1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  46 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  49 #ifdef COMPILER1
  50 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef COMPILER2
  53 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef SHARK
  56 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 
  59 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  60 
  61 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  62 
  63 #ifndef USDT2
  64 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, method__compile__begin,
  65   char*, intptr_t, char*, intptr_t, char*, intptr_t, char*, intptr_t);
  66 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL9(hotspot, method__compile__end,
  67   char*, intptr_t, char*, intptr_t, char*, intptr_t, char*, intptr_t, bool);
  68 
  69 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)             \
  70   {                                                                      \
  71     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  72     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  73     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
  74     HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, method__compile__begin,                    \
  75       comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                                      \
  76       klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                    \
  77       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                                \
  78       signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                     \
  79   }
  80 
  81 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)      \
  82   {                                                                      \
  83     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  84     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  85     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
  86     HS_DTRACE_PROBE9(hotspot, method__compile__end,                      \
  87       comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                                      \
  88       klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                    \
  89       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                                \
  90       signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length(), (success));          \
  91   }
  92 
  93 #else /* USDT2 */
  94 
  95 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)             \
  96   {                                                                      \
  97     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  98     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  99     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
 100     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN(                                        \
 101       comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                                      \
 102       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
 103       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
 104       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());            \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)      \
 108   {                                                                      \
 109     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
 110     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
 111     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
 112     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_END(                                          \
 113       comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                                      \
 114       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
 115       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
 116       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length(), (success)); \
 117   }
 118 #endif /* USDT2 */
 119 
 120 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 121 
 122 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)
 123 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)
 124 
 125 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 bool CompileBroker::_initialized = false;
 128 volatile bool CompileBroker::_should_block = false;
 129 volatile jint CompileBroker::_print_compilation_warning = 0;
 130 volatile jint CompileBroker::_should_compile_new_jobs = run_compilation;
 131 
 132 // The installed compiler(s)
 133 AbstractCompiler* CompileBroker::_compilers[2];
 134 
 135 // These counters are used to assign an unique ID to each compilation.
 136 volatile jint CompileBroker::_compilation_id     = 0;
 137 volatile jint CompileBroker::_osr_compilation_id = 0;
 138 
 139 // Debugging information
 140 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_type     = no_compile;
 141 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_level    = CompLevel_none;
 142 char CompileBroker::_last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length];
 143 
 144 // Performance counters
 145 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compilation = NULL;
 146 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_osr_compilation = NULL;
 147 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_standard_compilation = NULL;
 148 
 149 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_bailout_count = NULL;
 150 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_invalidated_count = NULL;
 151 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compile_count = NULL;
 152 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_osr_compile_count = NULL;
 153 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_standard_compile_count = NULL;
 154 
 155 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 156 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 157 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_size = NULL;
 158 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_code_size = NULL;
 159 
 160 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_method = NULL;
 161 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_method = NULL;
 162 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_method = NULL;
 163 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_type = NULL;
 164 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_size = NULL;
 165 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_type = NULL;
 166 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_type = NULL;
 167 
 168 // Timers and counters for generating statistics
 169 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
 170 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
 171 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
 172 
 173 int CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count          = 0;
 174 int CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count      = 0;
 175 int CompileBroker::_total_compile_count          = 0;
 176 int CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count      = 0;
 177 int CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count = 0;
 178 
 179 int CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled       = 0;
 180 int CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled  = 0;
 181 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size             = 0;
 182 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size        = 0;
 183 
 184 long CompileBroker::_peak_compilation_time       = 0;
 185 
 186 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c2_method_queue    = NULL;
 187 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c1_method_queue    = NULL;
 188 CompileTask*  CompileBroker::_task_free_list     = NULL;
 189 
 190 GrowableArray<CompilerThread*>* CompileBroker::_compiler_threads = NULL;
 191 
 192 
 193 class CompilationLog : public StringEventLog {
 194  public:
 195   CompilationLog() : StringEventLog("Compilation events") {
 196   }
 197 
 198   void log_compile(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task) {
 199     StringLogMessage lm;
 200     stringStream sstr = lm.stream();
 201     // msg.time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 202     task->print_compilation(&sstr, NULL, true);
 203     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 204   }
 205 
 206   void log_nmethod(JavaThread* thread, nmethod* nm) {
 207     log(thread, "nmethod %d%s " INTPTR_FORMAT " code ["INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 208         nm->compile_id(), nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : "",
 209         p2i(nm), p2i(nm->code_begin()), p2i(nm->code_end()));
 210   }
 211 
 212   void log_failure(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task, const char* reason, const char* retry_message) {
 213     StringLogMessage lm;
 214     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE SKIPPED: %s", task->compile_id(), reason);
 215     if (retry_message != NULL) {
 216       lm.append(" (%s)", retry_message);
 217     }
 218     lm.print("\n");
 219     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 220   }
 221 };
 222 
 223 static CompilationLog* _compilation_log = NULL;
 224 
 225 void compileBroker_init() {
 226   if (LogEvents) {
 227     _compilation_log = new CompilationLog();
 228   }
 229 }
 230 
 231 CompileTaskWrapper::CompileTaskWrapper(CompileTask* task) {
 232   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 233   thread->set_task(task);
 234   CompileLog*     log  = thread->log();
 235   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_start(log);
 236 }
 237 
 238 CompileTaskWrapper::~CompileTaskWrapper() {
 239   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 240   CompileTask* task = thread->task();
 241   CompileLog*  log  = thread->log();
 242   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_done(log);
 243   thread->set_task(NULL);
 244   task->set_code_handle(NULL);
 245   thread->set_env(NULL);
 246   if (task->is_blocking()) {
 247     MutexLocker notifier(task->lock(), thread);
 248     task->mark_complete();
 249     // Notify the waiting thread that the compilation has completed.
 250     task->lock()->notify_all();
 251   } else {
 252     task->mark_complete();
 253 
 254     // By convention, the compiling thread is responsible for
 255     // recycling a non-blocking CompileTask.
 256     CompileBroker::free_task(task);
 257   }
 258 }
 259 
 260 
 261 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 262 // CompileTask::initialize
 263 void CompileTask::initialize(int compile_id,
 264                              methodHandle method,
 265                              int osr_bci,
 266                              int comp_level,
 267                              methodHandle hot_method,
 268                              int hot_count,
 269                              const char* comment,
 270                              bool is_blocking) {
 271   assert(!_lock->is_locked(), "bad locking");
 272 
 273   _compile_id = compile_id;
 274   _method = method();
 275   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(method->method_holder()->klass_holder());
 276   _osr_bci = osr_bci;
 277   _is_blocking = is_blocking;
 278   _comp_level = comp_level;
 279   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
 280 
 281   _is_complete = false;
 282   _is_success = false;
 283   _code_handle = NULL;
 284 
 285   _hot_method = NULL;
 286   _hot_method_holder = NULL;
 287   _hot_count = hot_count;
 288   _time_queued = 0;  // tidy
 289   _comment = comment;
 290   _failure_reason = NULL;
 291 
 292   if (LogCompilation) {
 293     _time_queued = os::elapsed_counter();
 294     if (hot_method.not_null()) {
 295       if (hot_method == method) {
 296         _hot_method = _method;
 297       } else {
 298         _hot_method = hot_method();
 299         // only add loader or mirror if different from _method_holder
 300         _hot_method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(hot_method->method_holder()->klass_holder());
 301       }
 302     }
 303   }
 304 
 305   _next = NULL;
 306 }
 307 
 308 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 309 // CompileTask::code/set_code
 310 nmethod* CompileTask::code() const {
 311   if (_code_handle == NULL)  return NULL;
 312   return _code_handle->code();
 313 }
 314 void CompileTask::set_code(nmethod* nm) {
 315   if (_code_handle == NULL && nm == NULL)  return;
 316   guarantee(_code_handle != NULL, "");
 317   _code_handle->set_code(nm);
 318   if (nm == NULL)  _code_handle = NULL;  // drop the handle also
 319 }
 320 
 321 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 322 // CompileTask::free
 323 void CompileTask::free() {
 324   set_code(NULL);
 325   assert(!_lock->is_locked(), "Should not be locked when freed");
 326   JNIHandles::destroy_global(_method_holder);
 327   JNIHandles::destroy_global(_hot_method_holder);
 328 }
 329 
 330 
 331 void CompileTask::mark_on_stack() {
 332   // Mark these methods as something redefine classes cannot remove.
 333   _method->set_on_stack(true);
 334   if (_hot_method != NULL) {
 335     _hot_method->set_on_stack(true);
 336   }
 337 }
 338 
 339 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 340 // CompileTask::print
 341 void CompileTask::print() {
 342   tty->print("<CompileTask compile_id=%d ", _compile_id);
 343   tty->print("method=");
 344   _method->print_name(tty);
 345   tty->print_cr(" osr_bci=%d is_blocking=%s is_complete=%s is_success=%s>",
 346              _osr_bci, bool_to_str(_is_blocking),
 347              bool_to_str(_is_complete), bool_to_str(_is_success));
 348 }
 349 
 350 
 351 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 352 // CompileTask::print_line_on_error
 353 //
 354 // This function is called by fatal error handler when the thread
 355 // causing troubles is a compiler thread.
 356 //
 357 // Do not grab any lock, do not allocate memory.
 358 //
 359 // Otherwise it's the same as CompileTask::print_line()
 360 //
 361 void CompileTask::print_line_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) {
 362   // print compiler name
 363   st->print("%s:", CompileBroker::compiler_name(comp_level()));
 364   print_compilation(st);
 365 }
 366 
 367 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 368 // CompileTask::print_line
 369 void CompileTask::print_line() {
 370   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 371   // print compiler name if requested
 372   if (CIPrintCompilerName) tty->print("%s:", CompileBroker::compiler_name(comp_level()));
 373   print_compilation();
 374 }
 375 
 376 
 377 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 378 // CompileTask::print_compilation_impl
 379 void CompileTask::print_compilation_impl(outputStream* st, Method* method, int compile_id, int comp_level,
 380                                          bool is_osr_method, int osr_bci, bool is_blocking,
 381                                          const char* msg, bool short_form) {
 382   if (!short_form) {
 383     st->print("%7d ", (int) st->time_stamp().milliseconds());  // print timestamp
 384   }
 385   st->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
 386 
 387   // For unloaded methods the transition to zombie occurs after the
 388   // method is cleared so it's impossible to report accurate
 389   // information for that case.
 390   bool is_synchronized = false;
 391   bool has_exception_handler = false;
 392   bool is_native = false;
 393   if (method != NULL) {
 394     is_synchronized       = method->is_synchronized();
 395     has_exception_handler = method->has_exception_handler();
 396     is_native             = method->is_native();
 397   }
 398   // method attributes
 399   const char compile_type   = is_osr_method                   ? '%' : ' ';
 400   const char sync_char      = is_synchronized                 ? 's' : ' ';
 401   const char exception_char = has_exception_handler           ? '!' : ' ';
 402   const char blocking_char  = is_blocking                     ? 'b' : ' ';
 403   const char native_char    = is_native                       ? 'n' : ' ';
 404 
 405   // print method attributes
 406   st->print("%c%c%c%c%c ", compile_type, sync_char, exception_char, blocking_char, native_char);
 407 
 408   if (TieredCompilation) {
 409     if (comp_level != -1)  st->print("%d ", comp_level);
 410     else                   st->print("- ");
 411   }
 412   st->print("     ");  // more indent
 413 
 414   if (method == NULL) {
 415     st->print("(method)");
 416   } else {
 417     method->print_short_name(st);
 418     if (is_osr_method) {
 419       st->print(" @ %d", osr_bci);
 420     }
 421     if (method->is_native())
 422       st->print(" (native)");
 423     else
 424       st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
 425   }
 426 
 427   if (msg != NULL) {
 428     st->print("   %s", msg);
 429   }
 430   if (!short_form) {
 431     st->cr();
 432   }
 433 }
 434 
 435 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 436 // CompileTask::print_inlining
 437 void CompileTask::print_inlining(outputStream* st, ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, const char* msg) {
 438   //         1234567
 439   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
 440   //         1234
 441   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
 442 
 443   // method attributes
 444   if (method->is_loaded()) {
 445     const char sync_char      = method->is_synchronized()        ? 's' : ' ';
 446     const char exception_char = method->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
 447     const char monitors_char  = method->has_monitor_bytecodes()  ? 'm' : ' ';
 448 
 449     // print method attributes
 450     st->print(" %c%c%c  ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
 451   } else {
 452     //         %s!bn
 453     st->print("      ");     // print method attributes
 454   }
 455 
 456   if (TieredCompilation) {
 457     st->print("  ");
 458   }
 459   st->print("     ");        // more indent
 460   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
 461 
 462   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
 463 
 464   st->print("@ %d  ", bci);  // print bci
 465   method->print_short_name(st);
 466   if (method->is_loaded())
 467     st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
 468   else
 469     st->print(" (not loaded)");
 470 
 471   if (msg != NULL) {
 472     st->print("   %s", msg);
 473   }
 474   st->cr();
 475 }
 476 
 477 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 478 // CompileTask::print_inline_indent
 479 void CompileTask::print_inline_indent(int inline_level, outputStream* st) {
 480   //         1234567
 481   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
 482   //         1234
 483   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
 484   //         %s!bn
 485   st->print("      ");       // print method attributes
 486   if (TieredCompilation) {
 487     st->print("  ");
 488   }
 489   st->print("     ");        // more indent
 490   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
 491   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
 492 }
 493 
 494 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 495 // CompileTask::print_compilation
 496 void CompileTask::print_compilation(outputStream* st, const char* msg, bool short_form) {
 497   bool is_osr_method = osr_bci() != InvocationEntryBci;
 498   print_compilation_impl(st, method(), compile_id(), comp_level(), is_osr_method, osr_bci(), is_blocking(), msg, short_form);
 499 }
 500 
 501 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 502 // CompileTask::log_task
 503 void CompileTask::log_task(xmlStream* log) {
 504   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 505   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
 506   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 507 
 508   // <task id='9' method='M' osr_bci='X' level='1' blocking='1' stamp='1.234'>
 509   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", _compile_id);
 510   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
 511     log->print(" compile_kind='osr'");  // same as nmethod::compile_kind
 512   } // else compile_kind='c2c'
 513   if (!method.is_null())  log->method(method);
 514   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
 515     log->print(" osr_bci='%d'", _osr_bci);
 516   }
 517   if (_comp_level != CompLevel_highest_tier) {
 518     log->print(" level='%d'", _comp_level);
 519   }
 520   if (_is_blocking) {
 521     log->print(" blocking='1'");
 522   }
 523   log->stamp();
 524 }
 525 
 526 
 527 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 528 // CompileTask::log_task_queued
 529 void CompileTask::log_task_queued() {
 530   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 531   ttyLocker ttyl;
 532   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 533 
 534   xtty->begin_elem("task_queued");
 535   log_task(xtty);
 536   if (_comment != NULL) {
 537     xtty->print(" comment='%s'", _comment);
 538   }
 539   if (_hot_method != NULL) {
 540     methodHandle hot(thread, _hot_method);
 541     methodHandle method(thread, _method);
 542     if (hot() != method()) {
 543       xtty->method(hot);
 544     }
 545   }
 546   if (_hot_count != 0) {
 547     xtty->print(" hot_count='%d'", _hot_count);
 548   }
 549   xtty->end_elem();
 550 }
 551 
 552 
 553 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 554 // CompileTask::log_task_start
 555 void CompileTask::log_task_start(CompileLog* log)   {
 556   log->begin_head("task");
 557   log_task(log);
 558   log->end_head();
 559 }
 560 
 561 
 562 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 563 // CompileTask::log_task_done
 564 void CompileTask::log_task_done(CompileLog* log) {
 565   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 566   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
 567   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 568 
 569   if (!_is_success) {
 570     const char* reason = _failure_reason != NULL ? _failure_reason : "unknown";
 571     log->elem("failure reason='%s'", reason);
 572   }
 573 
 574   // <task_done ... stamp='1.234'>  </task>
 575   nmethod* nm = code();
 576   log->begin_elem("task_done success='%d' nmsize='%d' count='%d'",
 577                   _is_success, nm == NULL ? 0 : nm->content_size(),
 578                   method->invocation_count());
 579   int bec = method->backedge_count();
 580   if (bec != 0)  log->print(" backedge_count='%d'", bec);
 581   // Note:  "_is_complete" is about to be set, but is not.
 582   if (_num_inlined_bytecodes != 0) {
 583     log->print(" inlined_bytes='%d'", _num_inlined_bytecodes);
 584   }
 585   log->stamp();
 586   log->end_elem();
 587   log->tail("task");
 588   log->clear_identities();   // next task will have different CI
 589   if (log->unflushed_count() > 2000) {
 590     log->flush();
 591   }
 592   log->mark_file_end();
 593 }
 594 
 595 
 596 
 597 // Add a CompileTask to a CompileQueue
 598 void CompileQueue::add(CompileTask* task) {
 599   assert(lock()->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 600 
 601   task->set_next(NULL);
 602   task->set_prev(NULL);
 603 
 604   if (_last == NULL) {
 605     // The compile queue is empty.
 606     assert(_first == NULL, "queue is empty");
 607     _first = task;
 608     _last = task;
 609   } else {
 610     // Append the task to the queue.
 611     assert(_last->next() == NULL, "not last");
 612     _last->set_next(task);
 613     task->set_prev(_last);
 614     _last = task;
 615   }
 616   ++_size;
 617 
 618   // Mark the method as being in the compile queue.
 619   task->method()->set_queued_for_compilation();
 620 
 621   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
 622     print();
 623   }
 624 
 625   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 626     task->log_task_queued();
 627   }
 628 
 629   // Notify CompilerThreads that a task is available.
 630   lock()->notify_all();
 631 }
 632 
 633 void CompileQueue::delete_all() {
 634   assert(lock()->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 635   if (_first != NULL) {
 636     for (CompileTask* task = _first; task != NULL; task = task->next()) {
 637       delete task;
 638     }
 639     _first = NULL;
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 644 // CompileQueue::get
 645 //
 646 // Get the next CompileTask from a CompileQueue
 647 CompileTask* CompileQueue::get() {
 648   NMethodSweeper::possibly_sweep();
 649 
 650   MutexLocker locker(lock());
 651   // If _first is NULL we have no more compile jobs. There are two reasons for
 652   // having no compile jobs: First, we compiled everything we wanted. Second,
 653   // we ran out of code cache so compilation has been disabled. In the latter
 654   // case we perform code cache sweeps to free memory such that we can re-enable
 655   // compilation.
 656   while (_first == NULL) {
 657     // Exit loop if compilation is disabled forever
 658     if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 659       return NULL;
 660     }
 661 
 662     if (UseCodeCacheFlushing && !CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()) {
 663       // Wait a certain amount of time to possibly do another sweep.
 664       // We must wait until stack scanning has happened so that we can
 665       // transition a method's state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie'.
 666       long wait_time = NmethodSweepCheckInterval * 1000;
 667       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NmethodSweepCheckInterval)) {
 668         // Only one thread at a time can do sweeping. Scale the
 669         // wait time according to the number of compiler threads.
 670         // As a result, the next sweep is likely to happen every 100ms
 671         // with an arbitrary number of threads that do sweeping.
 672         wait_time = 100 * CICompilerCount;
 673       }
 674       bool timeout = lock()->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, wait_time);
 675       if (timeout) {
 676         MutexUnlocker ul(lock());
 677         NMethodSweeper::possibly_sweep();
 678       }
 679     } else {
 680       // If there are no compilation tasks and we can compile new jobs
 681       // (i.e., there is enough free space in the code cache) there is
 682       // no need to invoke the sweeper. As a result, the hotness of methods
 683       // remains unchanged. This behavior is desired, since we want to keep
 684       // the stable state, i.e., we do not want to evict methods from the
 685       // code cache if it is unnecessary.
 686       // We need a timed wait here, since compiler threads can exit if compilation
 687       // is disabled forever. We use 5 seconds wait time; the exiting of compiler threads
 688       // is not critical and we do not want idle compiler threads to wake up too often.
 689       lock()->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 5*1000);
 690     }
 691   }
 692 
 693   if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 694     return NULL;
 695   }
 696 
 697   CompileTask* task;
 698   {
 699     No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
 700     task = CompilationPolicy::policy()->select_task(this);
 701   }
 702   remove(task);
 703   purge_stale_tasks(); // may temporarily release MCQ lock
 704   return task;
 705 }
 706 
 707 // Clean & deallocate stale compile tasks.
 708 // Temporarily releases MethodCompileQueue lock.
 709 void CompileQueue::purge_stale_tasks() {
 710   assert(lock()->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 711   if (_first_stale != NULL) {
 712     // Stale tasks are purged when MCQ lock is released,
 713     // but _first_stale updates are protected by MCQ lock.
 714     // Once task processing starts and MCQ lock is released,
 715     // other compiler threads can reuse _first_stale.
 716     CompileTask* head = _first_stale;
 717     _first_stale = NULL;
 718     {
 719       MutexUnlocker ul(lock());
 720       for (CompileTask* task = head; task != NULL; ) {
 721         CompileTask* next_task = task->next();
 722         CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task); // Frees the task
 723         task->set_failure_reason("stale task");
 724         task = next_task;
 725       }
 726     }
 727   }
 728 }
 729 
 730 void CompileQueue::remove(CompileTask* task) {
 731    assert(lock()->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 732   if (task->prev() != NULL) {
 733     task->prev()->set_next(task->next());
 734   } else {
 735     // max is the first element
 736     assert(task == _first, "Sanity");
 737     _first = task->next();
 738   }
 739 
 740   if (task->next() != NULL) {
 741     task->next()->set_prev(task->prev());
 742   } else {
 743     // max is the last element
 744     assert(task == _last, "Sanity");
 745     _last = task->prev();
 746   }
 747   --_size;
 748 }
 749 
 750 void CompileQueue::remove_and_mark_stale(CompileTask* task) {
 751   assert(lock()->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 752   remove(task);
 753 
 754   // Enqueue the task for reclamation (should be done outside MCQ lock)
 755   task->set_next(_first_stale);
 756   task->set_prev(NULL);
 757   _first_stale = task;
 758 }
 759 
 760 // methods in the compile queue need to be marked as used on the stack
 761 // so that they don't get reclaimed by Redefine Classes
 762 void CompileQueue::mark_on_stack() {
 763   CompileTask* task = _first;
 764   while (task != NULL) {
 765     task->mark_on_stack();
 766     task = task->next();
 767   }
 768 }
 769 
 770 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 771 // CompileQueue::print
 772 void CompileQueue::print() {
 773   tty->print_cr("Contents of %s", name());
 774   tty->print_cr("----------------------");
 775   CompileTask* task = _first;
 776   while (task != NULL) {
 777     task->print_line();
 778     task = task->next();
 779   }
 780   tty->print_cr("----------------------");
 781 }
 782 
 783 CompilerCounters::CompilerCounters(const char* thread_name, int instance, TRAPS) {
 784 
 785   _current_method[0] = '\0';
 786   _compile_type = CompileBroker::no_compile;
 787 
 788   if (UsePerfData) {
 789     ResourceMark rm;
 790 
 791     // create the thread instance name space string - don't create an
 792     // instance subspace if instance is -1 - keeps the adapterThread
 793     // counters  from having a ".0" namespace.
 794     const char* thread_i = (instance == -1) ? thread_name :
 795                       PerfDataManager::name_space(thread_name, instance);
 796 
 797 
 798     char* name = PerfDataManager::counter_name(thread_i, "method");
 799     _perf_current_method =
 800                PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, name,
 801                                                        cmname_buffer_length,
 802                                                        _current_method, CHECK);
 803 
 804     name = PerfDataManager::counter_name(thread_i, "type");
 805     _perf_compile_type = PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, name,
 806                                                           PerfData::U_None,
 807                                                          (jlong)_compile_type,
 808                                                           CHECK);
 809 
 810     name = PerfDataManager::counter_name(thread_i, "time");
 811     _perf_time = PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, name,
 812                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 813 
 814     name = PerfDataManager::counter_name(thread_i, "compiles");
 815     _perf_compiles = PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, name,
 816                                                      PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 817   }
 818 }
 819 
 820 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 821 // CompileBroker::compilation_init
 822 //
 823 // Initialize the Compilation object
 824 void CompileBroker::compilation_init() {
 825   _last_method_compiled[0] = '\0';
 826 
 827   // No need to initialize compilation system if we do not use it.
 828   if (!UseCompiler) {
 829     return;
 830   }
 831 #ifndef SHARK
 832   // Set the interface to the current compiler(s).
 833   int c1_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_simple);
 834   int c2_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 835 #ifdef COMPILER1
 836   if (c1_count > 0) {
 837     _compilers[0] = new Compiler();
 838   }
 839 #endif // COMPILER1
 840 
 841 #ifdef COMPILER2
 842   if (c2_count > 0) {
 843     _compilers[1] = new C2Compiler();
 844   }
 845 #endif // COMPILER2
 846 
 847 #else // SHARK
 848   int c1_count = 0;
 849   int c2_count = 1;
 850 
 851   _compilers[1] = new SharkCompiler();
 852 #endif // SHARK
 853 
 854   // Initialize the CompileTask free list
 855   _task_free_list = NULL;
 856 
 857   // Start the CompilerThreads
 858   init_compiler_threads(c1_count, c2_count);
 859   // totalTime performance counter is always created as it is required
 860   // by the implementation of java.lang.management.CompilationMBean.
 861   {
 862     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 863     _perf_total_compilation =
 864                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(JAVA_CI, "totalTime",
 865                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 866   }
 867 
 868 
 869   if (UsePerfData) {
 870 
 871     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 872 
 873     // create the jvmstat performance counters
 874     _perf_osr_compilation =
 875                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrTime",
 876                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 877 
 878     _perf_standard_compilation =
 879                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardTime",
 880                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 881 
 882     _perf_total_bailout_count =
 883                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalBailouts",
 884                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 885 
 886     _perf_total_invalidated_count =
 887                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalInvalidates",
 888                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 889 
 890     _perf_total_compile_count =
 891                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalCompiles",
 892                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 893     _perf_total_osr_compile_count =
 894                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrCompiles",
 895                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 896 
 897     _perf_total_standard_compile_count =
 898                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardCompiles",
 899                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 900 
 901     _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled =
 902                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrBytes",
 903                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 904 
 905     _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled =
 906                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardBytes",
 907                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 908 
 909     _perf_sum_nmethod_size =
 910                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodSize",
 911                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 912 
 913     _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size =
 914                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodCodeSize",
 915                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 916 
 917     _perf_last_method =
 918                  PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastMethod",
 919                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 920                                        "", CHECK);
 921 
 922     _perf_last_failed_method =
 923             PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedMethod",
 924                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 925                                        "", CHECK);
 926 
 927     _perf_last_invalidated_method =
 928         PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedMethod",
 929                                      CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 930                                      "", CHECK);
 931 
 932     _perf_last_compile_type =
 933              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastType",
 934                                               PerfData::U_None,
 935                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 936                                               CHECK);
 937 
 938     _perf_last_compile_size =
 939              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastSize",
 940                                               PerfData::U_Bytes,
 941                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 942                                               CHECK);
 943 
 944 
 945     _perf_last_failed_type =
 946              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedType",
 947                                               PerfData::U_None,
 948                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 949                                               CHECK);
 950 
 951     _perf_last_invalidated_type =
 952          PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedType",
 953                                           PerfData::U_None,
 954                                           (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 955                                           CHECK);
 956   }
 957 
 958   _initialized = true;
 959 }
 960 
 961 
 962 CompilerThread* CompileBroker::make_compiler_thread(const char* name, CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters,
 963                                                     AbstractCompiler* comp, TRAPS) {
 964   CompilerThread* compiler_thread = NULL;
 965 
 966   Klass* k =
 967     SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(),
 968                                       true, CHECK_0);
 969   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
 970   instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_0);
 971   Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_0);
 972 
 973   // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup
 974   Handle thread_group (THREAD,  Universe::system_thread_group());
 975   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 976   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
 977                        klass,
 978                        vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 979                        vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
 980                        thread_group,
 981                        string,
 982                        CHECK_0);
 983 
 984   {
 985     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock, THREAD);
 986     compiler_thread = new CompilerThread(queue, counters);
 987     // At this point the new CompilerThread data-races with this startup
 988     // thread (which I believe is the primoridal thread and NOT the VM
 989     // thread).  This means Java bytecodes being executed at startup can
 990     // queue compile jobs which will run at whatever default priority the
 991     // newly created CompilerThread runs at.
 992 
 993 
 994     // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
 995     // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception
 996     // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow
 997     // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails.
 998 
 999     if (compiler_thread == NULL || compiler_thread->osthread() == NULL){
1000       vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
1001                                     "unable to create new native thread");
1002     }
1003 
1004     java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), compiler_thread);
1005 
1006     // Note that this only sets the JavaThread _priority field, which by
1007     // definition is limited to Java priorities and not OS priorities.
1008     // The os-priority is set in the CompilerThread startup code itself
1009 
1010     java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NearMaxPriority);
1011 
1012     // Note that we cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
1013     // priorities and we are *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
1014     // possible to set the compiler thread priority higher than any Java
1015     // thread.
1016 
1017     int native_prio = CompilerThreadPriority;
1018     if (native_prio == -1) {
1019       if (UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority) {
1020         native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority];
1021       } else {
1022         native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority];
1023       }
1024     }
1025     os::set_native_priority(compiler_thread, native_prio);
1026 
1027     java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
1028 
1029     compiler_thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
1030     compiler_thread->set_compiler(comp);
1031     Threads::add(compiler_thread);
1032     Thread::start(compiler_thread);
1033   }
1034 
1035   // Let go of Threads_lock before yielding
1036   os::yield(); // make sure that the compiler thread is started early (especially helpful on SOLARIS)
1037 
1038   return compiler_thread;
1039 }
1040 
1041 
1042 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_threads(int c1_compiler_count, int c2_compiler_count) {
1043   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1044 #if !defined(ZERO) && !defined(SHARK)
1045   assert(c2_compiler_count > 0 || c1_compiler_count > 0, "No compilers?");
1046 #endif // !ZERO && !SHARK
1047   // Initialize the compilation queue
1048   if (c2_compiler_count > 0) {
1049     _c2_method_queue  = new CompileQueue("C2MethodQueue",  MethodCompileQueue_lock);
1050     _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(c2_compiler_count);
1051   }
1052   if (c1_compiler_count > 0) {
1053     _c1_method_queue  = new CompileQueue("C1MethodQueue",  MethodCompileQueue_lock);
1054     _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(c1_compiler_count);
1055   }
1056 
1057   int compiler_count = c1_compiler_count + c2_compiler_count;
1058 
1059   _compiler_threads =
1060     new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) GrowableArray<CompilerThread*>(compiler_count, true);
1061 
1062   char name_buffer[256];
1063   for (int i = 0; i < c2_compiler_count; i++) {
1064     // Create a name for our thread.
1065     sprintf(name_buffer, "C2 CompilerThread%d", i);
1066     CompilerCounters* counters = new CompilerCounters("compilerThread", i, CHECK);
1067     // Shark and C2
1068     CompilerThread* new_thread = make_compiler_thread(name_buffer, _c2_method_queue, counters, _compilers[1], CHECK);
1069     _compiler_threads->append(new_thread);
1070   }
1071 
1072   for (int i = c2_compiler_count; i < compiler_count; i++) {
1073     // Create a name for our thread.
1074     sprintf(name_buffer, "C1 CompilerThread%d", i);
1075     CompilerCounters* counters = new CompilerCounters("compilerThread", i, CHECK);
1076     // C1
1077     CompilerThread* new_thread = make_compiler_thread(name_buffer, _c1_method_queue, counters, _compilers[0], CHECK);
1078     _compiler_threads->append(new_thread);
1079   }
1080 
1081   if (UsePerfData) {
1082     PerfDataManager::create_constant(SUN_CI, "threads", PerfData::U_Bytes, compiler_count, CHECK);
1083   }
1084 }
1085 
1086 
1087 // Set the methods on the stack as on_stack so that redefine classes doesn't
1088 // reclaim them
1089 void CompileBroker::mark_on_stack() {
1090   if (_c2_method_queue != NULL) {
1091     _c2_method_queue->mark_on_stack();
1092   }
1093   if (_c1_method_queue != NULL) {
1094     _c1_method_queue->mark_on_stack();
1095   }
1096 }
1097 
1098 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1099 // CompileBroker::compile_method
1100 //
1101 // Request compilation of a method.
1102 void CompileBroker::compile_method_base(methodHandle method,
1103                                         int osr_bci,
1104                                         int comp_level,
1105                                         methodHandle hot_method,
1106                                         int hot_count,
1107                                         const char* comment,
1108                                         Thread* thread) {
1109   // do nothing if compiler thread(s) is not available
1110   if (!_initialized ) {
1111     return;
1112   }
1113 
1114   guarantee(!method->is_abstract(), "cannot compile abstract methods");
1115   assert(method->method_holder()->oop_is_instance(),
1116          "sanity check");
1117   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(),
1118          "method holder must be initialized");
1119   assert(!method->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "do not enqueue these guys");
1120 
1121   if (CIPrintRequests) {
1122     tty->print("request: ");
1123     method->print_short_name(tty);
1124     if (osr_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
1125       tty->print(" osr_bci: %d", osr_bci);
1126     }
1127     tty->print(" comment: %s count: %d", comment, hot_count);
1128     if (!hot_method.is_null()) {
1129       tty->print(" hot: ");
1130       if (hot_method() != method()) {
1131           hot_method->print_short_name(tty);
1132       } else {
1133         tty->print("yes");
1134       }
1135     }
1136     tty->cr();
1137   }
1138 
1139   // A request has been made for compilation.  Before we do any
1140   // real work, check to see if the method has been compiled
1141   // in the meantime with a definitive result.
1142   if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1143     return;
1144   }
1145 
1146 #ifndef PRODUCT
1147   if (osr_bci != -1 && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OSROnlyBCI)) {
1148     if ((OSROnlyBCI > 0) ? (OSROnlyBCI != osr_bci) : (-OSROnlyBCI == osr_bci)) {
1149       // Positive OSROnlyBCI means only compile that bci.  Negative means don't compile that BCI.
1150       return;
1151     }
1152   }
1153 #endif
1154 
1155   // If this method is already in the compile queue, then
1156   // we do not block the current thread.
1157   if (compilation_is_in_queue(method, osr_bci)) {
1158     // We may want to decay our counter a bit here to prevent
1159     // multiple denied requests for compilation.  This is an
1160     // open compilation policy issue. Note: The other possibility,
1161     // in the case that this is a blocking compile request, is to have
1162     // all subsequent blocking requesters wait for completion of
1163     // ongoing compiles. Note that in this case we'll need a protocol
1164     // for freeing the associated compile tasks. [Or we could have
1165     // a single static monitor on which all these waiters sleep.]
1166     return;
1167   }
1168 
1169   // If the requesting thread is holding the pending list lock
1170   // then we just return. We can't risk blocking while holding
1171   // the pending list lock or a 3-way deadlock may occur
1172   // between the reference handler thread, a GC (instigated
1173   // by a compiler thread), and compiled method registration.
1174   if (InstanceRefKlass::owns_pending_list_lock(JavaThread::current())) {
1175     return;
1176   }
1177 
1178   // Outputs from the following MutexLocker block:
1179   CompileTask* task     = NULL;
1180   bool         blocking = false;
1181   CompileQueue* queue  = compile_queue(comp_level);
1182 
1183   // Acquire our lock.
1184   {
1185     MutexLocker locker(queue->lock(), thread);
1186 
1187     // Make sure the method has not slipped into the queues since
1188     // last we checked; note that those checks were "fast bail-outs".
1189     // Here we need to be more careful, see 14012000 below.
1190     if (compilation_is_in_queue(method, osr_bci)) {
1191       return;
1192     }
1193 
1194     // We need to check again to see if the compilation has
1195     // completed.  A previous compilation may have registered
1196     // some result.
1197     if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1198       return;
1199     }
1200 
1201     // We now know that this compilation is not pending, complete,
1202     // or prohibited.  Assign a compile_id to this compilation
1203     // and check to see if it is in our [Start..Stop) range.
1204     int compile_id = assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1205     if (compile_id == 0) {
1206       // The compilation falls outside the allowed range.
1207       return;
1208     }
1209 
1210     // Should this thread wait for completion of the compile?
1211     blocking = is_compile_blocking(method, osr_bci);
1212 
1213     // We will enter the compilation in the queue.
1214     // 14012000: Note that this sets the queued_for_compile bits in
1215     // the target method. We can now reason that a method cannot be
1216     // queued for compilation more than once, as follows:
1217     // Before a thread queues a task for compilation, it first acquires
1218     // the compile queue lock, then checks if the method's queued bits
1219     // are set or it has already been compiled. Thus there can not be two
1220     // instances of a compilation task for the same method on the
1221     // compilation queue. Consider now the case where the compilation
1222     // thread has already removed a task for that method from the queue
1223     // and is in the midst of compiling it. In this case, the
1224     // queued_for_compile bits must be set in the method (and these
1225     // will be visible to the current thread, since the bits were set
1226     // under protection of the compile queue lock, which we hold now.
1227     // When the compilation completes, the compiler thread first sets
1228     // the compilation result and then clears the queued_for_compile
1229     // bits. Neither of these actions are protected by a barrier (or done
1230     // under the protection of a lock), so the only guarantee we have
1231     // (on machines with TSO (Total Store Order)) is that these values
1232     // will update in that order. As a result, the only combinations of
1233     // these bits that the current thread will see are, in temporal order:
1234     // <RESULT, QUEUE> :
1235     //     <0, 1> : in compile queue, but not yet compiled
1236     //     <1, 1> : compiled but queue bit not cleared
1237     //     <1, 0> : compiled and queue bit cleared
1238     // Because we first check the queue bits then check the result bits,
1239     // we are assured that we cannot introduce a duplicate task.
1240     // Note that if we did the tests in the reverse order (i.e. check
1241     // result then check queued bit), we could get the result bit before
1242     // the compilation completed, and the queue bit after the compilation
1243     // completed, and end up introducing a "duplicate" (redundant) task.
1244     // In that case, the compiler thread should first check if a method
1245     // has already been compiled before trying to compile it.
1246     // NOTE: in the event that there are multiple compiler threads and
1247     // there is de-optimization/recompilation, things will get hairy,
1248     // and in that case it's best to protect both the testing (here) of
1249     // these bits, and their updating (here and elsewhere) under a
1250     // common lock.
1251     task = create_compile_task(queue,
1252                                compile_id, method,
1253                                osr_bci, comp_level,
1254                                hot_method, hot_count, comment,
1255                                blocking);
1256   }
1257 
1258   if (blocking) {
1259     wait_for_completion(task);
1260   }
1261 }
1262 
1263 
1264 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(methodHandle method, int osr_bci,
1265                                        int comp_level,
1266                                        methodHandle hot_method, int hot_count,
1267                                        const char* comment, Thread* THREAD) {
1268   // make sure arguments make sense
1269   assert(method->method_holder()->oop_is_instance(), "not an instance method");
1270   assert(osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || (0 <= osr_bci && osr_bci < method->code_size()), "bci out of range");
1271   assert(!method->is_abstract() && (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || !method->is_native()), "cannot compile abstract/native methods");
1272   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(), "method holder must be initialized");
1273   // allow any levels for WhiteBox
1274   assert(WhiteBoxAPI || TieredCompilation || comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier, "only CompLevel_highest_tier must be used in non-tiered");
1275   // return quickly if possible
1276 
1277   // lock, make sure that the compilation
1278   // isn't prohibited in a straightforward way.
1279   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1280   if (comp == NULL || !comp->can_compile_method(method) ||
1281       compilation_is_prohibited(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1282     return NULL;
1283   }
1284 
1285   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1286     // standard compilation
1287     nmethod* method_code = method->code();
1288     if (method_code != NULL) {
1289       if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1290         return method_code;
1291       }
1292     }
1293     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1294       return NULL;
1295     }
1296   } else {
1297     // osr compilation
1298 #ifndef TIERED
1299     // seems like an assert of dubious value
1300     assert(comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier,
1301            "all OSR compiles are assumed to be at a single compilation lavel");
1302 #endif // TIERED
1303     // We accept a higher level osr method
1304     nmethod* nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1305     if (nm != NULL) return nm;
1306     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) return NULL;
1307   }
1308 
1309   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception should be present");
1310   // some prerequisites that are compiler specific
1311   if (comp->is_c2() || comp->is_shark()) {
1312     method->constants()->resolve_string_constants(CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1313     // Resolve all classes seen in the signature of the method
1314     // we are compiling.
1315     Method::load_signature_classes(method, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1316   }
1317 
1318   // If the method is native, do the lookup in the thread requesting
1319   // the compilation. Native lookups can load code, which is not
1320   // permitted during compilation.
1321   //
1322   // Note: A native method implies non-osr compilation which is
1323   //       checked with an assertion at the entry of this method.
1324   if (method->is_native() && !method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1325     bool in_base_library;
1326     address adr = NativeLookup::lookup(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
1327     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1328       // In case of an exception looking up the method, we just forget
1329       // about it. The interpreter will kick-in and throw the exception.
1330       method->set_not_compilable(); // implies is_not_osr_compilable()
1331       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1332       return NULL;
1333     }
1334     assert(method->has_native_function(), "must have native code by now");
1335   }
1336 
1337   // RedefineClasses() has replaced this method; just return
1338   if (method->is_old()) {
1339     return NULL;
1340   }
1341 
1342   // JVMTI -- post_compile_event requires jmethod_id() that may require
1343   // a lock the compiling thread can not acquire. Prefetch it here.
1344   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1345     method->jmethod_id();
1346   }
1347 
1348   // do the compilation
1349   if (method->is_native()) {
1350     if (!PreferInterpreterNativeStubs || method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1351       // To properly handle the appendix argument for out-of-line calls we are using a small trampoline that
1352       // pops off the appendix argument and jumps to the target (see gen_special_dispatch in SharedRuntime).
1353       //
1354       // Since normal compiled-to-compiled calls are not able to handle such a thing we MUST generate an adapter
1355       // in this case.  If we can't generate one and use it we can not execute the out-of-line method handle calls.
1356       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(method);
1357     } else {
1358       return NULL;
1359     }
1360   } else {
1361     // If the compiler is shut off due to code cache getting full
1362     // fail out now so blocking compiles dont hang the java thread
1363     if (!should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1364       CompilationPolicy::policy()->delay_compilation(method());
1365       return NULL;
1366     }
1367     compile_method_base(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, comment, THREAD);
1368   }
1369 
1370   // return requested nmethod
1371   // We accept a higher level osr method
1372   return osr_bci  == InvocationEntryBci ? method->code() : method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1373 }
1374 
1375 
1376 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1377 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete
1378 //
1379 // See if compilation of this method is already complete.
1380 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete(methodHandle method,
1381                                             int          osr_bci,
1382                                             int          comp_level) {
1383   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1384   if (is_osr) {
1385     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) {
1386       return true;
1387     } else {
1388       nmethod* result = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, true);
1389       return (result != NULL);
1390     }
1391   } else {
1392     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1393       return true;
1394     } else {
1395       nmethod* result = method->code();
1396       if (result == NULL) return false;
1397       return comp_level == result->comp_level();
1398     }
1399   }
1400 }
1401 
1402 
1403 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1404 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue
1405 //
1406 // See if this compilation is already requested.
1407 //
1408 // Implementation note: there is only a single "is in queue" bit
1409 // for each method.  This means that the check below is overly
1410 // conservative in the sense that an osr compilation in the queue
1411 // will block a normal compilation from entering the queue (and vice
1412 // versa).  This can be remedied by a full queue search to disambiguate
1413 // cases.  If it is deemed profitible, this may be done.
1414 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(methodHandle method,
1415                                             int          osr_bci) {
1416   return method->queued_for_compilation();
1417 }
1418 
1419 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1420 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited
1421 //
1422 // See if this compilation is not allowed.
1423 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited(methodHandle method, int osr_bci, int comp_level) {
1424   bool is_native = method->is_native();
1425   // Some compilers may not support the compilation of natives.
1426   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(comp_level);
1427   if (is_native &&
1428       (!CICompileNatives || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_native())) {
1429     method->set_not_compilable_quietly(comp_level);
1430     return true;
1431   }
1432 
1433   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1434   // Some compilers may not support on stack replacement.
1435   if (is_osr &&
1436       (!CICompileOSR || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_osr())) {
1437     method->set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level);
1438     return true;
1439   }
1440 
1441   // The method may be explicitly excluded by the user.
1442   bool quietly;
1443   if (CompilerOracle::should_exclude(method, quietly)) {
1444     if (!quietly) {
1445       // This does not happen quietly...
1446       ResourceMark rm;
1447       tty->print("### Excluding %s:%s",
1448                  method->is_native() ? "generation of native wrapper" : "compile",
1449                  (method->is_static() ? " static" : ""));
1450       method->print_short_name(tty);
1451       tty->cr();
1452     }
1453     method->set_not_compilable(CompLevel_all, !quietly, "excluded by CompilerOracle");
1454   }
1455 
1456   return false;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /**
1460  * Generate serialized IDs for compilation requests. If certain debugging flags are used
1461  * and the ID is not within the specified range, the method is not compiled and 0 is returned.
1462  * The function also allows to generate separate compilation IDs for OSR compilations.
1463  */
1464 int CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(methodHandle method, int osr_bci) {
1465 #ifdef ASSERT
1466   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1467   int id;
1468   if (method->is_native()) {
1469     assert(!is_osr, "can't be osr");
1470     // Adapters, native wrappers and method handle intrinsics
1471     // should be generated always.
1472     return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1473   } else if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
1474     id = Atomic::add(1, &_osr_compilation_id);
1475     if (CIStartOSR <= id && id < CIStopOSR) {
1476       return id;
1477     }
1478   } else {
1479     id = Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1480     if (CIStart <= id && id < CIStop) {
1481       return id;
1482     }
1483   }
1484 
1485   // Method was not in the appropriate compilation range.
1486   method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
1487   return 0;
1488 #else
1489   // CICountOSR is a develop flag and set to 'false' by default. In a product built,
1490   // only _compilation_id is incremented.
1491   return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1492 #endif
1493 }
1494 
1495 
1496 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1497 // CompileBroker::is_compile_blocking
1498 //
1499 // Should the current thread be blocked until this compilation request
1500 // has been fulfilled?
1501 bool CompileBroker::is_compile_blocking(methodHandle method, int osr_bci) {
1502   assert(!InstanceRefKlass::owns_pending_list_lock(JavaThread::current()), "possible deadlock");
1503   return !BackgroundCompilation;
1504 }
1505 
1506 
1507 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1508 // CompileBroker::preload_classes
1509 void CompileBroker::preload_classes(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
1510   // Move this code over from c1_Compiler.cpp
1511   ShouldNotReachHere();
1512 }
1513 
1514 
1515 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1516 // CompileBroker::create_compile_task
1517 //
1518 // Create a CompileTask object representing the current request for
1519 // compilation.  Add this task to the queue.
1520 CompileTask* CompileBroker::create_compile_task(CompileQueue* queue,
1521                                               int           compile_id,
1522                                               methodHandle  method,
1523                                               int           osr_bci,
1524                                               int           comp_level,
1525                                               methodHandle  hot_method,
1526                                               int           hot_count,
1527                                               const char*   comment,
1528                                               bool          blocking) {
1529   CompileTask* new_task = allocate_task();
1530   new_task->initialize(compile_id, method, osr_bci, comp_level,
1531                        hot_method, hot_count, comment,
1532                        blocking);
1533   queue->add(new_task);
1534   return new_task;
1535 }
1536 
1537 
1538 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1539 // CompileBroker::allocate_task
1540 //
1541 // Allocate a CompileTask, from the free list if possible.
1542 CompileTask* CompileBroker::allocate_task() {
1543   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
1544   CompileTask* task = NULL;
1545   if (_task_free_list != NULL) {
1546     task = _task_free_list;
1547     _task_free_list = task->next();
1548     task->set_next(NULL);
1549   } else {
1550     task = new CompileTask();
1551     task->set_next(NULL);
1552   }
1553   return task;
1554 }
1555 
1556 
1557 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1558 // CompileBroker::free_task
1559 //
1560 // Add a task to the free list.
1561 void CompileBroker::free_task(CompileTask* task) {
1562   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
1563   task->free();
1564   task->set_next(_task_free_list);
1565   _task_free_list = task;
1566 }
1567 
1568 
1569 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1570 // CompileBroker::wait_for_completion
1571 //
1572 // Wait for the given method CompileTask to complete.
1573 void CompileBroker::wait_for_completion(CompileTask* task) {
1574   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
1575     tty->print_cr("BLOCKING FOR COMPILE");
1576   }
1577 
1578   assert(task->is_blocking(), "can only wait on blocking task");
1579 
1580   JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current();
1581   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(true);
1582 
1583   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1584   {
1585     MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1586 
1587     while (!task->is_complete())
1588       task->lock()->wait();
1589   }
1590   // It is harmless to check this status without the lock, because
1591   // completion is a stable property (until the task object is recycled).
1592   assert(task->is_complete(), "Compilation should have completed");
1593   assert(task->code_handle() == NULL, "must be reset");
1594 
1595   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(false);
1596 
1597   // By convention, the waiter is responsible for recycling a
1598   // blocking CompileTask. Since there is only one waiter ever
1599   // waiting on a CompileTask, we know that no one else will
1600   // be using this CompileTask; we can free it.
1601   free_task(task);
1602 }
1603 
1604 // Initialize compiler thread(s) + compiler object(s). The postcondition
1605 // of this function is that the compiler runtimes are initialized and that
1606 //compiler threads can start compiling.
1607 bool CompileBroker::init_compiler_runtime() {
1608   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1609   AbstractCompiler* comp = thread->compiler();
1610   // Final sanity check - the compiler object must exist
1611   guarantee(comp != NULL, "Compiler object must exist");
1612 
1613   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
1614   {
1615     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
1616     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1617   }
1618 
1619   {
1620     // Must switch to native to allocate ci_env
1621     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
1622     ciEnv ci_env(NULL, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1623     // Cache Jvmti state
1624     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
1625     // Cache DTrace flags
1626     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
1627 
1628     // Switch back to VM state to do compiler initialization
1629     ThreadInVMfromNative tv(thread);
1630     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
1631 
1632 
1633     if (!comp->is_shark()) {
1634       // Perform per-thread and global initializations
1635       comp->initialize();
1636     }
1637   }
1638 
1639   if (comp->is_failed()) {
1640     disable_compilation_forever();
1641     // If compiler initialization failed, no compiler thread that is specific to a
1642     // particular compiler runtime will ever start to compile methods.
1643 
1644     shutdown_compiler_runtime(comp, thread);
1645     return false;
1646   }
1647 
1648   // C1 specific check
1649   if (comp->is_c1() && (thread->get_buffer_blob() == NULL)) {
1650     warning("Initialization of %s thread failed (no space to run compilers)", thread->name());
1651     return false;
1652   }
1653 
1654   return true;
1655 }
1656 
1657 // If C1 and/or C2 initialization failed, we shut down all compilation.
1658 // We do this to keep things simple. This can be changed if it ever turns out to be
1659 // a problem.
1660 void CompileBroker::shutdown_compiler_runtime(AbstractCompiler* comp, CompilerThread* thread) {
1661   // Free buffer blob, if allocated
1662   if (thread->get_buffer_blob() != NULL) {
1663     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1664     CodeCache::free(thread->get_buffer_blob());
1665   }
1666 
1667   if (comp->should_perform_shutdown()) {
1668     // There are two reasons for shutting down the compiler
1669     // 1) compiler runtime initialization failed
1670     // 2) The code cache is full and the following flag is set: -XX:-UseCodeCacheFlushing
1671     warning("Shutting down compiler %s (no space to run compilers)", comp->name());
1672 
1673     // Only one thread per compiler runtime object enters here
1674     // Set state to shut down
1675     comp->set_shut_down();
1676 
1677     MutexLocker mu(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1678     CompileQueue* queue;
1679     if (_c1_method_queue != NULL) {
1680       _c1_method_queue->delete_all();
1681       queue = _c1_method_queue;
1682       _c1_method_queue = NULL;
1683       delete _c1_method_queue;
1684     }
1685 
1686     if (_c2_method_queue != NULL) {
1687       _c2_method_queue->delete_all();
1688       queue = _c2_method_queue;
1689       _c2_method_queue = NULL;
1690       delete _c2_method_queue;
1691     }
1692 
1693     // We could delete compiler runtimes also. However, there are references to
1694     // the compiler runtime(s) (e.g.,  nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1()) which then
1695     // fail. This can be done later if necessary.
1696   }
1697 }
1698 
1699 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1700 // CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop
1701 //
1702 // The main loop run by a CompilerThread.
1703 void CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop() {
1704   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1705   CompileQueue* queue = thread->queue();
1706   // For the thread that initializes the ciObjectFactory
1707   // this resource mark holds all the shared objects
1708   ResourceMark rm;
1709 
1710   // First thread to get here will initialize the compiler interface
1711 
1712   if (!ciObjectFactory::is_initialized()) {
1713     ASSERT_IN_VM;
1714     MutexLocker only_one (CompileThread_lock, thread);
1715     if (!ciObjectFactory::is_initialized()) {
1716       ciObjectFactory::initialize();
1717     }
1718   }
1719 
1720   // Open a log.
1721   if (LogCompilation) {
1722     init_compiler_thread_log();
1723   }
1724   CompileLog* log = thread->log();
1725   if (log != NULL) {
1726     log->begin_elem("start_compile_thread name='%s' thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' process='%d'",
1727                     thread->name(),
1728                     os::current_thread_id(),
1729                     os::current_process_id());
1730     log->stamp();
1731     log->end_elem();
1732   }
1733 
1734   // If compiler thread/runtime initialization fails, exit the compiler thread
1735   if (!init_compiler_runtime()) {
1736     return;
1737   }
1738 
1739   // Poll for new compilation tasks as long as the JVM runs. Compilation
1740   // should only be disabled if something went wrong while initializing the
1741   // compiler runtimes. This, in turn, should not happen. The only known case
1742   // when compiler runtime initialization fails is if there is not enough free
1743   // space in the code cache to generate the necessary stubs, etc.
1744   while (!is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1745     // We need this HandleMark to avoid leaking VM handles.
1746     HandleMark hm(thread);
1747 
1748     if (CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() < CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace) {
1749       // the code cache is really full
1750       handle_full_code_cache();
1751     }
1752 
1753     CompileTask* task = queue->get();
1754     if (task == NULL) {
1755       continue;
1756     }
1757 
1758     // Give compiler threads an extra quanta.  They tend to be bursty and
1759     // this helps the compiler to finish up the job.
1760     if( CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt )
1761       os::hint_no_preempt();
1762 
1763     // trace per thread time and compile statistics
1764     CompilerCounters* counters = ((CompilerThread*)thread)->counters();
1765     PerfTraceTimedEvent(counters->time_counter(), counters->compile_counter());
1766 
1767     // Assign the task to the current thread.  Mark this compilation
1768     // thread as active for the profiler.
1769     CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task);
1770     nmethodLocker result_handle;  // (handle for the nmethod produced by this task)
1771     task->set_code_handle(&result_handle);
1772     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1773 
1774     // Never compile a method if breakpoints are present in it
1775     if (method()->number_of_breakpoints() == 0) {
1776       // Compile the method.
1777       if ((UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods) && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1778 #ifdef COMPILER1
1779         // Allow repeating compilations for the purpose of benchmarking
1780         // compile speed. This is not useful for customers.
1781         if (CompilationRepeat != 0) {
1782           int compile_count = CompilationRepeat;
1783           while (compile_count > 0) {
1784             invoke_compiler_on_method(task);
1785             nmethod* nm = method->code();
1786             if (nm != NULL) {
1787               nm->make_zombie();
1788               method->clear_code();
1789             }
1790             compile_count--;
1791           }
1792         }
1793 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
1794         invoke_compiler_on_method(task);
1795       } else {
1796         // After compilation is disabled, remove remaining methods from queue
1797         method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
1798         task->set_failure_reason("compilation is disabled");
1799       }
1800     }
1801   }
1802 
1803   // Shut down compiler runtime
1804   shutdown_compiler_runtime(thread->compiler(), thread);
1805 }
1806 
1807 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1808 // CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log
1809 //
1810 // Set up state required by +LogCompilation.
1811 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log() {
1812     CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1813     char  file_name[4*K];
1814     FILE* fp = NULL;
1815     intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
1816     for (int try_temp_dir = 1; try_temp_dir >= 0; try_temp_dir--) {
1817       const char* dir = (try_temp_dir ? os::get_temp_directory() : NULL);
1818       if (dir == NULL) {
1819         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "hs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log",
1820                      thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1821       } else {
1822         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name),
1823                      "%s%shs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log", dir,
1824                      os::file_separator(), thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1825       }
1826 
1827       fp = fopen(file_name, "at");
1828       if (fp != NULL) {
1829         if (LogCompilation && Verbose) {
1830           tty->print_cr("Opening compilation log %s", file_name);
1831         }
1832         CompileLog* log = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) CompileLog(file_name, fp, thread_id);
1833         thread->init_log(log);
1834 
1835         if (xtty != NULL) {
1836           ttyLocker ttyl;
1837           // Record any per thread log files
1838           xtty->elem("thread_logfile thread='" INTX_FORMAT "' filename='%s'", thread_id, file_name);
1839         }
1840         return;
1841       }
1842     }
1843     warning("Cannot open log file: %s", file_name);
1844 }
1845 
1846 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1847 // CompileBroker::set_should_block
1848 //
1849 // Set _should_block.
1850 // Call this from the VM, with Threads_lock held and a safepoint requested.
1851 void CompileBroker::set_should_block() {
1852   assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1853   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint already");
1854 #ifndef PRODUCT
1855   if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1856     tty->print_cr("notifying compiler thread pool to block");
1857 #endif
1858   _should_block = true;
1859 }
1860 
1861 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1862 // CompileBroker::maybe_block
1863 //
1864 // Call this from the compiler at convenient points, to poll for _should_block.
1865 void CompileBroker::maybe_block() {
1866   if (_should_block) {
1867 #ifndef PRODUCT
1868     if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1869       tty->print_cr("compiler thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " poll detects block request", p2i(Thread::current()));
1870 #endif
1871     ThreadInVMfromNative tivfn(JavaThread::current());
1872   }
1873 }
1874 
1875 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary()
1876 static void codecache_print(bool detailed)
1877 {
1878   ResourceMark rm;
1879   stringStream s;
1880   // Dump code cache  into a buffer before locking the tty,
1881   {
1882     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1883     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1884   }
1885   ttyLocker ttyl;
1886   tty->print("%s", s.as_string());
1887 }
1888 
1889 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1890 // CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method
1891 //
1892 // Compile a method.
1893 //
1894 void CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask* task) {
1895   if (PrintCompilation) {
1896     ResourceMark rm;
1897     task->print_line();
1898   }
1899   elapsedTimer time;
1900 
1901   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1902   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1903 
1904   if (LogEvents) {
1905     _compilation_log->log_compile(thread, task);
1906   }
1907 
1908   // Common flags.
1909   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
1910   int osr_bci = task->osr_bci();
1911   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1912   bool should_log = (thread->log() != NULL);
1913   bool should_break = false;
1914   int task_level = task->comp_level();
1915   {
1916     // create the handle inside it's own block so it can't
1917     // accidentally be referenced once the thread transitions to
1918     // native.  The NoHandleMark before the transition should catch
1919     // any cases where this occurs in the future.
1920     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1921     should_break = check_break_at(method, compile_id, is_osr);
1922     if (should_log && !CompilerOracle::should_log(method)) {
1923       should_log = false;
1924     }
1925     assert(!method->is_native(), "no longer compile natives");
1926 
1927     // Save information about this method in case of failure.
1928     set_last_compile(thread, method, is_osr, task_level);
1929 
1930     DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level));
1931   }
1932 
1933   // Allocate a new set of JNI handles.
1934   push_jni_handle_block();
1935   Method* target_handle = task->method();
1936   int compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable;
1937   {
1938     int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
1939     {
1940       MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
1941       system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1942     }
1943 
1944     NoHandleMark  nhm;
1945     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
1946 
1947     ciEnv ci_env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1948     if (should_break) {
1949       ci_env.set_break_at_compile(true);
1950     }
1951     if (should_log) {
1952       ci_env.set_log(thread->log());
1953     }
1954     assert(thread->env() == &ci_env, "set by ci_env");
1955     // The thread-env() field is cleared in ~CompileTaskWrapper.
1956 
1957     // Cache Jvmti state
1958     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
1959 
1960     // Cache DTrace flags
1961     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
1962 
1963     ciMethod* target = ci_env.get_method_from_handle(target_handle);
1964 
1965     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
1966     EventCompilation event;
1967 
1968     AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(task_level);
1969     if (comp == NULL) {
1970       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("no compiler", !TieredCompilation);
1971     } else {
1972       comp->compile_method(&ci_env, target, osr_bci);
1973     }
1974 
1975     if (!ci_env.failing() && task->code() == NULL) {
1976       //assert(false, "compiler should always document failure");
1977       // The compiler elected, without comment, not to register a result.
1978       // Do not attempt further compilations of this method.
1979       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("compile failed", !TieredCompilation);
1980     }
1981 
1982     // Copy this bit to the enclosing block:
1983     compilable = ci_env.compilable();
1984 
1985     if (ci_env.failing()) {
1986       task->set_failure_reason(ci_env.failure_reason());
1987       const char* retry_message = ci_env.retry_message();
1988       if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1989         _compilation_log->log_failure(thread, task, ci_env.failure_reason(), retry_message);
1990       }
1991       if (PrintCompilation) {
1992         FormatBufferResource msg = retry_message != NULL ?
1993             err_msg_res("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s (%s)", ci_env.failure_reason(), retry_message) :
1994             err_msg_res("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s",      ci_env.failure_reason());
1995         task->print_compilation(tty, msg);
1996       }
1997     } else {
1998       task->mark_success();
1999       task->set_num_inlined_bytecodes(ci_env.num_inlined_bytecodes());
2000       if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
2001         nmethod* code = task->code();
2002         if (code != NULL) {
2003           _compilation_log->log_nmethod(thread, code);
2004         }
2005       }
2006     }
2007     // simulate crash during compilation
2008     assert(task->compile_id() != CICrashAt, "just as planned");
2009     if (event.should_commit()) {
2010       event.set_method(target->get_Method());
2011       event.set_compileID(compile_id);
2012       event.set_compileLevel(task->comp_level());
2013       event.set_succeded(task->is_success());
2014       event.set_isOsr(is_osr);
2015       event.set_codeSize((task->code() == NULL) ? 0 : task->code()->total_size());
2016       event.set_inlinedBytes(task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2017       event.commit();
2018     }
2019   }
2020   pop_jni_handle_block();
2021 
2022   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
2023 
2024   DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level), task->is_success());
2025 
2026   collect_statistics(thread, time, task);
2027 
2028   if (PrintCompilation && PrintCompilation2) {
2029     tty->print("%7d ", (int) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());  // print timestamp
2030     tty->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
2031     tty->print("%s ", (is_osr ? "%" : " "));
2032     if (task->code() != NULL) {
2033       tty->print("size: %d(%d) ", task->code()->total_size(), task->code()->insts_size());
2034     }
2035     tty->print_cr("time: %d inlined: %d bytes", (int)time.milliseconds(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2036   }
2037 
2038   if (PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation)
2039     codecache_print(/* detailed= */ false);
2040 
2041   // Disable compilation, if required.
2042   switch (compilable) {
2043   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
2044     if (is_osr)
2045       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly();
2046     else
2047       method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
2048     break;
2049   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
2050     if (is_osr)
2051       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2052     else
2053       method->set_not_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2054     break;
2055   }
2056 
2057   // Note that the queued_for_compilation bits are cleared without
2058   // protection of a mutex. [They were set by the requester thread,
2059   // when adding the task to the compile queue -- at which time the
2060   // compile queue lock was held. Subsequently, we acquired the compile
2061   // queue lock to get this task off the compile queue; thus (to belabour
2062   // the point somewhat) our clearing of the bits must be occurring
2063   // only after the setting of the bits. See also 14012000 above.
2064   method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
2065 
2066 #ifdef ASSERT
2067   if (CollectedHeap::fired_fake_oom()) {
2068     // The current compile received a fake OOM during compilation so
2069     // go ahead and exit the VM since the test apparently succeeded
2070     tty->print_cr("*** Shutting down VM after successful fake OOM");
2071     vm_exit(0);
2072   }
2073 #endif
2074 }
2075 
2076 /**
2077  * The CodeCache is full.  Print out warning and disable compilation
2078  * or try code cache cleaning so compilation can continue later.
2079  */
2080 void CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache() {
2081   UseInterpreter = true;
2082   if (UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods ) {
2083     if (xtty != NULL) {
2084       ResourceMark rm;
2085       stringStream s;
2086       // Dump code cache state into a buffer before locking the tty,
2087       // because log_state() will use locks causing lock conflicts.
2088       CodeCache::log_state(&s);
2089       // Lock to prevent tearing
2090       ttyLocker ttyl;
2091       xtty->begin_elem("code_cache_full");
2092       xtty->print("%s", s.as_string());
2093       xtty->stamp();
2094       xtty->end_elem();
2095     }
2096 
2097     CodeCache::report_codemem_full();
2098 
2099 #ifndef PRODUCT
2100     if (CompileTheWorld || ExitOnFullCodeCache) {
2101       codecache_print(/* detailed= */ true);
2102       before_exit(JavaThread::current());
2103       exit_globals(); // will delete tty
2104       vm_direct_exit(CompileTheWorld ? 0 : 1);
2105     }
2106 #endif
2107     if (UseCodeCacheFlushing) {
2108       // Since code cache is full, immediately stop new compiles
2109       if (CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::stop_compilation)) {
2110         NMethodSweeper::log_sweep("disable_compiler");
2111       }
2112       // Switch to 'vm_state'. This ensures that possibly_sweep() can be called
2113       // without having to consider the state in which the current thread is.
2114       ThreadInVMfromUnknown in_vm;
2115       NMethodSweeper::possibly_sweep();
2116     } else {
2117       disable_compilation_forever();
2118     }
2119 
2120     // Print warning only once
2121     if (should_print_compiler_warning()) {
2122       warning("CodeCache is full. Compiler has been disabled.");
2123       warning("Try increasing the code cache size using -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
2124       codecache_print(/* detailed= */ true);
2125     }
2126   }
2127 }
2128 
2129 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2130 // CompileBroker::set_last_compile
2131 //
2132 // Record this compilation for debugging purposes.
2133 void CompileBroker::set_last_compile(CompilerThread* thread, methodHandle method, bool is_osr, int comp_level) {
2134   ResourceMark rm;
2135   char* method_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
2136   strncpy(_last_method_compiled, method_name, CompileBroker::name_buffer_length);
2137   _last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length - 1] = '\0'; // ensure null terminated
2138   char current_method[CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length];
2139   size_t maxLen = CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length;
2140 
2141   if (UsePerfData) {
2142     const char* class_name = method->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string();
2143 
2144     size_t s1len = strlen(class_name);
2145     size_t s2len = strlen(method_name);
2146 
2147     // check if we need to truncate the string
2148     if (s1len + s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2149 
2150       // the strategy is to lop off the leading characters of the
2151       // class name and the trailing characters of the method name.
2152 
2153       if (s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2154         // lop of the entire class name string, let snprintf handle
2155         // truncation of the method name.
2156         class_name += s1len; // null string
2157       }
2158       else {
2159         // lop off the extra characters from the front of the class name
2160         class_name += ((s1len + s2len + 2) - maxLen);
2161       }
2162     }
2163 
2164     jio_snprintf(current_method, maxLen, "%s %s", class_name, method_name);
2165   }
2166 
2167   if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
2168     _last_compile_type = osr_compile;
2169   } else {
2170     _last_compile_type = normal_compile;
2171   }
2172   _last_compile_level = comp_level;
2173 
2174   if (UsePerfData) {
2175     CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2176     counters->set_current_method(current_method);
2177     counters->set_compile_type((jlong)_last_compile_type);
2178   }
2179 }
2180 
2181 
2182 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2183 // CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block
2184 //
2185 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
2186 void CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block() {
2187   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2188 
2189   // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
2190   // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
2191   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = thread->active_handles();
2192   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread);
2193   assert(compile_handles != NULL && java_handles != NULL, "should not be NULL");
2194   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(java_handles);  // make sure java handles get gc'd.
2195   thread->set_active_handles(compile_handles);
2196 }
2197 
2198 
2199 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2200 // CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block
2201 //
2202 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
2203 void CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block() {
2204   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2205 
2206   // Release our JNI handle block
2207   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = thread->active_handles();
2208   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = compile_handles->pop_frame_link();
2209   thread->set_active_handles(java_handles);
2210   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(NULL);
2211   JNIHandleBlock::release_block(compile_handles, thread); // may block
2212 }
2213 
2214 
2215 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2216 // CompileBroker::check_break_at
2217 //
2218 // Should the compilation break at the current compilation.
2219 bool CompileBroker::check_break_at(methodHandle method, int compile_id, bool is_osr) {
2220   if (CICountOSR && is_osr && (compile_id == CIBreakAtOSR)) {
2221     return true;
2222   } else if( CompilerOracle::should_break_at(method) ) { // break when compiling
2223     return true;
2224   } else {
2225     return (compile_id == CIBreakAt);
2226   }
2227 }
2228 
2229 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2230 // CompileBroker::collect_statistics
2231 //
2232 // Collect statistics about the compilation.
2233 
2234 void CompileBroker::collect_statistics(CompilerThread* thread, elapsedTimer time, CompileTask* task) {
2235   bool success = task->is_success();
2236   methodHandle method (thread, task->method());
2237   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
2238   bool is_osr = (task->osr_bci() != standard_entry_bci);
2239   nmethod* code = task->code();
2240   CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2241 
2242   assert(code == NULL || code->is_locked_by_vm(), "will survive the MutexLocker");
2243   MutexLocker locker(CompileStatistics_lock);
2244 
2245   // _perf variables are production performance counters which are
2246   // updated regardless of the setting of the CITime and CITimeEach flags
2247   //
2248   if (!success) {
2249     _total_bailout_count++;
2250     if (UsePerfData) {
2251       _perf_last_failed_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2252       _perf_last_failed_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2253       _perf_total_bailout_count->inc();
2254     }
2255   } else if (code == NULL) {
2256     if (UsePerfData) {
2257       _perf_last_invalidated_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2258       _perf_last_invalidated_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2259       _perf_total_invalidated_count->inc();
2260     }
2261     _total_invalidated_count++;
2262   } else {
2263     // Compilation succeeded
2264 
2265     // update compilation ticks - used by the implementation of
2266     // java.lang.management.CompilationMBean
2267     _perf_total_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2268 
2269     _t_total_compilation.add(time);
2270     _peak_compilation_time = time.milliseconds() > _peak_compilation_time ? time.milliseconds() : _peak_compilation_time;
2271 
2272     if (CITime) {
2273       if (is_osr) {
2274         _t_osr_compilation.add(time);
2275         _sum_osr_bytes_compiled += method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2276       } else {
2277         _t_standard_compilation.add(time);
2278         _sum_standard_bytes_compiled += method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2279       }
2280     }
2281 
2282     if (UsePerfData) {
2283       // save the name of the last method compiled
2284       _perf_last_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2285       _perf_last_compile_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2286       _perf_last_compile_size->set_value(method->code_size() +
2287                                          task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2288       if (is_osr) {
2289         _perf_osr_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2290         _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2291       } else {
2292         _perf_standard_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2293         _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2294       }
2295     }
2296 
2297     if (CITimeEach) {
2298       float bytes_per_sec = 1.0 * (method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes()) / time.seconds();
2299       tty->print_cr("%3d   seconds: %f bytes/sec : %f (bytes %d + %d inlined)",
2300                     compile_id, time.seconds(), bytes_per_sec, method->code_size(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2301     }
2302 
2303     // Collect counts of successful compilations
2304     _sum_nmethod_size      += code->total_size();
2305     _sum_nmethod_code_size += code->insts_size();
2306     _total_compile_count++;
2307 
2308     if (UsePerfData) {
2309       _perf_sum_nmethod_size->inc(     code->total_size());
2310       _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size->inc(code->insts_size());
2311       _perf_total_compile_count->inc();
2312     }
2313 
2314     if (is_osr) {
2315       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_osr_compile_count->inc();
2316       _total_osr_compile_count++;
2317     } else {
2318       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_standard_compile_count->inc();
2319       _total_standard_compile_count++;
2320     }
2321   }
2322   // set the current method for the thread to null
2323   if (UsePerfData) counters->set_current_method("");
2324 }
2325 
2326 const char* CompileBroker::compiler_name(int comp_level) {
2327   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
2328   if (comp == NULL) {
2329     return "no compiler";
2330   } else {
2331     return (comp->name());
2332   }
2333 }
2334 
2335 void CompileBroker::print_times() {
2336   tty->cr();
2337   tty->print_cr("Accumulated compiler times (for compiled methods only)");
2338   tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------");
2339                //0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666
2340                //0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
2341   tty->print_cr("  Total compilation time   : %6.3f s", CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation.seconds());
2342   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation   : %6.3f s, Average : %2.3f",
2343                 CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation.seconds(),
2344                 CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count);
2345   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement   : %6.3f s, Average : %2.3f", CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation.seconds(), CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count);
2346 
2347   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(CompLevel_simple);
2348   if (comp != NULL) {
2349     comp->print_timers();
2350   }
2351   comp = compiler(CompLevel_full_optimization);
2352   if (comp != NULL) {
2353     comp->print_timers();
2354   }
2355   tty->cr();
2356   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled methods   : %6d methods", CompileBroker::_total_compile_count);
2357   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation   : %6d methods", CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count);
2358   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement   : %6d methods", CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count);
2359   int tcb = CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled + CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled;
2360   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled bytecodes : %6d bytes", tcb);
2361   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation   : %6d bytes", CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled);
2362   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement   : %6d bytes", CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled);
2363   int bps = (int)(tcb / CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation.seconds());
2364   tty->print_cr("  Average compilation speed: %6d bytes/s", bps);
2365   tty->cr();
2366   tty->print_cr("  nmethod code size        : %6d bytes", CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size);
2367   tty->print_cr("  nmethod total size       : %6d bytes", CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size);
2368 }
2369 
2370 // Debugging output for failure
2371 void CompileBroker::print_last_compile() {
2372   if ( _last_compile_level != CompLevel_none &&
2373        compiler(_last_compile_level) != NULL &&
2374        _last_method_compiled != NULL &&
2375        _last_compile_type != no_compile) {
2376     if (_last_compile_type == osr_compile) {
2377       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  [osr]%d+++(%d) %s",
2378                     _osr_compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2379     } else {
2380       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  %d+++(%d) %s",
2381                     _compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2382     }
2383   }
2384 }
2385 
2386 
2387 void CompileBroker::print_compiler_threads_on(outputStream* st) {
2388 #ifndef PRODUCT
2389   st->print_cr("Compiler thread printing unimplemented.");
2390   st->cr();
2391 #endif
2392 }