1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package com.sun.imageio.plugins.png; 27 28 import java.awt.Point; 29 import java.awt.Rectangle; 30 import java.awt.color.ColorSpace; 31 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 32 import java.awt.image.DataBuffer; 33 import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte; 34 import java.awt.image.DataBufferUShort; 35 import java.awt.image.Raster; 36 import java.awt.image.WritableRaster; 37 import java.io.BufferedInputStream; 38 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; 39 import java.io.DataInputStream; 40 import java.io.EOFException; 41 import java.io.InputStream; 42 import java.io.IOException; 43 import java.io.SequenceInputStream; 44 import java.util.ArrayList; 45 import java.util.Arrays; 46 import java.util.Enumeration; 47 import java.util.Iterator; 48 import java.util.zip.Inflater; 49 import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream; 50 import javax.imageio.IIOException; 51 import javax.imageio.ImageReader; 52 import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam; 53 import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier; 54 import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata; 55 import javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi; 56 import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream; 57 import com.sun.imageio.plugins.common.InputStreamAdapter; 58 import com.sun.imageio.plugins.common.ReaderUtil; 59 import com.sun.imageio.plugins.common.SubImageInputStream; 60 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 61 import sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster; 62 63 class PNGImageDataEnumeration implements Enumeration<InputStream> { 64 65 boolean firstTime = true; 66 ImageInputStream stream; 67 int length; 68 69 public PNGImageDataEnumeration(ImageInputStream stream) 70 throws IOException { 71 this.stream = stream; 72 this.length = stream.readInt(); 73 int type = stream.readInt(); // skip chunk type 74 } 75 76 public InputStream nextElement() { 77 try { 78 firstTime = false; 79 ImageInputStream iis = new SubImageInputStream(stream, length); 80 return new InputStreamAdapter(iis); 81 } catch (IOException e) { 82 return null; 83 } 84 } 85 86 public boolean hasMoreElements() { 87 if (firstTime) { 88 return true; 89 } 90 91 try { 92 int crc = stream.readInt(); 93 this.length = stream.readInt(); 94 int type = stream.readInt(); 95 if (type == PNGImageReader.IDAT_TYPE) { 96 return true; 97 } else { 98 return false; 99 } 100 } catch (IOException e) { 101 return false; 102 } 103 } 104 } 105 106 public class PNGImageReader extends ImageReader { 107 108 /* 109 * Note: The following chunk type constants are autogenerated. Each 110 * one is derived from the ASCII values of its 4-character name. For 111 * example, IHDR_TYPE is calculated as follows: 112 * ('I' << 24) | ('H' << 16) | ('D' << 8) | 'R' 113 */ 114 115 // Critical chunks 116 static final int IHDR_TYPE = 0x49484452; 117 static final int PLTE_TYPE = 0x504c5445; 118 static final int IDAT_TYPE = 0x49444154; 119 static final int IEND_TYPE = 0x49454e44; 120 121 // Ancillary chunks 122 static final int bKGD_TYPE = 0x624b4744; 123 static final int cHRM_TYPE = 0x6348524d; 124 static final int gAMA_TYPE = 0x67414d41; 125 static final int hIST_TYPE = 0x68495354; 126 static final int iCCP_TYPE = 0x69434350; 127 static final int iTXt_TYPE = 0x69545874; 128 static final int pHYs_TYPE = 0x70485973; 129 static final int sBIT_TYPE = 0x73424954; 130 static final int sPLT_TYPE = 0x73504c54; 131 static final int sRGB_TYPE = 0x73524742; 132 static final int tEXt_TYPE = 0x74455874; 133 static final int tIME_TYPE = 0x74494d45; 134 static final int tRNS_TYPE = 0x74524e53; 135 static final int zTXt_TYPE = 0x7a545874; 136 137 static final int PNG_COLOR_GRAY = 0; 138 static final int PNG_COLOR_RGB = 2; 139 static final int PNG_COLOR_PALETTE = 3; 140 static final int PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA = 4; 141 static final int PNG_COLOR_RGB_ALPHA = 6; 142 143 // The number of bands by PNG color type 144 static final int[] inputBandsForColorType = { 145 1, // gray 146 -1, // unused 147 3, // rgb 148 1, // palette 149 2, // gray + alpha 150 -1, // unused 151 4 // rgb + alpha 152 }; 153 154 static final int PNG_FILTER_NONE = 0; 155 static final int PNG_FILTER_SUB = 1; 156 static final int PNG_FILTER_UP = 2; 157 static final int PNG_FILTER_AVERAGE = 3; 158 static final int PNG_FILTER_PAETH = 4; 159 160 static final int[] adam7XOffset = { 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 }; 161 static final int[] adam7YOffset = { 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1 }; 162 static final int[] adam7XSubsampling = { 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1 }; 163 static final int[] adam7YSubsampling = { 8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1 }; 164 165 private static final boolean debug = true; 166 167 ImageInputStream stream = null; 168 169 boolean gotHeader = false; 170 boolean gotMetadata = false; 171 172 ImageReadParam lastParam = null; 173 174 long imageStartPosition = -1L; 175 176 Rectangle sourceRegion = null; 177 int sourceXSubsampling = -1; 178 int sourceYSubsampling = -1; 179 int sourceMinProgressivePass = 0; 180 int sourceMaxProgressivePass = 6; 181 int[] sourceBands = null; 182 int[] destinationBands = null; 183 Point destinationOffset = new Point(0, 0); 184 185 PNGMetadata metadata = new PNGMetadata(); 186 187 DataInputStream pixelStream = null; 188 189 BufferedImage theImage = null; 190 191 // The number of source pixels processed 192 int pixelsDone = 0; 193 194 // The total number of pixels in the source image 195 int totalPixels; 196 197 public PNGImageReader(ImageReaderSpi originatingProvider) { 198 super(originatingProvider); 199 } 200 201 public void setInput(Object input, 202 boolean seekForwardOnly, 203 boolean ignoreMetadata) { 204 super.setInput(input, seekForwardOnly, ignoreMetadata); 205 this.stream = (ImageInputStream)input; // Always works 206 207 // Clear all values based on the previous stream contents 208 resetStreamSettings(); 209 } 210 211 private String readNullTerminatedString(String charset, int maxLen) throws IOException { 212 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 213 int b; 214 int count = 0; 215 while ((maxLen > count++) && ((b = stream.read()) != 0)) { 216 if (b == -1) throw new EOFException(); 217 baos.write(b); 218 } 219 return new String(baos.toByteArray(), charset); 220 } 221 222 private void readHeader() throws IIOException { 223 if (gotHeader) { 224 return; 225 } 226 if (stream == null) { 227 throw new IllegalStateException("Input source not set!"); 228 } 229 230 try { 231 byte[] signature = new byte[8]; 232 stream.readFully(signature); 233 234 if (signature[0] != (byte)137 || 235 signature[1] != (byte)80 || 236 signature[2] != (byte)78 || 237 signature[3] != (byte)71 || 238 signature[4] != (byte)13 || 239 signature[5] != (byte)10 || 240 signature[6] != (byte)26 || 241 signature[7] != (byte)10) { 242 throw new IIOException("Bad PNG signature!"); 243 } 244 245 int IHDR_length = stream.readInt(); 246 if (IHDR_length != 13) { 247 throw new IIOException("Bad length for IHDR chunk!"); 248 } 249 int IHDR_type = stream.readInt(); 250 if (IHDR_type != IHDR_TYPE) { 251 throw new IIOException("Bad type for IHDR chunk!"); 252 } 253 254 this.metadata = new PNGMetadata(); 255 256 int width = stream.readInt(); 257 int height = stream.readInt(); 258 259 // Re-use signature array to bulk-read these unsigned byte values 260 stream.readFully(signature, 0, 5); 261 int bitDepth = signature[0] & 0xff; 262 int colorType = signature[1] & 0xff; 263 int compressionMethod = signature[2] & 0xff; 264 int filterMethod = signature[3] & 0xff; 265 int interlaceMethod = signature[4] & 0xff; 266 267 // Skip IHDR CRC 268 stream.skipBytes(4); 269 270 stream.flushBefore(stream.getStreamPosition()); 271 272 if (width <= 0) { 273 throw new IIOException("Image width <= 0!"); 274 } 275 if (height <= 0) { 276 throw new IIOException("Image height <= 0!"); 277 } 278 if (bitDepth != 1 && bitDepth != 2 && bitDepth != 4 && 279 bitDepth != 8 && bitDepth != 16) { 280 throw new IIOException("Bit depth must be 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16!"); 281 } 282 if (colorType != 0 && colorType != 2 && colorType != 3 && 283 colorType != 4 && colorType != 6) { 284 throw new IIOException("Color type must be 0, 2, 3, 4, or 6!"); 285 } 286 if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE && bitDepth == 16) { 287 throw new IIOException("Bad color type/bit depth combination!"); 288 } 289 if ((colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB || 290 colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB_ALPHA || 291 colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA) && 292 (bitDepth != 8 && bitDepth != 16)) { 293 throw new IIOException("Bad color type/bit depth combination!"); 294 } 295 if (compressionMethod != 0) { 296 throw new IIOException("Unknown compression method (not 0)!"); 297 } 298 if (filterMethod != 0) { 299 throw new IIOException("Unknown filter method (not 0)!"); 300 } 301 if (interlaceMethod != 0 && interlaceMethod != 1) { 302 throw new IIOException("Unknown interlace method (not 0 or 1)!"); 303 } 304 305 metadata.IHDR_present = true; 306 metadata.IHDR_width = width; 307 metadata.IHDR_height = height; 308 metadata.IHDR_bitDepth = bitDepth; 309 metadata.IHDR_colorType = colorType; 310 metadata.IHDR_compressionMethod = compressionMethod; 311 metadata.IHDR_filterMethod = filterMethod; 312 metadata.IHDR_interlaceMethod = interlaceMethod; 313 gotHeader = true; 314 } catch (IOException e) { 315 throw new IIOException("I/O error reading PNG header!", e); 316 } 317 } 318 319 private void parse_PLTE_chunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException { 320 if (metadata.PLTE_present) { 321 processWarningOccurred( 322 "A PNG image may not contain more than one PLTE chunk.\n" + 323 "The chunk wil be ignored."); 324 return; 325 } else if (metadata.IHDR_colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY || 326 metadata.IHDR_colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA) { 327 processWarningOccurred( 328 "A PNG gray or gray alpha image cannot have a PLTE chunk.\n" + 329 "The chunk wil be ignored."); 330 return; 331 } 332 333 byte[] palette = new byte[chunkLength]; 334 stream.readFully(palette); 335 336 int numEntries = chunkLength/3; 337 if (metadata.IHDR_colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE) { 338 int maxEntries = 1 << metadata.IHDR_bitDepth; 339 if (numEntries > maxEntries) { 340 processWarningOccurred( 341 "PLTE chunk contains too many entries for bit depth, ignoring extras."); 342 numEntries = maxEntries; 343 } 344 numEntries = Math.min(numEntries, maxEntries); 345 } 346 347 // Round array sizes up to 2^2^n 348 int paletteEntries; 349 if (numEntries > 16) { 350 paletteEntries = 256; 351 } else if (numEntries > 4) { 352 paletteEntries = 16; 353 } else if (numEntries > 2) { 354 paletteEntries = 4; 355 } else { 356 paletteEntries = 2; 357 } 358 359 metadata.PLTE_present = true; 360 metadata.PLTE_red = new byte[paletteEntries]; 361 metadata.PLTE_green = new byte[paletteEntries]; 362 metadata.PLTE_blue = new byte[paletteEntries]; 363 364 int index = 0; 365 for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) { 366 metadata.PLTE_red[i] = palette[index++]; 367 metadata.PLTE_green[i] = palette[index++]; 368 metadata.PLTE_blue[i] = palette[index++]; 369 } 370 } 371 372 private void parse_bKGD_chunk() throws IOException { 373 if (metadata.IHDR_colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE) { 374 metadata.bKGD_colorType = PNG_COLOR_PALETTE; 375 metadata.bKGD_index = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 376 } else if (metadata.IHDR_colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY || 377 metadata.IHDR_colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA) { 378 metadata.bKGD_colorType = PNG_COLOR_GRAY; 379 metadata.bKGD_gray = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 380 } else { // RGB or RGB_ALPHA 381 metadata.bKGD_colorType = PNG_COLOR_RGB; 382 metadata.bKGD_red = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 383 metadata.bKGD_green = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 384 metadata.bKGD_blue = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 385 } 386 387 metadata.bKGD_present = true; 388 } 389 390 private void parse_cHRM_chunk() throws IOException { 391 metadata.cHRM_whitePointX = stream.readInt(); 392 metadata.cHRM_whitePointY = stream.readInt(); 393 metadata.cHRM_redX = stream.readInt(); 394 metadata.cHRM_redY = stream.readInt(); 395 metadata.cHRM_greenX = stream.readInt(); 396 metadata.cHRM_greenY = stream.readInt(); 397 metadata.cHRM_blueX = stream.readInt(); 398 metadata.cHRM_blueY = stream.readInt(); 399 400 metadata.cHRM_present = true; 401 } 402 403 private void parse_gAMA_chunk() throws IOException { 404 int gamma = stream.readInt(); 405 metadata.gAMA_gamma = gamma; 406 407 metadata.gAMA_present = true; 408 } 409 410 private void parse_hIST_chunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException, 411 IIOException 412 { 413 if (!metadata.PLTE_present) { 414 throw new IIOException("hIST chunk without prior PLTE chunk!"); 415 } 416 417 /* According to PNG specification length of 418 * hIST chunk is specified in bytes and 419 * hIST chunk consists of 2 byte elements 420 * (so we expect length is even). 421 */ 422 metadata.hIST_histogram = new char[chunkLength/2]; 423 stream.readFully(metadata.hIST_histogram, 424 0, metadata.hIST_histogram.length); 425 426 metadata.hIST_present = true; 427 } 428 429 private void parse_iCCP_chunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException { 430 String keyword = readNullTerminatedString("ISO-8859-1", 80); 431 metadata.iCCP_profileName = keyword; 432 433 metadata.iCCP_compressionMethod = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 434 435 byte[] compressedProfile = 436 new byte[chunkLength - keyword.length() - 2]; 437 stream.readFully(compressedProfile); 438 metadata.iCCP_compressedProfile = compressedProfile; 439 440 metadata.iCCP_present = true; 441 } 442 443 private void parse_iTXt_chunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException { 444 long chunkStart = stream.getStreamPosition(); 445 446 String keyword = readNullTerminatedString("ISO-8859-1", 80); 447 metadata.iTXt_keyword.add(keyword); 448 449 int compressionFlag = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 450 metadata.iTXt_compressionFlag.add(Boolean.valueOf(compressionFlag == 1)); 451 452 int compressionMethod = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 453 metadata.iTXt_compressionMethod.add(Integer.valueOf(compressionMethod)); 454 455 String languageTag = readNullTerminatedString("UTF8", 80); 456 metadata.iTXt_languageTag.add(languageTag); 457 458 long pos = stream.getStreamPosition(); 459 int maxLen = (int)(chunkStart + chunkLength - pos); 460 String translatedKeyword = 461 readNullTerminatedString("UTF8", maxLen); 462 metadata.iTXt_translatedKeyword.add(translatedKeyword); 463 464 String text; 465 pos = stream.getStreamPosition(); 466 byte[] b = new byte[(int)(chunkStart + chunkLength - pos)]; 467 stream.readFully(b); 468 469 if (compressionFlag == 1) { // Decompress the text 470 text = new String(inflate(b), "UTF8"); 471 } else { 472 text = new String(b, "UTF8"); 473 } 474 metadata.iTXt_text.add(text); 475 476 // Check if the text chunk contains image creation time 477 if (keyword.equals(PNGMetadata.tEXt_creationTimeKey)) { 478 // Update Standard/Document/ImageCreationTime from text chunk 479 int index = metadata.iTXt_text.size() - 1; 480 metadata.decodeImageCreationTimeFromTextChunk( 481 metadata.iTXt_text.listIterator(index)); 482 } 483 } 484 485 private void parse_pHYs_chunk() throws IOException { 486 metadata.pHYs_pixelsPerUnitXAxis = stream.readInt(); 487 metadata.pHYs_pixelsPerUnitYAxis = stream.readInt(); 488 metadata.pHYs_unitSpecifier = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 489 490 metadata.pHYs_present = true; 491 } 492 493 private void parse_sBIT_chunk() throws IOException { 494 int colorType = metadata.IHDR_colorType; 495 if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY || 496 colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA) { 497 metadata.sBIT_grayBits = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 498 } else if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB || 499 colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE || 500 colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB_ALPHA) { 501 metadata.sBIT_redBits = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 502 metadata.sBIT_greenBits = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 503 metadata.sBIT_blueBits = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 504 } 505 506 if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA || 507 colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB_ALPHA) { 508 metadata.sBIT_alphaBits = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 509 } 510 511 metadata.sBIT_colorType = colorType; 512 metadata.sBIT_present = true; 513 } 514 515 private void parse_sPLT_chunk(int chunkLength) 516 throws IOException, IIOException { 517 metadata.sPLT_paletteName = readNullTerminatedString("ISO-8859-1", 80); 518 chunkLength -= metadata.sPLT_paletteName.length() + 1; 519 520 int sampleDepth = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 521 metadata.sPLT_sampleDepth = sampleDepth; 522 523 int numEntries = chunkLength/(4*(sampleDepth/8) + 2); 524 metadata.sPLT_red = new int[numEntries]; 525 metadata.sPLT_green = new int[numEntries]; 526 metadata.sPLT_blue = new int[numEntries]; 527 metadata.sPLT_alpha = new int[numEntries]; 528 metadata.sPLT_frequency = new int[numEntries]; 529 530 if (sampleDepth == 8) { 531 for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) { 532 metadata.sPLT_red[i] = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 533 metadata.sPLT_green[i] = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 534 metadata.sPLT_blue[i] = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 535 metadata.sPLT_alpha[i] = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 536 metadata.sPLT_frequency[i] = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 537 } 538 } else if (sampleDepth == 16) { 539 for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) { 540 metadata.sPLT_red[i] = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 541 metadata.sPLT_green[i] = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 542 metadata.sPLT_blue[i] = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 543 metadata.sPLT_alpha[i] = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 544 metadata.sPLT_frequency[i] = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 545 } 546 } else { 547 throw new IIOException("sPLT sample depth not 8 or 16!"); 548 } 549 550 metadata.sPLT_present = true; 551 } 552 553 private void parse_sRGB_chunk() throws IOException { 554 metadata.sRGB_renderingIntent = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 555 556 metadata.sRGB_present = true; 557 } 558 559 private void parse_tEXt_chunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException { 560 String keyword = readNullTerminatedString("ISO-8859-1", 80); 561 metadata.tEXt_keyword.add(keyword); 562 563 byte[] b = new byte[chunkLength - keyword.length() - 1]; 564 stream.readFully(b); 565 metadata.tEXt_text.add(new String(b, "ISO-8859-1")); 566 567 // Check if the text chunk contains image creation time 568 if (keyword.equals(PNGMetadata.tEXt_creationTimeKey)) { 569 // Update Standard/Document/ImageCreationTime from text chunk 570 int index = metadata.tEXt_text.size() - 1; 571 metadata.decodeImageCreationTimeFromTextChunk( 572 metadata.tEXt_text.listIterator(index)); 573 } 574 } 575 576 private void parse_tIME_chunk() throws IOException { 577 metadata.tIME_year = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 578 metadata.tIME_month = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 579 metadata.tIME_day = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 580 metadata.tIME_hour = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 581 metadata.tIME_minute = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 582 metadata.tIME_second = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 583 584 metadata.tIME_present = true; 585 } 586 587 private void parse_tRNS_chunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException { 588 int colorType = metadata.IHDR_colorType; 589 if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE) { 590 if (!metadata.PLTE_present) { 591 processWarningOccurred( 592 "tRNS chunk without prior PLTE chunk, ignoring it."); 593 return; 594 } 595 596 // Alpha table may have fewer entries than RGB palette 597 int maxEntries = metadata.PLTE_red.length; 598 int numEntries = chunkLength; 599 if (numEntries > maxEntries) { 600 processWarningOccurred( 601 "tRNS chunk has more entries than prior PLTE chunk, ignoring extras."); 602 numEntries = maxEntries; 603 } 604 metadata.tRNS_alpha = new byte[numEntries]; 605 metadata.tRNS_colorType = PNG_COLOR_PALETTE; 606 stream.read(metadata.tRNS_alpha, 0, numEntries); 607 stream.skipBytes(chunkLength - numEntries); 608 } else if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_GRAY) { 609 if (chunkLength != 2) { 610 processWarningOccurred( 611 "tRNS chunk for gray image must have length 2, ignoring chunk."); 612 stream.skipBytes(chunkLength); 613 return; 614 } 615 metadata.tRNS_gray = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 616 metadata.tRNS_colorType = PNG_COLOR_GRAY; 617 } else if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_RGB) { 618 if (chunkLength != 6) { 619 processWarningOccurred( 620 "tRNS chunk for RGB image must have length 6, ignoring chunk."); 621 stream.skipBytes(chunkLength); 622 return; 623 } 624 metadata.tRNS_red = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 625 metadata.tRNS_green = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 626 metadata.tRNS_blue = stream.readUnsignedShort(); 627 metadata.tRNS_colorType = PNG_COLOR_RGB; 628 } else { 629 processWarningOccurred( 630 "Gray+Alpha and RGBS images may not have a tRNS chunk, ignoring it."); 631 return; 632 } 633 634 metadata.tRNS_present = true; 635 } 636 637 private static byte[] inflate(byte[] b) throws IOException { 638 InputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); 639 InputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(bais); 640 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 641 642 int c; 643 try { 644 while ((c = iis.read()) != -1) { 645 baos.write(c); 646 } 647 } finally { 648 iis.close(); 649 } 650 return baos.toByteArray(); 651 } 652 653 private void parse_zTXt_chunk(int chunkLength) throws IOException { 654 String keyword = readNullTerminatedString("ISO-8859-1", 80); 655 metadata.zTXt_keyword.add(keyword); 656 657 int method = stream.readUnsignedByte(); 658 metadata.zTXt_compressionMethod.add(method); 659 660 byte[] b = new byte[chunkLength - keyword.length() - 2]; 661 stream.readFully(b); 662 metadata.zTXt_text.add(new String(inflate(b), "ISO-8859-1")); 663 664 // Check if the text chunk contains image creation time 665 if (keyword.equals(PNGMetadata.tEXt_creationTimeKey)) { 666 // Update Standard/Document/ImageCreationTime from text chunk 667 int index = metadata.zTXt_text.size() - 1; 668 metadata.decodeImageCreationTimeFromTextChunk( 669 metadata.zTXt_text.listIterator(index)); 670 } 671 } 672 673 private void readMetadata() throws IIOException { 674 if (gotMetadata) { 675 return; 676 } 677 678 readHeader(); 679 680 /* 681 * Optimization: We can skip the remaining metadata if the 682 * ignoreMetadata flag is set, and only if this is not a palette 683 * image (in that case, we need to read the metadata to get the 684 * tRNS chunk, which is needed for the getImageTypes() method). 685 */ 686 int colorType = metadata.IHDR_colorType; 687 if (ignoreMetadata && colorType != PNG_COLOR_PALETTE) { 688 try { 689 while (true) { 690 int chunkLength = stream.readInt(); 691 692 // verify the chunk length first 693 if (chunkLength < 0 || chunkLength + 4 < 0) { 694 throw new IIOException("Invalid chunk length " + chunkLength); 695 } 696 697 int chunkType = stream.readInt(); 698 699 if (chunkType == IDAT_TYPE) { 700 // We've reached the image data 701 stream.skipBytes(-8); 702 imageStartPosition = stream.getStreamPosition(); 703 break; 704 } else { 705 // Skip the chunk plus the 4 CRC bytes that follow 706 stream.skipBytes(chunkLength + 4); 707 } 708 } 709 } catch (IOException e) { 710 throw new IIOException("Error skipping PNG metadata", e); 711 } 712 713 gotMetadata = true; 714 return; 715 } 716 717 try { 718 loop: while (true) { 719 int chunkLength = stream.readInt(); 720 int chunkType = stream.readInt(); 721 int chunkCRC; 722 723 // verify the chunk length 724 if (chunkLength < 0) { 725 throw new IIOException("Invalid chunk length " + chunkLength); 726 }; 727 728 try { 729 stream.mark(); 730 stream.seek(stream.getStreamPosition() + chunkLength); 731 chunkCRC = stream.readInt(); 732 stream.reset(); 733 } catch (IOException e) { 734 throw new IIOException("Invalid chunk length " + chunkLength); 735 } 736 737 switch (chunkType) { 738 case IDAT_TYPE: 739 // If chunk type is 'IDAT', we've reached the image data. 740 if (imageStartPosition == -1L) { 741 /* 742 * The PNG specification mandates that if colorType is 743 * PNG_COLOR_PALETTE then the PLTE chunk should appear 744 * before the first IDAT chunk. 745 */ 746 if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_PALETTE && 747 !(metadata.PLTE_present)) 748 { 749 throw new IIOException("Required PLTE chunk" 750 + " missing"); 751 } 752 /* 753 * PNGs may contain multiple IDAT chunks containing 754 * a portion of image data. We store the position of 755 * the first IDAT chunk and continue with iteration 756 * of other chunks that follow image data. 757 */ 758 imageStartPosition = stream.getStreamPosition() - 8; 759 } 760 // Move to the CRC byte location. 761 stream.skipBytes(chunkLength); 762 break; 763 case IEND_TYPE: 764 /* 765 * If the chunk type is 'IEND', we've reached end of image. 766 * Seek to the first IDAT chunk for subsequent decoding. 767 */ 768 stream.seek(imageStartPosition); 769 770 /* 771 * flushBefore discards the portion of the stream before 772 * the indicated position. Hence this should be used after 773 * we complete iteration over available chunks including 774 * those that appear after the IDAT. 775 */ 776 stream.flushBefore(stream.getStreamPosition()); 777 break loop; 778 case PLTE_TYPE: 779 parse_PLTE_chunk(chunkLength); 780 break; 781 case bKGD_TYPE: 782 parse_bKGD_chunk(); 783 break; 784 case cHRM_TYPE: 785 parse_cHRM_chunk(); 786 break; 787 case gAMA_TYPE: 788 parse_gAMA_chunk(); 789 break; 790 case hIST_TYPE: 791 parse_hIST_chunk(chunkLength); 792 break; 793 case iCCP_TYPE: 794 parse_iCCP_chunk(chunkLength); 795 break; 796 case iTXt_TYPE: 797 if (ignoreMetadata) { 798 stream.skipBytes(chunkLength); 799 } else { 800 parse_iTXt_chunk(chunkLength); 801 } 802 break; 803 case pHYs_TYPE: 804 parse_pHYs_chunk(); 805 break; 806 case sBIT_TYPE: 807 parse_sBIT_chunk(); 808 break; 809 case sPLT_TYPE: 810 parse_sPLT_chunk(chunkLength); 811 break; 812 case sRGB_TYPE: 813 parse_sRGB_chunk(); 814 break; 815 case tEXt_TYPE: 816 parse_tEXt_chunk(chunkLength); 817 break; 818 case tIME_TYPE: 819 parse_tIME_chunk(); 820 break; 821 case tRNS_TYPE: 822 parse_tRNS_chunk(chunkLength); 823 break; 824 case zTXt_TYPE: 825 if (ignoreMetadata) { 826 stream.skipBytes(chunkLength); 827 } else { 828 parse_zTXt_chunk(chunkLength); 829 } 830 break; 831 default: 832 // Read an unknown chunk 833 byte[] b = new byte[chunkLength]; 834 stream.readFully(b); 835 836 StringBuilder chunkName = new StringBuilder(4); 837 chunkName.append((char)(chunkType >>> 24)); 838 chunkName.append((char)((chunkType >> 16) & 0xff)); 839 chunkName.append((char)((chunkType >> 8) & 0xff)); 840 chunkName.append((char)(chunkType & 0xff)); 841 842 int ancillaryBit = chunkType >>> 28; 843 if (ancillaryBit == 0) { 844 processWarningOccurred( 845 "Encountered unknown chunk with critical bit set!"); 846 } 847 848 metadata.unknownChunkType.add(chunkName.toString()); 849 metadata.unknownChunkData.add(b); 850 break; 851 } 852 853 // double check whether all chunk data were consumed 854 if (chunkCRC != stream.readInt()) { 855 throw new IIOException("Failed to read a chunk of type " + 856 chunkType); 857 } 858 } 859 } catch (IOException e) { 860 throw new IIOException("Error reading PNG metadata", e); 861 } 862 863 gotMetadata = true; 864 } 865 866 // Data filtering methods 867 868 private static void decodeSubFilter(byte[] curr, int coff, int count, 869 int bpp) { 870 for (int i = bpp; i < count; i++) { 871 int val; 872 873 val = curr[i + coff] & 0xff; 874 val += curr[i + coff - bpp] & 0xff; 875 876 curr[i + coff] = (byte)val; 877 } 878 } 879 880 private static void decodeUpFilter(byte[] curr, int coff, 881 byte[] prev, int poff, 882 int count) { 883 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 884 int raw = curr[i + coff] & 0xff; 885 int prior = prev[i + poff] & 0xff; 886 887 curr[i + coff] = (byte)(raw + prior); 888 } 889 } 890 891 private static void decodeAverageFilter(byte[] curr, int coff, 892 byte[] prev, int poff, 893 int count, int bpp) { 894 int raw, priorPixel, priorRow; 895 896 for (int i = 0; i < bpp; i++) { 897 raw = curr[i + coff] & 0xff; 898 priorRow = prev[i + poff] & 0xff; 899 900 curr[i + coff] = (byte)(raw + priorRow/2); 901 } 902 903 for (int i = bpp; i < count; i++) { 904 raw = curr[i + coff] & 0xff; 905 priorPixel = curr[i + coff - bpp] & 0xff; 906 priorRow = prev[i + poff] & 0xff; 907 908 curr[i + coff] = (byte)(raw + (priorPixel + priorRow)/2); 909 } 910 } 911 912 private static int paethPredictor(int a, int b, int c) { 913 int p = a + b - c; 914 int pa = Math.abs(p - a); 915 int pb = Math.abs(p - b); 916 int pc = Math.abs(p - c); 917 918 if ((pa <= pb) && (pa <= pc)) { 919 return a; 920 } else if (pb <= pc) { 921 return b; 922 } else { 923 return c; 924 } 925 } 926 927 private static void decodePaethFilter(byte[] curr, int coff, 928 byte[] prev, int poff, 929 int count, int bpp) { 930 int raw, priorPixel, priorRow, priorRowPixel; 931 932 for (int i = 0; i < bpp; i++) { 933 raw = curr[i + coff] & 0xff; 934 priorRow = prev[i + poff] & 0xff; 935 936 curr[i + coff] = (byte)(raw + priorRow); 937 } 938 939 for (int i = bpp; i < count; i++) { 940 raw = curr[i + coff] & 0xff; 941 priorPixel = curr[i + coff - bpp] & 0xff; 942 priorRow = prev[i + poff] & 0xff; 943 priorRowPixel = prev[i + poff - bpp] & 0xff; 944 945 curr[i + coff] = (byte)(raw + paethPredictor(priorPixel, 946 priorRow, 947 priorRowPixel)); 948 } 949 } 950 951 private static final int[][] bandOffsets = { 952 null, 953 { 0 }, // G 954 { 0, 1 }, // GA in GA order 955 { 0, 1, 2 }, // RGB in RGB order 956 { 0, 1, 2, 3 } // RGBA in RGBA order 957 }; 958 959 private WritableRaster createRaster(int width, int height, int bands, 960 int scanlineStride, 961 int bitDepth) { 962 963 DataBuffer dataBuffer; 964 WritableRaster ras = null; 965 Point origin = new Point(0, 0); 966 if ((bitDepth < 8) && (bands == 1)) { 967 dataBuffer = new DataBufferByte(height*scanlineStride); 968 ras = Raster.createPackedRaster(dataBuffer, 969 width, height, 970 bitDepth, 971 origin); 972 } else if (bitDepth <= 8) { 973 dataBuffer = new DataBufferByte(height*scanlineStride); 974 ras = Raster.createInterleavedRaster(dataBuffer, 975 width, height, 976 scanlineStride, 977 bands, 978 bandOffsets[bands], 979 origin); 980 } else { 981 dataBuffer = new DataBufferUShort(height*scanlineStride); 982 ras = Raster.createInterleavedRaster(dataBuffer, 983 width, height, 984 scanlineStride, 985 bands, 986 bandOffsets[bands], 987 origin); 988 } 989 990 return ras; 991 } 992 993 private void skipPass(int passWidth, int passHeight) 994 throws IOException, IIOException { 995 if ((passWidth == 0) || (passHeight == 0)) { 996 return; 997 } 998 999 int inputBands = inputBandsForColorType[metadata.IHDR_colorType]; 1000 int bitsPerRow = Math. 1001 multiplyExact((inputBands * metadata.IHDR_bitDepth), passWidth); 1002 int bytesPerRow = (bitsPerRow + 7) / 8; 1003 1004 // Read the image row-by-row 1005 for (int srcY = 0; srcY < passHeight; srcY++) { 1006 // Skip filter byte and the remaining row bytes 1007 pixelStream.skipBytes(1 + bytesPerRow); 1008 } 1009 } 1010 1011 private void updateImageProgress(int newPixels) { 1012 pixelsDone += newPixels; 1013 processImageProgress(100.0F*pixelsDone/totalPixels); 1014 } 1015 1016 private void decodePass(int passNum, 1017 int xStart, int yStart, 1018 int xStep, int yStep, 1019 int passWidth, int passHeight) throws IOException { 1020 1021 if ((passWidth == 0) || (passHeight == 0)) { 1022 return; 1023 } 1024 1025 WritableRaster imRas = theImage.getWritableTile(0, 0); 1026 int dstMinX = imRas.getMinX(); 1027 int dstMaxX = dstMinX + imRas.getWidth() - 1; 1028 int dstMinY = imRas.getMinY(); 1029 int dstMaxY = dstMinY + imRas.getHeight() - 1; 1030 1031 // Determine which pixels will be updated in this pass 1032 int[] vals = 1033 ReaderUtil.computeUpdatedPixels(sourceRegion, 1034 destinationOffset, 1035 dstMinX, dstMinY, 1036 dstMaxX, dstMaxY, 1037 sourceXSubsampling, 1038 sourceYSubsampling, 1039 xStart, yStart, 1040 passWidth, passHeight, 1041 xStep, yStep); 1042 int updateMinX = vals[0]; 1043 int updateMinY = vals[1]; 1044 int updateWidth = vals[2]; 1045 int updateXStep = vals[4]; 1046 int updateYStep = vals[5]; 1047 1048 int bitDepth = metadata.IHDR_bitDepth; 1049 int inputBands = inputBandsForColorType[metadata.IHDR_colorType]; 1050 int bytesPerPixel = (bitDepth == 16) ? 2 : 1; 1051 bytesPerPixel *= inputBands; 1052 1053 int bitsPerRow = Math.multiplyExact((inputBands * bitDepth), passWidth); 1054 int bytesPerRow = (bitsPerRow + 7) / 8; 1055 int eltsPerRow = (bitDepth == 16) ? bytesPerRow/2 : bytesPerRow; 1056 1057 // If no pixels need updating, just skip the input data 1058 if (updateWidth == 0) { 1059 for (int srcY = 0; srcY < passHeight; srcY++) { 1060 // Update count of pixels read 1061 updateImageProgress(passWidth); 1062 /* 1063 * If read has been aborted, just return 1064 * processReadAborted will be called later 1065 */ 1066 if (abortRequested()) { 1067 return; 1068 } 1069 // Skip filter byte and the remaining row bytes 1070 pixelStream.skipBytes(1 + bytesPerRow); 1071 } 1072 return; 1073 } 1074 1075 // Backwards map from destination pixels 1076 // (dstX = updateMinX + k*updateXStep) 1077 // to source pixels (sourceX), and then 1078 // to offset and skip in passRow (srcX and srcXStep) 1079 int sourceX = 1080 (updateMinX - destinationOffset.x)*sourceXSubsampling + 1081 sourceRegion.x; 1082 int srcX = (sourceX - xStart)/xStep; 1083 1084 // Compute the step factor in the source 1085 int srcXStep = updateXStep*sourceXSubsampling/xStep; 1086 1087 byte[] byteData = null; 1088 short[] shortData = null; 1089 byte[] curr = new byte[bytesPerRow]; 1090 byte[] prior = new byte[bytesPerRow]; 1091 1092 // Create a 1-row tall Raster to hold the data 1093 WritableRaster passRow = createRaster(passWidth, 1, inputBands, 1094 eltsPerRow, 1095 bitDepth); 1096 1097 // Create an array suitable for holding one pixel 1098 int[] ps = passRow.getPixel(0, 0, (int[])null); 1099 1100 DataBuffer dataBuffer = passRow.getDataBuffer(); 1101 int type = dataBuffer.getDataType(); 1102 if (type == DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE) { 1103 byteData = ((DataBufferByte)dataBuffer).getData(); 1104 } else { 1105 shortData = ((DataBufferUShort)dataBuffer).getData(); 1106 } 1107 1108 processPassStarted(theImage, 1109 passNum, 1110 sourceMinProgressivePass, 1111 sourceMaxProgressivePass, 1112 updateMinX, updateMinY, 1113 updateXStep, updateYStep, 1114 destinationBands); 1115 1116 // Handle source and destination bands 1117 if (sourceBands != null) { 1118 passRow = passRow.createWritableChild(0, 0, 1119 passRow.getWidth(), 1, 1120 0, 0, 1121 sourceBands); 1122 } 1123 if (destinationBands != null) { 1124 imRas = imRas.createWritableChild(0, 0, 1125 imRas.getWidth(), 1126 imRas.getHeight(), 1127 0, 0, 1128 destinationBands); 1129 } 1130 1131 // Determine if all of the relevant output bands have the 1132 // same bit depth as the source data 1133 boolean adjustBitDepths = false; 1134 int[] outputSampleSize = imRas.getSampleModel().getSampleSize(); 1135 int numBands = outputSampleSize.length; 1136 for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++) { 1137 if (outputSampleSize[b] != bitDepth) { 1138 adjustBitDepths = true; 1139 break; 1140 } 1141 } 1142 1143 // If the bit depths differ, create a lookup table per band to perform 1144 // the conversion 1145 int[][] scale = null; 1146 if (adjustBitDepths) { 1147 int maxInSample = (1 << bitDepth) - 1; 1148 int halfMaxInSample = maxInSample/2; 1149 scale = new int[numBands][]; 1150 for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++) { 1151 int maxOutSample = (1 << outputSampleSize[b]) - 1; 1152 scale[b] = new int[maxInSample + 1]; 1153 for (int s = 0; s <= maxInSample; s++) { 1154 scale[b][s] = 1155 (s*maxOutSample + halfMaxInSample)/maxInSample; 1156 } 1157 } 1158 } 1159 1160 // Limit passRow to relevant area for the case where we 1161 // will can setRect to copy a contiguous span 1162 boolean useSetRect = srcXStep == 1 && 1163 updateXStep == 1 && 1164 !adjustBitDepths && 1165 (imRas instanceof ByteInterleavedRaster); 1166 1167 if (useSetRect) { 1168 passRow = passRow.createWritableChild(srcX, 0, 1169 updateWidth, 1, 1170 0, 0, 1171 null); 1172 } 1173 1174 // Decode the (sub)image row-by-row 1175 for (int srcY = 0; srcY < passHeight; srcY++) { 1176 // Update count of pixels read 1177 updateImageProgress(passWidth); 1178 /* 1179 * If read has been aborted, just return 1180 * processReadAborted will be called later 1181 */ 1182 if (abortRequested()) { 1183 return; 1184 } 1185 // Read the filter type byte and a row of data 1186 int filter = pixelStream.read(); 1187 try { 1188 // Swap curr and prior 1189 byte[] tmp = prior; 1190 prior = curr; 1191 curr = tmp; 1192 1193 pixelStream.readFully(curr, 0, bytesPerRow); 1194 } catch (java.util.zip.ZipException ze) { 1195 // TODO - throw a more meaningful exception 1196 throw ze; 1197 } 1198 1199 switch (filter) { 1200 case PNG_FILTER_NONE: 1201 break; 1202 case PNG_FILTER_SUB: 1203 decodeSubFilter(curr, 0, bytesPerRow, bytesPerPixel); 1204 break; 1205 case PNG_FILTER_UP: 1206 decodeUpFilter(curr, 0, prior, 0, bytesPerRow); 1207 break; 1208 case PNG_FILTER_AVERAGE: 1209 decodeAverageFilter(curr, 0, prior, 0, bytesPerRow, 1210 bytesPerPixel); 1211 break; 1212 case PNG_FILTER_PAETH: 1213 decodePaethFilter(curr, 0, prior, 0, bytesPerRow, 1214 bytesPerPixel); 1215 break; 1216 default: 1217 throw new IIOException("Unknown row filter type (= " + 1218 filter + ")!"); 1219 } 1220 1221 // Copy data into passRow byte by byte 1222 if (bitDepth < 16) { 1223 System.arraycopy(curr, 0, byteData, 0, bytesPerRow); 1224 } else { 1225 int idx = 0; 1226 for (int j = 0; j < eltsPerRow; j++) { 1227 shortData[j] = 1228 (short)((curr[idx] << 8) | (curr[idx + 1] & 0xff)); 1229 idx += 2; 1230 } 1231 } 1232 1233 // True Y position in source 1234 int sourceY = srcY*yStep + yStart; 1235 if ((sourceY >= sourceRegion.y) && 1236 (sourceY < sourceRegion.y + sourceRegion.height) && 1237 (((sourceY - sourceRegion.y) % 1238 sourceYSubsampling) == 0)) { 1239 1240 int dstY = destinationOffset.y + 1241 (sourceY - sourceRegion.y)/sourceYSubsampling; 1242 if (dstY < dstMinY) { 1243 continue; 1244 } 1245 if (dstY > dstMaxY) { 1246 break; 1247 } 1248 1249 if (useSetRect) { 1250 imRas.setRect(updateMinX, dstY, passRow); 1251 } else { 1252 int newSrcX = srcX; 1253 1254 for (int dstX = updateMinX; 1255 dstX < updateMinX + updateWidth; 1256 dstX += updateXStep) { 1257 1258 passRow.getPixel(newSrcX, 0, ps); 1259 if (adjustBitDepths) { 1260 for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++) { 1261 ps[b] = scale[b][ps[b]]; 1262 } 1263 } 1264 imRas.setPixel(dstX, dstY, ps); 1265 newSrcX += srcXStep; 1266 } 1267 } 1268 1269 processImageUpdate(theImage, 1270 updateMinX, dstY, 1271 updateWidth, 1, 1272 updateXStep, updateYStep, 1273 destinationBands); 1274 } 1275 } 1276 1277 processPassComplete(theImage); 1278 } 1279 1280 private void decodeImage() 1281 throws IOException, IIOException { 1282 int width = metadata.IHDR_width; 1283 int height = metadata.IHDR_height; 1284 1285 this.pixelsDone = 0; 1286 this.totalPixels = width*height; 1287 1288 if (metadata.IHDR_interlaceMethod == 0) { 1289 decodePass(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, width, height); 1290 } else { 1291 for (int i = 0; i <= sourceMaxProgressivePass; i++) { 1292 int XOffset = adam7XOffset[i]; 1293 int YOffset = adam7YOffset[i]; 1294 int XSubsampling = adam7XSubsampling[i]; 1295 int YSubsampling = adam7YSubsampling[i]; 1296 int xbump = adam7XSubsampling[i + 1] - 1; 1297 int ybump = adam7YSubsampling[i + 1] - 1; 1298 1299 if (i >= sourceMinProgressivePass) { 1300 decodePass(i, 1301 XOffset, 1302 YOffset, 1303 XSubsampling, 1304 YSubsampling, 1305 (width + xbump)/XSubsampling, 1306 (height + ybump)/YSubsampling); 1307 } else { 1308 skipPass((width + xbump)/XSubsampling, 1309 (height + ybump)/YSubsampling); 1310 } 1311 1312 /* 1313 * If read has been aborted, just return 1314 * processReadAborted will be called later 1315 */ 1316 if (abortRequested()) { 1317 return; 1318 } 1319 } 1320 } 1321 } 1322 1323 private void readImage(ImageReadParam param) throws IIOException { 1324 readMetadata(); 1325 1326 int width = metadata.IHDR_width; 1327 int height = metadata.IHDR_height; 1328 1329 // Init default values 1330 sourceXSubsampling = 1; 1331 sourceYSubsampling = 1; 1332 sourceMinProgressivePass = 0; 1333 sourceMaxProgressivePass = 6; 1334 sourceBands = null; 1335 destinationBands = null; 1336 destinationOffset = new Point(0, 0); 1337 1338 // If an ImageReadParam is available, get values from it 1339 if (param != null) { 1340 sourceXSubsampling = param.getSourceXSubsampling(); 1341 sourceYSubsampling = param.getSourceYSubsampling(); 1342 1343 sourceMinProgressivePass = 1344 Math.max(param.getSourceMinProgressivePass(), 0); 1345 sourceMaxProgressivePass = 1346 Math.min(param.getSourceMaxProgressivePass(), 6); 1347 1348 sourceBands = param.getSourceBands(); 1349 destinationBands = param.getDestinationBands(); 1350 destinationOffset = param.getDestinationOffset(); 1351 } 1352 Inflater inf = null; 1353 try { 1354 stream.seek(imageStartPosition); 1355 1356 Enumeration<InputStream> e = new PNGImageDataEnumeration(stream); 1357 InputStream is = new SequenceInputStream(e); 1358 1359 /* InflaterInputStream uses an Inflater instance which consumes 1360 * native (non-GC visible) resources. This is normally implicitly 1361 * freed when the stream is closed. However since the 1362 * InflaterInputStream wraps a client-supplied input stream, 1363 * we cannot close it. 1364 * But the app may depend on GC finalization to close the stream. 1365 * Therefore to ensure timely freeing of native resources we 1366 * explicitly create the Inflater instance and free its resources 1367 * when we are done with the InflaterInputStream by calling 1368 * inf.end(); 1369 */ 1370 inf = new Inflater(); 1371 is = new InflaterInputStream(is, inf); 1372 is = new BufferedInputStream(is); 1373 this.pixelStream = new DataInputStream(is); 1374 1375 /* 1376 * PNG spec declares that valid range for width 1377 * and height is [1, 2^31-1], so here we may fail to allocate 1378 * a buffer for destination image due to memory limitation. 1379 * 1380 * If the read operation triggers OutOfMemoryError, the same 1381 * will be wrapped in an IIOException at PNGImageReader.read 1382 * method. 1383 * 1384 * The recovery strategy for this case should be defined at 1385 * the level of application, so we will not try to estimate 1386 * the required amount of the memory and/or handle OOM in 1387 * any way. 1388 */ 1389 theImage = getDestination(param, 1390 getImageTypes(0), 1391 width, 1392 height); 1393 1394 Rectangle destRegion = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0); 1395 sourceRegion = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0); 1396 computeRegions(param, width, height, 1397 theImage, 1398 sourceRegion, destRegion); 1399 destinationOffset.setLocation(destRegion.getLocation()); 1400 1401 // At this point the header has been read and we know 1402 // how many bands are in the image, so perform checking 1403 // of the read param. 1404 int colorType = metadata.IHDR_colorType; 1405 checkReadParamBandSettings(param, 1406 inputBandsForColorType[colorType], 1407 theImage.getSampleModel().getNumBands()); 1408 1409 clearAbortRequest(); 1410 processImageStarted(0); 1411 if (abortRequested()) { 1412 processReadAborted(); 1413 } else { 1414 decodeImage(); 1415 if (abortRequested()) { 1416 processReadAborted(); 1417 } else { 1418 processImageComplete(); 1419 } 1420 } 1421 1422 } catch (IOException e) { 1423 throw new IIOException("Error reading PNG image data", e); 1424 } finally { 1425 if (inf != null) { 1426 inf.end(); 1427 } 1428 } 1429 } 1430 1431 public int getNumImages(boolean allowSearch) throws IIOException { 1432 if (stream == null) { 1433 throw new IllegalStateException("No input source set!"); 1434 } 1435 if (seekForwardOnly && allowSearch) { 1436 throw new IllegalStateException 1437 ("seekForwardOnly and allowSearch can't both be true!"); 1438 } 1439 return 1; 1440 } 1441 1442 public int getWidth(int imageIndex) throws IIOException { 1443 if (imageIndex != 0) { 1444 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("imageIndex != 0!"); 1445 } 1446 1447 readHeader(); 1448 1449 return metadata.IHDR_width; 1450 } 1451 1452 public int getHeight(int imageIndex) throws IIOException { 1453 if (imageIndex != 0) { 1454 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("imageIndex != 0!"); 1455 } 1456 1457 readHeader(); 1458 1459 return metadata.IHDR_height; 1460 } 1461 1462 public Iterator<ImageTypeSpecifier> getImageTypes(int imageIndex) 1463 throws IIOException 1464 { 1465 if (imageIndex != 0) { 1466 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("imageIndex != 0!"); 1467 } 1468 1469 readHeader(); 1470 1471 ArrayList<ImageTypeSpecifier> l = 1472 new ArrayList<ImageTypeSpecifier>(1); 1473 1474 ColorSpace rgb; 1475 ColorSpace gray; 1476 int[] bandOffsets; 1477 1478 int bitDepth = metadata.IHDR_bitDepth; 1479 int colorType = metadata.IHDR_colorType; 1480 1481 int dataType; 1482 if (bitDepth <= 8) { 1483 dataType = DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE; 1484 } else { 1485 dataType = DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT; 1486 } 1487 1488 switch (colorType) { 1489 case PNG_COLOR_GRAY: 1490 // Packed grayscale 1491 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createGrayscale(bitDepth, 1492 dataType, 1493 false)); 1494 break; 1495 1496 case PNG_COLOR_RGB: 1497 if (bitDepth == 8) { 1498 // some standard types of buffered images 1499 // which can be used as destination 1500 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType( 1501 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)); 1502 1503 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType( 1504 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)); 1505 1506 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType( 1507 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR)); 1508 1509 } 1510 // Component R, G, B 1511 rgb = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB); 1512 bandOffsets = new int[3]; 1513 bandOffsets[0] = 0; 1514 bandOffsets[1] = 1; 1515 bandOffsets[2] = 2; 1516 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createInterleaved(rgb, 1517 bandOffsets, 1518 dataType, 1519 false, 1520 false)); 1521 break; 1522 1523 case PNG_COLOR_PALETTE: 1524 readMetadata(); // Need tRNS chunk 1525 1526 /* 1527 * The PLTE chunk spec says: 1528 * 1529 * The number of palette entries must not exceed the range that 1530 * can be represented in the image bit depth (for example, 2^4 = 16 1531 * for a bit depth of 4). It is permissible to have fewer entries 1532 * than the bit depth would allow. In that case, any out-of-range 1533 * pixel value found in the image data is an error. 1534 * 1535 * http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/PNG-Chunks.html#C.PLTE 1536 * 1537 * Consequently, the case when the palette length is smaller than 1538 * 2^bitDepth is legal in the view of PNG spec. 1539 * 1540 * However the spec of createIndexed() method demands the exact 1541 * equality of the palette lengh and number of possible palette 1542 * entries (2^bitDepth). 1543 * 1544 * {@link javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier.html#createIndexed} 1545 * 1546 * In order to avoid this contradiction we need to extend the 1547 * palette arrays to the limit defined by the bitDepth. 1548 */ 1549 1550 int plength = 1 << bitDepth; 1551 1552 byte[] red = metadata.PLTE_red; 1553 byte[] green = metadata.PLTE_green; 1554 byte[] blue = metadata.PLTE_blue; 1555 1556 if (metadata.PLTE_red.length < plength) { 1557 red = Arrays.copyOf(metadata.PLTE_red, plength); 1558 Arrays.fill(red, metadata.PLTE_red.length, plength, 1559 metadata.PLTE_red[metadata.PLTE_red.length - 1]); 1560 1561 green = Arrays.copyOf(metadata.PLTE_green, plength); 1562 Arrays.fill(green, metadata.PLTE_green.length, plength, 1563 metadata.PLTE_green[metadata.PLTE_green.length - 1]); 1564 1565 blue = Arrays.copyOf(metadata.PLTE_blue, plength); 1566 Arrays.fill(blue, metadata.PLTE_blue.length, plength, 1567 metadata.PLTE_blue[metadata.PLTE_blue.length - 1]); 1568 1569 } 1570 1571 // Alpha from tRNS chunk may have fewer entries than 1572 // the RGB LUTs from the PLTE chunk; if so, pad with 1573 // 255. 1574 byte[] alpha = null; 1575 if (metadata.tRNS_present && (metadata.tRNS_alpha != null)) { 1576 if (metadata.tRNS_alpha.length == red.length) { 1577 alpha = metadata.tRNS_alpha; 1578 } else { 1579 alpha = Arrays.copyOf(metadata.tRNS_alpha, red.length); 1580 Arrays.fill(alpha, 1581 metadata.tRNS_alpha.length, 1582 red.length, (byte)255); 1583 } 1584 } 1585 1586 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createIndexed(red, green, 1587 blue, alpha, 1588 bitDepth, 1589 DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE)); 1590 break; 1591 1592 case PNG_COLOR_GRAY_ALPHA: 1593 // Component G, A 1594 gray = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY); 1595 bandOffsets = new int[2]; 1596 bandOffsets[0] = 0; 1597 bandOffsets[1] = 1; 1598 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createInterleaved(gray, 1599 bandOffsets, 1600 dataType, 1601 true, 1602 false)); 1603 break; 1604 1605 case PNG_COLOR_RGB_ALPHA: 1606 if (bitDepth == 8) { 1607 // some standard types of buffered images 1608 // wich can be used as destination 1609 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType( 1610 BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR)); 1611 1612 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType( 1613 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB)); 1614 } 1615 1616 // Component R, G, B, A (non-premultiplied) 1617 rgb = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB); 1618 bandOffsets = new int[4]; 1619 bandOffsets[0] = 0; 1620 bandOffsets[1] = 1; 1621 bandOffsets[2] = 2; 1622 bandOffsets[3] = 3; 1623 1624 l.add(ImageTypeSpecifier.createInterleaved(rgb, 1625 bandOffsets, 1626 dataType, 1627 true, 1628 false)); 1629 break; 1630 1631 default: 1632 break; 1633 } 1634 1635 return l.iterator(); 1636 } 1637 1638 /* 1639 * Super class implementation uses first element 1640 * of image types list as raw image type. 1641 * 1642 * Also, super implementation uses first element of this list 1643 * as default destination type image read param does not specify 1644 * anything other. 1645 * 1646 * However, in case of RGB and RGBA color types, raw image type 1647 * produces buffered image of custom type. It causes some 1648 * performance degradation of subsequent rendering operations. 1649 * 1650 * To resolve this contradiction we put standard image types 1651 * at the first positions of image types list (to produce standard 1652 * images by default) and put raw image type (which is custom) 1653 * at the last position of this list. 1654 * 1655 * After this changes we should override getRawImageType() 1656 * to return last element of image types list. 1657 */ 1658 public ImageTypeSpecifier getRawImageType(int imageIndex) 1659 throws IOException { 1660 1661 Iterator<ImageTypeSpecifier> types = getImageTypes(imageIndex); 1662 ImageTypeSpecifier raw = null; 1663 do { 1664 raw = types.next(); 1665 } while (types.hasNext()); 1666 return raw; 1667 } 1668 1669 public ImageReadParam getDefaultReadParam() { 1670 return new ImageReadParam(); 1671 } 1672 1673 public IIOMetadata getStreamMetadata() 1674 throws IIOException { 1675 return null; 1676 } 1677 1678 public IIOMetadata getImageMetadata(int imageIndex) throws IIOException { 1679 if (imageIndex != 0) { 1680 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("imageIndex != 0!"); 1681 } 1682 readMetadata(); 1683 return metadata; 1684 } 1685 1686 public BufferedImage read(int imageIndex, ImageReadParam param) 1687 throws IIOException { 1688 if (imageIndex != 0) { 1689 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("imageIndex != 0!"); 1690 } 1691 1692 try { 1693 readImage(param); 1694 } catch (IOException | 1695 IllegalStateException | 1696 IllegalArgumentException e) 1697 { 1698 throw e; 1699 } catch (Throwable e) { 1700 throw new IIOException("Caught exception during read: ", e); 1701 } 1702 return theImage; 1703 } 1704 1705 public void reset() { 1706 super.reset(); 1707 resetStreamSettings(); 1708 } 1709 1710 private void resetStreamSettings() { 1711 gotHeader = false; 1712 gotMetadata = false; 1713 metadata = null; 1714 pixelStream = null; 1715 imageStartPosition = -1L; 1716 } 1717 }