1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot;
  24 
  25 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.CodeUtil.K;
  26 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.CodeUtil.getCallingConvention;
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer.timer;
  28 
  29 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.NumUtil;
  30 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.ForeignCallDescriptor;
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotHostForeignCallsProvider;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotLoweringProvider;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotProviders;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.stubs.Stub;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.asm.CompilationResultBuilder;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.framemap.ReferenceMapBuilder;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
  39 
  40 import jdk.vm.ci.code.CallingConvention;
  41 import jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer;
  42 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotCallingConventionType;
  43 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;
  44 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  45 import jdk.vm.ci.runtime.JVMCICompiler;
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * Common functionality of HotSpot host backends.
  49  */
  50 public abstract class HotSpotHostBackend extends HotSpotBackend {
  51 
  52     /**
  53      * Descriptor for {@code SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack()}.
  54      */
  55     public static final ForeignCallDescriptor DEOPTIMIZATION_HANDLER = new ForeignCallDescriptor("deoptHandler", void.class);
  56 
  57     /**
  58      * Descriptor for {@code SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->uncommon_trap()}.
  59      */
  60     public static final ForeignCallDescriptor UNCOMMON_TRAP_HANDLER = new ForeignCallDescriptor("uncommonTrapHandler", void.class);
  61 
  62     protected final GraalHotSpotVMConfig config;
  63 
  64     public HotSpotHostBackend(GraalHotSpotVMConfig config, HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider runtime, HotSpotProviders providers) {
  65         super(runtime, providers);
  66         this.config = config;
  67     }
  68 
  69     @Override
  70     @SuppressWarnings("try")
  71     public void completeInitialization(HotSpotJVMCIRuntime jvmciRuntime, OptionValues options) {
  72         final HotSpotProviders providers = getProviders();
  73         HotSpotHostForeignCallsProvider foreignCalls = (HotSpotHostForeignCallsProvider) providers.getForeignCalls();
  74         final HotSpotLoweringProvider lowerer = (HotSpotLoweringProvider) providers.getLowerer();
  75 
  76         try (InitTimer st = timer("foreignCalls.initialize")) {
  77             foreignCalls.initialize(providers, options);
  78         }
  79         try (InitTimer st = timer("lowerer.initialize")) {
  80             lowerer.initialize(options, providers, config);
  81         }
  82     }
  83 
  84     protected CallingConvention makeCallingConvention(StructuredGraph graph, Stub stub) {
  85         if (stub != null) {
  86             return stub.getLinkage().getIncomingCallingConvention();
  87         }
  88 
  89         CallingConvention cc = getCallingConvention(getCodeCache(), HotSpotCallingConventionType.JavaCallee, graph.method(), this);
  90         if (graph.getEntryBCI() != JVMCICompiler.INVOCATION_ENTRY_BCI) {
  91             // for OSR, only a pointer is passed to the method.
  92             JavaType[] parameterTypes = new JavaType[]{getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(long.class)};
  93             CallingConvention tmp = getCodeCache().getRegisterConfig().getCallingConvention(HotSpotCallingConventionType.JavaCallee, getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(void.class), parameterTypes, this);
  94             cc = new CallingConvention(cc.getStackSize(), cc.getReturn(), tmp.getArgument(0));
  95         }
  96         return cc;
  97     }
  98 
  99     public void emitStackOverflowCheck(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
 100         if (config.useStackBanging) {
 101             // Each code entry causes one stack bang n pages down the stack where n
 102             // is configurable by StackShadowPages. The setting depends on the maximum
 103             // depth of VM call stack or native before going back into java code,
 104             // since only java code can raise a stack overflow exception using the
 105             // stack banging mechanism. The VM and native code does not detect stack
 106             // overflow.
 107             // The code in JavaCalls::call() checks that there is at least n pages
 108             // available, so all entry code needs to do is bang once for the end of
 109             // this shadow zone.
 110             // The entry code may need to bang additional pages if the framesize
 111             // is greater than a page.
 112 
 113             int pageSize = config.vmPageSize;
 114             int bangEnd = NumUtil.roundUp(config.stackShadowPages * 4 * K, pageSize);
 115 
 116             // This is how far the previous frame's stack banging extended.
 117             int bangEndSafe = bangEnd;
 118 
 119             int frameSize = Math.max(crb.frameMap.frameSize(), crb.compilationResult.getMaxInterpreterFrameSize());
 120             if (frameSize > pageSize) {
 121                 bangEnd += frameSize;
 122             }
 123 
 124             int bangOffset = bangEndSafe;
 125             if (bangOffset <= bangEnd) {
 126                 crb.blockComment("[stack overflow check]");
 127             }
 128             while (bangOffset <= bangEnd) {
 129                 // Need at least one stack bang at end of shadow zone.
 130                 bangStackWithOffset(crb, bangOffset);
 131                 bangOffset += pageSize;
 132             }
 133         }
 134     }
 135 
 136     protected abstract void bangStackWithOffset(CompilationResultBuilder crb, int bangOffset);
 137 
 138     @Override
 139     public ReferenceMapBuilder newReferenceMapBuilder(int totalFrameSize) {
 140         return new HotSpotReferenceMapBuilder(totalFrameSize, config.maxOopMapStackOffset);
 141     }
 142 
 143 }