1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.java;
  24 
  25 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP;
  26 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2;
  27 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X1;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X2;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X1;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X2;
  31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP;
  32 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP2;
  33 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.SWAP;
  34 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError.shouldNotReachHere;
  35 import static org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParserOptions.HideSubstitutionStates;
  36 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState.TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
  37 
  38 import java.util.ArrayList;
  39 import java.util.Arrays;
  40 import java.util.List;
  41 import java.util.function.Function;
  42 
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecode;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.PermanentBailoutException;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampPair;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSourcePosition;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.java.BciBlockMapping.BciBlock;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.Verbosity;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopBeginNode;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopExitNode;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ParameterNode;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PhiNode;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ProxyNode;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValuePhiNode;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatingNode;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderTool;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.IntrinsicContext.SideEffectsState;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.ParameterPlugin;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MonitorIdNode;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil;
  72 
  73 import jdk.vm.ci.code.BytecodeFrame;
  74 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions;
  75 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
  76 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  77 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  78 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  79 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  80 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Signature;
  81 
  82 public final class FrameStateBuilder implements SideEffectsState {
  83 
  84     private static final ValueNode[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new ValueNode[0];
  85     private static final MonitorIdNode[] EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY = new MonitorIdNode[0];
  86 
  87     private final BytecodeParser parser;
  88     private final GraphBuilderTool tool;
  89     private final Bytecode code;
  90     private int stackSize;
  91     protected final ValueNode[] locals;
  92     protected final ValueNode[] stack;
  93     private ValueNode[] lockedObjects;
  94     private boolean canVerifyKind;
  95 
  96     /**
  97      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
  98      */
  99     private boolean rethrowException;
 100 
 101     private MonitorIdNode[] monitorIds;
 102     private final StructuredGraph graph;
 103     private final boolean clearNonLiveLocals;
 104     private FrameState outerFrameState;
 105 
 106     /**
 107      * The closest {@link StateSplit#hasSideEffect() side-effect} predecessors. There will be more
 108      * than one when the current block contains no side-effects but merging predecessor blocks do.
 109      */
 110     private List<StateSplit> sideEffects;
 111 
 112     private JavaConstant constantReceiver;
 113 
 114     /**
 115      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given method and the given target graph.
 116      *
 117      * @param method the method whose frame is simulated
 118      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 119      */
 120     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, ResolvedJavaMethod method, StructuredGraph graph) {
 121         this(tool, new ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode(method), graph);
 122     }
 123 
 124     /**
 125      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given code attribute, method and the given target
 126      * graph.
 127      *
 128      * @param code the bytecode in which the frame exists
 129      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 130      */
 131     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, Bytecode code, StructuredGraph graph) {
 132         this.tool = tool;
 133         if (tool instanceof BytecodeParser) {
 134             this.parser = (BytecodeParser) tool;
 135         } else {
 136             this.parser = null;
 137         }
 138         this.code = code;
 139         this.locals = allocateArray(code.getMaxLocals());
 140         this.stack = allocateArray(Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize()));
 141         this.lockedObjects = allocateArray(0);
 142 
 143         assert graph != null;
 144 
 145         this.monitorIds = EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY;
 146         this.graph = graph;
 147         this.clearNonLiveLocals = GraalOptions.OptClearNonLiveLocals.getValue(graph.getOptions());
 148         this.canVerifyKind = true;
 149     }
 150 
 151     public void disableKindVerification() {
 152         canVerifyKind = false;
 153     }
 154 
 155     public void initializeFromArgumentsArray(ValueNode[] arguments) {
 156 
 157         int javaIndex = 0;
 158         int index = 0;
 159         if (!getMethod().isStatic()) {
 160             // set the receiver
 161             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 162             javaIndex = 1;
 163             index = 1;
 164             constantReceiver = locals[0].asJavaConstant();
 165         }
 166         Signature sig = getMethod().getSignature();
 167         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 168         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 169             JavaKind kind = sig.getParameterKind(i);
 170             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 171             javaIndex++;
 172             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 173                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 174                 javaIndex++;
 175             }
 176             index++;
 177         }
 178     }
 179 
 180     public void initializeForMethodStart(Assumptions assumptions, boolean eagerResolve, Plugins plugins) {
 181 
 182         int javaIndex = 0;
 183         int index = 0;
 184         ResolvedJavaMethod method = getMethod();
 185         ResolvedJavaType originalType = method.getDeclaringClass();
 186         if (!method.isStatic()) {
 187             // add the receiver
 188             FloatingNode receiver = null;
 189             StampPair receiverStamp = null;
 190             if (plugins != null) {
 191                 receiverStamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, originalType, true);
 192             }
 193             if (receiverStamp == null) {
 194                 receiverStamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, originalType, true);
 195             }
 196 
 197             if (plugins != null) {
 198                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 199                     receiver = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, receiverStamp);
 200                     if (receiver != null) {
 201                         break;
 202                     }
 203                 }
 204             }
 205             if (receiver == null) {
 206                 receiver = new ParameterNode(javaIndex, receiverStamp);
 207             }
 208 
 209             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUnique(receiver);
 210             javaIndex = 1;
 211             index = 1;
 212         }
 213         Signature sig = method.getSignature();
 214         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 215         ResolvedJavaType accessingClass = originalType;
 216         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 217             JavaType type = sig.getParameterType(i, accessingClass);
 218             if (eagerResolve) {
 219                 type = type.resolve(accessingClass);
 220             }
 221             JavaKind kind = type.getJavaKind();
 222             StampPair stamp = null;
 223             if (plugins != null) {
 224                 stamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, type, false);
 225             }
 226             if (stamp == null) {
 227                 stamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, type, false);
 228             }
 229 
 230             FloatingNode param = null;
 231             if (plugins != null) {
 232                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 233                     param = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, stamp);
 234                     if (param != null) {
 235                         break;
 236                     }
 237                 }
 238             }
 239             if (param == null) {
 240                 param = new ParameterNode(index, stamp);
 241             }
 242 
 243             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUnique(param);
 244             javaIndex++;
 245             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 246                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 247                 javaIndex++;
 248             }
 249             index++;
 250         }
 251     }
 252 
 253     private FrameStateBuilder(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 254         this.parser = other.parser;
 255         this.tool = other.tool;
 256         this.code = other.code;
 257         this.stackSize = other.stackSize;
 258         this.locals = other.locals.clone();
 259         this.stack = other.stack.clone();
 260         this.lockedObjects = other.lockedObjects.length == 0 ? other.lockedObjects : other.lockedObjects.clone();
 261         this.rethrowException = other.rethrowException;
 262         this.canVerifyKind = other.canVerifyKind;
 263 
 264         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 265         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 266 
 267         assert other.graph != null;
 268         graph = other.graph;
 269         clearNonLiveLocals = other.clearNonLiveLocals;
 270         monitorIds = other.monitorIds.length == 0 ? other.monitorIds : other.monitorIds.clone();
 271 
 272         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 273         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 274         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 275     }
 276 
 277     private static ValueNode[] allocateArray(int length) {
 278         return length == 0 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : new ValueNode[length];
 279     }
 280 
 281     public ResolvedJavaMethod getMethod() {
 282         return code.getMethod();
 283     }
 284 
 285     @Override
 286     public String toString() {
 287         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 288         sb.append("[locals: [");
 289         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 290             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(locals[i] == null ? "_" : locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : locals[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 291         }
 292         sb.append("] stack: [");
 293         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize; i++) {
 294             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(stack[i] == null ? "_" : stack[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : stack[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 295         }
 296         sb.append("] locks: [");
 297         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 298             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(lockedObjects[i].toString(Verbosity.Id)).append(" / ").append(monitorIds[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 299         }
 300         sb.append("]");
 301         if (rethrowException) {
 302             sb.append(" rethrowException");
 303         }
 304         sb.append("]");
 305         return sb.toString();
 306     }
 307 
 308     public FrameState create(int bci, StateSplit forStateSplit) {
 309         if (parser != null && parser.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 310             NodeSourcePosition sourcePosition = createBytecodePosition(bci, false);
 311             return parser.intrinsicContext.createFrameState(parser.getGraph(), this, forStateSplit, sourcePosition);
 312         }
 313 
 314         // Skip intrinsic frames
 315         return create(bci, parser != null ? parser.getNonIntrinsicAncestor() : null, false, null, null);
 316     }
 317 
 318     /**
 319      * @param pushedValues if non-null, values to {@link #push(JavaKind, ValueNode)} to the stack
 320      *            before creating the {@link FrameState}
 321      */
 322     public FrameState create(int bci, BytecodeParser parent, boolean duringCall, JavaKind[] pushedSlotKinds, ValueNode[] pushedValues) {
 323         if (outerFrameState == null && parent != null) {
 324             assert !parent.parsingIntrinsic() : "must already have the next non-intrinsic ancestor";
 325             outerFrameState = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().create(parent.bci(), parent.getNonIntrinsicAncestor(), true, null, null);
 326         }
 327         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 328             FrameState newFrameState = outerFrameState.duplicateModified(outerFrameState.bci, true, false, JavaKind.Void, new JavaKind[]{JavaKind.Object}, new ValueNode[]{stack[0]});
 329             return newFrameState;
 330         }
 331         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 332             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 333         }
 334 
 335         if (pushedValues != null) {
 336             assert pushedSlotKinds.length == pushedValues.length;
 337             int stackSizeToRestore = stackSize;
 338             for (int i = 0; i < pushedValues.length; i++) {
 339                 push(pushedSlotKinds[i], pushedValues[i]);
 340             }
 341             FrameState res = graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 342             stackSize = stackSizeToRestore;
 343             return res;
 344         } else {
 345             if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI) {
 346                 assert outerFrameState == null;
 347                 clearLocals();
 348             }
 349             return graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 350         }
 351     }
 352 
 353     public NodeSourcePosition createBytecodePosition(int bci) {
 354         return createBytecodePosition(bci, HideSubstitutionStates.getValue(parser.graph.getOptions()));
 355     }
 356 
 357     private NodeSourcePosition createBytecodePosition(int bci, boolean hideSubstitutionStates) {
 358         BytecodeParser parent = parser.getParent();
 359         if (hideSubstitutionStates) {
 360             if (parser.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 361                 // Attribute to the method being replaced
 362                 return new NodeSourcePosition(constantReceiver, parent.getFrameStateBuilder().createBytecodePosition(parent.bci()), parser.intrinsicContext.getOriginalMethod(), -1);
 363             }
 364             // Skip intrinsic frames
 365             parent = parser.getNonIntrinsicAncestor();
 366         }
 367         return create(null, constantReceiver, bci, parent, hideSubstitutionStates);
 368     }
 369 
 370     private NodeSourcePosition create(NodeSourcePosition o, JavaConstant receiver, int bci, BytecodeParser parent, boolean hideSubstitutionStates) {
 371         NodeSourcePosition outer = o;
 372         if (outer == null && parent != null) {
 373             outer = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().createBytecodePosition(parent.bci(), hideSubstitutionStates);
 374         }
 375         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 376             return FrameState.toSourcePosition(outerFrameState);
 377         }
 378         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 379             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 380         }
 381         return new NodeSourcePosition(receiver, outer, code.getMethod(), bci);
 382     }
 383 
 384     public FrameStateBuilder copy() {
 385         return new FrameStateBuilder(this);
 386     }
 387 
 388     public boolean isCompatibleWith(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 389         assert code.equals(other.code) && graph == other.graph && localsSize() == other.localsSize() : "Can only compare frame states of the same method";
 390         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length && other.lockedObjects.length == other.monitorIds.length : "mismatch between lockedObjects and monitorIds";
 391 
 392         if (stackSize() != other.stackSize()) {
 393             return false;
 394         }
 395         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 396             ValueNode x = stack[i];
 397             ValueNode y = other.stack[i];
 398             assert x != null && y != null;
 399             if (x != y && (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || x.isDeleted() || y == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || y.isDeleted() || x.getStackKind() != y.getStackKind())) {
 400                 return false;
 401             }
 402         }
 403         if (lockedObjects.length != other.lockedObjects.length) {
 404             return false;
 405         }
 406         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 407             if (GraphUtil.originalValue(lockedObjects[i]) != GraphUtil.originalValue(other.lockedObjects[i]) || monitorIds[i] != other.monitorIds[i]) {
 408                 throw new PermanentBailoutException("unbalanced monitors");
 409             }
 410         }
 411         return true;
 412     }
 413 
 414     public void merge(AbstractMergeNode block, FrameStateBuilder other) {
 415         assert isCompatibleWith(other);
 416 
 417         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 418             locals[i] = merge(locals[i], other.locals[i], block);
 419         }
 420         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 421             stack[i] = merge(stack[i], other.stack[i], block);
 422         }
 423         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 424             lockedObjects[i] = merge(lockedObjects[i], other.lockedObjects[i], block);
 425             assert monitorIds[i] == other.monitorIds[i];
 426         }
 427 
 428         if (sideEffects == null) {
 429             sideEffects = other.sideEffects;
 430         } else {
 431             if (other.sideEffects != null) {
 432                 sideEffects.addAll(other.sideEffects);
 433             }
 434         }
 435     }
 436 
 437     private ValueNode merge(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 438         if (currentValue == null || currentValue.isDeleted()) {
 439             return null;
 440         } else if (block.isPhiAtMerge(currentValue)) {
 441             if (otherValue == null || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 442                 // This phi must be dead anyway, add input of correct stack kind to keep the graph
 443                 // invariants.
 444                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(ConstantNode.defaultForKind(currentValue.getStackKind(), graph));
 445             } else {
 446                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(otherValue);
 447             }
 448             return currentValue;
 449         } else if (currentValue != otherValue) {
 450             if (currentValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 451                 return null;
 452             } else if (otherValue == null || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 453                 return null;
 454             }
 455             assert !(block instanceof LoopBeginNode) : String.format("Phi functions for loop headers are create eagerly for changed locals and all stack slots: %s != %s", currentValue, otherValue);
 456             return createValuePhi(currentValue, otherValue, block);
 457         } else {
 458             return currentValue;
 459         }
 460     }
 461 
 462     private ValuePhiNode createValuePhi(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 463         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(currentValue.stamp().unrestricted(), block));
 464         for (int i = 0; i < block.phiPredecessorCount(); i++) {
 465             phi.addInput(currentValue);
 466         }
 467         phi.addInput(otherValue);
 468         assert phi.valueCount() == block.phiPredecessorCount() + 1;
 469         return phi;
 470     }
 471 
 472     public void inferPhiStamps(AbstractMergeNode block) {
 473         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 474             inferPhiStamp(block, locals[i]);
 475         }
 476         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 477             inferPhiStamp(block, stack[i]);
 478         }
 479         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 480             inferPhiStamp(block, lockedObjects[i]);
 481         }
 482     }
 483 
 484     private static void inferPhiStamp(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode node) {
 485         if (block.isPhiAtMerge(node)) {
 486             node.inferStamp();
 487         }
 488     }
 489 
 490     public void insertLoopPhis(LocalLiveness liveness, int loopId, LoopBeginNode loopBegin, boolean forcePhis, boolean stampFromValueForForcedPhis) {
 491         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 492             boolean changedInLoop = liveness.localIsChangedInLoop(loopId, i);
 493             if (forcePhis || changedInLoop) {
 494                 locals[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, locals[i], stampFromValueForForcedPhis && !changedInLoop);
 495             }
 496         }
 497         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 498             stack[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, stack[i], false);
 499         }
 500         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 501             lockedObjects[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, lockedObjects[i], false);
 502         }
 503     }
 504 
 505     public void insertLoopProxies(LoopExitNode loopExit, FrameStateBuilder loopEntryState) {
 506         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 507             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 508             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 509                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 510                 locals[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 511             }
 512         }
 513         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 514             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 515             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 516                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 517                 stack[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 518             }
 519         }
 520         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 521             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 522             if (value != null && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 523                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 524                 lockedObjects[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 525             }
 526         }
 527     }
 528 
 529     public void insertProxies(Function<ValueNode, ValueNode> proxyFunction) {
 530         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 531             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 532             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 533                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 534                 locals[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 535             }
 536         }
 537         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 538             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 539             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 540                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 541                 stack[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 542             }
 543         }
 544         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 545             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 546             if (value != null) {
 547                 Debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 548                 lockedObjects[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 549             }
 550         }
 551     }
 552 
 553     private ValueNode createLoopPhi(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode value, boolean stampFromValue) {
 554         if (value == null || value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 555             return value;
 556         }
 557         assert !block.isPhiAtMerge(value) : "phi function for this block already created";
 558 
 559         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(stampFromValue ? value.stamp() : value.stamp().unrestricted(), block));
 560         phi.addInput(value);
 561         return phi;
 562     }
 563 
 564     /**
 565      * Adds a locked monitor to this frame state.
 566      *
 567      * @param object the object whose monitor will be locked.
 568      */
 569     public void pushLock(ValueNode object, MonitorIdNode monitorId) {
 570         assert object.isAlive() && object.getStackKind() == JavaKind.Object : "unexpected value: " + object;
 571         lockedObjects = Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length + 1);
 572         monitorIds = Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length + 1);
 573         lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1] = object;
 574         monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1] = monitorId;
 575         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 576     }
 577 
 578     /**
 579      * Removes a locked monitor from this frame state.
 580      *
 581      * @return the object whose monitor was removed from the locks list.
 582      */
 583     public ValueNode popLock() {
 584         try {
 585             return lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1];
 586         } finally {
 587             lockedObjects = lockedObjects.length == 1 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length - 1);
 588             monitorIds = monitorIds.length == 1 ? EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length - 1);
 589             assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 590         }
 591     }
 592 
 593     public MonitorIdNode peekMonitorId() {
 594         return monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1];
 595     }
 596 
 597     /**
 598      * @return the current lock depth
 599      */
 600     public int lockDepth(boolean includeParents) {
 601         int depth = lockedObjects.length;
 602         assert depth == monitorIds.length;
 603         if (includeParents && parser.getParent() != null) {
 604             depth += parser.getParent().frameState.lockDepth(true);
 605         }
 606         return depth;
 607     }
 608 
 609     public boolean contains(ValueNode value) {
 610         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 611             if (locals[i] == value) {
 612                 return true;
 613             }
 614         }
 615         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 616             if (stack[i] == value) {
 617                 return true;
 618             }
 619         }
 620         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 621         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 622             if (lockedObjects[i] == value || monitorIds[i] == value) {
 623                 return true;
 624             }
 625         }
 626         return false;
 627     }
 628 
 629     public void clearNonLiveLocals(BciBlock block, LocalLiveness liveness, boolean liveIn) {
 630         /*
 631          * (lstadler) if somebody is tempted to remove/disable this clearing code: it's possible to
 632          * remove it for normal compilations, but not for OSR compilations - otherwise dead object
 633          * slots at the OSR entry aren't cleared. it is also not enough to rely on PiNodes with
 634          * Kind.Illegal, because the conflicting branch might not have been parsed.
 635          */
 636         if (!clearNonLiveLocals) {
 637             return;
 638         }
 639         if (liveIn) {
 640             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 641                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveIn(block, i)) {
 642                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 643                     locals[i] = null;
 644                 }
 645             }
 646         } else {
 647             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 648                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveOut(block, i)) {
 649                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 650                     locals[i] = null;
 651                 }
 652             }
 653         }
 654     }
 655 
 656     /**
 657      * Clears all local variables.
 658      */
 659     public void clearLocals() {
 660         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 661             locals[i] = null;
 662         }
 663     }
 664 
 665     /**
 666      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 667      */
 668     public boolean rethrowException() {
 669         return rethrowException;
 670     }
 671 
 672     /**
 673      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 674      */
 675     public void setRethrowException(boolean b) {
 676         rethrowException = b;
 677     }
 678 
 679     /**
 680      * Returns the size of the local variables.
 681      *
 682      * @return the size of the local variables
 683      */
 684     public int localsSize() {
 685         return locals.length;
 686     }
 687 
 688     /**
 689      * Gets the current size (height) of the stack.
 690      */
 691     public int stackSize() {
 692         return stackSize;
 693     }
 694 
 695     private boolean verifyKind(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 696         assert x != null;
 697         assert x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 698         assert slotKind.getSlotCount() > 0;
 699 
 700         if (canVerifyKind) {
 701             assert x.getStackKind() == slotKind.getStackKind();
 702         }
 703         return true;
 704     }
 705 
 706     /**
 707      * Loads the local variable at the specified index, checking that the returned value is non-null
 708      * and that two-stack values are properly handled.
 709      *
 710      * @param i the index of the local variable to load
 711      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 712      * @return the instruction that produced the specified local
 713      */
 714     public ValueNode loadLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind) {
 715         ValueNode x = locals[i];
 716         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 717         assert slotKind.needsTwoSlots() ? locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER : (i == locals.length - 1 || locals[i + 1] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 718         return x;
 719     }
 720 
 721     /**
 722      * Stores a given local variable at the specified index. If the value occupies two slots, then
 723      * the next local variable index is also overwritten.
 724      *
 725      * @param i the index at which to store
 726      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 727      * @param x the instruction which produces the value for the local
 728      */
 729     public void storeLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 730         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 731 
 732         if (locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 733             /* Writing the second slot of a two-slot value invalidates the first slot. */
 734             locals[i - 1] = null;
 735         }
 736         locals[i] = x;
 737         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 738             /* Writing a two-slot value: mark the second slot. */
 739             locals[i + 1] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 740         } else if (i < locals.length - 1 && locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 741             /*
 742              * Writing a one-slot value to an index previously occupied by a two-slot value: clear
 743              * the old marker of the second slot.
 744              */
 745             locals[i + 1] = null;
 746         }
 747     }
 748 
 749     /**
 750      * Pushes an instruction onto the stack with the expected type.
 751      *
 752      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 753      * @param x the instruction to push onto the stack
 754      */
 755     public void push(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 756         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 757 
 758         xpush(x);
 759         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 760             xpush(TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 761         }
 762     }
 763 
 764     public void pushReturn(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 765         if (slotKind != JavaKind.Void) {
 766             push(slotKind, x);
 767         }
 768     }
 769 
 770     /**
 771      * Pops an instruction off the stack with the expected type.
 772      *
 773      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 774      * @return the instruction on the top of the stack
 775      */
 776     public ValueNode pop(JavaKind slotKind) {
 777         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 778             ValueNode s = xpop();
 779             assert s == TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 780         }
 781         ValueNode x = xpop();
 782         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 783         return x;
 784     }
 785 
 786     private void xpush(ValueNode x) {
 787         assert x != null;
 788         stack[stackSize++] = x;
 789     }
 790 
 791     private ValueNode xpop() {
 792         ValueNode result = stack[--stackSize];
 793         assert result != null;
 794         return result;
 795     }
 796 
 797     private ValueNode xpeek() {
 798         ValueNode result = stack[stackSize - 1];
 799         assert result != null;
 800         return result;
 801     }
 802 
 803     /**
 804      * Pop the specified number of slots off of this stack and return them as an array of
 805      * instructions.
 806      *
 807      * @return an array containing the arguments off of the stack
 808      */
 809     public ValueNode[] popArguments(int argSize) {
 810         ValueNode[] result = allocateArray(argSize);
 811         for (int i = argSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 812             ValueNode x = xpop();
 813             if (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 814                 /* Ignore second slot of two-slot value. */
 815                 x = xpop();
 816             }
 817             assert x != null && x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 818             result[i] = x;
 819         }
 820         return result;
 821     }
 822 
 823     /**
 824      * Clears all values on this stack.
 825      */
 826     public void clearStack() {
 827         stackSize = 0;
 828     }
 829 
 830     /**
 831      * Performs a raw stack operation as defined in the Java bytecode specification.
 832      *
 833      * @param opcode The Java bytecode.
 834      */
 835     public void stackOp(int opcode) {
 836         switch (opcode) {
 837             case POP: {
 838                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 839                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 840                 break;
 841             }
 842             case POP2: {
 843                 xpop();
 844                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 845                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 846                 break;
 847             }
 848             case DUP: {
 849                 ValueNode w1 = xpeek();
 850                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 851                 xpush(w1);
 852                 break;
 853             }
 854             case DUP_X1: {
 855                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 856                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 857                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 858                 xpush(w1);
 859                 xpush(w2);
 860                 xpush(w1);
 861                 break;
 862             }
 863             case DUP_X2: {
 864                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 865                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 866                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 867                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 868                 xpush(w1);
 869                 xpush(w3);
 870                 xpush(w2);
 871                 xpush(w1);
 872                 break;
 873             }
 874             case DUP2: {
 875                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 876                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 877                 xpush(w2);
 878                 xpush(w1);
 879                 xpush(w2);
 880                 xpush(w1);
 881                 break;
 882             }
 883             case DUP2_X1: {
 884                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 885                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 886                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 887                 xpush(w2);
 888                 xpush(w1);
 889                 xpush(w3);
 890                 xpush(w2);
 891                 xpush(w1);
 892                 break;
 893             }
 894             case DUP2_X2: {
 895                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 896                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 897                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 898                 ValueNode w4 = xpop();
 899                 xpush(w2);
 900                 xpush(w1);
 901                 xpush(w4);
 902                 xpush(w3);
 903                 xpush(w2);
 904                 xpush(w1);
 905                 break;
 906             }
 907             case SWAP: {
 908                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 909                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 910                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 911                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 912                 xpush(w1);
 913                 xpush(w2);
 914                 break;
 915             }
 916             default:
 917                 throw shouldNotReachHere();
 918         }
 919     }
 920 
 921     @Override
 922     public int hashCode() {
 923         int result = hashCode(locals, locals.length);
 924         result *= 13;
 925         result += hashCode(stack, this.stackSize);
 926         return result;
 927     }
 928 
 929     private static int hashCode(Object[] a, int length) {
 930         int result = 1;
 931         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 932             Object element = a[i];
 933             result = 31 * result + (element == null ? 0 : System.identityHashCode(element));
 934         }
 935         return result;
 936     }
 937 
 938     private static boolean equals(ValueNode[] a, ValueNode[] b, int length) {
 939         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 940             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
 941                 return false;
 942             }
 943         }
 944         return true;
 945     }
 946 
 947     @Override
 948     public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
 949         if (otherObject instanceof FrameStateBuilder) {
 950             FrameStateBuilder other = (FrameStateBuilder) otherObject;
 951             if (!other.code.equals(code)) {
 952                 return false;
 953             }
 954             if (other.stackSize != stackSize) {
 955                 return false;
 956             }
 957             if (other.parser != parser) {
 958                 return false;
 959             }
 960             if (other.tool != tool) {
 961                 return false;
 962             }
 963             if (other.rethrowException != rethrowException) {
 964                 return false;
 965             }
 966             if (other.graph != graph) {
 967                 return false;
 968             }
 969             if (other.locals.length != locals.length) {
 970                 return false;
 971             }
 972             return equals(other.locals, locals, locals.length) && equals(other.stack, stack, stackSize) && equals(other.lockedObjects, lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length) &&
 973                             equals(other.monitorIds, monitorIds, monitorIds.length);
 974         }
 975         return false;
 976     }
 977 
 978     @Override
 979     public boolean isAfterSideEffect() {
 980         return sideEffects != null;
 981     }
 982 
 983     @Override
 984     public Iterable<StateSplit> sideEffects() {
 985         return sideEffects;
 986     }
 987 
 988     @Override
 989     public void addSideEffect(StateSplit sideEffect) {
 990         assert sideEffect != null;
 991         assert sideEffect.hasSideEffect();
 992         if (sideEffects == null) {
 993             sideEffects = new ArrayList<>(4);
 994         }
 995         sideEffects.add(sideEffect);
 996     }
 997 
 998     public void traceState() {
 999         Debug.log("|   state [nr locals = %d, stack depth = %d, method = %s]", localsSize(), stackSize(), getMethod());
1000         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); ++i) {
1001             ValueNode value = locals[i];
1002             Debug.log("|   local[%d] = %-8s : %s", i, value == null ? "bogus" : value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "second" : value.getStackKind().getJavaName(), value);
1003         }
1004         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); ++i) {
1005             ValueNode value = stack[i];
1006             Debug.log("|   stack[%d] = %-8s : %s", i, value == null ? "bogus" : value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "second" : value.getStackKind().getJavaName(), value);
1007         }
1008     }
1009 }