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src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp

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@@ -25,38 +25,105 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
 
 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
+#include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintsCompiler.hpp"
+#include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintsRuntime.hpp"
 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
 
-// develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
-// product flags are always settable / visible
-// notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
-
-// A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
-// bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
-// The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
-// only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
-
-// Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
+// Command-line flag specification in HotSpot is divided into individual modules.
+// Each module should have 2 files in the module's directory. For example, C2 has the
+// following 2 files:
+//
+// c2_globals.hpp - specification of all flags for C2, including meta-information
+//                  such as docs, range and constraints.
+// c2_globals.cpp - definitions of the C++ variables that implements these flags.
+//
+//
+// In the xxx_globals.hpp file, each flag must be specified with one of the
+// following 5 macros.
+//
+// Platform-Independent Flags -- each flag has 5 arguments: (type, name, default_value, attr, docs)
+//
+// PRODUCT_FLAG -- always settable
+// DEVELOP_FLAG -- settable only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
+// NOTPROD_FLAG -- settable only during development and are *not* declared in the PRODUCT version
+//
+// Platform-Dependent Flags -- each flag has 4 arguments: (type, name, attr, docs)
+//
+// PRODUCT_FLAG_PD
+// DEVELOP_FLAG_PD
+//
+// type: A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
+//       bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
+//
+//       The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" because the macrology
+//       requires single-token type names. For this type, you can optionally
+//       set the JVMFlag::STRINGLIST bit in the <attr> argument. This allows you
+//       to specify the flag multiple times on the command-line to build
+//       a string list. These flags are printed as "ccstrlist" by -XX:PrintFlagsFinal.
+//
+// name: The name of the flag.
+//
+// default_value: The default value of the flag.
+//       Note that the default values for the _PD flags are declared in
+//       platform-dependent header files such as cpu/x86/c2_globals_x86.hpp
+//
+// attr: See discussion below on flag attributes
+//
+// docs: Description of the flag. This is mostly for the benefits of HotSpot
+//       developers, and is excluded from PRODUCT builds.
+//
+//
+// Optionally, a flag can be given a range and/or constraint by using the following
+// macros:
+//
+// FLAG_RANGE(name, min, max)
+// FLAG_CONSTRAINT(name, func, phase)
+//
+// When a range is specified, the flag's attr must include JVMFlag::RANGE.
+// When a constraint is specified, the flag's attr must include JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+// PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+//                       "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)");
+//    FLAG_RANGE(         LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, max_uintx);
+//
+// PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(size_t,MetaspaceSize, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+//                        "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "
+//                        "is done to reduce Metaspace usage");
+//    FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MetaspaceSize, (void*)MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+//
+//
+// Command-line Flag Attributes
+//
+// The <attr> argument for each flag may be any combination of the following
+// bits.
+//
+//    JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE
+//    JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC
+//    JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL
+//
+// DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 //
-// experimental flags are in support of features that are not
+// EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that are not
 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to

@@ -68,11 +135,11 @@
 //
 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 //    direction from support engineers.
 //
-// manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
+// MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 //    interface.

@@ -81,2452 +148,2427 @@
 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
+
+
+// Additional flag attributes
 //
-// product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
-//    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
-//    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
-//    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
-//    through the management interface to get/set value
-//    when the name of flag is supplied.
-//
-//    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
-//    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
-//      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
-//      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
-//
-// Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
-// it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
+// In addition to the 3 bits described above, more can be specified. These
+// usually only affects the printing of the flag (see java -XX:PrintFlagsFinal).
+// However, you can also write code to process a certain group of
+// flags. See JVMCIGlobals::check_jvmci_flags_are_consistent() for an example.
 //
-// range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
-//    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagRangeList.hpp
+//     JVMFlag::PLATFORM_DEPENDENT
+//     JVMFlag::C1
+//     JVMFlag::C2
+//     JVMFlag::ARCH
+//     JVMFlag::JVMCI
 //
-// constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
-//    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp
+// To add these extra bits to a group of flags, you can use the FLAG_COMMON_ATTRS
+// macro. See c2_globals.cpp for an example.
+
 
 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 // Must be powers of 2
 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 
-#define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, \
-                      develop_pd, \
-                      product, \
-                      product_pd, \
-                      diagnostic, \
-                      diagnostic_pd, \
-                      experimental, \
-                      notproduct, \
-                      manageable, \
-                      product_rw, \
-                      lp64_product, \
-                      range, \
-                      constraint) \
-                                                                            \
-  lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
-          "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
-          "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
-                                                                            \
-  lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
-          "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
-          "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
-          "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
-          "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
-          " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
-          "region.")                                                        \
-          range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
-          "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
-          range(8, 256)                                                     \
-          constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, true,                                  \
-          "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0,                                     \
-          "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
-          "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
-          "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
-          "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
-          "features")                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
-          "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
-          "dumped")                                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
-          "Use large page memory")                                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
-          "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
-          "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
-          "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
-          "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
-          "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
-          "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
-          "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
-          range(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), NOT_LP64(2*G) LP64_ONLY(8192*G)) \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
-          "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
-          "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
-          "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
-          "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
-          range(0, 100)                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
-          "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
-          "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
-          "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
-          "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
-          "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
-          "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
-          "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                               \
-          "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
-          "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
-          "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
-          "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
-          "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
-          "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
-          "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
-          "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
-          "a given threshold")                                              \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                    \
-          "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
-          "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, HandshakeALot, false,                                    \
-          "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
-          "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
-          "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
-          "compilation")                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
-          "(Deprecated) Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
-          "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
-          "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
-          "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
-          "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
-          "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
-          "after rtm call")                                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
-          "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
-          "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
-          "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
-          "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                   \
-          "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
-          "base library DLL")                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                  \
-          "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
-          "of base library DLL")                                            \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                     \
-          "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                 \
-          "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                \
-          "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                               \
-          "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                   \
-          "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
-          "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
-          "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                 \
-          "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false,                              \
-          "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                \
-          "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
-          "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                              \
-          "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
-          "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                              \
-          "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
-          "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                               \
-          "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                              \
-          "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                             \
-          "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false,                   \
-          "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
-         "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
-          "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
-          "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
-          "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
-          "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
-          "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
-          "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
-          "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
-          "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
-          "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
-          "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
-          "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false,                        \
-          "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false,                      \
-          "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000,                  \
-          "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
-  /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
-  product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
-          "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
-          "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
-          "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
-          "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
-          "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
-          "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20,                             \
-          "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
-          range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                        \
-          "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                        \
-          "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
-          "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
-          "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
-          "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
-          "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
-          "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
-          "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
-          "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
-          "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
-          "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
-          "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
-          "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
-          "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
-          "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
-          "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
-          "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
-          "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
-          "crash). see test_error_handler() in vmError.cpp")                \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
-          "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                     \
-          "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
-          "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
-          "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
-          "Print much more debugging information")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
-          "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
-          "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
-          "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
-          "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
-          range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
-          "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
-          "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
-          "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
-          "for examples")                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
-          "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
-          "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
-          "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
-          "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
-          "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
-          "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
-          "in the working directory)")                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
-          "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
-          "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
-          "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
-          "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
-          "Print compilations")                                             \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
-          "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
-          "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
-          "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
-          "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
-          range(0, 2)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
-          "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
-          "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
-          "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
-          "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
-          "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
-          "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
-          "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
-          "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
-          "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
-          "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
-          "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
-          "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
-          "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
-          "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
-          "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
-          "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
-          "exception happens")                                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
-          "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
-          "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
-          "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
-          "compiled")                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false,                           \
-          "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
-          "Print generated stub code")                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
-          "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
-          "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, false,               \
-          "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
-          "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
-          "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
-          "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
-          "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
-          "after allocation")                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
-          "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
-          "references")                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
-          "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
-          "This is unsafe!")                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
-          "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
-          "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
-          "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
-          "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
-          "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
-          "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
-          "(for debugging only)")                                           \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
-          "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
-          "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true,               \
-          "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed")               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
-          "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
-          "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
-          "as parallel capable")                                            \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
-          "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
-          "registering as parallel capable")                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
-          "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
-          "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
-          "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false,              \
-               "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
-               "on the primordial process thread")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
-          "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
-          "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "(Deprecated) Bound Monitor population")   \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(intx, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90,                     \
-                "Percentage of used monitors before triggering cleanup "    \
-                "safepoint which deflates monitors (0 is off). "            \
-                "The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval.")   \
-                range(0, 100)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
-               "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
-          "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
-          "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
-          "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
-          "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
-          "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
-          "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
-          "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
-          "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
-          "tables")                                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
-          "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
-          "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
-          "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
-          "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
-          "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
-          "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
-          "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
-          "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
-          "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
-          "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
-          range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
-          "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
-          "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
-          "at this time")                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
-          "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
-          "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
-          "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
-          "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
-          "Print field layout for each class")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
-  /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
-  /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
-  /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
-  product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
-          "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
-          range(0, 8192)                                                    \
-          constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
-          "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
-          "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
-          "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0,                               \
-          "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
-          range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
-          constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
-          "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
-          "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
-          "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-          constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
-          "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
-          "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-          constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
-          "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
-          "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
-          range(500, max_intx)                                              \
-          constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
-          "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
-          "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
-          "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  /* tracing */                                                             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
-          "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
-          "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
-  /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
-  /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
-  product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
-          "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
-                                                                            \
-  /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
-  product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
-          "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
-          "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
-          "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
-          "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
-          "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
-          "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
-          "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
-          "Trace dependencies")                                             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
-          "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
-          "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
-          "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
-          "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
-          "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
-          "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
-          "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
-          "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
-          "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
-                                                                            \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
-          "Check memory initialization")                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
-          "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
-          range(0, max_juint)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
-          "Trace registration of final references")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
-          "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
-          NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
-          "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
-          range(30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord)                               \
-          constraint(InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)\
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
-          "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
-          "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
-          "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
-          "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
-          range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
-          "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
-          "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  /* compiler interface */                                                  \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
-          "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
-          "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
-          "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
-          "display every request for compilation")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
-          "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
-          "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
-          "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
-          "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
-          "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
-                                                                            \
-  develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
-          "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
-          "compiler")                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
-          "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
-          "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
-          "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
-          "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
-                                                                            \
-  /* compiler */                                                            \
-                                                                            \
-  /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
-  /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
-  product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
-          "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-          constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
-          "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                     \
-             "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
-             "are not used")                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false,                             \
-             "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
-          "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
-          "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
-          "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
-          "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
-          "of stackbanging)")                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
-          "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
-          "monitors")                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
-          "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                   \
-          "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
-          "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
-          "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
-          "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
-          "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks, true,                \
-             "Enable Thread SMR extra validity checks")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug,                  \
-             "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseNotificationThread, true,                                \
-          "Use Notification Thread")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
-          "Enable inlining")                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
-          "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
-          "Enable CHA")                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
-          "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
-          "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
-          "Use population count instruction")                               \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
-          "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
-          "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
-          "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
-          "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
-          "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
-          "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
-          "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
-          "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
-          range(1, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
-          "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
-          "can be flushed")                                                 \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
-          "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
-          "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
-          "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
-          "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
-          "nmethods")                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
-          "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
-          "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
-          "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
-          "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
-          "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
-          "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
-          "exit")                                                           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
-          "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
-          "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
-          "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
-          "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
-          "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
-          "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
-          "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
-          "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
-          PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
-          "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
-          "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
-          "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
-          "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
-          "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
-          "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
-          "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
-          "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
-          "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
-          "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
-          "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
-          "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
-          "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
-          "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
-          "has this message")                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
-          "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
-          "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
-          "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
-          "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
-          "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
-          "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
-          "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
-          "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
-          "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
-          "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
-          /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
-          "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
-          "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
-          "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
-                     "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
-                     "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
-          "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
-          constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
-          "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
-          range(0, 16)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
-          "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
-          ", -1 for all")                                                   \
-          range(-1, 64)                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  /* statistics */                                                          \
-  develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
-          "Count method invocations")                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
-          "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
-          "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
-          "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
-          "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
-          "inlining")                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
-          "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  /* interpreter */                                                         \
-  product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
-          "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
-          "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
-          "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
-          "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
-          "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
-          "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
-          "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
-          "overflows in loop")                                              \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
-          "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
-          "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
-          "interpreter")                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
-          "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
-          "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
-          "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
-          "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
-          "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
-          "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
-          "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
-          "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
-          "from JNI")                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
-          "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
-          "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
-          "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
-          "minimal size")                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
-          "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
-          "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
-          "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
-          "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
-          "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
-          "jit compilation.")                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
-          "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
-          "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
-          "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
-          range(0, 100)                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
-          "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
-          "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
-          "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
-          "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
-          "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
-          "Test only")                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  /* compilation */                                                         \
-  product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
-          "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
-          "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
-          "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
-          "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
-          "CounterDecay")                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
-          "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
-          "containing loops")                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
-          "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
-  product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
-          "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
-          "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "   \
-          "(0-3)")                                                          \
-          range(0, 3)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
-          "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
-          "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
-          "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
-          "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
-          "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
-          "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
-          range(0, 3)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
-          "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
-          "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
-          constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
-          "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
-          range(1, 64)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
-          "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
-          "pointer")                                                        \
-          range(1, 64)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
-          "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
-          range(1, 512)                                                     \
-          constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
-          "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
-          constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
-                                                                            \
-  /* deoptimization */                                                      \
-  develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
-          "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
-          "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
-          "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
-          "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
-          "(0 means off)")                                                  \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
-          "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
-          "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
-          range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
-                                                                            \
-  /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
-  /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
-  diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,                       \
-          "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
-          "(0 means none)")                                                 \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
-          "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
-  LP64_ONLY(range(0, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                  \
-  NOT_LP64(range(0, max_intx))                                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
-          "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
-          "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
-          range(0, 2000)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
-          "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
-          "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
-          "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
-          "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
-          "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
-          "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
-          "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
-          "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 15,                                         \
-          "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
-          "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
-          "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
-          "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
-          "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
-          "less than this")                                                 \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
-          "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
-          "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
-          "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
-          "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
-          "inlined")                                                        \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
-          "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
-          "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
-          "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
-          "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
-          "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
-          "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
-          "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
-          range(0, 8)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
-          "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
-          "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
-          range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
-          "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
-          range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
-          "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
-          "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
-          "(includes inlines)")                                             \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
-          "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
-          "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
-          "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                 \
-          "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
-          "inlining")                                                       \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
-          "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
-          "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
-          "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
-          range(0, 1024)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
-          "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
-          "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
-          constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
-          "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
-          constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
-          "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
-          "class pointers are used")                                        \
-          range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
-          "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
-          " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
-          " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
-          range(0, 100)                                                     \
-          constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
-          "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
-          " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
-          " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
-          range(0, 100)                                                     \
-          constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
-          "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
-          " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
-          " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
-          "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-          constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
-          "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
-          "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
-          "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
-          "shrinking")                                                      \
-          range(0, 100)                                                     \
-          constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
-          "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
-          "expansion")                                                      \
-          range(0, 99)                                                      \
-          constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
-          "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  /* stack parameters */                                                    \
-  product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
-          "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
-          "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
-          range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
-          "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
-          "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
-          range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
-          "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
-          " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
-          range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
-          "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
-                                                                            \
-  /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
-  product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
-          "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
-          "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
-          "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
-          range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
-          "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
-          range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
-          "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
-          range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
-          "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
-          range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
-          "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
-                                                                            \
-  /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
-  develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize,                                   \
-          "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
-          "allocation")                                                     \
-          range(1, 1024)                                                    \
-          constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
-          "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
-          constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
-          "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
-          range(1, 16)                                                      \
-          constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
-          "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
-          range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
-                                                                            \
-  develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
-          "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
-          "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
-          "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
-          range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
-          "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
-          "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
-          range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
-          "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
-          range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
-          "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
-          range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                             \
-          "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
-          range(1, 100)                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
-          "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
-          "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
-          "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
-          "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
-          "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
-          range(0, 100)                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  /* AOT parameters */                                                      \
-  experimental(bool, UseAOT, false,                                         \
-          "Use AOT compiled files")                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(ccstrlist, AOTLibrary, NULL,                                 \
-          "AOT library")                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, PrintAOT, false,                                       \
-          "Print used AOT klasses and methods")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(bool, PrintAOTStatistics, false,                               \
-          "Print AOT statistics")                                           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseAOTStrictLoading, false,                              \
-          "Exit the VM if any of the AOT libraries has invalid config")     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, CalculateClassFingerprint, false,                           \
-          "Calculate class fingerprint")                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
-  develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
-          "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
-          "switch")                                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
-          "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
-          "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
-                                                                            \
-  /* compiler interface */                                                  \
-  develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
-          "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
-          "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
-          "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
-          "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
-          "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
-          "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
-          "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
-          "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
-          "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
-          "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(ccstr, CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL,                           \
-          "Read compiler directives from this file")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
-          "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
-          "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
-          "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
-          "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
-                                                                            \
-   product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
-          "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
-          "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
-          "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
-          "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
-          "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
-          "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
-          "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
-          "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
-          range(0, 3)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
-          "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
-          "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
-          "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
-          "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
-          "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
-  notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
-          "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, AbortVMOnCompilationFailure, false,                      \
-          "Abort VM when method had failed to compile.")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Priorities */                                                          \
-  product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
-          "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
-          "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
-          "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
-          "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
-          "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
-          "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
-          "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
-          "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
-          "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
-          "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
-          "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
-          "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
-          "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
-          "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
-          "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
-          "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
-          "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
-          "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
-          "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
-          "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
-          "    extended capability.")                                       \
-          range(0, 1)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
-          "Print priority changes")                                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
-          "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
-          "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
-          range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
-          constraint(CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
-          "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
-          "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
-          "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
-          range(-1, 127)                                                    \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
-          "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
-          "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
-          "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
-          "putback")                                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
-  develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
-          "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Background Compilation */                                              \
-  develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
-          "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  /* recompilation */                                                       \
-  product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
-          "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
-          constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
-                                                                            \
-  product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
-          "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
-          "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
-          "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
-          "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
-          "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
-          "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
-          ""                                                                \
-          "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
-          "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
-          "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
-          "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
-          range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
-          "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
-          range(0, 30)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
-          "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
-          range(0, 30)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
-          "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
-          "frequency")                                                      \
-          range(0, 30)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
-          "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
-          range(0, 30)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
-          "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
-          range(0, 30)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
-          "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
-          range(0, 30)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
-          "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
-          "frequency")                                                      \
-          range(0, 30)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
-          "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
-          "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
-          "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
-          "threshold")                                                      \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
-          "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
-          "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
-          "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
-          "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 10000,                         \
-          "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
-          "threshold if coming from AOT")                                   \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 1000,                       \
-          "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3 if coming from AOT")     \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 15000,                            \
-          "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
-          "minimum must be satisfied) if coming from AOT")                  \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold,  120000,                         \
-          "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked " \
-          "if coming from AOT")                                             \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTInvocationThreshold, 200,                        \
-          "Switch to interpreter to profile if the number of method "       \
-          "invocations crosses this threshold if coming from AOT "          \
-          "(applicable only with "                                          \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 100,                     \
-          "Minimum number of invocations to switch to interpreter "         \
-          "to profile if coming from AOT "                                  \
-          "(applicable only with "                                          \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTCompileThreshold, 2000,                          \
-          "Threshold at which to switch to interpreter to profile "         \
-          "if coming from AOT "                                             \
-          "(invocation minimum must be satisfied, "                         \
-          "applicable only with "                                           \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier0AOTBackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                       \
-          "Back edge threshold at which to switch to interpreter "          \
-          "to profile if coming from AOT "                                  \
-          "(applicable only with "                                          \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
-          "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
-          "threshold")                                                      \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
-          "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
-          "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
-          "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
-          "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier40InvocationThreshold, 5000,                         \
-          "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
-          "threshold (applicable only with "                                \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier40MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                       \
-          "Minimum number of invocations to compile at tier 4 "             \
-          "(applicable only with "                                          \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier40CompileThreshold, 10000,                           \
-          "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
-          "minimum must be satisfied, applicable only with "                \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier40BackEdgeThreshold, 15000,                          \
-          "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked " \
-          "(applicable only with "                                          \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, Tier0Delay, 5,                                           \
-          "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
-          "do not start profiling in the interpreter "                      \
-          "(applicable only with "                                          \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)")            \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
-          "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
-          "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
-          "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
-          "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
-          "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
-          "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
-          "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
-          "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
-          "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
-          "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
-          "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
-          range(0, 4)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
-          "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
-          "thresholds (tier 4 thresholds with "                             \
-          "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)"             \
-          "by the specified percentage")                                    \
-          range(0, max_jint)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
-          "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
-          "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
-          range(0, 99)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
-          "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
-          "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, CompilationMode, "default",                                \
-          "Compilation modes: "                                             \
-          "default: normal tiered compilation; "                            \
-          "quick-only: C1-only mode; "                                      \
-          "high-only: C2/JVMCI-only mode; "                                 \
-          "high-only-quick-internal: C2/JVMCI-only mode, "                  \
-          "with JVMCI compiler compiled with C1.")                          \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
-          "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
-          "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
-          "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
-          "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
-          constraint(OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
-          "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
-          "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
-          range(0, 100)                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
-          "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
-          "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
-          "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
-          "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
-          range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
-          "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
-          "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
-          "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
-                                                                            \
-  /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
-          "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
-          "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
-          "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
-          "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
-          "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
-          "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
-          "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
-          range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
-          constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
-          "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
-          "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
-          "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
-          range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
-          "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
-          range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
-          "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
-          "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
-          "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
-          "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
-          range(0, 2)                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
-          "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
-          "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
-          "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
-          "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
-                                                                            \
-  manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
-          "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
-                                                                            \
-  /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
-          "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
-          "Verify integrity of shared spaces")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
-          "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
-          "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
-          "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
-          "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, false,                             \
-          "Dynamic archive")                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
-          "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
-          "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
-          "dictionary")                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
-          NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
-          "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
-          range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL,                             \
-          "Data to add to the CDS archive file")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
-          "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
-          range(2, 246)                                                     \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent, false,                      \
-          "Allow Java agent to be run with CDS dumping")                    \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
-          "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
-          "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
-          "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
-          "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
-          "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
-          "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
-          "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1,                                  \
-          "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
-          "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
-          "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
-          "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
-          "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
-          "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
-          "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
-          "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
-          "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
-          "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
-          "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
-          "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
-          "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
-          "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
-          "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
-          "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
-          "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
-          "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
-          range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
-          "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
-          range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
-          "Use string deduplication")                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
-          "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
-          "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
-          range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
-          "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
-          "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
-          "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
-           "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
-           range(8, 256)                                                    \
-           constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
-          "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
-          "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
-          "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                   \
-          "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, ArchiveClassesAtExit, NULL,                                \
-          "The path and name of the dynamic archive file")                  \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
-          "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(intx, ArchiveRelocationMode, 0,                                \
-           "(0) first map at preferred address, and if "                    \
-           "unsuccessful, map at alternative address (default); "           \
-           "(1) always map at alternative address; "                        \
-           "(2) always map at preferred address, and if unsuccessful, "     \
-           "do not map the archive")                                        \
-           range(0, 2)                                                      \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
-          SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
-          "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
-          "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
-          "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
-          "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
-             "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
-             "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
-             "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
-             "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
-             "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
-             "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
-             "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
-             "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
-             "annotation, and that "                                        \
-             "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
-             "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
-             "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
-             "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize,                                   \
-          "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
-          "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
-          "scalar stores.")                                                 \
-          range(0, max_intx)                                                \
-          constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false,          \
-             "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.")       \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesPrint, false,                          \
-             "Print compiler directives on installation.")                  \
-  diagnostic(int,  CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50,                             \
-             "Limit on number of compiler directives.")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, NULL,                                      \
-          "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be created "    \
-          "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(ccstr, AllocateOldGenAt, NULL,                               \
-          "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be "            \
-          "created to use as the backing store for old generation."         \
-          "File of size Xmx is pre-allocated for performance reason, so"    \
-          "we need that much space available")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
-               "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
-               "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true,                             \
-          "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
-                                                                            \
-  diagnostic(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true,                                \
-          "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
-                                                                            \
-  develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
-          "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
-                                                                            \
-  JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
-          "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
-                                                                            \
-  JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, NULL,                      \
-          "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
-                                                                            \
-  JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, NULL,                       \
-          "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
-                                                                            \
-  experimental(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false,                     \
-          "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseNewFieldLayout, true,                                    \
-               "(Deprecated) Use new algorithm to compute field layouts")   \
-                                                                            \
-  product(bool, UseEmptySlotsInSupers, true,                                \
-                "Allow allocating fields in empty slots of super-classes")  \
-                                                                            \
-
-
-// Interface macros
-#define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
-#ifdef PRODUCT
-#define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    const type name = value;
-#define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        const type name = pd_##name;
-#define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   const type name = value;
-#else
-#define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
-#define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
-#endif // PRODUCT
-// Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
-#ifdef _LP64
-#define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
-#else
-#define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
-#endif // _LP64
+#include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CheckCompressedOops, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17), JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find"
+                       " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "
+                       "region.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         HeapSearchSteps, 1, max_uintx);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CleanChunkPoolAsync, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uint,     HandshakeTimeout, 0, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "
+                       "features");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"
+                       "dumped");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseLargePages, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use large page memory");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Fail large pages individual allocation");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use large page memory in metaspace. "
+                       "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNUMA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use NUMA if available");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNUMAInterleaving, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS");
+   FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  NUMAInterleaveGranularity, VMAllocationGranularity);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ForceNUMA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "
+                       "computing exponentially decaying average for "
+                       "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 0, 100);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         NUMASpaceResizeRate, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     NUMAStats, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    NUMAPageScanRate, 256, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         NUMAPageScanRate, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAES, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Control whether AES instructions are used when available");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseFMA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseBASE64Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         LargePageSizeInBytes, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ForceTimeHighResolution, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TracePcPatching, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceRelocator, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace the bytecode relocator");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceLongCompiles, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print out every time compilation is longer than "
+                       "a given threshold");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SafepointALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "
+                       "GuaranteedSafepointInterval");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HandshakeALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "
+                       "GuaranteedSafepointInterval");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  BackgroundCompilation, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "
+                       "compilation");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintVMQWaitTime, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "(Deprecated) Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     MethodFlushing, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyStack, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ForceUnreachable, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "
+                       "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     StressDerivedPointers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "
+                       "after rtm call");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceDerivedPointers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceCodeBlobStacks, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintRewrites, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print methods that are being rewritten");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseInlineCaches, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineArrayCopy, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "
+                       "base library DLL");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineObjectHash, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "
+                       "of base library DLL");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineMathNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineClassNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Inline Class.isInstance, etc");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineThreadNatives, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     InlineUnsafeOps, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CriticalJNINatives, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Check for critical JNI entry points");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     StressCriticalJNINatives, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Exercise register saving code in critical natives");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAESIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "
+                       "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "
+                       "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "
+                       "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    DisableIntrinsic, "", JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceCallFixup, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace all call fixups");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DeoptimizeALot, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(ccstr,    DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DeoptimizeRandom, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ZombieALot, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     WalkStackALot, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     Debugging, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "
+                       "(to prevent triggering assertions)");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     VerifyLastFrame, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SafepointTimeout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "
+                       "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 0, max_intx);
+
+
+    //  50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds 
+    //  typically, at most a few retries are needed                    
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SuspendRetryCount, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SuspendRetryCount, 0, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SuspendRetryDelay, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SuspendRetryDelay, 0, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace external suspend wait failures");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     MaxFDLimit, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogEvents, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enable the various ring buffer event logs");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of ring buffer event logs");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         LogEventsBufferEntries, 1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M));
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyStackAtCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceJavaAssertions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace java language assertions");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     VerifyCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseMallocOnly, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Check zapping of unused heap space");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintVMMessages, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print VM messages on console");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(uintx,    ErrorHandlerTest, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "
+                       "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "
+                       "in vmError.cpp.");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(uintx,    TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary "
+                       "crash). see test_error_handler() in vmError.cpp");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     Verbose, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print additional debugging information from other modes");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintMiscellaneous, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     WizardMode, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print much more debugging information");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowMessageBoxOnError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Keep process alive on VM fatal error");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "
+                       "error log in case of a crash.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ErrorLogTimeout, 0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseOSErrorReporting, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    OnError, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "
+                       "for examples");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    OnOutOfMemoryError, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
+                       "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
+                       "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
+                       "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    HeapDumpPath, NULL, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
+                       "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "
+                       "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "
+                       "in the working directory)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     BreakAtWarning, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    NativeMemoryTracking, "off", JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Native memory tracking options");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintNMTStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogCompilation, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCompilation, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print compilations");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print more information in thread dump");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "
+                       "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "
+                       "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ScavengeRootsInCode, 0, 2);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysRestoreFPU, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCompilation2, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print additional statistics per compilation");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintAdapterHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyAdapterSharing, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintAssembly, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print options string passed to disassembler.so");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintNMethodStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintNMethods, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintNativeNMethods, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintDebugInfo, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintRelocations, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintDependencies, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintExceptionHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Exercise compiled exception handlers");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     InterceptOSException, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "
+                       "exception happens");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCache2, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "
+                       "compiled");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintStubCode, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print generated stub code");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StackTraceInThrowable, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
+                       "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "
+                       "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintWarnings, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print JVM warnings to output stream");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(uintx,    WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "
+                       "after allocation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     RegisterReferences, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "
+                       "references");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     IgnoreRewrites, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "
+                       "This is unsafe!");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintCodeCacheExtension, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print extension of code cache");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UsePrivilegedStack, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable the security JVM functions");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ProtectionDomainVerification, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ClassUnloading, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Do unloading of classes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DisableStartThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Disable starting of additional Java threads "
+                       "(for debugging only)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     MemProfiling, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Write memory usage profiling to log file");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print the system dictionary at exit");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysLockClassLoader, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling "
+                       "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "
+                       "as parallel capable");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowParallelDefineClass, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "
+                       "registering as parallel capable");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  DontYieldALot, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Throw away obvious excess yield calls");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseDetachedThreads, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "
+                       "(for Solaris only)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded "
+                       "on the primordial process thread");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseLWPSynchronization, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "
+                       "(SPARC only)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MonitorBound, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "(Deprecated) Bound Monitor population");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MonitorBound, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Percentage of used monitors before triggering cleanup "
+                       "safepoint which deflates monitors (0 is off). "
+                       "The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 0, 100);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     hashCode, 5, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     FilterSpuriousWakeups, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "
+                       "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UsePthreads, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "
+                       "(SPARC only)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ReduceSignalUsage, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LoadLineNumberTables, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LoadLocalVariableTables, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"
+                       "tables");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowUserSignalHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "
+                       "(Solaris & Linux only)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSignalChaining, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "
+                       "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CheckJNICalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify all arguments to JNI calls");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseFastJNIAccessors, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "
+                       "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "
+                       "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxJNILocalCapacity, min_intx, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EagerXrunInit, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "
+                       "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "
+                       "at this time");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PreserveAllAnnotations, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "
+                       "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(uintx,    PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseXMMForArrayCopy, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintFieldLayout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print field layout for each class");
+
+
+    //  Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          
+    //  8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       
+    //  aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating 
+    //  among the distinct pages.                                            
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ContendedPaddingWidth, 128, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ContendedPaddingWidth, 0, 8192);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    ContendedPaddingWidth, (void*)ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableContended, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable @Contended annotation support");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RestrictContended, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseBiasedLocking, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable biased locking in JVM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking");
+ //TODO: to avoid circular dependency, the min/max cannot be declared in header file
+ //FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran)));
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingStartupDelay, (void*)BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "
+                       "rebias all objects in the heap of that type");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 0, max_intx);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, (void*)BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "
+                       "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 0, max_intx);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, (void*)BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "
+                       "type after previous bulk rebias");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         BiasedLockingDecayTime, 500, max_intx);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    BiasedLockingDecayTime, (void*)BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "
+                       "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error");
+
+
+    //  tracing 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     StressRewriter, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    TraceJVMTI, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events");
+
+
+    //  This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. 
+    //  This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. 
+    //  This option should be used with caution.                       
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StressLdcRewrite, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses");
+
+
+    //  change to false by default sometime after Mustang 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "
+                       "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceBytecodes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace bytecode execution");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceICs, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace inline cache changes");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace method invocation counter overflow");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceInlineCacheClearing, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceDependencies, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace dependencies");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace OopMapGeneration");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TimeOopMap, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TimeOopMap2, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceOopMapRewrites, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceICBuffer, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace usage of IC buffer");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceCompiledIC, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace changes of compiled IC");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     FLSVerifyDictionary, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CheckMemoryInitialization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Check memory initialization");
 
-ALL_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG,     \
-          DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG,  \
-          DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG,       \
-          DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG,    \
-          DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG,    \
-          DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
-          DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG,  \
-          DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG,    \
-          DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG,    \
-          DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG,    \
-          DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG,  \
-          IGNORE_RANGE,               \
-          IGNORE_CONSTRAINT)
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    ProcessDistributionStride, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Stride through processors when distributing processes");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ProcessDistributionStride, 0, max_juint);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceFinalizerRegistration, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace registration of final references");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M), JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize, 30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize, (void*)InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintClassHistogram, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
+                       "Print a histogram of class instances");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(double,   ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "
+                       "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.0, 100.0);
+
+
+    //  JVMTI heap profiling 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyBeforeIteration, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration");
+
+
+    //  compiler interface 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintCompilerName, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintCompileQueue, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "
+                       "compilation is enqueued");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintRequests, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "display every request for compilation");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CITime, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "collect timing information for compilation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CITimeVerbose, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "be more verbose in compilation timings");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CITimeEach, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "display timing information after each successful compilation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CICountOSR, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CICompileNatives, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "compile native methods if supported by the compiler");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  CICompileOSR, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "
+                       "compiler");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintMethodCodes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "print method bytecodes of the compiled code");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CIPrintTypeFlow, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CITraceTypeFlow, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     OSROnlyBCI, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci");
+
+
+    //  compiler 
+    //  notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  
+    //  because of overflow issue                                   
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Number of compiler threads to run");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CICompilerCount, 0, max_jint);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CICompilerCount, (void*)CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "
+                       "are not used");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TraceCompilerThreads, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Inject thread creation failures for "
+                       "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseStackBanging, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "
+                       "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "
+                       "of stackbanging)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     GenerateSynchronizationCode, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "
+                       "monitors");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     GenerateRangeChecks, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Generate range checks for array accesses");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  ImplicitNullChecks, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Generate code for implicit null checks");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  TrapBasedNullChecks, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "
+                       "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to"
+                       "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"
+                       "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enable Thread SMR extra validity checks");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enable Thread SMR Statistics");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNotificationThread, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use Notification Thread");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     Inline, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable inlining");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ClipInlining, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseCHA, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable CHA");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseTypeProfile, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintInlining, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print inlining optimizations");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UsePopCountInstruction, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use population count instruction");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     EagerInitialization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Eagerly initialize classes if possible");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogTouchedMethods, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceMethodReplacement, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodFlushing, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print the nmethods being flushed");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "print statistics about method flushing");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of compiled code invocations after which "
+                       "the method is considered as hot by the flusher");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         HotMethodDetectionLimit, 1, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "
+                       "can be flushed");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MinPassesBeforeFlush, 0, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCodeAging, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Insert counter to detect warm methods");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StressCodeAging, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Start with counters compiled in");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     StressCodeBuffers, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "
+                       "nmethods");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintVMOptions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print flags that appeared on the command line");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Ignore unrecognized VM options");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintCommandLineFlags, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsInitial, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsFinal, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsWithComments, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "
+                       "exit");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintFlagsRanges, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print VM flags and their ranges");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SerializeVMOutput, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisplayVMOutput, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     LogVMOutput, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Save VM output to LogFile");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    LogFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "
+                       "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ErrorFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "
+                       "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ExtensiveErrorReports, PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true), JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Error reports are more extensive.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ErrorFileToStderr, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ErrorFileToStdout, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseHeavyMonitors, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintStringTableStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "verify StringTable contents at exit");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "print histogram of the symbol table");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ExitVMOnVerifyError, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "
+                       "(only in debug mode)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AbortVMOnException, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "
+                       "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "
+                       "has this message");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DebugVtables, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "add debugging code to vtable dispatch");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintVtableStats, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "print vtables stats at end of run");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceCreateZombies, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "trace creation of zombie nmethods");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RangeCheckElimination, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Eliminate range checks");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  UncommonNullCast, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TypeProfileCasts, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceLivenessGen, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceLivenessQuery, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace queries of liveness analysis information");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CollectIndexSetStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Collect information about IndexSets");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseLoopSafepoints, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */
+                       "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow");
+
+
+    //  Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. 
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  CompactStrings, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, TypeProfileLevel, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "
+                       "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "
+                       "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "
+                       "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    TypeProfileLevel, (void*)TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TypeProfileArgsLimit, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         TypeProfileArgsLimit, 0, 16);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TypeProfileParmsLimit, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"
+                       ", -1 for all");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         TypeProfileParmsLimit, -1, 64);
+
+
+    //  statistics 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CountCompiledCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Count method invocations");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CountRuntimeCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Count VM runtime calls");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CountJNICalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Count jni method invocations");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CountJVMCalls, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Count jvm method invocations");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CountRemovableExceptions, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "
+                       "inlining");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ICMissHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Produce histogram of IC misses");
+
+
+    //  interpreter 
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  RewriteBytecodes, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  RewriteFrequentPairs, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintInterpreter, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print the generated interpreter code");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseInterpreter, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     UseFastSignatureHandlers, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use fast signature handlers for native calls");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseLoopCounter, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Increment invocation counter on backward branch");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseOnStackReplacement, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "
+                       "overflows in loop");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     TraceOnStackReplacement, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace on stack replacement");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "
+                       "interpreter");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CountBytecodes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Count number of bytecodes executed");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintBytecodeHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintSignatureHandlers, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print code generated for native method signature handlers");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyOops, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Do plausibility checks for oops");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     CheckUnhandledOops, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Check for unhandled oops in VM code");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     VerifyJNIEnvThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "
+                       "from JNI");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyFPU, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyActivationFrameSize, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "
+                       "minimal size");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceFrequencyInlining, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace frequency based inlining");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  InlineIntrinsics, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  ProfileInterpreter, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceProfileInterpreter, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "
+                       "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "
+                       "jit compilation.");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(bool,  ProfileTraps, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "
+                       "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ProfileMaturityPercentage, 0, 100);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodData, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     VerifyCompiledCode, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "
+                       "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "
+                       "Test only");
+
+
+    //  compilation 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCompiler, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use Just-In-Time compilation");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCounterDecay, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Adjust recompilation counters");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CounterHalfLifeTime, 30, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CounterDecayMinIntervalLength, 500, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "
+                       "CounterDecay");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "
+                       "containing loops");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DontCompileHugeMethods, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit");
+
+
+    //  Bytecode escape analysis estimation. 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EstimateArgEscape, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     BCEATraceLevel, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "
+                       "(0-3)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         BCEATraceLevel, 0, 3);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "0 = no prefetch, "
+                       "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "
+                       "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "
+                       "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         AllocatePrefetchStyle, 0, 3);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "
+                       "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    AllocatePrefetchDistance, (void*)AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchLines, 3, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         AllocatePrefetchLines, 1, 64);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "
+                       "pointer");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1, 64);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 1, 512);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    AllocatePrefetchStepSize, (void*)AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    AllocatePrefetchInstr, (void*)AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
+
+
+    //  deoptimization 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceDeoptimization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace deoptimization");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print more information about deoptimization");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     DebugDeoptimization, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SelfDestructTimer, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "
+                       "(0 means off)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SelfDestructTimer, 0, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "
+                       "exceptions (0 means all)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 0, max_jint/2);
+
+
+    //  notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  
+    //  because of overflow issue                                   
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "
+                       "(0 means none)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, max_intx LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS));
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     NmethodSweepActivity, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "
+                       "result in more aggressive sweeping");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         NmethodSweepActivity, 0, 2000);
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     LogSweeper, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     SweeperLogEntries, 1024, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     MemProfilingInterval, 500, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MallocCatchPtr, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(ccstr,    SuppressErrorAt, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     StackPrintLimit, 100, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     MaxElementPrintSize, 256, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "maximum number of elements to print");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxInlineLevel, 15, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxInlineLevel, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 0, max_jint);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MaxForceInlineLevel, 100, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "
+                       "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxForceInlineLevel, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  InlineSmallCode, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "
+                       "less than this");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InlineSmallCode, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxInlineSize, 35, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxInlineSize, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  FreqInlineSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         FreqInlineSize, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MaxTrivialSize, 6, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxTrivialSize, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     MinInliningThreshold, 250, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "
+                       "inlined");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MinInliningThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MethodHistogramCutoff, 100, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     DontYieldALotInterval, 10, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     DeoptimizeALotInterval, 5, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     ZombieALotInterval, 5, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MallocMaxTestWords, 0, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "
+                       "allocate (for testing only)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MallocMaxTestWords, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TypeProfileWidth, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         TypeProfileWidth, 0, 8);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     BciProfileWidth, 2, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, -1, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, -1, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerMethodTrapLimit, 100, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         PerMethodTrapLimit, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerMethodSpecTrapLimit, 5000, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "
+                       "(includes inlines)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         PerMethodSpecTrapLimit, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerBytecodeTrapLimit, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         PerBytecodeTrapLimit, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries, 3, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Extra method data trap entries for speculation");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     InlineFrequencyRatio, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InlineFrequencyRatio, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  InlineFrequencyCount, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "
+                       "inlining");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InlineFrequencyCount, 0, max_jint);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     InlineThrowCount, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InlineThrowCount, 0, max_jint);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     InlineThrowMaxSize, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InlineThrowMaxSize, 0, max_jint);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     ProfilerNodeSize, 1024, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ProfilerNodeSize, 0, 1024);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(size_t,  MetaspaceSize, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "
+                       "is done to reduce Metaspace usage");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MetaspaceSize, (void*)MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MaxMetaspaceSize, (void*)MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "
+                       "class pointers are used");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*M, 3*G);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."
+                       " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"
+                       " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MinHeapFreeRatio, 0, 100);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MinHeapFreeRatio, (void*)MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."
+                       " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"
+                       " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxHeapFreeRatio, 0, 100);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MaxHeapFreeRatio, (void*)MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShrinkHeapInSteps, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"
+                       " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"
+                       " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 0, max_intx);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, (void*)SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterMemoryInit);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K), JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MinHeapDeltaBytes, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K), JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MinMetaspaceExpansion, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, 70, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "
+                       "shrinking");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, 0, 100);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, (void*)MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, 40, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "
+                       "expansion");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, 0, 99);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, (void*)MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M), JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxMetaspaceExpansion, 0, max_uintx);
+
+
+    //  stack parameters 
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackYellowPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "
+                       "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         StackYellowPages, MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5));
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackRedPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "
+                       "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         StackRedPages, MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2));
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackReservedPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"
+                       " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         StackReservedPages, MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10));
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RestrictReservedStack, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes");
+
+
+    //  greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack 
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  StackShadowPages, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "
+                       "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "
+                       "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         StackShadowPages, MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30));
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  ThreadStackSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ThreadStackSize, 0, 1 * M);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  VMThreadStackSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         VMThreadStackSize, 0, max_intx/(1 * K));
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  CompilerThreadStackSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CompilerThreadStackSize, 0, max_intx/(1 * K));
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(size_t,  JVMInvokeMethodSlack, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete");
+
+
+    //  code cache parameters                                    
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "
+                       "allocation");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheSegmentSize, 1, 1024);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CodeCacheSegmentSize, (void*)CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(intx,  CodeEntryAlignment, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CodeEntryAlignment, (void*)CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  OptoLoopAlignment, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         OptoLoopAlignment, 1, 16);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    OptoLoopAlignment, (void*)OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Initial code cache size (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  InitialCodeCacheSize, VMPageSize);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     SegmentedCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use a segmented code cache");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size");
+   FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  ReservedCodeCacheSize, VMPageSize);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 0, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_CUSTOM_RANGE(  NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, VMPageSize);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheExpansionSize, 32*K, max_uintx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CodeCacheMinBlockLength, 1, 100);
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     ExitOnFullCodeCache, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCodeCacheFlushing, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."
+                       "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."
+                       "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 0, 100);
+
+
+    //  AOT parameters 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAOT, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Use AOT compiled files");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AOTLibrary, NULL, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "AOT library");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintAOT, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Print used AOT klasses and methods");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     PrintAOTStatistics, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print AOT statistics");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseAOTStrictLoading, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Exit the VM if any of the AOT libraries has invalid config");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CalculateClassFingerprint, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Calculate class fingerprint");
+
+
+    //  interpreter debugging 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     BinarySwitchThreshold, 5, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary "
+                       "switch");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     StopInterpreterAt, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     TraceBytecodesAt, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number");
+
+
+    //  compiler interface 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStart, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The id of the first compilation to permit");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStop, max_jint, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The id of the last compilation to permit");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStartOSR, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "
+                       "(CICountOSR must be on)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIStopOSR, max_jint, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "
+                       "(CICountOSR must be on)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIBreakAtOSR, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The id of osr compilation to break at");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     CIBreakAt, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The id of compilation to break at");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompileOnly, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompileCommandFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Read compiler directives from this file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompileCommand, "", JVMFlag::STRINGLIST,
+                       "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ReplayCompiles, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ReplayDataFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "File containing compilation replay information"
+                       "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    InlineDataFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "File containing inlining replay information"
+                       "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "
+                       "0 - don't do anything special; "
+                       "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "
+                       "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; "
+                       "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "
+                       "    pretend they are empty after starting replay");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ReplaySuppressInitializers, 0, 3);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DumpReplayDataOnError, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CICompilerCountPerCPU, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(intx,     CICrashAt, -1, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "
+                       "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data");
+
+NOTPROD_FLAG(bool,     CIObjectFactoryVerify, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AbortVMOnCompilationFailure, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Abort VM when method had failed to compile.");
+
+
+    //  Priorities 
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  UseThreadPriorities, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use native thread priorities");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "0 : Normal.                                                     "
+                       "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "
+                       "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "
+                       "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "
+                       "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "
+                       "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "
+                       "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "
+                       "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "
+                       "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "
+                       "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "
+                       "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "
+                       "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "
+                       "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "
+                       "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "
+                       "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "
+                       "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "
+                       "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "
+                       "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "
+                       "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "
+                       "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "
+                       "    extended capability.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0, 1);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ThreadPriorityVerbose, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print priority changes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     CompilerThreadPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "
+                       "(-1 means no change)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CompilerThreadPriority, min_jint, max_jint);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CompilerThreadPriority, (void*)CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     VMThreadPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "
+                       "(-1 means no change)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         VMThreadPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority, -1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Map Java priorities to OS priorities");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority, -1, 127);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     NewCodeParameter, 0, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "
+                       "putback");
+
+
+    //  new oopmap storage allocation 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     MinOopMapAllocation, 8, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet");
+
+
+    //  Background Compilation 
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     LongCompileThreshold, 50, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Used with +TraceLongCompiles");
+
+
+    //  recompilation 
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  CompileThreshold, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    CompileThreshold, (void*)CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(double,   CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Factor to control when first compilation happens "
+                       "(both with and without tiered compilation): "
+                       "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "
+                       "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "
+                       "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "
+                       "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "
+                       ""
+                       "Flag can be set as per-method option. "
+                       "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "
+                       "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "
+                       "and the value of the per-method flag.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         CompileThresholdScaling, 0.0, DBL_MAX);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "
+                       "frequency");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "
+                       "frequency");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 0, 30);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2CompileThreshold, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
+                       "threshold");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3InvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "
+                       "minimum must be satisfied)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, 60000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 10000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
+                       "threshold if coming from AOT");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 1000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3 if coming from AOT");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 15000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "
+                       "minimum must be satisfied) if coming from AOT");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 120000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked "
+                       "if coming from AOT");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTInvocationThreshold, 200, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Switch to interpreter to profile if the number of method "
+                       "invocations crosses this threshold if coming from AOT "
+                       "(applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 100, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum number of invocations to switch to interpreter "
+                       "to profile if coming from AOT "
+                       "(applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTCompileThreshold, 2000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Threshold at which to switch to interpreter to profile "
+                       "if coming from AOT "
+                       "(invocation minimum must be satisfied, "
+                       "applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTCompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 60000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Back edge threshold at which to switch to interpreter "
+                       "to profile if coming from AOT "
+                       "(applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0AOTBackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
+                       "threshold");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4InvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "
+                       "minimum must be satisfied)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40InvocationThreshold, 5000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "
+                       "threshold (applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40InvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40MinInvocationThreshold, 600, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum number of invocations to compile at tier 4 "
+                       "(applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40MinInvocationThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40CompileThreshold, 10000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "
+                       "minimum must be satisfied, applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40CompileThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier40BackEdgeThreshold, 15000, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked "
+                       "(applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier40BackEdgeThreshold, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0Delay, 5, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "
+                       "do not start profiling in the interpreter "
+                       "(applicable only with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0Delay, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3DelayOn, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "
+                       "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3DelayOn, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3DelayOff, 2, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "
+                       "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3DelayOff, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier3LoadFeedback, 5, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "
+                       "reaches this amount per compiler thread");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier3LoadFeedback, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier4LoadFeedback, 3, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "
+                       "reaches this amount per compiler thread");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier4LoadFeedback, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Kill compile task if method was not used within "
+                       "given timeout in milliseconds");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 0, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredStopAtLevel, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Stop at given compilation level");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         TieredStopAtLevel, 0, 4);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "
+                       "thresholds (tier 4 thresholds with "
+                       "CompilationMode=high-only|high-only-quick-internal)"
+                       "by the specified percentage");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 0, max_jint);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "
+                       "cache is filled by the specified percentage");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 0, 99);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 0, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 0, max_intx);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    CompilationMode, "default", JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Compilation modes: "
+                       "default: normal tiered compilation; "
+                       "quick-only: C1-only mode; "
+                       "high-only: C2/JVMCI-only mode; "
+                       "high-only-quick-internal: C2/JVMCI-only mode, "
+                       "with JVMCI compiler compiled with C1.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  TieredCompilation, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable tiered compilation");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintTieredEvents, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print tiered events notifications");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  OnStackReplacePercentage, JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as "
+                       "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code");
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    OnStackReplacePercentage, (void*)OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as "
+                       "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InterpreterProfilePercentage, 0, 100);
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     DesiredMethodLimit, 8000, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(intx,     HugeMethodLimit, 8000, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Don't compile methods larger than this if "
+                       "+DontCompileHugeMethods");
+
+
+    //  Properties for Java libraries  
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         MaxDirectMemorySize, 0, max_jlong);
+
+
+    //  Flags used for temporary code during development  
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewCode, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewCode2, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewCode3, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing");
+
+
+    //  flags for performance data collection 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UsePerfData, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "
+                       "and problem isolation purposes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfDataSaveToFile, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    PerfDataSaveFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "
+                       "The string %p in the file name (if present) "
+                       "will be replaced by pid");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50, JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)");
+ //TODO: to avoid circular dependency, the min/max cannot be declared in header file
+ //FLAG_RANGE(         PerfDataSamplingInterval, PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    PerfDataSamplingInterval, (void*)PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfDisableSharedMem, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Store performance data in standard memory");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "
+                       "up to a multiple of the native os page size.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         PerfDataMemorySize, 128, 32*64*K);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         PerfMaxStringConstLength, 32, 32*K);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Allow registration of atexit() methods");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "
+                       "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0, 2);
+
+
+    //  Serviceability Support 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ManagementServer, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Create JMX Management Server");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DisableAttachMechanism, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StartAttachListener, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintConcurrentLocks, false, JVMFlag::MANAGEABLE,
+                       "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump");
+
+
+    //  Shared spaces 
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSharedSpaces, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use shared spaces for metadata");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifySharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Verify integrity of shared spaces");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RequireSharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Require shared spaces for metadata");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DumpSharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "
+                       "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "
+                       "used in future JVM runs");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Dynamic archive");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Print shared archive file contents");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintSharedDictionary, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "
+                       "dictionary");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)), JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SharedBaseAddress, 0, SIZE_MAX);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Data to add to the CDS archive file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 2, 246);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Allow Java agent to be run with CDS dumping");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print generated stub code for method handles");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceMethodHandles, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "trace internal method handle operations");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "perform extra checks when constructing method handles");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowHiddenFrames, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     FoldStableValues, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceInvokeDynamic, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "trace internal invoke dynamic operations");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(int,      UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be "
+                       "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "
+                       "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "
+                       "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "
+                       "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "
+                       "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PauseAtStartup, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "
+                       "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    PauseAtStartupFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing "
+                       "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     PauseAtExit, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ExtendedDTraceProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DTraceMethodProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DTraceAllocProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     DTraceMonitorProbes, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     RelaxAccessControlCheck, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Relax the access control checks in the verifier");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of buckets in the interned String table "
+                       "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         StringTableSize, minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SymbolTableSize, minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseStringDeduplication, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use string deduplication");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(uintx,    StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3, JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) "
+                       "to be considered for deduplication");
+ //TODO: to avoid circular dependency, the min/max cannot be declared in header file
+ //FLAG_RANGE(         StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 1, markWord::max_age);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Force table resize every time the table is scanned");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     WhiteBoxAPI, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Enable internal testing APIs");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Default survivor space alignment in bytes");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 8, 256);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, (void*)SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    DumpLoadedClassList, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "
+                       "the CDS archive, in the specified file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    SharedClassListFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Override the default CDS class list");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    SharedArchiveFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Override the default location of the CDS archive file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ArchiveClassesAtExit, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "The path and name of the dynamic archive file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ArchiveRelocationMode, 0, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE,
+                       "(0) first map at preferred address, and if "
+                       "unsuccessful, map at alternative address (default); "
+                       "(1) always map at alternative address; "
+                       "(2) always map at preferred address, and if unsuccessful, "
+                       "do not map the archive");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ArchiveRelocationMode, 0, 2);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(size_t,   ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit, SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1), JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "
+                       "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseUnalignedAccesses, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(bool,  PreserveFramePointer, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "
+                       "and not as a general purpose register.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CheckIntrinsics, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "When a class C is loaded, check that "
+                       "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "
+                       "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "
+                       "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "
+                       "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods "
+                       "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "
+                       "annotation, and that "
+                       "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "
+                       "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "
+                       "in the loaded class C. "
+                       "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG_PD(intx,  InitArrayShortSize, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "
+                       "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "
+                       "scalar stores.");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         InitArrayShortSize, 0, max_intx);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    InitArrayShortSize, (void*)InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AfterErgo);
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     CompilerDirectivesPrint, false, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Print compiler directives on installation.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(int,      CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "Limit on number of compiler directives.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AllocateHeapAt, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be created "
+                       "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    AllocateOldGenAt, NULL, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be "
+                       "created to use as the backing store for old generation."
+                       "File of size Xmx is pre-allocated for performance reason, so"
+                       "we need that much space available");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(int,      VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0), JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "
+                       "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "On internal errors, include registers in error report.");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseSwitchProfiling, true, JVMFlag::DIAGNOSTIC,
+                       "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch");
+
+DEVELOP_FLAG(bool,     TraceMemoryWriteback, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Trace memory writeback operations");
+
+JFR_ONLY(PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     FlightRecorder, false, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder");)
+
+JFR_ONLY(PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    FlightRecorderOptions, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Flight Recorder options");)
+
+JFR_ONLY(PRODUCT_FLAG(ccstr,    StartFlightRecording, NULL, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Start flight recording with options");)
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, JVMFlag::EXPERIMENTAL,
+                       "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseNewFieldLayout, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "(Deprecated) Use new algorithm to compute field layouts");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseEmptySlotsInSupers, true, JVMFlag::DEFAULT,
+                       "Allow allocating fields in empty slots of super-classes");
+
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCompressedOops, false, JVMFlag::LP64,
+                       "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "
+                       "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(bool,     UseCompressedClassPointers, false, JVMFlag::LP64,
+                       "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "
+                       "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM");
+
+PRODUCT_FLAG(intx,     ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8, JVMFlag::LP64 | JVMFlag::RANGE | JVMFlag::CONSTRAINT,
+                       "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum");
+   FLAG_RANGE(         ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8, 256);
+   FLAG_CONSTRAINT(    ObjectAlignmentInBytes, (void*)ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, JVMFlag::AtParse);
+
+#elif defined(IS_DECLARING_FLAG)
+const bool UseCompressedOops = false; // !JVMFlag::LP64
+const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false; // !JVMFlag::LP64
+const intx ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8; // !JVMFlag::LP64
+#endif // _LP64
 
 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
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