1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp" 39 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp" 40 #include "classfile/protectionDomainCache.hpp" 41 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp" 42 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 43 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 44 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 46 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 47 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 49 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp" 50 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 51 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp" 52 #include "logging/log.hpp" 53 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 54 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 55 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp" 56 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 57 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 58 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 59 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 60 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 61 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 62 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 63 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 64 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp" 65 #include "oops/methodData.hpp" 66 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp" 67 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 68 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 69 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp" 70 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 71 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 72 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 73 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/signature.hpp" 82 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp" 83 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp" 84 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 86 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp" 87 #if INCLUDE_CDS 88 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp" 89 #endif 90 #if INCLUDE_JFR 91 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp" 92 #endif 93 94 PlaceholderTable* SystemDictionary::_placeholders = NULL; 95 LoaderConstraintTable* SystemDictionary::_loader_constraints = NULL; 96 ResolutionErrorTable* SystemDictionary::_resolution_errors = NULL; 97 SymbolPropertyTable* SystemDictionary::_invoke_method_table = NULL; 98 ProtectionDomainCacheTable* SystemDictionary::_pd_cache_table = NULL; 99 100 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WKID_LIMIT] 101 = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 102 103 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::_box_klasses[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 104 105 106 OopHandle SystemDictionary::_system_loader_lock_obj; 107 OopHandle SystemDictionary::_java_system_loader; 108 OopHandle SystemDictionary::_java_platform_loader; 109 110 // Default ProtectionDomainCacheSize value 111 112 const int defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize = 1009; 113 114 ClassLoadInfo::ClassLoadInfo() { 115 _protection_domain = Handle(); 116 _unsafe_anonymous_host = NULL; 117 _cp_patches = NULL; 118 _class_hidden_info._dynamic_nest_host = NULL; 119 _class_hidden_info._class_data = Handle(); 120 _is_hidden = false; 121 _is_strong_hidden = false; 122 _can_access_vm_annotations = false; 123 } 124 125 ClassLoadInfo::ClassLoadInfo(Handle protection_domain) { 126 _protection_domain = protection_domain; 127 _unsafe_anonymous_host = NULL; 128 _cp_patches = NULL; 129 _class_hidden_info._dynamic_nest_host = NULL; 130 _class_hidden_info._class_data = Handle(); 131 _is_hidden = false; 132 _is_strong_hidden = false; 133 _can_access_vm_annotations = false; 134 } 135 136 ClassLoadInfo::ClassLoadInfo(Handle protection_domain, 137 const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, 138 GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches, 139 InstanceKlass* dynamic_nest_host, 140 Handle class_data, 141 bool is_hidden, 142 bool is_strong_hidden, 143 bool can_access_vm_annotations) { 144 _protection_domain = protection_domain; 145 _unsafe_anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host; 146 _cp_patches = cp_patches; 147 _class_hidden_info._dynamic_nest_host = dynamic_nest_host; 148 _class_hidden_info._class_data = class_data; 149 _is_hidden = is_hidden; 150 _is_strong_hidden = is_strong_hidden; 151 _can_access_vm_annotations = can_access_vm_annotations; 152 } 153 154 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155 // Java-level SystemLoader and PlatformLoader 156 157 oop SystemDictionary::system_loader_lock() { 158 return _system_loader_lock_obj.resolve(); 159 } 160 161 oop SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() { 162 return _java_system_loader.resolve(); 163 } 164 165 oop SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader() { 166 return _java_platform_loader.resolve(); 167 } 168 169 void SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(TRAPS) { 170 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 171 InstanceKlass* class_loader_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 172 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 173 class_loader_klass, 174 vmSymbols::getSystemClassLoader_name(), 175 vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(), 176 CHECK); 177 178 _java_system_loader = OopHandle::create((oop)result.get_jobject()); 179 180 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 181 class_loader_klass, 182 vmSymbols::getPlatformClassLoader_name(), 183 vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(), 184 CHECK); 185 186 _java_platform_loader = OopHandle::create((oop)result.get_jobject()); 187 } 188 189 ClassLoaderData* SystemDictionary::register_loader(Handle class_loader, bool create_mirror_cld) { 190 if (create_mirror_cld) { 191 // Add a new class loader data to the graph. 192 return ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(class_loader, true); 193 } else { 194 return (class_loader() == NULL) ? ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() : 195 ClassLoaderDataGraph::find_or_create(class_loader); 196 } 197 } 198 199 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 // Parallel class loading check 201 202 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader) { 203 if (class_loader.is_null()) return true; 204 if (AlwaysLockClassLoader) return false; 205 return java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader()); 206 } 207 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208 // ParallelDefineClass flag does not apply to bootclass loader 209 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader) { 210 if (class_loader.is_null()) return false; 211 if (AllowParallelDefineClass && java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader())) { 212 return true; 213 } 214 return false; 215 } 216 217 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the builtin application class loader 218 // or a custom system class loader. A customer system class loader can be 219 // specified via -Djava.system.class.loader. 220 bool SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(oop class_loader) { 221 if (class_loader == NULL) { 222 return false; 223 } 224 return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_AppClassLoader_klass() || 225 class_loader == _java_system_loader.peek()); 226 } 227 228 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the platform class loader. 229 bool SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(oop class_loader) { 230 if (class_loader == NULL) { 231 return false; 232 } 233 return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_PlatformClassLoader_klass()); 234 } 235 236 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 237 // Resolving of classes 238 239 Symbol* SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(const char* name, Symbol* exception, TRAPS) { 240 if (name == NULL) { 241 THROW_MSG_0(exception, "No class name given"); 242 } 243 if ((int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) { 244 // It's impossible to create this class; the name cannot fit 245 // into the constant pool. 246 Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, exception, 247 "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s", 248 Symbol::max_length(), 249 name); 250 return NULL; 251 } 252 // Callers should ensure that the name is never an illegal UTF8 string. 253 assert(UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)name, (int)strlen(name), false), 254 "Class name is not a valid utf8 string."); 255 256 // Make a new symbol for the class name. 257 return SymbolTable::new_symbol(name); 258 } 259 260 // Forwards to resolve_or_null 261 262 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS) { 263 Klass* klass = resolve_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 264 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || klass == NULL) { 265 // can return a null klass 266 klass = handle_resolution_exception(class_name, throw_error, klass, THREAD); 267 } 268 return klass; 269 } 270 271 Klass* SystemDictionary::handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, 272 bool throw_error, 273 Klass* klass, TRAPS) { 274 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 275 // If we have a pending exception we forward it to the caller, unless throw_error is true, 276 // in which case we have to check whether the pending exception is a ClassNotFoundException, 277 // and if so convert it to a NoClassDefFoundError 278 // And chain the original ClassNotFoundException 279 if (throw_error && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass())) { 280 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 281 assert(klass == NULL, "Should not have result with exception pending"); 282 Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); 283 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 284 THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string(), e); 285 } else { 286 return NULL; 287 } 288 } 289 // Class not found, throw appropriate error or exception depending on value of throw_error 290 if (klass == NULL) { 291 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 292 if (throw_error) { 293 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string()); 294 } else { 295 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), class_name->as_C_string()); 296 } 297 } 298 return klass; 299 } 300 301 302 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, 303 bool throw_error, TRAPS) 304 { 305 return resolve_or_fail(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), throw_error, THREAD); 306 } 307 308 309 // Forwards to resolve_array_class_or_null or resolve_instance_class_or_null 310 311 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 312 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 313 return resolve_array_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 314 } else { 315 return resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 316 } 317 } 318 319 // name may be in the form of "java/lang/Object" or "Ljava/lang/Object;" 320 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(Symbol* class_name, 321 Handle class_loader, 322 Handle protection_domain, 323 TRAPS) { 324 assert(class_name != NULL && !Signature::is_array(class_name), "must be"); 325 if (Signature::has_envelope(class_name)) { 326 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 327 // Ignore wrapping L and ;. 328 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name->as_C_string() + 1, 329 class_name->utf8_length() - 2); 330 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 331 } else { 332 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 333 } 334 } 335 336 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 337 return resolve_or_null(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), THREAD); 338 } 339 340 // Forwards to resolve_instance_class_or_null 341 342 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, 343 Handle class_loader, 344 Handle protection_domain, 345 TRAPS) { 346 assert(Signature::is_array(class_name), "must be array"); 347 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 348 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 349 int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 350 Klass* k = NULL; 351 BasicType t = ss.type(); 352 if (ss.has_envelope()) { 353 Symbol* obj_class = ss.as_symbol(); 354 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(obj_class, 355 class_loader, 356 protection_domain, 357 CHECK_NULL); 358 if (k != NULL) { 359 k = k->array_klass(ndims, CHECK_NULL); 360 } 361 } else { 362 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 363 k = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->array_klass(ndims, CHECK_NULL); 364 } 365 return k; 366 } 367 368 369 // Must be called for any super-class or super-interface resolution 370 // during class definition to allow class circularity checking 371 // super-interface callers: 372 // parse_interfaces - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 373 // super-class callers: 374 // ClassFileParser - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 375 // load_shared_class - while loading a class from shared archive 376 // resolve_instance_class_or_null: 377 // via: handle_parallel_super_load 378 // when resolving a class that has an existing placeholder with 379 // a saved superclass [i.e. a defineClass is currently in progress] 380 // if another thread is trying to resolve the class, it must do 381 // super-class checks on its own thread to catch class circularity 382 // This last call is critical in class circularity checking for cases 383 // where classloading is delegated to different threads and the 384 // classloader lock is released. 385 // Take the case: Base->Super->Base 386 // 1. If thread T1 tries to do a defineClass of class Base 387 // resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Base (super Super) 388 // 2. resolve_instance_class_or_null does not find SD or placeholder for Super 389 // so it tries to load Super 390 // 3. If we load the class internally, or user classloader uses same thread 391 // loadClassFromxxx or defineClass via parseClassFile Super ... 392 // 3.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Super (super Base) 393 // 3.3 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base 394 // 3.4 calls resolve_super_or_fail Base 395 // 3.5 finds T1,Base -> throws class circularity 396 //OR 4. If T2 tries to resolve Super via defineClass Super ... 397 // 4.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T2, Super (super Base) 398 // 4.2 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base (super Super) 399 // 4.3 calls resolve_super_or_fail Super in parallel on own thread T2 400 // 4.4 finds T2, Super -> throws class circularity 401 // Must be called, even if superclass is null, since this is 402 // where the placeholder entry is created which claims this 403 // thread is loading this class/classloader. 404 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 405 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER), 406 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 407 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 408 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name, 409 Symbol* super_name, 410 Handle class_loader, 411 Handle protection_domain, 412 bool is_superclass, 413 TRAPS) { 414 assert(!Signature::is_array(super_name), "invalid super class name"); 415 #if INCLUDE_CDS 416 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 417 // Special processing for handling UNREGISTERED shared classes. 418 InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::dump_time_resolve_super_or_fail(child_name, 419 super_name, class_loader, protection_domain, is_superclass, CHECK_NULL); 420 if (k) { 421 return k; 422 } 423 } 424 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 425 426 // Double-check, if child class is already loaded, just return super-class,interface 427 // Don't add a placedholder if already loaded, i.e. already in appropriate class loader 428 // dictionary. 429 // Make sure there's a placeholder for the *child* before resolving. 430 // Used as a claim that this thread is currently loading superclass/classloader 431 // Used here for ClassCircularity checks and also for heap verification 432 // (every InstanceKlass needs to be in its class loader dictionary or have a placeholder). 433 // Must check ClassCircularity before checking if super class is already loaded. 434 // 435 // We might not already have a placeholder if this child_name was 436 // first seen via resolve_from_stream (jni_DefineClass or JVM_DefineClass); 437 // the name of the class might not be known until the stream is actually 438 // parsed. 439 // Bugs 4643874, 4715493 440 441 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 442 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 443 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(child_name); 444 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(child_name); 445 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 446 // can't throw error holding a lock 447 bool child_already_loaded = false; 448 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 449 { 450 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 451 InstanceKlass* childk = find_class(d_hash, child_name, dictionary); 452 InstanceKlass* quicksuperk; 453 // to support // loading: if child done loading, just return superclass 454 // if super_name, & class_loader don't match: 455 // if initial define, SD update will give LinkageError 456 // if redefine: compare_class_versions will give HIERARCHY_CHANGED 457 // so we don't throw an exception here. 458 // see: nsk redefclass014 & java.lang.instrument Instrument032 459 if ((childk != NULL ) && (is_superclass) && 460 ((quicksuperk = childk->java_super()) != NULL) && 461 ((quicksuperk->name() == super_name) && 462 (quicksuperk->class_loader() == class_loader()))) { 463 return quicksuperk; 464 } else { 465 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data); 466 if (probe && probe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER)) { 467 throw_circularity_error = true; 468 } 469 } 470 if (!throw_circularity_error) { 471 // Be careful not to exit resolve_super 472 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, super_name, THREAD); 473 } 474 } 475 if (throw_circularity_error) { 476 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 477 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), child_name->as_C_string()); 478 } 479 480 // java.lang.Object should have been found above 481 assert(super_name != NULL, "null super class for resolving"); 482 // Resolve the super class or interface, check results on return 483 InstanceKlass* superk = 484 SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(super_name, 485 class_loader, 486 protection_domain, 487 THREAD); 488 489 // Clean up of placeholders moved so that each classloadAction registrar self-cleans up 490 // It is no longer necessary to keep the placeholder table alive until update_dictionary 491 // or error. GC used to walk the placeholder table as strong roots. 492 // The instanceKlass is kept alive because the class loader is on the stack, 493 // which keeps the loader_data alive, as well as all instanceKlasses in 494 // the loader_data. parseClassFile adds the instanceKlass to loader_data. 495 { 496 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 497 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, THREAD); 498 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 499 } 500 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || superk == NULL) { 501 // can null superk 502 Klass* k = handle_resolution_exception(super_name, true, superk, THREAD); 503 assert(k == NULL || k == superk, "must be"); 504 if (k == NULL) { 505 superk = NULL; 506 } 507 } 508 509 return superk; 510 } 511 512 void SystemDictionary::validate_protection_domain(InstanceKlass* klass, 513 Handle class_loader, 514 Handle protection_domain, 515 TRAPS) { 516 // Now we have to call back to java to check if the initating class has access 517 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 518 LogTarget(Debug, protectiondomain) lt; 519 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 520 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 521 // Print out trace information 522 LogStream ls(lt); 523 ls.print_cr("Checking package access"); 524 if (class_loader() != NULL) { 525 ls.print("class loader: "); 526 class_loader()->print_value_on(&ls); 527 } else { 528 ls.print_cr("class loader: NULL"); 529 } 530 if (protection_domain() != NULL) { 531 ls.print(" protection domain: "); 532 protection_domain()->print_value_on(&ls); 533 } else { 534 ls.print_cr(" protection domain: NULL"); 535 } 536 ls.print(" loading: "); klass->print_value_on(&ls); 537 ls.cr(); 538 } 539 540 // This handle and the class_loader handle passed in keeps this class from 541 // being unloaded through several GC points. 542 // The class_loader handle passed in is the initiating loader. 543 Handle mirror(THREAD, klass->java_mirror()); 544 545 InstanceKlass* system_loader = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 546 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 547 class_loader, 548 system_loader, 549 vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(), 550 vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature(), 551 mirror, 552 protection_domain, 553 THREAD); 554 555 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 556 log_debug(protectiondomain)("DENIED !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"); 557 } else { 558 log_debug(protectiondomain)("granted"); 559 } 560 561 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return; 562 563 // If no exception has been thrown, we have validated the protection domain 564 // Insert the protection domain of the initiating class into the set. 565 { 566 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 567 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 568 569 Symbol* kn = klass->name(); 570 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(kn); 571 572 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 573 int d_index = dictionary->hash_to_index(d_hash); 574 dictionary->add_protection_domain(d_index, d_hash, klass, 575 protection_domain, THREAD); 576 } 577 } 578 579 // We only get here if this thread finds that another thread 580 // has already claimed the placeholder token for the current operation, 581 // but that other thread either never owned or gave up the 582 // object lock 583 // Waits on SystemDictionary_lock to indicate placeholder table updated 584 // On return, caller must recheck placeholder table state 585 // 586 // We only get here if 587 // 1) custom classLoader, i.e. not bootstrap classloader 588 // 2) custom classLoader has broken the class loader objectLock 589 // so another thread got here in parallel 590 // 591 // lockObject must be held. 592 // Complicated dance due to lock ordering: 593 // Must first release the classloader object lock to 594 // allow initial definer to complete the class definition 595 // and to avoid deadlock 596 // Reclaim classloader lock object with same original recursion count 597 // Must release SystemDictionary_lock after notify, since 598 // class loader lock must be claimed before SystemDictionary_lock 599 // to prevent deadlocks 600 // 601 // The notify allows applications that did an untimed wait() on 602 // the classloader object lock to not hang. 603 void SystemDictionary::double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 604 assert_lock_strong(SystemDictionary_lock); 605 606 bool calledholdinglock 607 = ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, lockObject); 608 assert(calledholdinglock,"must hold lock for notify"); 609 assert((lockObject() != _system_loader_lock_obj.resolve() && 610 !is_parallelCapable(lockObject)), "unexpected double_lock_wait"); 611 ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(lockObject, THREAD); 612 intx recursions = ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(lockObject, THREAD); 613 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 614 SystemDictionary_lock->unlock(); 615 ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(lockObject, recursions, THREAD); 616 SystemDictionary_lock->lock(); 617 } 618 619 // If the class in is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 620 // For cases where the application changes threads to load classes, it 621 // is critical to ClassCircularity detection that we try loading 622 // the superclass on the same thread internally, so we do parallel 623 // super class loading here. 624 // This also is critical in cases where the original thread gets stalled 625 // even in non-circularity situations. 626 // Note: must call resolve_super_or_fail even if null super - 627 // to force placeholder entry creation for this class for circularity detection 628 // Caller must check for pending exception 629 // Returns non-null Klass* if other thread has completed load 630 // and we are done, 631 // If return null Klass* and no pending exception, the caller must load the class 632 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::handle_parallel_super_load( 633 Symbol* name, Symbol* superclassname, Handle class_loader, 634 Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 635 636 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 637 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 638 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name); 639 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name); 640 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 641 642 // superk is not used, resolve_super called for circularity check only 643 // This code is reached in two situations. One if this thread 644 // is loading the same class twice (e.g. ClassCircularity, or 645 // java.lang.instrument). 646 // The second is if another thread started the resolve_super first 647 // and has not yet finished. 648 // In both cases the original caller will clean up the placeholder 649 // entry on error. 650 Klass* superk = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(name, 651 superclassname, 652 class_loader, 653 protection_domain, 654 true, 655 CHECK_NULL); 656 657 // parallelCapable class loaders do NOT wait for parallel superclass loads to complete 658 // Serial class loaders and bootstrap classloader do wait for superclass loads 659 if (!class_loader.is_null() && is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 660 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 661 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 662 return find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 663 } 664 665 // must loop to both handle other placeholder updates 666 // and spurious notifications 667 bool super_load_in_progress = true; 668 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 669 while (super_load_in_progress) { 670 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 671 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 672 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 673 if (check != NULL) { 674 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 675 return check; 676 } else { 677 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 678 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress() ){ 679 // We only get here if the application has released the 680 // classloader lock when another thread was in the middle of loading a 681 // superclass/superinterface for this class, and now 682 // this thread is also trying to load this class. 683 // To minimize surprises, the first thread that started to 684 // load a class should be the one to complete the loading 685 // with the classfile it initially expected. 686 // This logic has the current thread wait once it has done 687 // all the superclass/superinterface loading it can, until 688 // the original thread completes the class loading or fails 689 // If it completes we will use the resulting InstanceKlass 690 // which we will find below in the systemDictionary. 691 // We also get here for parallel bootstrap classloader 692 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 693 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 694 } else { 695 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 696 } 697 } else { 698 // If not in SD and not in PH, other thread's load must have failed 699 super_load_in_progress = false; 700 } 701 } 702 } 703 return NULL; 704 } 705 706 void SystemDictionary::post_class_load_event(EventClassLoad* event, const InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* init_cld) { 707 assert(event != NULL, "invariant"); 708 assert(k != NULL, "invariant"); 709 assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant"); 710 event->set_loadedClass(k); 711 event->set_definingClassLoader(k->class_loader_data()); 712 event->set_initiatingClassLoader(init_cld); 713 event->commit(); 714 } 715 716 717 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 718 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE), 719 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 720 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 721 // 722 // name must be in the form of "java/lang/Object" -- cannot be "Ljava/lang/Object;" 723 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* name, 724 Handle class_loader, 725 Handle protection_domain, 726 TRAPS) { 727 assert(name != NULL && !Signature::is_array(name) && 728 !Signature::has_envelope(name), "invalid class name"); 729 730 EventClassLoad class_load_start_event; 731 732 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 733 734 // Fix for 4474172; see evaluation for more details 735 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 736 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader); 737 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 738 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name); 739 740 // Do lookup to see if class already exist and the protection domain 741 // has the right access 742 // This call uses find which checks protection domain already matches 743 // All subsequent calls use find_class, and set has_loaded_class so that 744 // before we return a result we call out to java to check for valid protection domain 745 // to allow returning the Klass* and add it to the pd_set if it is valid 746 { 747 InstanceKlass* probe = dictionary->find(d_hash, name, protection_domain); 748 if (probe != NULL) return probe; 749 } 750 751 // Non-bootstrap class loaders will call out to class loader and 752 // define via jvm/jni_DefineClass which will acquire the 753 // class loader object lock to protect against multiple threads 754 // defining the class in parallel by accident. 755 // This lock must be acquired here so the waiter will find 756 // any successful result in the SystemDictionary and not attempt 757 // the define. 758 // ParallelCapable Classloaders and the bootstrap classloader 759 // do not acquire lock here. 760 bool DoObjectLock = true; 761 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 762 DoObjectLock = false; 763 } 764 765 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name); 766 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 767 768 // Class is not in SystemDictionary so we have to do loading. 769 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 770 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 771 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 772 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 773 774 // Check again (after locking) if class already exist in SystemDictionary 775 bool class_has_been_loaded = false; 776 bool super_load_in_progress = false; 777 bool havesupername = false; 778 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 779 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 780 Symbol* superclassname = NULL; 781 782 assert(THREAD->can_call_java(), 783 "can not load classes with compiler thread: class=%s, classloader=%s", 784 name->as_C_string(), 785 class_loader.is_null() ? "null" : class_loader->klass()->name()->as_C_string()); 786 { 787 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 788 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 789 if (check != NULL) { 790 // InstanceKlass is already loaded, so just return it 791 class_has_been_loaded = true; 792 k = check; 793 } else { 794 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 795 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress()) { 796 super_load_in_progress = true; 797 if (placeholder->havesupername() == true) { 798 superclassname = placeholder->supername(); 799 havesupername = true; 800 } 801 } 802 } 803 } 804 805 // If the class is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 806 if (super_load_in_progress && havesupername==true) { 807 k = handle_parallel_super_load(name, 808 superclassname, 809 class_loader, 810 protection_domain, 811 lockObject, THREAD); 812 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 813 return NULL; 814 } 815 if (k != NULL) { 816 class_has_been_loaded = true; 817 } 818 } 819 820 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 821 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 822 bool load_instance_added = false; 823 824 // add placeholder entry to record loading instance class 825 // Five cases: 826 // All cases need to prevent modifying bootclasssearchpath 827 // in parallel with a classload of same classname 828 // Redefineclasses uses existence of the placeholder for the duration 829 // of the class load to prevent concurrent redefinition of not completely 830 // defined classes. 831 // case 1. traditional classloaders that rely on the classloader object lock 832 // - no other need for LOAD_INSTANCE 833 // case 2. traditional classloaders that break the classloader object lock 834 // as a deadlock workaround. Detection of this case requires that 835 // this check is done while holding the classloader object lock, 836 // and that lock is still held when calling classloader's loadClass. 837 // For these classloaders, we ensure that the first requestor 838 // completes the load and other requestors wait for completion. 839 // case 3. Bootstrap classloader - don't own objectLocker 840 // This classloader supports parallelism at the classloader level, 841 // but only allows a single load of a class/classloader pair. 842 // No performance benefit and no deadlock issues. 843 // case 4. parallelCapable user level classloaders - without objectLocker 844 // Allow parallel classloading of a class/classloader pair 845 846 { 847 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 848 if (class_loader.is_null() || !is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 849 PlaceholderEntry* oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 850 if (oldprobe) { 851 // only need check_seen_thread once, not on each loop 852 // 6341374 java/lang/Instrument with -Xcomp 853 if (oldprobe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE)) { 854 throw_circularity_error = true; 855 } else { 856 // case 1: traditional: should never see load_in_progress. 857 while (!class_has_been_loaded && oldprobe && oldprobe->instance_load_in_progress()) { 858 859 // case 3: bootstrap classloader: prevent futile classloading, 860 // wait on first requestor 861 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 862 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 863 } else { 864 // case 2: traditional with broken classloader lock. wait on first 865 // requestor. 866 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 867 } 868 // Check if classloading completed while we were waiting 869 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 870 if (check != NULL) { 871 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 872 k = check; 873 class_has_been_loaded = true; 874 } 875 // check if other thread failed to load and cleaned up 876 oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 877 } 878 } 879 } 880 } 881 // All cases: add LOAD_INSTANCE holding SystemDictionary_lock 882 // case 4: parallelCapable: allow competing threads to try 883 // LOAD_INSTANCE in parallel 884 885 if (!throw_circularity_error && !class_has_been_loaded) { 886 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, NULL, THREAD); 887 load_instance_added = true; 888 // For class loaders that do not acquire the classloader object lock, 889 // if they did not catch another thread holding LOAD_INSTANCE, 890 // need a check analogous to the acquire ObjectLocker/find_class 891 // i.e. now that we hold the LOAD_INSTANCE token on loading this class/CL 892 // one final check if the load has already completed 893 // class loaders holding the ObjectLock shouldn't find the class here 894 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 895 if (check != NULL) { 896 // Klass is already loaded, so return it after checking/adding protection domain 897 k = check; 898 class_has_been_loaded = true; 899 } 900 } 901 } 902 903 // must throw error outside of owning lock 904 if (throw_circularity_error) { 905 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && load_instance_added == false,"circularity error cleanup"); 906 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 907 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), name->as_C_string()); 908 } 909 910 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 911 912 // Do actual loading 913 k = load_instance_class(name, class_loader, THREAD); 914 915 // If everything was OK (no exceptions, no null return value), and 916 // class_loader is NOT the defining loader, do a little more bookkeeping. 917 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && k != NULL && 918 k->class_loader() != class_loader()) { 919 920 check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader, false, THREAD); 921 922 // Need to check for a PENDING_EXCEPTION again; check_constraints 923 // can throw but we may have to remove entry from the placeholder table below. 924 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 925 // Record dependency for non-parent delegation. 926 // This recording keeps the defining class loader of the klass (k) found 927 // from being unloaded while the initiating class loader is loaded 928 // even if the reference to the defining class loader is dropped 929 // before references to the initiating class loader. 930 loader_data->record_dependency(k); 931 932 { // Grabbing the Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates 933 // during compilations. 934 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, Compile_lock); 935 update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 936 k, class_loader, THREAD); 937 } 938 939 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 940 Thread *thread = THREAD; 941 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 942 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) thread, k); 943 } 944 } 945 } 946 } // load_instance_class 947 948 if (load_instance_added == true) { 949 // clean up placeholder entries for LOAD_INSTANCE success or error 950 // This brackets the SystemDictionary updates for both defining 951 // and initiating loaders 952 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 953 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, THREAD); 954 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 955 } 956 } 957 958 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || k == NULL) { 959 return NULL; 960 } 961 if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) { 962 post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data); 963 } 964 #ifdef ASSERT 965 { 966 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 967 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 968 InstanceKlass* kk = find_class(name, loader_data); 969 assert(kk == k, "should be present in dictionary"); 970 } 971 #endif 972 973 // return if the protection domain in NULL 974 if (protection_domain() == NULL) return k; 975 976 // Check the protection domain has the right access 977 if (dictionary->is_valid_protection_domain(d_hash, name, 978 protection_domain)) { 979 return k; 980 } 981 982 // Verify protection domain. If it fails an exception is thrown 983 validate_protection_domain(k, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 984 985 return k; 986 } 987 988 989 // This routine does not lock the system dictionary. 990 // 991 // Since readers don't hold a lock, we must make sure that system 992 // dictionary entries are only removed at a safepoint (when only one 993 // thread is running), and are added to in a safe way (all links must 994 // be updated in an MT-safe manner). 995 // 996 // Callers should be aware that an entry could be added just after 997 // _dictionary->bucket(index) is read here, so the caller will not see 998 // the new entry. 999 1000 Klass* SystemDictionary::find(Symbol* class_name, 1001 Handle class_loader, 1002 Handle protection_domain, 1003 TRAPS) { 1004 1005 // The result of this call should be consistent with the result 1006 // of the call to resolve_instance_class_or_null(). 1007 // See evaluation 6790209 and 4474172 for more details. 1008 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 1009 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(class_loader()); 1010 1011 if (loader_data == NULL) { 1012 // If the ClassLoaderData has not been setup, 1013 // then the class loader has no entries in the dictionary. 1014 return NULL; 1015 } 1016 1017 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1018 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name); 1019 return dictionary->find(d_hash, class_name, 1020 protection_domain); 1021 } 1022 1023 1024 // Look for a loaded instance or array klass by name. Do not do any loading. 1025 // return NULL in case of error. 1026 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name, 1027 Handle class_loader, 1028 Handle protection_domain, 1029 TRAPS) { 1030 Klass* k = NULL; 1031 assert(class_name != NULL, "class name must be non NULL"); 1032 1033 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 1034 // The name refers to an array. Parse the name. 1035 // dimension and object_key in FieldArrayInfo are assigned as a 1036 // side-effect of this call 1037 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 1038 int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 1039 BasicType t = ss.type(); 1040 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 1041 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 1042 } else { 1043 k = SystemDictionary::find(ss.as_symbol(), class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 1044 } 1045 if (k != NULL) { 1046 k = k->array_klass_or_null(ndims); 1047 } 1048 } else { 1049 k = find(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 1050 } 1051 return k; 1052 } 1053 1054 // Note: this method is much like resolve_from_stream, but 1055 // does not publish the classes via the SystemDictionary. 1056 // Handles Lookup.defineClass hidden, unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass 1057 // and redefineclasses. RedefinedClasses do not add to the class hierarchy. 1058 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::parse_stream(Symbol* class_name, 1059 Handle class_loader, 1060 ClassFileStream* st, 1061 const ClassLoadInfo& cl_info, 1062 TRAPS) { 1063 1064 EventClassLoad class_load_start_event; 1065 ClassLoaderData* loader_data; 1066 bool is_unsafe_anon_class = cl_info.unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL; 1067 1068 // - for unsafe anonymous class: create a new CLD whith a class holder that uses 1069 // the same class loader as the unsafe_anonymous_host. 1070 // - for hidden classes that are not strong: create a new CLD that has a class holder and 1071 // whose loader is the Lookup class's loader. 1072 // - for hidden class: add the class to the Lookup class's loader's CLD. 1073 if (is_unsafe_anon_class || cl_info.is_hidden()) { 1074 guarantee(!is_unsafe_anon_class || cl_info.unsafe_anonymous_host()->class_loader() == class_loader(), 1075 "should be NULL or the same"); 1076 bool create_mirror_cld = is_unsafe_anon_class || !cl_info.is_strong_hidden(); 1077 loader_data = register_loader(class_loader, create_mirror_cld); 1078 } else { 1079 loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 1080 } 1081 1082 assert(st != NULL, "invariant"); 1083 assert(st->need_verify(), "invariant"); 1084 1085 // Parse stream and create a klass. 1086 // Note that we do this even though this klass might 1087 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 1088 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 1089 1090 InstanceKlass* k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st, 1091 class_name, 1092 loader_data, 1093 cl_info, 1094 CHECK_NULL); 1095 1096 if ((cl_info.is_hidden() || is_unsafe_anon_class) && k != NULL) { 1097 // Hidden classes that are not strong and unsafe anonymous classes must update 1098 // ClassLoaderData holder so that they can be unloaded when the mirror is no 1099 // longer referenced. 1100 if (!cl_info.is_strong_hidden() || is_unsafe_anon_class) { 1101 k->class_loader_data()->initialize_holder(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror())); 1102 } 1103 1104 { 1105 MutexLocker mu_r(THREAD, Compile_lock); 1106 1107 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1108 // deoptimizations. 1109 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK_NULL); // No exception, but can block 1110 // But, do not add to dictionary. 1111 } 1112 1113 // Rewrite and patch constant pool here. 1114 k->link_class(CHECK_NULL); 1115 if (cl_info.cp_patches() != NULL) { 1116 k->constants()->patch_resolved_references(cl_info.cp_patches()); 1117 } 1118 1119 // If it's anonymous, initialize it now, since nobody else will. 1120 if (is_unsafe_anon_class) { 1121 k->eager_initialize(CHECK_NULL); 1122 } 1123 1124 // notify jvmti 1125 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1126 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1127 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k); 1128 } 1129 if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) { 1130 post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data); 1131 } 1132 } 1133 assert(is_unsafe_anon_class || NULL == cl_info.cp_patches(), 1134 "cp_patches only found with unsafe_anonymous_host"); 1135 1136 return k; 1137 } 1138 1139 // Add a klass to the system from a stream (called by jni_DefineClass and 1140 // JVM_DefineClass). 1141 // Note: class_name can be NULL. In that case we do not know the name of 1142 // the class until we have parsed the stream. 1143 1144 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name, 1145 Handle class_loader, 1146 Handle protection_domain, 1147 ClassFileStream* st, 1148 TRAPS) { 1149 1150 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1151 1152 // Classloaders that support parallelism, e.g. bootstrap classloader, 1153 // do not acquire lock here 1154 bool DoObjectLock = true; 1155 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1156 DoObjectLock = false; 1157 } 1158 1159 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader); 1160 1161 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 1162 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1163 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1164 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 1165 1166 assert(st != NULL, "invariant"); 1167 1168 // Parse the stream and create a klass. 1169 // Note that we do this even though this klass might 1170 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 1171 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 1172 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 1173 1174 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1175 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 1176 k = SystemDictionaryShared::lookup_from_stream(class_name, 1177 class_loader, 1178 protection_domain, 1179 st, 1180 CHECK_NULL); 1181 } 1182 #endif 1183 1184 if (k == NULL) { 1185 if (st->buffer() == NULL) { 1186 return NULL; 1187 } 1188 ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain); 1189 k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st, class_name, loader_data, cl_info, CHECK_NULL); 1190 } 1191 1192 assert(k != NULL, "no klass created"); 1193 Symbol* h_name = k->name(); 1194 assert(class_name == NULL || class_name == h_name, "name mismatch"); 1195 1196 // Add class just loaded 1197 // If a class loader supports parallel classloading handle parallel define requests 1198 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1199 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1200 InstanceKlass* defined_k = find_or_define_instance_class(h_name, class_loader, k, THREAD); 1201 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) { 1202 // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup. 1203 assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception"); 1204 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1205 k = defined_k; 1206 } 1207 } else { 1208 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1209 } 1210 1211 // If defining the class throws an exception register 'k' for cleanup. 1212 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1213 assert(k != NULL, "Must have an instance klass here!"); 1214 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1215 return NULL; 1216 } 1217 1218 // Make sure we have an entry in the SystemDictionary on success 1219 debug_only( { 1220 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 1221 1222 Klass* check = find_class(h_name, k->class_loader_data()); 1223 assert(check == k, "should be present in the dictionary"); 1224 } ); 1225 1226 return k; 1227 } 1228 1229 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1230 // Load a class for boot loader from the shared spaces. This also 1231 // forces the super class and all interfaces to be loaded. 1232 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_boot_class(Symbol* class_name, 1233 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1234 TRAPS) { 1235 assert(UseSharedSpaces, "Sanity check"); 1236 InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(class_name); 1237 if (ik != NULL && ik->is_shared_boot_class()) { 1238 return load_shared_class(ik, Handle(), Handle(), NULL, pkg_entry, THREAD); 1239 } 1240 return NULL; 1241 } 1242 1243 // Check if a shared class can be loaded by the specific classloader. 1244 bool SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible(Symbol* class_name, 1245 InstanceKlass* ik, 1246 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1247 Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1248 assert(!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->is_patched(), 1249 "Cannot use sharing if java.base is patched"); 1250 1251 // (1) Check if we are loading into the same loader as in dump time. 1252 1253 if (ik->is_shared_boot_class()) { 1254 if (class_loader() != NULL) { 1255 return false; 1256 } 1257 } else if (ik->is_shared_platform_class()) { 1258 if (class_loader() != java_platform_loader()) { 1259 return false; 1260 } 1261 } else if (ik->is_shared_app_class()) { 1262 if (class_loader() != java_system_loader()) { 1263 return false; 1264 } 1265 } else { 1266 // ik was loaded by a custom loader during dump time 1267 if (class_loader_data(class_loader)->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) { 1268 return false; 1269 } else { 1270 return true; 1271 } 1272 } 1273 1274 // (2) Check if we are loading into the same module from the same location as in dump time. 1275 1276 if (MetaspaceShared::use_optimized_module_handling()) { 1277 // Class visibility has not changed between dump time and run time, so a class 1278 // that was visible (and thus archived) during dump time is always visible during runtime. 1279 assert(SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible_impl(class_name, ik, pkg_entry, class_loader, THREAD), 1280 "visibility cannot change between dump time and runtime"); 1281 return true; 1282 } 1283 return is_shared_class_visible_impl(class_name, ik, pkg_entry, class_loader, THREAD); 1284 } 1285 1286 bool SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible_impl_old(Symbol* class_name, 1287 InstanceKlass* ik, 1288 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1289 Handle class_loader, 1290 SharedClassPathEntry* ent, 1291 ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 1292 TRAPS) { 1293 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 1294 assert(ent != NULL && ent->is_modules_image(), 1295 "Loading non-bootstrap classes before the module system is initialized"); 1296 assert(class_loader.is_null(), "sanity"); 1297 return true; 1298 } 1299 // Get the pkg_entry from the classloader 1300 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = NULL; 1301 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = pkg_entry != NULL ? pkg_entry->name() : 1302 ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name); 1303 if (pkg_name != NULL) { 1304 if (loader_data != NULL) { 1305 if (pkg_entry != NULL) { 1306 mod_entry = pkg_entry->module(); 1307 // If the archived class is from a module that has been patched at runtime, 1308 // the class cannot be loaded from the archive. 1309 if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_patched()) { 1310 return false; 1311 } 1312 } 1313 } 1314 } 1315 1316 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1317 assert(ent != NULL, "Shared class for NULL classloader must have valid SharedClassPathEntry"); 1318 // The NULL classloader can load archived class originated from the 1319 // "modules" jimage and the -Xbootclasspath/a. For class from the 1320 // "modules" jimage, the PackageEntry/ModuleEntry must be defined 1321 // by the NULL classloader. 1322 if (mod_entry != NULL) { 1323 // PackageEntry/ModuleEntry is found in the classloader. Check if the 1324 // ModuleEntry's location agrees with the archived class' origination. 1325 if (ent->is_modules_image() && mod_entry->location()->starts_with("jrt:")) { 1326 return true; // Module class from the "module" jimage 1327 } 1328 } 1329 1330 // If the archived class is not from the "module" jimage, the class can be 1331 // loaded by the NULL classloader if 1332 // 1333 // 1. the class is from the unamed package 1334 // 2. or, the class is not from a module defined in the NULL classloader 1335 // 3. or, the class is from an unamed module 1336 if (!ent->is_modules_image() && ik->is_shared_boot_class()) { 1337 // the class is from the -Xbootclasspath/a 1338 if (pkg_name == NULL || 1339 pkg_entry == NULL || 1340 pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1341 assert(mod_entry == NULL || 1342 mod_entry == loader_data->unnamed_module(), 1343 "the unnamed module is not defined in the classloader"); 1344 return true; 1345 } 1346 } 1347 return false; 1348 } else { 1349 bool res = SystemDictionaryShared::is_shared_class_visible_for_classloader( 1350 ik, class_loader, pkg_name, pkg_entry, mod_entry, CHECK_(false)); 1351 return res; 1352 } 1353 } 1354 1355 bool SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible_impl(Symbol* class_name, 1356 InstanceKlass* ik, 1357 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1358 Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1359 int scp_index = ik->shared_classpath_index(); 1360 assert(!ik->is_shared_unregistered_class(), "this function should be called for built-in classes only"); 1361 assert(scp_index >= 0, "must be"); 1362 SharedClassPathEntry* scp_entry = FileMapInfo::shared_path(scp_index); 1363 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 1364 assert(scp_entry != NULL && scp_entry->is_modules_image(), 1365 "Loading non-bootstrap classes before the module system is initialized"); 1366 assert(class_loader.is_null(), "sanity"); 1367 return true; 1368 } 1369 1370 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry == NULL) ? NULL : pkg_entry->module(); 1371 bool should_be_in_named_module = (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()); 1372 bool was_archived_from_named_module = scp_entry->in_named_module(); 1373 bool visible; 1374 1375 if (was_archived_from_named_module) { 1376 if (should_be_in_named_module) { 1377 // Is the module loaded from the same location as during dump time? 1378 visible = mod_entry->shared_path_index() == scp_index; 1379 if (visible) { 1380 assert(!mod_entry->is_patched(), "cannot load archived classes for patched module"); 1381 } 1382 } else { 1383 // During dump time, this class was in a named module, but at run time, this class should be 1384 // in an unnamed module. 1385 visible = false; 1386 } 1387 } else { 1388 if (should_be_in_named_module) { 1389 // During dump time, this class was in an unnamed, but at run time, this class should be 1390 // in a named module. 1391 visible = false; 1392 } else { 1393 visible = true; 1394 } 1395 } 1396 1397 DEBUG_ONLY(bool visible_old = is_shared_class_visible_impl_old(class_name, 1398 ik, 1399 pkg_entry, 1400 class_loader, 1401 scp_entry, 1402 class_loader_data(class_loader), CHECK_0)); 1403 assert(visible == visible_old, "must be!"); 1404 return visible; 1405 } 1406 1407 bool SystemDictionary::check_shared_class_super_type(InstanceKlass* child, InstanceKlass* super_type, 1408 Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, 1409 bool is_superclass, TRAPS) { 1410 assert(super_type->is_shared(), "must be"); 1411 1412 Klass *found = resolve_super_or_fail(child->name(), super_type->name(), 1413 class_loader, protection_domain, is_superclass, CHECK_0); 1414 if (found == super_type) { 1415 return true; 1416 } else { 1417 // The dynamically resolved super type is not the same as the one we used during dump time, 1418 // so we cannot use the child class. 1419 return false; 1420 } 1421 } 1422 1423 bool SystemDictionary::check_shared_class_super_types(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, 1424 Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 1425 // Check the superclass and interfaces. They must be the same 1426 // as in dump time, because the layout of <ik> depends on 1427 // the specific layout of ik->super() and ik->local_interfaces(). 1428 // 1429 // If unexpected superclass or interfaces are found, we cannot 1430 // load <ik> from the shared archive. 1431 1432 if (ik->super() != NULL && 1433 !check_shared_class_super_type(ik, InstanceKlass::cast(ik->super()), 1434 class_loader, protection_domain, true, THREAD)) { 1435 return false; 1436 } 1437 1438 Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces(); 1439 int num_interfaces = interfaces->length(); 1440 for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) { 1441 if (!check_shared_class_super_type(ik, interfaces->at(index), class_loader, protection_domain, false, THREAD)) { 1442 return false; 1443 } 1444 } 1445 1446 return true; 1447 } 1448 1449 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_lambda_proxy_class(InstanceKlass* ik, 1450 Handle class_loader, 1451 Handle protection_domain, 1452 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1453 TRAPS) { 1454 InstanceKlass* shared_nest_host = SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_nest_host(ik); 1455 assert(shared_nest_host->is_shared(), "nest host must be in CDS archive"); 1456 Symbol* cn = shared_nest_host->name(); 1457 Klass *s = resolve_or_fail(cn, class_loader, protection_domain, true, CHECK_NULL); 1458 if (s != shared_nest_host) { 1459 // The dynamically resolved nest_host is not the same as the one we used during dump time, 1460 // so we cannot use ik. 1461 return NULL; 1462 } else { 1463 assert(s->is_shared(), "must be"); 1464 } 1465 1466 // The lambda proxy class and its nest host have the same class loader and class loader data, 1467 // as verified in SystemDictionaryShared::add_lambda_proxy_class() 1468 assert(shared_nest_host->class_loader() == class_loader(), "mismatched class loader"); 1469 assert(shared_nest_host->class_loader_data() == ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()), "mismatched class loader data"); 1470 ik->set_nest_host(shared_nest_host, THREAD); 1471 1472 InstanceKlass* loaded_ik = load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, NULL, pkg_entry, CHECK_NULL); 1473 1474 assert(shared_nest_host->is_same_class_package(ik), 1475 "lambda proxy class and its nest host must be in the same package"); 1476 1477 return loaded_ik; 1478 } 1479 1480 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(InstanceKlass* ik, 1481 Handle class_loader, 1482 Handle protection_domain, 1483 const ClassFileStream *cfs, 1484 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1485 TRAPS) { 1486 assert(ik != NULL, "sanity"); 1487 assert(!ik->is_unshareable_info_restored(), "shared class can be loaded only once"); 1488 Symbol* class_name = ik->name(); 1489 1490 bool visible = is_shared_class_visible( 1491 class_name, ik, pkg_entry, class_loader, CHECK_NULL); 1492 if (!visible) { 1493 return NULL; 1494 } 1495 1496 if (!check_shared_class_super_types(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD)) { 1497 return NULL; 1498 } 1499 1500 InstanceKlass* new_ik = NULL; 1501 // CFLH check is skipped for VM hidden or anonymous classes (see KlassFactory::create_from_stream). 1502 // It will be skipped for shared VM hidden lambda proxy classes. 1503 if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_hidden_lambda_proxy(ik)) { 1504 new_ik = KlassFactory::check_shared_class_file_load_hook( 1505 ik, class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, cfs, CHECK_NULL); 1506 } 1507 if (new_ik != NULL) { 1508 // The class is changed by CFLH. Return the new class. The shared class is 1509 // not used. 1510 return new_ik; 1511 } 1512 1513 // Adjust methods to recover missing data. They need addresses for 1514 // interpreter entry points and their default native method address 1515 // must be reset. 1516 1517 // Updating methods must be done under a lock so multiple 1518 // threads don't update these in parallel 1519 // 1520 // Shared classes are all currently loaded by either the bootstrap or 1521 // internal parallel class loaders, so this will never cause a deadlock 1522 // on a custom class loader lock. 1523 1524 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 1525 { 1526 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1527 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1528 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1529 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, true); 1530 // prohibited package check assumes all classes loaded from archive call 1531 // restore_unshareable_info which calls ik->set_package() 1532 ik->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, pkg_entry, CHECK_NULL); 1533 } 1534 1535 load_shared_class_misc(ik, loader_data, CHECK_NULL); 1536 return ik; 1537 } 1538 1539 void SystemDictionary::load_shared_class_misc(InstanceKlass* ik, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) { 1540 ik->print_class_load_logging(loader_data, NULL, NULL); 1541 1542 // For boot loader, ensure that GetSystemPackage knows that a class in this 1543 // package was loaded. 1544 if (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) { 1545 int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index(); 1546 ik->set_classpath_index(path_index, THREAD); 1547 } 1548 1549 if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) { 1550 // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive 1551 if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) { 1552 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1553 classlist_file->print_cr("%s", ik->name()->as_C_string()); 1554 classlist_file->flush(); 1555 } 1556 } 1557 1558 // notify a class loaded from shared object 1559 ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, true /* shared class */); 1560 1561 ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false); 1562 if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) { 1563 uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik); 1564 uint64_t cds_fp = ik->get_stored_fingerprint(); 1565 if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == cds_fp) { 1566 // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library 1567 ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true); 1568 } else { 1569 if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, fingerprint)) { 1570 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1571 log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s : expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), aot_fp, cds_fp); 1572 } 1573 } 1574 } 1575 } 1576 1577 void SystemDictionary::quick_resolve(InstanceKlass* klass, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle domain, TRAPS) { 1578 assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "We can make short cuts only during VM initialization"); 1579 assert(klass->is_shared(), "Must be shared class"); 1580 if (klass->class_loader_data() != NULL) { 1581 return; 1582 } 1583 1584 // add super and interfaces first 1585 Klass* super = klass->super(); 1586 if (super != NULL && super->class_loader_data() == NULL) { 1587 assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "Super should be instance klass"); 1588 quick_resolve(InstanceKlass::cast(super), loader_data, domain, CHECK); 1589 } 1590 1591 Array<InstanceKlass*>* ifs = klass->local_interfaces(); 1592 for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) { 1593 InstanceKlass* ik = ifs->at(i); 1594 if (ik->class_loader_data() == NULL) { 1595 quick_resolve(ik, loader_data, domain, CHECK); 1596 } 1597 } 1598 1599 klass->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, domain, NULL, THREAD); 1600 load_shared_class_misc(klass, loader_data, CHECK); 1601 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1602 unsigned int hash = dictionary->compute_hash(klass->name()); 1603 dictionary->add_klass(hash, klass->name(), klass); 1604 add_to_hierarchy(klass, CHECK); 1605 assert(klass->is_loaded(), "Must be in at least loaded state"); 1606 } 1607 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 1608 1609 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1610 1611 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1612 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1613 PackageEntry* pkg_entry = NULL; 1614 bool search_only_bootloader_append = false; 1615 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1616 1617 // Find the package in the boot loader's package entry table. 1618 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name); 1619 if (pkg_name != NULL) { 1620 pkg_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name); 1621 } 1622 1623 // Prior to attempting to load the class, enforce the boot loader's 1624 // visibility boundaries. 1625 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 1626 // During bootstrapping, prior to module initialization, any 1627 // class attempting to be loaded must be checked against the 1628 // java.base packages in the boot loader's PackageEntryTable. 1629 // No class outside of java.base is allowed to be loaded during 1630 // this bootstrapping window. 1631 if (pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1632 // Class is either in the unnamed package or in 1633 // a named package within the unnamed module. Either 1634 // case is outside of java.base, do not attempt to 1635 // load the class post java.base definition. If 1636 // java.base has not been defined, let the class load 1637 // and its package will be checked later by 1638 // ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages. 1639 if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) { 1640 return NULL; 1641 } 1642 } else { 1643 // Check that the class' package is defined within java.base. 1644 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = pkg_entry->module(); 1645 Symbol* mod_entry_name = mod_entry->name(); 1646 if (mod_entry_name->fast_compare(vmSymbols::java_base()) != 0) { 1647 return NULL; 1648 } 1649 } 1650 } else { 1651 // After the module system has been initialized, check if the class' 1652 // package is in a module defined to the boot loader. 1653 if (pkg_name == NULL || pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1654 // Class is either in the unnamed package, in a named package 1655 // within a module not defined to the boot loader or in a 1656 // a named package within the unnamed module. In all cases, 1657 // limit visibility to search for the class only in the boot 1658 // loader's append path. 1659 if (!ClassLoader::has_bootclasspath_append()) { 1660 // If there is no bootclasspath append entry, no need to continue 1661 // searching. 1662 return NULL; 1663 } 1664 search_only_bootloader_append = true; 1665 } 1666 } 1667 1668 // Prior to bootstrapping's module initialization, never load a class outside 1669 // of the boot loader's module path 1670 assert(Universe::is_module_initialized() || 1671 !search_only_bootloader_append, 1672 "Attempt to load a class outside of boot loader's module path"); 1673 1674 // Search for classes in the CDS archive. 1675 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 1676 1677 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1678 if (UseSharedSpaces) 1679 { 1680 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_shared_classload_time()); 1681 k = load_shared_boot_class(class_name, pkg_entry, THREAD); 1682 } 1683 #endif 1684 1685 if (k == NULL) { 1686 // Use VM class loader 1687 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_sys_classload_time()); 1688 k = ClassLoader::load_class(class_name, search_only_bootloader_append, CHECK_NULL); 1689 } 1690 1691 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1692 if (k != NULL) { 1693 InstanceKlass* defined_k = 1694 find_or_define_instance_class(class_name, class_loader, k, THREAD); 1695 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) { 1696 // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup. 1697 assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception"); 1698 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1699 k = defined_k; 1700 } else if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1701 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1702 return NULL; 1703 } 1704 } 1705 return k; 1706 } else { 1707 // Use user specified class loader to load class. Call loadClass operation on class_loader. 1708 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1709 1710 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread"); 1711 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD; 1712 1713 PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_time(), 1714 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_selftime(), 1715 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_count(), 1716 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(), 1717 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(), 1718 PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD); 1719 1720 Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(class_name, CHECK_NULL); 1721 // Translate to external class name format, i.e., convert '/' chars to '.' 1722 Handle string = java_lang_String::externalize_classname(s, CHECK_NULL); 1723 1724 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 1725 1726 InstanceKlass* spec_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 1727 1728 // Call public unsynchronized loadClass(String) directly for all class loaders. 1729 // For parallelCapable class loaders, JDK >=7, loadClass(String, boolean) will 1730 // acquire a class-name based lock rather than the class loader object lock. 1731 // JDK < 7 already acquire the class loader lock in loadClass(String, boolean). 1732 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1733 class_loader, 1734 spec_klass, 1735 vmSymbols::loadClass_name(), 1736 vmSymbols::string_class_signature(), 1737 string, 1738 CHECK_NULL); 1739 1740 assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking"); 1741 oop obj = (oop) result.get_jobject(); 1742 1743 // Primitive classes return null since forName() can not be 1744 // used to obtain any of the Class objects representing primitives or void 1745 if ((obj != NULL) && !(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(obj))) { 1746 InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj)); 1747 // For user defined Java class loaders, check that the name returned is 1748 // the same as that requested. This check is done for the bootstrap 1749 // loader when parsing the class file. 1750 if (class_name == k->name()) { 1751 return k; 1752 } 1753 } 1754 // Class is not found or has the wrong name, return NULL 1755 return NULL; 1756 } 1757 } 1758 1759 static void post_class_define_event(InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* def_cld) { 1760 EventClassDefine event; 1761 if (event.should_commit()) { 1762 event.set_definedClass(k); 1763 event.set_definingClassLoader(def_cld); 1764 event.commit(); 1765 } 1766 } 1767 1768 void SystemDictionary::define_instance_class(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1769 1770 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1771 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 1772 Handle class_loader_h(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader()); 1773 1774 // for bootstrap and other parallel classloaders don't acquire lock, 1775 // use placeholder token 1776 // If a parallelCapable class loader calls define_instance_class instead of 1777 // find_or_define_instance_class to get here, we have a timing 1778 // hole with systemDictionary updates and check_constraints 1779 if (!class_loader_h.is_null() && !is_parallelCapable(class_loader_h)) { 1780 assert(ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, 1781 compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader_h, THREAD)), 1782 "define called without lock"); 1783 } 1784 1785 // Check class-loading constraints. Throw exception if violation is detected. 1786 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1787 // The check_constraints/find_class call and update_dictionary sequence 1788 // must be "atomic" for a specific class/classloader pair so we never 1789 // define two different instanceKlasses for that class/classloader pair. 1790 // Existing classloaders will call define_instance_class with the 1791 // classloader lock held 1792 // Parallel classloaders will call find_or_define_instance_class 1793 // which will require a token to perform the define class 1794 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); 1795 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1796 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h); 1797 check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader_h, true, CHECK); 1798 1799 // Register class just loaded with class loader (placed in ArrayList) 1800 // Note we do this before updating the dictionary, as this can 1801 // fail with an OutOfMemoryError (if it does, we will *not* put this 1802 // class in the dictionary and will not update the class hierarchy). 1803 // JVMTI FollowReferences needs to find the classes this way. 1804 if (k->class_loader() != NULL) { 1805 methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::loader_addClass_method()); 1806 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1807 JavaCallArguments args(class_loader_h); 1808 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror())); 1809 JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK); 1810 } 1811 1812 // Add the new class. We need recompile lock during update of CHA. 1813 { 1814 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h); 1815 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1816 1817 MutexLocker mu_r(THREAD, Compile_lock); 1818 1819 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1820 // deoptimizations. 1821 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK); // No exception, but can block 1822 1823 // Add to systemDictionary - so other classes can see it. 1824 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1825 update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 1826 k, class_loader_h, THREAD); 1827 } 1828 k->eager_initialize(THREAD); 1829 1830 // notify jvmti 1831 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1832 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1833 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k); 1834 1835 } 1836 post_class_define_event(k, loader_data); 1837 } 1838 1839 // Support parallel classloading 1840 // All parallel class loaders, including bootstrap classloader 1841 // lock a placeholder entry for this class/class_loader pair 1842 // to allow parallel defines of different classes for this class loader 1843 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==true, in case they do not synchronize around 1844 // FindLoadedClass/DefineClass, calls, we check for parallel 1845 // loading for them, wait if a defineClass is in progress 1846 // and return the initial requestor's results 1847 // This flag does not apply to the bootstrap classloader. 1848 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==false, call through to define_instance_class 1849 // which will throw LinkageError: duplicate class definition. 1850 // False is the requested default. 1851 // For better performance, the class loaders should synchronize 1852 // findClass(), i.e. FindLoadedClass/DefineClassIfAbsent or they 1853 // potentially waste time reading and parsing the bytestream. 1854 // Note: VM callers should ensure consistency of k/class_name,class_loader 1855 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 1856 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS), 1857 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 1858 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 1859 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, 1860 InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1861 1862 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); // passed in class_name may be null 1863 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1864 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1865 1866 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h); 1867 1868 // Hold SD lock around find_class and placeholder creation for DEFINE_CLASS 1869 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h); 1870 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1871 PlaceholderEntry* probe; 1872 1873 { 1874 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 1875 // First check if class already defined 1876 if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader)) { 1877 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary); 1878 if (check != NULL) { 1879 return check; 1880 } 1881 } 1882 1883 // Acquire define token for this class/classloader 1884 probe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, NULL, THREAD); 1885 // Wait if another thread defining in parallel 1886 // All threads wait - even those that will throw duplicate class: otherwise 1887 // caller is surprised by LinkageError: duplicate, but findLoadedClass fails 1888 // if other thread has not finished updating dictionary 1889 while (probe->definer() != NULL) { 1890 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 1891 } 1892 // Only special cases allow parallel defines and can use other thread's results 1893 // Other cases fall through, and may run into duplicate defines 1894 // caught by finding an entry in the SystemDictionary 1895 if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader) && (probe->instance_klass() != NULL)) { 1896 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1897 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1898 #ifdef ASSERT 1899 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary); 1900 assert(check != NULL, "definer missed recording success"); 1901 #endif 1902 return probe->instance_klass(); 1903 } else { 1904 // This thread will define the class (even if earlier thread tried and had an error) 1905 probe->set_definer(THREAD); 1906 } 1907 } 1908 1909 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1910 1911 Handle linkage_exception = Handle(); // null handle 1912 1913 // definer must notify any waiting threads 1914 { 1915 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 1916 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data); 1917 assert(probe != NULL, "DEFINE_CLASS placeholder lost?"); 1918 if (probe != NULL) { 1919 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1920 linkage_exception = Handle(THREAD,PENDING_EXCEPTION); 1921 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1922 } else { 1923 probe->set_instance_klass(k); 1924 } 1925 probe->set_definer(NULL); 1926 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1927 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1928 } 1929 } 1930 1931 // Can't throw exception while holding lock due to rank ordering 1932 if (linkage_exception() != NULL) { 1933 THROW_OOP_(linkage_exception(), NULL); // throws exception and returns 1934 } 1935 1936 return k; 1937 } 1938 1939 Handle SystemDictionary::compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1940 // If class_loader is NULL we synchronize on _system_loader_lock_obj 1941 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1942 return Handle(THREAD, _system_loader_lock_obj.resolve()); 1943 } else { 1944 return class_loader; 1945 } 1946 } 1947 1948 // This method is added to check how often we have to wait to grab loader 1949 // lock. The results are being recorded in the performance counters defined in 1950 // ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate and 1951 // ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockConteionRate. 1952 void SystemDictionary::check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS) { 1953 if (!UsePerfData) { 1954 return; 1955 } 1956 1957 assert(!loader_lock.is_null(), "NULL lock object"); 1958 1959 if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader_lock) 1960 == ObjectSynchronizer::owner_other) { 1961 // contention will likely happen, so increment the corresponding 1962 // contention counter. 1963 if (loader_lock() == _system_loader_lock_obj.resolve()) { 1964 ClassLoader::sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1965 } else { 1966 ClassLoader::sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1967 } 1968 } 1969 } 1970 1971 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1972 // Lookup 1973 1974 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(unsigned int hash, 1975 Symbol* class_name, 1976 Dictionary* dictionary) { 1977 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1978 int index = dictionary->hash_to_index(hash); 1979 return dictionary->find_class(index, hash, class_name); 1980 } 1981 1982 1983 // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded 1984 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_placeholder(Symbol* class_name, 1985 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1986 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1987 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(class_name); 1988 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1989 return placeholders()->find_entry(p_index, p_hash, class_name, loader_data); 1990 } 1991 1992 1993 // Used for assertions and verification only 1994 // Precalculating the hash and index is an optimization because there are many lookups 1995 // before adding the class. 1996 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1997 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1998 #ifndef ASSERT 1999 guarantee(VerifyBeforeGC || 2000 VerifyDuringGC || 2001 VerifyBeforeExit || 2002 VerifyDuringStartup || 2003 VerifyAfterGC, "too expensive"); 2004 #endif 2005 2006 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 2007 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name); 2008 return find_class(d_hash, class_name, dictionary); 2009 } 2010 2011 2012 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2013 // Update hierachy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Recompile_lock 2014 // is held, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierachy, and that deoptimization will kick in 2015 // before a new class is used. 2016 2017 void SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 2018 assert(k != NULL, "just checking"); 2019 if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) { 2020 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 2021 } 2022 2023 k->set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded); 2024 // make sure init_state store is already done. 2025 // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock. 2026 // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy. 2027 2028 // Link into hierachy. 2029 k->append_to_sibling_list(); // add to superklass/sibling list 2030 k->process_interfaces(THREAD); // handle all "implements" declarations 2031 2032 // Now flush all code that depended on old class hierarchy. 2033 // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97) 2034 if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) { 2035 CodeCache::flush_dependents_on(k); 2036 } 2037 } 2038 2039 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2040 // GC support 2041 2042 // Assumes classes in the SystemDictionary are only unloaded at a safepoint 2043 // Note: anonymous classes are not in the SD. 2044 bool SystemDictionary::do_unloading(GCTimer* gc_timer) { 2045 2046 bool unloading_occurred; 2047 bool is_concurrent = !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(); 2048 { 2049 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("ClassLoaderData", gc_timer); 2050 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); // caller locks. 2051 // First, mark for unload all ClassLoaderData referencing a dead class loader. 2052 unloading_occurred = ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(); 2053 if (unloading_occurred) { 2054 MutexLocker ml2(is_concurrent ? Module_lock : NULL); 2055 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_unloading_classes();) 2056 2057 MutexLocker ml1(is_concurrent ? SystemDictionary_lock : NULL); 2058 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info(); 2059 constraints()->purge_loader_constraints(); 2060 resolution_errors()->purge_resolution_errors(); 2061 } 2062 } 2063 2064 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("Trigger cleanups", gc_timer); 2065 2066 if (unloading_occurred) { 2067 SymbolTable::trigger_cleanup(); 2068 2069 // Oops referenced by the protection domain cache table may get unreachable independently 2070 // of the class loader (eg. cached protection domain oops). So we need to 2071 // explicitly unlink them here. 2072 // All protection domain oops are linked to the caller class, so if nothing 2073 // unloads, this is not needed. 2074 _pd_cache_table->trigger_cleanup(); 2075 } 2076 2077 return unloading_occurred; 2078 } 2079 2080 // CDS: scan and relocate all classes referenced by _well_known_klasses[]. 2081 void SystemDictionary::well_known_klasses_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 2082 for (int id = FIRST_WKID; id < WKID_LIMIT; id++) { 2083 it->push(well_known_klass_addr((WKID)id)); 2084 } 2085 } 2086 2087 void SystemDictionary::methods_do(void f(Method*)) { 2088 // Walk methods in loaded classes 2089 MutexLocker ml(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); 2090 ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(f); 2091 // Walk method handle intrinsics 2092 invoke_method_table()->methods_do(f); 2093 } 2094 2095 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2096 // Initialization 2097 2098 void SystemDictionary::initialize(TRAPS) { 2099 // Allocate arrays 2100 _placeholders = new PlaceholderTable(_placeholder_table_size); 2101 _loader_constraints = new LoaderConstraintTable(_loader_constraint_size); 2102 _resolution_errors = new ResolutionErrorTable(_resolution_error_size); 2103 _invoke_method_table = new SymbolPropertyTable(_invoke_method_size); 2104 _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize); 2105 2106 // Allocate private object used as system class loader lock 2107 oop lock_obj = oopFactory::new_intArray(0, CHECK); 2108 _system_loader_lock_obj = OopHandle::create(lock_obj); 2109 2110 // Initialize basic classes 2111 resolve_well_known_classes(CHECK); 2112 } 2113 2114 // Compact table of directions on the initialization of klasses: 2115 static const short wk_init_info[] = { 2116 #define WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO(name, symbol) \ 2117 ((short)vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(symbol)), 2118 2119 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO) 2120 #undef WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO 2121 0 2122 }; 2123 2124 #ifdef ASSERT 2125 bool SystemDictionary::is_well_known_klass(Symbol* class_name) { 2126 int sid; 2127 for (int i = 0; (sid = wk_init_info[i]) != 0; i++) { 2128 Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid); 2129 if (class_name == symbol) { 2130 return true; 2131 } 2132 } 2133 return false; 2134 } 2135 #endif 2136 2137 bool SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klass(WKID id, TRAPS) { 2138 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 2139 int sid = wk_init_info[id - FIRST_WKID]; 2140 Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid); 2141 InstanceKlass** klassp = &_well_known_klasses[id]; 2142 2143 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2144 if (UseSharedSpaces && !JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) { 2145 InstanceKlass* k = *klassp; 2146 assert(k->is_shared_boot_class(), "must be"); 2147 2148 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 2149 quick_resolve(k, loader_data, Handle(), CHECK_false); 2150 return true; 2151 } 2152 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 2153 2154 if (!is_wk_klass_loaded(*klassp)) { 2155 Klass* k = resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK_false); 2156 (*klassp) = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 2157 } 2158 return ((*klassp) != NULL); 2159 } 2160 2161 void SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) { 2162 assert((int)start_id <= (int)limit_id, "IDs are out of order!"); 2163 for (int id = (int)start_id; id < (int)limit_id; id++) { 2164 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 2165 resolve_wk_klass((WKID)id, CHECK); 2166 } 2167 2168 // move the starting value forward to the limit: 2169 start_id = limit_id; 2170 } 2171 2172 void SystemDictionary::resolve_well_known_classes(TRAPS) { 2173 assert(!Object_klass_loaded(), "well-known classes should only be initialized once"); 2174 2175 // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base. This call needs to be done here, 2176 // after vmSymbols::initialize() is called but before any classes are pre-loaded. 2177 ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(CHECK); 2178 2179 // Preload commonly used klasses 2180 WKID scan = FIRST_WKID; 2181 // first do Object, then String, Class 2182 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2183 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 2184 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Object_klass), scan, CHECK); 2185 2186 // It's unsafe to access the archived heap regions before they 2187 // are fixed up, so we must do the fixup as early as possible 2188 // before the archived java objects are accessed by functions 2189 // such as java_lang_Class::restore_archived_mirror and 2190 // ConstantPool::restore_unshareable_info (restores the archived 2191 // resolved_references array object). 2192 // 2193 // HeapShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions() fills the empty 2194 // spaces in the archived heap regions and may use 2195 // SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), so we can do this only after 2196 // Object_klass is resolved. See the above resolve_wk_klasses_through() 2197 // call. No mirror objects are accessed/restored in the above call. 2198 // Mirrors are restored after java.lang.Class is loaded. 2199 HeapShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions(); 2200 2201 // Initialize the constant pool for the Object_class 2202 assert(Object_klass()->is_shared(), "must be"); 2203 Object_klass()->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK); 2204 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 2205 } else 2206 #endif 2207 { 2208 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 2209 } 2210 2211 assert(WK_KLASS(Object_klass) != NULL, "well-known classes should now be initialized"); 2212 2213 java_lang_Object::register_natives(CHECK); 2214 2215 // Calculate offsets for String and Class classes since they are loaded and 2216 // can be used after this point. 2217 java_lang_String::compute_offsets(); 2218 java_lang_Class::compute_offsets(); 2219 2220 // Fixup mirrors for classes loaded before java.lang.Class. 2221 Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK); 2222 Universe::fixup_mirrors(CHECK); 2223 2224 // do a bunch more: 2225 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Reference_klass), scan, CHECK); 2226 2227 // The offsets for jlr.Reference must be computed before 2228 // InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps is called. That function uses 2229 // the offsets to remove the referent and discovered fields from the oop maps, 2230 // as they are treated in a special way by the GC. Removing these oops from the 2231 // oop maps must be done before the usual subclasses of jlr.Reference are loaded. 2232 java_lang_ref_Reference::compute_offsets(); 2233 2234 // Preload ref klasses and set reference types 2235 WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_OTHER); 2236 InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)); 2237 2238 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(PhantomReference_klass), scan, CHECK); 2239 WK_KLASS(SoftReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_SOFT); 2240 WK_KLASS(WeakReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_WEAK); 2241 WK_KLASS(FinalReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_FINAL); 2242 WK_KLASS(PhantomReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_PHANTOM); 2243 2244 // JSR 292 classes 2245 WKID jsr292_group_start = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass); 2246 WKID jsr292_group_end = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(VolatileCallSite_klass); 2247 resolve_wk_klasses_until(jsr292_group_start, scan, CHECK); 2248 resolve_wk_klasses_through(jsr292_group_end, scan, CHECK); 2249 WKID last = WKID_LIMIT; 2250 resolve_wk_klasses_until(last, scan, CHECK); 2251 2252 _box_klasses[T_BOOLEAN] = WK_KLASS(Boolean_klass); 2253 _box_klasses[T_CHAR] = WK_KLASS(Character_klass); 2254 _box_klasses[T_FLOAT] = WK_KLASS(Float_klass); 2255 _box_klasses[T_DOUBLE] = WK_KLASS(Double_klass); 2256 _box_klasses[T_BYTE] = WK_KLASS(Byte_klass); 2257 _box_klasses[T_SHORT] = WK_KLASS(Short_klass); 2258 _box_klasses[T_INT] = WK_KLASS(Integer_klass); 2259 _box_klasses[T_LONG] = WK_KLASS(Long_klass); 2260 //_box_klasses[T_OBJECT] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 2261 //_box_klasses[T_ARRAY] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 2262 2263 #ifdef ASSERT 2264 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 2265 JVMTI_ONLY(assert(JvmtiExport::is_early_phase(), 2266 "All well known classes must be resolved in JVMTI early phase")); 2267 for (int i = FIRST_WKID; i < last; i++) { 2268 InstanceKlass* k = _well_known_klasses[i]; 2269 assert(k->is_shared(), "must not be replaced by JVMTI class file load hook"); 2270 } 2271 } 2272 #endif 2273 } 2274 2275 // Tells if a given klass is a box (wrapper class, such as java.lang.Integer). 2276 // If so, returns the basic type it holds. If not, returns T_OBJECT. 2277 BasicType SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(Klass* k) { 2278 assert(k != NULL, ""); 2279 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 2280 if (_box_klasses[i] == k) 2281 return (BasicType)i; 2282 } 2283 return T_OBJECT; 2284 } 2285 2286 // Constraints on class loaders. The details of the algorithm can be 2287 // found in the OOPSLA'98 paper "Dynamic Class Loading in the Java 2288 // Virtual Machine" by Sheng Liang and Gilad Bracha. The basic idea is 2289 // that the dictionary needs to maintain a set of contraints that 2290 // must be satisfied by all classes in the dictionary. 2291 // if defining is true, then LinkageError if already in dictionary 2292 // if initiating loader, then ok if InstanceKlass matches existing entry 2293 2294 void SystemDictionary::check_constraints(unsigned int d_hash, 2295 InstanceKlass* k, 2296 Handle class_loader, 2297 bool defining, 2298 TRAPS) { 2299 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2300 stringStream ss; 2301 bool throwException = false; 2302 2303 { 2304 Symbol *name = k->name(); 2305 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 2306 2307 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2308 2309 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, loader_data->dictionary()); 2310 if (check != NULL) { 2311 // If different InstanceKlass - duplicate class definition, 2312 // else - ok, class loaded by a different thread in parallel. 2313 // We should only have found it if it was done loading and ok to use. 2314 // The dictionary only holds instance classes, placeholders 2315 // also hold array classes. 2316 2317 assert(check->is_instance_klass(), "noninstance in systemdictionary"); 2318 if ((defining == true) || (k != check)) { 2319 throwException = true; 2320 ss.print("loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id()); 2321 ss.print(" attempted duplicate %s definition for %s. (%s)", 2322 k->external_kind(), k->external_name(), k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2323 } else { 2324 return; 2325 } 2326 } 2327 2328 #ifdef ASSERT 2329 Symbol* ph_check = find_placeholder(name, loader_data); 2330 assert(ph_check == NULL || ph_check == name, "invalid symbol"); 2331 #endif 2332 2333 if (throwException == false) { 2334 if (constraints()->check_or_update(k, class_loader, name) == false) { 2335 throwException = true; 2336 ss.print("loader constraint violation: loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id()); 2337 ss.print(" wants to load %s %s.", 2338 k->external_kind(), k->external_name()); 2339 Klass *existing_klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(name, class_loader); 2340 if (existing_klass != NULL && existing_klass->class_loader() != class_loader()) { 2341 ss.print(" A different %s with the same name was previously loaded by %s. (%s)", 2342 existing_klass->external_kind(), 2343 existing_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(), 2344 existing_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2345 } else { 2346 ss.print(" (%s)", k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2347 } 2348 } 2349 } 2350 } 2351 2352 // Throw error now if needed (cannot throw while holding 2353 // SystemDictionary_lock because of rank ordering) 2354 if (throwException == true) { 2355 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), ss.as_string()); 2356 } 2357 } 2358 2359 // Update class loader data dictionary - done after check_constraint and add_to_hierachy 2360 // have been called. 2361 void SystemDictionary::update_dictionary(unsigned int d_hash, 2362 int p_index, unsigned int p_hash, 2363 InstanceKlass* k, 2364 Handle class_loader, 2365 TRAPS) { 2366 // Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates during compilations 2367 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 2368 Symbol* name = k->name(); 2369 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 2370 2371 { 2372 MutexLocker mu1(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2373 2374 // Make a new dictionary entry. 2375 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 2376 InstanceKlass* sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 2377 if (sd_check == NULL) { 2378 dictionary->add_klass(d_hash, name, k); 2379 } 2380 #ifdef ASSERT 2381 sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 2382 assert (sd_check != NULL, "should have entry in dictionary"); 2383 // Note: there may be a placeholder entry: for circularity testing 2384 // or for parallel defines 2385 #endif 2386 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 2387 } 2388 } 2389 2390 2391 // Try to find a class name using the loader constraints. The 2392 // loader constraints might know about a class that isn't fully loaded 2393 // yet and these will be ignored. 2394 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass( 2395 Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 2396 2397 // First see if it has been loaded directly. 2398 // Force the protection domain to be null. (This removes protection checks.) 2399 Handle no_protection_domain; 2400 Klass* klass = find_instance_or_array_klass(class_name, class_loader, 2401 no_protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 2402 if (klass != NULL) 2403 return klass; 2404 2405 // Now look to see if it has been loaded elsewhere, and is subject to 2406 // a loader constraint that would require this loader to return the 2407 // klass that is already loaded. 2408 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 2409 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2410 // constraint table. The element Klass*s are. 2411 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 2412 int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 2413 BasicType t = ss.type(); 2414 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 2415 klass = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 2416 } else { 2417 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2418 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(ss.as_symbol(), class_loader); 2419 } 2420 // If element class already loaded, allocate array klass 2421 if (klass != NULL) { 2422 klass = klass->array_klass_or_null(ndims); 2423 } 2424 } else { 2425 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2426 // Non-array classes are easy: simply check the constraint table. 2427 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(class_name, class_loader); 2428 } 2429 2430 return klass; 2431 } 2432 2433 bool SystemDictionary::add_loader_constraint(Symbol* class_name, 2434 Klass* klass_being_linked, 2435 Handle class_loader1, 2436 Handle class_loader2, 2437 Thread* THREAD) { 2438 ClassLoaderData* loader_data1 = class_loader_data(class_loader1); 2439 ClassLoaderData* loader_data2 = class_loader_data(class_loader2); 2440 2441 Symbol* constraint_name = NULL; 2442 2443 if (!Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 2444 constraint_name = class_name; 2445 } else { 2446 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2447 // constraint table. The element classes are. 2448 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 2449 ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 2450 if (!ss.has_envelope()) { 2451 return true; // primitive types always pass 2452 } 2453 constraint_name = ss.as_symbol(); 2454 // Increment refcount to keep constraint_name alive after 2455 // SignatureStream is destructed. It will be decremented below 2456 // before returning. 2457 constraint_name->increment_refcount(); 2458 } 2459 2460 Dictionary* dictionary1 = loader_data1->dictionary(); 2461 unsigned int d_hash1 = dictionary1->compute_hash(constraint_name); 2462 2463 Dictionary* dictionary2 = loader_data2->dictionary(); 2464 unsigned int d_hash2 = dictionary2->compute_hash(constraint_name); 2465 2466 { 2467 MutexLocker mu_s(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2468 InstanceKlass* klass1 = find_class(d_hash1, constraint_name, dictionary1); 2469 InstanceKlass* klass2 = find_class(d_hash2, constraint_name, dictionary2); 2470 bool result = constraints()->add_entry(constraint_name, klass1, class_loader1, 2471 klass2, class_loader2); 2472 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2473 if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive() && klass_being_linked != NULL && 2474 !klass_being_linked->is_shared()) { 2475 SystemDictionaryShared::record_linking_constraint(constraint_name, 2476 InstanceKlass::cast(klass_being_linked), 2477 class_loader1, class_loader2, THREAD); 2478 } 2479 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 2480 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 2481 constraint_name->decrement_refcount(); 2482 } 2483 return result; 2484 } 2485 } 2486 2487 // Add entry to resolution error table to record the error when the first 2488 // attempt to resolve a reference to a class has failed. 2489 void SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which, 2490 Symbol* error, Symbol* message) { 2491 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2492 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2493 { 2494 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2495 resolution_errors()->add_entry(index, hash, pool, which, error, message); 2496 } 2497 } 2498 2499 // Delete a resolution error for RedefineClasses for a constant pool is going away 2500 void SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(ConstantPool* pool) { 2501 resolution_errors()->delete_entry(pool); 2502 } 2503 2504 // Lookup resolution error table. Returns error if found, otherwise NULL. 2505 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which, 2506 Symbol** message) { 2507 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2508 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2509 { 2510 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2511 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2512 if (entry != NULL) { 2513 *message = entry->message(); 2514 return entry->error(); 2515 } else { 2516 return NULL; 2517 } 2518 } 2519 } 2520 2521 // Add an entry to resolution error table to record an error in resolving or 2522 // validating a nest host. This is used to construct informative error 2523 // messages when IllegalAccessError's occur. If an entry already exists it will 2524 // be updated with the nest host error message. 2525 void SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, 2526 int which, 2527 const char* message) { 2528 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2529 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2530 { 2531 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2532 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2533 if (entry != NULL) { 2534 assert(entry->nest_host_error() == NULL, "Nest host error message already set!"); 2535 entry->set_nest_host_error(message); 2536 } else { 2537 resolution_errors()->add_entry(index, hash, pool, which, message); 2538 } 2539 } 2540 } 2541 2542 // Lookup any nest host error 2543 const char* SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which) { 2544 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2545 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2546 { 2547 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2548 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2549 if (entry != NULL) { 2550 return entry->nest_host_error(); 2551 } else { 2552 return NULL; 2553 } 2554 } 2555 } 2556 2557 2558 // Signature constraints ensure that callers and callees agree about 2559 // the meaning of type names in their signatures. This routine is the 2560 // intake for constraints. It collects them from several places: 2561 // 2562 // * LinkResolver::resolve_method (if check_access is true) requires 2563 // that the resolving class (the caller) and the defining class of 2564 // the resolved method (the callee) agree on each type in the 2565 // method's signature. 2566 // 2567 // * LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method performs exactly the same 2568 // checks. 2569 // 2570 // * LinkResolver::resolve_field requires that the constant pool 2571 // attempting to link to a field agree with the field's defining 2572 // class about the type of the field signature. 2573 // 2574 // * klassVtable::initialize_vtable requires that, when a class 2575 // overrides a vtable entry allocated by a superclass, that the 2576 // overriding method (i.e., the callee) agree with the superclass 2577 // on each type in the method's signature. 2578 // 2579 // * klassItable::initialize_itable requires that, when a class fills 2580 // in its itables, for each non-abstract method installed in an 2581 // itable, the method (i.e., the callee) agree with the interface 2582 // on each type in the method's signature. 2583 // 2584 // All those methods have a boolean (check_access, checkconstraints) 2585 // which turns off the checks. This is used from specialized contexts 2586 // such as bootstrapping, dumping, and debugging. 2587 // 2588 // No direct constraint is placed between the class and its 2589 // supertypes. Constraints are only placed along linked relations 2590 // between callers and callees. When a method overrides or implements 2591 // an abstract method in a supertype (superclass or interface), the 2592 // constraints are placed as if the supertype were the caller to the 2593 // overriding method. (This works well, since callers to the 2594 // supertype have already established agreement between themselves and 2595 // the supertype.) As a result of all this, a class can disagree with 2596 // its supertype about the meaning of a type name, as long as that 2597 // class neither calls a relevant method of the supertype, nor is 2598 // called (perhaps via an override) from the supertype. 2599 // 2600 // 2601 // SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig, klass_being_linked, l1, l2) 2602 // 2603 // Make sure all class components (including arrays) in the given 2604 // signature will be resolved to the same class in both loaders. 2605 // Returns the name of the type that failed a loader constraint check, or 2606 // NULL if no constraint failed. No exception except OOME is thrown. 2607 // Arrays are not added to the loader constraint table, their elements are. 2608 Symbol* SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature, 2609 Klass* klass_being_linked, 2610 Handle loader1, Handle loader2, 2611 bool is_method, TRAPS) { 2612 // Nothing to do if loaders are the same. 2613 if (loader1() == loader2()) { 2614 return NULL; 2615 } 2616 2617 for (SignatureStream ss(signature, is_method); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) { 2618 if (ss.is_reference()) { 2619 Symbol* sig = ss.as_symbol(); 2620 // Note: In the future, if template-like types can take 2621 // arguments, we will want to recognize them and dig out class 2622 // names hiding inside the argument lists. 2623 if (!add_loader_constraint(sig, klass_being_linked, loader1, loader2, THREAD)) { 2624 return sig; 2625 } 2626 } 2627 } 2628 return NULL; 2629 } 2630 2631 Method* SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, 2632 Symbol* signature, 2633 TRAPS) { 2634 methodHandle empty; 2635 assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && 2636 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid) && 2637 iid != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, 2638 "must be a known MH intrinsic iid=%d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)); 2639 2640 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, iid); 2641 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2642 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2643 methodHandle m; 2644 if (spe == NULL || spe->method() == NULL) { 2645 spe = NULL; 2646 // Must create lots of stuff here, but outside of the SystemDictionary lock. 2647 m = Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(iid, signature, CHECK_NULL); 2648 if (!Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) { 2649 // Generate a compiled form of the MH intrinsic. 2650 AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(m); 2651 // Check if have the compiled code. 2652 if (!m->has_compiled_code()) { 2653 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), 2654 "Out of space in CodeCache for method handle intrinsic"); 2655 } 2656 } 2657 // Now grab the lock. We might have to throw away the new method, 2658 // if a racing thread has managed to install one at the same time. 2659 { 2660 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2661 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2662 if (spe == NULL) 2663 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2664 if (spe->method() == NULL) 2665 spe->set_method(m()); 2666 } 2667 } 2668 2669 assert(spe != NULL && spe->method() != NULL, ""); 2670 assert(Arguments::is_interpreter_only() || (spe->method()->has_compiled_code() && 2671 spe->method()->code()->entry_point() == spe->method()->from_compiled_entry()), 2672 "MH intrinsic invariant"); 2673 return spe->method(); 2674 } 2675 2676 // Helper for unpacking the return value from linkMethod and linkCallSite. 2677 static Method* unpack_method_and_appendix(Handle mname, 2678 Klass* accessing_klass, 2679 objArrayHandle appendix_box, 2680 Handle* appendix_result, 2681 TRAPS) { 2682 if (mname.not_null()) { 2683 Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname()); 2684 if (m != NULL) { 2685 oop appendix = appendix_box->obj_at(0); 2686 LogTarget(Info, methodhandles) lt; 2687 if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) { 2688 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2689 LogStream ls(lt); 2690 ls.print("Linked method=" INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(m)); 2691 m->print_on(&ls); 2692 if (appendix != NULL) { ls.print("appendix = "); appendix->print_on(&ls); } 2693 ls.cr(); 2694 } 2695 2696 (*appendix_result) = Handle(THREAD, appendix); 2697 // the target is stored in the cpCache and if a reference to this 2698 // MemberName is dropped we need a way to make sure the 2699 // class_loader containing this method is kept alive. 2700 methodHandle mh(THREAD, m); // record_dependency can safepoint. 2701 ClassLoaderData* this_key = accessing_klass->class_loader_data(); 2702 this_key->record_dependency(m->method_holder()); 2703 return mh(); 2704 } 2705 } 2706 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad value from MethodHandleNatives"); 2707 } 2708 2709 Method* SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(Klass* klass, 2710 Symbol* name, 2711 Symbol* signature, 2712 Klass* accessing_klass, 2713 Handle *appendix_result, 2714 TRAPS) { 2715 assert(THREAD->can_call_java() ,""); 2716 Handle method_type = 2717 SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, accessing_klass, CHECK_NULL); 2718 2719 int ref_kind = JVM_REF_invokeVirtual; 2720 oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK_NULL); 2721 Handle name_str (THREAD, name_oop); 2722 objArrayHandle appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK_NULL); 2723 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2724 2725 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2726 if (accessing_klass == NULL || method_type.is_null()) { 2727 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad invokehandle"); 2728 } 2729 2730 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethod(... String, MethodType) -> MemberName 2731 JavaCallArguments args; 2732 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->java_mirror())); 2733 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2734 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, klass->java_mirror())); 2735 args.push_oop(name_str); 2736 args.push_oop(method_type); 2737 args.push_oop(appendix_box); 2738 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2739 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2740 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2741 vmSymbols::linkMethod_name(), 2742 vmSymbols::linkMethod_signature(), 2743 &args, CHECK_NULL); 2744 Handle mname(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2745 return unpack_method_and_appendix(mname, accessing_klass, appendix_box, appendix_result, THREAD); 2746 } 2747 2748 // Decide if we can globally cache a lookup of this class, to be returned to any client that asks. 2749 // We must ensure that all class loaders everywhere will reach this class, for any client. 2750 // This is a safe bet for public classes in java.lang, such as Object and String. 2751 // We also include public classes in java.lang.invoke, because they appear frequently in system-level method types. 2752 // Out of an abundance of caution, we do not include any other classes, not even for packages like java.util. 2753 static bool is_always_visible_class(oop mirror) { 2754 Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 2755 if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) { 2756 klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass(); // check element type 2757 } 2758 if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) { 2759 return true; // primitive array 2760 } 2761 assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "%s", klass->external_name()); 2762 return klass->is_public() && 2763 (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) || // java.lang 2764 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass())); // java.lang.invoke 2765 } 2766 2767 // Find or construct the Java mirror (java.lang.Class instance) for 2768 // the given field type signature, as interpreted relative to the 2769 // given class loader. Handles primitives, void, references, arrays, 2770 // and all other reflectable types, except method types. 2771 // N.B. Code in reflection should use this entry point. 2772 Handle SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(Symbol* signature, 2773 Klass* accessing_klass, 2774 Handle class_loader, 2775 Handle protection_domain, 2776 SignatureStream::FailureMode failure_mode, 2777 TRAPS) { 2778 assert(accessing_klass == NULL || (class_loader.is_null() && protection_domain.is_null()), 2779 "one or the other, or perhaps neither"); 2780 2781 // What we have here must be a valid field descriptor, 2782 // and all valid field descriptors are supported. 2783 // Produce the same java.lang.Class that reflection reports. 2784 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2785 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2786 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2787 } 2788 ResolvingSignatureStream ss(signature, class_loader, protection_domain, false); 2789 oop mirror_oop = ss.as_java_mirror(failure_mode, CHECK_NH); 2790 if (mirror_oop == NULL) { 2791 return Handle(); // report failure this way 2792 } 2793 Handle mirror(THREAD, mirror_oop); 2794 2795 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2796 // Check accessibility, emulating ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve. 2797 Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror()); 2798 if (sel_klass != NULL) { 2799 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessibility(accessing_klass, sel_klass, CHECK_NH); 2800 } 2801 } 2802 return mirror; 2803 } 2804 2805 2806 // Ask Java code to find or construct a java.lang.invoke.MethodType for the given 2807 // signature, as interpreted relative to the given class loader. 2808 // Because of class loader constraints, all method handle usage must be 2809 // consistent with this loader. 2810 Handle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature, 2811 Klass* accessing_klass, 2812 TRAPS) { 2813 Handle empty; 2814 vmIntrinsics::ID null_iid = vmIntrinsics::_none; // distinct from all method handle invoker intrinsics 2815 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, null_iid); 2816 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2817 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2818 if (spe != NULL && spe->method_type() != NULL) { 2819 assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(spe->method_type()), ""); 2820 return Handle(THREAD, spe->method_type()); 2821 } else if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) { 2822 warning("SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type called from compiler thread"); // FIXME 2823 return Handle(); // do not attempt from within compiler, unless it was cached 2824 } 2825 2826 Handle class_loader, protection_domain; 2827 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2828 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2829 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2830 } 2831 bool can_be_cached = true; 2832 int npts = ArgumentCount(signature).size(); 2833 objArrayHandle pts = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), npts, CHECK_(empty)); 2834 int arg = 0; 2835 Handle rt; // the return type from the signature 2836 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2837 for (SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) { 2838 oop mirror = NULL; 2839 if (can_be_cached) { 2840 // Use neutral class loader to lookup candidate classes to be placed in the cache. 2841 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(Handle(), Handle(), 2842 SignatureStream::ReturnNull, CHECK_(empty)); 2843 if (mirror == NULL || (ss.is_reference() && !is_always_visible_class(mirror))) { 2844 // Fall back to accessing_klass context. 2845 can_be_cached = false; 2846 } 2847 } 2848 if (!can_be_cached) { 2849 // Resolve, throwing a real error if it doesn't work. 2850 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, 2851 SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2852 } 2853 assert(mirror != NULL, "%s", ss.as_symbol()->as_C_string()); 2854 if (ss.at_return_type()) 2855 rt = Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2856 else 2857 pts->obj_at_put(arg++, mirror); 2858 2859 // Check accessibility. 2860 if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) && accessing_klass != NULL) { 2861 Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 2862 mirror = NULL; // safety 2863 // Emulate ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve. 2864 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessibility(accessing_klass, sel_klass, CHECK_(empty)); 2865 } 2866 } 2867 assert(arg == npts, ""); 2868 2869 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::findMethodHandleType(Class rt, Class[] pts) -> MethodType 2870 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, rt())); 2871 args.push_oop(pts); 2872 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2873 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2874 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2875 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_name(), 2876 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_signature(), 2877 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2878 Handle method_type(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2879 2880 if (can_be_cached) { 2881 // We can cache this MethodType inside the JVM. 2882 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2883 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2884 if (spe == NULL) 2885 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2886 if (spe->method_type() == NULL) { 2887 spe->set_method_type(method_type()); 2888 } 2889 } 2890 2891 // report back to the caller with the MethodType 2892 return method_type; 2893 } 2894 2895 Handle SystemDictionary::find_field_handle_type(Symbol* signature, 2896 Klass* accessing_klass, 2897 TRAPS) { 2898 Handle empty; 2899 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2900 SignatureStream ss(signature, /*is_method=*/ false); 2901 if (!ss.is_done()) { 2902 Handle class_loader, protection_domain; 2903 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2904 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2905 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2906 } 2907 oop mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2908 ss.next(); 2909 if (ss.is_done()) { 2910 return Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2911 } 2912 } 2913 return empty; 2914 } 2915 2916 // Ask Java code to find or construct a method handle constant. 2917 Handle SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(Klass* caller, 2918 int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual 2919 Klass* callee, 2920 Symbol* name, 2921 Symbol* signature, 2922 TRAPS) { 2923 Handle empty; 2924 if (caller == NULL) { 2925 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad MH constant", empty); 2926 } 2927 Handle name_str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2928 Handle signature_str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(signature, CHECK_(empty)); 2929 2930 // Put symbolic info from the MH constant into freshly created MemberName and resolve it. 2931 Handle mname = MemberName_klass()->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_(empty)); 2932 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), callee->java_mirror()); 2933 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name (mname(), name_str()); 2934 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type (mname(), signature_str()); 2935 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname(), MethodHandles::ref_kind_to_flags(ref_kind)); 2936 2937 if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual && 2938 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_public_name(callee, name)) { 2939 // Skip resolution for public signature polymorphic methods such as 2940 // j.l.i.MethodHandle.invoke()/invokeExact() and those on VarHandle 2941 // They require appendix argument which MemberName resolution doesn't handle. 2942 // There's special logic on JDK side to handle them 2943 // (see MethodHandles.linkMethodHandleConstant() and MethodHandles.findVirtualForMH()). 2944 } else { 2945 MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, caller, /*speculative_resolve*/false, CHECK_(empty)); 2946 } 2947 2948 // After method/field resolution succeeded, it's safe to resolve MH signature as well. 2949 Handle type = MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName_type(mname, caller, CHECK_(empty)); 2950 2951 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethodHandleConstant(Class caller, int refKind, Class callee, String name, Object type) -> MethodHandle 2952 JavaCallArguments args; 2953 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, caller->java_mirror())); // the referring class 2954 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2955 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, callee->java_mirror())); // the target class 2956 args.push_oop(name_str); 2957 args.push_oop(type); 2958 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2959 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2960 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2961 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_name(), 2962 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_signature(), 2963 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2964 return Handle(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2965 } 2966 2967 // Ask Java to run a bootstrap method, in order to create a dynamic call site 2968 // while linking an invokedynamic op, or compute a constant for Dynamic_info CP entry 2969 // with linkage results being stored back into the bootstrap specifier. 2970 void SystemDictionary::invoke_bootstrap_method(BootstrapInfo& bootstrap_specifier, TRAPS) { 2971 // Resolve the bootstrap specifier, its name, type, and static arguments 2972 bootstrap_specifier.resolve_bsm(CHECK); 2973 2974 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2975 if (bootstrap_specifier.caller() == NULL || bootstrap_specifier.type_arg().is_null()) { 2976 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "Invalid bootstrap method invocation with no caller or type argument"); 2977 } 2978 2979 bool is_indy = bootstrap_specifier.is_method_call(); 2980 objArrayHandle appendix_box; 2981 if (is_indy) { 2982 // Some method calls may require an appendix argument. Arrange to receive it. 2983 appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK); 2984 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2985 } 2986 2987 // call condy: java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkDynamicConstant(caller, condy_index, bsm, type, info) 2988 // indy: java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkCallSite(caller, indy_index, bsm, name, mtype, info, &appendix) 2989 JavaCallArguments args; 2990 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, bootstrap_specifier.caller_mirror())); 2991 args.push_int(bootstrap_specifier.bss_index()); 2992 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.bsm()); 2993 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.name_arg()); 2994 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.type_arg()); 2995 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.arg_values()); 2996 if (is_indy) { 2997 args.push_oop(appendix_box); 2998 } 2999 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 3000 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 3001 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 3002 is_indy ? vmSymbols::linkCallSite_name() : vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_name(), 3003 is_indy ? vmSymbols::linkCallSite_signature() : vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_signature(), 3004 &args, CHECK); 3005 3006 Handle value(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 3007 if (is_indy) { 3008 Handle appendix; 3009 Method* method = unpack_method_and_appendix(value, 3010 bootstrap_specifier.caller(), 3011 appendix_box, 3012 &appendix, CHECK); 3013 methodHandle mh(THREAD, method); 3014 bootstrap_specifier.set_resolved_method(mh, appendix); 3015 } else { 3016 bootstrap_specifier.set_resolved_value(value); 3017 } 3018 3019 // sanity check 3020 assert(bootstrap_specifier.is_resolved() || 3021 (bootstrap_specifier.is_method_call() && 3022 bootstrap_specifier.resolved_method().not_null()), "bootstrap method call failed"); 3023 } 3024 3025 // Protection domain cache table handling 3026 3027 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* SystemDictionary::cache_get(Handle protection_domain) { 3028 return _pd_cache_table->get(protection_domain); 3029 } 3030 3031 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3032 3033 void SystemDictionary::print_on(outputStream *st) { 3034 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::print_on(st)); 3035 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 3036 3037 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(st); 3038 3039 // Placeholders 3040 placeholders()->print_on(st); 3041 st->cr(); 3042 3043 // loader constraints - print under SD_lock 3044 constraints()->print_on(st); 3045 st->cr(); 3046 3047 _pd_cache_table->print_on(st); 3048 st->cr(); 3049 } 3050 3051 void SystemDictionary::print() { print_on(tty); } 3052 3053 void SystemDictionary::verify() { 3054 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, 3055 "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 3056 guarantee(placeholders()->number_of_entries() >= 0, 3057 "Verify of placeholders failed"); 3058 3059 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 3060 3061 // Verify dictionary 3062 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary(); 3063 3064 placeholders()->verify(); 3065 3066 // Verify constraint table 3067 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 3068 constraints()->verify(placeholders()); 3069 3070 _pd_cache_table->verify(); 3071 } 3072 3073 void SystemDictionary::dump(outputStream *st, bool verbose) { 3074 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 3075 if (verbose) { 3076 print_on(st); 3077 } else { 3078 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::print_table_statistics(st)); 3079 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_table_statistics(st); 3080 placeholders()->print_table_statistics(st, "Placeholder Table"); 3081 constraints()->print_table_statistics(st, "LoaderConstraints Table"); 3082 pd_cache_table()->print_table_statistics(st, "ProtectionDomainCache Table"); 3083 } 3084 } 3085 3086 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::placeholders_statistics() { 3087 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock); 3088 return placeholders()->statistics_calculate(); 3089 } 3090 3091 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::loader_constraints_statistics() { 3092 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock); 3093 return constraints()->statistics_calculate(); 3094 } 3095 3096 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::protection_domain_cache_statistics() { 3097 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock); 3098 return pd_cache_table()->statistics_calculate(); 3099 } 3100 3101 // Utility for dumping dictionaries. 3102 SystemDictionaryDCmd::SystemDictionaryDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) : 3103 DCmdWithParser(output, heap), 3104 _verbose("-verbose", "Dump the content of each dictionary entry for all class loaders", 3105 "BOOLEAN", false, "false") { 3106 _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose); 3107 } 3108 3109 void SystemDictionaryDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { 3110 VM_DumpHashtable dumper(output(), VM_DumpHashtable::DumpSysDict, 3111 _verbose.value()); 3112 VMThread::execute(&dumper); 3113 } 3114 3115 int SystemDictionaryDCmd::num_arguments() { 3116 ResourceMark rm; 3117 SystemDictionaryDCmd* dcmd = new SystemDictionaryDCmd(NULL, false); 3118 if (dcmd != NULL) { 3119 DCmdMark mark(dcmd); 3120 return dcmd->_dcmdparser.num_arguments(); 3121 } else { 3122 return 0; 3123 } 3124 }