1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.phases;
  24 
  25 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.phases.LIRPhase.Options.LIROptimization;
  26 
  27 import java.util.ArrayList;
  28 import java.util.Collections;
  29 import java.util.List;
  30 
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.cfg.AbstractBlockBase;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.CounterKey;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIR;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.RedundantMoveElimination;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64Move.AMD64MultiStackMove;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64Move.AMD64StackMove;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerationResult;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.phases.PostAllocationOptimizationPhase;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.NestedBooleanOptionKey;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.Option;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionType;
  44 
  45 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register;
  46 import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
  47 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;
  48 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;
  49 
  50 /**
  51  * Replaces sequential {@link AMD64StackMove}s of the same type with a single
  52  * {@link AMD64MultiStackMove} to avoid storing/restoring the scratch register multiple times.
  53  *
  54  * Note: this phase must be inserted <b>after</b> {@link RedundantMoveElimination} phase because
  55  * {@link AMD64MultiStackMove} are not probably detected.
  56  */
  57 public class StackMoveOptimizationPhase extends PostAllocationOptimizationPhase {
  58     public static class Options {
  59         // @formatter:off
  60         @Option(help = "", type = OptionType.Debug)
  61         public static final NestedBooleanOptionKey LIROptStackMoveOptimizer = new NestedBooleanOptionKey(LIROptimization, true);
  62         // @formatter:on
  63     }
  64 
  65     private static final CounterKey eliminatedBackup = DebugContext.counter("StackMoveOptimizer[EliminatedScratchBackupRestore]");
  66 
  67     @Override
  68     protected void run(TargetDescription target, LIRGenerationResult lirGenRes, PostAllocationOptimizationContext context) {
  69         LIR lir = lirGenRes.getLIR();
  70         DebugContext debug = lir.getDebug();
  71         for (AbstractBlockBase<?> block : lir.getControlFlowGraph().getBlocks()) {
  72             ArrayList<LIRInstruction> instructions = lir.getLIRforBlock(block);
  73             new Closure().process(debug, instructions);
  74         }
  75     }
  76 
  77     private static class Closure {
  78         private static final int NONE = -1;
  79 
  80         private int begin = NONE;
  81         private Register reg = null;
  82         private List<AllocatableValue> dst;
  83         private List<Value> src;
  84         private AllocatableValue slot;
  85         private boolean removed = false;
  86 
  87         public void process(DebugContext debug, List<LIRInstruction> instructions) {
  88             for (int i = 0; i < instructions.size(); i++) {
  89                 LIRInstruction inst = instructions.get(i);
  90 
  91                 if (isStackMove(inst)) {
  92                     AMD64StackMove move = asStackMove(inst);
  93 
  94                     if (reg != null && !reg.equals(move.getScratchRegister())) {
  95                         // end of trace & start of new
  96                         replaceStackMoves(debug, instructions);
  97                     }
  98 
  99                     // lazy initialize
 100                     if (dst == null) {
 101                         assert src == null;
 102                         dst = new ArrayList<>();
 103                         src = new ArrayList<>();
 104                     }
 105 
 106                     dst.add(move.getResult());
 107                     src.add(move.getInput());
 108 
 109                     if (begin == NONE) {
 110                         // trace begin
 111                         begin = i;
 112                         reg = move.getScratchRegister();
 113                         slot = move.getBackupSlot();
 114                     }
 115 
 116                 } else if (begin != NONE) {
 117                     // end of trace
 118                     replaceStackMoves(debug, instructions);
 119                 }
 120             }
 121             // remove instructions
 122             if (removed) {
 123                 instructions.removeAll(Collections.singleton(null));
 124             }
 125 
 126         }
 127 
 128         private void replaceStackMoves(DebugContext debug, List<LIRInstruction> instructions) {
 129             int size = dst.size();
 130             if (size > 1) {
 131                 AMD64MultiStackMove multiMove = new AMD64MultiStackMove(dst.toArray(new AllocatableValue[size]), src.toArray(new AllocatableValue[size]), reg, slot);
 132                 // replace first instruction
 133                 instructions.set(begin, multiMove);
 134                 // and null out others
 135                 Collections.fill(instructions.subList(begin + 1, begin + size), null);
 136                 // removed
 137                 removed = true;
 138                 eliminatedBackup.add(debug, size - 1);
 139             }
 140             // reset
 141             dst.clear();
 142             src.clear();
 143             begin = NONE;
 144             reg = null;
 145             slot = null;
 146         }
 147     }
 148 
 149     private static AMD64StackMove asStackMove(LIRInstruction inst) {
 150         assert isStackMove(inst);
 151         return (AMD64StackMove) inst;
 152     }
 153 
 154     private static boolean isStackMove(LIRInstruction inst) {
 155         return inst instanceof AMD64StackMove;
 156     }
 157 
 158 }