1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 /*
26 * @test
27 * @summary Tests how CDS works when critical library classes are replaced with JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook
28 * @library /test/lib
29 * @requires vm.cds
30 * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
31 * @run driver ClassFileInstaller -jar whitebox.jar sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
32 * @run main/othervm/native ReplaceCriticalClasses
33 */
34
35 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
36 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
37 import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSTestUtils;
38 import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSOptions;
39 import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
40 import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
41
42 public class ReplaceCriticalClasses {
43 public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
44 ReplaceCriticalClasses rcc = new ReplaceCriticalClasses();
45 rcc.process(args);
46 }
47
48 public void process(String args[]) throws Throwable {
49 if (args.length == 0) {
50 // Dump the shared archive in case it was not generated during the JDK build.
51 // Put the archive at separate file to avoid clashes with concurrent tests.
52 CDSOptions opts = new CDSOptions()
53 .setXShareMode("dump")
54 .setArchiveName(ReplaceCriticalClasses.class.getName() + ".jsa")
55 .setUseVersion(false)
56 .addSuffix("-showversion")
57 .addSuffix("-Xlog:cds");
58 CDSTestUtils.run(opts).assertNormalExit("");
59
60 launchChildProcesses(getTests());
61 } else if (args.length == 3 && args[0].equals("child")) {
62 Class klass = Class.forName(args[2].replace("/", "."));
63 if (args[1].equals("-shared")) {
64 testInChild(true, klass);
65 } else if (args[1].equals("-notshared")) {
66 testInChild(false, klass);
67 } else {
68 throw new RuntimeException("Unknown child exec option " + args[1]);
69 }
70 return;
71 } else {
72 throw new RuntimeException("Usage: @run main/othervm/native ReplaceCriticalClasses");
73 }
74 }
75
76 public String[] getTests() {
77 String tests[] = {
78 // CDS should be disabled -- these critical classes will be replaced
79 // because JvmtiExport::early_class_hook_env() is true.
80 "-early -notshared java/lang/Object",
81 "-early -notshared java/lang/String",
82 "-early -notshared java/lang/Cloneable",
83 "-early -notshared java/io/Serializable",
84 "-early -notshared java/lang/Module",
85 "-early -notshared java/lang/ModuleLayer",
86
87 // CDS should not be disabled -- these critical classes cannot be replaced because
88 // JvmtiExport::early_class_hook_env() is false.
89 "java/lang/Object",
90 "java/lang/String",
91 "java/lang/Cloneable",
92 "java/io/Serializable",
93 "java/lang/Module",
94 "java/lang/ModuleLayer",
95
96 // Replace classes that are loaded after JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL. It's OK to replace
97 // such
98 // classes even when CDS is enabled. Nothing bad should happen.
99 "-notshared java/util/Locale",
100 "-notshared sun/util/locale/BaseLocale",
101 "-notshared java/lang/Readable",
102 };
103 return tests;
104 }
105
106 static void launchChildProcesses(String tests[]) throws Throwable {
107 int n = 0;
108 for (String s : tests) {
109 System.out.println("Test case[" + (n++) + "] = \"" + s + "\"");
110 String args[] = s.split("\\s+"); // split by space character
111 launchChild(args);
112 }
113 }
114
115 static void launchChild(String args[]) throws Throwable {
116 if (args.length < 1) {
117 throw new RuntimeException("Invalid test case. Should be <-early> <-subgraph> <-notshared> <-nowhitebox> klassName subgraphKlass");
118 }
119 String klassName = null;
120 String subgraphKlass = null;
121 String early = "";
122 boolean subgraph = false;
123 boolean whitebox = true;
124 String shared = "-shared";
125
126 for (int i=0; i<args.length-1; i++) {
127 String opt = args[i];
128 if (opt.equals("-early")) {
129 early = "-early,";
130 } else if (opt.equals("-subgraph")) {
131 subgraph = true;
132 } else if (opt.equals("-nowhitebox")) {
133 whitebox = false;
134 } else if (opt.equals("-notshared")) {
135 shared = opt;
136 } else {
137 if (!subgraph) {
138 throw new RuntimeException("Unknown option: " + opt);
139 }
140 }
141 }
142 if (subgraph) {
143 klassName = args[args.length-2];
144 subgraphKlass = args[args.length-1];
145 } else {
146 klassName = args[args.length-1];
147 }
148 Class.forName(klassName.replace("/", ".")); // make sure it's a valid class
149 final String subgraphInit = "initialize_from_archived_subgraph " + subgraphKlass;
150
151 // We will pass an option like "-agentlib:SimpleClassFileLoadHook=java/util/Locale,XXX,XXX".
152 // The SimpleClassFileLoadHook agent would attempt to hook the java/util/Locale class
153 // but leave the class file bytes unchanged (it replaces all bytes "XXX" with "XXX", i.e.,
154 // a no-op). JVMTI doesn't check the class file bytes returned by the agent, so as long
155 // as the agent returns a buffer, it will not load the class from CDS, and will instead
156 // load the class by parsing the buffer.
157 //
158 // Note that for safety we don't change the contents of the class file bytes. If in the
159 // future JVMTI starts checking the contents of the class file bytes, this test would need
160 // to be updated. (You'd see the test case with java/util/Locale staring to fail).
161 String agent = "-agentlib:SimpleClassFileLoadHook=" + early + klassName + ",XXX,XXX";
162
163 CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions())
164 .setXShareMode("auto")
165 .setArchiveName(ReplaceCriticalClasses.class.getName() + ".jsa")
166 .setUseVersion(false)
167 .addSuffix("-showversion",
168 "-Xlog:cds",
169 "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
170 agent);
171 if (whitebox) {
172 opts.addSuffix("-XX:+WhiteBoxAPI",
173 "-Xbootclasspath/a:" + ClassFileInstaller.getJarPath("whitebox.jar"));
174 }
175 opts.addSuffix("-Xlog:cds,cds+heap");
176 opts.addSuffix("ReplaceCriticalClasses",
177 "child",
178 shared,
179 klassName);
180
181 final boolean expectDisable = !early.equals("");
182 final boolean checkSubgraph = subgraph;
183 final boolean expectShared = shared.equals("-shared");
184 CDSTestUtils.run(opts).assertNormalExit(out -> {
185 if (expectDisable) {
186 out.shouldContain("UseSharedSpaces: CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
187 System.out.println("CDS disabled as expected");
188 }
189 if (checkSubgraph) {
190 if (expectShared) {
191 if (!out.getOutput().contains("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap")) {
192 out.shouldContain(subgraphInit);
193 // If the subgraph is successfully initialized, the specified shared class must not be rewritten.
194 out.shouldNotContain("Rewriting done.");
195 }
196 } else {
197 out.shouldNotContain(subgraphInit);
198 }
199 }
200 });
201 }
202
203 static void testInChild(boolean shouldBeShared, Class klass) {
204 try {
205 WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
206
207 if (shouldBeShared && !wb.isSharedClass(klass)) {
208 throw new RuntimeException(klass + " should be shared but but actually is not.");
209 }
210 if (!shouldBeShared && wb.isSharedClass(klass)) {
211 throw new RuntimeException(klass + " should not be shared but actually is.");
212 }
213 System.out.println("wb.isSharedClass(" + klass + "): " + wb.isSharedClass(klass) + " == " + shouldBeShared);
214 } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
215 System.out.println("WhiteBox is disabled -- because test has -nowhitebox");
216 }
217
218 String strings[] = {
219 // interned strings from j.l.Object
220 "@",
221 "nanosecond timeout value out of range",
222 "timeoutMillis value is negative",
223
224 // interned strings from j.l.Integer
225 "0",
226 "0X",
227 "0x",
228 "int"
229 };
230
231 // Make sure the interned string table is same
232 for (String s : strings) {
233 String i = s.intern();
234 if (s != i) {
235 throw new RuntimeException("Interned string mismatch: \"" + s + "\" @ " + System.identityHashCode(s) +
236 " vs \"" + i + "\" @ " + System.identityHashCode(i));
237 }
238 }
239 // We have tried to use ClassFileLoadHook to replace critical library classes (which may
240 // may not have succeeded, depending on whether the agent has requested
241 // can_generate_all_class_hook_events/can_generate_early_class_hook_events capabilities).
242 //
243 // In any case, the JVM should have started properly (perhaps with CDS disabled) and
244 // the above operations should succeed.
245 System.out.println("If I can come to here without crashing, things should be OK");
246 }
247 }