1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/vtBuffer.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  68 
  69 // Implementation of Method
  70 
  71 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  72                          int byte_code_size,
  73                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  74                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  75                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  76                          TRAPS) {
  77   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  78          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  79   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
  80                                           byte_code_size,
  81                                           sizes,
  82                                           method_type,
  83                                           CHECK_NULL);
  84   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
  85   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags);
  86 }
  87 
  88 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  89   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
  90   set_constMethod(xconst);
  91   set_access_flags(access_flags);
  92   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
  93   set_force_inline(false);
  94   set_hidden(false);
  95   set_dont_inline(false);
  96   set_has_injected_profile(false);
  97   set_method_data(NULL);
  98   clear_method_counters();
  99   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 100 
 101   // Fix and bury in Method*
 102   set_interpreter_entry(NULL); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 103   set_adapter_entry(NULL);
 104   clear_code(false /* don't need a lock */); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 105 
 106   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 107     clear_native_function();
 108     set_signature_handler(NULL);
 109   }
 110 
 111   initialize_max_vt_buffer();
 112 
 113   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 114 }
 115 
 116 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 117 // we've walked the code cache.
 118 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 119   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 120   set_constMethod(NULL);
 121   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 122   set_method_data(NULL);
 123   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 124   clear_method_counters();
 125   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 126   if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
 127 }
 128 
 129 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 130   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 131   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
 132 }
 133 
 134 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 135   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 136   return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 137 }
 138 
 139 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 140   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 141   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 142 }
 143 
 144 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 145   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 146 }
 147 
 148 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 149   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 150 }
 151 
 152 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 153   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 154   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 155   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 156   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 157   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 158   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 159   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 160   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 161   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 162   dest[len] = 0;
 163   return dest;
 164 }
 165 
 166 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 167   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 168   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 169   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 170 
 171   if (len < size - 1) {
 172     buf[len++] = '.';
 173 
 174     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 175     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 176 
 177     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 178   }
 179 
 180   return buf;
 181 }
 182 
 183 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 184   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 185   // access exception table
 186   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 187   int length = table.length();
 188   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 189   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 190   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 191     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 192     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 193     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 194     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 195     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 196     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 197       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 198       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 199       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 200       if (klass_index == 0) {
 201         return handler_bci;
 202       } else if (ex_klass == NULL) {
 203         return handler_bci;
 204       } else {
 205         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 206         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 207         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 208         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, CHECK_(handler_bci));
 209         assert(k != NULL, "klass not loaded");
 210         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
 211           return handler_bci;
 212         }
 213       }
 214     }
 215   }
 216 
 217   return -1;
 218 }
 219 
 220 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 221   methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
 222   // Only GC uses the OopMapCache during thread stack root scanning
 223   // any other uses generate an oopmap but do not save it in the cache.
 224   if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
 225     method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 226   } else {
 227     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(h_this, bci, mask);
 228   }
 229   return;
 230 }
 231 
 232 
 233 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 234   if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
 235     return 0;
 236   }
 237 #ifdef ASSERT
 238   {
 239     ResourceMark rm;
 240     assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
 241            "bcp doesn't belong to this method: bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", method: %s",
 242            p2i(bcp), name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 243   }
 244 #endif
 245   return bcp - code_base();
 246 }
 247 
 248 
 249 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 250   return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
 251 }
 252 
 253 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 254 // Return -1 otherwise.
 255 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 256 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 257 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 258   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 259   int bci = -1;
 260   if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
 261     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 262     // the method may be native
 263     bci = 0;
 264   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 265     bci = bcp - code_base();
 266   }
 267   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 268   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 269   return bci;
 270 }
 271 
 272 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 273   assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
 274          "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
 275   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 276   assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 277   return bcp;
 278 }
 279 
 280 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 281   if (is_native() && bcp == NULL) {
 282     return code_base();
 283   } else {
 284     return bcp;
 285   }
 286 }
 287 
 288 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 289   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 290   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 291   int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 292   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 293 }
 294 
 295 
 296 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 297   return method_holder()->name();
 298 }
 299 
 300 
 301 void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 302   log_trace(cds)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
 303 
 304   it->push(&_constMethod);
 305   it->push(&_method_data);
 306   it->push(&_method_counters);
 307 }
 308 
 309 // Attempt to return method oop to original state.  Clear any pointers
 310 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 311 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 312 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 313 
 314 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 315   unlink_method();
 316 }
 317 
 318 void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
 319   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 320     // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 321     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 322     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
 323     return; // don't write into the shared class
 324   } else {
 325     _vtable_index = index;
 326   }
 327 }
 328 
 329 void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
 330   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 331     // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 332     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 333     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
 334     // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
 335     assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
 336            "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
 337     return; // don’t write into the shared class
 338   } else {
 339     _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
 340   }
 341   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 342 }
 343 
 344 
 345 
 346 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 347   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 348   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 349   // be excuted more than n times.
 350   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != NULL)) {
 351     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 352     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 353     return true;
 354   }
 355   else if ((method_counters() != NULL &&
 356             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 357            (method_data() != NULL &&
 358             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 359     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 360     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 361     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 362     // been executed more than n times.
 363     return true;
 364   } else {
 365     return invocation_count() > n;
 366   }
 367 }
 368 
 369 void Method::print_invocation_count() {
 370   if (is_static()) tty->print("static ");
 371   if (is_final()) tty->print("final ");
 372   if (is_synchronized()) tty->print("synchronized ");
 373   if (is_native()) tty->print("native ");
 374   tty->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 375   name()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 376   signature()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 377 
 378   if (WizardMode) {
 379     // dump the size of the byte codes
 380     tty->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 381   }
 382   tty->cr();
 383 
 384   tty->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: %8d ", interpreter_invocation_count());
 385   tty->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           %8d ", invocation_count());
 386   tty->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             %8d ", backedge_count());
 387 #ifndef PRODUCT
 388   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 389     tty->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count: %8d ", compiled_invocation_count());
 390   }
 391 #endif
 392 }
 393 
 394 // Build a MethodData* object to hold information about this method
 395 // collected in the interpreter.
 396 void Method::build_interpreter_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 397   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 398   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 399   // add one here.
 400   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 401     return;
 402   }
 403 
 404   // Grab a lock here to prevent multiple
 405   // MethodData*s from being created.
 406   MutexLocker ml(MethodData_lock, THREAD);
 407   if (method->method_data() == NULL) {
 408     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 409     MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 410     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 411       CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 412       ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 413       return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 414     }
 415 
 416     method->set_method_data(method_data);
 417     if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 418       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 419       tty->print("build_interpreter_method_data for ");
 420       method->print_name(tty);
 421       tty->cr();
 422       // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 423     }
 424   }
 425 }
 426 
 427 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS) {
 428   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 429   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 430     return NULL;
 431   }
 432 
 433   methodHandle mh(m);
 434   MethodCounters* counters = MethodCounters::allocate(mh, THREAD);
 435   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 436     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 437     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 438     return NULL;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 439   }
 440   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 441     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 442   }
 443 
 444   if (LogTouchedMethods) {
 445     mh->log_touched(CHECK_NULL);
 446   }
 447 
 448   return mh->method_counters();
 449 }
 450 
 451 bool Method::init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 452   // Try to install a pointer to MethodCounters, return true on success.
 453   return Atomic::replace_if_null(counters, &_method_counters);
 454 }
 455 
 456 void Method::cleanup_inline_caches() {
 457   // The current system doesn't use inline caches in the interpreter
 458   // => nothing to do (keep this method around for future use)
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 463   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 464   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 465 }
 466 
 467 
 468 void Method::compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread) {
 469   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature());
 470   set_size_of_parameters(asc.size() + (is_static() ? 0 : 1));
 471 }
 472 
 473 BasicType Method::result_type() const {
 474   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature());
 475   return rtf.type();
 476 }
 477 
 478 #ifdef ASSERT
 479 // ValueKlass the method is declared to return. This must not
 480 // safepoint as it is called with references live on the stack at
 481 // locations the GC is unaware of.
 482 ValueKlass* Method::returned_value_type(Thread* thread) const {
 483   assert(is_returning_vt(), "method return type should be value type");
 484   SignatureStream ss(signature());
 485   while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
 486     ss.next();
 487   }
 488   Handle class_loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 489   Handle protection_domain(thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 490   Klass* k = NULL;
 491   {
 492     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 493     k = ss.as_klass(class_loader, protection_domain, SignatureStream::ReturnNull, thread);
 494   }
 495   assert(k != NULL && !thread->has_pending_exception(), "can't resolve klass");
 496   return ValueKlass::cast(k);
 497 }
 498 #endif
 499 
 500 void Method::check_returning_vt(TRAPS) {
 501   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 502   SignatureStream ss(signature());
 503   while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
 504     ss.next();
 505   }
 506   assert(ss.is_object(), "should be called only if the return type is known to be an object");
 507 
 508   Handle class_loader(THREAD, method_holder()->class_loader());
 509   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 510   Symbol* return_class_name = ss.as_symbol(CHECK);
 511   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(return_class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK);
 512   assert(!THREAD->has_pending_exception(), "can't resolve klass");
 513 
 514   if (k != NULL) {
 515     if (k->is_value()) {
 516       set_known_returning_vt();
 517     } else {
 518       set_known_not_returning_vt();
 519     }
 520   } else {
 521     //   set_known_not_returning_vt(); // <<- enable this and RarelyUsedValueUser.doit() will crash.
 522     // We are still not sure if the return type is a VT. This could happen
 523     // when we call a method whose return type has not yet been resolved:
 524     //
 525     //   public /*non-VT-aware*/ class Foo {
 526     //      SomeType doit() { return null; }
 527     //      public static void main(String args[]) {doit(); doit(); doit(); }
 528     //   }
 529     //
 530     // Normally, if SomeType is a VT, it will be included in Foo's "ValueTypes"
 531     // attribute, which means SomeType is eagerly resolved when Foo
 532     // is loaded.
 533     //
 534     // However, we might have a Foo class that's not VT-aware, so it doesn't have
 535     // a "ValueTypes" attribute, which means SomeType may not be loaded
 536     // before Foo.doit() is called.
 537     //
 538     // Also, we cannot simply assume that SomeType is not a VT, because Foo may
 539     // be a hand-written class that elides the "ValueTypes" attribute on purpose.
 540     //
 541     // This means that in some rare cases we might call check_returning_vt()
 542     // repeatedly (3 times in the examples above).
 543   }
 544 }
 545 
 546 bool Method::is_empty_method() const {
 547   return  code_size() == 1
 548       && *code_base() == Bytecodes::_return;
 549 }
 550 
 551 
 552 bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
 553   // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
 554   // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
 555   // zero constants to local fields:
 556   //
 557   //   aload_0
 558   //   invokespecial
 559   //   indexbyte1
 560   //   indexbyte2
 561   //
 562   // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
 563   //
 564   //   aload_0
 565   //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
 566   //   putfield
 567   //   indexbyte1
 568   //   indexbyte2
 569   //
 570   // followed by:
 571   //
 572   //   return
 573 
 574   assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
 575   assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
 576   int size = code_size();
 577   // Check if size match
 578   if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
 579   address cb = code_base();
 580   int last = size - 1;
 581   if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
 582     // Does not call superclass default constructor
 583     return false;
 584   }
 585   // Check optional sequence
 586   for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
 587     if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 588     if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
 589     if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 590   }
 591   return true;
 592 }
 593 
 594 
 595 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 596   BytecodeStream bcs(this);
 597   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 598 
 599   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 600     switch( bc ) {
 601       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 602       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 603       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 604       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 605       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 606       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 607       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 608       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 609       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 610       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 611       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 612       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 613       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 614       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 615       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 616       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 617       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 618       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 619         if( bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 620         break;
 621 
 622       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 623       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 624         if( bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 625         break;
 626 
 627       default:
 628         break;
 629     }
 630   }
 631   _access_flags.set_loops_flag_init();
 632   return _access_flags.has_loops();
 633 }
 634 
 635 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 636   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 637   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 638   // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 639   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 640   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 641 }
 642 
 643 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 644   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 645 }
 646 
 647 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 648   if (method_holder() != NULL &&
 649       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 650       !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
 651     return true;
 652   } else {
 653     return false;
 654   }
 655 }
 656 
 657 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 658   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 659 #ifdef ASSERT
 660   ResourceMark rm;
 661   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 662   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 663       assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
 664              "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
 665              name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 666   }
 667 #endif
 668   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 669   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 670 }
 671 
 672 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 673   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 674 }
 675 
 676 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 677   return is_getter() || is_setter();
 678 }
 679 
 680 bool Method::is_getter() const {
 681   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 682   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 683   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
 684   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 685   switch (java_code_at(4)) {
 686     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 687     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 688     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 689     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 690     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 691       break;
 692     default:
 693       return false;
 694   }
 695   return true;
 696 }
 697 
 698 bool Method::is_setter() const {
 699   if (code_size() != 6) return false;
 700   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 701   switch (java_code_at(1)) {
 702     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 703     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 704     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 705       if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
 706       break;
 707     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 708     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 709       if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
 710       break;
 711     default:
 712       return false;
 713   }
 714   if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 715   if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
 716   return true;
 717 }
 718 
 719 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 720   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 721   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 722   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 723   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 724           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 725           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 726           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
 727 }
 728 
 729 bool Method::is_initializer() const {
 730   return is_object_initializer() || is_static_initializer();
 731 }
 732 
 733 bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
 734   return (is_static() ||
 735           method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
 736 }
 737 
 738 bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
 739   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 740   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 741   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 742   return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 743          has_valid_initializer_flags();
 744 }
 745 
 746 bool Method::is_object_initializer() const {
 747    return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 748 }
 749 
 750 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 751   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 752   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 753     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_klass_array());
 754   } else {
 755     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 756     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 757     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 758     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 759       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 760       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 761       assert(k->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "invalid exception class");
 762       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 763     }
 764     return mirrors;
 765   }
 766 };
 767 
 768 
 769 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
 770   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
 771   assert(bci == 0 || 0 <= bci && bci < code_size(), "illegal bci");
 772   int best_bci  =  0;
 773   int best_line = -1;
 774 
 775   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
 776     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
 777     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
 778     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 779     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 780       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
 781         // perfect match
 782         return stream.line();
 783       } else {
 784         // update best_bci/line
 785         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
 786           best_bci  = stream.bci();
 787           best_line = stream.line();
 788         }
 789       }
 790     }
 791   }
 792   return best_line;
 793 }
 794 
 795 
 796 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
 797   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
 798     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 799     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
 800     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 801     Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 802     return SystemDictionary::find(klass_name, loader, prot, thread) != NULL;
 803   } else {
 804     return true;
 805   }
 806 }
 807 
 808 
 809 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved) const {
 810   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index);
 811   if (must_be_resolved) {
 812     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
 813     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
 814       return false;
 815     }
 816   }
 817   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
 818 }
 819 
 820 
 821 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
 822   assert(function != NULL, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
 823   assert(!is_method_handle_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
 824   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
 825 
 826   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
 827   // is plenty.
 828   address current = *native_function;
 829   if (current == function) return;
 830   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
 831       function != NULL) {
 832     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
 833     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
 834     assert(function !=
 835       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 836       "post_event_flag mis-match");
 837 
 838     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
 839     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
 840   }
 841   *native_function = function;
 842   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
 843   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
 844   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
 845   CompiledMethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
 846   if (nm != NULL) {
 847     nm->make_not_entrant();
 848   }
 849 }
 850 
 851 
 852 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
 853   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic())
 854     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
 855   address func = native_function();
 856   return (func != NULL && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 void Method::clear_native_function() {
 861   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
 862   set_native_function(
 863     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 864     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 865   clear_code();
 866 }
 867 
 868 address Method::critical_native_function() {
 869   methodHandle mh(this);
 870   return NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(mh);
 871 }
 872 
 873 
 874 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
 875   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
 876   *signature_handler = handler;
 877 }
 878 
 879 
 880 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
 881   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
 882     ttyLocker ttyl;
 883     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
 884     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 885       tty->print("all levels ");
 886     } else {
 887       tty->print("levels ");
 888       for (int i = (int)CompLevel_none; i <= comp_level; i++) {
 889         tty->print("%d ", i);
 890       }
 891     }
 892     this->print_short_name(tty);
 893     int size = this->code_size();
 894     if (size > 0) {
 895       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
 896     }
 897     if (reason != NULL) {
 898       tty->print("   %s", reason);
 899     }
 900     tty->cr();
 901   }
 902   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != NULL)) {
 903     ttyLocker ttyl;
 904     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
 905                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
 906     if (reason != NULL) {
 907       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
 908     }
 909     xtty->method(this);
 910     xtty->stamp();
 911     xtty->end_elem();
 912   }
 913 }
 914 
 915 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
 916   // Generated adapters must be compiled
 917   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
 918     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
 919     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
 920     return true;
 921   }
 922 
 923   return false;
 924 }
 925 
 926 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 927   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
 928     return true;
 929   if (is_always_compilable())
 930     return false;
 931   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 932     return is_not_c1_compilable() || is_not_c2_compilable();
 933   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 934     return is_not_c1_compilable();
 935   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 936     return is_not_c2_compilable();
 937   return false;
 938 }
 939 
 940 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
 941 void Method::set_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool report, const char* reason) {
 942   if (is_always_compilable()) {
 943     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
 944     return;
 945   }
 946   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
 947   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 948     set_not_c1_compilable();
 949     set_not_c2_compilable();
 950   } else {
 951     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 952       set_not_c1_compilable();
 953     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 954       set_not_c2_compilable();
 955   }
 956   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
 957   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
 958 }
 959 
 960 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 961   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
 962     return true;
 963   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 964     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() || is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 965   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 966     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
 967   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 968     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 969   return false;
 970 }
 971 
 972 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level, bool report, const char* reason) {
 973   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
 974   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 975     set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
 976     set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 977   } else {
 978     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 979       set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
 980     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 981       set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 982   }
 983   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
 984   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
 985 }
 986 
 987 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
 988 void Method::clear_code(bool acquire_lock /* = true */) {
 989   MutexLockerEx pl(acquire_lock ? Patching_lock : NULL, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 990   // this may be NULL if c2i adapters have not been made yet
 991   // Only should happen at allocate time.
 992   if (adapter() == NULL) {
 993     _from_compiled_entry    = NULL;
 994   } else {
 995     _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 996   }
 997   OrderAccess::storestore();
 998   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
 999   OrderAccess::storestore();
1000   _code = NULL;
1001 }
1002 
1003 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1004 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
1005 void Method::unlink_method() {
1006   _code = NULL;
1007 
1008   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
1009   // Set the values to what they should be at run time. Note that
1010   // this Method can no longer be executed during dump time.
1011   _i2i_entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(this);
1012   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1013 
1014   if (is_native()) {
1015     *native_function_addr() = NULL;
1016     set_signature_handler(NULL);
1017   }
1018   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
1019 
1020   CDSAdapterHandlerEntry* cds_adapter = (CDSAdapterHandlerEntry*)adapter();
1021   constMethod()->set_adapter_trampoline(cds_adapter->get_adapter_trampoline());
1022   _from_compiled_entry = cds_adapter->get_c2i_entry_trampoline();
1023   assert(*((int*)_from_compiled_entry) == 0, "must be NULL during dump time, to be initialized at run time");
1024 
1025   set_method_data(NULL);
1026   clear_method_counters();
1027 }
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 /****************************************************************************
1031 // The following illustrates how the entries work for CDS shared Methods:
1032 //
1033 // Our goal is to delay writing into a shared Method until it's compiled.
1034 // Hence, we want to determine the initial values for _i2i_entry,
1035 // _from_interpreted_entry and _from_compiled_entry during CDS dump time.
1036 //
1037 // In this example, both Methods A and B have the _i2i_entry of "zero_locals".
1038 // They also have similar signatures so that they will share the same
1039 // AdapterHandlerEntry.
1040 //
1041 // _adapter_trampoline points to a fixed location in the RW section of
1042 // the CDS archive. This location initially contains a NULL pointer. When the
1043 // first of method A or B is linked, an AdapterHandlerEntry is allocated
1044 // dynamically, and its c2i/i2c entries are generated.
1045 //
1046 // _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry initially points to the same
1047 // (fixed) location in the CODE section of the CDS archive. This contains
1048 // an unconditional branch to the actual entry for "zero_locals", which is
1049 // generated at run time and may be on an arbitrary address. Thus, the
1050 // unconditional branch is also generated at run time to jump to the correct
1051 // address.
1052 //
1053 // Similarly, _from_compiled_entry points to a fixed address in the CODE
1054 // section. This address has enough space for an unconditional branch
1055 // instruction, and is initially zero-filled. After the AdapterHandlerEntry is
1056 // initialized, and the address for the actual c2i_entry is known, we emit a
1057 // branch instruction here to branch to the actual c2i_entry.
1058 //
1059 // The effect of the extra branch on the i2i and c2i entries is negligible.
1060 //
1061 // The reason for putting _adapter_trampoline in RO is many shared Methods
1062 // share the same AdapterHandlerEntry, so we can save space in the RW section
1063 // by having the extra indirection.
1064 
1065 
1066 [Method A: RW]
1067   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]
1068                        _adapter_trampoline -----------+
1069                                                       |
1070   _i2i_entry              (same value as method B)    |
1071   _from_interpreted_entry (same value as method B)    |
1072   _from_compiled_entry    (same value as method B)    |
1073                                                       |
1074                                                       |
1075 [Method B: RW]                               +--------+
1076   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]       |
1077                        _adapter_trampoline --+--->(AdapterHandlerEntry* ptr: RW)-+
1078                                                                                  |
1079                                                  +-------------------------------+
1080                                                  |
1081                                                  +----> [AdapterHandlerEntry] (allocated at run time)
1082                                                               _fingerprint
1083                                                               _c2i_entry ---------------------------------+->[c2i entry..]
1084  _i2i_entry  -------------+                                   _i2c_entry ---------------+-> [i2c entry..] |
1085  _from_interpreted_entry  |                                   _c2i_unverified_entry     |                 |
1086          |                |                                                             |                 |
1087          |                |  (_cds_entry_table: CODE)                                   |                 |
1088          |                +->[0]: jmp _entry_table[0] --> (i2i_entry_for "zero_locals") |                 |
1089          |                |                               (allocated at run time)       |                 |
1090          |                |  ...                           [asm code ...]               |                 |
1091          +-[not compiled]-+  [n]: jmp _entry_table[n]                                   |                 |
1092          |                                                                              |                 |
1093          |                                                                              |                 |
1094          +-[compiled]-------------------------------------------------------------------+                 |
1095                                                                                                           |
1096  _from_compiled_entry------------>  (_c2i_entry_trampoline: CODE)                                         |
1097                                     [jmp c2i_entry] ------------------------------------------------------+
1098 
1099 ***/
1100 
1101 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
1102 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
1103 void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
1104   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
1105   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
1106   if (is_shared()) {
1107     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(h_method);
1108     assert(entry != NULL && entry == _i2i_entry,
1109            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1110     if (adapter() != NULL) {
1111       return;
1112     }
1113     assert(entry == _from_interpreted_entry,
1114            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1115   } else if (_i2i_entry != NULL) {
1116     return;
1117   }
1118   assert( _code == NULL, "nothing compiled yet" );
1119 
1120   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
1121   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
1122 
1123   if (!is_shared()) {
1124     assert(adapter() == NULL, "init'd to NULL");
1125     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
1126     assert(entry != NULL, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
1127     // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
1128     set_interpreter_entry(entry);
1129   }
1130 
1131   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
1132   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
1133     set_native_function(
1134       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1135       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1136   }
1137 
1138   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
1139   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
1140   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
1141   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
1142   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
1143   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
1144   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
1145   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
1146   (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
1147 
1148   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
1149 
1150 }
1151 
1152 address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
1153   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
1154   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
1155   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
1156   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh, CHECK_0);
1157   if (adapter == NULL ) {
1158     if (!is_init_completed()) {
1159       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
1160       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
1161       // Java exception object.
1162       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1163     } else {
1164       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1165     }
1166   }
1167 
1168   if (mh->is_shared()) {
1169     assert(mh->adapter() == adapter, "must be");
1170     assert(mh->_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be");
1171   } else {
1172     mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
1173     mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1174   }
1175   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1176 }
1177 
1178 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
1179   assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
1180 
1181   // Since restore_unshareable_info can be called more than once for a method, don't
1182   // redo any work.
1183   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1184     methodHandle mh(THREAD, this);
1185     link_method(mh, CHECK);
1186   }
1187 }
1188 
1189 address Method::from_compiled_entry_no_trampoline() const {
1190   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1191   if (code) {
1192     return code->verified_entry_point();
1193   } else {
1194     return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1195   }
1196 }
1197 
1198 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
1199 // on this method.
1200 
1201 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
1202 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
1203 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
1204 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
1205 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
1206   debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1207   assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be set");
1208   return _from_compiled_entry;
1209 }
1210 
1211 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
1212 // (could be racing a deopt).
1213 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
1214 bool Method::check_code() const {
1215   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
1216   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1217   return code == NULL || (code->method() == NULL) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
1218 }
1219 
1220 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
1221 void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, CompiledMethod *code) {
1222   MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1223   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
1224   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
1225 
1226   guarantee(mh->adapter() != NULL, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
1227 
1228   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
1229   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
1230   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
1231   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
1232 
1233   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
1234   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
1235   // and not worth worrying about.
1236   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
1237     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1238   }
1239 
1240   OrderAccess::storestore();
1241   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1242   OrderAccess::storestore();
1243   // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1244   if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic())
1245     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1246 }
1247 
1248 
1249 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1250   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1251 
1252   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1253 
1254   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1255   // is a miranda method
1256   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1257     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1258     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == NULL) {
1259       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1260       return false;
1261     }
1262     return true;
1263   }
1264 
1265   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1266   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1267     return false;
1268   } else {
1269     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1270     return vt_m != this;
1271   }
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1276 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1277   if (is_old()) {
1278     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1279     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1280     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1281     // finishes executing.
1282     return true;
1283   }
1284 
1285   // caching this method should be just fine
1286   return false;
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 /**
1291  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1292  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1293  */
1294 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1295   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1296     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1297     return true;
1298   }
1299   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1300     // This is an auxilary frame -- ignore it
1301     return true;
1302   }
1303   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1304     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1305     return true;
1306   }
1307   return false;
1308 }
1309 
1310 
1311 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1312 enum {
1313   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1314   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1315   _imcp_limit
1316 };
1317 
1318 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1319 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1320 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1321   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1322 }
1323 
1324 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1325 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1326   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1327   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1328           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1329 }
1330 
1331 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1332   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1333   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1334           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1335 }
1336 
1337 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1338 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1339                                                          Symbol* signature,
1340                                                          TRAPS) {
1341   ResourceMark rm;
1342   methodHandle empty;
1343 
1344   InstanceKlass* holder = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
1345   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1346   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1347   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1348     tty->print_cr("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1349   }
1350 
1351   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1352   name->increment_refcount();
1353   signature->increment_refcount();
1354 
1355   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1356   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1357   constantPoolHandle cp;
1358   {
1359     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1360     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1361   }
1362   cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
1363   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1364   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1365   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1366 
1367   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1368   int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1369   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1370   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1371   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1372 
1373   methodHandle m;
1374   {
1375     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1376     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1377                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1378                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(empty));
1379     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1380   }
1381   m->set_constants(cp());
1382   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1383   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1384   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1385   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1386   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1387   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
1388   m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1389   m->init_intrinsic_id();
1390   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1391 #ifdef ASSERT
1392   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1393   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1394   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1395 #endif //ASSERT
1396 
1397   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1398   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1399   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1400   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1401 
1402   if (TraceMethodHandles && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1403     ttyLocker ttyl;
1404     m->print_on(tty);
1405   }
1406 
1407   return m;
1408 }
1409 
1410 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1411   if (klass != NULL && klass->class_loader() != NULL) {
1412     if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
1413       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1414     return klass;
1415   }
1416   return NULL;
1417 }
1418 
1419 
1420 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1421                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1422   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1423   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1424   // Allocate new Method*
1425   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1426 
1427   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1428   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1429   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1430   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1431   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1432   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1433   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1434   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1435   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1436 
1437   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1438       localvariable_len,
1439       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1440       exception_table_len,
1441       checked_exceptions_len,
1442       method_parameters_len,
1443       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1444       method_annotations_len,
1445       parameter_annotations_len,
1446       type_annotations_len,
1447       default_annotations_len,
1448       0);
1449 
1450   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1451   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1452                                       new_code_length,
1453                                       flags,
1454                                       &sizes,
1455                                       m->method_type(),
1456                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1457   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1458 
1459   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1460   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1461   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1462 
1463   // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
1464   // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
1465   // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
1466   memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
1467 
1468   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1469   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1470 
1471   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1472   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1473   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1474   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1475   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1476   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1477   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1478   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1479   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1480   // Copy new byte codes
1481   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1482   // Copy line number table
1483   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1484     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1485            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1486            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1487   }
1488   // Copy method_parameters
1489   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1490     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1491            m->method_parameters_start(),
1492            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1493   }
1494   // Copy checked_exceptions
1495   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1496     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1497            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1498            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1499   }
1500   // Copy exception table
1501   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1502     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1503            m->exception_table_start(),
1504            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1505   }
1506   // Copy local variable number table
1507   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1508     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1509            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1510            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1511   }
1512   // Copy stackmap table
1513   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1514     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1515     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1516       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1517     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1518            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1519     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1520   }
1521 
1522   // copy annotations over to new method
1523   newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_NULL);
1524   return newm;
1525 }
1526 
1527 vmSymbols::SID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
1528   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., != NULL), we can't know the intrinsics
1529   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1530   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1531   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1532   const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1533   if ((ik->class_loader() != NULL) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1534     return vmSymbols::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1535   }
1536 
1537   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1538   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1539   return vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1540 }
1541 
1542 void Method::init_intrinsic_id() {
1543   assert(_intrinsic_id == vmIntrinsics::_none, "do this just once");
1544   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1545   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1546   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1547 
1548   // the klass name is well-known:
1549   vmSymbols::SID klass_id = klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder());
1550   assert(klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1551 
1552   // ditto for method and signature:
1553   vmSymbols::SID  name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1554   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1555       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1556       && name_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1557     return;
1558   }
1559   vmSymbols::SID   sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1560   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1561       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1562       && sig_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1563     return;
1564   }
1565   jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
1566 
1567   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1568   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1569     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1570     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1571       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1572       set_force_inline(true);
1573     }
1574     return;
1575   }
1576 
1577   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1578   switch (klass_id) {
1579   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_StrictMath):
1580     // Second chance: check in regular Math.
1581     switch (name_id) {
1582     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(min_name):
1583     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(max_name):
1584     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sqrt_name):
1585       // pretend it is the corresponding method in the non-strict class:
1586       klass_id = vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Math);
1587       id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1588       break;
1589     default:
1590       break;
1591     }
1592     break;
1593 
1594   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
1595   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1596   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
1597     if (!is_native())  break;
1598     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1599     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1600       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1601     break;
1602 
1603   default:
1604     break;
1605   }
1606 
1607   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1608     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1609     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1610     return;
1611   }
1612 }
1613 
1614 // These two methods are static since a GC may move the Method
1615 bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1616   if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
1617     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1618     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1619     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1620     return false;
1621   }
1622   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1623   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1624   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1625   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1626   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1627   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1628     if (ss.is_object()) {
1629       Symbol* sym = ss.as_symbol(CHECK_(false));
1630       Symbol*  name  = sym;
1631       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, class_loader,
1632                                              protection_domain, THREAD);
1633       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1634       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1635       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1636         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1637             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1638           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1639         } else {
1640           return false;
1641         }
1642       }
1643       if( klass == NULL) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1644     }
1645   }
1646   return sig_is_loaded;
1647 }
1648 
1649 bool Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1650   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1651   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1652   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1653   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1654   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1655     if (ss.type() == T_OBJECT) {
1656       Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
1657       if (name == NULL) return true;
1658       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
1659       if (klass == NULL) return true;
1660     }
1661   }
1662   return false;
1663 }
1664 
1665 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1666 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) {
1667   ResourceMark rm;
1668 #ifdef PRODUCT
1669   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1670 #else
1671   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1672 #endif
1673   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1674   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1675   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1676     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature(), true);
1677 }
1678 
1679 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1680 // Method*s.
1681 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1682   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1683 }
1684 
1685 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1686 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1687 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool idempotent, bool set_idnums) {
1688   int length = methods->length();
1689   if (length > 1) {
1690     {
1691       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1692       QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, method_comparator, idempotent);
1693     }
1694     // Reset method ordering
1695     if (set_idnums) {
1696       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1697         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1698         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1699         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1700       }
1701     }
1702   }
1703 }
1704 
1705 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1707 
1708 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1709 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1710  private:
1711   outputStream* _st;
1712   bool _use_separator;
1713 
1714   void type_name(const char* name) {
1715     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1716     _st->print("%s", name);
1717     _use_separator = true;
1718   }
1719 
1720  public:
1721   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1722     _st = st;
1723     _use_separator = false;
1724   }
1725 
1726   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_parameters(); }
1727   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_returntype(); }
1728 };
1729 
1730 
1731 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) {
1732   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1733   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1734   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1735   if (WizardMode) {
1736     st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1737     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1738     signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1739   } else {
1740     SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1741     sig.print_returntype();
1742     st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1743     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1744     st->print("(");
1745     sig.print_parameters();
1746     st->print(")");
1747   }
1748 }
1749 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1750 
1751 
1752 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const {
1753   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st);
1754 }
1755 
1756 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const {
1757   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1758   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1759   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1760   BytecodeStream s(mh);
1761   s.set_interval(from, to);
1762   BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
1763   while (s.next() >= 0) BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, s.bcp(), st);
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 // Simple compression of line number tables. We use a regular compressed stream, except that we compress deltas
1768 // between (bci,line) pairs since they are smaller. If (bci delta, line delta) fits in (5-bit unsigned, 3-bit unsigned)
1769 // we save it as one byte, otherwise we write a 0xFF escape character and use regular compression. 0x0 is used
1770 // as end-of-stream terminator.
1771 
1772 void CompressedLineNumberWriteStream::write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta) {
1773   // bci and line number does not compress into single byte.
1774   // Write out escape character and use regular compression for bci and line number.
1775   write_byte((jubyte)0xFF);
1776   write_signed_int(bci_delta);
1777   write_signed_int(line_delta);
1778 }
1779 
1780 // See comment in method.hpp which explains why this exists.
1781 #if defined(_M_AMD64) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
1782 #pragma optimize("", off)
1783 void CompressedLineNumberWriteStream::write_pair(int bci, int line) {
1784   write_pair_inline(bci, line);
1785 }
1786 #pragma optimize("", on)
1787 #endif
1788 
1789 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1790   _bci = 0;
1791   _line = 0;
1792 };
1793 
1794 
1795 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1796   jubyte next = read_byte();
1797   // Check for terminator
1798   if (next == 0) return false;
1799   if (next == 0xFF) {
1800     // Escape character, regular compression used
1801     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1802     _line += read_signed_int();
1803   } else {
1804     // Single byte compression used
1805     _bci  += next >> 3;
1806     _line += next & 0x7;
1807   }
1808   return true;
1809 }
1810 
1811 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1812 
1813 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1814   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1815   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1816     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1817       return bp->orig_bytecode();
1818     }
1819   }
1820   {
1821     ResourceMark rm;
1822     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
1823   }
1824   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
1825 }
1826 
1827 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1828   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
1829   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1830   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1831     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1832       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
1833       // and continue, in case there is more than one
1834     }
1835   }
1836 }
1837 
1838 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
1839   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
1840   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
1841   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
1842   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
1843   // do this last:
1844   bp->set(this);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
1848   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1849   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = NULL;
1850   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
1851   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != NULL; bp = next_bp) {
1852     next_bp = bp->next();
1853     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
1854     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
1855       // do this first:
1856       bp->clear(m);
1857       // unhook it
1858       if (prev_bp != NULL)
1859         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
1860       else
1861         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
1862       delete bp;
1863       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
1864       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
1865       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
1866       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
1867       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
1868       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
1869       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
1870       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
1871       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
1872       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
1873       if (bci >= 0) {
1874         break;
1875       }
1876     } else {
1877       // This one is a keeper.
1878       prev_bp = bp;
1879     }
1880   }
1881 }
1882 
1883 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
1884   assert(bci >= 0, "");
1885   clear_matches(this, bci);
1886 }
1887 
1888 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
1889   clear_matches(this, -1);
1890 }
1891 
1892 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1893 
1894 int Method::invocation_count() {
1895   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1896   if (TieredCompilation) {
1897     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1898     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1899         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1900       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1901     } else {
1902       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
1903              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
1904     }
1905   } else {
1906     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->invocation_counter()->count();
1907   }
1908 }
1909 
1910 int Method::backedge_count() {
1911   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1912   if (TieredCompilation) {
1913     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1914     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1915         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1916       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1917     } else {
1918       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
1919              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
1920     }
1921   } else {
1922     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->backedge_counter()->count();
1923   }
1924 }
1925 
1926 void Method::initialize_max_vt_buffer() {
1927   long long max_entries = constMethod()->max_locals() + constMethod()->max_stack();
1928   max_entries *= 2; // Add margin for loops
1929   long long max_size = max_entries * (BigValueTypeThreshold + 8); // 8 -> header size
1930   int max_chunks = (int)(max_size / VTBufferChunk::max_alloc_size()) + 1;
1931   set_max_vt_buffer(MAX2(MinimumVTBufferChunkPerFrame, max_chunks));
1932 }
1933 
1934 int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
1935   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1936   if (mcs != NULL) {
1937     return mcs->highest_comp_level();
1938   } else {
1939     return CompLevel_none;
1940   }
1941 }
1942 
1943 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
1944   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1945   if (mcs != NULL) {
1946     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
1947   } else {
1948     return CompLevel_none;
1949   }
1950 }
1951 
1952 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
1953   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1954   if (mcs != NULL) {
1955     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
1956   }
1957 }
1958 
1959 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
1960   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1961   if (mcs != NULL) {
1962     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
1963   }
1964 }
1965 
1966 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1967 
1968 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
1969   _bci = bci;
1970   _name_index = m->name_index();
1971   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
1972   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
1973   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
1974     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
1975   _next = NULL;
1976 }
1977 
1978 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
1979 #ifdef ASSERT
1980   {
1981     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
1982     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
1983       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
1984     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
1985   }
1986 #endif
1987   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1988   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
1989   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
1990   SystemDictionary::notice_modification();
1991   {
1992     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
1993     HandleMark hm(thread);
1994     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
1995     CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(mh);
1996   }
1997 }
1998 
1999 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
2000   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
2001   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
2002   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
2003 }
2004 
2005 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2006 
2007 // jmethodID handling
2008 
2009 // This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
2010 // lot simpler.
2011 // It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
2012 // never get rid of it.
2013 
2014 static const int min_block_size = 8;
2015 
2016 class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2017   friend class JNIMethodBlock;
2018   Method**        _methods;
2019   int             _number_of_methods;
2020   int             _top;
2021   JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
2022 
2023  public:
2024 
2025   JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
2026 
2027   ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
2028 
2029   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2030     if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
2031       num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
2032       if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
2033         return;
2034       }
2035     }
2036     if (_next == NULL) {
2037       _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
2038     } else {
2039       _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2040     }
2041   }
2042 };
2043 
2044 class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2045   JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
2046   JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
2047  public:
2048   static Method* const _free_method;
2049 
2050   JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
2051       : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
2052 
2053   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2054     _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2055   }
2056 
2057   Method** add_method(Method* m) {
2058     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2059       if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
2060         // top points to the next free entry.
2061         int i = b->_top;
2062         b->_methods[i] = m;
2063         b->_top++;
2064         _last_free = b;
2065         return &(b->_methods[i]);
2066       } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
2067         // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
2068         for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2069           if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
2070             b->_methods[i] = m;
2071             _last_free = b;
2072             return &(b->_methods[i]);
2073           }
2074         }
2075         // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
2076         // Increment top past the end of the block.
2077         b->_top++;
2078       }
2079       // need to allocate a next block.
2080       if (b->_next == NULL) {
2081         b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
2082       }
2083     }
2084     guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
2085     return NULL;
2086   }
2087 
2088   bool contains(Method** m) {
2089     if (m == NULL) return false;
2090     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2091       if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
2092         // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
2093         // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
2094         // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
2095         // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
2096         // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
2097         // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
2098         // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
2099         // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
2100         ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
2101         if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
2102           return true;
2103         }
2104       }
2105     }
2106     return false;  // not found
2107   }
2108 
2109   // Doesn't really destroy it, just marks it as free so it can be reused.
2110   void destroy_method(Method** m) {
2111 #ifdef ASSERT
2112     assert(contains(m), "should be a methodID");
2113 #endif // ASSERT
2114     *m = _free_method;
2115   }
2116 
2117   // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
2118   // than freed.
2119   void clear_all_methods() {
2120     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2121       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2122         b->_methods[i] = NULL;
2123       }
2124     }
2125   }
2126 #ifndef PRODUCT
2127   int count_methods() {
2128     // count all allocated methods
2129     int count = 0;
2130     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2131       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2132         if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
2133       }
2134     }
2135     return count;
2136   }
2137 #endif // PRODUCT
2138 };
2139 
2140 // Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markOop
2141 Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
2142 
2143 JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _next(NULL), _top(0) {
2144   _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
2145   _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
2146   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
2147     _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
2148   }
2149 }
2150 
2151 void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int capacity) {
2152   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2153   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2154     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2155     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2156     // protects as well.
2157     MutexLockerEx ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2158     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2159       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2160     } else {
2161       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2162     }
2163   } else {
2164     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2165     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2166       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2167     } else {
2168       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2169     }
2170   }
2171 }
2172 
2173 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
2174 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* m) {
2175   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2176 
2177   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2178     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2179     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2180     // protects as well.
2181     MutexLockerEx ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2182     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2183       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2184     }
2185     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2186     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2187   } else {
2188     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2189     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2190       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2191     }
2192     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2193     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2194   }
2195 }
2196 
2197 // Mark a jmethodID as free.  This is called when there is a data race in
2198 // InstanceKlass while creating the jmethodID cache.
2199 void Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID m) {
2200   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2201   Method** ptr = (Method**)m;
2202   assert(cld->jmethod_ids() != NULL, "should have method handles");
2203   cld->jmethod_ids()->destroy_method(ptr);
2204 }
2205 
2206 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
2207   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
2208   // scratch method holder.
2209   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
2210            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader(),
2211          "changing to a different class loader");
2212   // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
2213   *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
2214 }
2215 
2216 bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
2217   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2218   assert(m != NULL, "should be called with non-null method");
2219   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2220   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
2221   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) return false;
2222   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
2223 }
2224 
2225 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2226   if (mid == NULL) return NULL;
2227   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2228   if (o == NULL || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method || !((Metadata*)o)->is_method()) {
2229     return NULL;
2230   }
2231   return o;
2232 };
2233 
2234 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2235   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
2236   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
2237   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
2238 
2239   bool already_set = on_stack();
2240   _access_flags.set_on_stack(value);
2241   if (value && !already_set) {
2242     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2243   }
2244 }
2245 
2246 // Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
2247 void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
2248   loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
2249 }
2250 
2251 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
2252   Method m;
2253   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
2254   return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
2255 }
2256 
2257 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2258 bool Method::is_valid_method() const {
2259   if (this == NULL) {
2260     return false;
2261   } else if ((intptr_t(this) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
2262     // Quick sanity check on pointer.
2263     return false;
2264   } else if (is_shared()) {
2265     return MetaspaceShared::is_valid_shared_method(this);
2266   } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(this)) {
2267     return has_method_vptr((const void*)this);
2268   } else {
2269     return false;
2270   }
2271 }
2272 
2273 #ifndef PRODUCT
2274 void Method::print_jmethod_ids(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
2275   out->print(" jni_method_id count = %d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
2276 }
2277 #endif // PRODUCT
2278 
2279 
2280 // Printing
2281 
2282 #ifndef PRODUCT
2283 
2284 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2285   ResourceMark rm;
2286   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2287   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2288   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
2289   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2290   st->print   (" - constants:         " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
2291   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2292   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2293   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2294   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2295   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2296   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2297   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2298   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2299   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2300     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", intrinsic_id(), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2301   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2302     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2303   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2304   if (valid_itable_index())
2305     st->print_cr(" - itable index:      %d",   itable_index());
2306   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
2307   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2308   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2309   if (a == NULL)
2310     st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
2311   else
2312     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2313   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
2314   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2315   if (code_size() != 0) {
2316     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
2317     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
2318   }
2319   if (method_data() != NULL) {
2320     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
2321   }
2322   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2323   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2324     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2325     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2326     if (Verbose) {
2327       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2328         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2329       }
2330     }
2331   }
2332   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2333     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2334     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2335     if (Verbose) {
2336       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2337       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2338         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2339       }
2340     }
2341   }
2342   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2343   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2344     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2345     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2346     if (Verbose) {
2347       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2348         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2349         int len = table[i].length;
2350         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2351         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2352         int slot = table[i].slot;
2353         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2354       }
2355     }
2356   }
2357   if (code() != NULL) {
2358     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2359     code()->print_value_on(st);
2360   }
2361   if (is_native()) {
2362     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
2363     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
2364   }
2365 }
2366 
2367 void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
2368   access_flags().print_on(st);
2369   if (is_default_method()) {
2370     st->print("default ");
2371   }
2372   if (is_overpass()) {
2373     st->print("overpass ");
2374   }
2375 }
2376 #endif //PRODUCT
2377 
2378 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2379   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2380   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2381   print_address_on(st);
2382   st->print(" ");
2383   if (WizardMode) access_flags().print_on(st);
2384   name()->print_value_on(st);
2385   st->print(" ");
2386   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2387   st->print(" in ");
2388   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2389   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2390   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2391   if (WizardMode && code() != NULL) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2392 }
2393 
2394 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2395 // Size Statistics
2396 void Method::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2397   int mysize = sz->count(this);
2398   sz->_method_bytes += mysize;
2399   sz->_method_all_bytes += mysize;
2400   sz->_rw_bytes += mysize;
2401 
2402   if (constMethod()) {
2403     constMethod()->collect_statistics(sz);
2404   }
2405   if (method_data()) {
2406     method_data()->collect_statistics(sz);
2407   }
2408 }
2409 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2410 
2411 // LogTouchedMethods and PrintTouchedMethods
2412 
2413 // TouchedMethodRecord -- we can't use a HashtableEntry<Method*> because
2414 // the Method may be garbage collected. Let's roll our own hash table.
2415 class TouchedMethodRecord : CHeapObj<mtTracing> {
2416 public:
2417   // It's OK to store Symbols here because they will NOT be GC'ed if
2418   // LogTouchedMethods is enabled.
2419   TouchedMethodRecord* _next;
2420   Symbol* _class_name;
2421   Symbol* _method_name;
2422   Symbol* _method_signature;
2423 };
2424 
2425 static const int TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE = 20011;
2426 static TouchedMethodRecord** _touched_method_table = NULL;
2427 
2428 void Method::log_touched(TRAPS) {
2429 
2430   const int table_size = TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE;
2431   Symbol* my_class = klass_name();
2432   Symbol* my_name  = name();
2433   Symbol* my_sig   = signature();
2434 
2435   unsigned int hash = my_class->identity_hash() +
2436                       my_name->identity_hash() +
2437                       my_sig->identity_hash();
2438   juint index = juint(hash) % table_size;
2439 
2440   MutexLocker ml(TouchedMethodLog_lock, THREAD);
2441   if (_touched_method_table == NULL) {
2442     _touched_method_table = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(TouchedMethodRecord*, table_size,
2443                                               mtTracing, CURRENT_PC);
2444     memset(_touched_method_table, 0, sizeof(TouchedMethodRecord*)*table_size);
2445   }
2446 
2447   TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[index];
2448   while (ptr) {
2449     if (ptr->_class_name       == my_class &&
2450         ptr->_method_name      == my_name &&
2451         ptr->_method_signature == my_sig) {
2452       return;
2453     }
2454     if (ptr->_next == NULL) break;
2455     ptr = ptr->_next;
2456   }
2457   TouchedMethodRecord* nptr = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(TouchedMethodRecord, mtTracing);
2458   my_class->increment_refcount();
2459   my_name->increment_refcount();
2460   my_sig->increment_refcount();
2461   nptr->_class_name         = my_class;
2462   nptr->_method_name        = my_name;
2463   nptr->_method_signature   = my_sig;
2464   nptr->_next               = NULL;
2465 
2466   if (ptr == NULL) {
2467     // first
2468     _touched_method_table[index] = nptr;
2469   } else {
2470     ptr->_next = nptr;
2471   }
2472 }
2473 
2474 void Method::print_touched_methods(outputStream* out) {
2475   MutexLockerEx ml(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ? NULL : TouchedMethodLog_lock);
2476   out->print_cr("# Method::print_touched_methods version 1");
2477   if (_touched_method_table) {
2478     for (int i = 0; i < TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
2479       TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[i];
2480       while(ptr) {
2481         ptr->_class_name->print_symbol_on(out);       out->print(".");
2482         ptr->_method_name->print_symbol_on(out);      out->print(":");
2483         ptr->_method_signature->print_symbol_on(out); out->cr();
2484         ptr = ptr->_next;
2485       }
2486     }
2487   }
2488 }
2489 
2490 // Verification
2491 
2492 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2493   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2494   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2495   guarantee(constMethod()->is_constMethod(), "should be ConstMethod*");
2496   MethodData* md = method_data();
2497   guarantee(md == NULL ||
2498       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2499 }