1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  46 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  47 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  50 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  53 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  57 // Implementation of FieldAccessInfo
  58 
  59 void FieldAccessInfo::set(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, int field_index, int field_offset,
  60 BasicType field_type, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  61   _klass        = klass;
  62   _name         = name;
  63   _field_index  = field_index;
  64   _field_offset = field_offset;
  65   _field_type   = field_type;
  66   _access_flags = access_flags;
  67 }
  68 
  69 
  70 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  71 // Implementation of CallInfo
  72 
  73 
  74 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  75   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  76   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  77 }
  78 
  79 
  80 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, TRAPS) {
  81   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  82   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  83   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  84   // Other than that case, there is no valid vtable index to specify.
  85   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
  86   if (resolved_method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
  87     assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == selected_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
  88     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
  89   }
  90   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  91 }
  92 
  93 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  94   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  95   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  96 }
  97 
  98 void CallInfo::set_dynamic(methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  99   assert(resolved_method->is_method_handle_invoke(), "");
 100   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
 101   assert(resolved_klass == resolved_method->method_holder(), "");
 102   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 103   assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == vtable_index, "");
 104   set_common(resolved_klass, KlassHandle(), resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 105 }
 106 
 107 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
 108   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 109   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 110   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 111   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 112   _selected_method = selected_method;
 113   _vtable_index    = vtable_index;
 114   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 115     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 116 
 117     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 118     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 119     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 120     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 121       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 122       return;
 123     }
 124     if (instanceKlass::cast(selected_method->method_holder())->is_not_initialized()) {
 125       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 126       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 127       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 128       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 129       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 130       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 131       // even before classes are initialized.
 132       return;
 133     }
 134     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 135                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 136                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 
 141 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 142 // Klass resolution
 143 
 144 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 145   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 146                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 147                                        true)) {
 148     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 149     Exceptions::fthrow(
 150       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 151       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 152       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
 153       sel_klass->external_name(),
 154       ref_klass->external_name()
 155     );
 156     return;
 157   }
 158 }
 159 
 160 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 161   klassOop result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 162   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 163 }
 164 
 165 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass_no_update(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 166   klassOop result_oop =
 167          constantPoolOopDesc::klass_ref_at_if_loaded_check(pool, index, CHECK);
 168   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 169 }
 170 
 171 
 172 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 173 // Method resolution
 174 //
 175 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 176 
 177 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 178   methodOop result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 179   if (EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
 180     switch (result_oop->intrinsic_id()) {
 181     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeExact:
 182     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric:
 183     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeDynamic:
 184       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_implicit_method.
 185       return;
 186     }
 187   }
 188   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 189 }
 190 
 191 // returns first instance method
 192 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 193   methodOop result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 194   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 195   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static()) {
 196     klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, Klass::cast(result->method_holder())->super());
 197     result = methodHandle(THREAD, klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 
 202 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_miranda_method(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 203   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 204   klassVtable *vt = instanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
 205   return vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 206 }
 207 
 208 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 209   instanceKlass *ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass());
 210   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature));
 211 }
 212 
 213 void LinkResolver::lookup_implicit_method(methodHandle& result,
 214                                           KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
 215                                           KlassHandle current_klass,
 216                                           TRAPS) {
 217   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
 218       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 219       methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(name)) {
 220     if (!THREAD->is_Compiler_thread() && !MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 221       // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 222       klassOop natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 223       if (natives == NULL || instanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 224         SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 225                                           Handle(),
 226                                           Handle(),
 227                                           true,
 228                                           CHECK);
 229       }
 230     }
 231     methodOop result_oop = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(name,
 232                                                                        signature,
 233                                                                        current_klass,
 234                                                                        CHECK);
 235     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 236       assert(result_oop->is_method_handle_invoke() && result_oop->signature() == signature, "consistent");
 237       result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 238     }
 239   }
 240 }
 241 
 242 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 243                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 244                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
 245                                               methodHandle sel_method,
 246                                               TRAPS) {
 247 
 248   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 249 
 250   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 251   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 252   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 253   // to public.
 254   //
 255   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 256   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 257   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 258       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 259       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
 260     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 261     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 262     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 263     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 264     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 265     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 266   }
 267 
 268   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 269                                        resolved_klass->as_klassOop(),
 270                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 271                                        flags,
 272                                        true)) {
 273     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 274     Exceptions::fthrow(
 275       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 276       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 277       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 278       sel_klass->external_name(),
 279       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 280       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 281       ref_klass->external_name()
 282     );
 283     return;
 284   }
 285 }
 286 
 287 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
 288                                   constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 289 
 290   // resolve klass
 291   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 292 
 293   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 294   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 295   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 296 
 297   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 298       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 299           methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(method_name))) {
 300     methodOop result_oop = constantPoolOopDesc::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 301     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 302       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 303       return;
 304     }
 305   }
 306 
 307   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 308 }
 309 
 310 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 311   // The class is java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle
 312   resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
 313 
 314   Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invokeExact_name();
 315 
 316   Symbol*  method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 317   KlassHandle  current_klass   (THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 318 
 319   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 320 }
 321 
 322 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 323 
 324   // resolve klass
 325   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 326   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 327   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 328   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 329 
 330   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 331 }
 332 
 333 
 334 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 335                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 336                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 337 
 338   // 1. check if klass is not interface
 339   if (resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 340     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 341     char buf[200];
 342     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name());
 343     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 344   }
 345 
 346   // 2. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 347   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 348 
 349   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 350     // 3. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 351     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 352 
 353     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 354       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invoke(*...)
 355       lookup_implicit_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
 356     }
 357 
 358     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 359       // 4. method lookup failed
 360       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 361       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 362                 methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 363                                                         method_name,
 364                                                         method_signature));
 365     }
 366   }
 367 
 368   // 5. check if method is concrete
 369   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
 370     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 371     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 372               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 373                                                       method_name,
 374                                                       method_signature));
 375   }
 376 
 377   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 378   if (check_access) {
 379     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 380 
 381     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 382     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 383                                resolved_klass,
 384                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 385                                resolved_method,
 386                                CHECK);
 387 
 388     // check loader constraints
 389     Handle loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 390     Handle class_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->class_loader());
 391     {
 392       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 393       char* failed_type_name =
 394         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 395                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 396       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 397         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
 398           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 399           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for resolved class, %s, have"
 400           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 401         char* sig = methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),method_name,method_signature);
 402         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 403         char* current = instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 404         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 405         char* resolved = instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 406         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 407           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 408           strlen(failed_type_name);
 409         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 410         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 411                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 412         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 413       }
 414     }
 415   }
 416 }
 417 
 418 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
 419                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 420                                             Symbol* method_name,
 421                                             Symbol* method_signature,
 422                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
 423                                             bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 424 
 425  // check if klass is interface
 426   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 427     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 428     char buf[200];
 429     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name());
 430     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 431   }
 432 
 433   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 434   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 435 
 436   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 437     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 438     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 439     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 440       // no method found
 441       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 442       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 443                 methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 444                                                         method_name,
 445                                                         method_signature));
 446     }
 447   }
 448 
 449   if (check_access) {
 450     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 451     Handle loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 452     Handle class_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->class_loader());
 453     {
 454       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 455       char* failed_type_name =
 456         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 457                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 458       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 459         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 460           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
 461           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
 462           "resolved class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
 463           "used in the signature";
 464         char* sig = methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),method_name,method_signature);
 465         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 466         char* current = instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 467         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 468         char* resolved = instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 469         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 470           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 471           strlen(failed_type_name);
 472         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 473         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 474                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 475         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 476       }
 477     }
 478   }
 479 }
 480 
 481 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 482 // Field resolution
 483 
 484 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 485                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 486                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
 487                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
 488                                              TRAPS) {
 489   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 490                                        resolved_klass->as_klassOop(),
 491                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 492                                        fd.access_flags(),
 493                                        true)) {
 494     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 495     Exceptions::fthrow(
 496       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 497       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 498       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 499       sel_klass->external_name(),
 500       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 501       ref_klass->external_name()
 502     );
 503     return;
 504   }
 505 }
 506 
 507 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, TRAPS) {
 508   resolve_field(result, pool, index, byte, check_only, true, CHECK);
 509 }
 510 
 511 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, bool update_pool, TRAPS) {
 512   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 513          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield, "bad bytecode");
 514 
 515   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 516   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 517 
 518   // resolve specified klass
 519   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
 520   if (update_pool) {
 521     resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 522   } else {
 523     resolve_klass_no_update(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 524   }
 525   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
 526   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 527   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 528   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 529   if( resolved_klass.is_null() ) {
 530     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 531     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 532   }
 533 
 534   // Resolve instance field
 535   fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 536   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
 537   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 538   if (sel_klass.is_null()){
 539     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 540     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 541   }
 542 
 543   // check access
 544   KlassHandle ref_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 545   check_field_accessability(ref_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 546 
 547   // check for errors
 548   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 549     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 550     char msg[200];
 551     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 552     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 553   }
 554 
 555   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
 556   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != pool->pool_holder()) {
 557     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
 558   }
 559 
 560   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
 561   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
 562   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
 563   //
 564   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
 565   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
 566   if (is_static && !check_only) {
 567     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 568   }
 569 
 570   {
 571     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 572     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(ref_klass())->class_loader());
 573     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
 574     Symbol*  signature_ref  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 575     {
 576       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 577       char* failed_type_name =
 578         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(signature_ref,
 579                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
 580                                                   false,
 581                                                   CHECK);
 582       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 583         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 584           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 585           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 586           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 587         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 588         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 589         char* sel = instanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 590         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 591         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
 592           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name);
 593         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 594         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
 595                      failed_type_name);
 596         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 597       }
 598     }
 599   }
 600 
 601   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
 602   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
 603   KlassHandle holder (THREAD, fd.field_holder());
 604   Symbol*  name   = fd.name();
 605   result.set(holder, name, fd.index(), fd.offset(), fd.field_type(), fd.access_flags());
 606 }
 607 
 608 
 609 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 610 // Invoke resolution
 611 //
 612 // Naming conventions:
 613 //
 614 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
 615 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
 616 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
 617 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
 618 
 619 
 620 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 621                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 622                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
 623   methodHandle resolved_method;
 624   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 625   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, Klass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder()));
 626 
 627   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
 628   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 629     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 630     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 631   }
 632 
 633   // setup result
 634   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
 635 }
 636 
 637 // throws linktime exceptions
 638 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 639                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 640                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 641 
 642   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 643   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 644 
 645   // check if static
 646   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
 647     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 648     char buf[200];
 649     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 650                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 651                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 652     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 653   }
 654 }
 655 
 656 
 657 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 658                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 659   methodHandle resolved_method;
 660   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 661   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 662 }
 663 
 664 // throws linktime exceptions
 665 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 666                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 667                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 668 
 669   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 670 
 671   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
 672   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
 673       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
 674     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 675     Exceptions::fthrow(
 676       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 677       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 678       "%s: method %s%s not found",
 679       resolved_klass->external_name(),
 680       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 681       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
 682     );
 683     return;
 684   }
 685 
 686   // check if not static
 687   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 688     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 689     char buf[200];
 690     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 691                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
 692                  methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 693                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 694                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
 695     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 696   }
 697 }
 698 
 699 // throws runtime exceptions
 700 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 701                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 702 
 703   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
 704   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
 705 
 706   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
 707   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
 708                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
 709 
 710     if (check_access &&
 711         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
 712         current_klass->is_super() &&
 713         // b) check if the method class is a superclass of the current class (superclass relation is not reflexive!)
 714         current_klass->is_subtype_of(method_klass()) && current_klass() != method_klass() &&
 715         // c) check if the method is not <init>
 716         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 717       // Lookup super method
 718       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
 719       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
 720                            resolved_method->name(),
 721                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 722       // check if found
 723       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
 724         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 725         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 726                   methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 727                                             resolved_method->name(),
 728                                             resolved_method->signature()));
 729       }
 730     }
 731   }
 732 
 733   // check if not static
 734   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
 735     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 736     char buf[200];
 737     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 738                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 739                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 740     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 741   }
 742 
 743   // check if abstract
 744   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
 745     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 746     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 747               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 748                                                       sel_method->name(),
 749                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 750   }
 751 
 752   // setup result
 753   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
 754 }
 755 
 756 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 757                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 758                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 759   methodHandle resolved_method;
 760   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 761   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 762 }
 763 
 764 // throws linktime exceptions
 765 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 766                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 767                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 768   // normal method resolution
 769   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 770 
 771   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 772   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 773 
 774   // check if not static
 775   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 776     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 777     char buf[200];
 778     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 779                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 780                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 781     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 782   }
 783 }
 784 
 785 // throws runtime exceptions
 786 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
 787                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
 788                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 789                                                   Handle recv,
 790                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
 791                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
 792                                                   TRAPS) {
 793 
 794   // setup default return values
 795   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
 796   methodHandle selected_method;
 797 
 798   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
 799 
 800   // runtime method resolution
 801   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
 802     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 803   }
 804 
 805   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the methodOop's
 806   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized.
 807   assert(instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 808 
 809   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the methodOop's
 810   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
 811   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
 812   assert(instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 813 
 814   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
 815   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->klass_part()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
 816     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_miranda_method(resolved_klass,
 817                            resolved_method->name(),
 818                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 819     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 820 
 821     instanceKlass* inst = instanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
 822     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 823   } else {
 824     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
 825     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
 826     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 827     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
 828     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
 829     // unless they override an existing method.
 830     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
 831     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
 832     if (vtable_index == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 833       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
 834       selected_method = resolved_method;
 835     } else {
 836       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
 837       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
 838       instanceKlass* inst = (instanceKlass*)recv_klass()->klass_part();
 839       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 840     }
 841   }
 842 
 843   // check if method exists
 844   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
 845     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 846     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 847               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 848                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 849                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 850   }
 851 
 852   // check if abstract
 853   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
 854     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 855     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 856               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 857                                                       selected_method->name(),
 858                                                       selected_method->signature()));
 859   }
 860 
 861   // setup result
 862   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 863 }
 864 
 865 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 866                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 867                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 868   methodHandle resolved_method;
 869   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 870   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 871 }
 872 
 873 // throws linktime exceptions
 874 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 875                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 876   // normal interface method resolution
 877   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 878 
 879   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 880   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 881 }
 882 
 883 // throws runtime exceptions
 884 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 885                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 886   // check if receiver exists
 887   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
 888     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 889   }
 890 
 891   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
 892   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
 893     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 894     char buf[200];
 895     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 896                  (Klass::cast(recv_klass()))->external_name(),
 897                  (Klass::cast(resolved_klass()))->external_name());
 898     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 899   }
 900   // do lookup based on receiver klass
 901   methodHandle sel_method;
 902   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
 903             resolved_method->name(),
 904             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 905   // check if method exists
 906   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
 907     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 908     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 909               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 910                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 911                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 912   }
 913   // check if public
 914   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
 915     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 916     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 917               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 918                                                       sel_method->name(),
 919                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 920   }
 921   // check if abstract
 922   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
 923     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 924     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 925               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 926                                                       sel_method->name(),
 927                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 928   }
 929   // setup result
 930   result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, CHECK);
 931 }
 932 
 933 
 934 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
 935                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 936                                                  Symbol* method_name,
 937                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
 938                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
 939                                                  bool check_access) {
 940   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 941   methodHandle method_result;
 942   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
 943   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 944     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 945     return methodHandle();
 946   } else {
 947     return method_result;
 948   }
 949 }
 950 
 951 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
 952                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 953                                                  Symbol* method_name,
 954                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
 955                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
 956                                                  bool check_access) {
 957   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 958   methodHandle method_result;
 959   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
 960   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 961     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 962     return methodHandle();
 963   } else {
 964     return method_result;
 965   }
 966 }
 967 
 968 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
 969                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
 970                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 971                                                  Symbol* name,
 972                                                  Symbol* signature,
 973                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
 974   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 975   CallInfo info;
 976   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
 977   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 978     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 979     return methodHandle();
 980   }
 981   return info.selected_method();
 982 }
 983 
 984 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
 985                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
 986                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 987                                                  Symbol* name,
 988                                                  Symbol* signature,
 989                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
 990   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 991   CallInfo info;
 992   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
 993   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 994     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 995     return methodHandle();
 996   }
 997   return info.selected_method();
 998 }
 999 
1000 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
1001                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1002                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1003                                                Symbol* name,
1004                                                Symbol* signature,
1005                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
1006   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1007   CallInfo info;
1008   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1009   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1010     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1011     return methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
1012   }
1013   return info.vtable_index();
1014 }
1015 
1016 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
1017                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1018                                                   Symbol* name,
1019                                                   Symbol* signature,
1020                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
1021   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1022   CallInfo info;
1023   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1024   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1025     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1026     return methodHandle();
1027   }
1028   return info.selected_method();
1029 }
1030 
1031 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1032                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
1033   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1034   CallInfo info;
1035   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
1036   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1037     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1038     return methodHandle();
1039   }
1040   return info.selected_method();
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 
1045 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1046 // ConstantPool entries
1047 
1048 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1049   switch (byte) {
1050     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1051     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1052     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1053     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1054     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1055   }
1056   return;
1057 }
1058 
1059 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
1060                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1061    // resolve klass
1062   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1063 
1064   // Get name, signature, and static klass
1065   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1066   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1067   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1068 }
1069 
1070 
1071 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1072   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1073   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1074   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1075   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1076   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1077   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1078 }
1079 
1080 
1081 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1082   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1083   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1084   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1085   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1086   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1087   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
1088 }
1089 
1090 
1091 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1092                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
1093                                           TRAPS) {
1094 
1095   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1096   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1097   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1098   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1099   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1100   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (klassOop)NULL : recv->klass());
1101   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1106   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1107   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1108   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1109   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1110   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1111   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (klassOop)NULL : recv->klass());
1112   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1113 }
1114 
1115 
1116 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int raw_index, TRAPS) {
1117   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1118 
1119   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic.
1120 
1121   // At this point, we only need the signature, and can ignore the name.
1122   Symbol*  method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(raw_index);  // raw_index works directly
1123   Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invokeExact_name();
1124   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
1125 
1126   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...)
1127   // The extra MH receiver will be inserted into the stack on every call.
1128   methodHandle resolved_method;
1129   KlassHandle current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1130   lookup_implicit_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, THREAD);
1131   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1132     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
1133       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
1134       return;
1135     }
1136     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1137       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
1138       return;
1139     }
1140     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
1141     Handle ex(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1142     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1143     oop bsme = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())->java_mirror();
1144     MethodHandles::raise_exception(Bytecodes::_athrow, ex(), bsme, CHECK);
1145     // java code should not return, but if it does throw out anyway
1146     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1147   }
1148   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
1149     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1150   }
1151   result.set_dynamic(resolved_method, CHECK);
1152 }
1153 
1154 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1155 #ifndef PRODUCT
1156 
1157 void FieldAccessInfo::print() {
1158   ResourceMark rm;
1159   tty->print_cr("Field %s@%d", name()->as_C_string(), field_offset());
1160 }
1161 
1162 #endif