--- /dev/null	2018-03-08 15:11:46.002676589 -0800
+++ new/test/hotspot/jtreg/serviceability/jvmti/HeapMonitor/MyPackage/HeapMonitorIllegalArgumentTest.java	2018-03-28 08:20:31.741175307 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Google and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package MyPackage;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary Verifies the JVMTI SetHeapSamplingRate returns an illegal argument for negative ints.
+ * @build Frame HeapMonitor
+ * @compile HeapMonitorIllegalArgumentTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm/native -agentlib:HeapMonitor MyPackage.HeapMonitorIllegalArgumentTest
+ */
+
+public class HeapMonitorIllegalArgumentTest {
+  private native static int testIllegalArgument();
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    int result = testIllegalArgument();
+
+    if (result == 0) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Test illegal argument failed.");
+    }
+  }
+}