1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include "jvmti.h"
  27 #include "agent_common.h"
  28 #include "JVMTITools.h"
  29 
  30 extern "C" {
  31 
  32 
  33 #define PASSED 0
  34 #define STATUS_FAILED 2
  35 
  36 #define RETURN_FAILED errCode = STATUS_FAILED; fflush(0); return
  37 
  38 #define METHCNT 2
  39 static jvmtiEnv *jvmti = NULL;
  40 static jvmtiCapabilities caps;
  41 static jvmtiEventCallbacks callbacks;
  42 static jint errCode = PASSED;
  43 static jboolean printdump = JNI_TRUE;
  44 static jmethodID midCheckPoint      = NULL;
  45 static jmethodID midRun             = NULL;
  46 static jmethodID midCountDownFloat  = NULL;
  47 static jmethodID midCountDownDouble = NULL;
  48 
  49 /* There is no synchronization for the counters because
  50  * they are incremented in single threaded mode.
  51  */
  52 static jint methodExitEventCount = 0;
  53 static jint framesExpected = 0;
  54 static jint framesCount = 0;
  55 
  56 static jint methidx = 0;
  57 static const char *cls_exp = "Lnsk/jvmti/unit/ForceEarlyReturn/earlyretfp$earlyretThread;";
  58 static const char *sig_exp [METHCNT] = { "(I)D", "(I)F" };
  59 static const char *name_exp[METHCNT] = { "countDownDouble", "countDownFloat" };
  60 
  61 /* These are really initialized in getReady() */
  62 static float  ret_val_f = 0.0;
  63 static double ret_val_d = 0.0;
  64 
  65 static const char *argName = "nestingCount";
  66 
  67 void check(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, jthread thr, jmethodID mid,
  68            jlocation loc, jint i) {
  69     jvmtiError err;
  70     jclass cls;
  71     jlocation loc_exp = (i == 0) ? 0x16 : 0xd;
  72     char *sigClass, *name, *sig, *generic;
  73     jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *table = NULL;
  74     jint entryCount = 0;
  75     jint argValue;
  76     jint j;
  77 
  78     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodDeclaringClass(mid, &cls);
  79     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  80         printf("(GetMethodDeclaringClass#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  81                i, TranslateError(err), err);
  82         RETURN_FAILED;
  83     }
  84 
  85     err = jvmti_env->GetClassSignature(cls, &sigClass, &generic);
  86     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  87         printf("(GetClassSignature#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  88                i, TranslateError(err), err);
  89         RETURN_FAILED;
  90     }
  91 
  92     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodName(mid, &name, &sig, &generic);
  93     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  94         printf("(GetMethodName#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  95                i, TranslateError(err), err);
  96         RETURN_FAILED;
  97     }
  98 
  99     /* Get Local Variable Table to be able to get the argument value
 100      * from current method frame and compare it with the expected value
 101      */
 102     err = jvmti_env->GetLocalVariableTable(mid, &entryCount, &table);
 103     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 104         printf("(GetLocalVariableTable#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 105                i, TranslateError(err), err);
 106         RETURN_FAILED;
 107     }
 108     if (table != NULL) {
 109         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 110             if (strcmp(table[j].name, argName) == 0) {
 111                 err = jvmti_env->GetLocalInt(thr, 0,
 112                     table[j].slot, &argValue);
 113                 if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 114                     printf("(GetLocalInt#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 115                            i, TranslateError(err), err);
 116                     RETURN_FAILED;
 117                 }
 118             }
 119         }
 120     }
 121 
 122     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 123         printf("\n>>> step %d: \"%s.%s%s\"\n", i, sigClass, name, sig);
 124         printf(">>>   location: 0x%x%08x", (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 125         printf(", arg value: %d\n", argValue);
 126     }
 127 
 128     if (sigClass == NULL || strcmp(sigClass, cls_exp) != 0) {
 129         printf("(step %d) wrong class sig: \"%s\",\n", i, sigClass);
 130         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", cls_exp);
 131         RETURN_FAILED;
 132     }
 133     if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, name_exp[methidx]) != 0) {
 134         printf("(step %d) wrong method name: \"%s\",", i, name);
 135         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", name_exp[methidx]);
 136         RETURN_FAILED;
 137     }
 138     if (sig == NULL || strcmp(sig, sig_exp[methidx]) != 0) {
 139         printf("(step %d) wrong method sig: \"%s\",", i, sig);
 140         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", sig_exp[methidx]);
 141         RETURN_FAILED;
 142     }
 143     methidx = (methidx + 1) % METHCNT;
 144     if (loc != loc_exp) {
 145         printf("(step %d) wrong location: 0x%x%08x,",
 146                i, (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 147         printf(" expected: 0x%x\n", (jint)loc_exp);
 148         RETURN_FAILED;
 149     }
 150     if (argValue != i) {
 151         printf("(step %d) wrong argument value: %d,", i, argValue);
 152         printf(" expected: %d\n", i);
 153         RETURN_FAILED;
 154     }
 155 
 156     if (sigClass != NULL) {
 157         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sigClass);
 158     }
 159     if (name != NULL) {
 160         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)name);
 161     }
 162     if (sig != NULL) {
 163         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sig);
 164     }
 165     if (table != NULL) {
 166         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 167             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].name));
 168             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].signature));
 169         }
 170         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)table);
 171     }
 172     if (methodExitEventCount != framesCount + 1) {
 173         printf("(step %d) Wrong methodExitEventCount: %d,",
 174                i, methodExitEventCount);
 175         printf(" expected: %d\n", framesCount + 1);
 176         RETURN_FAILED;
 177     }
 178     fflush(0);
 179 }
 180 
 181 void JNICALL Breakpoint(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 182         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 183     jvmtiError err;
 184 
 185     if (midCheckPoint != method) {
 186         printf("bp: don't know where we get called from");
 187         RETURN_FAILED;
 188     }
 189 
 190     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 191         printf(">>> breakpoint in checkPoint\n");
 192     }
 193 
 194     err = jvmti_env->ClearBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 195     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 196         printf("(ClearBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 197                TranslateError(err), err);
 198         RETURN_FAILED;
 199     }
 200 
 201     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 202         JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 203     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 204         printf("Cannot enable single step: %s (%d)\n",
 205                TranslateError(err), err);
 206         RETURN_FAILED;
 207     }
 208 
 209     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 210         JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 211     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 212         printf("Cannot enable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 213                TranslateError(err), err);
 214         RETURN_FAILED;
 215     }
 216 
 217     err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnVoid(thread);
 218     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 219         printf("(ForceEarlyReturn) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 220                TranslateError(err), err);
 221         RETURN_FAILED;
 222     }
 223     fflush(0);
 224 }
 225 
 226 void JNICALL SingleStep(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 227         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 228     jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 229 
 230     if (method == midRun) {
 231         if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 232             printf(">>> returned early %d frames till method \"run()\"\n",
 233                    framesCount);
 234         }
 235 
 236         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 237             JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 238         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 239             printf("Cannot disable single step: %s (%d)\n",
 240                    TranslateError(err), err);
 241             RETURN_FAILED;
 242         }
 243     } else {
 244         check(jvmti_env, thread, method, location, framesCount);
 245         framesCount++;
 246 
 247         if (method == midCountDownFloat) {
 248           err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnFloat(thread, ret_val_f);
 249         }
 250         if (method == midCountDownDouble) {
 251           err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnDouble(thread, ret_val_d);
 252         }
 253         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 254             printf("(ForceEarlyReturn) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 255                    TranslateError(err), err);
 256             RETURN_FAILED;
 257         }
 258     }
 259     fflush(0);
 260 }
 261 
 262 void JNICALL MethodExit(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread,
 263         jmethodID method, jboolean was_popped_by_exception, jvalue value) {
 264 
 265     jboolean bad_exception = was_popped_by_exception;
 266     methodExitEventCount++;
 267     if (method == midRun || method == midCheckPoint) {
 268         // ignore
 269     } else if (method == midCountDownFloat) {
 270         printf(">>> ForceEarlyReturnFloat value: %8.4f, expected %8.4f\n",
 271                 value.f, ret_val_f);
 272         if (value.f != ret_val_f) {
 273             printf("Wrong ForceEarlyReturnFloat return value: %8.4f\n", value.f);
 274             errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 275         }
 276     } else if (method == midCountDownDouble) {
 277         printf(">>> ForceEarlyReturnDouble value: %8.4f, expected %8.4f\n",
 278                 value.d, ret_val_d);
 279         if (value.d != ret_val_d) {
 280             printf("Wrong ForceEarlyReturnDouble return value: %8.4f\n", value.d);
 281             errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 282         }
 283     } else {
 284         // Exceptions are ok for non test methods. Sometimes the VM invokes java
 285         // and throws exceptions, and we don't want to complain about these.
 286         bad_exception = JNI_FALSE;
 287     }
 288     if (bad_exception) {
 289         printf("Method was_popped_by_exception unexpectedly\n");
 290         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 291     }
 292     fflush(0);
 293 }
 294 
 295 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD
 296 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnLoad_earlyretfp(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 297     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 298 }
 299 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnAttach_earlyretfp(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 300     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 301 }
 302 JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad_earlyretfp(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 303     return JNI_VERSION_1_8;
 304 }
 305 #endif
 306 jint Agent_Initialize(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 307     jvmtiError err;
 308     jint res;
 309 
 310     if (options != NULL && strcmp(options, "printdump") == 0) {
 311         printf("Printdump is turned on!\n");
 312 
 313         printdump = JNI_TRUE;
 314     }
 315 
 316     res = jvm->GetEnv((void **) &jvmti, JVMTI_VERSION_1_1);
 317     if (res != JNI_OK || jvmti == NULL) {
 318         printf("Wrong error code from a valid call to GetEnv!\n");
 319         return JNI_ERR;
 320     }
 321 
 322     err = jvmti->GetPotentialCapabilities(&caps);
 323     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 324         printf("(GetPotentialCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 325                TranslateError(err), err);
 326         return JNI_ERR;
 327     }
 328 
 329     err = jvmti->AddCapabilities(&caps);
 330     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 331         printf("(AddCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 332                TranslateError(err), err);
 333         return JNI_ERR;
 334     }
 335 
 336     err = jvmti->GetCapabilities(&caps);
 337     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 338         printf("(GetCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 339                TranslateError(err), err);
 340         return JNI_ERR;
 341     }
 342 
 343     if (!caps.can_force_early_return) {
 344         printf("Warning: ForceEarlyReturn is not implemented\n");
 345     }
 346 
 347     if (caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events &&
 348         caps.can_generate_method_exit_events &&
 349         caps.can_generate_single_step_events)
 350     {
 351         callbacks.Breakpoint = &Breakpoint;
 352         callbacks.SingleStep = &SingleStep;
 353         callbacks.MethodExit = &MethodExit;
 354         err = jvmti->SetEventCallbacks(&callbacks, sizeof(callbacks));
 355         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 356             printf("(SetEventCallbacks) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 357                    TranslateError(err), err);
 358             return JNI_ERR;
 359         }
 360     } else {
 361         printf("Warning: Breakpoint or SingleStep event are not implemented\n");
 362     }
 363 
 364     fflush(0);
 365     return JNI_OK;
 366 }
 367 
 368 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 369 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretfp_getReady(
 370     JNIEnv *env, jclass c, jclass cls, jint depth, jdouble retval) {
 371     jvmtiError err;
 372 
 373     if (jvmti == NULL) {
 374         printf("JVMTI client was not properly loaded!\n");
 375         RETURN_FAILED;
 376     }
 377 
 378     if (!caps.can_force_early_return ||
 379         !caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events ||
 380         !caps.can_generate_method_exit_events ||
 381         !caps.can_generate_single_step_events) {
 382         return;
 383     }
 384 
 385     midRun = env->GetMethodID(cls, "run", "()V");
 386     if (midRun == NULL) {
 387         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method run\n");
 388         RETURN_FAILED;
 389     }
 390 
 391     midCheckPoint = env->GetMethodID(cls, "checkPoint", "()V");
 392     if (midCheckPoint == NULL) {
 393         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method checkPoint\n");
 394         RETURN_FAILED;
 395     }
 396 
 397     midCountDownFloat = env->GetMethodID(cls, "countDownFloat", "(I)F");
 398     if (midCountDownFloat == NULL) {
 399         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownFloat\n");
 400         RETURN_FAILED;
 401     }
 402 
 403     midCountDownDouble = env->GetMethodID(cls, "countDownDouble", "(I)D");
 404     if (midCountDownDouble == NULL) {
 405         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownDouble\n");
 406         RETURN_FAILED;
 407     }
 408 
 409     err = jvmti->SetBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 410     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 411         printf("(SetBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 412                TranslateError(err), err);
 413         RETURN_FAILED;
 414     }
 415 
 416     err = jvmti->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 417         JVMTI_EVENT_BREAKPOINT, NULL);
 418     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 419         printf("Failed to enable BREAKPOINT event: %s (%d)\n",
 420                TranslateError(err), err);
 421         RETURN_FAILED;
 422     } else {
 423         framesExpected = depth;
 424         ret_val_d      = retval;
 425         ret_val_f      = (float) (retval - 1.0);
 426     }
 427 }
 428 
 429 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 430 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretfp_printFloat(
 431       JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jfloat val) {
 432 
 433     printf("\n>>> Returned value is %8.4f, hex: %#a\n", val, val);
 434     fflush(0);
 435     return;
 436 }
 437 
 438 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 439 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretfp_printDouble(
 440       JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jdouble val) {
 441 
 442     printf("\n>>> Returned value is %8.4f, hex: %#a\n", val, val);
 443     fflush(0);
 444     return;
 445 }
 446 
 447 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 448 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretfp_check(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls) {
 449     if (framesCount != framesExpected) {
 450         printf("Wrong number of returned early frames: %d, expected: %d\n",
 451             framesCount, framesExpected);
 452         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 453     }
 454     fflush(0);
 455     return errCode;
 456 }
 457 
 458 }