1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compressedStream.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/invocationCounter.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  40 
  41 // A Method represents a Java method.
  42 //
  43 // Note that most applications load thousands of methods, so keeping the size of this
  44 // class small has a big impact on footprint.
  45 //
  46 // Note that native_function and signature_handler have to be at fixed offsets
  47 // (required by the interpreter)
  48 //
  49 //  Method embedded field layout (after declared fields):
  50 //   [EMBEDDED native_function       (present only if native) ]
  51 //   [EMBEDDED signature_handler     (present only if native) ]
  52 
  53 class CheckedExceptionElement;
  54 class LocalVariableTableElement;
  55 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  56 class MethodData;
  57 class MethodCounters;
  58 class ConstMethod;
  59 class InlineTableSizes;
  60 class KlassSizeStats;
  61 
  62 class Method : public Metadata {
  63  friend class VMStructs;
  64  private:
  65   ConstMethod*      _constMethod;                // Method read-only data.
  66   MethodData*       _method_data;
  67   MethodCounters*   _method_counters;
  68   AccessFlags       _access_flags;               // Access flags
  69   int               _vtable_index;               // vtable index of this method (see VtableIndexFlag)
  70                                                  // note: can have vtables with >2**16 elements (because of inheritance)
  71 #ifdef CC_INTERP
  72   int               _result_index;               // C++ interpreter needs for converting results to/from stack
  73 #endif
  74   u2                _method_size;                // size of this object
  75   u1                _intrinsic_id;               // vmSymbols::intrinsic_id (0 == _none)
  76 
  77   // Flags
  78   enum Flags {
  79     _jfr_towrite      = 1 << 0,
  80     _caller_sensitive = 1 << 1,
  81     _force_inline     = 1 << 2,
  82     _dont_inline      = 1 << 3,
  83     _hidden           = 1 << 4
  84   };
  85   u1 _flags;
  86 
  87 #ifndef PRODUCT
  88   int               _compiled_invocation_count;  // Number of nmethod invocations so far (for perf. debugging)
  89 #endif
  90   // Entry point for calling both from and to the interpreter.
  91   address _i2i_entry;           // All-args-on-stack calling convention
  92   // Adapter blob (i2c/c2i) for this Method*. Set once when method is linked.
  93   AdapterHandlerEntry* _adapter;
  94   // Entry point for calling from compiled code, to compiled code if it exists
  95   // or else the interpreter.
  96   volatile address _from_compiled_entry;        // Cache of: _code ? _code->entry_point() : _adapter->c2i_entry()
  97   // The entry point for calling both from and to compiled code is
  98   // "_code->entry_point()".  Because of tiered compilation and de-opt, this
  99   // field can come and go.  It can transition from NULL to not-null at any
 100   // time (whenever a compile completes).  It can transition from not-null to
 101   // NULL only at safepoints (because of a de-opt).
 102   nmethod* volatile _code;                       // Points to the corresponding piece of native code
 103   volatile address           _from_interpreted_entry; // Cache of _code ? _adapter->i2c_entry() : _i2i_entry
 104 
 105   // Constructor
 106   Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, int size);
 107  public:
 108 
 109   static Method* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 110                           int byte_code_size,
 111                           AccessFlags access_flags,
 112                           InlineTableSizes* sizes,
 113                           ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
 114                           TRAPS);
 115 
 116   // CDS and vtbl checking can create an empty Method to get vtbl pointer.
 117   Method(){}
 118 
 119   // The Method vtable is restored by this call when the Method is in the
 120   // shared archive.  See patch_klass_vtables() in metaspaceShared.cpp for
 121   // all the gory details.  SA, dtrace and pstack helpers distinguish metadata
 122   // by their vtable.
 123   void restore_vtable() { guarantee(is_method(), "vtable restored by this call"); }
 124   bool is_method() const volatile { return true; }
 125 
 126   void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
 127 
 128   // accessors for instance variables
 129 
 130   ConstMethod* constMethod() const             { return _constMethod; }
 131   void set_constMethod(ConstMethod* xconst)    { _constMethod = xconst; }
 132 
 133 
 134   static address make_adapters(methodHandle mh, TRAPS);
 135   volatile address from_compiled_entry() const   { return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_compiled_entry); }
 136   volatile address from_interpreted_entry() const{ return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_interpreted_entry); }
 137 
 138   // access flag
 139   AccessFlags access_flags() const               { return _access_flags;  }
 140   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags)       { _access_flags = flags; }
 141 
 142   // name
 143   Symbol* name() const                           { return constants()->symbol_at(name_index()); }
 144   int name_index() const                         { return constMethod()->name_index();         }
 145   void set_name_index(int index)                 { constMethod()->set_name_index(index);       }
 146 
 147   // signature
 148   Symbol* signature() const                      { return constants()->symbol_at(signature_index()); }
 149   int signature_index() const                    { return constMethod()->signature_index();         }
 150   void set_signature_index(int index)            { constMethod()->set_signature_index(index);       }
 151 
 152   // generics support
 153   Symbol* generic_signature() const              { int idx = generic_signature_index(); return ((idx != 0) ? constants()->symbol_at(idx) : (Symbol*)NULL); }
 154   int generic_signature_index() const            { return constMethod()->generic_signature_index(); }
 155   void set_generic_signature_index(int index)    { constMethod()->set_generic_signature_index(index); }
 156 
 157   // annotations support
 158   AnnotationArray* annotations() const           {
 159     return constMethod()->method_annotations();
 160   }
 161   AnnotationArray* parameter_annotations() const {
 162     return constMethod()->parameter_annotations();
 163   }
 164   AnnotationArray* annotation_default() const    {
 165     return constMethod()->default_annotations();
 166   }
 167   AnnotationArray* type_annotations() const      {
 168     return constMethod()->type_annotations();
 169   }
 170 
 171 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 172   void set_result_index(BasicType type);
 173   int  result_index()                            { return _result_index; }
 174 #endif
 175 
 176   // Helper routine: get klass name + "." + method name + signature as
 177   // C string, for the purpose of providing more useful NoSuchMethodErrors
 178   // and fatal error handling. The string is allocated in resource
 179   // area if a buffer is not provided by the caller.
 180   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string() const;
 181   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const;
 182 
 183   // Static routine in the situations we don't have a Method*
 184   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature);
 185   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size);
 186 
 187   Bytecodes::Code java_code_at(int bci) const {
 188     return Bytecodes::java_code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 189   }
 190   Bytecodes::Code code_at(int bci) const {
 191     return Bytecodes::code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 192   }
 193 
 194   // JVMTI breakpoints
 195   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const;
 196   void        set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code);
 197   void set_breakpoint(int bci);
 198   void clear_breakpoint(int bci);
 199   void clear_all_breakpoints();
 200   // Tracking number of breakpoints, for fullspeed debugging.
 201   // Only mutated by VM thread.
 202   u2   number_of_breakpoints()             const {
 203     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 204       return 0;
 205     } else {
 206       return method_counters()->number_of_breakpoints();
 207     }
 208   }
 209   void incr_number_of_breakpoints(TRAPS)         {
 210     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 211     if (mcs != NULL) {
 212       mcs->incr_number_of_breakpoints();
 213     }
 214   }
 215   void decr_number_of_breakpoints(TRAPS)         {
 216     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 217     if (mcs != NULL) {
 218       mcs->decr_number_of_breakpoints();
 219     }
 220   }
 221   // Initialization only
 222   void clear_number_of_breakpoints()             {
 223     if (method_counters() != NULL) {
 224       method_counters()->clear_number_of_breakpoints();
 225     }
 226   }
 227 
 228   // index into InstanceKlass methods() array
 229   // note: also used by jfr
 230   u2 method_idnum() const           { return constMethod()->method_idnum(); }
 231   void set_method_idnum(u2 idnum)   { constMethod()->set_method_idnum(idnum); }
 232 
 233   // code size
 234   int code_size() const                  { return constMethod()->code_size(); }
 235 
 236   // method size
 237   int method_size() const                        { return _method_size; }
 238   void set_method_size(int size) {
 239     assert(0 <= size && size < (1 << 16), "invalid method size");
 240     _method_size = size;
 241   }
 242 
 243   // constant pool for Klass* holding this method
 244   ConstantPool* constants() const              { return constMethod()->constants(); }
 245   void set_constants(ConstantPool* c)          { constMethod()->set_constants(c); }
 246 
 247   // max stack
 248   // return original max stack size for method verification
 249   int  verifier_max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack(); }
 250   int           max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack() + extra_stack_entries(); }
 251   void      set_max_stack(int size)              {        constMethod()->set_max_stack(size); }
 252 
 253   // max locals
 254   int  max_locals() const                        { return constMethod()->max_locals(); }
 255   void set_max_locals(int size)                  { constMethod()->set_max_locals(size); }
 256 
 257   int highest_comp_level() const;
 258   void set_highest_comp_level(int level);
 259   int highest_osr_comp_level() const;
 260   void set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level);
 261 
 262   // Count of times method was exited via exception while interpreting
 263   void interpreter_throwout_increment(TRAPS) {
 264     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 265     if (mcs != NULL) {
 266       mcs->interpreter_throwout_increment();
 267     }
 268   }
 269 
 270   int  interpreter_throwout_count() const        {
 271     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 272       return 0;
 273     } else {
 274       return method_counters()->interpreter_throwout_count();
 275     }
 276   }
 277 
 278   // size of parameters
 279   int  size_of_parameters() const                { return constMethod()->size_of_parameters(); }
 280   void set_size_of_parameters(int size)          { constMethod()->set_size_of_parameters(size); }
 281 
 282   bool has_stackmap_table() const {
 283     return constMethod()->has_stackmap_table();
 284   }
 285 
 286   Array<u1>* stackmap_data() const {
 287     return constMethod()->stackmap_data();
 288   }
 289 
 290   void set_stackmap_data(Array<u1>* sd) {
 291     constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(sd);
 292   }
 293 
 294   // exception handler table
 295   bool has_exception_handler() const
 296                              { return constMethod()->has_exception_handler(); }
 297   int exception_table_length() const
 298                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_length(); }
 299   ExceptionTableElement* exception_table_start() const
 300                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_start(); }
 301 
 302   // Finds the first entry point bci of an exception handler for an
 303   // exception of klass ex_klass thrown at throw_bci. A value of NULL
 304   // for ex_klass indicates that the exception klass is not known; in
 305   // this case it matches any constraint class. Returns -1 if the
 306   // exception cannot be handled in this method. The handler
 307   // constraint classes are loaded if necessary. Note that this may
 308   // throw an exception if loading of the constraint classes causes
 309   // an IllegalAccessError (bugid 4307310) or an OutOfMemoryError.
 310   // If an exception is thrown, returns the bci of the
 311   // exception handler which caused the exception to be thrown, which
 312   // is needed for proper retries. See, for example,
 313   // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception.
 314   static int fast_exception_handler_bci_for(methodHandle mh, KlassHandle ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS);
 315 
 316   // method data access
 317   MethodData* method_data() const              {
 318     return _method_data;
 319   }
 320 
 321   void set_method_data(MethodData* data)       {
 322     // The store into method must be released. On platforms without
 323     // total store order (TSO) the reference may become visible before
 324     // the initialization of data otherwise.
 325     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr((volatile void *)&_method_data, data);
 326   }
 327 
 328   MethodCounters* method_counters() const {
 329     return _method_counters;
 330   }
 331 
 332   void set_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 333     // The store into method must be released. On platforms without
 334     // total store order (TSO) the reference may become visible before
 335     // the initialization of data otherwise.
 336     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr((volatile void *)&_method_counters, counters);
 337   }
 338 
 339 #ifdef TIERED
 340   // We are reusing interpreter_invocation_count as a holder for the previous event count!
 341   // We can do that since interpreter_invocation_count is not used in tiered.
 342   int prev_event_count() const                   {
 343     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 344       return 0;
 345     } else {
 346       return method_counters()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 347     }
 348   }
 349   void set_prev_event_count(int count, TRAPS)    {
 350     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 351     if (mcs != NULL) {
 352       mcs->set_interpreter_invocation_count(count);
 353     }
 354   }
 355   jlong prev_time() const                        {
 356     return method_counters() == NULL ? 0 : method_counters()->prev_time();
 357   }
 358   void set_prev_time(jlong time, TRAPS)          {
 359     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 360     if (mcs != NULL) {
 361       mcs->set_prev_time(time);
 362     }
 363   }
 364   float rate() const                             {
 365     return method_counters() == NULL ? 0 : method_counters()->rate();
 366   }
 367   void set_rate(float rate, TRAPS) {
 368     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 369     if (mcs != NULL) {
 370       mcs->set_rate(rate);
 371     }
 372   }
 373 #endif
 374   int nmethod_age() const {
 375     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 376       return INT_MAX;
 377     } else {
 378       return method_counters()->nmethod_age();
 379     }
 380   }
 381 
 382   int invocation_count();
 383   int backedge_count();
 384 
 385   bool was_executed_more_than(int n);
 386   bool was_never_executed()                      { return !was_executed_more_than(0); }
 387 
 388   static void build_interpreter_method_data(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 389 
 390   static MethodCounters* build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS);
 391 
 392   int interpreter_invocation_count() {
 393     if (TieredCompilation) return invocation_count();
 394     else return (method_counters() == NULL) ? 0 :
 395                  method_counters()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 396   }
 397   int increment_interpreter_invocation_count(TRAPS) {
 398     if (TieredCompilation) ShouldNotReachHere();
 399     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK_0);
 400     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->increment_interpreter_invocation_count();
 401   }
 402 
 403 #ifndef PRODUCT
 404   int  compiled_invocation_count() const         { return _compiled_invocation_count;  }
 405   void set_compiled_invocation_count(int count)  { _compiled_invocation_count = count; }
 406 #else
 407   // for PrintMethodData in a product build
 408   int  compiled_invocation_count() const         { return 0;  }
 409 #endif // not PRODUCT
 410 
 411   // Clear (non-shared space) pointers which could not be relevant
 412   // if this (shared) method were mapped into another JVM.
 413   void remove_unshareable_info();
 414 
 415   // nmethod/verified compiler entry
 416   address verified_code_entry();
 417   bool check_code() const;      // Not inline to avoid circular ref
 418   nmethod* volatile code() const                 { assert( check_code(), "" ); return (nmethod *)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_code); }
 419   void clear_code();            // Clear out any compiled code
 420   static void set_code(methodHandle mh, nmethod* code);
 421   void set_adapter_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter) {  _adapter = adapter; }
 422   address get_i2c_entry();
 423   address get_c2i_entry();
 424   address get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 425   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter() {  return _adapter; }
 426   // setup entry points
 427   void link_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 428   // clear entry points. Used by sharing code
 429   void unlink_method();
 430 
 431   // vtable index
 432   enum VtableIndexFlag {
 433     // Valid vtable indexes are non-negative (>= 0).
 434     // These few negative values are used as sentinels.
 435     itable_index_max        = -10, // first itable index, growing downward
 436     pending_itable_index    = -9,  // itable index will be assigned
 437     invalid_vtable_index    = -4,  // distinct from any valid vtable index
 438     garbage_vtable_index    = -3,  // not yet linked; no vtable layout yet
 439     nonvirtual_vtable_index = -2   // there is no need for vtable dispatch
 440     // 6330203 Note:  Do not use -1, which was overloaded with many meanings.
 441   };
 442   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_vtable_index() const     { return _vtable_index >= nonvirtual_vtable_index; })
 443   bool has_vtable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index >= 0; }
 444   int  vtable_index() const                      { return _vtable_index; }
 445   void set_vtable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = index; }
 446   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_itable_index() const     { return _vtable_index <= pending_itable_index; })
 447   bool has_itable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index <= itable_index_max; }
 448   int  itable_index() const                      { assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 449                                                    return itable_index_max - _vtable_index; }
 450   void set_itable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index; assert(valid_itable_index(), ""); }
 451 
 452   // interpreter entry
 453   address interpreter_entry() const              { return _i2i_entry; }
 454   // Only used when first initialize so we can set _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
 455   void set_interpreter_entry(address entry)      { _i2i_entry = entry;  _from_interpreted_entry = entry; }
 456 
 457   // native function (used for native methods only)
 458   enum {
 459     native_bind_event_is_interesting = true
 460   };
 461   address native_function() const                { return *(native_function_addr()); }
 462   address critical_native_function();
 463 
 464   // Must specify a real function (not NULL).
 465   // Use clear_native_function() to unregister.
 466   void set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag);
 467   bool has_native_function() const;
 468   void clear_native_function();
 469 
 470   // signature handler (used for native methods only)
 471   address signature_handler() const              { return *(signature_handler_addr()); }
 472   void set_signature_handler(address handler);
 473 
 474   // Interpreter oopmap support
 475   void mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask);
 476 
 477   // operations on invocation counter
 478   void print_invocation_count();
 479 
 480   // byte codes
 481   void    set_code(address code)      { return constMethod()->set_code(code); }
 482   address code_base() const           { return constMethod()->code_base(); }
 483   bool    contains(address bcp) const { return constMethod()->contains(bcp); }
 484 
 485   // prints byte codes
 486   void print_codes() const            { print_codes_on(tty); }
 487   void print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const;
 488   void print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const;
 489 
 490   // method parameters
 491   bool has_method_parameters() const
 492                          { return constMethod()->has_method_parameters(); }
 493   int method_parameters_length() const
 494                          { return constMethod()->method_parameters_length(); }
 495   MethodParametersElement* method_parameters_start() const
 496                           { return constMethod()->method_parameters_start(); }
 497 
 498   // checked exceptions
 499   int checked_exceptions_length() const
 500                          { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_length(); }
 501   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions_start() const
 502                           { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_start(); }
 503 
 504   // localvariable table
 505   bool has_localvariable_table() const
 506                           { return constMethod()->has_localvariable_table(); }
 507   int localvariable_table_length() const
 508                         { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_length(); }
 509   LocalVariableTableElement* localvariable_table_start() const
 510                          { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_start(); }
 511 
 512   bool has_linenumber_table() const
 513                               { return constMethod()->has_linenumber_table(); }
 514   u_char* compressed_linenumber_table() const
 515                        { return constMethod()->compressed_linenumber_table(); }
 516 
 517   // method holder (the Klass* holding this method)
 518   InstanceKlass* method_holder() const         { return constants()->pool_holder(); }
 519 
 520   void compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread); // word size of parameters (receiver if any + arguments)
 521   Symbol* klass_name() const;                    // returns the name of the method holder
 522   BasicType result_type() const;                 // type of the method result
 523   int result_type_index() const;                 // type index of the method result
 524   bool is_returning_oop() const                  { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_OBJECT || r == T_ARRAY); }
 525   bool is_returning_fp() const                   { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_FLOAT || r == T_DOUBLE); }
 526 
 527   // Checked exceptions thrown by this method (resolved to mirrors)
 528   objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions(TRAPS) { return resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(this, THREAD); }
 529 
 530   // Access flags
 531   bool is_public() const                         { return access_flags().is_public();      }
 532   bool is_private() const                        { return access_flags().is_private();     }
 533   bool is_protected() const                      { return access_flags().is_protected();   }
 534   bool is_package_private() const                { return !is_public() && !is_private() && !is_protected(); }
 535   bool is_static() const                         { return access_flags().is_static();      }
 536   bool is_final() const                          { return access_flags().is_final();       }
 537   bool is_synchronized() const                   { return access_flags().is_synchronized();}
 538   bool is_native() const                         { return access_flags().is_native();      }
 539   bool is_abstract() const                       { return access_flags().is_abstract();    }
 540   bool is_strict() const                         { return access_flags().is_strict();      }
 541   bool is_synthetic() const                      { return access_flags().is_synthetic();   }
 542 
 543   // returns true if contains only return operation
 544   bool is_empty_method() const;
 545 
 546   // returns true if this is a vanilla constructor
 547   bool is_vanilla_constructor() const;
 548 
 549   // checks method and its method holder
 550   bool is_final_method() const;
 551   bool is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 552   bool is_default_method() const;
 553 
 554   // true if method needs no dynamic dispatch (final and/or no vtable entry)
 555   bool can_be_statically_bound() const;
 556   bool can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 557 
 558   // returns true if the method has any backward branches.
 559   bool has_loops() {
 560     return access_flags().loops_flag_init() ? access_flags().has_loops() : compute_has_loops_flag();
 561   };
 562 
 563   bool compute_has_loops_flag();
 564 
 565   bool has_jsrs() {
 566     return access_flags().has_jsrs();
 567   };
 568   void set_has_jsrs() {
 569     _access_flags.set_has_jsrs();
 570   }
 571 
 572   // returns true if the method has any monitors.
 573   bool has_monitors() const                      { return is_synchronized() || access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 574   bool has_monitor_bytecodes() const             { return access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 575 
 576   void set_has_monitor_bytecodes()               { _access_flags.set_has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 577 
 578   // monitor matching. This returns a conservative estimate of whether the monitorenter/monitorexit bytecodes
 579   // propererly nest in the method. It might return false, even though they actually nest properly, since the info.
 580   // has not been computed yet.
 581   bool guaranteed_monitor_matching() const       { return access_flags().is_monitor_matching(); }
 582   void set_guaranteed_monitor_matching()         { _access_flags.set_monitor_matching(); }
 583 
 584   // returns true if the method is an accessor function (setter/getter).
 585   bool is_accessor() const;
 586 
 587   // returns true if the method is an initializer (<init> or <clinit>).
 588   bool is_initializer() const;
 589 
 590   // returns true if the method is static OR if the classfile version < 51
 591   bool has_valid_initializer_flags() const;
 592 
 593   // returns true if the method name is <clinit> and the method has
 594   // valid static initializer flags.
 595   bool is_static_initializer() const;
 596 
 597   // compiled code support
 598   // NOTE: code() is inherently racy as deopt can be clearing code
 599   // simultaneously. Use with caution.
 600   bool has_compiled_code() const                 { return code() != NULL; }
 601 
 602   // sizing
 603   static int header_size()                       { return sizeof(Method)/HeapWordSize; }
 604   static int size(bool is_native);
 605   int size() const                               { return method_size(); }
 606 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 607   void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 608 #endif
 609 
 610   // interpreter support
 611   static ByteSize const_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(Method, _constMethod       ); }
 612   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _access_flags      ); }
 613 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 614   static ByteSize result_index_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _result_index ); }
 615 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 616   static ByteSize from_compiled_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_compiled_entry); }
 617   static ByteSize code_offset()                  { return byte_offset_of(Method, _code); }
 618   static ByteSize method_data_offset()           {
 619     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_data);
 620   }
 621   static ByteSize method_counters_offset()       {
 622     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_counters);
 623   }
 624 #ifndef PRODUCT
 625   static ByteSize compiled_invocation_counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Method, _compiled_invocation_count); }
 626 #endif // not PRODUCT
 627   static ByteSize native_function_offset()       { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method));                 }
 628   static ByteSize from_interpreted_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_interpreted_entry ); }
 629   static ByteSize interpreter_entry_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(Method, _i2i_entry ); }
 630   static ByteSize signature_handler_offset()     { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method) + wordSize);      }
 631 
 632   // for code generation
 633   static int method_data_offset_in_bytes()       { return offset_of(Method, _method_data); }
 634   static int intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()      { return offset_of(Method, _intrinsic_id); }
 635   static int intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes()        { return sizeof(u1); }
 636 
 637   // Static methods that are used to implement member methods where an exposed this pointer
 638   // is needed due to possible GCs
 639   static objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS);
 640 
 641   // Returns the byte code index from the byte code pointer
 642   int     bci_from(address bcp) const;
 643   address bcp_from(int     bci) const;
 644   int validate_bci_from_bcx(intptr_t bcx) const;
 645 
 646   // Returns the line number for a bci if debugging information for the method is prowided,
 647   // -1 is returned otherwise.
 648   int line_number_from_bci(int bci) const;
 649 
 650   // Reflection support
 651   bool is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const;
 652 
 653   // Stack walking support
 654   bool is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const;
 655 
 656   // JSR 292 support
 657   bool is_method_handle_intrinsic() const;          // MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(intrinsic_id)
 658   bool is_compiled_lambda_form() const;             // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm
 659   bool has_member_arg() const;                      // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial, etc.
 660   static methodHandle make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, // _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual
 661                                                    Symbol* signature, //anything at all
 662                                                    TRAPS);
 663   static Klass* check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass);
 664 
 665   // How many extra stack entries for invokedynamic when it's enabled
 666   static const int extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292 = 1;
 667 
 668   // this operates only on invoke methods:
 669   // presize interpreter frames for extra interpreter stack entries, if needed
 670   // Account for the extra appendix argument for invokehandle/invokedynamic
 671   static int extra_stack_entries() { return extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292; }
 672   static int extra_stack_words();  // = extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize
 673 
 674   // RedefineClasses() support:
 675   bool is_old() const                               { return access_flags().is_old(); }
 676   void set_is_old()                                 { _access_flags.set_is_old(); }
 677   bool is_obsolete() const                          { return access_flags().is_obsolete(); }
 678   void set_is_obsolete()                            { _access_flags.set_is_obsolete(); }
 679   bool on_stack() const                             { return access_flags().on_stack(); }
 680   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
 681 
 682   // see the definition in Method*.cpp for the gory details
 683   bool should_not_be_cached() const;
 684 
 685   // JVMTI Native method prefixing support:
 686   bool is_prefixed_native() const                   { return access_flags().is_prefixed_native(); }
 687   void set_is_prefixed_native()                     { _access_flags.set_is_prefixed_native(); }
 688 
 689   // Rewriting support
 690   static methodHandle clone_with_new_data(methodHandle m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
 691                                           u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS);
 692 
 693   // jmethodID handling
 694   // Because the useful life-span of a jmethodID cannot be determined,
 695   // once created they are never reclaimed.  The methods to which they refer,
 696   // however, can be GC'ed away if the class is unloaded or if the method is
 697   // made obsolete or deleted -- in these cases, the jmethodID
 698   // refers to NULL (as is the case for any weak reference).
 699   static jmethodID make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* mh);
 700   static void destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID mid);
 701 
 702   // Use resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller is expected
 703   // to provide a valid jmethodID; the only sanity checks are in asserts;
 704   // result guaranteed not to be NULL.
 705   inline static Method* resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
 706     assert(mid != NULL, "JNI method id should not be null");
 707     return *((Method**)mid);
 708   }
 709 
 710   // Use checked_resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller
 711   // should provide a valid jmethodID, but might not. NULL is returned
 712   // when the jmethodID does not refer to a valid method.
 713   static Method* checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid);
 714 
 715   static void change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID old_jmid_ptr, Method* new_method);
 716   static bool is_method_id(jmethodID mid);
 717 
 718   // Clear methods
 719   static void clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 720   static void print_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 721 
 722   // Get this method's jmethodID -- allocate if it doesn't exist
 723   jmethodID jmethod_id()                            { methodHandle this_h(this);
 724                                                       return InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(method_holder(), this_h); }
 725 
 726   // Lookup the jmethodID for this method.  Return NULL if not found.
 727   // NOTE that this function can be called from a signal handler
 728   // (see AsyncGetCallTrace support for Forte Analyzer) and this
 729   // needs to be async-safe. No allocation should be done and
 730   // so handles are not used to avoid deadlock.
 731   jmethodID find_jmethod_id_or_null()               { return method_holder()->jmethod_id_or_null(this); }
 732 
 733   // Support for inlining of intrinsic methods
 734   vmIntrinsics::ID intrinsic_id() const          { return (vmIntrinsics::ID) _intrinsic_id;           }
 735   void     set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {                           _intrinsic_id = (u1) id; }
 736 
 737   // Helper routines for intrinsic_id() and vmIntrinsics::method().
 738   void init_intrinsic_id();     // updates from _none if a match
 739   static vmSymbols::SID klass_id_for_intrinsics(Klass* holder);
 740 
 741   bool jfr_towrite() {
 742     return (_flags & _jfr_towrite) != 0;
 743   }
 744   void set_jfr_towrite(bool x) {
 745     _flags = x ? (_flags | _jfr_towrite) : (_flags & ~_jfr_towrite);
 746   }
 747 
 748   bool caller_sensitive() {
 749     return (_flags & _caller_sensitive) != 0;
 750   }
 751   void set_caller_sensitive(bool x) {
 752     _flags = x ? (_flags | _caller_sensitive) : (_flags & ~_caller_sensitive);
 753   }
 754 
 755   bool force_inline() {
 756     return (_flags & _force_inline) != 0;
 757   }
 758   void set_force_inline(bool x) {
 759     _flags = x ? (_flags | _force_inline) : (_flags & ~_force_inline);
 760   }
 761 
 762   bool dont_inline() {
 763     return (_flags & _dont_inline) != 0;
 764   }
 765   void set_dont_inline(bool x) {
 766     _flags = x ? (_flags | _dont_inline) : (_flags & ~_dont_inline);
 767   }
 768 
 769   bool is_hidden() {
 770     return (_flags & _hidden) != 0;
 771   }
 772   void set_hidden(bool x) {
 773     _flags = x ? (_flags | _hidden) : (_flags & ~_hidden);
 774   }
 775 
 776   ConstMethod::MethodType method_type() const {
 777       return _constMethod->method_type();
 778   }
 779   bool is_overpass() const { return method_type() == ConstMethod::OVERPASS; }
 780 
 781   // On-stack replacement support
 782   bool has_osr_nmethod(int level, bool match_level) {
 783    return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, InvocationEntryBci, level, match_level) != NULL;
 784   }
 785 
 786   nmethod* lookup_osr_nmethod_for(int bci, int level, bool match_level) {
 787     return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, bci, level, match_level);
 788   }
 789 
 790   // Inline cache support
 791   void cleanup_inline_caches();
 792 
 793   // Find if klass for method is loaded
 794   bool is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const;
 795   bool is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved = false) const;
 796 
 797   // Indicates whether compilation failed earlier for this method, or
 798   // whether it is not compilable for another reason like having a
 799   // breakpoint set in it.
 800   bool  is_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 801   void set_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true, const char* reason = NULL);
 802   void set_not_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 803     set_not_compilable(comp_level, false);
 804   }
 805   bool  is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 806   void set_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true, const char* reason = NULL);
 807   void set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 808     set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level, false);
 809   }
 810   bool is_always_compilable() const;
 811 
 812  private:
 813   void print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason);
 814 
 815  public:
 816   MethodCounters* get_method_counters(TRAPS) {
 817     if (_method_counters == NULL) {
 818       build_method_counters(this, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
 819     }
 820     return _method_counters;
 821   }
 822 
 823   bool   is_not_c1_compilable() const         { return access_flags().is_not_c1_compilable();  }
 824   void  set_not_c1_compilable()               {       _access_flags.set_not_c1_compilable();   }
 825   void clear_not_c1_compilable()              {       _access_flags.clear_not_c1_compilable(); }
 826   bool   is_not_c2_compilable() const         { return access_flags().is_not_c2_compilable();  }
 827   void  set_not_c2_compilable()               {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_compilable();   }
 828   void clear_not_c2_compilable()              {       _access_flags.clear_not_c2_compilable(); }
 829 
 830   bool    is_not_c1_osr_compilable() const    { return is_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 831   void   set_not_c1_osr_compilable()          {       set_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 832   void clear_not_c1_osr_compilable()          {     clear_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 833   bool   is_not_c2_osr_compilable() const     { return access_flags().is_not_c2_osr_compilable();  }
 834   void  set_not_c2_osr_compilable()           {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_osr_compilable();   }
 835   void clear_not_c2_osr_compilable()          {       _access_flags.clear_not_c2_osr_compilable(); }
 836 
 837   // Background compilation support
 838   bool queued_for_compilation() const  { return access_flags().queued_for_compilation(); }
 839   void set_queued_for_compilation()    { _access_flags.set_queued_for_compilation();     }
 840   void clear_queued_for_compilation()  { _access_flags.clear_queued_for_compilation();   }
 841 
 842   // Resolve all classes in signature, return 'true' if successful
 843   static bool load_signature_classes(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 844 
 845   // Return if true if not all classes references in signature, including return type, has been loaded
 846   static bool has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 847 
 848   // Printing
 849   void print_short_name(outputStream* st = tty); // prints as klassname::methodname; Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
 850 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 851   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty); // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"; exposed for TraceRedefineClasses
 852 #else
 853   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty)        PRODUCT_RETURN; // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"
 854 #endif
 855 
 856   // Helper routine used for method sorting
 857   static void sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool idempotent = false, bool set_idnums = true);
 858 
 859   // Deallocation function for redefine classes or if an error occurs
 860   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 861 
 862   // Printing
 863 #ifndef PRODUCT
 864   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 865 #endif
 866   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 867 
 868   const char* internal_name() const { return "{method}"; }
 869 
 870   // Check for valid method pointer
 871   bool is_valid_method() const;
 872 
 873   // Verify
 874   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 875   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 876 
 877  private:
 878 
 879   // Inlined elements
 880   address* native_function_addr() const          { assert(is_native(), "must be native"); return (address*) (this+1); }
 881   address* signature_handler_addr() const        { return native_function_addr() + 1; }
 882 };
 883 
 884 
 885 // Utility class for compressing line number tables
 886 
 887 class CompressedLineNumberWriteStream: public CompressedWriteStream {
 888  private:
 889   int _bci;
 890   int _line;
 891  public:
 892   // Constructor
 893   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 894   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(u_char* buffer, int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(buffer, initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 895 
 896   // Write (bci, line number) pair to stream
 897   void write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta);
 898 
 899   inline void write_pair_inline(int bci, int line) {
 900     int bci_delta = bci - _bci;
 901     int line_delta = line - _line;
 902     _bci = bci;
 903     _line = line;
 904     // Skip (0,0) deltas - they do not add information and conflict with terminator.
 905     if (bci_delta == 0 && line_delta == 0) return;
 906     // Check if bci is 5-bit and line number 3-bit unsigned.
 907     if (((bci_delta & ~0x1F) == 0) && ((line_delta & ~0x7) == 0)) {
 908       // Compress into single byte.
 909       jubyte value = ((jubyte) bci_delta << 3) | (jubyte) line_delta;
 910       // Check that value doesn't match escape character.
 911       if (value != 0xFF) {
 912         write_byte(value);
 913         return;
 914       }
 915     }
 916     write_pair_regular(bci_delta, line_delta);
 917   }
 918 
 919 // Windows AMD64 + Apr 2005 PSDK with /O2 generates bad code for write_pair.
 920 // Disabling optimization doesn't work for methods in header files
 921 // so we force it to call through the non-optimized version in the .cpp.
 922 // It's gross, but it's the only way we can ensure that all callers are
 923 // fixed.  _MSC_VER is defined by the windows compiler
 924 #if defined(_M_AMD64) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
 925   void write_pair(int bci, int line);
 926 #else
 927   void write_pair(int bci, int line) { write_pair_inline(bci, line); }
 928 #endif
 929 
 930   // Write end-of-stream marker
 931   void write_terminator()                        { write_byte(0); }
 932 };
 933 
 934 
 935 // Utility class for decompressing line number tables
 936 
 937 class CompressedLineNumberReadStream: public CompressedReadStream {
 938  private:
 939   int _bci;
 940   int _line;
 941  public:
 942   // Constructor
 943   CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer);
 944   // Read (bci, line number) pair from stream. Returns false at end-of-stream.
 945   bool read_pair();
 946   // Accessing bci and line number (after calling read_pair)
 947   int bci() const                               { return _bci; }
 948   int line() const                              { return _line; }
 949 };
 950 
 951 
 952 /// Fast Breakpoints.
 953 
 954 // If this structure gets more complicated (because bpts get numerous),
 955 // move it into its own header.
 956 
 957 // There is presently no provision for concurrent access
 958 // to breakpoint lists, which is only OK for JVMTI because
 959 // breakpoints are written only at safepoints, and are read
 960 // concurrently only outside of safepoints.
 961 
 962 class BreakpointInfo : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
 963   friend class VMStructs;
 964  private:
 965   Bytecodes::Code  _orig_bytecode;
 966   int              _bci;
 967   u2               _name_index;       // of method
 968   u2               _signature_index;  // of method
 969   BreakpointInfo*  _next;             // simple storage allocation
 970 
 971  public:
 972   BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci);
 973 
 974   // accessors
 975   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode()                     { return _orig_bytecode; }
 976   void        set_orig_bytecode(Bytecodes::Code code) { _orig_bytecode = code; }
 977   int         bci()                                   { return _bci; }
 978 
 979   BreakpointInfo*          next() const               { return _next; }
 980   void                 set_next(BreakpointInfo* n)    { _next = n; }
 981 
 982   // helps for searchers
 983   bool match(const Method* m, int bci) {
 984     return bci == _bci && match(m);
 985   }
 986 
 987   bool match(const Method* m) {
 988     return _name_index == m->name_index() &&
 989       _signature_index == m->signature_index();
 990   }
 991 
 992   void set(Method* method);
 993   void clear(Method* method);
 994 };
 995 
 996 // Utility class for access exception handlers
 997 class ExceptionTable : public StackObj {
 998  private:
 999   ExceptionTableElement* _table;
1000   u2  _length;
1001 
1002  public:
1003   ExceptionTable(const Method* m) {
1004     if (m->has_exception_handler()) {
1005       _table = m->exception_table_start();
1006       _length = m->exception_table_length();
1007     } else {
1008       _table = NULL;
1009       _length = 0;
1010     }
1011   }
1012 
1013   int length() const {
1014     return _length;
1015   }
1016 
1017   u2 start_pc(int idx) const {
1018     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1019     return _table[idx].start_pc;
1020   }
1021 
1022   void set_start_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1023     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1024     _table[idx].start_pc = value;
1025   }
1026 
1027   u2 end_pc(int idx) const {
1028     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1029     return _table[idx].end_pc;
1030   }
1031 
1032   void set_end_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1033     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1034     _table[idx].end_pc = value;
1035   }
1036 
1037   u2 handler_pc(int idx) const {
1038     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1039     return _table[idx].handler_pc;
1040   }
1041 
1042   void set_handler_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1043     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1044     _table[idx].handler_pc = value;
1045   }
1046 
1047   u2 catch_type_index(int idx) const {
1048     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1049     return _table[idx].catch_type_index;
1050   }
1051 
1052   void set_catch_type_index(int idx, u2 value) {
1053     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1054     _table[idx].catch_type_index = value;
1055   }
1056 };
1057 
1058 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP