1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_c1_GraphBuilder.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  29  private:
  30   Compilation* _compilation;
  31   IRScope*     _scope;
  32 
  33   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  34   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  35 
  36   // fields used by mark_loops
  37   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  38   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  39   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  40   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  41   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  42 
  43   // accessors
  44   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  45   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  46   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  47   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  48 
  49   // unified bailout support
  50   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  51   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  52 
  53   // helper functions
  54   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  55   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  56   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  57   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  58   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  59   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  60   void set_leaders();
  61 
  62   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  63   void mark_loops();
  64   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  65 
  66   // debugging
  67 #ifndef PRODUCT
  68   void print();
  69 #endif
  70 
  71  public:
  72   // creation
  73   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  74 
  75   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  76   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  77 };
  78 
  79 
  80 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  81 
  82 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  83  : _compilation(compilation)
  84  , _scope(scope)
  85  , _blocks(16)
  86  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
  87  , _next_block_number(0)
  88  , _active()         // size not known yet
  89  , _visited()        // size not known yet
  90  , _next_loop_index(0)
  91  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
  92 {
  93   set_entries(osr_bci);
  94   set_leaders();
  95   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  96 
  97   mark_loops();
  98   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
  99 
 100 #ifndef PRODUCT
 101   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 102     stringStream title;
 103     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 104     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 105     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 106   }
 107 #endif
 108 }
 109 
 110 
 111 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 112   // generate start blocks
 113   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 114   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 115     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 116   }
 117   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 118     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 119     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 120   }
 121 
 122   // generate exception entry blocks
 123   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 124   const int n = list->length();
 125   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 126     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 127     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 128     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 129     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 130   }
 131 }
 132 
 133 
 134 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 135   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 136 
 137   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 138   if (block == NULL) {
 139     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 140     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 141     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 142     _blocks.append(block);
 143 
 144     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 148     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 149       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 150     }
 151 
 152     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 153     block->increment_total_preds();
 154   }
 155 
 156   return block;
 157 }
 158 
 159 
 160 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 161   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 162 }
 163 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 164   store_one(current, local);
 165   store_one(current, local + 1);
 166 }
 167 
 168 
 169 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 170   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 171   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 172   const int n = list->length();
 173 
 174   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 175     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 176 
 177     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 178       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 179       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 180       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 181 
 182       // add each exception handler only once
 183       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 184         current->add_successor(entry);
 185         entry->increment_total_preds();
 186       }
 187 
 188       // stop when reaching catchall
 189       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 190     }
 191   }
 192 }
 193 
 194 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 195   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 196   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 197 
 198   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 199   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 200   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 201     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 
 206 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 207   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 208   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 209 
 210   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 211   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 212   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 213   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 214   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 215 
 216   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 217   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 218     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 219 
 220     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 221       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 222     }
 223     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 224 
 225     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 226       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 227     }
 228 
 229     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 230       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 231       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 232       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 233       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 234       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 235       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 236       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 237       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 238       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 239       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 240       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 241       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 242       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 243       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 244       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 245       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 257 
 258       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 259       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 260       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 261       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 262       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 263       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 264       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 265       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 266       case Bytecodes::_return:
 267         current = NULL;
 268         break;
 269 
 270       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 271       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 272       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 273       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 283       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 286         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 287         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 288         current = NULL;
 289         break;
 290 
 291       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 292         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 293         current = NULL;
 294         break;
 295 
 296       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 297         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 298         current = NULL;
 299         break;
 300 
 301       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 302         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 303         current = NULL;
 304         break;
 305 
 306       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 307         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 308         current = NULL;
 309         break;
 310 
 311       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 312         // set block for each case
 313         Bytecode_tableswitch *switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 314         int l = switch_->length();
 315         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 316           make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->dest_offset_at(i), current);
 317         }
 318         make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->default_offset(), current);
 319         current = NULL;
 320         break;
 321       }
 322 
 323       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 324         // set block for each case
 325         Bytecode_lookupswitch *switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 326         int l = switch_->number_of_pairs();
 327         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 328           make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->pair_at(i)->offset(), current);
 329         }
 330         make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->default_offset(), current);
 331         current = NULL;
 332         break;
 333       }
 334     }
 335   }
 336 }
 337 
 338 
 339 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 340   ResourceMark rm;
 341 
 342   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 343   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 344   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 345   _next_loop_index = 0;
 346   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 347 
 348   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 349   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 350   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 351 }
 352 
 353 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 354   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 355     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 356     // since it screws up block ordering.
 357     return;
 358   }
 359   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 360     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 361 
 362     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 363     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 364     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 365     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 366   } else {
 367     // block already marked as loop header
 368     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 373   int block_id = block->block_id();
 374 
 375   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 376     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 377       // reached block via backward branch
 378       make_loop_header(block);
 379     }
 380     // return cached loop information for this block
 381     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 382   }
 383 
 384   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 385     in_subroutine = true;
 386   }
 387 
 388   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 389   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 390   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 391 
 392   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 393   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 394     // recursively process all successors
 395     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 396   }
 397 
 398   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 399   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 400 
 401   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 402   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 403   _next_block_number--;
 404 
 405   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 406     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 407     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 408     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 409   }
 410 
 411   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 412     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 413     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 414 
 415     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 416     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 417     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 418       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 419     }
 420   }
 421 
 422   // cache and return loop information for this block
 423   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 424   return loop_state;
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 #ifndef PRODUCT
 429 
 430 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 431   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 432 }
 433 
 434 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 435   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 436   method()->print_short_name();
 437   tty->cr();
 438 
 439   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 440   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 441 
 442   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 443     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 444     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 445 
 446     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 447     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 448     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 449     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 450     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 451 
 452     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 453       tty->print("    sux: ");
 454       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 455         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 456         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 457       }
 458     }
 459     tty->cr();
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 #endif
 464 
 465 
 466 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 467 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 468  private:
 469   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 470 
 471  public:
 472   FieldBuffer() {}
 473 
 474   void kill() {
 475     _values.trunc_to(0);
 476   }
 477 
 478   Value at(ciField* field) {
 479     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 480     int offset = field->offset();
 481     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 482       return _values.at(offset);
 483     } else {
 484       return NULL;
 485     }
 486   }
 487 
 488   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 489     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 490     int offset = field->offset();
 491     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 492   }
 493 
 494 };
 495 
 496 
 497 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 498 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 499 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 500 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 501 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 502 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 503 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 504 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 505 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 506 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 507 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 508 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 509 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 510 // are treated like generic memory.
 511 
 512 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 513  private:
 514   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 515   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 516   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 517   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 518 
 519  public:
 520   MemoryBuffer() {}
 521 
 522   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 523     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 524       return st;
 525     }
 526 
 527     Value object = st->obj();
 528     Value value = st->value();
 529     ciField* field = st->field();
 530     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 531       int offset = field->offset();
 532       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 533       if (index != -1) {
 534         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 535         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 536         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 537 #ifndef PRODUCT
 538           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 539             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 540             st->print_line();
 541           }
 542 #endif
 543           return NULL;
 544         } else {
 545           buf->at_put(field, value);
 546         }
 547       } else {
 548         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 549         _values.at_put(field, value);
 550       }
 551 
 552       store_value(value);
 553     } else {
 554       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 555       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 556       kill();
 557     }
 558     return st;
 559   }
 560 
 561 
 562   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 563   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 564     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 565     if (con) {
 566       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 567         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 568         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 569         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 570         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 571         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 572         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 573       }
 574     }
 575     return false;
 576   }
 577 
 578 
 579   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 580   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 581     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 582       return load;
 583     }
 584 
 585     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 586       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 587       return load;
 588     }
 589 
 590     ciField* field = load->field();
 591     Value object   = load->obj();
 592     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 593       int offset = field->offset();
 594       Value result = NULL;
 595       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 596       if (index != -1) {
 597         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 598       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 599         result = _values.at(field);
 600       }
 601       if (result != NULL) {
 602 #ifndef PRODUCT
 603         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 604           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 605           load->print_line();
 606         }
 607 #endif
 608         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 609         return result;
 610       }
 611     }
 612     return load;
 613   }
 614 
 615   // Record this newly allocated object
 616   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 617     int index = _newobjects.length();
 618     _newobjects.append(object);
 619     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 620       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 621     } else {
 622       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 623     }
 624   }
 625 
 626   void store_value(Value value) {
 627     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 628     if (index != -1) {
 629       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 630       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 631       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 632       // fields could alias each other.
 633       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 634       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 635       // of field info list to be reused later.
 636       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 637       _fields.remove_at(index);
 638     }
 639   }
 640 
 641   void kill() {
 642     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 643     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 644     _values.kill();
 645   }
 646 };
 647 
 648 
 649 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 650 
 651 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 652   : _parent(parent)
 653   , _bci2block(NULL)
 654   , _scope(NULL)
 655   , _has_handler(false)
 656   , _stream(NULL)
 657   , _work_list(NULL)
 658   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 659   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 660   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 661   , _continuation(NULL)
 662   , _continuation_state(NULL)
 663   , _num_returns(0)
 664   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 665   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 666   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 667 {
 668   if (parent != NULL) {
 669     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 670   } else {
 671     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 672   }
 673   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 674     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 
 679 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 680   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 681     vmap()->kill_all();
 682   }
 683   _memory->kill();
 684 }
 685 
 686 
 687 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 688   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 689     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 690     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 691     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 692     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 693     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 694     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 695       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 696 #ifndef PRODUCT
 697       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 698         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 699                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 700       }
 701 #endif
 702       // copy data from cloned blocked
 703       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 704       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 705       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 706       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 707       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 708 
 709       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 710       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 711       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 712       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 713       // to a compilation bailout
 714       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 715 
 716       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 717       block = new_block;
 718     }
 719     return block;
 720   } else {
 721     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 722   }
 723 }
 724 
 725 
 726 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 727   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 728     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 729     return scope()->xhandlers();
 730   }
 731   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 732   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 733 }
 734 
 735 
 736 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 737   _scope = scope;
 738   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 739   if (parent() != NULL) {
 740     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 741   }
 742   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 743 }
 744 
 745 
 746 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 747                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 748                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 749   _cleanup_block       = block;
 750   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 751   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 752 }
 753 
 754 
 755 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 756   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 757     _work_list = new BlockList();
 758   }
 759 
 760   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 761     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 762     // sub-scope
 763     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 764       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 765         return;
 766       }
 767     } else {
 768       if (block == continuation()) {
 769         return;
 770       }
 771     }
 772     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 773     _work_list->push(block);
 774 
 775     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 776   }
 777 }
 778 
 779 
 780 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 781   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 782   // sort block descending into work list
 783   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 784   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 785   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 786   while (i >= 0) {
 787     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 788     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 789       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 790     } else {
 791       break;
 792     }
 793     i --;
 794   }
 795   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 796 }
 797 
 798 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::caller_stack_size() const {
 799   ValueStack* state = scope()->caller_state();
 800   if (state == NULL) {
 801     return 0;
 802   }
 803   return state->stack_size();
 804 }
 805 
 806 
 807 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 808   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 809     return NULL;
 810   }
 811   return _work_list->pop();
 812 }
 813 
 814 
 815 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 816   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 817 }
 818 
 819 
 820 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 821   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 822   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 823   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 824   const int n = handlers->length();
 825   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 826     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 827     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 828     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 829     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 830     // should dispatch to the same one.
 831     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 832     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 833     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 834   }
 835   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 836 }
 837 
 838 
 839 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 840   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 841     return parent()->num_returns();
 842   }
 843   return _num_returns;
 844 }
 845 
 846 
 847 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 848   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 849     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 850   } else {
 851     ++_num_returns;
 852   }
 853 }
 854 
 855 
 856 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 857 
 858 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 859 
 860 
 861 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 862   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 863   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 864     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 865   } else {
 866     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 867     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 868     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 869       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 870       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 871       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 872       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 873       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 874       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 875       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 876       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 877       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 878       case T_OBJECT :
 879        {
 880         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 881         if (obj->is_klass()) {
 882           ciKlass* klass = obj->as_klass();
 883           if (!klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot) {
 884             patch_state = state()->copy();
 885             t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 886           } else {
 887             t = new InstanceConstant(klass->java_mirror());
 888           }
 889         } else {
 890           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 891         }
 892         break;
 893        }
 894       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 895     }
 896     Value x;
 897     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 898       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 899     } else {
 900       x = new Constant(t);
 901     }
 902     push(t, append(x));
 903   }
 904 }
 905 
 906 
 907 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 908   Value x = state()->load_local(index);
 909   push(type, x);
 910 }
 911 
 912 
 913 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 914   Value x = pop(type);
 915   store_local(state(), x, type, index);
 916 }
 917 
 918 
 919 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, ValueType* type, int index) {
 920   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 921     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 922     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 923     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 924     // need to bail out.
 925     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 926       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 927 
 928       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 929       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 930       // ret.
 931       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 932            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 933            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 934         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 935           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 936         }
 937       }
 938     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 939       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 940     }
 941   }
 942 
 943   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 944 }
 945 
 946 
 947 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 948   Value index = ipop();
 949   Value array = apop();
 950   Value length = NULL;
 951   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 952       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 953       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 954     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, lock_stack()));
 955   }
 956   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, lock_stack())));
 957 }
 958 
 959 
 960 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 961   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 962   Value index = ipop();
 963   Value array = apop();
 964   Value length = NULL;
 965   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 966       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 967       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 968     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, lock_stack()));
 969   }
 970   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, lock_stack());
 971   append(result);
 972   _memory->store_value(value);
 973 }
 974 
 975 
 976 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 977   switch (code) {
 978     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 979       { state()->raw_pop();
 980       }
 981       break;
 982     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 983       { state()->raw_pop();
 984         state()->raw_pop();
 985       }
 986       break;
 987     case Bytecodes::_dup:
 988       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
 989         state()->raw_push(w);
 990         state()->raw_push(w);
 991       }
 992       break;
 993     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
 994       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
 995         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
 996         state()->raw_push(w1);
 997         state()->raw_push(w2);
 998         state()->raw_push(w1);
 999       }
1000       break;
1001     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1002       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1003         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1004         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1005         state()->raw_push(w1);
1006         state()->raw_push(w3);
1007         state()->raw_push(w2);
1008         state()->raw_push(w1);
1009       }
1010       break;
1011     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1012       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1013         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1014         state()->raw_push(w2);
1015         state()->raw_push(w1);
1016         state()->raw_push(w2);
1017         state()->raw_push(w1);
1018       }
1019       break;
1020     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1021       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1022         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1023         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1024         state()->raw_push(w2);
1025         state()->raw_push(w1);
1026         state()->raw_push(w3);
1027         state()->raw_push(w2);
1028         state()->raw_push(w1);
1029       }
1030       break;
1031     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1032       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1033         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1034         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1035         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1036         state()->raw_push(w2);
1037         state()->raw_push(w1);
1038         state()->raw_push(w4);
1039         state()->raw_push(w3);
1040         state()->raw_push(w2);
1041         state()->raw_push(w1);
1042       }
1043       break;
1044     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1045       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1046         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1047         state()->raw_push(w1);
1048         state()->raw_push(w2);
1049       }
1050       break;
1051     default:
1052       ShouldNotReachHere();
1053       break;
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* stack) {
1059   Value y = pop(type);
1060   Value x = pop(type);
1061   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1062   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1063   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), stack);
1064   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1065   res = append(res);
1066   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1067     res = round_fp(res);
1068   }
1069   push(type, res);
1070 }
1071 
1072 
1073 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1074   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1079   Value s = ipop();
1080   Value x = pop(type);
1081   // try to simplify
1082   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1083   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1084   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1085     // pattern: x >>> s
1086     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1087     if (s1 != NULL) {
1088       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1089       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1090       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1091         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1092         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1093         if (s0 != NULL) {
1094           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1095           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1096           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1097           if (s0c == s1c) {
1098             if (s0c == 0) {
1099               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1100               ipush(l->x());
1101             } else {
1102               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1103               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1104               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1105               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1106               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1107             }
1108             return;
1109           }
1110         }
1111       }
1112     }
1113   }
1114   // could not simplify
1115   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1120   Value y = pop(type);
1121   Value x = pop(type);
1122   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1123 }
1124 
1125 
1126 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1127   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1128   Value y = pop(type);
1129   Value x = pop(type);
1130   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1131 }
1132 
1133 
1134 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1135   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1136 }
1137 
1138 
1139 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1140   int index = stream()->get_index();
1141   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1142   load_local(intType, index);
1143   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1144   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1145   store_local(intType, index);
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1150   profile_bci(from_bci);
1151   append(new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci));
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1156   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1157   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1158   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1159   If* if_node = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, is_bb ? state_before : NULL, is_bb))->as_If();
1160   if (profile_branches() && (if_node != NULL)) {
1161     if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1162     if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1163     if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1164   }
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1169   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1170   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1171   Value x = ipop();
1172   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1177   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1178   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1179   Value x = apop();
1180   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1181 }
1182 
1183 
1184 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1185   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1186   Value y = pop(type);
1187   Value x = pop(type);
1188   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1189 }
1190 
1191 
1192 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1193   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1194   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1195   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1196   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1197   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1198        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1199        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1200     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1201       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1202     }
1203   }
1204 
1205   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1206   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1207     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1208   }
1209 }
1210 
1211 
1212 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1213   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1214 
1215   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1216     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1217   }
1218 
1219   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1220   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1221 }
1222 
1223 
1224 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1225   Bytecode_tableswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(method()->code() + bci());
1226   const int l = switch_->length();
1227   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1228     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1229     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1230     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1231     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(switch_->low_key())));
1232     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(0));
1233     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset());
1234     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1235     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? state() : NULL;
1236     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1237   } else {
1238     // collect successors
1239     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1240     int i;
1241     bool has_bb = false;
1242     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1243       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(i)));
1244       if (switch_->dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1245     }
1246     // add default successor
1247     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset()));
1248     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? state() : NULL;
1249     append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, switch_->low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1250   }
1251 }
1252 
1253 
1254 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1255   Bytecode_lookupswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(method()->code() + bci());
1256   const int l = switch_->number_of_pairs();
1257   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1258     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1259     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1260     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1261     // simplify to If
1262     LookupswitchPair* pair = switch_->pair_at(0);
1263     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair->match())));
1264     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair->offset());
1265     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset());
1266     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1267     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? state() : NULL;
1268     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1269   } else {
1270     // collect successors & keys
1271     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1272     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1273     int i;
1274     bool has_bb = false;
1275     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1276       LookupswitchPair* pair = switch_->pair_at(i);
1277       if (pair->offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1278       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair->offset()));
1279       keys->at_put(i, pair->match());
1280     }
1281     // add default successor
1282     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset()));
1283     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? state() : NULL;
1284     append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1285   }
1286 }
1287 
1288 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1289   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1290   // the registration on return.
1291 
1292   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1293   Value receiver = state()->load_local(0);
1294   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1295   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1296   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1297   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1298       receiver->as_Local() &&
1299       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1300     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1301     if (ik->is_final()) {
1302       exact_type = ik;
1303     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1304       // test class is leaf class
1305       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1306       exact_type = ik;
1307     } else {
1308       declared_type = ik;
1309     }
1310   }
1311 
1312   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1313   bool needs_check = true;
1314   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1315     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1316   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1317     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1318     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1319       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1320       needs_check = false;
1321     }
1322   }
1323 
1324   if (needs_check) {
1325     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1326     load_local(objectType, 0);
1327     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1328                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1329                                true, lock_stack(), true));
1330   }
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1335   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1336       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1337     call_register_finalizer();
1338   }
1339 
1340   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1341   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1342   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1343     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1344 
1345     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1346     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1347     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1348       int i = state()->caller_state()->locks_size();
1349       assert(state()->locks_size() == i + 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1350       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(i), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1351     }
1352 
1353     state()->truncate_stack(caller_stack_size());
1354     if (x != NULL) {
1355       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1356     }
1357     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1358 
1359     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1360     // of the state for later examination
1361     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1362       set_inline_cleanup_info(_block, _last, state());
1363     }
1364 
1365     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1366     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1367     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1368     set_state(scope_data()->continuation_state()->copy());
1369     if (x) {
1370       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1371     }
1372 
1373     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1374     // the continuation point.
1375     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1376     incr_num_returns();
1377 
1378     return;
1379   }
1380 
1381   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1382   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1383     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1384     Value receiver;
1385     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1386       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1387     } else {
1388       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1389     }
1390     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1391   }
1392 
1393   append(new Return(x));
1394 }
1395 
1396 
1397 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1398   bool will_link;
1399   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1400   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1401   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1402   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1403   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1404   const bool is_loaded = holder->is_loaded() &&
1405                          field->will_link(method()->holder(), code);
1406   const bool is_initialized = is_loaded && holder->is_initialized();
1407 
1408   ValueStack* state_copy = NULL;
1409   if (!is_initialized || PatchALot) {
1410     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1411     // deoptimization happens during patching
1412     state_copy = state()->copy();
1413   }
1414 
1415   Value obj = NULL;
1416   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1417     // commoning of class constants should only occur if the class is
1418     // fully initialized and resolved in this constant pool.  The will_link test
1419     // above essentially checks if this class is resolved in this constant pool
1420     // so, the is_initialized flag should be suffiect.
1421     if (state_copy != NULL) {
1422       // build a patching constant
1423       obj = new Constant(new ClassConstant(holder), state_copy);
1424     } else {
1425       obj = new Constant(new ClassConstant(holder));
1426     }
1427   }
1428 
1429 
1430   const int offset = is_loaded ? field->offset() : -1;
1431   switch (code) {
1432     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1433       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1434       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1435       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1436         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1437         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1438         switch (field_type) {
1439         case T_ARRAY:
1440         case T_OBJECT:
1441           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1442             constant =  new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1443           }
1444           break;
1445 
1446         default:
1447           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1448         }
1449       }
1450       if (constant != NULL) {
1451         push(type, append(constant));
1452         state_copy = NULL; // Not a potential deoptimization point (see set_state_before logic below)
1453       } else {
1454         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1455                                         lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, is_initialized)));
1456       }
1457       break;
1458     }
1459     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1460       { Value val = pop(type);
1461         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, is_initialized));
1462       }
1463       break;
1464     case Bytecodes::_getfield :
1465       {
1466         LoadField* load = new LoadField(apop(), offset, field, false, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, true);
1467         Value replacement = is_loaded ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1468         if (replacement != load) {
1469           assert(replacement->bci() != -99 || replacement->as_Phi() || replacement->as_Local(),
1470                  "should already by linked");
1471           push(type, replacement);
1472         } else {
1473           push(type, append(load));
1474         }
1475         break;
1476       }
1477 
1478     case Bytecodes::_putfield :
1479       { Value val = pop(type);
1480         StoreField* store = new StoreField(apop(), offset, field, val, false, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, true);
1481         if (is_loaded) store = _memory->store(store);
1482         if (store != NULL) {
1483           append(store);
1484         }
1485       }
1486       break;
1487     default                   :
1488       ShouldNotReachHere();
1489       break;
1490   }
1491 }
1492 
1493 
1494 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1495   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1496   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1497 }
1498 
1499 
1500 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1501   bool will_link;
1502   ciMethod* target = stream()->get_method(will_link);
1503   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1504   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1505   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1506   if (target->is_loaded() && target->is_static() != (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic)) BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1507   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1508 
1509   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1510   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1511   ciKlass* holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1512   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1513   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1514 
1515   // some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1516   // convert them directly to an invokespecial.
1517   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() &&
1518       target->can_be_statically_bound() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
1519     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1520   }
1521 
1522   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1523   // I've added the target-is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1524   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1525   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1526   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1527   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1528   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1529       !target->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1530     Value receiver = NULL;
1531     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1532     bool type_is_exact = false;
1533     // try to find a precise receiver type
1534     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1535       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1536       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1537       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1538       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1539           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1540         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1541         type_is_exact = true;
1542       }
1543       if (type == NULL) {
1544         type = receiver->declared_type();
1545         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1546             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1547           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1548           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1549             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1550             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1551             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1552             type_is_exact = true;
1553           }
1554         }
1555       }
1556     }
1557     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1558         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1559       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1560       // the method to call.
1561       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1562       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1563         target = exact_target;
1564         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1565       }
1566     }
1567     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1568         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1569         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1570       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1571     }
1572 
1573     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1574         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1575       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1576       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1577     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1578       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1579       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1580       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1581       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1582       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1583       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1584       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1585       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1586       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1587       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1588         singleton = target->holder()->implementor(0);
1589       }
1590       if (singleton) {
1591         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1592         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1593           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1594           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1595           // interface.
1596           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1597           actual_recv = target->holder();
1598 
1599           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1600           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, NULL);
1601           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1602           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1603           append_split(c);
1604         }
1605       }
1606     }
1607   }
1608 
1609   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1610     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1611       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1612       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1613     }
1614   }
1615 
1616   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1617     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1618       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1619       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1620       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1621       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1622       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1623       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1624     }
1625     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1626   }
1627   // check if we could do inlining
1628   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1629       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1630       && target->will_link(klass, callee_holder, code)) {
1631     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1632     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1633     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1634      || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
1635      || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()
1636     ) {
1637       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1638       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL)
1639                                   ? cha_monomorphic_target
1640                                   : target;
1641       bool res = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL));
1642       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1643 
1644 #ifndef PRODUCT
1645       // printing
1646       if (PrintInlining && !res) {
1647         // if it was successfully inlined, then it was already printed.
1648         print_inline_result(inline_target, res);
1649       }
1650 #endif
1651       clear_inline_bailout();
1652       if (res) {
1653         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1654         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1655         // cause deoptimization.
1656         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1657           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1658         }
1659         return;
1660       }
1661     }
1662   }
1663   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1664   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1665   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1666   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1667   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1668   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1669   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1670   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1671   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1672   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1673 
1674   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1675   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1676   bool has_receiver =
1677     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
1678     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
1679     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1680   bool is_invokedynamic = code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1681   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(target->return_type());
1682 
1683   // We require the debug info to be the "state before" because
1684   // invokedynamics may deoptimize.
1685   ValueStack* state_before = is_invokedynamic ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1686 
1687   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver());
1688   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
1689   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
1690 
1691 #ifdef SPARC
1692   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
1693   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
1694   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
1695   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
1696       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1697     // Find a vtable index if one is available
1698     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, callee_holder);
1699   }
1700 #endif
1701 
1702   if (recv != NULL &&
1703       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1704        !is_loaded || target->is_final() ||
1705        profile_calls())) {
1706     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
1707     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
1708     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
1709     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
1710     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
1711     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
1712     null_check(recv);
1713   }
1714 
1715   if (profile_calls()) {
1716     assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
1717     ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
1718     if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1719       target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1720     } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
1721       target_klass = exact_target->holder();
1722     }
1723     profile_call(recv, target_klass);
1724   }
1725 
1726   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
1727   // push result
1728   append_split(result);
1729 
1730   if (result_type != voidType) {
1731     if (method()->is_strict()) {
1732       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
1733     } else {
1734       push(result_type, result);
1735     }
1736   }
1737 }
1738 
1739 
1740 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
1741   bool will_link;
1742   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1743   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
1744   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass());
1745   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
1746   apush(append_split(new_instance));
1747 }
1748 
1749 
1750 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
1751   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index())));
1752 }
1753 
1754 
1755 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
1756   bool will_link;
1757   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1758   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1759   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
1760   apush(append_split(n));
1761 }
1762 
1763 
1764 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
1765   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
1766     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
1767     if (ik->is_final()) {
1768       return true;
1769     } else {
1770       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1771         // test class is leaf class
1772         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1773         return true;
1774       }
1775     }
1776   }
1777   return false;
1778 }
1779 
1780 
1781 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
1782   bool will_link;
1783   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1784   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1785   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
1786   apush(append_split(c));
1787   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1788   if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1789     c->set_profiled_method(method());
1790     c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1791     c->set_should_profile(true);
1792   }
1793 }
1794 
1795 
1796 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
1797   bool will_link;
1798   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1799   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1800   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
1801   ipush(append_split(i));
1802   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
1807   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
1808   ValueStack* lock_stack_before = lock_stack();
1809   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(scope(), x), lock_stack_before), bci);
1810   kill_all();
1811 }
1812 
1813 
1814 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
1815   // Note: the comment below is only relevant for the case where we do
1816   // not deoptimize due to asynchronous exceptions (!(DeoptC1 &&
1817   // DeoptOnAsyncException), which is not used anymore)
1818 
1819   // Note: Potentially, the monitor state in an exception handler
1820   //       can be wrong due to wrong 'initialization' of the handler
1821   //       via a wrong asynchronous exception path. This can happen,
1822   //       if the exception handler range for asynchronous exceptions
1823   //       is too long (see also java bug 4327029, and comment in
1824   //       GraphBuilder::handle_exception()). This may cause 'under-
1825   //       flow' of the monitor stack => bailout instead.
1826   if (state()->locks_size() < 1) BAILOUT("monitor stack underflow");
1827   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
1828   kill_all();
1829 }
1830 
1831 
1832 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
1833   bool will_link;
1834   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1835   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1836 
1837   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
1838   // fill in all dimensions
1839   int i = dimensions;
1840   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
1841   // create array
1842   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
1843   apush(append_split(n));
1844 }
1845 
1846 
1847 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
1848   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
1849   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
1850   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1851   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
1852   append_with_bci(t, bci);
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
1857   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
1858   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
1859     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
1860     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
1861     // constants)
1862     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
1863         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
1864         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
1865         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
1866       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
1867     }
1868   }
1869   return fp_value;
1870 }
1871 
1872 
1873 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
1874   Canonicalizer canon(instr, bci);
1875   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
1876   if (i1->bci() != -99) {
1877     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
1878     // appended so simply return it.
1879     return i1;
1880   } else if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
1881     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
1882     // it's not found.
1883     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
1884     if (i2 != i1) {
1885       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
1886       assert(i2->bci() != -1, "should already be linked");
1887       return i2;
1888     }
1889     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
1890     i1->visit(&vne);
1891   }
1892 
1893   if (i1->as_Phi() == NULL && i1->as_Local() == NULL) {
1894     // i1 was not eliminated => append it
1895     assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
1896     _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
1897     if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff
1898         && !bailed_out()) {
1899       // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
1900       // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
1901       // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
1902       bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
1903     }
1904 
1905 #ifndef PRODUCT
1906     if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
1907       InstructionPrinter ip;
1908       ip.print_line(i1);
1909       if (Verbose) {
1910         state()->print();
1911       }
1912     }
1913 #endif
1914     assert(_last == i1, "adjust code below");
1915     StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
1916     if (s != NULL && i1->as_BlockEnd() == NULL) {
1917       if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
1918         Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
1919         if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
1920           _memory->kill();
1921         }
1922       }
1923       s->set_state(state()->copy());
1924     }
1925     // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
1926     if (i1->can_trap()) {
1927       assert(exception_state() != NULL || !has_handler(), "must have setup exception state");
1928       i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(bci));
1929     }
1930   }
1931   return i1;
1932 }
1933 
1934 
1935 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
1936   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
1937   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
1938 }
1939 
1940 
1941 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
1942   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
1943 }
1944 
1945 
1946 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
1947   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
1948     return;
1949   } else {
1950     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
1951     if (con) {
1952       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
1953       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
1954         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
1955         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
1956           return;
1957         }
1958       }
1959     }
1960   }
1961   append(new NullCheck(value, lock_stack()));
1962 }
1963 
1964 
1965 
1966 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(int cur_bci) {
1967   // fast path if it is guaranteed that no exception handlers are present
1968   if (!has_handler()) {
1969     // TODO: check if return NULL is possible (avoids empty lists)
1970     return new XHandlers();
1971   }
1972 
1973   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
1974   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1975   ValueStack* s = exception_state();
1976   int scope_count = 0;
1977 
1978   assert(s != NULL, "exception state must be set");
1979   do {
1980     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == s->scope(), "scopes do not match");
1981     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
1982 
1983     // join with all potential exception handlers
1984     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
1985     const int n = list->length();
1986     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1987       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
1988       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
1989         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
1990         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
1991 
1992         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
1993         if (entry == block()) {
1994           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
1995           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
1996           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
1997           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
1998         }
1999         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2000         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2001 
2002         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2003         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2004         assert(entry->state() == NULL || s->locks_size() == entry->state()->locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2005 
2006         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2007         s->truncate_stack(cur_scope_data->caller_stack_size());
2008 
2009         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2010         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2011         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2012         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2013         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2014         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2015         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2016         if (!entry->try_merge(s)) {
2017           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2018         }
2019 
2020         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2021         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(s);
2022 
2023         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2024         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2025 
2026         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2027         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2028           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2029         }
2030 
2031         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2032         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2033         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2034         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2035         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2036 
2037         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2038         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2039         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2040 
2041         // stop when reaching catchall
2042         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2043           return exception_handlers;
2044         }
2045       }
2046     }
2047 
2048     // Set up iteration for next time.
2049     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2050     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2051     // needed to be cloned)
2052     if (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2053       IRScope* tmp_scope = cur_scope_data->scope();
2054       while (cur_scope_data->parent() != NULL &&
2055              cur_scope_data->parent()->scope() == tmp_scope) {
2056         cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2057       }
2058     }
2059     if (cur_scope_data != NULL) {
2060       if (cur_scope_data->parent() != NULL) {
2061         // must use pop_scope instead of caller_state to preserve all monitors
2062         s = s->pop_scope();
2063       }
2064       cur_bci = cur_scope_data->scope()->caller_bci();
2065       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2066       scope_count++;
2067     }
2068   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2069 
2070   return exception_handlers;
2071 }
2072 
2073 
2074 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2075 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2076  private:
2077   bool _has_substitutions;
2078   Value simplify(Value v);
2079 
2080  public:
2081   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2082     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2083     if (_has_substitutions) {
2084       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2085     }
2086   }
2087   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2088   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2089 };
2090 
2091 
2092 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2093   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2094 
2095   if (phi == NULL) {
2096     // no phi function
2097     return v;
2098   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2099     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2100     return simplify(v->subst());
2101   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2102     // already tried to simplify phi before
2103     return phi;
2104   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2105     // break cycles in phi functions
2106     return phi;
2107   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2108     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2109     return phi;
2110 
2111   } else {
2112     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2113     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2114 
2115     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2116     Value subst = NULL;
2117     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2118     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2119       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2120       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2121 
2122       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2123         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2124         phi->make_illegal();
2125         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2126         return phi;
2127       }
2128 
2129       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2130       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2131 
2132       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2133         if (subst == NULL) {
2134           subst = new_opd;
2135         } else {
2136           // no simplification possible
2137           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2138           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2139           return phi;
2140         }
2141       }
2142     }
2143 
2144     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2145     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2146     _has_substitutions = true;
2147     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2148     phi->set_subst(subst);
2149 
2150 #ifndef PRODUCT
2151     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2152       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2153     }
2154 #endif
2155 
2156     return subst;
2157   }
2158 }
2159 
2160 
2161 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2162   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2163     simplify(phi);
2164   );
2165 
2166 #ifdef ASSERT
2167   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2168                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2169   );
2170 
2171   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2172   int index;
2173   Value value;
2174   for_each_state(state) {
2175     for_each_local_value(state, index, value) {
2176       Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2177       assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2178     }
2179   }
2180 #endif
2181 }
2182 
2183 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2184 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2185 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2186   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2187 }
2188 
2189 
2190 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2191   // setup iteration
2192   kill_all();
2193   _block = beg;
2194   _state = beg->state()->copy();
2195   _last  = beg;
2196   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2197 }
2198 
2199 
2200 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2201 #ifndef PRODUCT
2202   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2203     tty->cr();
2204     InstructionPrinter ip;
2205     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2206     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2207     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2208     ip.print_head();
2209     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2210   }
2211 #endif
2212   _skip_block = false;
2213   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2214   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2215   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2216   int prev_bci = bci;
2217   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2218   // iterate
2219   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2220   bool push_exception = false;
2221 
2222   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2223     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2224     push_exception = true;
2225   }
2226 
2227   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2228          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2229          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2230 
2231     if (has_handler() && can_trap(method(), code)) {
2232       // copy the state because it is modified before handle_exception is called
2233       set_exception_state(state()->copy());
2234     } else {
2235       // handle_exception is not called for this bytecode
2236       set_exception_state(NULL);
2237     }
2238 
2239     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2240     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2241         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2242         && parsing_jsr()
2243         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2244       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2245     }
2246 
2247     if (push_exception) {
2248       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2249       push_exception = false;
2250     }
2251 
2252     // handle bytecode
2253     switch (code) {
2254       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2255       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2256       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2257       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2258       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2259       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2260       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2261       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2262       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2263       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2264       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2265       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2266       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2267       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2268       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2269       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2270       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2271       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2272       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2273       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2274       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2275       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2276       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2277       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2278       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2279       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2280       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2281       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2282       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2283       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2284       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2285       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2286       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2287       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2288       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2289       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2290       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2291       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2292       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2293       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2294       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2295       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2296       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2297       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2298       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2299       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2300       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2301       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2302       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2303       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2304       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2305       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2306       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2307       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2308       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2309       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2310       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2311       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2312       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2313       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2314       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2315       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2316       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2317       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2318       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2319       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2320       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2321       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2322       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2323       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2324       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2325       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2326       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2327       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2328       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2329       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2330       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2331       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2332       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2333       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2334       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2335       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2336       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2337       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2338       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2339       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2340       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2341       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2342       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2343       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2344       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2345       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2346       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2347       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2348       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2349       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2350       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2351       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2352       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2353       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2354       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2355       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2356       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2357       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2358       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2359       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2360       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2361       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2362       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, lock_stack()); break;
2363       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, lock_stack()); break;
2364       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2365       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2366       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, lock_stack()); break;
2367       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, lock_stack()); break;
2368       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2369       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2370       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2371       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2372       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2373       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2374       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2375       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2376       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2377       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2378       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2379       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2380       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2381       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2382       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2383       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2384       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2385       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2386       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2387       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2388       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2389       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2390       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2391       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2392       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2393       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2394       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2395       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2396       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2397       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2398       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2399       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2400       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2401       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2402       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2403       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2404       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2405       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2406       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2407       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2408       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2409       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2410       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2411       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2412       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2413       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2414       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2415       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2416       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2417       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2418       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2419       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2420       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2421       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2422       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2423       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2424       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2425       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2426       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2427       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2428       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2429       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2430       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2431       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2432       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2433       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2434       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2435       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2436       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2437       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2438       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2439       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2440       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2441       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2442       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2443       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2444       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), lock_stack()))); break;
2445       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2446       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2447       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2448       // Note: we do not have special handling for the monitorenter bytecode if DeoptC1 && DeoptOnAsyncException
2449       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2450       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2451       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2452       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2453       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2454       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2455       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2456       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2457       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2458       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2459     }
2460     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2461     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2462   }
2463   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2464   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2465   if (_skip_block) {
2466     _skip_block = false;
2467     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2468     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2469   }
2470   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2471   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2472   if (end == NULL) {
2473     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2474     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2475     _last = _last->set_next(end, prev_bci);
2476   }
2477   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2478 
2479   // if the method terminates, we don't need the stack anymore
2480   if (end->as_Return() != NULL) {
2481     state()->clear_stack();
2482   } else if (end->as_Throw() != NULL) {
2483     // May have exception handler in caller scopes
2484     state()->truncate_stack(scope()->lock_stack_size());
2485   }
2486 
2487   // connect to begin & set state
2488   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2489   block()->set_end(end);
2490   end->set_state(state());
2491   // propagate state
2492   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2493     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2494     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2495     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2496     if (!sux->try_merge(state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2497     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2498   }
2499 
2500   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2501 
2502   // done
2503   return end;
2504 }
2505 
2506 
2507 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2508   do {
2509     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2510       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2511       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2512     } else {
2513       BlockBegin* b;
2514       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2515         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2516           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2517             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2518             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2519             // Phis get setup correctly.
2520             setup_osr_entry_block();
2521             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2522             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2523           }
2524           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2525           connect_to_end(b);
2526         }
2527       }
2528     }
2529   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2530 }
2531 
2532 
2533 bool GraphBuilder::_is_initialized = false;
2534 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2535 bool GraphBuilder::_is_async[Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2536 
2537 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2538   // make sure initialization happens only once (need a
2539   // lock here, if we allow the compiler to be re-entrant)
2540   if (is_initialized()) return;
2541   _is_initialized = true;
2542 
2543   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2544   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2545   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2546   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2547   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2548   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2549     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2550     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2551     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2552     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2553     , Bytecodes::_laload
2554     , Bytecodes::_faload
2555     , Bytecodes::_daload
2556     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2557     , Bytecodes::_baload
2558     , Bytecodes::_caload
2559     , Bytecodes::_saload
2560     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2561     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2562     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2563     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2564     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2565     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2566     , Bytecodes::_castore
2567     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2568     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2569     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2570     , Bytecodes::_irem
2571     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2572     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2573     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2574     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2575     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2576     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2577     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2578     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2579     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2580     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2581     , Bytecodes::_new
2582     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2583     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2584     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2585     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2586     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2587     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2588     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2589     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2590     };
2591 
2592   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2593   // throw asynchronous exceptions in compiled code due
2594   // to safepoints (note: these entries could be merged
2595   // with the can_trap_list - however, we need to know
2596   // which ones are asynchronous for now - see also the
2597   // comment in GraphBuilder::handle_exception)
2598   Bytecodes::Code is_async_list[] =
2599     { Bytecodes::_ifeq
2600     , Bytecodes::_ifne
2601     , Bytecodes::_iflt
2602     , Bytecodes::_ifge
2603     , Bytecodes::_ifgt
2604     , Bytecodes::_ifle
2605     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq
2606     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpne
2607     , Bytecodes::_if_icmplt
2608     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpge
2609     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt
2610     , Bytecodes::_if_icmple
2611     , Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq
2612     , Bytecodes::_if_acmpne
2613     , Bytecodes::_goto
2614     , Bytecodes::_jsr
2615     , Bytecodes::_ret
2616     , Bytecodes::_tableswitch
2617     , Bytecodes::_lookupswitch
2618     , Bytecodes::_ireturn
2619     , Bytecodes::_lreturn
2620     , Bytecodes::_freturn
2621     , Bytecodes::_dreturn
2622     , Bytecodes::_areturn
2623     , Bytecodes::_return
2624     , Bytecodes::_ifnull
2625     , Bytecodes::_ifnonnull
2626     , Bytecodes::_goto_w
2627     , Bytecodes::_jsr_w
2628     };
2629 
2630   // inititialize trap tables
2631   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2632     _can_trap[i] = false;
2633     _is_async[i] = false;
2634   }
2635   // set standard trap info
2636   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2637     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2638   }
2639 
2640   // We now deoptimize if an asynchronous exception is thrown. This
2641   // considerably cleans up corner case issues related to javac's
2642   // incorrect exception handler ranges for async exceptions and
2643   // allows us to precisely analyze the types of exceptions from
2644   // certain bytecodes.
2645   if (!(DeoptC1 && DeoptOnAsyncException)) {
2646     // set asynchronous trap info
2647     for (uint k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(is_async_list); k++) {
2648       assert(!_can_trap[is_async_list[k]], "can_trap_list and is_async_list should be disjoint");
2649       _can_trap[is_async_list[k]] = true;
2650       _is_async[is_async_list[k]] = true;
2651     }
2652   }
2653 }
2654 
2655 
2656 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2657   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2658   // create header block
2659   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2660   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2661 
2662   Value l = h;
2663   if (profile_branches()) {
2664     // Increment the invocation count on entry to the method.  We
2665     // can't use profile_invocation here because append isn't setup to
2666     // work properly at this point.  The instruction have to be
2667     // appended to the instruction stream by hand.
2668     Value m = new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->method()));
2669     h->set_next(m, 0);
2670     Value p = new ProfileCounter(m, methodOopDesc::interpreter_invocation_counter_offset_in_bytes(), 1);
2671     m->set_next(p, 0);
2672     l = p;
2673   }
2674 
2675   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2676   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2677   h->set_end(g);
2678   h->set(f);
2679   // setup header block end state
2680   ValueStack* s = state->copy(); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2681   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2682   g->set_state(s);
2683   return h;
2684 }
2685 
2686 
2687 
2688 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2689   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2690 
2691   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2692   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2693   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2694   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2695   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2696   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2697   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2698   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2699   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2700   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() == 0 && !profile_branches()) {
2701     new_header_block = std_entry;
2702   } else {
2703     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2704   }
2705 
2706   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2707   Base* base =
2708     new Base(
2709       new_header_block,
2710       osr_entry
2711     );
2712   start->set_next(base, 0);
2713   start->set_end(base);
2714   // create & setup state for start block
2715   start->set_state(state->copy());
2716   base->set_state(state->copy());
2717 
2718   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2719     // setup states for header blocks
2720     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2721   }
2722 
2723   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
2724   return start;
2725 }
2726 
2727 
2728 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
2729   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
2730 
2731   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
2732   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2733   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
2734   s.next();
2735   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2736 
2737   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
2738   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
2739   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2740   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
2741   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2742   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
2743   // the osr entry has no values for locals
2744   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
2745   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
2746 
2747   kill_all();
2748   _block = _osr_entry;
2749   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
2750   _last  = _osr_entry;
2751   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
2752   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
2753 
2754   // OSR buffer is
2755   //
2756   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
2757   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
2758   //
2759   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
2760   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
2761   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
2762   //
2763   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
2764   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
2765   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
2766 
2767   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
2768 
2769   int index;
2770   Value local;
2771 
2772   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
2773   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
2774 
2775   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
2776   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
2777   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
2778   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
2779     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
2780     Value get;
2781     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
2782       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
2783       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
2784       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
2785     } else {
2786       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
2787                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
2788                                     0,
2789                                     true));
2790     }
2791     _state->store_local(index, get);
2792   }
2793 
2794   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
2795 
2796   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
2797   state->clear_locals();
2798   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
2799   g->set_state(_state->copy());
2800   append(g);
2801   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
2802   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
2803 
2804   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2805 }
2806 
2807 
2808 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
2809   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), method()->max_locals(), method()->max_stack());
2810 
2811   // Set up locals for receiver
2812   int idx = 0;
2813   if (!method()->is_static()) {
2814     // we should always see the receiver
2815     state->store_local(idx, new Local(objectType, idx));
2816     idx = 1;
2817   }
2818 
2819   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
2820   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
2821   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
2822     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
2823     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
2824     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
2825     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
2826     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
2827     state->store_local(idx, new Local(vt, idx));
2828     idx += type->size();
2829   }
2830 
2831   // lock synchronized method
2832   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
2833     state->lock(scope(), NULL);
2834   }
2835 
2836   return state;
2837 }
2838 
2839 
2840 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
2841   : _scope_data(NULL)
2842   , _exception_state(NULL)
2843   , _instruction_count(0)
2844   , _osr_entry(NULL)
2845   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
2846   , _compilation(compilation)
2847   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
2848 {
2849   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
2850 
2851   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
2852   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
2853   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2854 
2855   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
2856   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
2857 
2858   assert(is_initialized(), "GraphBuilder must have been initialized");
2859   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
2860 
2861   // setup state for std entry
2862   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
2863   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
2864 
2865   // complete graph
2866   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
2867   scope->compute_lock_stack_size();
2868   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
2869   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
2870   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
2871   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
2872   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
2873   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
2874   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
2875   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
2876     {
2877       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
2878       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
2879       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
2880       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
2881       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
2882       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
2883       // intel.
2884 
2885       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
2886       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
2887       s.reset_to_bci(0);
2888       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2889       s.next();
2890 
2891       // setup the initial block state
2892       _block = start_block;
2893       _state = start_block->state()->copy();
2894       _last  = start_block;
2895       load_local(doubleType, 0);
2896 
2897       // Emit the intrinsic node.
2898       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
2899       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
2900       method_return(dpop());
2901 
2902       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
2903       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2904       block()->set_end(end);
2905       end->set_state(state());
2906       break;
2907     }
2908   default:
2909     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
2910     iterate_all_blocks();
2911     break;
2912   }
2913   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2914 
2915   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
2916 
2917   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
2918 
2919   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
2920   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
2921   if (osr_bci != -1) {
2922     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2923     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
2924 
2925     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
2926     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
2927       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
2928     }
2929   }
2930 #ifndef PRODUCT
2931   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
2932 #endif
2933 }
2934 
2935 
2936 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::lock_stack() {
2937   // return a new ValueStack representing just the current lock stack
2938   // (for debug info at safepoints in exception throwing or handling)
2939   ValueStack* new_stack = state()->copy_locks();
2940   return new_stack;
2941 }
2942 
2943 
2944 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
2945   int recur_level = 0;
2946   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
2947     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
2948       ++recur_level;
2949     }
2950   }
2951   return recur_level;
2952 }
2953 
2954 
2955 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
2956   // Clear out any existing inline bailout condition
2957   clear_inline_bailout();
2958 
2959   if (callee->should_exclude()) {
2960     // callee is excluded
2961     INLINE_BAILOUT("excluded by CompilerOracle")
2962   } else if (!callee->can_be_compiled()) {
2963     // callee is not compilable (prob. has breakpoints)
2964     INLINE_BAILOUT("not compilable")
2965   } else if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none && try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
2966     // intrinsics can be native or not
2967     return true;
2968   } else if (callee->is_native()) {
2969     // non-intrinsic natives cannot be inlined
2970     INLINE_BAILOUT("non-intrinsic native")
2971   } else if (callee->is_abstract()) {
2972     INLINE_BAILOUT("abstract")
2973   } else {
2974     return try_inline_full(callee, holder_known);
2975   }
2976 }
2977 
2978 
2979 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
2980   if (!InlineNatives           ) INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
2981   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
2982     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
2983     return false;
2984   }
2985 
2986   // callee seems like a good candidate
2987   // determine id
2988   bool preserves_state = false;
2989   bool cantrap = true;
2990   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
2991   switch (id) {
2992     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy     :
2993       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
2994       break;
2995 
2996     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
2997     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
2998       preserves_state = true;
2999       cantrap = false;
3000       break;
3001 
3002     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3003     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3004     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3005     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3006       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3007       preserves_state = true;
3008       cantrap = false;
3009       break;
3010 
3011     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3012       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3013       preserves_state = true;
3014       break;
3015 
3016     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3017       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3018       preserves_state = true;
3019       cantrap = false;
3020       break;
3021 
3022     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3023     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3024     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3025     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3026     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3027     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3028     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3029       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3030       cantrap = false;
3031       preserves_state = true;
3032       break;
3033 
3034     // sun/misc/AtomicLong.attemptUpdate
3035     case vmIntrinsics::_attemptUpdate :
3036       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3037       if (!InlineAtomicLong) return false;
3038       preserves_state = true;
3039       break;
3040 
3041     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3042     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3043     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3044     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3045     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3046     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3047     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3048     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3049     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3050     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3051     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3052 
3053     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3054     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3055     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3056     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3057     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3058     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3059     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3060     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3061     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3062 
3063     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3064     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3065     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3066     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3067     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3068     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3069     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3070     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3071     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3072 
3073     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3074     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3075     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3076     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3077     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3078     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3079     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3080     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3081     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3082 
3083     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3084     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3085     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3086     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3087     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3088     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3089     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3090 
3091     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3092     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3093     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3094     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3095     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3096     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3097     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3098 
3099     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3100     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3101     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3102     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3103 
3104     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3105       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3106       preserves_state = true;
3107       break;
3108     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3109     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3110     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3111 
3112     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3113       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3114       // fall through
3115     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3116     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3117       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3118       return true;
3119 
3120     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3121   }
3122   // create intrinsic node
3123   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3124   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3125 
3126   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3127   ValueStack* locks = lock_stack();
3128   if (profile_calls()) {
3129     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3130     // is the intrinsic
3131     if (callee != method()) {
3132       Value recv = NULL;
3133       if (has_receiver) {
3134         recv = args->at(0);
3135         null_check(recv);
3136       }
3137       profile_call(recv, NULL);
3138     }
3139   }
3140 
3141   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, lock_stack(),
3142                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3143   // append instruction & push result
3144   Value value = append_split(result);
3145   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3146 
3147 #ifndef PRODUCT
3148   // printing
3149   if (PrintInlining) {
3150     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3151   }
3152 #endif
3153 
3154   // done
3155   return true;
3156 }
3157 
3158 
3159 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3160   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3161   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3162   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3163   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3164 
3165   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3166   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3167 
3168   // Push callee scope
3169   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3170 
3171   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3172   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3173   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3174 
3175   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3176   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3177   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3178   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3179   goto_sub->set_state(state());
3180   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3181   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3182   jsr_start_block->set_state(state()->copy());
3183   append(goto_sub);
3184   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3185   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3186 
3187   // Clear out bytecode stream
3188   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3189 
3190   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3191 
3192   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3193   iterate_all_blocks();
3194 
3195   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3196   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3197 
3198   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3199   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3200   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3201   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3202   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3203   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3204     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3205       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3206       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3207     }
3208   }
3209 
3210   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3211   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3212          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3213          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3214   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3215 
3216   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3217   _skip_block = true;
3218   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3219 
3220   return true;
3221 }
3222 
3223 
3224 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3225 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3226 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3227 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3228 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3229 // beginning of inlining.
3230 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3231   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3232 
3233   set_exception_state(state()->copy());
3234   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3235   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3236   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3237 
3238   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3239   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3240 
3241   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3242   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3243   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3244   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3245   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3246 }
3247 
3248 
3249 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3250 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3251 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3252 // instructions here.
3253 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3254   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3255   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3256   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3257   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3258   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3259 
3260   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3261   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3262 
3263   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3264 
3265   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3266   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3267 
3268   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3269   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3270   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3271 
3272   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3273   if (lock) {
3274     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3275     if (lock->bci() == -99) {
3276       lock = append_with_bci(lock, -1);
3277     }
3278 
3279     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3280     monitorexit(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3281 
3282     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3283     if (!default_handler) {
3284       pop_scope();
3285       _state = _state->copy();
3286       bci = _state->scope()->caller_bci();
3287       _state = _state->pop_scope()->copy();
3288     }
3289   }
3290 
3291   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3292   apush(exception);
3293 
3294   set_exception_state(state()->copy());
3295   throw_op(bci);
3296 
3297   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3298   block()->set_end(end);
3299   end->set_state(state());
3300 
3301   _block = orig_block;
3302   _state = orig_state;
3303   _last = orig_last;
3304 }
3305 
3306 
3307 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
3308   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3309 
3310   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3311   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3312       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3313   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3314       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3315   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3316   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3317 
3318   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3319   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3320 
3321   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3322   if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep inlining");
3323   if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep recursive inlining");
3324   if (callee->code_size() > max_inline_size()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3325 
3326   // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3327   if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3328       callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3329     // Throwable constructor call
3330     IRScope* top = scope();
3331     while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3332       top = top->caller();
3333     }
3334     if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3335       INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3336     }
3337   }
3338 
3339   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3340   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3341   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3342   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3343     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3344   }
3345 
3346   if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3347     INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3348   }
3349 
3350 #ifndef PRODUCT
3351       // printing
3352   if (PrintInlining) {
3353     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3354   }
3355 #endif
3356 
3357   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3358   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3359   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3360 
3361   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3362 
3363   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3364   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3365 
3366   // Insert null check if necessary
3367   Value recv = NULL;
3368   if (code() != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
3369     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3370     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3371     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3372     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3373     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3374     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3375     null_check(recv);
3376   }
3377 
3378   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3379     profile_call(recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL);
3380   }
3381 
3382   profile_invocation(callee);
3383 
3384   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3385   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3386   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3387   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3388   // continuation point.
3389   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3390   bool continuation_existed = true;
3391   if (cont == NULL) {
3392     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3393     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3394     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3395 #ifndef PRODUCT
3396     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3397       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3398                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3399     }
3400 #endif
3401     continuation_existed = false;
3402   }
3403   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3404   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3405   // continuation after inlining.
3406   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3407 
3408   // Push callee scope
3409   push_scope(callee, cont);
3410 
3411   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3412   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3413 
3414   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3415   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3416   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3417 
3418   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3419   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3420   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3421   ValueStack* caller_state = scope()->caller_state();
3422   { int i = args_base;
3423     while (i < caller_state->stack_size()) {
3424       const int par_no = i - args_base;
3425       Value  arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3426       // NOTE: take base() of arg->type() to avoid problems storing
3427       // constants
3428       store_local(callee_state, arg, arg->type()->base(), par_no);
3429     }
3430   }
3431 
3432   // Remove args from stack.
3433   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3434   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3435   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3436   callee_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3437 
3438   // Setup state that is used at returns form the inlined method.
3439   // This is essentially the state of the continuation block,
3440   // but without the return value on stack, if any, this will
3441   // be pushed at the return instruction (see method_return).
3442   scope_data()->set_continuation_state(caller_state->copy());
3443 
3444   // Compute lock stack size for callee scope now that args have been passed
3445   scope()->compute_lock_stack_size();
3446 
3447   Value lock;
3448   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
3449 
3450   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3451   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3452     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3453                                : state()->local_at(0);
3454     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(-1);
3455     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3456 
3457     // recompute the lock stack size
3458     scope()->compute_lock_stack_size();
3459   }
3460 
3461 
3462   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3463   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3464     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3465     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3466     goto_callee->set_state(state());
3467     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3468     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3469     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3470     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3471     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3472 
3473     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3474 
3475     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3476   }
3477 
3478   // Clear out bytecode stream
3479   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3480 
3481   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3482   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3483   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3484 
3485   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3486   if (bailed_out()) return false;
3487 
3488   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3489   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3490   // inlining into a subroutine
3491   assert(continuation_existed ||
3492          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3493          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3494 
3495   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3496   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3497 
3498   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3499   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3500   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3501   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3502   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3503   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3504   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3505   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3506   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3507   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3508   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3509   if (   num_returns() == 1
3510       && block() == orig_block
3511       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3512     _last = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3513     _state = inline_cleanup_state()->pop_scope();
3514   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3515     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3516     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3517     // with instructions!
3518     assert (cont == continuation(), "");
3519     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3520     _skip_block = true;
3521   } else {
3522     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3523     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3524     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3525     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3526       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3527       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3528       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3529       _skip_block = true;
3530     }
3531   }
3532 
3533   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3534   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3535     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3536   } else {
3537     pop_scope();
3538   }
3539 
3540   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
3541 
3542   return true;
3543 }
3544 
3545 
3546 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
3547   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
3548   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
3549 }
3550 
3551 
3552 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
3553   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
3554 }
3555 
3556 
3557 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
3558   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
3559   data->set_scope(scope);
3560   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
3561   _scope_data = data;
3562   _block = start;
3563 }
3564 
3565 
3566 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
3567   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
3568   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
3569 
3570   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
3571   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3572 
3573   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
3574     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
3575     // the block at bci 0.
3576     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
3577   }
3578 
3579   callee_scope->set_caller_state(state());
3580   set_state(state()->push_scope(callee_scope));
3581 
3582   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3583   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
3584   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
3585   data->set_continuation(continuation);
3586   _scope_data = data;
3587 }
3588 
3589 
3590 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
3591   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3592   data->set_parsing_jsr();
3593   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
3594   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
3595   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
3596   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
3597   // handlers containing rets
3598   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
3599   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
3600   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
3601   data->set_scope(scope());
3602   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
3603   data->set_continuation(continuation());
3604   if (continuation() != NULL) {
3605     assert(continuation_state() != NULL, "");
3606     data->set_continuation_state(continuation_state()->copy());
3607   }
3608   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
3609   _scope_data = data;
3610 }
3611 
3612 
3613 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
3614   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
3615   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3616   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
3617   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
3618 }
3619 
3620 
3621 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
3622   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3623 }
3624 
3625 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3626   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3627     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3628     null_check(args->at(0));
3629     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3630 #ifndef _LP64
3631     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3632 #endif
3633     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
3634     push(op->type(), op);
3635     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3636   }
3637   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3638 }
3639 
3640 
3641 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3642   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3643     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3644     null_check(args->at(0));
3645     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3646 #ifndef _LP64
3647     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3648 #endif
3649     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
3650     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3651     kill_all();
3652   }
3653   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3654 }
3655 
3656 
3657 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3658   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3659     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3660     null_check(args->at(0));
3661     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
3662     push(op->type(), op);
3663     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3664   }
3665   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3666 }
3667 
3668 
3669 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3670   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3671     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3672     null_check(args->at(0));
3673     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
3674     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3675   }
3676   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3677 }
3678 
3679 
3680 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
3681   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3682     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3683     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
3684     if (is_static) {
3685       obj_arg_index = 0;
3686     } else {
3687       null_check(args->at(0));
3688     }
3689     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
3690 #ifndef _LP64
3691     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3692 #endif
3693     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
3694                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
3695     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3696   }
3697   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3698 }
3699 
3700 
3701 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
3702   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3703   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
3704   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3705 
3706   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
3707   Value newval = args->pop();
3708   Value cmpval = args->pop();
3709   Value offset = args->pop();
3710   Value src = args->pop();
3711   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
3712 
3713   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
3714   // generation, but must be null checked
3715   null_check(unsafe_obj);
3716 
3717 #ifndef _LP64
3718   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3719 #endif
3720 
3721   args->push(src);
3722   args->push(offset);
3723   args->push(cmpval);
3724   args->push(newval);
3725 
3726   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
3727   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
3728   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
3729   bool preserves_state = false;
3730   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, lock_stack(), preserves_state);
3731   append_split(result);
3732   push(result_type, result);
3733   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3734 }
3735 
3736 
3737 #ifndef PRODUCT
3738 void GraphBuilder::print_inline_result(ciMethod* callee, bool res) {
3739   const char sync_char      = callee->is_synchronized()        ? 's' : ' ';
3740   const char exception_char = callee->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
3741   const char monitors_char  = callee->has_monitor_bytecodes()  ? 'm' : ' ';
3742   tty->print("     %c%c%c ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
3743   for (int i = 0; i < scope()->level(); i++) tty->print("  ");
3744   if (res) {
3745     tty->print("  ");
3746   } else {
3747     tty->print("- ");
3748   }
3749   tty->print("@ %d  ", bci());
3750   callee->print_short_name();
3751   tty->print(" (%d bytes)", callee->code_size());
3752   if (_inline_bailout_msg) {
3753     tty->print("  %s", _inline_bailout_msg);
3754   }
3755   tty->cr();
3756 
3757   if (res && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
3758     callee->print_codes();
3759   }
3760 }
3761 
3762 
3763 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
3764   vmap()->print();
3765 }
3766 #endif // PRODUCT
3767 
3768 
3769 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder) {
3770   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), recv, known_holder));
3771 }
3772 
3773 
3774 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee) {
3775   if (profile_calls()) {
3776     // increment the interpreter_invocation_count for the inlinee
3777     Value m = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(callee)));
3778     append(new ProfileCounter(m, methodOopDesc::interpreter_invocation_counter_offset_in_bytes(), 1));
3779   }
3780 }
3781 
3782 
3783 void GraphBuilder::profile_bci(int bci) {
3784   if (profile_branches()) {
3785     ciMethodData* md = method()->method_data();
3786     if (md == NULL) {
3787       BAILOUT("out of memory building methodDataOop");
3788     }
3789     ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(bci);
3790     assert(data != NULL && data->is_JumpData(), "need JumpData for goto");
3791     Value mdo = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(md)));
3792     append(new ProfileCounter(mdo, md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, JumpData::taken_offset()), 1));
3793   }
3794 }