1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common;
  24 
  25 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.cfg.Loop;
  26 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugCloseable;
  27 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  28 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
  29 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractBeginNode;
  30 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.BeginNode;
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DeoptimizeNode;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedWithNextNode;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.GuardNode;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.IfNode;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopBeginNode;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopExitNode;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph.GuardsStage;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph.ScheduleResult;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.cfg.Block;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.BasePhase;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.graph.ScheduledNodeIterator;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.schedule.SchedulePhase;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.schedule.SchedulePhase.SchedulingStrategy;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.MidTierContext;
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * This phase lowers {@link GuardNode GuardNodes} into corresponding control-flow structure and
  49  * {@link DeoptimizeNode DeoptimizeNodes}.
  50  *
  51  * This allow to enter the {@link GuardsStage#FIXED_DEOPTS FIXED_DEOPTS} stage of the graph where
  52  * all node that may cause deoptimization are fixed.
  53  * <p>
  54  * It first makes a schedule in order to know where the control flow should be placed. Then, for
  55  * each block, it applies two passes. The first one tries to replace null-check guards with implicit
  56  * null checks performed by access to the objects that need to be null checked. The second phase
  57  * does the actual control-flow expansion of the remaining {@link GuardNode GuardNodes}.
  58  */
  59 public class GuardLoweringPhase extends BasePhase<MidTierContext> {
  60 
  61     private static class LowerGuards extends ScheduledNodeIterator {
  62 
  63         private final Block block;
  64         private boolean useGuardIdAsDebugId;
  65 
  66         LowerGuards(Block block, boolean useGuardIdAsDebugId) {
  67             this.block = block;
  68             this.useGuardIdAsDebugId = useGuardIdAsDebugId;
  69         }
  70 
  71         @Override
  72         protected void processNode(Node node) {
  73             if (node instanceof GuardNode) {
  74                 GuardNode guard = (GuardNode) node;
  75                 FixedWithNextNode lowered = guard.lowerGuard();
  76                 if (lowered != null) {
  77                     replaceCurrent(lowered);
  78                 } else {
  79                     lowerToIf(guard);
  80                 }
  81             }
  82         }
  83 
  84         @SuppressWarnings("try")
  85         private void lowerToIf(GuardNode guard) {
  86             try (DebugCloseable position = guard.withNodeSourcePosition()) {
  87                 StructuredGraph graph = guard.graph();
  88                 AbstractBeginNode fastPath = graph.add(new BeginNode());
  89                 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  90                 int debugId = useGuardIdAsDebugId ? guard.getId() : DeoptimizeNode.DEFAULT_DEBUG_ID;
  91                 DeoptimizeNode deopt = graph.add(new DeoptimizeNode(guard.getAction(), guard.getReason(), debugId, guard.getSpeculation(), null));
  92                 AbstractBeginNode deoptBranch = BeginNode.begin(deopt);
  93                 AbstractBeginNode trueSuccessor;
  94                 AbstractBeginNode falseSuccessor;
  95                 insertLoopExits(deopt);
  96                 if (guard.isNegated()) {
  97                     trueSuccessor = deoptBranch;
  98                     falseSuccessor = fastPath;
  99                 } else {
 100                     trueSuccessor = fastPath;
 101                     falseSuccessor = deoptBranch;
 102                 }
 103                 IfNode ifNode = graph.add(new IfNode(guard.getCondition(), trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor, trueSuccessor == fastPath ? 1 : 0));
 104                 guard.replaceAndDelete(fastPath);
 105                 insert(ifNode, fastPath);
 106             }
 107         }
 108 
 109         private void insertLoopExits(DeoptimizeNode deopt) {
 110             Loop<Block> loop = block.getLoop();
 111             StructuredGraph graph = deopt.graph();
 112             while (loop != null) {
 113                 LoopExitNode exit = graph.add(new LoopExitNode((LoopBeginNode) loop.getHeader().getBeginNode()));
 114                 graph.addBeforeFixed(deopt, exit);
 115                 loop = loop.getParent();
 116             }
 117         }
 118     }
 119 
 120     @Override
 121     protected void run(StructuredGraph graph, MidTierContext context) {
 122         if (graph.getGuardsStage().allowsFloatingGuards()) {
 123             SchedulePhase schedulePhase = new SchedulePhase(SchedulingStrategy.EARLIEST);
 124             schedulePhase.apply(graph);
 125             ScheduleResult schedule = graph.getLastSchedule();
 126 
 127             for (Block block : schedule.getCFG().getBlocks()) {
 128                 processBlock(block, schedule);
 129             }
 130             graph.setGuardsStage(GuardsStage.FIXED_DEOPTS);
 131         }
 132 
 133         assert assertNoGuardsLeft(graph);
 134     }
 135 
 136     private static boolean assertNoGuardsLeft(StructuredGraph graph) {
 137         assert graph.getNodes().filter(GuardNode.class).isEmpty();
 138         return true;
 139     }
 140 
 141     private static void processBlock(Block block, ScheduleResult schedule) {
 142         DebugContext debug = block.getBeginNode().getDebug();
 143         new LowerGuards(block, debug.isDumpEnabledForMethod() || debug.isLogEnabledForMethod()).processNodes(block, schedule);
 144     }
 145 }