, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 974                        "display every request for compilation");
 975 
 976 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CITime, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 977                        "collect timing information for compilation");
 978 
 979 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CITimeVerbose, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 980                        "be more verbose in compilation timings");
 981 
 982 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CITimeEach, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 983                        "display timing information after each successful compilation");
 984 
 985 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CICountOSR, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 986                        "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations");
 987 
 988 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CICompileNatives, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 989                        "compile native methods if supported by the compiler");
 990 
 991 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  CICompileOSR, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 992                        "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "
 993                        "compiler");
 994 
 995 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintMethodCodes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 996                        "print method bytecodes of the compiled code");
 997 
 998 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintTypeFlow, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
 999                        "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis");
1000 
1001 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CITraceTypeFlow, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1002                        "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis");
1003 
1004 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     OSROnlyBCI, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1005                        "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci");
1006 
1007 
1008     //  compiler 
1009     //  notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  
1010     //  because of overflow issue                                   
1011 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1012                        "Number of compiler threads to run");
1013    FLAG_RANGE(         CICompilerCount, 0, max_jint);
1014    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CICompilerCount, (void*)CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1015 
1016 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1017                        "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads");
1018 
1019 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1020                        "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "
1021                        "are not used");
1022 
1023 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TraceCompilerThreads, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1024                        "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads");
1025 
1026 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1027                        "Inject thread creation failures for "
1028                        "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads");
1029 
1030 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseStackBanging, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1031                        "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "
1032                        "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "
1033                        "of stackbanging)");
1034 
1035 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     GenerateSynchronizationCode, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1036                        "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "
1037                        "monitors");
1038 
1039 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     GenerateRangeChecks, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1040                        "Generate range checks for array accesses");
1041 
1042 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  ImplicitNullChecks, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1043                        "Generate code for implicit null checks");
1044 
1045 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  TrapBasedNullChecks, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1046                        "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "
1047                        "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to"
1048                        "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"
1049                        "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).");
1050 
1051 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1052                        "Enable Thread SMR extra validity checks");
1053 
1054 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1055                        "Enable Thread SMR Statistics");
1056 
1057 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNotificationThread, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1058                        "Use Notification Thread");
1059 
1060 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     Inline, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1061                        "Enable inlining");
1062 
1063 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ClipInlining, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1064                        "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit");
1065 
1066 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseCHA, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1067                        "Enable CHA");
1068 
1069 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseTypeProfile, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1070                        "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls");
1071 
1072 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintInlining, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1073                        "Print inlining optimizations");
1074 
1075 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UsePopCountInstruction, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1076                        "Use population count instruction");
1077 
1078 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     EagerInitialization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1079                        "Eagerly initialize classes if possible");
1080 
1081 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogTouchedMethods, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1082                        "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime");
1083 
1084 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1085                        "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime");
1086 
1087 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceMethodReplacement, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1088                        "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation");
1089 
1090 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodFlushing, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1091                        "Print the nmethods being flushed");
1092 
1093 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1094                        "print statistics about method flushing");
1095 
1096 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
1097                        "Number of compiled code invocations after which "
1098                        "the method is considered as hot by the flusher");
1099    FLAG_RANGE(         HotMethodDetectionLimit, 1, max_jint);
1100 
1101 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
1102                        "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "
1103                        "can be flushed");
1104    FLAG_RANGE(         MinPassesBeforeFlush, 0, max_intx);
1105 
1106 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCodeAging, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1107                        "Insert counter to detect warm methods");
1108 
1109 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StressCodeAging, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1110                        "Start with counters compiled in");
1111 
1112 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     StressCodeBuffers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1113                        "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes");
1114 
1115 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1116                        "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "
1117                        "nmethods");
1118 
1119 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintVMOptions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1120                        "Print flags that appeared on the command line");
1121 
1122 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1123                        "Ignore unrecognized VM options");
1124 
1125 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCommandLineFlags, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1126                        "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics");
1127 
1128 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsInitial, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1129                        "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM");
1130 
1131 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsFinal, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1132                        "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing");
1133 
1134 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsWithComments, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1135                        "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "
1136                        "exit");
1137 
1138 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsRanges, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1139                        "Print VM flags and their ranges");
1140 
1141 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SerializeVMOutput, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1142                        "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile");
1143 
1144 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisplayVMOutput, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1145                        "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput");
1146 
1147 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogVMOutput, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1148                        "Save VM output to LogFile");
1149 
1150 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    LogFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1151                        "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "
1152                        "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
1153 
1154 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ErrorFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1155                        "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "
1156                        "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
1157 
1158 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ExtensiveErrorReports, PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true), JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1159                        "Error reports are more extensive.");
1160 
1161 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1162                        "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr");
1163 
1164 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1165                        "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout");
1166 
1167 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ErrorFileToStderr, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1168                        "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file");
1169 
1170 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ErrorFileToStdout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1171                        "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file");
1172 
1173 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseHeavyMonitors, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1174                        "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors");
1175 
1176 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintStringTableStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1177                        "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable");
1178 
1179 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1180                        "verify StringTable contents at exit");
1181 
1182 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1183                        "print histogram of the symbol table");
1184 
1185 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ExitVMOnVerifyError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1186                        "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "
1187                        "(only in debug mode)");
1188 
1189 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AbortVMOnException, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1190                        "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "
1191                        "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo");
1192 
1193 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1194                        "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "
1195                        "has this message");
1196 
1197 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DebugVtables, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1198                        "add debugging code to vtable dispatch");
1199 
1200 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintVtableStats, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1201                        "print vtables stats at end of run");
1202 
1203 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceCreateZombies, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1204                        "trace creation of zombie nmethods");
1205 
1206 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RangeCheckElimination, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1207                        "Eliminate range checks");
1208 
1209 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  UncommonNullCast, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1210                        "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics");
1211 
1212 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TypeProfileCasts, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1213                        "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling");
1214 
1215 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceLivenessGen, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1216                        "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information");
1217 
1218 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceLivenessQuery, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1219                        "Trace queries of liveness analysis information");
1220 
1221 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CollectIndexSetStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1222                        "Collect information about IndexSets");
1223 
1224 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseLoopSafepoints, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1225                        "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop");
1226 
1227 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1228                        /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */
1229                        "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow");
1230 
1231 
1232     //  Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. 
1233 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  CompactStrings, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1234                        "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store");
1235 
1236 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, TypeProfileLevel, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1237                        "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "
1238                        "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "
1239                        "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "
1240                        "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods");
1241    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    TypeProfileLevel, (void*)TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1242 
1243 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TypeProfileArgsLimit, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1244                        "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling");
1245    FLAG_RANGE(         TypeProfileArgsLimit, 0, 16);
1246 
1247 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TypeProfileParmsLimit, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1248                        "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"
1249                        ", -1 for all");
1250    FLAG_RANGE(         TypeProfileParmsLimit, -1, 64);
1251 
1252 
1253     //  statistics 
1254 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CountCompiledCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1255                        "Count method invocations");
1256 
1257 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CountRuntimeCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1258                        "Count VM runtime calls");
1259 
1260 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CountJNICalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1261                        "Count jni method invocations");
1262 
1263 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CountJVMCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1264                        "Count jvm method invocations");
1265 
1266 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CountRemovableExceptions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1267                        "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "
1268                        "inlining");
1269 
1270 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ICMissHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1271                        "Produce histogram of IC misses");
1272 
1273 
1274     //  interpreter 
1275 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  RewriteBytecodes, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1276                        "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)");
1277 
1278 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  RewriteFrequentPairs, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1279                        "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode");
1280 
1281 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintInterpreter, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1282                        "Print the generated interpreter code");
1283 
1284 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseInterpreter, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1285                        "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods");
1286 
1287 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseFastSignatureHandlers, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1288                        "Use fast signature handlers for native calls");
1289 
1290 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseLoopCounter, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1291                        "Increment invocation counter on backward branch");
1292 
1293 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseOnStackReplacement, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1294                        "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "
1295                        "overflows in loop");
1296 
1297 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceOnStackReplacement, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1298                        "Trace on stack replacement");
1299 
1300 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1301                        "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "
1302                        "interpreter");
1303 
1304 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CountBytecodes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1305                        "Count number of bytecodes executed");
1306 
1307 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintBytecodeHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1308                        "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes");
1309 
1310 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1311                        "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs");
1312 
1313 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintSignatureHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1314                        "Print code generated for native method signature handlers");
1315 
1316 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyOops, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1317                        "Do plausibility checks for oops");
1318 
1319 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CheckUnhandledOops, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1320                        "Check for unhandled oops in VM code");
1321 
1322 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1323                        "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields");
1324 
1325 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     VerifyJNIEnvThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1326                        "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "
1327                        "from JNI");
1328 
1329 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyFPU, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1330                        "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)");
1331 
1332 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1333                        "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)");
1334 
1335 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyActivationFrameSize, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1336                        "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "
1337                        "minimal size");
1338 
1339 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceFrequencyInlining, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1340                        "Trace frequency based inlining");
1341 
1342 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  InlineIntrinsics, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1343                        "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved");
1344 
1345 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  ProfileInterpreter, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1346                        "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation");
1347 
1348 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceProfileInterpreter, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1349                        "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "
1350                        "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "
1351                        "jit compilation.");
1352 
1353 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  ProfileTraps, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1354                        "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level");
1355 
1356 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1357                        "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "
1358                        "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile");
1359    FLAG_RANGE(         ProfileMaturityPercentage, 0, 100);
1360 
1361 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodData, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1362                        "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run");
1363 
1364 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1365                        "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling");
1366 
1367 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyCompiledCode, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1368                        "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "
1369                        "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics");
1370 
1371 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1372                        "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "
1373                        "Test only");
1374 
1375 
1376     //  compilation 
1377 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCompiler, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1378                        "Use Just-In-Time compilation");
1379 
1380 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCounterDecay, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1381                        "Adjust recompilation counters");
1382 
1383 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CounterHalfLifeTime, 30, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1384                        "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)");
1385 
1386 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CounterDecayMinIntervalLength, 500, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1387                        "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "
1388                        "CounterDecay");
1389 
1390 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1391                        "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "
1392                        "containing loops");
1393 
1394 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DontCompileHugeMethods, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1395                        "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit");
1396 
1397 
1398     //  Bytecode escape analysis estimation. 
1399 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EstimateArgEscape, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1400                        "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments");
1401 
1402 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BCEATraceLevel, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1403                        "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "
1404                        "(0-3)");
1405    FLAG_RANGE(         BCEATraceLevel, 0, 3);
1406 
1407 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1408                        "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA");
1409    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 0, max_jint);
1410 
1411 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1412                        "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA");
1413    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 0, max_jint);
1414 
1415 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1416                        "0 = no prefetch, "
1417                        "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "
1418                        "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "
1419                        "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line");
1420    FLAG_RANGE(         AllocatePrefetchStyle, 0, 3);
1421 
1422 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1423                        "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "
1424                        "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined");
1425    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    AllocatePrefetchDistance, (void*)AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
1426 
1427 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchLines, 3, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1428                        "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer");
1429    FLAG_RANGE(         AllocatePrefetchLines, 1, 64);
1430 
1431 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1432                        "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "
1433                        "pointer");
1434    FLAG_RANGE(         AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1, 64);
1435 
1436 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1437                        "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions");
1438    FLAG_RANGE(         AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 1, 512);
1439    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    AllocatePrefetchStepSize, (void*)AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
1440 
1441 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1442                        "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer");
1443    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    AllocatePrefetchInstr, (void*)AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
1444 
1445 
1446     //  deoptimization 
1447 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceDeoptimization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1448                        "Trace deoptimization");
1449 
1450 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1451                        "Print more information about deoptimization");
1452 
1453 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DebugDeoptimization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1454                        "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization");
1455 
1456 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SelfDestructTimer, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1457                        "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "
1458                        "(0 means off)");
1459    FLAG_RANGE(         SelfDestructTimer, 0, max_intx);
1460 
1461 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1462                        "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "
1463                        "exceptions (0 means all)");
1464    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 0, max_jint/2);
1465 
1466 
1467     //  notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  
1468     //  because of overflow issue                                   
1469 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
1470                        "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "
1471                        "(0 means none)");
1472    FLAG_RANGE(         GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, max_jint);
1473 
1474 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1475                        "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout");
1476    FLAG_RANGE(         SafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, max_intx LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS));
1477 
1478 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     NmethodSweepActivity, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1479                        "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "
1480                        "result in more aggressive sweeping");
1481    FLAG_RANGE(         NmethodSweepActivity, 0, 2000);
1482 
1483 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     LogSweeper, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1484                        "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity");
1485 
1486 NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     SweeperLogEntries, 1024, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1487                        "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity");
1488 
1489 NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     MemProfilingInterval, 500, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1490                        "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler");
1491 
1492 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MallocCatchPtr, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1493                        "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer");
1494 
1495 NOTPROD_FLAG(ccstr,    SuppressErrorAt, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
1496                        "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle");
1497 
1498 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     StackPrintLimit, 100, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1499                        "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump");
1500 
1501 NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     MaxElementPrintSize, 256, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1502                        "maximum number of elements to print");
1503 
1504 NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1505                        "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass");
1506 
1507 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxInlineLevel, 15, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1508                        "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined");
1509    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxInlineLevel, 0, max_jint);
1510 
1511 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1512                        "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined");
1513    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 0, max_jint);
1514 
1515 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MaxForceInlineLevel, 100, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1516                        "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "
1517                        "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)");
1518    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxForceInlineLevel, 0, max_jint);
1519 
1520 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  InlineSmallCode, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1521                        "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "
1522                        "less than this");
1523    FLAG_RANGE(         InlineSmallCode, 0, max_jint);
1524 
1525 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxInlineSize, 35, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1526                        "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined");
1527    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxInlineSize, 0, max_jint);
1528 
1529 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  FreqInlineSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1530                        "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined");
1531    FLAG_RANGE(         FreqInlineSize, 0, max_jint);
1532 
1533 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxTrivialSize, 6, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1534                        "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined");
1535    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxTrivialSize, 0, max_jint);
1536 
1537 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MinInliningThreshold, 250, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1538                        "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "
1539                        "inlined");
1540    FLAG_RANGE(         MinInliningThreshold, 0, max_jint);
1541 
1542 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MethodHistogramCutoff, 100, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1543                        "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)");
1544 
1545 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     DontYieldALotInterval, 10, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1546                        "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)");
1547 
1548 NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     DeoptimizeALotInterval, 5, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1549                        "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in");
1550 
1551 NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     ZombieALotInterval, 5, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1552                        "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in");
1553 
1554 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MallocMaxTestWords, 0, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
1555                        "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "
1556                        "allocate (for testing only)");
1557    FLAG_RANGE(         MallocMaxTestWords, 0, max_uintx);
1558 
1559 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TypeProfileWidth, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1560                        "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile");
1561    FLAG_RANGE(         TypeProfileWidth, 0, 8);
1562 
1563 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     BciProfileWidth, 2, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1564                        "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile");
1565 
1566 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1567                        "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')");
1568    FLAG_RANGE(         PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, -1, max_intx);
1569 
1570 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1571                        "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')");
1572    FLAG_RANGE(         PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, -1, max_intx);
1573 
1574 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerMethodTrapLimit, 100, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1575                        "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)");
1576    FLAG_RANGE(         PerMethodTrapLimit, 0, max_jint);
1577 
1578 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerMethodSpecTrapLimit, 5000, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
1579                        "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "
1580                        "(includes inlines)");
1581    FLAG_RANGE(         PerMethodSpecTrapLimit, 0, max_jint);
1582 
1583 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerBytecodeTrapLimit, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1584                        "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI");
1585    FLAG_RANGE(         PerBytecodeTrapLimit, 0, max_jint);
1586 
1587 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries, 3, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
1588                        "Extra method data trap entries for speculation");
1589 
1590 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     InlineFrequencyRatio, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1591                        "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation");
1592    FLAG_RANGE(         InlineFrequencyRatio, 0, max_jint);
1593 
1594 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  InlineFrequencyCount, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
1595                        "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "
1596                        "inlining");
1597    FLAG_RANGE(         InlineFrequencyCount, 0, max_jint);
1598 
1599 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     InlineThrowCount, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1600                        "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often");
1601    FLAG_RANGE(         InlineThrowCount, 0, max_jint);
1602 
1603 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     InlineThrowMaxSize, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1604                        "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this");
1605    FLAG_RANGE(         InlineThrowMaxSize, 0, max_jint);
1606 
1607 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     ProfilerNodeSize, 1024, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1608                        "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread");
1609    FLAG_RANGE(         ProfilerNodeSize, 0, 1024);
1610 
1611 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(size_t,  MetaspaceSize, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1612                        "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "
1613                        "is done to reduce Metaspace usage");
1614    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MetaspaceSize, (void*)MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1615 
1616 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1617                        "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)");
1618    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MaxMetaspaceSize, (void*)MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1619 
1620 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1621                        "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "
1622                        "class pointers are used");
1623    FLAG_RANGE(         CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*M, 3*G);
1624 
1625 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1626                        "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."
1627                        " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"
1628                        " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.");
1629    FLAG_RANGE(         MinHeapFreeRatio, 0, 100);
1630    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MinHeapFreeRatio, (void*)MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1631 
1632 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1633                        "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."
1634                        " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"
1635                        " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.");
1636    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxHeapFreeRatio, 0, 100);
1637    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MaxHeapFreeRatio, (void*)MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1638 
1639 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShrinkHeapInSteps, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1640                        "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"
1641                        " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"
1642                        " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.");
1643 
1644 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1645                        "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap");
1646    FLAG_RANGE(         SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 0, max_intx);
1647    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, (void*)SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
1648 
1649 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K), JVMFlag::RANGE,
1650                        "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)");
1651    FLAG_RANGE(         MinHeapDeltaBytes, 0, max_uintx);
1652 
1653 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K), JVMFlag::RANGE,
1654                        "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)");
1655    FLAG_RANGE(         MinMetaspaceExpansion, 0, max_uintx);
1656 
1657 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, 70, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1658                        "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "
1659                        "shrinking");
1660    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, 0, 100);
1661    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, (void*)MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1662 
1663 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, 40, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1664                        "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "
1665                        "expansion");
1666    FLAG_RANGE(         MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, 0, 99);
1667    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, (void*)MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1668 
1669 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M), JVMFlag::RANGE,
1670                        "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)");
1671    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxMetaspaceExpansion, 0, max_uintx);
1672 
1673 
1674     //  stack parameters 
1675 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackYellowPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1676                        "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "
1677                        "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.");
1678    FLAG_RANGE(         StackYellowPages, MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5));
1679 
1680 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackRedPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1681                        "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "
1682                        "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.");
1683    FLAG_RANGE(         StackRedPages, MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2));
1684 
1685 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackReservedPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1686                        "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"
1687                        " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.");
1688    FLAG_RANGE(         StackReservedPages, MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10));
1689 
1690 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RestrictReservedStack, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1691                        "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes");
1692 
1693 
1694     //  greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack 
1695 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackShadowPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1696                        "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "
1697                        "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "
1698                        "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.");
1699    FLAG_RANGE(         StackShadowPages, MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30));
1700 
1701 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  ThreadStackSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1702                        "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)");
1703    FLAG_RANGE(         ThreadStackSize, 0, 1 * M);
1704 
1705 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  VMThreadStackSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1706                        "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)");
1707    FLAG_RANGE(         VMThreadStackSize, 0, max_intx/(1 * K));
1708 
1709 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  CompilerThreadStackSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1710                        "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)");
1711    FLAG_RANGE(         CompilerThreadStackSize, 0, max_intx/(1 * K));
1712 
1713 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(size_t,  JVMInvokeMethodSlack, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1714                        "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete");
1715 
1716 
1717     //  code cache parameters                                    
1718 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1719                        "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "
1720                        "allocation");
1721    FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheSegmentSize, 1, 1024);
1722    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CodeCacheSegmentSize, (void*)CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1723 
1724 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(intx,  CodeEntryAlignment, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1725                        "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)");
1726    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CodeEntryAlignment, (void*)CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1727 
1728 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  OptoLoopAlignment, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1729                        "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus");
1730    FLAG_RANGE(         OptoLoopAlignment, 1, 16);
1731    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    OptoLoopAlignment, (void*)OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1732 
1733 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1734                        "Initial code cache size (in bytes)");
1735    FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  InitialCodeCacheSize, VMPageSize);
1736 
1737 DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1738                        "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.");
1739    FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace, 0, max_uintx);
1740 
1741 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SegmentedCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1742                        "Use a segmented code cache");
1743 
1744 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1745                        "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size");
1746    FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  ReservedCodeCacheSize, VMPageSize);
1747 
1748 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1749                        "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)");
1750    FLAG_RANGE(         NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 0, max_uintx);
1751 
1752 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1753                        "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)");
1754    FLAG_RANGE(         ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 0, max_uintx);
1755 
1756 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1757                        "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)");
1758    FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, VMPageSize);
1759 
1760 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1761                        "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)");
1762    FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheExpansionSize, 32*K, max_uintx);
1763 
1764 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
1765                        "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block");
1766    FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheMinBlockLength, 1, 100);
1767 
1768 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ExitOnFullCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1769                        "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache");
1770 
1771 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCodeCacheFlushing, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1772                        "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache");
1773 
1774 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1775                        "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."
1776                        "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."
1777                        "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache");
1778    FLAG_RANGE(         StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 0, 100);
1779 
1780 
1781     //  AOT parameters 
1782 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAOT, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
1783                        "Use AOT compiled files");
1784 
1785 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AOTLibrary, NULL, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
1786                        "AOT library");
1787 
1788 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintAOT, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
1789                        "Print used AOT klasses and methods");
1790 
1791 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintAOTStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1792                        "Print AOT statistics");
1793 
1794 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAOTStrictLoading, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1795                        "Exit the VM if any of the AOT libraries has invalid config");
1796 
1797 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CalculateClassFingerprint, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1798                        "Calculate class fingerprint");
1799 
1800 
1801     //  interpreter debugging 
1802 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     BinarySwitchThreshold, 5, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1803                        "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary "
1804                        "switch");
1805 
1806 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     StopInterpreterAt, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1807                        "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number");
1808 
1809 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     TraceBytecodesAt, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1810                        "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number");
1811 
1812 
1813     //  compiler interface 
1814 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStart, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1815                        "The id of the first compilation to permit");
1816 
1817 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStop, max_jint, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1818                        "The id of the last compilation to permit");
1819 
1820 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStartOSR, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1821                        "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "
1822                        "(CICountOSR must be on)");
1823 
1824 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStopOSR, max_jint, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1825                        "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "
1826                        "(CICountOSR must be on)");
1827 
1828 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIBreakAtOSR, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1829                        "The id of osr compilation to break at");
1830 
1831 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIBreakAt, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1832                        "The id of compilation to break at");
1833 
1834 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompileOnly, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
1835                        "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to");
1836 
1837 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompileCommandFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1838                        "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]");
1839 
1840 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1841                        "Read compiler directives from this file");
1842 
1843 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompileCommand, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
1844                        "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>");
1845 
1846 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ReplayCompiles, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1847                        "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile");
1848 
1849 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ReplayDataFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1850                        "File containing compilation replay information"
1851                        "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
1852 
1853 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    InlineDataFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1854                        "File containing inlining replay information"
1855                        "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
1856 
1857 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1858                        "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "
1859                        "0 - don't do anything special; "
1860                        "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "
1861                        "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; "
1862                        "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "
1863                        "    pretend they are empty after starting replay");
1864    FLAG_RANGE(         ReplaySuppressInitializers, 0, 3);
1865 
1866 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1867                        "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay");
1868 
1869 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DumpReplayDataOnError, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1870                        "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads");
1871 
1872 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CICompilerCountPerCPU, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1873                        "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)");
1874 
1875 NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     CICrashAt, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1876                        "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "
1877                        "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data");
1878 
1879 NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CIObjectFactoryVerify, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1880                        "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory");
1881 
1882 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AbortVMOnCompilationFailure, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
1883                        "Abort VM when method had failed to compile.");
1884 
1885 
1886     //  Priorities 
1887 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseThreadPriorities, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1888                        "Use native thread priorities");
1889 
1890 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1891                        "0 : Normal.                                                     "
1892                        "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "
1893                        "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "
1894                        "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "
1895                        "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "
1896                        "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "
1897                        "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "
1898                        "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "
1899                        "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "
1900                        "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "
1901                        "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "
1902                        "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "
1903                        "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "
1904                        "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "
1905                        "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "
1906                        "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "
1907                        "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "
1908                        "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "
1909                        "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "
1910                        "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "
1911                        "    extended capability.");
1912    FLAG_RANGE(         ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0, 1);
1913 
1914 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ThreadPriorityVerbose, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1915                        "Print priority changes");
1916 
1917 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     CompilerThreadPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1918                        "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "
1919                        "(-1 means no change)");
1920    FLAG_RANGE(         CompilerThreadPriority, min_jint, max_jint);
1921    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CompilerThreadPriority, (void*)CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1922 
1923 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     VMThreadPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1924                        "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "
1925                        "(-1 means no change)");
1926    FLAG_RANGE(         VMThreadPriority, -1, 127);
1927 
1928 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1929                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1930    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1931 
1932 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1933                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1934    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1935 
1936 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1937                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1938    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1939 
1940 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1941                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1942    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1943 
1944 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1945                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1946    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1947 
1948 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1949                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1950    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1951 
1952 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1953                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1954    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1955 
1956 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1957                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1958    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1959 
1960 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1961                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1962    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1963 
1964 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1965                        "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
1966    FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
1967 
1968 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
1969                        "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority");
1970 
1971 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
1972                        "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority");
1973 
1974 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     NewCodeParameter, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1975                        "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "
1976                        "putback");
1977 
1978 
1979     //  new oopmap storage allocation 
1980 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MinOopMapAllocation, 8, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1981                        "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet");
1982 
1983 
1984     //  Background Compilation 
1985 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     LongCompileThreshold, 50, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
1986                        "Used with +TraceLongCompiles");
1987 
1988 
1989     //  recompilation 
1990 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  CompileThreshold, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
1991                        "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling");
1992    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CompileThreshold, (void*)CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
1993 
1994 PRODUCT_FLAG(double,   CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
1995                        "Factor to control when first compilation happens "
1996                        "(both with and without tiered compilation): "
1997                        "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "
1998                        "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "
1999                        "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "
2000                        "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "
2001                        ""
2002                        "Flag can be set as per-method option. "
2003                        "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "
2004                        "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "
2005                        "and the value of the per-method flag.");
2006    FLAG_RANGE(         CompileThresholdScaling, 0.0, DBL_MAX);
2007 
2008 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2009                        "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency");
2010    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
2011 
2012 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2013                        "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency");
2014    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
2015 
2016 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2017                        "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "
2018                        "frequency");
2019    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
2020 
2021 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2022                        "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency");
2023    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
2024 
2025 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2026                        "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency");
2027    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
2028 
2029 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2030                        "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency");
2031    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
2032 
2033 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2034                        "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "
2035                        "frequency");
2036    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
2037 
2038 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2CompileThreshold, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2039                        "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked");
2040    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2041 
2042 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2043                        "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked");
2044    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2045 
2046 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2047                        "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
2048                        "threshold");
2049    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3InvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2050 
2051 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2052                        "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3");
2053    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2054 
2055 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2056                        "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "
2057                        "minimum must be satisfied)");
2058    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2059 
2060 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, 60000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2061                        "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked");
2062    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2063 
2064 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 10000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2065                        "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
2066                        "threshold if coming from AOT");
2067    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2068 
2069 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 1000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2070                        "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3 if coming from AOT");
2071    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2072 
2073 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 15000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2074                        "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "
2075                        "minimum must be satisfied) if coming from AOT");
2076    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2077 
2078 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 120000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2079                        "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked "
2080                        "if coming from AOT");
2081    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2082 
2083 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTInvocationThreshold, 200, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2084                        "Switch to interpreter to profile if the number of method "
2085                        "invocations crosses this threshold if coming from AOT "
2086                        "(applicable only with "
2087                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2088    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2089 
2090 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 100, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2091                        "Minimum number of invocations to switch to interpreter "
2092                        "to profile if coming from AOT "
2093                        "(applicable only with "
2094                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2095    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2096 
2097 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTCompileThreshold, 2000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2098                        "Threshold at which to switch to interpreter to profile "
2099                        "if coming from AOT "
2100                        "(invocation minimum must be satisfied, "
2101                        "applicable only with "
2102                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2103    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTCompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2104 
2105 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 60000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2106                        "Back edge threshold at which to switch to interpreter "
2107                        "to profile if coming from AOT "
2108                        "(applicable only with "
2109                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2110    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2111 
2112 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2113                        "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
2114                        "threshold");
2115    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4InvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2116 
2117 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2118                        "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4");
2119    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2120 
2121 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2122                        "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "
2123                        "minimum must be satisfied)");
2124    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2125 
2126 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2127                        "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked");
2128    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2129 
2130 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40InvocationThreshold, 5000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2131                        "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
2132                        "threshold (applicable only with "
2133                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2134    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40InvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2135 
2136 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40MinInvocationThreshold, 600, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2137                        "Minimum number of invocations to compile at tier 4 "
2138                        "(applicable only with "
2139                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2140    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40MinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2141 
2142 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40CompileThreshold, 10000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2143                        "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "
2144                        "minimum must be satisfied, applicable only with "
2145                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2146    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2147 
2148 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40BackEdgeThreshold, 15000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2149                        "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked "
2150                        "(applicable only with "
2151                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2152    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
2153 
2154 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0Delay, 5, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2155                        "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "
2156                        "do not start profiling in the interpreter "
2157                        "(applicable only with "
2158                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
2159    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0Delay, 0, max_jint);
2160 
2161 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3DelayOn, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2162                        "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "
2163                        "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2");
2164    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3DelayOn, 0, max_jint);
2165 
2166 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3DelayOff, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2167                        "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "
2168                        "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3");
2169    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3DelayOff, 0, max_jint);
2170 
2171 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3LoadFeedback, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2172                        "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "
2173                        "reaches this amount per compiler thread");
2174    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3LoadFeedback, 0, max_jint);
2175 
2176 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4LoadFeedback, 3, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2177                        "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "
2178                        "reaches this amount per compiler thread");
2179    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4LoadFeedback, 0, max_jint);
2180 
2181 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2182                        "Kill compile task if method was not used within "
2183                        "given timeout in milliseconds");
2184    FLAG_RANGE(         TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 0, max_intx);
2185 
2186 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredStopAtLevel, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2187                        "Stop at given compilation level");
2188    FLAG_RANGE(         TieredStopAtLevel, 0, 4);
2189 
2190 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2191                        "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "
2192                        "thresholds (tier 4 thresholds with "
2193                        "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)"
2194                        "by the specified percentage");
2195    FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 0, max_jint);
2196 
2197 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2198                        "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "
2199                        "cache is filled by the specified percentage");
2200    FLAG_RANGE(         IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 0, 99);
2201 
2202 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2203                        "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)");
2204    FLAG_RANGE(         TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 0, max_intx);
2205 
2206 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2207                        "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)");
2208    FLAG_RANGE(         TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 0, max_intx);
2209 
2210 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompilationMode, "default", JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2211                        "Compilation modes: "
2212                        "default: normal tiered compilation; "
2213                        "quick-only: C1-only mode; "
2214                        "high-only: C2/JVMCI-only mode; "
2215                        "high-only-quick-internal: C2/JVMCI-only mode, "
2216                        "with JVMCI compiler compiled with C1.");
2217 
2218 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  TieredCompilation, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2219                        "Enable tiered compilation");
2220 
2221 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintTieredEvents, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2222                        "Print tiered events notifications");
2223 
2224 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  OnStackReplacePercentage, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
2225                        "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as "
2226                        "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code");
2227    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    OnStackReplacePercentage, (void*)OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
2228 
2229 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2230                        "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as "
2231                        "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter");
2232    FLAG_RANGE(         InterpreterProfilePercentage, 0, 100);
2233 
2234 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     DesiredMethodLimit, 8000, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2235                        "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining");
2236 
2237 DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     HugeMethodLimit, 8000, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2238                        "Don't compile methods larger than this if "
2239                        "+DontCompileHugeMethods");
2240 
2241 
2242     //  Properties for Java libraries  
2243 PRODUCT_FLAG(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2244                        "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations");
2245    FLAG_RANGE(         MaxDirectMemorySize, 0, max_jlong);
2246 
2247 
2248     //  Flags used for temporary code during development  
2249 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewCode, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2250                        "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing");
2251 
2252 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewCode2, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2253                        "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing");
2254 
2255 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewCode3, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2256                        "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing");
2257 
2258 
2259     //  flags for performance data collection 
2260 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UsePerfData, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2261                        "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "
2262                        "and problem isolation purposes");
2263 
2264 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfDataSaveToFile, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2265                        "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit");
2266 
2267 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    PerfDataSaveFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2268                        "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "
2269                        "The string %p in the file name (if present) "
2270                        "will be replaced by pid");
2271 
2272 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
2273                        "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)");
2274  //TODO: to avoid circular dependency, the min/max cannot be declared in header file
2275  //FLAG_RANGE(         PerfDataSamplingInterval, PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint);
2276    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    PerfDataSamplingInterval, (void*)PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
2277 
2278 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfDisableSharedMem, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2279                        "Store performance data in standard memory");
2280 
2281 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2282                        "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "
2283                        "up to a multiple of the native os page size.");
2284    FLAG_RANGE(         PerfDataMemorySize, 128, 32*64*K);
2285 
2286 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2287                        "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation");
2288    FLAG_RANGE(         PerfMaxStringConstLength, 32, 32*K);
2289 
2290 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2291                        "Allow registration of atexit() methods");
2292 
2293 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2294                        "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)");
2295 
2296 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2297                        "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "
2298                        "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive");
2299    FLAG_RANGE(         UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0, 2);
2300 
2301 
2302     //  Serviceability Support 
2303 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ManagementServer, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2304                        "Create JMX Management Server");
2305 
2306 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisableAttachMechanism, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2307                        "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM");
2308 
2309 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StartAttachListener, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2310                        "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup");
2311 
2312 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2313                        "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism");
2314 
2315 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintConcurrentLocks, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
2316                        "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump");
2317 
2318 
2319     //  Shared spaces 
2320 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSharedSpaces, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2321                        "Use shared spaces for metadata");
2322 
2323 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifySharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2324                        "Verify integrity of shared spaces");
2325 
2326 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RequireSharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2327                        "Require shared spaces for metadata");
2328 
2329 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DumpSharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2330                        "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "
2331                        "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "
2332                        "used in future JVM runs");
2333 
2334 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2335                        "Dynamic archive");
2336 
2337 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2338                        "Print shared archive file contents");
2339 
2340 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintSharedDictionary, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2341                        "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "
2342                        "dictionary");
2343 
2344 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)), JVMFlag::RANGE,
2345                        "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data");
2346    FLAG_RANGE(         SharedBaseAddress, 0, SIZE_MAX);
2347 
2348 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2349                        "Data to add to the CDS archive file");
2350 
2351 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2352                        "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table");
2353    FLAG_RANGE(         SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 2, 246);
2354 
2355 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2356                        "Allow Java agent to be run with CDS dumping");
2357 
2358 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2359                        "Print generated stub code for method handles");
2360 
2361 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceMethodHandles, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2362                        "trace internal method handle operations");
2363 
2364 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2365                        "perform extra checks when constructing method handles");
2366 
2367 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowHiddenFrames, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2368                        "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)");
2369 
2370 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
2371                        "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding");
2372 
2373 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     FoldStableValues, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2374                        "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)");
2375 
2376 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceInvokeDynamic, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2377                        "trace internal invoke dynamic operations");
2378 
2379 PRODUCT_FLAG(int,      UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2380                        "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be "
2381                        "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "
2382                        "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "
2383                        "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "
2384                        "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "
2385                        "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.");
2386 
2387 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PauseAtStartup, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2388                        "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "
2389                        "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)");
2390 
2391 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    PauseAtStartupFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2392                        "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing "
2393                        "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)");
2394 
2395 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PauseAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2396                        "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached");
2397 
2398 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ExtendedDTraceProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2399                        "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes");
2400 
2401 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DTraceMethodProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2402                        "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit");
2403 
2404 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DTraceAllocProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2405                        "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation");
2406 
2407 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DTraceMonitorProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2408                        "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events");
2409 
2410 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RelaxAccessControlCheck, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2411                        "Relax the access control checks in the verifier");
2412 
2413 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2414                        "Number of buckets in the interned String table "
2415                        "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)");
2416    FLAG_RANGE(         StringTableSize, minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul);
2417 
2418 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2419                        "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table");
2420    FLAG_RANGE(         SymbolTableSize, minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul);
2421 
2422 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseStringDeduplication, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2423                        "Use string deduplication");
2424 
2425 PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3, JVMFlag::RANGE,
2426                        "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) "
2427                        "to be considered for deduplication");
2428  //TODO: to avoid circular dependency, the min/max cannot be declared in header file
2429  //FLAG_RANGE(         StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 1, markWord::max_age);
2430 
2431 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2432                        "Force table resize every time the table is scanned");
2433 
2434 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2435                        "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned");
2436 
2437 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     WhiteBoxAPI, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2438                        "Enable internal testing APIs");
2439 
2440 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
2441                        "Default survivor space alignment in bytes");
2442    FLAG_RANGE(         SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 8, 256);
2443    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, (void*)SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
2444 
2445 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    DumpLoadedClassList, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2446                        "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "
2447                        "the CDS archive, in the specified file");
2448 
2449 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    SharedClassListFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2450                        "Override the default CDS class list");
2451 
2452 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    SharedArchiveFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2453                        "Override the default location of the CDS archive file");
2454 
2455 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ArchiveClassesAtExit, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2456                        "The path and name of the dynamic archive file");
2457 
2458 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2459                        "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file");
2460 
2461 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ArchiveRelocationMode, 0, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
2462                        "(0) first map at preferred address, and if "
2463                        "unsuccessful, map at alternative address (default); "
2464                        "(1) always map at alternative address; "
2465                        "(2) always map at preferred address, and if unsuccessful, "
2466                        "do not map the archive");
2467    FLAG_RANGE(         ArchiveRelocationMode, 0, 2);
2468 
2469 PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit, SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1), JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
2470                        "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "
2471                        "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.");
2472 
2473 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
2474                        "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic");
2475 
2476 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseUnalignedAccesses, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2477                        "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe");
2478 
2479 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  PreserveFramePointer, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2480                        "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "
2481                        "and not as a general purpose register.");
2482 
2483 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CheckIntrinsics, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2484                        "When a class C is loaded, check that "
2485                        "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "
2486                        "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "
2487                        "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "
2488                        "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods "
2489                        "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "
2490                        "annotation, and that "
2491                        "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "
2492                        "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "
2493                        "in the loaded class C. "
2494                        "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.");
2495 
2496 PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  InitArrayShortSize, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
2497                        "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "
2498                        "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "
2499                        "scalar stores.");
2500    FLAG_RANGE(         InitArrayShortSize, 0, max_intx);
2501    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    InitArrayShortSize, (void*)InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
2502 
2503 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2504                        "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.");
2505 
2506 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CompilerDirectivesPrint, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2507                        "Print compiler directives on installation.");
2508 
2509 PRODUCT_FLAG(int,      CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2510                        "Limit on number of compiler directives.");
2511 
2512 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AllocateHeapAt, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2513                        "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be created "
2514                        "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.");
2515 
2516 PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AllocateOldGenAt, NULL, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
2517                        "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be "
2518                        "created to use as the backing store for old generation."
2519                        "File of size Xmx is pre-allocated for performance reason, so"
2520                        "we need that much space available");
2521 
2522 DEVELOP_FLAG(int,      VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0), JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2523                        "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "
2524                        "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)");
2525 
2526 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2527                        "On internal errors, include registers in error report.");
2528 
2529 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSwitchProfiling, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
2530                        "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch");
2531 
2532 DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceMemoryWriteback, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2533                        "Trace memory writeback operations");
2534 
2535 JFR_ONLY(PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     FlightRecorder, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2536                        "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder");)
2537 
2538 JFR_ONLY(PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    FlightRecorderOptions, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2539                        "Flight Recorder options");)
2540 
2541 JFR_ONLY(PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    StartFlightRecording, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2542                        "Start flight recording with options");)
2543 
2544 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
2545                        "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only");
2546 
2547 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewFieldLayout, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2548                        "(Deprecated) Use new algorithm to compute field layouts");
2549 
2550 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseEmptySlotsInSupers, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
2551                        "Allow allocating fields in empty slots of super-classes");
2552 
2553 
2554 #ifdef _LP64
2555 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCompressedOops, false, JVMFlag::LP64,
2556                        "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "
2557                        "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM");
2558 
2559 PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCompressedClassPointers, false, JVMFlag::LP64,
2560                        "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "
2561                        "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM");
2562 
2563 PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8, JVMFlag::LP64 | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
2564                        "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum");
2565    FLAG_RANGE(         ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8, 256);
2566    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    ObjectAlignmentInBytes, (void*)ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AtParse);
2567 
2568 #elif defined(IS_DECLARING_FLAG)
2569 const bool UseCompressedOops = false; // !JVMFlag::LP64
2570 const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false; // !JVMFlag::LP64
2571 const intx ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8; // !JVMFlag::LP64
2572 #endif // _LP64
2573 
2574 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
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