1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include "jvmti.h"
  27 #include "agent_common.h"
  28 #include "JVMTITools.h"
  29 
  30 #ifdef __cplusplus
  31 extern "C" {
  32 #endif
  33 
  34 #ifndef JNI_ENV_ARG
  35 
  36 #ifdef __cplusplus
  37 #define JNI_ENV_ARG(x, y) y
  38 #define JNI_ENV_PTR(x) x
  39 #else
  40 #define JNI_ENV_ARG(x,y) x, y
  41 #define JNI_ENV_PTR(x) (*x)
  42 #endif
  43 
  44 #endif
  45 
  46 #define PASSED 0
  47 #define STATUS_FAILED 2
  48 
  49 #define RETURN_FAILED errCode = STATUS_FAILED; fflush(0); return
  50 
  51 static jvmtiEnv *jvmti = NULL;
  52 static jvmtiCapabilities caps;
  53 static jvmtiEventCallbacks callbacks;
  54 static jint errCode = PASSED;
  55 static jboolean printdump = JNI_TRUE;
  56 
  57 static jmethodID midCheckPoint = NULL;
  58 static jmethodID midRun        = NULL;
  59 
  60 static jmethodID midCountDownInt     = NULL;
  61 static jmethodID midCountDownShort   = NULL;
  62 static jmethodID midCountDownChar    = NULL;
  63 static jmethodID midCountDownByte    = NULL;
  64 static jmethodID midCountDownBoolean = NULL;
  65 
  66 static jint framesExpected = 0;
  67 static jint framesCount = 0;
  68 static jint methodExitEventCount = 0;
  69 
  70 static const char *cls_exp = "Lnsk/jvmti/unit/ForceEarlyReturn/earlyretint$earlyretThread;";
  71 
  72 #define METHCNT 5
  73 static jint methidx = -1;
  74 static const char *sign_exp[METHCNT] = { "(I)Z", "(I)B", "(I)C",
  75                                          "(I)S", "(I)I" };
  76 static const char *name_exp[METHCNT] = { "countDownBoolean",
  77                                          "countDownByte",
  78                                          "countDownChar",
  79                                          "countDownShort",
  80                                          "countDownInt" };
  81 
  82 static const int   val_exp [METHCNT] = { 1, 101, 202, 303, 404 };
  83 static       int   val_ret [METHCNT] = { 0,   0,   0,   0,   0 };
  84 
  85 
  86 static const char *argName = "nestingCount";
  87 
  88 void check(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, jthread thr, jmethodID mid,
  89            jlocation loc, jint i) {
  90     jvmtiError err;
  91     jclass cls;
  92     jlocation loc_exp = (i == 0) ? 0x21 : 0xd;
  93     char *sigClass, *name, *sig, *generic;
  94     jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *table = NULL;
  95     jint entryCount = 0;
  96     jint argValue = -i;
  97     jint j;
  98 
  99     methidx = (methidx + 1) % METHCNT;
 100 
 101     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodDeclaringClass(mid, &cls);
 102     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 103         printf("(GetMethodDeclaringClass#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 104                i, TranslateError(err), err);
 105         RETURN_FAILED;
 106     }
 107 
 108     err = jvmti_env->GetClassSignature(cls, &sigClass, &generic);
 109     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 110         printf("(GetClassSignature#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 111                i, TranslateError(err), err);
 112         RETURN_FAILED;
 113     }
 114 
 115     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodName(mid, &name, &sig, &generic);
 116     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 117         printf("(GetMethodName#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 118                i, TranslateError(err), err);
 119         RETURN_FAILED;
 120     }
 121 
 122     if (sigClass == NULL || strcmp(sigClass, cls_exp) != 0) {
 123         printf("(step %d) Wrong class sig: \"%s\",\n", i, sigClass);
 124         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", cls_exp);
 125         RETURN_FAILED;
 126     }
 127     if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, name_exp[methidx]) != 0) {
 128         printf("(step %d) wrong method name: \"%s\",", i, name);
 129         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", name_exp[methidx]);
 130         RETURN_FAILED;
 131     }
 132     if (sig == NULL || strcmp(sig, sign_exp[methidx]) != 0) {
 133         printf("(step %d) wrong method sig: \"%s\",", i, sig);
 134         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", sign_exp[methidx]);
 135         RETURN_FAILED;
 136     }
 137 
 138     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 139         printf("\n>>> step %d: \"%s.%s%s\"\n", i, sigClass, name, sig);
 140         printf(">>>   location: 0x%x%08x\n", (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 141     }
 142 
 143     /* Get Local Variable Table to be able to get the argument value
 144      * from current method frame and compare it with the expected value
 145      */
 146     err = jvmti_env->GetLocalVariableTable(mid, &entryCount, &table);
 147     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 148         printf("(GetLocalVariableTable#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 149                i, TranslateError(err), err);
 150         RETURN_FAILED;
 151     }
 152     if (table != NULL) {
 153         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 154             if (strcmp(table[j].name, argName) == 0) {
 155                 err = jvmti_env->GetLocalInt(thr, 0,
 156                     table[j].slot, &argValue);
 157                 if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 158                     printf("(GetLocalInt#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 159                            i, TranslateError(err), err);
 160                     RETURN_FAILED;
 161                 }
 162             }
 163         }
 164     }
 165 
 166     if (loc != loc_exp) {
 167         printf("(step %d) wrong location: 0x%x%08x,",
 168                i, (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 169         printf(" expected: 0x%x\n", (jint)loc_exp);
 170         RETURN_FAILED;
 171     }
 172     if (argValue != i) {
 173         printf("(step %d) wrong argument value: %d,", i, argValue);
 174         printf(" expected: %d\n", i);
 175         RETURN_FAILED;
 176     }
 177 
 178     if (sigClass != NULL) {
 179         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sigClass);
 180     }
 181     if (name != NULL) {
 182         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)name);
 183     }
 184     if (sig != NULL) {
 185         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sig);
 186     }
 187     if (table != NULL) {
 188         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 189             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].name));
 190             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].signature));
 191         }
 192         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)table);
 193     }
 194     if (methodExitEventCount != (framesCount + 1)) {
 195         printf("(step %d) wrong methodExitEventCount: %d,",
 196                i, methodExitEventCount);
 197         printf(" expected: %d\n", framesCount + 1);
 198         RETURN_FAILED;
 199     }
 200     fflush(0);
 201 }
 202 
 203 void JNICALL Breakpoint(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 204         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 205     jvmtiError err;
 206 
 207     if (midCheckPoint != method) {
 208         printf("bp: don't know where we get called from");
 209         RETURN_FAILED;
 210     }
 211 
 212     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 213         printf(">>> breakpoint in checkPoint\n");
 214     }
 215 
 216     err = jvmti_env->ClearBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 217     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 218         printf("(ClearBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 219                TranslateError(err), err);
 220         RETURN_FAILED;
 221     }
 222 
 223     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 224         JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 225     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 226         printf("Cannot enable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 227                TranslateError(err), err);
 228         RETURN_FAILED;
 229     }
 230 
 231     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 232         JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 233     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 234         printf("Cannot enable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 235                TranslateError(err), err);
 236         RETURN_FAILED;
 237     }
 238 
 239     err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnVoid(thread);
 240     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 241         printf("(ForceEarlyReturn) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 242                TranslateError(err), err);
 243         RETURN_FAILED;
 244     }
 245     fflush(0);
 246 }
 247 
 248 void JNICALL SingleStep(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 249         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 250     jvmtiError err;
 251 
 252     if (method == midRun) {
 253         if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 254             printf(">>> returned early %d frames till method \"run()\"\n",
 255                    framesCount);
 256         }
 257 
 258         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 259             JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 260         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 261             printf("Cannot disable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 262                    TranslateError(err), err);
 263             RETURN_FAILED;
 264         }
 265         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 266             JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 267         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 268             printf("Cannot disable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 269                    TranslateError(err), err);
 270             RETURN_FAILED;
 271         }
 272     } else if (method == midCountDownInt  || method == midCountDownShort
 273             || method == midCountDownChar || method == midCountDownByte
 274             || method == midCountDownBoolean) {
 275         check(jvmti_env, thread, method, location, framesCount);
 276         framesCount++;
 277 
 278         err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnInt(thread,
 279                                                 val_exp[methidx]);
 280         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 281             printf("(ForceEarlyReturn) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 282                    TranslateError(err), err);
 283             RETURN_FAILED;
 284         }
 285     }
 286     fflush(0);
 287 }
 288 
 289 void JNICALL MethodExit(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread,
 290         jmethodID method, jboolean was_popped_by_exception, jvalue value) {
 291     val_ret[0] = value.z;
 292     val_ret[1] = value.b;
 293     val_ret[2] = value.c;
 294     val_ret[3] = value.s;
 295     val_ret[4] = value.i;
 296     methodExitEventCount++;
 297     if (method == midRun || method == midCheckPoint) {
 298         return;
 299     }
 300     printf(">>> ForceEarlyReturnInt value: %d, expected %d\n",
 301             val_ret[methidx], val_exp[methidx]);
 302 
 303     if (val_ret[methidx] != val_exp[methidx]) {
 304         printf("Wrong ForceEarlyReturnInt return value: %d\n", val_ret[methidx]);
 305         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 306     }
 307     if (was_popped_by_exception) {
 308         printf("Method was_popped_by_exception unexpectedly\n");
 309         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 310     }
 311     fflush(0);
 312 }
 313 
 314 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD
 315 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnLoad_earlyretint(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 316     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 317 }
 318 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnAttach_earlyretint(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 319     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 320 }
 321 JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad_earlyretint(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 322     return JNI_VERSION_1_8;
 323 }
 324 #endif
 325 jint Agent_Initialize(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 326     jvmtiError err;
 327     jint res;
 328 
 329     if (options != NULL && strcmp(options, "printdump") == 0) {
 330         printf("Printdump is turned on!\n");
 331 
 332         printdump = JNI_TRUE;
 333     }
 334 
 335     res = JNI_ENV_PTR(jvm)->GetEnv(JNI_ENV_ARG(jvm, (void **) &jvmti),
 336         JVMTI_VERSION_1_1);
 337     if (res != JNI_OK || jvmti == NULL) {
 338         printf("Wrong error code from a valid call to GetEnv!\n");
 339         return JNI_ERR;
 340     }
 341 
 342     err = jvmti->GetPotentialCapabilities(&caps);
 343     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 344         printf("(GetPotentialCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 345                TranslateError(err), err);
 346         return JNI_ERR;
 347     }
 348 
 349     err = jvmti->AddCapabilities(&caps);
 350     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 351         printf("(AddCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 352                TranslateError(err), err);
 353         return JNI_ERR;
 354     }
 355 
 356     err = jvmti->GetCapabilities(&caps);
 357     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 358         printf("(GetCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 359                TranslateError(err), err);
 360         return JNI_ERR;
 361     }
 362 
 363     if (!caps.can_force_early_return) {
 364         printf("Warning: ForceEarlyReturn is not implemented\n");
 365     }
 366 
 367     if (caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events &&
 368         caps.can_generate_method_exit_events &&
 369         caps.can_generate_single_step_events)
 370     {
 371         callbacks.Breakpoint = &Breakpoint;
 372         callbacks.SingleStep = &SingleStep;
 373         callbacks.MethodExit = &MethodExit;
 374         err = jvmti->SetEventCallbacks(&callbacks, sizeof(callbacks));
 375         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 376             printf("(SetEventCallbacks) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 377                    TranslateError(err), err);
 378             return JNI_ERR;
 379         }
 380     } else {
 381         printf("Warning: Breakpoint or SingleStep event are not implemented\n");
 382     }
 383 
 384     return JNI_OK;
 385 }
 386 
 387 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 388 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretint_getReady(
 389     JNIEnv *env, jclass c, jclass cls, jint depth) {
 390     jvmtiError err;
 391 
 392     if (jvmti == NULL) {
 393         printf("JVMTI client was not properly loaded!\n");
 394         RETURN_FAILED;
 395     }
 396 
 397     if (!caps.can_force_early_return ||
 398         !caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events ||
 399         !caps.can_generate_method_exit_events ||
 400         !caps.can_generate_single_step_events) {
 401         return;
 402     }
 403 
 404     midRun = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 405          "run", "()V");
 406     if (midRun == NULL) {
 407         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method run\n");
 408         RETURN_FAILED;
 409     }
 410 
 411     midCheckPoint = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 412          "checkPoint", "()V");
 413     if (midCheckPoint == NULL) {
 414         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method checkPoint\n");
 415         RETURN_FAILED;
 416     }
 417 
 418     midCountDownInt = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 419          "countDownInt", "(I)I");
 420     if (midCheckPoint == NULL) {
 421         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownInt\n");
 422         RETURN_FAILED;
 423     }
 424 
 425     midCountDownShort = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 426          "countDownShort", "(I)S");
 427     if (midCountDownShort == NULL) {
 428         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownShort\n");
 429         RETURN_FAILED;
 430     }
 431 
 432     midCountDownChar = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 433          "countDownChar", "(I)C");
 434     if (midCountDownChar == NULL) {
 435         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownChar\n");
 436         RETURN_FAILED;
 437     }
 438 
 439     midCountDownByte = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 440          "countDownByte", "(I)B");
 441     if (midCountDownByte == NULL) {
 442         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownByte\n");
 443         RETURN_FAILED;
 444     }
 445 
 446     midCountDownBoolean = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 447          "countDownBoolean", "(I)Z");
 448     if (midCountDownBoolean == NULL) {
 449         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownBoolean\n");
 450         RETURN_FAILED;
 451     }
 452 
 453     err = jvmti->SetBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 454     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 455         printf("(SetBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 456                TranslateError(err), err);
 457         RETURN_FAILED;
 458     }
 459 
 460     err = jvmti->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 461         JVMTI_EVENT_BREAKPOINT, NULL);
 462     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 463         printf("Failed to enable BREAKPOINT event: %s (%d)\n",
 464                TranslateError(err), err);
 465         RETURN_FAILED;
 466     } else {
 467         framesExpected = depth;
 468     }
 469 }
 470 
 471 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 472 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretint_printInt(
 473       JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint val) {
 474 
 475     printf("\n>>> Returned value: dec %d, hex: %#x\n", val, val);
 476     fflush(0);
 477     return;
 478 }
 479 
 480 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 481 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretint_check(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls) {
 482     if (framesCount != framesExpected) {
 483         printf("Wrong number of returned early frames: %d, expected: %d\n",
 484             framesCount, framesExpected);
 485         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 486     }
 487     fflush(0);
 488     return errCode;
 489 }
 490 
 491 #ifdef __cplusplus
 492 }
 493 #endif