1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.java;
  24 
  25 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP;
  26 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2;
  27 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X1;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X2;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X1;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X2;
  31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP;
  32 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP2;
  33 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.SWAP;
  34 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError.shouldNotReachHere;
  35 import static org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParserOptions.HideSubstitutionStates;
  36 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState.TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
  37 
  38 import java.util.ArrayList;
  39 import java.util.Arrays;
  40 import java.util.List;
  41 import java.util.function.Function;
  42 
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecode;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.common.PermanentBailoutException;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampPair;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSourcePosition;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.java.BciBlockMapping.BciBlock;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.Verbosity;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopBeginNode;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopExitNode;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ParameterNode;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PhiNode;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ProxyNode;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValuePhiNode;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatingNode;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderTool;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.IntrinsicContext.SideEffectsState;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.ParameterPlugin;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MonitorIdNode;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil;
  71 
  72 import jdk.vm.ci.code.BytecodeFrame;
  73 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions;
  74 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
  75 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  76 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  77 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  78 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  79 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Signature;
  80 
  81 public final class FrameStateBuilder implements SideEffectsState {
  82 
  83     private static final ValueNode[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new ValueNode[0];
  84     private static final MonitorIdNode[] EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY = new MonitorIdNode[0];
  85 
  86     private final BytecodeParser parser;
  87     private final GraphBuilderTool tool;
  88     private final Bytecode code;
  89     private int stackSize;
  90     protected final ValueNode[] locals;
  91     protected final ValueNode[] stack;
  92     private ValueNode[] lockedObjects;
  93     private boolean canVerifyKind;
  94 
  95     /**
  96      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
  97      */
  98     private boolean rethrowException;
  99 
 100     private MonitorIdNode[] monitorIds;
 101     private final StructuredGraph graph;
 102     private FrameState outerFrameState;
 103 
 104     /**
 105      * The closest {@link StateSplit#hasSideEffect() side-effect} predecessors. There will be more
 106      * than one when the current block contains no side-effects but merging predecessor blocks do.
 107      */
 108     private List<StateSplit> sideEffects;
 109 
 110     private JavaConstant constantReceiver;
 111 
 112     /**
 113      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given method and the given target graph.
 114      *
 115      * @param method the method whose frame is simulated
 116      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 117      */
 118     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, ResolvedJavaMethod method, StructuredGraph graph) {
 119         this(tool, new ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode(method), graph);
 120     }
 121 
 122     /**
 123      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given code attribute, method and the given target
 124      * graph.
 125      *
 126      * @param code the bytecode in which the frame exists
 127      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 128      */
 129     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, Bytecode code, StructuredGraph graph) {
 130         this.tool = tool;
 131         if (tool instanceof BytecodeParser) {
 132             this.parser = (BytecodeParser) tool;
 133         } else {
 134             this.parser = null;
 135         }
 136         this.code = code;
 137         this.locals = allocateArray(code.getMaxLocals());
 138         this.stack = allocateArray(Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize()));
 139         this.lockedObjects = allocateArray(0);
 140 
 141         assert graph != null;
 142 
 143         this.monitorIds = EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY;
 144         this.graph = graph;
 145         this.canVerifyKind = true;
 146     }
 147 
 148     public void disableKindVerification() {
 149         canVerifyKind = false;
 150     }
 151 
 152     public void initializeFromArgumentsArray(ValueNode[] arguments) {
 153 
 154         int javaIndex = 0;
 155         int index = 0;
 156         if (!getMethod().isStatic()) {
 157             // set the receiver
 158             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 159             javaIndex = 1;
 160             index = 1;
 161             constantReceiver = locals[0].asJavaConstant();
 162         }
 163         Signature sig = getMethod().getSignature();
 164         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 165         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 166             JavaKind kind = sig.getParameterKind(i);
 167             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 168             javaIndex++;
 169             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 170                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 171                 javaIndex++;
 172             }
 173             index++;
 174         }
 175     }
 176 
 177     public void initializeForMethodStart(Assumptions assumptions, boolean eagerResolve, Plugins plugins) {
 178 
 179         int javaIndex = 0;
 180         int index = 0;
 181         ResolvedJavaMethod method = getMethod();
 182         ResolvedJavaType originalType = method.getDeclaringClass();
 183         if (!method.isStatic()) {
 184             // add the receiver
 185             FloatingNode receiver = null;
 186             StampPair receiverStamp = null;
 187             if (plugins != null) {
 188                 receiverStamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, originalType, true);
 189             }
 190             if (receiverStamp == null) {
 191                 receiverStamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, originalType, true);
 192             }
 193 
 194             if (plugins != null) {
 195                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 196                     receiver = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, receiverStamp);
 197                     if (receiver != null) {
 198                         break;
 199                     }
 200                 }
 201             }
 202             if (receiver == null) {
 203                 receiver = new ParameterNode(javaIndex, receiverStamp);
 204             }
 205 
 206             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUnique(receiver);
 207             javaIndex = 1;
 208             index = 1;
 209         }
 210         Signature sig = method.getSignature();
 211         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 212         ResolvedJavaType accessingClass = originalType;
 213         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 214             JavaType type = sig.getParameterType(i, accessingClass);
 215             if (eagerResolve) {
 216                 type = type.resolve(accessingClass);
 217             }
 218             JavaKind kind = type.getJavaKind();
 219             StampPair stamp = null;
 220             if (plugins != null) {
 221                 stamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, type, false);
 222             }
 223             if (stamp == null) {
 224                 stamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, type, false);
 225             }
 226 
 227             FloatingNode param = null;
 228             if (plugins != null) {
 229                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 230                     param = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, stamp);
 231                     if (param != null) {
 232                         break;
 233                     }
 234                 }
 235             }
 236             if (param == null) {
 237                 param = new ParameterNode(index, stamp);
 238             }
 239 
 240             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUnique(param);
 241             javaIndex++;
 242             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 243                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 244                 javaIndex++;
 245             }
 246             index++;
 247         }
 248     }
 249 
 250     private FrameStateBuilder(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 251         this.parser = other.parser;
 252         this.tool = other.tool;
 253         this.code = other.code;
 254         this.stackSize = other.stackSize;
 255         this.locals = other.locals.clone();
 256         this.stack = other.stack.clone();
 257         this.lockedObjects = other.lockedObjects.length == 0 ? other.lockedObjects : other.lockedObjects.clone();
 258         this.rethrowException = other.rethrowException;
 259         this.canVerifyKind = other.canVerifyKind;
 260 
 261         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 262         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 263 
 264         assert other.graph != null;
 265         graph = other.graph;
 266         monitorIds = other.monitorIds.length == 0 ? other.monitorIds : other.monitorIds.clone();
 267 
 268         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 269         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 270         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 271     }
 272 
 273     private static ValueNode[] allocateArray(int length) {
 274         return length == 0 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : new ValueNode[length];
 275     }
 276 
 277     public ResolvedJavaMethod getMethod() {
 278         return code.getMethod();
 279     }
 280 
 281     @Override
 282     public String toString() {
 283         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 284         sb.append("[locals: [");
 285         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 286             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(locals[i] == null ? "_" : locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : locals[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 287         }
 288         sb.append("] stack: [");
 289         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize; i++) {
 290             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(stack[i] == null ? "_" : stack[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : stack[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 291         }
 292         sb.append("] locks: [");
 293         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 294             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(lockedObjects[i].toString(Verbosity.Id)).append(" / ").append(monitorIds[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 295         }
 296         sb.append("]");
 297         if (rethrowException) {
 298             sb.append(" rethrowException");
 299         }
 300         sb.append("]");
 301         return sb.toString();
 302     }
 303 
 304     public FrameState create(int bci, StateSplit forStateSplit) {
 305         if (parser != null && parser.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 306             return parser.intrinsicContext.createFrameState(parser.getGraph(), this, forStateSplit);
 307         }
 308 
 309         // Skip intrinsic frames
 310         return create(bci, parser != null ? parser.getNonIntrinsicAncestor() : null, false, null, null);
 311     }
 312 
 313     /**
 314      * @param pushedValues if non-null, values to {@link #push(JavaKind, ValueNode)} to the stack
 315      *            before creating the {@link FrameState}
 316      */
 317     public FrameState create(int bci, BytecodeParser parent, boolean duringCall, JavaKind[] pushedSlotKinds, ValueNode[] pushedValues) {
 318         if (outerFrameState == null && parent != null) {
 319             assert !parent.parsingIntrinsic() : "must already have the next non-intrinsic ancestor";
 320             outerFrameState = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().create(parent.bci(), parent.getNonIntrinsicAncestor(), true, null, null);
 321         }
 322         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 323             FrameState newFrameState = outerFrameState.duplicateModified(outerFrameState.bci, true, false, JavaKind.Void, new JavaKind[]{JavaKind.Object}, new ValueNode[]{stack[0]});
 324             return newFrameState;
 325         }
 326         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 327             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 328         }
 329 
 330         if (pushedValues != null) {
 331             assert pushedSlotKinds.length == pushedValues.length;
 332             int stackSizeToRestore = stackSize;
 333             for (int i = 0; i < pushedValues.length; i++) {
 334                 push(pushedSlotKinds[i], pushedValues[i]);
 335             }
 336             FrameState res = graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 337             stackSize = stackSizeToRestore;
 338             return res;
 339         } else {
 340             if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI) {
 341                 assert outerFrameState == null;
 342                 clearLocals();
 343             }
 344             return graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 345         }
 346     }
 347 
 348     public NodeSourcePosition createBytecodePosition(int bci) {
 349         BytecodeParser parent = parser.getParent();
 350         if (HideSubstitutionStates.getValue()) {
 351             if (parser.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 352                 // Attribute to the method being replaced
 353                 return new NodeSourcePosition(constantReceiver, parent.getFrameStateBuilder().createBytecodePosition(parent.bci()), parser.intrinsicContext.getOriginalMethod(), -1);
 354             }
 355             // Skip intrinsic frames
 356             parent = parser.getNonIntrinsicAncestor();
 357         }
 358         return create(null, constantReceiver, bci, parent);
 359     }
 360 
 361     private NodeSourcePosition create(NodeSourcePosition o, JavaConstant receiver, int bci, BytecodeParser parent) {
 362         NodeSourcePosition outer = o;
 363         if (outer == null && parent != null) {
 364             outer = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().createBytecodePosition(parent.bci());
 365         }
 366         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 367             return FrameState.toSourcePosition(outerFrameState);
 368         }
 369         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 370             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 371         }
 372         return new NodeSourcePosition(receiver, outer, code.getMethod(), bci);
 373     }
 374 
 375     public FrameStateBuilder copy() {
 376         return new FrameStateBuilder(this);
 377     }
 378 
 379     public boolean isCompatibleWith(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 380         assert code.equals(other.code) && graph == other.graph && localsSize() == other.localsSize() : "Can only compare frame states of the same method";
 381         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length && other.lockedObjects.length == other.monitorIds.length : "mismatch between lockedObjects and monitorIds";
 382 
 383         if (stackSize() != other.stackSize()) {
 384             return false;
 385         }
 386         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 387             ValueNode x = stack[i];
 388             ValueNode y = other.stack[i];
 389             assert x != null && y != null;
 390             if (x != y && (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || x.isDeleted() || y == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || y.isDeleted() || x.getStackKind() != y.getStackKind())) {
 391                 return false;
 392             }
 393         }
 394         if (lockedObjects.length != other.lockedObjects.length) {
 395             return false;
 396         }
 397         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 398             if (GraphUtil.originalValue(lockedObjects[i]) != GraphUtil.originalValue(other.lockedObjects[i]) || monitorIds[i] != other.monitorIds[i]) {
 399                 throw new PermanentBailoutException("unbalanced monitors");
 400             }
 401         }
 402         return true;
 403     }
 404 
 405     public void merge(AbstractMergeNode block, FrameStateBuilder other) {
 406         assert isCompatibleWith(other);
 407 
 408         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 409             locals[i] = merge(locals[i], other.locals[i], block);
 410         }
 411         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 412             stack[i] = merge(stack[i], other.stack[i], block);
 413         }
 414         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 415             lockedObjects[i] = merge(lockedObjects[i], other.lockedObjects[i], block);
 416             assert monitorIds[i] == other.monitorIds[i];
 417         }
 418 
 419         if (sideEffects == null) {
 420             sideEffects = other.sideEffects;
 421         } else {
 422             if (other.sideEffects != null) {
 423                 sideEffects.addAll(other.sideEffects);
 424             }
 425         }
 426     }
 427 
 428     private ValueNode merge(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 429         if (currentValue == null || currentValue.isDeleted()) {
 430             return null;
 431         } else if (block.isPhiAtMerge(currentValue)) {
 432             if (otherValue == null || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 433                 // This phi must be dead anyway, add input of correct stack kind to keep the graph
 434                 // invariants.
 435                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(ConstantNode.defaultForKind(currentValue.getStackKind(), graph));
 436             } else {
 437                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(otherValue);
 438             }
 439             return currentValue;
 440         } else if (currentValue != otherValue) {
 441             if (currentValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 442                 return null;
 443             } else if (otherValue == null || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 444                 return null;
 445             }
 446             assert !(block instanceof LoopBeginNode) : String.format("Phi functions for loop headers are create eagerly for changed locals and all stack slots: %s != %s", currentValue, otherValue);
 447             return createValuePhi(currentValue, otherValue, block);
 448         } else {
 449             return currentValue;
 450         }
 451     }
 452 
 453     private ValuePhiNode createValuePhi(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 454         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(currentValue.stamp().unrestricted(), block));
 455         for (int i = 0; i < block.phiPredecessorCount(); i++) {
 456             phi.addInput(currentValue);
 457         }
 458         phi.addInput(otherValue);
 459         assert phi.valueCount() == block.phiPredecessorCount() + 1;
 460         return phi;
 461     }
 462 
 463     public void inferPhiStamps(AbstractMergeNode block) {
 464         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 465             inferPhiStamp(block, locals[i]);
 466         }
 467         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 468             inferPhiStamp(block, stack[i]);
 469         }
 470         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 471             inferPhiStamp(block, lockedObjects[i]);
 472         }
 473     }
 474 
 475     private static void inferPhiStamp(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode node) {
 476         if (block.isPhiAtMerge(node)) {
 477             node.inferStamp();
 478         }
 479     }
 480 
 481     public void insertLoopPhis(LocalLiveness liveness, int loopId, LoopBeginNode loopBegin, boolean forcePhis, boolean stampFromValueForForcedPhis) {
 482         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 483             boolean changedInLoop = liveness.localIsChangedInLoop(loopId, i);
 484             if (forcePhis || changedInLoop) {
 485                 locals[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, locals[i], stampFromValueForForcedPhis && !changedInLoop);
 486             }
 487         }
 488         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 489             stack[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, stack[i], false);
 490         }
 491         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 492             lockedObjects[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, lockedObjects[i], false);
 493         }
 494     }
 495 
 496     public void insertLoopProxies(LoopExitNode loopExit, FrameStateBuilder loopEntryState) {
 497         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 498             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 499             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 500                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 501                 locals[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 502             }
 503         }
 504         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 505             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 506             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 507                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 508                 stack[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 509             }
 510         }
 511         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 512             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 513             if (value != null && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 514                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 515                 lockedObjects[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 516             }
 517         }
 518     }
 519 
 520     public void insertProxies(Function<ValueNode, ValueNode> proxyFunction) {
 521         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 522             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 523             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 524                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 525                 locals[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 526             }
 527         }
 528         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 529             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 530             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 531                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 532                 stack[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 533             }
 534         }
 535         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 536             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 537             if (value != null) {
 538                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 539                 lockedObjects[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 540             }
 541         }
 542     }
 543 
 544     private ValueNode createLoopPhi(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode value, boolean stampFromValue) {
 545         if (value == null || value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 546             return value;
 547         }
 548         assert !block.isPhiAtMerge(value) : "phi function for this block already created";
 549 
 550         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(stampFromValue ? value.stamp() : value.stamp().unrestricted(), block));
 551         phi.addInput(value);
 552         return phi;
 553     }
 554 
 555     /**
 556      * Adds a locked monitor to this frame state.
 557      *
 558      * @param object the object whose monitor will be locked.
 559      */
 560     public void pushLock(ValueNode object, MonitorIdNode monitorId) {
 561         assert object.isAlive() && object.getStackKind() == JavaKind.Object : "unexpected value: " + object;
 562         lockedObjects = Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length + 1);
 563         monitorIds = Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length + 1);
 564         lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1] = object;
 565         monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1] = monitorId;
 566         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 567     }
 568 
 569     /**
 570      * Removes a locked monitor from this frame state.
 571      *
 572      * @return the object whose monitor was removed from the locks list.
 573      */
 574     public ValueNode popLock() {
 575         try {
 576             return lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1];
 577         } finally {
 578             lockedObjects = lockedObjects.length == 1 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length - 1);
 579             monitorIds = monitorIds.length == 1 ? EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length - 1);
 580             assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 581         }
 582     }
 583 
 584     public MonitorIdNode peekMonitorId() {
 585         return monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1];
 586     }
 587 
 588     /**
 589      * @return the current lock depth
 590      */
 591     public int lockDepth(boolean includeParents) {
 592         int depth = lockedObjects.length;
 593         assert depth == monitorIds.length;
 594         if (includeParents && parser.getParent() != null) {
 595             depth += parser.getParent().frameState.lockDepth(true);
 596         }
 597         return depth;
 598     }
 599 
 600     public boolean contains(ValueNode value) {
 601         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 602             if (locals[i] == value) {
 603                 return true;
 604             }
 605         }
 606         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 607             if (stack[i] == value) {
 608                 return true;
 609             }
 610         }
 611         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 612         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 613             if (lockedObjects[i] == value || monitorIds[i] == value) {
 614                 return true;
 615             }
 616         }
 617         return false;
 618     }
 619 
 620     public void clearNonLiveLocals(BciBlock block, LocalLiveness liveness, boolean liveIn) {
 621         /*
 622          * (lstadler) if somebody is tempted to remove/disable this clearing code: it's possible to
 623          * remove it for normal compilations, but not for OSR compilations - otherwise dead object
 624          * slots at the OSR entry aren't cleared. it is also not enough to rely on PiNodes with
 625          * Kind.Illegal, because the conflicting branch might not have been parsed.
 626          */
 627         if (!parser.graphBuilderConfig.clearNonLiveLocals()) {
 628             return;
 629         }
 630         if (liveIn) {
 631             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 632                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveIn(block, i)) {
 633                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 634                     locals[i] = null;
 635                 }
 636             }
 637         } else {
 638             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 639                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveOut(block, i)) {
 640                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 641                     locals[i] = null;
 642                 }
 643             }
 644         }
 645     }
 646 
 647     /**
 648      * Clears all local variables.
 649      */
 650     public void clearLocals() {
 651         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 652             locals[i] = null;
 653         }
 654     }
 655 
 656     /**
 657      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 658      */
 659     public boolean rethrowException() {
 660         return rethrowException;
 661     }
 662 
 663     /**
 664      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 665      */
 666     public void setRethrowException(boolean b) {
 667         rethrowException = b;
 668     }
 669 
 670     /**
 671      * Returns the size of the local variables.
 672      *
 673      * @return the size of the local variables
 674      */
 675     public int localsSize() {
 676         return locals.length;
 677     }
 678 
 679     /**
 680      * Gets the current size (height) of the stack.
 681      */
 682     public int stackSize() {
 683         return stackSize;
 684     }
 685 
 686     private boolean verifyKind(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 687         assert x != null;
 688         assert x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 689         assert slotKind.getSlotCount() > 0;
 690 
 691         if (canVerifyKind) {
 692             assert x.getStackKind() == slotKind.getStackKind();
 693         }
 694         return true;
 695     }
 696 
 697     /**
 698      * Loads the local variable at the specified index, checking that the returned value is non-null
 699      * and that two-stack values are properly handled.
 700      *
 701      * @param i the index of the local variable to load
 702      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 703      * @return the instruction that produced the specified local
 704      */
 705     public ValueNode loadLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind) {
 706         ValueNode x = locals[i];
 707         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 708         assert slotKind.needsTwoSlots() ? locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER : (i == locals.length - 1 || locals[i + 1] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 709         return x;
 710     }
 711 
 712     /**
 713      * Stores a given local variable at the specified index. If the value occupies two slots, then
 714      * the next local variable index is also overwritten.
 715      *
 716      * @param i the index at which to store
 717      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 718      * @param x the instruction which produces the value for the local
 719      */
 720     public void storeLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 721         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 722 
 723         if (locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 724             /* Writing the second slot of a two-slot value invalidates the first slot. */
 725             locals[i - 1] = null;
 726         }
 727         locals[i] = x;
 728         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 729             /* Writing a two-slot value: mark the second slot. */
 730             locals[i + 1] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 731         } else if (i < locals.length - 1 && locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 732             /*
 733              * Writing a one-slot value to an index previously occupied by a two-slot value: clear
 734              * the old marker of the second slot.
 735              */
 736             locals[i + 1] = null;
 737         }
 738     }
 739 
 740     /**
 741      * Pushes an instruction onto the stack with the expected type.
 742      *
 743      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 744      * @param x the instruction to push onto the stack
 745      */
 746     public void push(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 747         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 748 
 749         xpush(x);
 750         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 751             xpush(TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 752         }
 753     }
 754 
 755     public void pushReturn(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 756         if (slotKind != JavaKind.Void) {
 757             push(slotKind, x);
 758         }
 759     }
 760 
 761     /**
 762      * Pops an instruction off the stack with the expected type.
 763      *
 764      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 765      * @return the instruction on the top of the stack
 766      */
 767     public ValueNode pop(JavaKind slotKind) {
 768         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 769             ValueNode s = xpop();
 770             assert s == TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 771         }
 772         ValueNode x = xpop();
 773         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 774         return x;
 775     }
 776 
 777     private void xpush(ValueNode x) {
 778         assert x != null;
 779         stack[stackSize++] = x;
 780     }
 781 
 782     private ValueNode xpop() {
 783         ValueNode result = stack[--stackSize];
 784         assert result != null;
 785         return result;
 786     }
 787 
 788     private ValueNode xpeek() {
 789         ValueNode result = stack[stackSize - 1];
 790         assert result != null;
 791         return result;
 792     }
 793 
 794     /**
 795      * Pop the specified number of slots off of this stack and return them as an array of
 796      * instructions.
 797      *
 798      * @return an array containing the arguments off of the stack
 799      */
 800     public ValueNode[] popArguments(int argSize) {
 801         ValueNode[] result = allocateArray(argSize);
 802         for (int i = argSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 803             ValueNode x = xpop();
 804             if (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 805                 /* Ignore second slot of two-slot value. */
 806                 x = xpop();
 807             }
 808             assert x != null && x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 809             result[i] = x;
 810         }
 811         return result;
 812     }
 813 
 814     /**
 815      * Clears all values on this stack.
 816      */
 817     public void clearStack() {
 818         stackSize = 0;
 819     }
 820 
 821     /**
 822      * Performs a raw stack operation as defined in the Java bytecode specification.
 823      *
 824      * @param opcode The Java bytecode.
 825      */
 826     public void stackOp(int opcode) {
 827         switch (opcode) {
 828             case POP: {
 829                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 830                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 831                 break;
 832             }
 833             case POP2: {
 834                 xpop();
 835                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 836                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 837                 break;
 838             }
 839             case DUP: {
 840                 ValueNode w1 = xpeek();
 841                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 842                 xpush(w1);
 843                 break;
 844             }
 845             case DUP_X1: {
 846                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 847                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 848                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 849                 xpush(w1);
 850                 xpush(w2);
 851                 xpush(w1);
 852                 break;
 853             }
 854             case DUP_X2: {
 855                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 856                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 857                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 858                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 859                 xpush(w1);
 860                 xpush(w3);
 861                 xpush(w2);
 862                 xpush(w1);
 863                 break;
 864             }
 865             case DUP2: {
 866                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 867                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 868                 xpush(w2);
 869                 xpush(w1);
 870                 xpush(w2);
 871                 xpush(w1);
 872                 break;
 873             }
 874             case DUP2_X1: {
 875                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 876                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 877                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 878                 xpush(w2);
 879                 xpush(w1);
 880                 xpush(w3);
 881                 xpush(w2);
 882                 xpush(w1);
 883                 break;
 884             }
 885             case DUP2_X2: {
 886                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 887                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 888                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 889                 ValueNode w4 = xpop();
 890                 xpush(w2);
 891                 xpush(w1);
 892                 xpush(w4);
 893                 xpush(w3);
 894                 xpush(w2);
 895                 xpush(w1);
 896                 break;
 897             }
 898             case SWAP: {
 899                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 900                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 901                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 902                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 903                 xpush(w1);
 904                 xpush(w2);
 905                 break;
 906             }
 907             default:
 908                 throw shouldNotReachHere();
 909         }
 910     }
 911 
 912     @Override
 913     public int hashCode() {
 914         int result = hashCode(locals, locals.length);
 915         result *= 13;
 916         result += hashCode(stack, this.stackSize);
 917         return result;
 918     }
 919 
 920     private static int hashCode(Object[] a, int length) {
 921         int result = 1;
 922         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 923             Object element = a[i];
 924             result = 31 * result + (element == null ? 0 : System.identityHashCode(element));
 925         }
 926         return result;
 927     }
 928 
 929     private static boolean equals(ValueNode[] a, ValueNode[] b, int length) {
 930         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 931             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
 932                 return false;
 933             }
 934         }
 935         return true;
 936     }
 937 
 938     @Override
 939     public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
 940         if (otherObject instanceof FrameStateBuilder) {
 941             FrameStateBuilder other = (FrameStateBuilder) otherObject;
 942             if (!other.code.equals(code)) {
 943                 return false;
 944             }
 945             if (other.stackSize != stackSize) {
 946                 return false;
 947             }
 948             if (other.parser != parser) {
 949                 return false;
 950             }
 951             if (other.tool != tool) {
 952                 return false;
 953             }
 954             if (other.rethrowException != rethrowException) {
 955                 return false;
 956             }
 957             if (other.graph != graph) {
 958                 return false;
 959             }
 960             if (other.locals.length != locals.length) {
 961                 return false;
 962             }
 963             return equals(other.locals, locals, locals.length) && equals(other.stack, stack, stackSize) && equals(other.lockedObjects, lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length) &&
 964                             equals(other.monitorIds, monitorIds, monitorIds.length);
 965         }
 966         return false;
 967     }
 968 
 969     @Override
 970     public boolean isAfterSideEffect() {
 971         return sideEffects != null;
 972     }
 973 
 974     @Override
 975     public Iterable<StateSplit> sideEffects() {
 976         return sideEffects;
 977     }
 978 
 979     @Override
 980     public void addSideEffect(StateSplit sideEffect) {
 981         assert sideEffect != null;
 982         assert sideEffect.hasSideEffect();
 983         if (sideEffects == null) {
 984             sideEffects = new ArrayList<>(4);
 985         }
 986         sideEffects.add(sideEffect);
 987     }
 988 
 989     public void traceState() {
 990         Debug.log("|   state [nr locals = %d, stack depth = %d, method = %s]", localsSize(), stackSize(), getMethod());
 991         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); ++i) {
 992             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 993             Debug.log("|   local[%d] = %-8s : %s", i, value == null ? "bogus" : value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "second" : value.getStackKind().getJavaName(), value);
 994         }
 995         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); ++i) {
 996             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 997             Debug.log("|   stack[%d] = %-8s : %s", i, value == null ? "bogus" : value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "second" : value.getStackKind().getJavaName(), value);
 998         }
 999     }
1000 }