1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 */
23 package org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.lsra;
24
25 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asRegisterValue;
26 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asStackSlot;
27 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isRegister;
28 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isStackSlot;
29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.asVariable;
30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.isStackSlotValue;
31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.isVariable;
32 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.TraceRegisterAllocationPhase.Options.TraceRAshareSpillInformation;
33 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.TraceRegisterAllocationPhase.Options.TraceRAuseInterTraceHints;
34 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.TraceUtil.asShadowedRegisterValue;
35 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.TraceUtil.isShadowedRegisterValue;
36 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.lsra.TraceLinearScanPhase.isVariableOrRegister;
37
38 import java.util.ArrayList;
39 import java.util.EnumSet;
40
41 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;
42 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.alloc.Trace;
43 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.alloc.TraceBuilderResult;
44 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.cfg.AbstractBlockBase;
45 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug;
46 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug.Scope;
47 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
48 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Indent;
49 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.InstructionValueConsumer;
50 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIR;
51 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction;
52 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
53 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
54 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil;
55 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.JumpOp;
56 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.LabelOp;
57 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.LoadConstantOp;
58 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.ValueMoveOp;
59 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.ValueProcedure;
60 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.Variable;
61 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.GlobalLivenessInfo;
62 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.ShadowedRegisterValue;
63 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.lsra.TraceInterval.RegisterPriority;
64 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.lsra.TraceInterval.SpillState;
65 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.alloc.trace.lsra.TraceLinearScanPhase.TraceLinearScan;
66 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerationResult;
67 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool.MoveFactory;
68 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.ssa.SSAUtil;
69
70 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register;
71 import jdk.vm.ci.code.RegisterArray;
72 import jdk.vm.ci.code.RegisterValue;
73 import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
74 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;
75 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
76 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;
77
78 public final class TraceLinearScanLifetimeAnalysisPhase extends TraceLinearScanAllocationPhase {
79
80 @Override
81 protected void run(TargetDescription target, LIRGenerationResult lirGenRes, Trace trace, TraceLinearScanAllocationContext context) {
82 TraceBuilderResult traceBuilderResult = context.resultTraces;
83 TraceLinearScan allocator = context.allocator;
84 new Analyser(allocator, traceBuilderResult).analyze();
85 }
86
87 public static final class Analyser {
88 private static final int DUMP_DURING_ANALYSIS_LEVEL = 4;
89 private final TraceLinearScan allocator;
90 private final TraceBuilderResult traceBuilderResult;
91 private int numInstructions;
92
93 public Analyser(TraceLinearScan allocator, TraceBuilderResult traceBuilderResult) {
94 this.allocator = allocator;
95 this.traceBuilderResult = traceBuilderResult;
96 }
97
98 private AbstractBlockBase<?>[] sortedBlocks() {
99 return allocator.sortedBlocks();
100 }
101
102 private LIR getLIR() {
103 return allocator.getLIR();
104 }
105
106 private RegisterArray getCallerSavedRegisters() {
107 return allocator.getRegisterAllocationConfig().getRegisterConfig().getCallerSaveRegisters();
108 }
109
110 public void analyze() {
111 countInstructions();
112 buildIntervals();
113 }
114
115 private boolean isAllocated(AbstractBlockBase<?> currentBlock, AbstractBlockBase<?> other) {
116 return traceBuilderResult.getTraceForBlock(other).getId() < traceBuilderResult.getTraceForBlock(currentBlock).getId();
117 }
118
119 /**
120 * Count instructions in all blocks. The numbering follows the
121 * {@linkplain TraceLinearScan#sortedBlocks() register allocation order}.
122 */
123 private void countInstructions() {
124
125 allocator.initIntervals();
126
127 int numberInstructions = 0;
128 for (AbstractBlockBase<?> block : sortedBlocks()) {
129 numberInstructions += getLIR().getLIRforBlock(block).size();
130 }
131 numInstructions = numberInstructions;
132
133 // initialize with correct length
134 allocator.initOpIdMaps(numberInstructions);
135 }
136
137 private final InstructionValueConsumer outputConsumer = new InstructionValueConsumer() {
138 @Override
139 public void visitValue(LIRInstruction op, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
140 if (isVariableOrRegister(operand)) {
141 addDef((AllocatableValue) operand, op, registerPriorityOfOutputOperand(op));
142 addRegisterHint(op, operand, mode, flags, true);
143 }
144 }
145 };
146
147 private final InstructionValueConsumer tempConsumer = new InstructionValueConsumer() {
148 @Override
149 public void visitValue(LIRInstruction op, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
150 if (isVariableOrRegister(operand)) {
151 addTemp((AllocatableValue) operand, op.id(), RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister);
152 addRegisterHint(op, operand, mode, flags, false);
153 }
154 }
155 };
156 private final InstructionValueConsumer aliveConsumer = new InstructionValueConsumer() {
157 @Override
158 public void visitValue(LIRInstruction op, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
159 if (isVariableOrRegister(operand)) {
160 RegisterPriority p = registerPriorityOfInputOperand(flags);
161 int opId = op.id();
162 int blockFrom = 0;
163 addUse((AllocatableValue) operand, blockFrom, opId + 1, p);
164 addRegisterHint(op, operand, mode, flags, false);
165 }
166 }
167 };
168
169 private final InstructionValueConsumer inputConsumer = new InstructionValueConsumer() {
170 @Override
171 public void visitValue(LIRInstruction op, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
172 if (isVariableOrRegister(operand)) {
173 int opId = op.id();
174 RegisterPriority p = registerPriorityOfInputOperand(flags);
175 int blockFrom = 0;
176 addUse((AllocatableValue) operand, blockFrom, opId, p);
177 addRegisterHint(op, operand, mode, flags, false);
178 }
179 }
180
181 };
182
183 private final InstructionValueConsumer stateProc = new InstructionValueConsumer() {
184 @Override
185 public void visitValue(LIRInstruction op, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
186 if (isVariableOrRegister(operand)) {
187 int opId = op.id();
188 int blockFrom = 0;
189 addUse((AllocatableValue) operand, blockFrom, opId + 1, RegisterPriority.None);
190 }
191 }
192 };
193
194 private void addUse(AllocatableValue operand, int from, int to, RegisterPriority registerPriority) {
195 if (!allocator.isProcessed(operand)) {
196 return;
197 }
198 if (isRegister(operand)) {
199 addFixedUse(asRegisterValue(operand), from, to);
200 } else {
201 assert isVariable(operand) : operand;
202 addVariableUse(asVariable(operand), from, to, registerPriority);
203 }
204 }
205
206 private void addFixedUse(RegisterValue reg, int from, int to) {
207 FixedInterval interval = allocator.getOrCreateFixedInterval(reg);
208 interval.addRange(from, to);
209 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
210 Debug.log("add fixed use: %s, at %d", interval, to);
211 }
212 }
213
214 private void addVariableUse(Variable operand, int from, int to, RegisterPriority registerPriority) {
215 TraceInterval interval = allocator.getOrCreateInterval(operand);
216 interval.addRange(from, to);
217
218 // Register use position at even instruction id.
219 interval.addUsePos(to & ~1, registerPriority);
220
221 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
222 Debug.log("add use: %s, at %d (%s)", interval, to, registerPriority.name());
223 }
224 }
225
226 private void addDef(AllocatableValue operand, LIRInstruction op, RegisterPriority registerPriority) {
227 if (!allocator.isProcessed(operand)) {
228 return;
229 }
230 if (isRegister(operand)) {
231 addFixedDef(asRegisterValue(operand), op);
232 } else {
233 assert isVariable(operand) : operand;
234 addVariableDef(asVariable(operand), op, registerPriority);
235 }
236 }
237
238 private void addFixedDef(RegisterValue reg, LIRInstruction op) {
239 FixedInterval interval = allocator.getOrCreateFixedInterval(reg);
240 int defPos = op.id();
241 if (interval.from() <= defPos) {
242 /*
243 * Update the starting point (when a range is first created for a use, its start is
244 * the beginning of the current block until a def is encountered).
245 */
246 interval.setFrom(defPos);
247
248 } else {
249 /*
250 * Dead value - make vacuous interval also add register priority for dead intervals
251 */
252 interval.addRange(defPos, defPos + 1);
253 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
254 Debug.log("Warning: def of operand %s at %d occurs without use", reg, defPos);
255 }
256 }
257 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
258 Debug.log("add fixed def: %s, at %d", interval, defPos);
259 }
260 }
261
262 private TraceInterval addVariableDef(Variable operand, LIRInstruction op, RegisterPriority registerPriority) {
263 int defPos = op.id();
264
265 TraceInterval interval = allocator.getOrCreateInterval(operand);
266
267 if (interval.isEmpty()) {
268 /*
269 * Dead value - make vacuous interval also add register priority for dead intervals
270 */
271 interval.addRange(defPos, defPos + 1);
272 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
273 Debug.log("Warning: def of operand %s at %d occurs without use", operand, defPos);
274 }
275 } else {
276 /*
277 * Update the starting point (when a range is first created for a use, its start is
278 * the beginning of the current block until a def is encountered).
279 */
280 interval.setFrom(defPos);
281 }
282 if (!(op instanceof LabelOp)) {
283 // no use positions for labels
284 interval.addUsePos(defPos, registerPriority);
285 }
286
287 changeSpillDefinitionPos(op, operand, interval, defPos);
288 if (registerPriority == RegisterPriority.None && interval.spillState().ordinal() <= SpillState.StartInMemory.ordinal() && isStackSlot(operand)) {
289 // detection of method-parameters and roundfp-results
290 interval.setSpillState(SpillState.StartInMemory);
291 }
292 interval.addMaterializationValue(getMaterializedValue(op, operand, interval, allocator.neverSpillConstants(), allocator.getSpillMoveFactory()));
293
294 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
295 Debug.log("add def: %s defPos %d (%s)", interval, defPos, registerPriority.name());
296 }
297 return interval;
298 }
299
300 private void addTemp(AllocatableValue operand, int tempPos, RegisterPriority registerPriority) {
301 if (!allocator.isProcessed(operand)) {
302 return;
303 }
304 if (isRegister(operand)) {
305 addFixedTemp(asRegisterValue(operand), tempPos);
306 } else {
307 assert isVariable(operand) : operand;
308 addVariableTemp(asVariable(operand), tempPos, registerPriority);
309 }
310 }
311
312 private void addFixedTemp(RegisterValue reg, int tempPos) {
313 FixedInterval interval = allocator.getOrCreateFixedInterval(reg);
314 interval.addRange(tempPos, tempPos + 1);
315 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
316 Debug.log("add fixed temp: %s, at %d", interval, tempPos);
317 }
318 }
319
320 private void addVariableTemp(Variable operand, int tempPos, RegisterPriority registerPriority) {
321 TraceInterval interval = allocator.getOrCreateInterval(operand);
322
323 if (interval.isEmpty()) {
324 interval.addRange(tempPos, tempPos + 1);
325 } else if (interval.from() > tempPos) {
326 interval.setFrom(tempPos);
327 }
328
329 interval.addUsePos(tempPos, registerPriority);
330 interval.addMaterializationValue(null);
331
332 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
333 Debug.log("add temp: %s tempPos %d (%s)", interval, tempPos, RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister.name());
334 }
335 }
336
337 /**
338 * Eliminates moves from register to stack if the stack slot is known to be correct.
339 *
340 * @param op
341 * @param operand
342 */
343 private void changeSpillDefinitionPos(LIRInstruction op, AllocatableValue operand, TraceInterval interval, int defPos) {
344 assert interval.isSplitParent() : "can only be called for split parents";
345
346 switch (interval.spillState()) {
347 case NoDefinitionFound:
348 // assert interval.spillDefinitionPos() == -1 : "must no be set before";
349 interval.setSpillDefinitionPos(defPos);
350 if (!(op instanceof LabelOp)) {
351 // Do not update state for labels. This will be done afterwards.
352 interval.setSpillState(SpillState.NoSpillStore);
353 }
354 break;
355
356 case NoSpillStore:
357 assert defPos <= interval.spillDefinitionPos() : "positions are processed in reverse order when intervals are created";
358 if (defPos < interval.spillDefinitionPos() - 2) {
359 /*
360 * Second definition found, so no spill optimization possible for this
361 * interval.
362 */
363 interval.setSpillState(SpillState.NoOptimization);
364 } else {
365 // two consecutive definitions (because of two-operand LIR form)
366 assert allocator.blockForId(defPos) == allocator.blockForId(interval.spillDefinitionPos()) : "block must be equal";
367 }
368 break;
369
370 case NoOptimization:
371 // nothing to do
372 break;
373
374 default:
375 throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere("other states not allowed at this time");
376 }
377 }
378
379 private void addRegisterHint(final LIRInstruction op, final Value targetValue, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags, final boolean hintAtDef) {
380 if (flags.contains(OperandFlag.HINT) && isVariableOrRegister(targetValue)) {
381
382 ValueProcedure registerHintProc = new ValueProcedure() {
383 @Override
384 public Value doValue(Value registerHint, OperandMode valueMode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> valueFlags) {
385 if (isVariableOrRegister(registerHint)) {
386 /*
387 * TODO (je): clean up
388 */
389 final AllocatableValue fromValue;
390 final AllocatableValue toValue;
391 /* hints always point from def to use */
392 if (hintAtDef) {
393 fromValue = (AllocatableValue) registerHint;
394 toValue = (AllocatableValue) targetValue;
395 } else {
396 fromValue = (AllocatableValue) targetValue;
397 toValue = (AllocatableValue) registerHint;
398 }
399 Debug.log("addRegisterHint %s to %s", fromValue, toValue);
400 final TraceInterval to;
401 final IntervalHint from;
402 if (isRegister(toValue)) {
403 if (isRegister(fromValue)) {
404 // fixed to fixed move
405 return null;
406 }
407 from = getIntervalHint(toValue);
408 to = allocator.getOrCreateInterval(fromValue);
409 } else {
410 to = allocator.getOrCreateInterval(toValue);
411 from = getIntervalHint(fromValue);
412 }
413
414 to.setLocationHint(from);
415 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
416 Debug.log("operation at opId %d: added hint from interval %s to %s", op.id(), from, to);
417 }
418
419 return registerHint;
420 }
421 return null;
422 }
423 };
424 op.forEachRegisterHint(targetValue, mode, registerHintProc);
425 }
426 }
427
428 private static boolean optimizeMethodArgument(Value value) {
429 /*
430 * Object method arguments that are passed on the stack are currently not optimized
431 * because this requires that the runtime visits method arguments during stack walking.
432 */
433 return isStackSlot(value) && asStackSlot(value).isInCallerFrame() && LIRKind.isValue(value);
434 }
435
436 /**
437 * Determines the register priority for an instruction's output/result operand.
438 */
439 private static RegisterPriority registerPriorityOfOutputOperand(LIRInstruction op) {
440 if (op instanceof LabelOp) {
441 // skip method header
442 return RegisterPriority.None;
443 }
444 if (op instanceof ValueMoveOp) {
445 ValueMoveOp move = (ValueMoveOp) op;
446 if (optimizeMethodArgument(move.getInput())) {
447 return RegisterPriority.None;
448 }
449 }
450
451 // all other operands require a register
452 return RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister;
453 }
454
455 /**
456 * Determines the priority which with an instruction's input operand will be allocated a
457 * register.
458 */
459 private static RegisterPriority registerPriorityOfInputOperand(EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
460 if (flags.contains(OperandFlag.OUTGOING)) {
461 return RegisterPriority.None;
462 }
463 if (flags.contains(OperandFlag.STACK)) {
464 return RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister;
465 }
466 // all other operands require a register
467 return RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister;
468 }
469
470 @SuppressWarnings("try")
471 private void buildIntervals() {
472
473 try (Indent indent = Debug.logAndIndent("build intervals")) {
474
475 // create a list with all caller-save registers (cpu, fpu, xmm)
476 RegisterArray callerSaveRegs = getCallerSavedRegisters();
477 int instructionIndex = numInstructions;
478
479 // iterate all blocks in reverse order
480 AbstractBlockBase<?>[] blocks = sortedBlocks();
481 for (int blockId = blocks.length - 1; blockId >= 0; blockId--) {
482 final AbstractBlockBase<?> block = blocks[blockId];
483
484 try (Indent indent2 = Debug.logAndIndent("handle block %d", block.getId())) {
485 handleBlockEnd(block, (instructionIndex - 1) << 1);
486
487 /*
488 * Iterate all instructions of the block in reverse order. definitions of
489 * intervals are processed before uses.
490 */
491 ArrayList<LIRInstruction> instructions = getLIR().getLIRforBlock(block);
492 for (int instIdx = instructions.size() - 1; instIdx >= 1; instIdx--) {
493 final LIRInstruction op = instructions.get(instIdx);
494 // number instruction
495 instructionIndex--;
496 numberInstruction(block, op, instructionIndex);
497 final int opId = op.id();
498
499 try (Indent indent3 = Debug.logAndIndent("handle inst %d: %s", opId, op)) {
500
501 /*
502 * Add a temp range for each register if operation destroys
503 * caller-save registers.
504 */
505 if (op.destroysCallerSavedRegisters()) {
506 for (Register r : callerSaveRegs) {
507 if (allocator.attributes(r).isAllocatable()) {
508 addTemp(r.asValue(), opId, RegisterPriority.None);
509 }
510 }
511 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
512 Debug.log("operation destroys all caller-save registers");
513 }
514 }
515
516 op.visitEachOutput(outputConsumer);
517 op.visitEachTemp(tempConsumer);
518 op.visitEachAlive(aliveConsumer);
519 op.visitEachInput(inputConsumer);
520
521 /*
522 * Add uses of live locals from interpreter's point of view for
523 * proper debug information generation. Treat these operands as temp
524 * values (if the live range is extended to a call site, the value
525 * would be in a register at the call otherwise).
526 */
527 op.visitEachState(stateProc);
528 }
529
530 } // end of instruction iteration
531 // number label instruction
532 instructionIndex--;
533 numberInstruction(block, instructions.get(0), instructionIndex);
534 AbstractBlockBase<?> pred = blockId == 0 ? null : blocks[blockId - 1];
535 handleBlockBegin(block, pred);
536 }
537 if (Debug.isDumpEnabled(DUMP_DURING_ANALYSIS_LEVEL)) {
538 allocator.printIntervals("After Block " + block);
539 }
540 } // end of block iteration
541 assert instructionIndex == 0 : "not at start?" + instructionIndex;
542 handleTraceBegin(blocks[0]);
543
544 // fix spill state for phi/incoming intervals
545 for (TraceInterval interval : allocator.intervals()) {
546 if (interval != null && interval.spillState().equals(SpillState.NoDefinitionFound) && interval.spillDefinitionPos() != -1) {
547 // there was a definition in a phi/incoming
548 interval.setSpillState(SpillState.NoSpillStore);
549 }
550 }
551 if (TraceRAuseInterTraceHints.getValue(allocator.getLIR().getOptions())) {
552 addInterTraceHints();
553 }
554 for (FixedInterval interval1 : allocator.fixedIntervals()) {
555 if (interval1 != null) {
556 /* We use [-1, 0] to avoid intersection with incoming values. */
557 interval1.addRange(-1, 0);
558 }
559 }
560 }
561 }
562
563 private void handleTraceBegin(AbstractBlockBase<?> block) {
564 LIRInstruction op = getLIR().getLIRforBlock(block).get(0);
565 GlobalLivenessInfo livenessInfo = allocator.getGlobalLivenessInfo();
566 for (int varNum : livenessInfo.getBlockIn(block)) {
567 if (isAliveAtBlockBegin(varNum)) {
568 addVariableDef(livenessInfo.getVariable(varNum), op, RegisterPriority.None);
569 }
570 }
571 }
572
573 private boolean isAliveAtBlockBegin(int varNum) {
574 return allocator.intervalFor(varNum) != null;
575 }
576
577 private void handleBlockBegin(AbstractBlockBase<?> block, AbstractBlockBase<?> pred) {
578 if (SSAUtil.isMerge(block)) {
579 // handle phis
580 // method parameters are fixed later on (see end of #buildIntervals)
581 LabelOp label = SSAUtil.phiIn(getLIR(), block);
582 JumpOp jump = pred == null ? null : SSAUtil.phiOut(getLIR(), pred);
583 for (int i = 0; i < label.getPhiSize(); i++) {
584 Variable var = asVariable(label.getIncomingValue(i));
585 TraceInterval toInterval = addVariableDef(var, label, RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister);
586 // set hint for phis
587 if (jump != null) {
588 Value out = jump.getOutgoingValue(i);
589 if (isVariable(out)) {
590 TraceInterval fromInterval = allocator.getOrCreateInterval(asVariable(out));
591 toInterval.setLocationHint(fromInterval);
592 }
593 }
594 }
595 }
596 }
597
598 private void handleBlockEnd(AbstractBlockBase<?> block, int opId) {
599 // always alive until the end of the block
600 int aliveOpId = opId + 1;
601 GlobalLivenessInfo livenessInfo = allocator.getGlobalLivenessInfo();
602 for (int varNum : livenessInfo.getBlockOut(block)) {
603 if (allocator.intervalFor(varNum) == null) {
604 addVariableUse(livenessInfo.getVariable(varNum), 0, aliveOpId, RegisterPriority.None);
605 }
606 }
607 }
608
609 private void numberInstruction(AbstractBlockBase<?> block, LIRInstruction op, int index) {
610 int opId = index << 1;
611 assert op.id() == -1 || op.id() == opId : "must match";
612 op.setId(opId);
613 allocator.putOpIdMaps(index, op, block);
614 assert allocator.instructionForId(opId) == op : "must match";
615 }
616
617 @SuppressWarnings("try")
618 private void addInterTraceHints() {
619 try (Scope s = Debug.scope("InterTraceHints", allocator)) {
620 GlobalLivenessInfo livenessInfo = allocator.getGlobalLivenessInfo();
621 // set hints for phi/incoming intervals
622 for (AbstractBlockBase<?> block : sortedBlocks()) {
623 LabelOp label = (LabelOp) getLIR().getLIRforBlock(block).get(0);
624 for (AbstractBlockBase<?> pred : block.getPredecessors()) {
625 addInterTraceHints(livenessInfo, pred, block, label);
626 }
627 }
628 } catch (Throwable e) {
629 throw Debug.handle(e);
630 }
631 }
632
633 private void addInterTraceHints(GlobalLivenessInfo livenessInfo, AbstractBlockBase<?> from, AbstractBlockBase<?> to, LabelOp label) {
634 if (isAllocated(to, from)) {
635 int[] liveVars = livenessInfo.getBlockIn(to);
636 Value[] outLocation = livenessInfo.getOutLocation(from);
637
638 for (int i = 0; i < liveVars.length; i++) {
639 int varNum = liveVars[i];
640 TraceInterval toInterval = allocator.intervalFor(varNum);
641 if (toInterval != null && !toInterval.hasHint()) {
642 Value fromValue = outLocation[i];
643 if (!LIRValueUtil.isConstantValue(fromValue)) {
644 addInterTraceHint(label, varNum, fromValue);
645 }
646 }
647 }
648 }
649 }
650
651 private void addInterTraceHint(LabelOp label, int varNum, Value fromValue) {
652 assert isRegister(fromValue) || isVariable(fromValue) || isStackSlotValue(fromValue) || isShadowedRegisterValue(fromValue) : "Wrong fromValue: " + fromValue;
653 TraceInterval to = allocator.intervalFor(varNum);
654 if (to == null) {
655 // variable not live -> do nothing
656 return;
657 }
658 if (isVariableOrRegister(fromValue)) {
659 IntervalHint from = getIntervalHint((AllocatableValue) fromValue);
660 setHint(label, to, from);
661 } else if (isStackSlotValue(fromValue)) {
662 setSpillSlot(label, to, (AllocatableValue) fromValue);
663 } else if (TraceRAshareSpillInformation.getValue(allocator.getLIR().getOptions()) && isShadowedRegisterValue(fromValue)) {
664 ShadowedRegisterValue shadowedRegisterValue = asShadowedRegisterValue(fromValue);
665 IntervalHint from = getIntervalHint(shadowedRegisterValue.getRegister());
666 setHint(label, to, from);
667 setSpillSlot(label, to, shadowedRegisterValue.getStackSlot());
668 } else {
669 throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
670 }
671 }
672
673 private static void setHint(final LIRInstruction op, TraceInterval to, IntervalHint from) {
674 IntervalHint currentHint = to.locationHint(false);
675 if (currentHint == null) {
676 /*
677 * Update hint if there was none or if the hint interval starts after the hinted
678 * interval.
679 */
680 to.setLocationHint(from);
681 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
682 Debug.log("operation at opId %d: added hint from interval %s to %s", op.id(), from, to);
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 private static void setSpillSlot(LIRInstruction op, TraceInterval interval, AllocatableValue spillSlot) {
688 if (interval.spillSlot() == null) {
689 interval.setSpillSlot(spillSlot);
690 interval.setSpillState(SpillState.StartInMemory);
691 if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
692 Debug.log("operation at opId %d: added spill slot %s to interval %s", op.id(), spillSlot, interval);
693 }
694 } else if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
695 Debug.log("operation at opId %d: has already a slot assigned %s", op.id(), interval.spillSlot());
696 }
697 }
698
699 private IntervalHint getIntervalHint(AllocatableValue from) {
700 if (isRegister(from)) {
701 return allocator.getOrCreateFixedInterval(asRegisterValue(from));
702 }
703 return allocator.getOrCreateInterval(from);
704 }
705
706 }
707
708 /**
709 * Returns a value for a interval definition, which can be used for re-materialization.
710 *
711 * @param op An instruction which defines a value
712 * @param operand The destination operand of the instruction
713 * @param interval The interval for this defined value.
714 * @return Returns the value which is moved to the instruction and which can be reused at all
715 * reload-locations in case the interval of this instruction is spilled. Currently this
716 * can only be a {@link JavaConstant}.
717 */
718 private static JavaConstant getMaterializedValue(LIRInstruction op, Value operand, TraceInterval interval, boolean neverSpillConstants, MoveFactory spillMoveFactory) {
719 if (op instanceof LoadConstantOp) {
720 LoadConstantOp move = (LoadConstantOp) op;
721 if (move.getConstant() instanceof JavaConstant) {
722 if (!neverSpillConstants) {
723 if (!spillMoveFactory.allowConstantToStackMove(move.getConstant())) {
724 return null;
725 }
726 /*
727 * Check if the interval has any uses which would accept an stack location
728 * (priority == ShouldHaveRegister). Rematerialization of such intervals can
729 * result in a degradation, because rematerialization always inserts a constant
730 * load, even if the value is not needed in a register.
731 */
732 int numUsePos = interval.numUsePos();
733 for (int useIdx = 0; useIdx < numUsePos; useIdx++) {
734 TraceInterval.RegisterPriority priority = interval.getUsePosRegisterPriority(useIdx);
735 if (priority == TraceInterval.RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister) {
736 return null;
737 }
738 }
739 }
740 return (JavaConstant) move.getConstant();
741 }
742 }
743 return null;
744 }
745
746 }