1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 package java.lang;
27
28 import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
29 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
30 import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
31 import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
32 import java.lang.reflect.Member;
33 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
34 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
35 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
36 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
37 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
38 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
39 import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
40 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
41 import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedType;
42 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
43 import java.io.InputStream;
44 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
45 import java.security.AccessController;
46 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
47 import java.util.ArrayList;
48 import java.util.Arrays;
49 import java.util.Collection;
50 import java.util.HashSet;
51 import java.util.List;
52 import java.util.Set;
53 import java.util.Map;
54 import java.util.HashMap;
55 import java.util.Objects;
56 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
57 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
58 import sun.reflect.ConstantPool;
59 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
60 import sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory;
61 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory;
62 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory;
63 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository;
64 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.MethodRepository;
65 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository;
66 import sun.reflect.generics.scope.ClassScope;
67 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
68 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
69 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
70 import sun.reflect.annotation.*;
71 import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;
72
73 /**
74 * Instances of the class {@code Class} represent classes and
75 * interfaces in a running Java application. An enum is a kind of
76 * class and an annotation is a kind of interface. Every array also
77 * belongs to a class that is reflected as a {@code Class} object
78 * that is shared by all arrays with the same element type and number
79 * of dimensions. The primitive Java types ({@code boolean},
80 * {@code byte}, {@code char}, {@code short},
81 * {@code int}, {@code long}, {@code float}, and
82 * {@code double}), and the keyword {@code void} are also
83 * represented as {@code Class} objects.
84 *
85 * <p> {@code Class} has no public constructor. Instead {@code Class}
86 * objects are constructed automatically by the Java Virtual Machine as classes
87 * are loaded and by calls to the {@code defineClass} method in the class
88 * loader.
89 *
90 * <p> The following example uses a {@code Class} object to print the
91 * class name of an object:
92 *
93 * <p> <blockquote><pre>
94 * void printClassName(Object obj) {
95 * System.out.println("The class of " + obj +
96 * " is " + obj.getClass().getName());
97 * }
98 * </pre></blockquote>
99 *
100 * <p> It is also possible to get the {@code Class} object for a named
101 * type (or for void) using a class literal. See Section 15.8.2 of
102 * <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>.
103 * For example:
104 *
105 * <p> <blockquote>
106 * {@code System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());}
107 * </blockquote>
108 *
109 * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this {@code Class}
110 * object. For example, the type of {@code String.class} is {@code
111 * Class<String>}. Use {@code Class<?>} if the class being modeled is
112 * unknown.
113 *
114 * @author unascribed
115 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass(byte[], int, int)
116 * @since JDK1.0
117 */
118 public final class Class<T> implements java.io.Serializable,
119 GenericDeclaration,
120 Type,
121 AnnotatedElement {
122 private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
123 private static final int ENUM = 0x00004000;
124 private static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;
125
126 private static native void registerNatives();
127 static {
128 registerNatives();
129 }
130
131 /*
132 * Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class
133 * objects.
134 */
135 private Class() {}
136
137
138 /**
139 * Converts the object to a string. The string representation is the
140 * string "class" or "interface", followed by a space, and then by the
141 * fully qualified name of the class in the format returned by
142 * {@code getName}. If this {@code Class} object represents a
143 * primitive type, this method returns the name of the primitive type. If
144 * this {@code Class} object represents void this method returns
145 * "void".
146 *
147 * @return a string representation of this class object.
148 */
149 public String toString() {
150 return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
151 + getName();
152 }
153
154 /**
155 * Returns a string describing this {@code Class}, including
156 * information about modifiers and type parameters.
157 *
158 * The string is formatted as a list of type modifiers, if any,
159 * followed by the kind of type (empty string for primitive types
160 * and {@code class}, {@code enum}, {@code interface}, or
161 * <code>@</code>{@code interface}, as appropriate), followed
162 * by the type's name, followed by an angle-bracketed
163 * comma-separated list of the type's type parameters, if any.
164 *
165 * A space is used to separate modifiers from one another and to
166 * separate any modifiers from the kind of type. The modifiers
167 * occur in canonical order. If there are no type parameters, the
168 * type parameter list is elided.
169 *
170 * <p>Note that since information about the runtime representation
171 * of a type is being generated, modifiers not present on the
172 * originating source code or illegal on the originating source
173 * code may be present.
174 *
175 * @return a string describing this {@code Class}, including
176 * information about modifiers and type parameters
177 *
178 * @since 1.8
179 */
180 public String toGenericString() {
181 if (isPrimitive()) {
182 return toString();
183 } else {
184 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
185
186 // Class modifiers are a superset of interface modifiers
187 int modifiers = getModifiers() & Modifier.classModifiers();
188 if (modifiers != 0) {
189 sb.append(Modifier.toString(modifiers));
190 sb.append(' ');
191 }
192
193 if (isAnnotation()) {
194 sb.append('@');
195 }
196 if (isInterface()) { // Note: all annotation types are interfaces
197 sb.append("interface");
198 } else {
199 if (isEnum())
200 sb.append("enum");
201 else
202 sb.append("class");
203 }
204 sb.append(' ');
205 sb.append(getName());
206
207 TypeVariable<?>[] typeparms = getTypeParameters();
208 if (typeparms.length > 0) {
209 boolean first = true;
210 sb.append('<');
211 for(TypeVariable<?> typeparm: typeparms) {
212 if (!first)
213 sb.append(',');
214 sb.append(typeparm.getTypeName());
215 first = false;
216 }
217 sb.append('>');
218 }
219
220 return sb.toString();
221 }
222 }
223
224 /**
225 * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
226 * interface with the given string name. Invoking this method is
227 * equivalent to:
228 *
229 * <blockquote>
230 * {@code Class.forName(className, true, currentLoader)}
231 * </blockquote>
232 *
233 * where {@code currentLoader} denotes the defining class loader of
234 * the current class.
235 *
236 * <p> For example, the following code fragment returns the
237 * runtime {@code Class} descriptor for the class named
238 * {@code java.lang.Thread}:
239 *
240 * <blockquote>
241 * {@code Class t = Class.forName("java.lang.Thread")}
242 * </blockquote>
243 * <p>
244 * A call to {@code forName("X")} causes the class named
245 * {@code X} to be initialized.
246 *
247 * @param className the fully qualified name of the desired class.
248 * @return the {@code Class} object for the class with the
249 * specified name.
250 * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
251 * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
252 * by this method fails
253 * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
254 */
255 @CallerSensitive
256 public static Class<?> forName(String className)
257 throws ClassNotFoundException {
258 return forName0(className, true,
259 ClassLoader.getClassLoader(Reflection.getCallerClass()));
260 }
261
262
263 /**
264 * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
265 * interface with the given string name, using the given class loader.
266 * Given the fully qualified name for a class or interface (in the same
267 * format returned by {@code getName}) this method attempts to
268 * locate, load, and link the class or interface. The specified class
269 * loader is used to load the class or interface. If the parameter
270 * {@code loader} is null, the class is loaded through the bootstrap
271 * class loader. The class is initialized only if the
272 * {@code initialize} parameter is {@code true} and if it has
273 * not been initialized earlier.
274 *
275 * <p> If {@code name} denotes a primitive type or void, an attempt
276 * will be made to locate a user-defined class in the unnamed package whose
277 * name is {@code name}. Therefore, this method cannot be used to
278 * obtain any of the {@code Class} objects representing primitive
279 * types or void.
280 *
281 * <p> If {@code name} denotes an array class, the component type of
282 * the array class is loaded but not initialized.
283 *
284 * <p> For example, in an instance method the expression:
285 *
286 * <blockquote>
287 * {@code Class.forName("Foo")}
288 * </blockquote>
289 *
290 * is equivalent to:
291 *
292 * <blockquote>
293 * {@code Class.forName("Foo", true, this.getClass().getClassLoader())}
294 * </blockquote>
295 *
296 * Note that this method throws errors related to loading, linking or
297 * initializing as specified in Sections 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4 of <em>The
298 * Java Language Specification</em>.
299 * Note that this method does not check whether the requested class
300 * is accessible to its caller.
301 *
302 * <p> If the {@code loader} is {@code null}, and a security
303 * manager is present, and the caller's class loader is not null, then this
304 * method calls the security manager's {@code checkPermission} method
305 * with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission to
306 * ensure it's ok to access the bootstrap class loader.
307 *
308 * @param name fully qualified name of the desired class
309 * @param initialize if {@code true} the class will be initialized.
310 * See Section 12.4 of <em>The Java Language Specification</em>.
311 * @param loader class loader from which the class must be loaded
312 * @return class object representing the desired class
313 *
314 * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
315 * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
316 * by this method fails
317 * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located by
318 * the specified class loader
319 *
320 * @see java.lang.Class#forName(String)
321 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader
322 * @since 1.2
323 */
324 @CallerSensitive
325 public static Class<?> forName(String name, boolean initialize,
326 ClassLoader loader)
327 throws ClassNotFoundException
328 {
329 if (sun.misc.VM.isSystemDomainLoader(loader)) {
330 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
331 if (sm != null) {
332 ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getClassLoader(Reflection.getCallerClass());
333 if (!sun.misc.VM.isSystemDomainLoader(ccl)) {
334 sm.checkPermission(
335 SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
336 }
337 }
338 }
339 return forName0(name, initialize, loader);
340 }
341
342 /** Called after security checks have been made. */
343 private static native Class<?> forName0(String name, boolean initialize,
344 ClassLoader loader)
345 throws ClassNotFoundException;
346
347 /**
348 * Creates a new instance of the class represented by this {@code Class}
349 * object. The class is instantiated as if by a {@code new}
350 * expression with an empty argument list. The class is initialized if it
351 * has not already been initialized.
352 *
353 * <p>Note that this method propagates any exception thrown by the
354 * nullary constructor, including a checked exception. Use of
355 * this method effectively bypasses the compile-time exception
356 * checking that would otherwise be performed by the compiler.
357 * The {@link
358 * java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...)
359 * Constructor.newInstance} method avoids this problem by wrapping
360 * any exception thrown by the constructor in a (checked) {@link
361 * java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException}.
362 *
363 * @return a newly allocated instance of the class represented by this
364 * object.
365 * @throws IllegalAccessException if the class or its nullary
366 * constructor is not accessible.
367 * @throws InstantiationException
368 * if this {@code Class} represents an abstract class,
369 * an interface, an array class, a primitive type, or void;
370 * or if the class has no nullary constructor;
371 * or if the instantiation fails for some other reason.
372 * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization
373 * provoked by this method fails.
374 * @throws SecurityException
375 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
376 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
377 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
378 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
379 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
380 * of this class.
381 */
382 @CallerSensitive
383 public T newInstance()
384 throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
385 {
386 if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
387 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), false);
388 }
389
390 // NOTE: the following code may not be strictly correct under
391 // the current Java memory model.
392
393 // Constructor lookup
394 if (cachedConstructor == null) {
395 if (this == Class.class) {
396 throw new IllegalAccessException(
397 "Can not call newInstance() on the Class for java.lang.Class"
398 );
399 }
400 try {
401 Class<?>[] empty = {};
402 final Constructor<T> c = getConstructor0(empty, Member.DECLARED);
403 // Disable accessibility checks on the constructor
404 // since we have to do the security check here anyway
405 // (the stack depth is wrong for the Constructor's
406 // security check to work)
407 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
408 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
409 public Void run() {
410 c.setAccessible(true);
411 return null;
412 }
413 });
414 cachedConstructor = c;
415 } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
416 throw (InstantiationException)
417 new InstantiationException(getName()).initCause(e);
418 }
419 }
420 Constructor<T> tmpConstructor = cachedConstructor;
421 // Security check (same as in java.lang.reflect.Constructor)
422 int modifiers = tmpConstructor.getModifiers();
423 if (!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(this, modifiers)) {
424 Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
425 if (newInstanceCallerCache != caller) {
426 Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(caller, this, null, modifiers);
427 newInstanceCallerCache = caller;
428 }
429 }
430 // Run constructor
431 try {
432 return tmpConstructor.newInstance((Object[])null);
433 } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
434 Unsafe.getUnsafe().throwException(e.getTargetException());
435 // Not reached
436 return null;
437 }
438 }
439 private volatile transient Constructor<T> cachedConstructor;
440 private volatile transient Class<?> newInstanceCallerCache;
441
442
443 /**
444 * Determines if the specified {@code Object} is assignment-compatible
445 * with the object represented by this {@code Class}. This method is
446 * the dynamic equivalent of the Java language {@code instanceof}
447 * operator. The method returns {@code true} if the specified
448 * {@code Object} argument is non-null and can be cast to the
449 * reference type represented by this {@code Class} object without
450 * raising a {@code ClassCastException.} It returns {@code false}
451 * otherwise.
452 *
453 * <p> Specifically, if this {@code Class} object represents a
454 * declared class, this method returns {@code true} if the specified
455 * {@code Object} argument is an instance of the represented class (or
456 * of any of its subclasses); it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
457 * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, this method
458 * returns {@code true} if the specified {@code Object} argument
459 * can be converted to an object of the array class by an identity
460 * conversion or by a widening reference conversion; it returns
461 * {@code false} otherwise. If this {@code Class} object
462 * represents an interface, this method returns {@code true} if the
463 * class or any superclass of the specified {@code Object} argument
464 * implements this interface; it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
465 * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, this method
466 * returns {@code false}.
467 *
468 * @param obj the object to check
469 * @return true if {@code obj} is an instance of this class
470 *
471 * @since JDK1.1
472 */
473 public native boolean isInstance(Object obj);
474
475
476 /**
477 * Determines if the class or interface represented by this
478 * {@code Class} object is either the same as, or is a superclass or
479 * superinterface of, the class or interface represented by the specified
480 * {@code Class} parameter. It returns {@code true} if so;
481 * otherwise it returns {@code false}. If this {@code Class}
482 * object represents a primitive type, this method returns
483 * {@code true} if the specified {@code Class} parameter is
484 * exactly this {@code Class} object; otherwise it returns
485 * {@code false}.
486 *
487 * <p> Specifically, this method tests whether the type represented by the
488 * specified {@code Class} parameter can be converted to the type
489 * represented by this {@code Class} object via an identity conversion
490 * or via a widening reference conversion. See <em>The Java Language
491 * Specification</em>, sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.4 , for details.
492 *
493 * @param cls the {@code Class} object to be checked
494 * @return the {@code boolean} value indicating whether objects of the
495 * type {@code cls} can be assigned to objects of this class
496 * @exception NullPointerException if the specified Class parameter is
497 * null.
498 * @since JDK1.1
499 */
500 public native boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> cls);
501
502
503 /**
504 * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents an
505 * interface type.
506 *
507 * @return {@code true} if this object represents an interface;
508 * {@code false} otherwise.
509 */
510 public native boolean isInterface();
511
512
513 /**
514 * Determines if this {@code Class} object represents an array class.
515 *
516 * @return {@code true} if this object represents an array class;
517 * {@code false} otherwise.
518 * @since JDK1.1
519 */
520 public native boolean isArray();
521
522
523 /**
524 * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents a
525 * primitive type.
526 *
527 * <p> There are nine predefined {@code Class} objects to represent
528 * the eight primitive types and void. These are created by the Java
529 * Virtual Machine, and have the same names as the primitive types that
530 * they represent, namely {@code boolean}, {@code byte},
531 * {@code char}, {@code short}, {@code int},
532 * {@code long}, {@code float}, and {@code double}.
533 *
534 * <p> These objects may only be accessed via the following public static
535 * final variables, and are the only {@code Class} objects for which
536 * this method returns {@code true}.
537 *
538 * @return true if and only if this class represents a primitive type
539 *
540 * @see java.lang.Boolean#TYPE
541 * @see java.lang.Character#TYPE
542 * @see java.lang.Byte#TYPE
543 * @see java.lang.Short#TYPE
544 * @see java.lang.Integer#TYPE
545 * @see java.lang.Long#TYPE
546 * @see java.lang.Float#TYPE
547 * @see java.lang.Double#TYPE
548 * @see java.lang.Void#TYPE
549 * @since JDK1.1
550 */
551 public native boolean isPrimitive();
552
553 /**
554 * Returns true if this {@code Class} object represents an annotation
555 * type. Note that if this method returns true, {@link #isInterface()}
556 * would also return true, as all annotation types are also interfaces.
557 *
558 * @return {@code true} if this class object represents an annotation
559 * type; {@code false} otherwise
560 * @since 1.5
561 */
562 public boolean isAnnotation() {
563 return (getModifiers() & ANNOTATION) != 0;
564 }
565
566 /**
567 * Returns {@code true} if this class is a synthetic class;
568 * returns {@code false} otherwise.
569 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a synthetic class as
570 * defined by the Java Language Specification.
571 * @jls 13.1 The Form of a Binary
572 * @since 1.5
573 */
574 public boolean isSynthetic() {
575 return (getModifiers() & SYNTHETIC) != 0;
576 }
577
578 /**
579 * Returns the name of the entity (class, interface, array class,
580 * primitive type, or void) represented by this {@code Class} object,
581 * as a {@code String}.
582 *
583 * <p> If this class object represents a reference type that is not an
584 * array type then the binary name of the class is returned, as specified
585 * by
586 * <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>.
587 *
588 * <p> If this class object represents a primitive type or void, then the
589 * name returned is a {@code String} equal to the Java language
590 * keyword corresponding to the primitive type or void.
591 *
592 * <p> If this class object represents a class of arrays, then the internal
593 * form of the name consists of the name of the element type preceded by
594 * one or more '{@code [}' characters representing the depth of the array
595 * nesting. The encoding of element type names is as follows:
596 *
597 * <blockquote><table summary="Element types and encodings">
598 * <tr><th> Element Type <th> <th> Encoding
599 * <tr><td> boolean <td> <td align=center> Z
600 * <tr><td> byte <td> <td align=center> B
601 * <tr><td> char <td> <td align=center> C
602 * <tr><td> class or interface
603 * <td> <td align=center> L<i>classname</i>;
604 * <tr><td> double <td> <td align=center> D
605 * <tr><td> float <td> <td align=center> F
606 * <tr><td> int <td> <td align=center> I
607 * <tr><td> long <td> <td align=center> J
608 * <tr><td> short <td> <td align=center> S
609 * </table></blockquote>
610 *
611 * <p> The class or interface name <i>classname</i> is the binary name of
612 * the class specified above.
613 *
614 * <p> Examples:
615 * <blockquote><pre>
616 * String.class.getName()
617 * returns "java.lang.String"
618 * byte.class.getName()
619 * returns "byte"
620 * (new Object[3]).getClass().getName()
621 * returns "[Ljava.lang.Object;"
622 * (new int[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]).getClass().getName()
623 * returns "[[[[[[[I"
624 * </pre></blockquote>
625 *
626 * @return the name of the class or interface
627 * represented by this object.
628 */
629 public String getName() {
630 String name = this.name;
631 if (name == null)
632 this.name = name = getName0();
633 return name;
634 }
635
636 // cache the name to reduce the number of calls into the VM
637 private transient String name;
638 private native String getName0();
639
640 /**
641 * Returns the class loader for the class. Some implementations may use
642 * null to represent the bootstrap class loader. This method will return
643 * null in such implementations if this class was loaded by the bootstrap
644 * class loader.
645 *
646 * <p> If a security manager is present, and the caller's class loader is
647 * not null and the caller's class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of
648 * the class loader for the class whose class loader is requested, then
649 * this method calls the security manager's {@code checkPermission}
650 * method with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
651 * permission to ensure it's ok to access the class loader for the class.
652 *
653 * <p>If this object
654 * represents a primitive type or void, null is returned.
655 *
656 * @return the class loader that loaded the class or interface
657 * represented by this object.
658 * @throws SecurityException
659 * if a security manager exists and its
660 * {@code checkPermission} method denies
661 * access to the class loader for the class.
662 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader
663 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
664 * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
665 */
666 @CallerSensitive
667 public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
668 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
669 if (cl == null)
670 return null;
671 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
672 if (sm != null) {
673 ClassLoader.checkClassLoaderPermission(cl, Reflection.getCallerClass());
674 }
675 return cl;
676 }
677
678 // Package-private to allow ClassLoader access
679 native ClassLoader getClassLoader0();
680
681
682 /**
683 * Returns an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent the
684 * type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this
685 * {@code GenericDeclaration} object, in declaration order. Returns an
686 * array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type
687 * variables.
688 *
689 * @return an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent
690 * the type variables declared by this generic declaration
691 * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
692 * signature of this generic declaration does not conform to
693 * the format specified in
694 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
695 * @since 1.5
696 */
697 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
698 public TypeVariable<Class<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
699 ClassRepository info = getGenericInfo();
700 if (info != null)
701 return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])info.getTypeParameters();
702 else
703 return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])new TypeVariable<?>[0];
704 }
705
706
707 /**
708 * Returns the {@code Class} representing the superclass of the entity
709 * (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by this
710 * {@code Class}. If this {@code Class} represents either the
711 * {@code Object} class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then
712 * null is returned. If this object represents an array class then the
713 * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
714 * returned.
715 *
716 * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object.
717 */
718 public native Class<? super T> getSuperclass();
719
720
721 /**
722 * Returns the {@code Type} representing the direct superclass of
723 * the entity (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by
724 * this {@code Class}.
725 *
726 * <p>If the superclass is a parameterized type, the {@code Type}
727 * object returned must accurately reflect the actual type
728 * parameters used in the source code. The parameterized type
729 * representing the superclass is created if it had not been
730 * created before. See the declaration of {@link
731 * java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} for the
732 * semantics of the creation process for parameterized types. If
733 * this {@code Class} represents either the {@code Object}
734 * class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then null is
735 * returned. If this object represents an array class then the
736 * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
737 * returned.
738 *
739 * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
740 * class signature does not conform to the format specified in
741 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
742 * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the generic superclass
743 * refers to a non-existent type declaration
744 * @throws java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException if the
745 * generic superclass refers to a parameterized type that cannot be
746 * instantiated for any reason
747 * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object
748 * @since 1.5
749 */
750 public Type getGenericSuperclass() {
751 ClassRepository info = getGenericInfo();
752 if (info == null) {
753 return getSuperclass();
754 }
755
756 // Historical irregularity:
757 // Generic signature marks interfaces with superclass = Object
758 // but this API returns null for interfaces
759 if (isInterface()) {
760 return null;
761 }
762
763 return info.getSuperclass();
764 }
765
766 /**
767 * Gets the package for this class. The class loader of this class is used
768 * to find the package. If the class was loaded by the bootstrap class
769 * loader the set of packages loaded from CLASSPATH is searched to find the
770 * package of the class. Null is returned if no package object was created
771 * by the class loader of this class.
772 *
773 * <p> Packages have attributes for versions and specifications only if the
774 * information was defined in the manifests that accompany the classes, and
775 * if the class loader created the package instance with the attributes
776 * from the manifest.
777 *
778 * @return the package of the class, or null if no package
779 * information is available from the archive or codebase.
780 */
781 public Package getPackage() {
782 return Package.getPackage(this);
783 }
784
785
786 /**
787 * Determines the interfaces implemented by the class or interface
788 * represented by this object.
789 *
790 * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an array
791 * containing objects representing all interfaces implemented by the
792 * class. The order of the interface objects in the array corresponds to
793 * the order of the interface names in the {@code implements} clause
794 * of the declaration of the class represented by this object. For
795 * example, given the declaration:
796 * <blockquote>
797 * {@code class Shimmer implements FloorWax, DessertTopping { ... }}
798 * </blockquote>
799 * suppose the value of {@code s} is an instance of
800 * {@code Shimmer}; the value of the expression:
801 * <blockquote>
802 * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]}
803 * </blockquote>
804 * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
805 * {@code FloorWax}; and the value of:
806 * <blockquote>
807 * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[1]}
808 * </blockquote>
809 * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
810 * {@code DessertTopping}.
811 *
812 * <p> If this object represents an interface, the array contains objects
813 * representing all interfaces extended by the interface. The order of the
814 * interface objects in the array corresponds to the order of the interface
815 * names in the {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the
816 * interface represented by this object.
817 *
818 * <p> If this object represents a class or interface that implements no
819 * interfaces, the method returns an array of length 0.
820 *
821 * <p> If this object represents a primitive type or void, the method
822 * returns an array of length 0.
823 *
824 * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class.
825 */
826 public Class<?>[] getInterfaces() {
827 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
828 if (rd == null) {
829 // no cloning required
830 return getInterfaces0();
831 } else {
832 Class<?>[] interfaces = rd.interfaces;
833 if (interfaces == null) {
834 interfaces = getInterfaces0();
835 rd.interfaces = interfaces;
836 }
837 // defensively copy before handing over to user code
838 return interfaces.clone();
839 }
840 }
841
842 private native Class<?>[] getInterfaces0();
843
844 /**
845 * Returns the {@code Type}s representing the interfaces
846 * directly implemented by the class or interface represented by
847 * this object.
848 *
849 * <p>If a superinterface is a parameterized type, the
850 * {@code Type} object returned for it must accurately reflect
851 * the actual type parameters used in the source code. The
852 * parameterized type representing each superinterface is created
853 * if it had not been created before. See the declaration of
854 * {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType}
855 * for the semantics of the creation process for parameterized
856 * types.
857 *
858 * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an
859 * array containing objects representing all interfaces
860 * implemented by the class. The order of the interface objects in
861 * the array corresponds to the order of the interface names in
862 * the {@code implements} clause of the declaration of the class
863 * represented by this object. In the case of an array class, the
864 * interfaces {@code Cloneable} and {@code Serializable} are
865 * returned in that order.
866 *
867 * <p>If this object represents an interface, the array contains
868 * objects representing all interfaces directly extended by the
869 * interface. The order of the interface objects in the array
870 * corresponds to the order of the interface names in the
871 * {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the interface
872 * represented by this object.
873 *
874 * <p>If this object represents a class or interface that
875 * implements no interfaces, the method returns an array of length
876 * 0.
877 *
878 * <p>If this object represents a primitive type or void, the
879 * method returns an array of length 0.
880 *
881 * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError
882 * if the generic class signature does not conform to the format
883 * specified in
884 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
885 * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the generic
886 * superinterfaces refers to a non-existent type declaration
887 * @throws java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
888 * if any of the generic superinterfaces refer to a parameterized
889 * type that cannot be instantiated for any reason
890 * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class
891 * @since 1.5
892 */
893 public Type[] getGenericInterfaces() {
894 ClassRepository info = getGenericInfo();
895 return (info == null) ? getInterfaces() : info.getSuperInterfaces();
896 }
897
898
899 /**
900 * Returns the {@code Class} representing the component type of an
901 * array. If this class does not represent an array class this method
902 * returns null.
903 *
904 * @return the {@code Class} representing the component type of this
905 * class if this class is an array
906 * @see java.lang.reflect.Array
907 * @since JDK1.1
908 */
909 public native Class<?> getComponentType();
910
911
912 /**
913 * Returns the Java language modifiers for this class or interface, encoded
914 * in an integer. The modifiers consist of the Java Virtual Machine's
915 * constants for {@code public}, {@code protected},
916 * {@code private}, {@code final}, {@code static},
917 * {@code abstract} and {@code interface}; they should be decoded
918 * using the methods of class {@code Modifier}.
919 *
920 * <p> If the underlying class is an array class, then its
921 * {@code public}, {@code private} and {@code protected}
922 * modifiers are the same as those of its component type. If this
923 * {@code Class} represents a primitive type or void, its
924 * {@code public} modifier is always {@code true}, and its
925 * {@code protected} and {@code private} modifiers are always
926 * {@code false}. If this object represents an array class, a
927 * primitive type or void, then its {@code final} modifier is always
928 * {@code true} and its interface modifier is always
929 * {@code false}. The values of its other modifiers are not determined
930 * by this specification.
931 *
932 * <p> The modifier encodings are defined in <em>The Java Virtual Machine
933 * Specification</em>, table 4.1.
934 *
935 * @return the {@code int} representing the modifiers for this class
936 * @see java.lang.reflect.Modifier
937 * @since JDK1.1
938 */
939 public native int getModifiers();
940
941
942 /**
943 * Gets the signers of this class.
944 *
945 * @return the signers of this class, or null if there are no signers. In
946 * particular, this method returns null if this object represents
947 * a primitive type or void.
948 * @since JDK1.1
949 */
950 public native Object[] getSigners();
951
952
953 /**
954 * Set the signers of this class.
955 */
956 native void setSigners(Object[] signers);
957
958
959 /**
960 * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
961 * class within a method, returns a {@link
962 * java.lang.reflect.Method Method} object representing the
963 * immediately enclosing method of the underlying class. Returns
964 * {@code null} otherwise.
965 *
966 * In particular, this method returns {@code null} if the underlying
967 * class is a local or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type
968 * declaration, instance initializer or static initializer.
969 *
970 * @return the immediately enclosing method of the underlying class, if
971 * that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
972 *
973 * @throws SecurityException
974 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
975 * following conditions is met:
976 *
977 * <ul>
978 *
979 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
980 * class loader of the enclosing class and invocation of
981 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
982 * s.checkPermission} method with
983 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
984 * denies access to the methods within the enclosing class
985 *
986 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
987 * ancestor of the class loader for the enclosing class and
988 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
989 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
990 * of the enclosing class
991 *
992 * </ul>
993 * @since 1.5
994 */
995 @CallerSensitive
996 public Method getEnclosingMethod() throws SecurityException {
997 EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
998
999 if (enclosingInfo == null)
1000 return null;
1001 else {
1002 if (!enclosingInfo.isMethod())
1003 return null;
1004
1005 MethodRepository typeInfo = MethodRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
1006 getFactory());
1007 Class<?> returnType = toClass(typeInfo.getReturnType());
1008 Type [] parameterTypes = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
1009 Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];
1010
1011 // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
1012 // be class objects since the methodDescriptor's used
1013 // don't have generics information
1014 for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
1015 parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);
1016
1017 // Perform access check
1018 Class<?> enclosingCandidate = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
1019 enclosingCandidate.checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED,
1020 Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1021 /*
1022 * Loop over all declared methods; match method name,
1023 * number of and type of parameters, *and* return
1024 * type. Matching return type is also necessary
1025 * because of covariant returns, etc.
1026 */
1027 for(Method m: enclosingCandidate.getDeclaredMethods()) {
1028 if (m.getName().equals(enclosingInfo.getName()) ) {
1029 Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = m.getParameterTypes();
1030 if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
1031 boolean matches = true;
1032 for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
1033 if (!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
1034 matches = false;
1035 break;
1036 }
1037 }
1038
1039 if (matches) { // finally, check return type
1040 if (m.getReturnType().equals(returnType) )
1041 return m;
1042 }
1043 }
1044 }
1045 }
1046
1047 throw new InternalError("Enclosing method not found");
1048 }
1049 }
1050
1051 private native Object[] getEnclosingMethod0();
1052
1053 private EnclosingMethodInfo getEnclosingMethodInfo() {
1054 Object[] enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethod0();
1055 if (enclosingInfo == null)
1056 return null;
1057 else {
1058 return new EnclosingMethodInfo(enclosingInfo);
1059 }
1060 }
1061
1062 private final static class EnclosingMethodInfo {
1063 private Class<?> enclosingClass;
1064 private String name;
1065 private String descriptor;
1066
1067 private EnclosingMethodInfo(Object[] enclosingInfo) {
1068 if (enclosingInfo.length != 3)
1069 throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
1070 try {
1071 // The array is expected to have three elements:
1072
1073 // the immediately enclosing class
1074 enclosingClass = (Class<?>) enclosingInfo[0];
1075 assert(enclosingClass != null);
1076
1077 // the immediately enclosing method or constructor's
1078 // name (can be null).
1079 name = (String) enclosingInfo[1];
1080
1081 // the immediately enclosing method or constructor's
1082 // descriptor (null iff name is).
1083 descriptor = (String) enclosingInfo[2];
1084 assert((name != null && descriptor != null) || name == descriptor);
1085 } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
1086 throw new InternalError("Invalid type in enclosing method information", cce);
1087 }
1088 }
1089
1090 boolean isPartial() {
1091 return enclosingClass == null || name == null || descriptor == null;
1092 }
1093
1094 boolean isConstructor() { return !isPartial() && "<init>".equals(name); }
1095
1096 boolean isMethod() { return !isPartial() && !isConstructor() && !"<clinit>".equals(name); }
1097
1098 Class<?> getEnclosingClass() { return enclosingClass; }
1099
1100 String getName() { return name; }
1101
1102 String getDescriptor() { return descriptor; }
1103
1104 }
1105
1106 private static Class<?> toClass(Type o) {
1107 if (o instanceof GenericArrayType)
1108 return Array.newInstance(toClass(((GenericArrayType)o).getGenericComponentType()),
1109 0)
1110 .getClass();
1111 return (Class<?>)o;
1112 }
1113
1114 /**
1115 * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
1116 * class within a constructor, returns a {@link
1117 * java.lang.reflect.Constructor Constructor} object representing
1118 * the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying
1119 * class. Returns {@code null} otherwise. In particular, this
1120 * method returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a local
1121 * or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type declaration,
1122 * instance initializer or static initializer.
1123 *
1124 * @return the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying class, if
1125 * that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
1126 * @throws SecurityException
1127 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1128 * following conditions is met:
1129 *
1130 * <ul>
1131 *
1132 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1133 * class loader of the enclosing class and invocation of
1134 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1135 * s.checkPermission} method with
1136 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1137 * denies access to the constructors within the enclosing class
1138 *
1139 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1140 * ancestor of the class loader for the enclosing class and
1141 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1142 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1143 * of the enclosing class
1144 *
1145 * </ul>
1146 * @since 1.5
1147 */
1148 @CallerSensitive
1149 public Constructor<?> getEnclosingConstructor() throws SecurityException {
1150 EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
1151
1152 if (enclosingInfo == null)
1153 return null;
1154 else {
1155 if (!enclosingInfo.isConstructor())
1156 return null;
1157
1158 ConstructorRepository typeInfo = ConstructorRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
1159 getFactory());
1160 Type [] parameterTypes = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
1161 Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];
1162
1163 // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
1164 // be class objects since the methodDescriptor's used
1165 // don't have generics information
1166 for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
1167 parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);
1168
1169 // Perform access check
1170 Class<?> enclosingCandidate = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
1171 enclosingCandidate.checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED,
1172 Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1173 /*
1174 * Loop over all declared constructors; match number
1175 * of and type of parameters.
1176 */
1177 for(Constructor<?> c: enclosingCandidate.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
1178 Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = c.getParameterTypes();
1179 if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
1180 boolean matches = true;
1181 for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
1182 if (!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
1183 matches = false;
1184 break;
1185 }
1186 }
1187
1188 if (matches)
1189 return c;
1190 }
1191 }
1192
1193 throw new InternalError("Enclosing constructor not found");
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197
1198 /**
1199 * If the class or interface represented by this {@code Class} object
1200 * is a member of another class, returns the {@code Class} object
1201 * representing the class in which it was declared. This method returns
1202 * null if this class or interface is not a member of any other class. If
1203 * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, a primitive
1204 * type, or void,then this method returns null.
1205 *
1206 * @return the declaring class for this class
1207 * @since JDK1.1
1208 */
1209 public native Class<?> getDeclaringClass();
1210
1211
1212 /**
1213 * Returns the immediately enclosing class of the underlying
1214 * class. If the underlying class is a top level class this
1215 * method returns {@code null}.
1216 * @return the immediately enclosing class of the underlying class
1217 * @exception SecurityException
1218 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and the caller's
1219 * class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of the class
1220 * loader for the enclosing class and invocation of {@link
1221 * SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess s.checkPackageAccess()}
1222 * denies access to the package of the enclosing class
1223 * @since 1.5
1224 */
1225 @CallerSensitive
1226 public Class<?> getEnclosingClass() throws SecurityException {
1227 // There are five kinds of classes (or interfaces):
1228 // a) Top level classes
1229 // b) Nested classes (static member classes)
1230 // c) Inner classes (non-static member classes)
1231 // d) Local classes (named classes declared within a method)
1232 // e) Anonymous classes
1233
1234
1235 // JVM Spec 4.8.6: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
1236 // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
1237 // anonymous class.
1238 EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
1239 Class<?> enclosingCandidate;
1240
1241 if (enclosingInfo == null) {
1242 // This is a top level or a nested class or an inner class (a, b, or c)
1243 enclosingCandidate = getDeclaringClass();
1244 } else {
1245 Class<?> enclosingClass = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
1246 // This is a local class or an anonymous class (d or e)
1247 if (enclosingClass == this || enclosingClass == null)
1248 throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
1249 else
1250 enclosingCandidate = enclosingClass;
1251 }
1252
1253 if (enclosingCandidate != null)
1254 enclosingCandidate.checkPackageAccess(
1255 ClassLoader.getClassLoader(Reflection.getCallerClass()), true);
1256 return enclosingCandidate;
1257 }
1258
1259 /**
1260 * Returns the simple name of the underlying class as given in the
1261 * source code. Returns an empty string if the underlying class is
1262 * anonymous.
1263 *
1264 * <p>The simple name of an array is the simple name of the
1265 * component type with "[]" appended. In particular the simple
1266 * name of an array whose component type is anonymous is "[]".
1267 *
1268 * @return the simple name of the underlying class
1269 * @since 1.5
1270 */
1271 public String getSimpleName() {
1272 if (isArray())
1273 return getComponentType().getSimpleName()+"[]";
1274
1275 String simpleName = getSimpleBinaryName();
1276 if (simpleName == null) { // top level class
1277 simpleName = getName();
1278 return simpleName.substring(simpleName.lastIndexOf(".")+1); // strip the package name
1279 }
1280 // According to JLS3 "Binary Compatibility" (13.1) the binary
1281 // name of non-package classes (not top level) is the binary
1282 // name of the immediately enclosing class followed by a '$' followed by:
1283 // (for nested and inner classes): the simple name.
1284 // (for local classes): 1 or more digits followed by the simple name.
1285 // (for anonymous classes): 1 or more digits.
1286
1287 // Since getSimpleBinaryName() will strip the binary name of
1288 // the immediatly enclosing class, we are now looking at a
1289 // string that matches the regular expression "\$[0-9]*"
1290 // followed by a simple name (considering the simple of an
1291 // anonymous class to be the empty string).
1292
1293 // Remove leading "\$[0-9]*" from the name
1294 int length = simpleName.length();
1295 if (length < 1 || simpleName.charAt(0) != '$')
1296 throw new InternalError("Malformed class name");
1297 int index = 1;
1298 while (index < length && isAsciiDigit(simpleName.charAt(index)))
1299 index++;
1300 // Eventually, this is the empty string iff this is an anonymous class
1301 return simpleName.substring(index);
1302 }
1303
1304 /**
1305 * Return an informative string for the name of this type.
1306 *
1307 * @return an informative string for the name of this type
1308 * @since 1.8
1309 */
1310 public String getTypeName() {
1311 if (isArray()) {
1312 try {
1313 Class<?> cl = this;
1314 int dimensions = 0;
1315 while (cl.isArray()) {
1316 dimensions++;
1317 cl = cl.getComponentType();
1318 }
1319 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1320 sb.append(cl.getName());
1321 for (int i = 0; i < dimensions; i++) {
1322 sb.append("[]");
1323 }
1324 return sb.toString();
1325 } catch (Throwable e) { /*FALLTHRU*/ }
1326 }
1327 return getName();
1328 }
1329
1330 /**
1331 * Character.isDigit answers {@code true} to some non-ascii
1332 * digits. This one does not.
1333 */
1334 private static boolean isAsciiDigit(char c) {
1335 return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
1336 }
1337
1338 /**
1339 * Returns the canonical name of the underlying class as
1340 * defined by the Java Language Specification. Returns null if
1341 * the underlying class does not have a canonical name (i.e., if
1342 * it is a local or anonymous class or an array whose component
1343 * type does not have a canonical name).
1344 * @return the canonical name of the underlying class if it exists, and
1345 * {@code null} otherwise.
1346 * @since 1.5
1347 */
1348 public String getCanonicalName() {
1349 if (isArray()) {
1350 String canonicalName = getComponentType().getCanonicalName();
1351 if (canonicalName != null)
1352 return canonicalName + "[]";
1353 else
1354 return null;
1355 }
1356 if (isLocalOrAnonymousClass())
1357 return null;
1358 Class<?> enclosingClass = getEnclosingClass();
1359 if (enclosingClass == null) { // top level class
1360 return getName();
1361 } else {
1362 String enclosingName = enclosingClass.getCanonicalName();
1363 if (enclosingName == null)
1364 return null;
1365 return enclosingName + "." + getSimpleName();
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 /**
1370 * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
1371 * is an anonymous class.
1372 *
1373 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is an anonymous class.
1374 * @since 1.5
1375 */
1376 public boolean isAnonymousClass() {
1377 return "".equals(getSimpleName());
1378 }
1379
1380 /**
1381 * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
1382 * is a local class.
1383 *
1384 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a local class.
1385 * @since 1.5
1386 */
1387 public boolean isLocalClass() {
1388 return isLocalOrAnonymousClass() && !isAnonymousClass();
1389 }
1390
1391 /**
1392 * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
1393 * is a member class.
1394 *
1395 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a member class.
1396 * @since 1.5
1397 */
1398 public boolean isMemberClass() {
1399 return getSimpleBinaryName() != null && !isLocalOrAnonymousClass();
1400 }
1401
1402 /**
1403 * Returns the "simple binary name" of the underlying class, i.e.,
1404 * the binary name without the leading enclosing class name.
1405 * Returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a top level
1406 * class.
1407 */
1408 private String getSimpleBinaryName() {
1409 Class<?> enclosingClass = getEnclosingClass();
1410 if (enclosingClass == null) // top level class
1411 return null;
1412 // Otherwise, strip the enclosing class' name
1413 try {
1414 return getName().substring(enclosingClass.getName().length());
1415 } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1416 throw new InternalError("Malformed class name", ex);
1417 }
1418 }
1419
1420 /**
1421 * Returns {@code true} if this is a local class or an anonymous
1422 * class. Returns {@code false} otherwise.
1423 */
1424 private boolean isLocalOrAnonymousClass() {
1425 // JVM Spec 4.8.6: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
1426 // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
1427 // anonymous class.
1428 return getEnclosingMethodInfo() != null;
1429 }
1430
1431 /**
1432 * Returns an array containing {@code Class} objects representing all
1433 * the public classes and interfaces that are members of the class
1434 * represented by this {@code Class} object. This includes public
1435 * class and interface members inherited from superclasses and public class
1436 * and interface members declared by the class. This method returns an
1437 * array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object has no public member
1438 * classes or interfaces. This method also returns an array of length 0 if
1439 * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, an array
1440 * class, or void.
1441 *
1442 * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing the public
1443 * members of this class
1444 * @throws SecurityException
1445 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1446 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1447 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1448 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1449 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1450 * of this class.
1451 *
1452 * @since JDK1.1
1453 */
1454 @CallerSensitive
1455 public Class<?>[] getClasses() {
1456 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), false);
1457
1458 // Privileged so this implementation can look at DECLARED classes,
1459 // something the caller might not have privilege to do. The code here
1460 // is allowed to look at DECLARED classes because (1) it does not hand
1461 // out anything other than public members and (2) public member access
1462 // has already been ok'd by the SecurityManager.
1463
1464 return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
1465 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Class<?>[]>() {
1466 public Class<?>[] run() {
1467 List<Class<?>> list = new ArrayList<>();
1468 Class<?> currentClass = Class.this;
1469 while (currentClass != null) {
1470 Class<?>[] members = currentClass.getDeclaredClasses();
1471 for (int i = 0; i < members.length; i++) {
1472 if (Modifier.isPublic(members[i].getModifiers())) {
1473 list.add(members[i]);
1474 }
1475 }
1476 currentClass = currentClass.getSuperclass();
1477 }
1478 return list.toArray(new Class<?>[0]);
1479 }
1480 });
1481 }
1482
1483
1484 /**
1485 * Returns an array containing {@code Field} objects reflecting all
1486 * the accessible public fields of the class or interface represented by
1487 * this {@code Class} object.
1488 *
1489 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class or interface with no
1490 * no accessible public fields, then this method returns an array of length
1491 * 0.
1492 *
1493 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class, then this method
1494 * returns the public fields of the class and of all its superclasses.
1495 *
1496 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an interface, then this
1497 * method returns the fields of the interface and of all its
1498 * superinterfaces.
1499 *
1500 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, a primitive
1501 * type, or void, then this method returns an array of length 0.
1502 *
1503 * <p> The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any
1504 * particular order.
1505 *
1506 * @return the array of {@code Field} objects representing the
1507 * public fields
1508 * @throws SecurityException
1509 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1510 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1511 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1512 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1513 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1514 * of this class.
1515 *
1516 * @since JDK1.1
1517 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
1518 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
1519 */
1520 @CallerSensitive
1521 public Field[] getFields() throws SecurityException {
1522 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1523 return copyFields(privateGetPublicFields(null));
1524 }
1525
1526
1527 /**
1528 * Returns an array containing {@code Method} objects reflecting all
1529 * the public <em>member</em> methods of the class or interface represented
1530 * by this {@code Class} object, including those declared by the class
1531 * or interface and those inherited from superclasses and
1532 * superinterfaces. Array classes return all the (public) member methods
1533 * inherited from the {@code Object} class. The elements in the array
1534 * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order. This
1535 * method returns an array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object
1536 * represents a class or interface that has no public member methods, or if
1537 * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type or void.
1538 *
1539 * <p> The class initialization method {@code <clinit>} is not
1540 * included in the returned array. If the class declares multiple public
1541 * member methods with the same parameter types, they are all included in
1542 * the returned array.
1543 *
1544 * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.4.
1545 *
1546 * @return the array of {@code Method} objects representing the
1547 * public methods of this class
1548 * @throws SecurityException
1549 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1550 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1551 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1552 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1553 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1554 * of this class.
1555 *
1556 * @since JDK1.1
1557 */
1558 @CallerSensitive
1559 public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException {
1560 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1561 return copyMethods(privateGetPublicMethods());
1562 }
1563
1564
1565 /**
1566 * Returns an array containing {@code Constructor} objects reflecting
1567 * all the public constructors of the class represented by this
1568 * {@code Class} object. An array of length 0 is returned if the
1569 * class has no public constructors, or if the class is an array class, or
1570 * if the class reflects a primitive type or void.
1571 *
1572 * Note that while this method returns an array of {@code
1573 * Constructor<T>} objects (that is an array of constructors from
1574 * this class), the return type of this method is {@code
1575 * Constructor<?>[]} and <em>not</em> {@code Constructor<T>[]} as
1576 * might be expected. This less informative return type is
1577 * necessary since after being returned from this method, the
1578 * array could be modified to hold {@code Constructor} objects for
1579 * different classes, which would violate the type guarantees of
1580 * {@code Constructor<T>[]}.
1581 *
1582 * @return the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing the
1583 * public constructors of this class
1584 * @throws SecurityException
1585 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1586 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1587 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1588 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1589 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1590 * of this class.
1591 *
1592 * @since JDK1.1
1593 */
1594 @CallerSensitive
1595 public Constructor<?>[] getConstructors() throws SecurityException {
1596 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1597 return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(true));
1598 }
1599
1600
1601 /**
1602 * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified public member
1603 * field of the class or interface represented by this {@code Class}
1604 * object. The {@code name} parameter is a {@code String} specifying the
1605 * simple name of the desired field.
1606 *
1607 * <p> The field to be reflected is determined by the algorithm that
1608 * follows. Let C be the class or interface represented by this object:
1609 *
1610 * <OL>
1611 * <LI> If C declares a public field with the name specified, that is the
1612 * field to be reflected.</LI>
1613 * <LI> If no field was found in step 1 above, this algorithm is applied
1614 * recursively to each direct superinterface of C. The direct
1615 * superinterfaces are searched in the order they were declared.</LI>
1616 * <LI> If no field was found in steps 1 and 2 above, and C has a
1617 * superclass S, then this algorithm is invoked recursively upon S.
1618 * If C has no superclass, then a {@code NoSuchFieldException}
1619 * is thrown.</LI>
1620 * </OL>
1621 *
1622 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, then this
1623 * method does not find the {@code length} field of the array type.
1624 *
1625 * @param name the field name
1626 * @return the {@code Field} object of this class specified by
1627 * {@code name}
1628 * @throws NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
1629 * not found.
1630 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
1631 * @throws SecurityException
1632 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1633 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1634 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1635 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1636 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1637 * of this class.
1638 *
1639 * @since JDK1.1
1640 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
1641 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
1642 */
1643 @CallerSensitive
1644 public Field getField(String name)
1645 throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
1646 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1647 Field field = getField0(name);
1648 if (field == null) {
1649 throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
1650 }
1651 return field;
1652 }
1653
1654
1655 /**
1656 * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified public
1657 * member method of the class or interface represented by this
1658 * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
1659 * {@code String} specifying the simple name of the desired method. The
1660 * {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of {@code Class}
1661 * objects that identify the method's formal parameter types, in declared
1662 * order. If {@code parameterTypes} is {@code null}, it is
1663 * treated as if it were an empty array.
1664 *
1665 * <p> If the {@code name} is "{@code <init>};"or "{@code <clinit>}" a
1666 * {@code NoSuchMethodException} is raised. Otherwise, the method to
1667 * be reflected is determined by the algorithm that follows. Let C be the
1668 * class represented by this object:
1669 * <OL>
1670 * <LI> C is searched for any <I>matching methods</I>. If no matching
1671 * method is found, the algorithm of step 1 is invoked recursively on
1672 * the superclass of C.</LI>
1673 * <LI> If no method was found in step 1 above, the superinterfaces of C
1674 * are searched for a matching method. If any such method is found, it
1675 * is reflected.</LI>
1676 * </OL>
1677 *
1678 * To find a matching method in a class C: If C declares exactly one
1679 * public method with the specified name and exactly the same formal
1680 * parameter types, that is the method reflected. If more than one such
1681 * method is found in C, and one of these methods has a return type that is
1682 * more specific than any of the others, that method is reflected;
1683 * otherwise one of the methods is chosen arbitrarily.
1684 *
1685 * <p>Note that there may be more than one matching method in a
1686 * class because while the Java language forbids a class to
1687 * declare multiple methods with the same signature but different
1688 * return types, the Java virtual machine does not. This
1689 * increased flexibility in the virtual machine can be used to
1690 * implement various language features. For example, covariant
1691 * returns can be implemented with {@linkplain
1692 * java.lang.reflect.Method#isBridge bridge methods}; the bridge
1693 * method and the method being overridden would have the same
1694 * signature but different return types.
1695 *
1696 * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.4.
1697 *
1698 * @param name the name of the method
1699 * @param parameterTypes the list of parameters
1700 * @return the {@code Method} object that matches the specified
1701 * {@code name} and {@code parameterTypes}
1702 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found
1703 * or if the name is "<init>"or "<clinit>".
1704 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
1705 * @throws SecurityException
1706 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1707 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1708 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1709 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1710 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1711 * of this class.
1712 *
1713 * @since JDK1.1
1714 */
1715 @CallerSensitive
1716 public Method getMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
1717 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
1718 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1719 Method method = getMethod0(name, parameterTypes);
1720 if (method == null) {
1721 throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
1722 }
1723 return method;
1724 }
1725
1726
1727 /**
1728 * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
1729 * public constructor of the class represented by this {@code Class}
1730 * object. The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
1731 * {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor's formal
1732 * parameter types, in declared order.
1733 *
1734 * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
1735 * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
1736 * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
1737 *
1738 * <p> The constructor to reflect is the public constructor of the class
1739 * represented by this {@code Class} object whose formal parameter
1740 * types match those specified by {@code parameterTypes}.
1741 *
1742 * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
1743 * @return the {@code Constructor} object of the public constructor that
1744 * matches the specified {@code parameterTypes}
1745 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
1746 * @throws SecurityException
1747 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1748 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1749 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1750 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1751 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1752 * of this class.
1753 *
1754 * @since JDK1.1
1755 */
1756 @CallerSensitive
1757 public Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
1758 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
1759 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1760 return getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.PUBLIC);
1761 }
1762
1763
1764 /**
1765 * Returns an array of {@code Class} objects reflecting all the
1766 * classes and interfaces declared as members of the class represented by
1767 * this {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
1768 * (package) access, and private classes and interfaces declared by the
1769 * class, but excludes inherited classes and interfaces. This method
1770 * returns an array of length 0 if the class declares no classes or
1771 * interfaces as members, or if this {@code Class} object represents a
1772 * primitive type, an array class, or void.
1773 *
1774 * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing all the
1775 * declared members of this class
1776 * @throws SecurityException
1777 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1778 * following conditions is met:
1779 *
1780 * <ul>
1781 *
1782 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1783 * class loader of this class and invocation of
1784 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1785 * s.checkPermission} method with
1786 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1787 * denies access to the declared classes within this class
1788 *
1789 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1790 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1791 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1792 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1793 * of this class
1794 *
1795 * </ul>
1796 *
1797 * @since JDK1.1
1798 */
1799 @CallerSensitive
1800 public Class<?>[] getDeclaredClasses() throws SecurityException {
1801 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), false);
1802 return getDeclaredClasses0();
1803 }
1804
1805
1806 /**
1807 * Returns an array of {@code Field} objects reflecting all the fields
1808 * declared by the class or interface represented by this
1809 * {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
1810 * (package) access, and private fields, but excludes inherited fields.
1811 *
1812 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class or interface with no
1813 * declared fields, then this method returns an array of length 0.
1814 *
1815 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, a primitive
1816 * type, or void, then this method returns an array of length 0.
1817 *
1818 * <p> The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any
1819 * particular order.
1820 *
1821 * @return the array of {@code Field} objects representing all the
1822 * declared fields of this class
1823 * @throws SecurityException
1824 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1825 * following conditions is met:
1826 *
1827 * <ul>
1828 *
1829 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1830 * class loader of this class and invocation of
1831 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1832 * s.checkPermission} method with
1833 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1834 * denies access to the declared fields within this class
1835 *
1836 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1837 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1838 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1839 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1840 * of this class
1841 *
1842 * </ul>
1843 *
1844 * @since JDK1.1
1845 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
1846 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
1847 */
1848 @CallerSensitive
1849 public Field[] getDeclaredFields() throws SecurityException {
1850 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1851 return copyFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false));
1852 }
1853
1854
1855 /**
1856 * Returns an array of {@code Method} objects reflecting all the
1857 * methods declared by the class or interface represented by this
1858 * {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
1859 * (package) access, and private methods, but excludes inherited methods.
1860 * The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any
1861 * particular order. This method returns an array of length 0 if the class
1862 * or interface declares no methods, or if this {@code Class} object
1863 * represents a primitive type, an array class, or void. The class
1864 * initialization method {@code <clinit>} is not included in the
1865 * returned array. If the class declares multiple public member methods
1866 * with the same parameter types, they are all included in the returned
1867 * array.
1868 *
1869 * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, section 8.2.
1870 *
1871 * @return the array of {@code Method} objects representing all the
1872 * declared methods of this class
1873 * @throws SecurityException
1874 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1875 * following conditions is met:
1876 *
1877 * <ul>
1878 *
1879 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1880 * class loader of this class and invocation of
1881 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1882 * s.checkPermission} method with
1883 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1884 * denies access to the declared methods within this class
1885 *
1886 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1887 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1888 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1889 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1890 * of this class
1891 *
1892 * </ul>
1893 *
1894 * @since JDK1.1
1895 */
1896 @CallerSensitive
1897 public Method[] getDeclaredMethods() throws SecurityException {
1898 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1899 return copyMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false));
1900 }
1901
1902
1903 /**
1904 * Returns an array of {@code Constructor} objects reflecting all the
1905 * constructors declared by the class represented by this
1906 * {@code Class} object. These are public, protected, default
1907 * (package) access, and private constructors. The elements in the array
1908 * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order. If the
1909 * class has a default constructor, it is included in the returned array.
1910 * This method returns an array of length 0 if this {@code Class}
1911 * object represents an interface, a primitive type, an array class, or
1912 * void.
1913 *
1914 * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, section 8.2.
1915 *
1916 * @return the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing all the
1917 * declared constructors of this class
1918 * @throws SecurityException
1919 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1920 * following conditions is met:
1921 *
1922 * <ul>
1923 *
1924 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1925 * class loader of this class and invocation of
1926 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1927 * s.checkPermission} method with
1928 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1929 * denies access to the declared constructors within this class
1930 *
1931 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1932 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1933 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1934 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1935 * of this class
1936 *
1937 * </ul>
1938 *
1939 * @since JDK1.1
1940 */
1941 @CallerSensitive
1942 public Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors() throws SecurityException {
1943 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1944 return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(false));
1945 }
1946
1947
1948 /**
1949 * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified declared
1950 * field of the class or interface represented by this {@code Class}
1951 * object. The {@code name} parameter is a {@code String} that specifies
1952 * the simple name of the desired field.
1953 *
1954 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, then this
1955 * method does not find the {@code length} field of the array type.
1956 *
1957 * @param name the name of the field
1958 * @return the {@code Field} object for the specified field in this
1959 * class
1960 * @throws NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
1961 * not found.
1962 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
1963 * @throws SecurityException
1964 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1965 * following conditions is met:
1966 *
1967 * <ul>
1968 *
1969 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1970 * class loader of this class and invocation of
1971 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1972 * s.checkPermission} method with
1973 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1974 * denies access to the declared field
1975 *
1976 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1977 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1978 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1979 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1980 * of this class
1981 *
1982 * </ul>
1983 *
1984 * @since JDK1.1
1985 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
1986 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
1987 */
1988 @CallerSensitive
1989 public Field getDeclaredField(String name)
1990 throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
1991 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1992 Field field = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false), name);
1993 if (field == null) {
1994 throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
1995 }
1996 return field;
1997 }
1998
1999
2000 /**
2001 * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified
2002 * declared method of the class or interface represented by this
2003 * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
2004 * {@code String} that specifies the simple name of the desired
2005 * method, and the {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
2006 * {@code Class} objects that identify the method's formal parameter
2007 * types, in declared order. If more than one method with the same
2008 * parameter types is declared in a class, and one of these methods has a
2009 * return type that is more specific than any of the others, that method is
2010 * returned; otherwise one of the methods is chosen arbitrarily. If the
2011 * name is "<init>"or "<clinit>" a {@code NoSuchMethodException}
2012 * is raised.
2013 *
2014 * @param name the name of the method
2015 * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
2016 * @return the {@code Method} object for the method of this class
2017 * matching the specified name and parameters
2018 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
2019 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
2020 * @throws SecurityException
2021 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2022 * following conditions is met:
2023 *
2024 * <ul>
2025 *
2026 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2027 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2028 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2029 * s.checkPermission} method with
2030 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2031 * denies access to the declared method
2032 *
2033 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2034 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2035 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2036 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2037 * of this class
2038 *
2039 * </ul>
2040 *
2041 * @since JDK1.1
2042 */
2043 @CallerSensitive
2044 public Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
2045 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
2046 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2047 Method method = searchMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false), name, parameterTypes);
2048 if (method == null) {
2049 throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
2050 }
2051 return method;
2052 }
2053
2054
2055 /**
2056 * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
2057 * constructor of the class or interface represented by this
2058 * {@code Class} object. The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is
2059 * an array of {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor's
2060 * formal parameter types, in declared order.
2061 *
2062 * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
2063 * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
2064 * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
2065 *
2066 * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
2067 * @return The {@code Constructor} object for the constructor with the
2068 * specified parameter list
2069 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
2070 * @throws SecurityException
2071 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2072 * following conditions is met:
2073 *
2074 * <ul>
2075 *
2076 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2077 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2078 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2079 * s.checkPermission} method with
2080 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2081 * denies access to the declared constructor
2082 *
2083 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2084 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2085 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2086 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2087 * of this class
2088 *
2089 * </ul>
2090 *
2091 * @since JDK1.1
2092 */
2093 @CallerSensitive
2094 public Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
2095 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
2096 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2097 return getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.DECLARED);
2098 }
2099
2100 /**
2101 * Finds a resource with a given name. The rules for searching resources
2102 * associated with a given class are implemented by the defining
2103 * {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class. This method
2104 * delegates to this object's class loader. If this object was loaded by
2105 * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
2106 * ClassLoader#getSystemResourceAsStream}.
2107 *
2108 * <p> Before delegation, an absolute resource name is constructed from the
2109 * given resource name using this algorithm:
2110 *
2111 * <ul>
2112 *
2113 * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code '/'}
2114 * (<tt>'\u002f'</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
2115 * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code '/'}.
2116 *
2117 * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
2118 *
2119 * <blockquote>
2120 * {@code modified_package_name/name}
2121 * </blockquote>
2122 *
2123 * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
2124 * object with {@code '/'} substituted for {@code '.'}
2125 * (<tt>'\u002e'</tt>).
2126 *
2127 * </ul>
2128 *
2129 * @param name name of the desired resource
2130 * @return A {@link java.io.InputStream} object or {@code null} if
2131 * no resource with this name is found
2132 * @throws NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}
2133 * @since JDK1.1
2134 */
2135 public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
2136 name = resolveName(name);
2137 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2138 if (cl==null) {
2139 // A system class.
2140 return ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
2141 }
2142 return cl.getResourceAsStream(name);
2143 }
2144
2145 /**
2146 * Finds a resource with a given name. The rules for searching resources
2147 * associated with a given class are implemented by the defining
2148 * {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class. This method
2149 * delegates to this object's class loader. If this object was loaded by
2150 * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
2151 * ClassLoader#getSystemResource}.
2152 *
2153 * <p> Before delegation, an absolute resource name is constructed from the
2154 * given resource name using this algorithm:
2155 *
2156 * <ul>
2157 *
2158 * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code '/'}
2159 * (<tt>'\u002f'</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
2160 * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code '/'}.
2161 *
2162 * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
2163 *
2164 * <blockquote>
2165 * {@code modified_package_name/name}
2166 * </blockquote>
2167 *
2168 * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
2169 * object with {@code '/'} substituted for {@code '.'}
2170 * (<tt>'\u002e'</tt>).
2171 *
2172 * </ul>
2173 *
2174 * @param name name of the desired resource
2175 * @return A {@link java.net.URL} object or {@code null} if no
2176 * resource with this name is found
2177 * @since JDK1.1
2178 */
2179 public java.net.URL getResource(String name) {
2180 name = resolveName(name);
2181 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2182 if (cl==null) {
2183 // A system class.
2184 return ClassLoader.getSystemResource(name);
2185 }
2186 return cl.getResource(name);
2187 }
2188
2189
2190
2191 /** protection domain returned when the internal domain is null */
2192 private static java.security.ProtectionDomain allPermDomain;
2193
2194
2195 /**
2196 * Returns the {@code ProtectionDomain} of this class. If there is a
2197 * security manager installed, this method first calls the security
2198 * manager's {@code checkPermission} method with a
2199 * {@code RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")} permission to
2200 * ensure it's ok to get the
2201 * {@code ProtectionDomain}.
2202 *
2203 * @return the ProtectionDomain of this class
2204 *
2205 * @throws SecurityException
2206 * if a security manager exists and its
2207 * {@code checkPermission} method doesn't allow
2208 * getting the ProtectionDomain.
2209 *
2210 * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
2211 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
2212 * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
2213 * @since 1.2
2214 */
2215 public java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain() {
2216 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
2217 if (sm != null) {
2218 sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_PD_PERMISSION);
2219 }
2220 java.security.ProtectionDomain pd = getProtectionDomain0();
2221 if (pd == null) {
2222 if (allPermDomain == null) {
2223 java.security.Permissions perms =
2224 new java.security.Permissions();
2225 perms.add(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
2226 allPermDomain =
2227 new java.security.ProtectionDomain(null, perms);
2228 }
2229 pd = allPermDomain;
2230 }
2231 return pd;
2232 }
2233
2234
2235 /**
2236 * Returns the ProtectionDomain of this class.
2237 */
2238 private native java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain0();
2239
2240 /*
2241 * Return the Virtual Machine's Class object for the named
2242 * primitive type.
2243 */
2244 static native Class<?> getPrimitiveClass(String name);
2245
2246 /*
2247 * Check if client is allowed to access members. If access is denied,
2248 * throw a SecurityException.
2249 *
2250 * This method also enforces package access.
2251 *
2252 * <p> Default policy: allow all clients access with normal Java access
2253 * control.
2254 */
2255 private void checkMemberAccess(int which, Class<?> caller, boolean checkProxyInterfaces) {
2256 final SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
2257 if (s != null) {
2258 /* Default policy allows access to all {@link Member#PUBLIC} members,
2259 * as well as access to classes that have the same class loader as the caller.
2260 * In all other cases, it requires RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")
2261 * permission.
2262 */
2263 final ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getClassLoader(caller);
2264 final ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2265 if (which != Member.PUBLIC) {
2266 if (ccl != cl) {
2267 s.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.CHECK_MEMBER_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
2268 }
2269 }
2270 this.checkPackageAccess(ccl, checkProxyInterfaces);
2271 }
2272 }
2273
2274 /*
2275 * Checks if a client loaded in ClassLoader ccl is allowed to access this
2276 * class under the current package access policy. If access is denied,
2277 * throw a SecurityException.
2278 */
2279 private void checkPackageAccess(final ClassLoader ccl, boolean checkProxyInterfaces) {
2280 final SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
2281 if (s != null) {
2282 final ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2283
2284 if (ReflectUtil.needsPackageAccessCheck(ccl, cl)) {
2285 String name = this.getName();
2286 int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
2287 if (i != -1) {
2288 // skip the package access check on a proxy class in default proxy package
2289 String pkg = name.substring(0, i);
2290 if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(this) || ReflectUtil.isNonPublicProxyClass(this)) {
2291 s.checkPackageAccess(pkg);
2292 }
2293 }
2294 }
2295 // check package access on the proxy interfaces
2296 if (checkProxyInterfaces && Proxy.isProxyClass(this)) {
2297 ReflectUtil.checkProxyPackageAccess(ccl, this.getInterfaces());
2298 }
2299 }
2300 }
2301
2302 /**
2303 * Add a package name prefix if the name is not absolute Remove leading "/"
2304 * if name is absolute
2305 */
2306 private String resolveName(String name) {
2307 if (name == null) {
2308 return name;
2309 }
2310 if (!name.startsWith("/")) {
2311 Class<?> c = this;
2312 while (c.isArray()) {
2313 c = c.getComponentType();
2314 }
2315 String baseName = c.getName();
2316 int index = baseName.lastIndexOf('.');
2317 if (index != -1) {
2318 name = baseName.substring(0, index).replace('.', '/')
2319 +"/"+name;
2320 }
2321 } else {
2322 name = name.substring(1);
2323 }
2324 return name;
2325 }
2326
2327 /**
2328 * Atomic operations support.
2329 */
2330 private static class Atomic {
2331 // initialize Unsafe machinery here, since we need to call Class.class instance method
2332 // and have to avoid calling it in the static initializer of the Class class...
2333 private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
2334 // offset of Class.reflectionData instance field
2335 private static final long reflectionDataOffset;
2336 // offset of Class.annotationType instance field
2337 private static final long annotationTypeOffset;
2338
2339 static {
2340 Field[] fields = Class.class.getDeclaredFields0(false); // bypass caches
2341 reflectionDataOffset = objectFieldOffset(fields, "reflectionData");
2342 annotationTypeOffset = objectFieldOffset(fields, "annotationType");
2343 }
2344
2345 private static long objectFieldOffset(Field[] fields, String fieldName) {
2346 Field field = searchFields(fields, fieldName);
2347 if (field == null) {
2348 throw new Error("No " + fieldName + " field found in java.lang.Class");
2349 }
2350 return unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);
2351 }
2352
2353 static <T> boolean casReflectionData(Class<?> clazz,
2354 SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> oldData,
2355 SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> newData) {
2356 return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(clazz, reflectionDataOffset, oldData, newData);
2357 }
2358
2359 static <T> boolean casAnnotationType(Class<?> clazz,
2360 AnnotationType oldType,
2361 AnnotationType newType) {
2362 return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(clazz, annotationTypeOffset, oldType, newType);
2363 }
2364 }
2365
2366 /**
2367 * Reflection support.
2368 */
2369
2370 // Caches for certain reflective results
2371 private static boolean useCaches = true;
2372
2373 // reflection data that might get invalidated when JVM TI RedefineClasses() is called
2374 static class ReflectionData<T> {
2375 volatile Field[] declaredFields;
2376 volatile Field[] publicFields;
2377 volatile Method[] declaredMethods;
2378 volatile Method[] publicMethods;
2379 volatile Constructor<T>[] declaredConstructors;
2380 volatile Constructor<T>[] publicConstructors;
2381 // Intermediate results for getFields and getMethods
2382 volatile Field[] declaredPublicFields;
2383 volatile Method[] declaredPublicMethods;
2384 volatile Class<?>[] interfaces;
2385
2386 // Value of classRedefinedCount when we created this ReflectionData instance
2387 final int redefinedCount;
2388
2389 ReflectionData(int redefinedCount) {
2390 this.redefinedCount = redefinedCount;
2391 }
2392 }
2393
2394 private volatile transient SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> reflectionData;
2395
2396 // Incremented by the VM on each call to JVM TI RedefineClasses()
2397 // that redefines this class or a superclass.
2398 private volatile transient int classRedefinedCount = 0;
2399
2400 // Lazily create and cache ReflectionData
2401 private ReflectionData<T> reflectionData() {
2402 SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> reflectionData = this.reflectionData;
2403 int classRedefinedCount = this.classRedefinedCount;
2404 ReflectionData<T> rd;
2405 if (useCaches &&
2406 reflectionData != null &&
2407 (rd = reflectionData.get()) != null &&
2408 rd.redefinedCount == classRedefinedCount) {
2409 return rd;
2410 }
2411 // else no SoftReference or cleared SoftReference or stale ReflectionData
2412 // -> create and replace new instance
2413 return newReflectionData(reflectionData, classRedefinedCount);
2414 }
2415
2416 private ReflectionData<T> newReflectionData(SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> oldReflectionData,
2417 int classRedefinedCount) {
2418 if (!useCaches) return null;
2419
2420 while (true) {
2421 ReflectionData<T> rd = new ReflectionData<>(classRedefinedCount);
2422 // try to CAS it...
2423 if (Atomic.casReflectionData(this, oldReflectionData, new SoftReference<>(rd))) {
2424 return rd;
2425 }
2426 // else retry
2427 oldReflectionData = this.reflectionData;
2428 classRedefinedCount = this.classRedefinedCount;
2429 if (oldReflectionData != null &&
2430 (rd = oldReflectionData.get()) != null &&
2431 rd.redefinedCount == classRedefinedCount) {
2432 return rd;
2433 }
2434 }
2435 }
2436
2437 // Generic signature handling
2438 private native String getGenericSignature0();
2439
2440 // Generic info repository; lazily initialized
2441 private volatile transient ClassRepository genericInfo;
2442
2443 // accessor for factory
2444 private GenericsFactory getFactory() {
2445 // create scope and factory
2446 return CoreReflectionFactory.make(this, ClassScope.make(this));
2447 }
2448
2449 // accessor for generic info repository;
2450 // generic info is lazily initialized
2451 private ClassRepository getGenericInfo() {
2452 ClassRepository genericInfo = this.genericInfo;
2453 if (genericInfo == null) {
2454 String signature = getGenericSignature0();
2455 if (signature == null) {
2456 genericInfo = ClassRepository.NONE;
2457 } else {
2458 genericInfo = ClassRepository.make(signature, getFactory());
2459 }
2460 this.genericInfo = genericInfo;
2461 }
2462 return (genericInfo != ClassRepository.NONE) ? genericInfo : null;
2463 }
2464
2465 // Annotations handling
2466 native byte[] getRawAnnotations();
2467 // Since 1.8
2468 native byte[] getRawTypeAnnotations();
2469 static byte[] getExecutableTypeAnnotationBytes(Executable ex) {
2470 return getReflectionFactory().getExecutableTypeAnnotationBytes(ex);
2471 }
2472
2473 native ConstantPool getConstantPool();
2474
2475 //
2476 //
2477 // java.lang.reflect.Field handling
2478 //
2479 //
2480
2481 // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
2482 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
2483 // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
2484 private Field[] privateGetDeclaredFields(boolean publicOnly) {
2485 checkInitted();
2486 Field[] res;
2487 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
2488 if (rd != null) {
2489 res = publicOnly ? rd.declaredPublicFields : rd.declaredFields;
2490 if (res != null) return res;
2491 }
2492 // No cached value available; request value from VM
2493 res = Reflection.filterFields(this, getDeclaredFields0(publicOnly));
2494 if (rd != null) {
2495 if (publicOnly) {
2496 rd.declaredPublicFields = res;
2497 } else {
2498 rd.declaredFields = res;
2499 }
2500 }
2501 return res;
2502 }
2503
2504 // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
2505 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
2506 // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
2507 private Field[] privateGetPublicFields(Set<Class<?>> traversedInterfaces) {
2508 checkInitted();
2509 Field[] res;
2510 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
2511 if (rd != null) {
2512 res = rd.publicFields;
2513 if (res != null) return res;
2514 }
2515
2516 // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
2517 // Traverse in correct order for getField().
2518 List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
2519 if (traversedInterfaces == null) {
2520 traversedInterfaces = new HashSet<>();
2521 }
2522
2523 // Local fields
2524 Field[] tmp = privateGetDeclaredFields(true);
2525 addAll(fields, tmp);
2526
2527 // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
2528 for (Class<?> c : getInterfaces()) {
2529 if (!traversedInterfaces.contains(c)) {
2530 traversedInterfaces.add(c);
2531 addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
2532 }
2533 }
2534
2535 // Direct superclass, recursively
2536 if (!isInterface()) {
2537 Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
2538 if (c != null) {
2539 addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
2540 }
2541 }
2542
2543 res = new Field[fields.size()];
2544 fields.toArray(res);
2545 if (rd != null) {
2546 rd.publicFields = res;
2547 }
2548 return res;
2549 }
2550
2551 private static void addAll(Collection<Field> c, Field[] o) {
2552 for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
2553 c.add(o[i]);
2554 }
2555 }
2556
2557
2558 //
2559 //
2560 // java.lang.reflect.Constructor handling
2561 //
2562 //
2563
2564 // Returns an array of "root" constructors. These Constructor
2565 // objects must NOT be propagated to the outside world, but must
2566 // instead be copied via ReflectionFactory.copyConstructor.
2567 private Constructor<T>[] privateGetDeclaredConstructors(boolean publicOnly) {
2568 checkInitted();
2569 Constructor<T>[] res;
2570 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
2571 if (rd != null) {
2572 res = publicOnly ? rd.publicConstructors : rd.declaredConstructors;
2573 if (res != null) return res;
2574 }
2575 // No cached value available; request value from VM
2576 if (isInterface()) {
2577 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
2578 Constructor<T>[] temporaryRes = (Constructor<T>[]) new Constructor<?>[0];
2579 res = temporaryRes;
2580 } else {
2581 res = getDeclaredConstructors0(publicOnly);
2582 }
2583 if (rd != null) {
2584 if (publicOnly) {
2585 rd.publicConstructors = res;
2586 } else {
2587 rd.declaredConstructors = res;
2588 }
2589 }
2590 return res;
2591 }
2592
2593 //
2594 //
2595 // java.lang.reflect.Method handling
2596 //
2597 //
2598
2599 // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
2600 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
2601 // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
2602 private Method[] privateGetDeclaredMethods(boolean publicOnly) {
2603 checkInitted();
2604 Method[] res;
2605 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
2606 if (rd != null) {
2607 res = publicOnly ? rd.declaredPublicMethods : rd.declaredMethods;
2608 if (res != null) return res;
2609 }
2610 // No cached value available; request value from VM
2611 res = Reflection.filterMethods(this, getDeclaredMethods0(publicOnly));
2612 if (rd != null) {
2613 if (publicOnly) {
2614 rd.declaredPublicMethods = res;
2615 } else {
2616 rd.declaredMethods = res;
2617 }
2618 }
2619 return res;
2620 }
2621
2622 static class MethodArray {
2623 private Method[] methods;
2624 private int length;
2625
2626 MethodArray() {
2627 methods = new Method[20];
2628 length = 0;
2629 }
2630
2631 void add(Method m) {
2632 if (length == methods.length) {
2633 methods = Arrays.copyOf(methods, 2 * methods.length);
2634 }
2635 methods[length++] = m;
2636 }
2637
2638 void addAll(Method[] ma) {
2639 for (int i = 0; i < ma.length; i++) {
2640 add(ma[i]);
2641 }
2642 }
2643
2644 void addAll(MethodArray ma) {
2645 for (int i = 0; i < ma.length(); i++) {
2646 add(ma.get(i));
2647 }
2648 }
2649
2650 void addIfNotPresent(Method newMethod) {
2651 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2652 Method m = methods[i];
2653 if (m == newMethod || (m != null && m.equals(newMethod))) {
2654 return;
2655 }
2656 }
2657 add(newMethod);
2658 }
2659
2660 void addAllIfNotPresent(MethodArray newMethods) {
2661 for (int i = 0; i < newMethods.length(); i++) {
2662 Method m = newMethods.get(i);
2663 if (m != null) {
2664 addIfNotPresent(m);
2665 }
2666 }
2667 }
2668
2669 int length() {
2670 return length;
2671 }
2672
2673 Method get(int i) {
2674 return methods[i];
2675 }
2676
2677 void removeByNameAndSignature(Method toRemove) {
2678 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2679 Method m = methods[i];
2680 if (m != null &&
2681 m.getReturnType() == toRemove.getReturnType() &&
2682 m.getName() == toRemove.getName() &&
2683 arrayContentsEq(m.getParameterTypes(),
2684 toRemove.getParameterTypes())) {
2685 methods[i] = null;
2686 }
2687 }
2688 }
2689
2690 void compactAndTrim() {
2691 int newPos = 0;
2692 // Get rid of null slots
2693 for (int pos = 0; pos < length; pos++) {
2694 Method m = methods[pos];
2695 if (m != null) {
2696 if (pos != newPos) {
2697 methods[newPos] = m;
2698 }
2699 newPos++;
2700 }
2701 }
2702 if (newPos != methods.length) {
2703 methods = Arrays.copyOf(methods, newPos);
2704 }
2705 }
2706
2707 Method[] getArray() {
2708 return methods;
2709 }
2710 }
2711
2712
2713 // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
2714 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
2715 // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
2716 private Method[] privateGetPublicMethods() {
2717 checkInitted();
2718 Method[] res;
2719 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
2720 if (rd != null) {
2721 res = rd.publicMethods;
2722 if (res != null) return res;
2723 }
2724
2725 // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
2726 // Start by fetching public declared methods
2727 MethodArray methods = new MethodArray();
2728 {
2729 Method[] tmp = privateGetDeclaredMethods(true);
2730 methods.addAll(tmp);
2731 }
2732 // Now recur over superclass and direct superinterfaces.
2733 // Go over superinterfaces first so we can more easily filter
2734 // out concrete implementations inherited from superclasses at
2735 // the end.
2736 MethodArray inheritedMethods = new MethodArray();
2737 Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
2738 for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
2739 inheritedMethods.addAll(interfaces[i].privateGetPublicMethods());
2740 }
2741 if (!isInterface()) {
2742 Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
2743 if (c != null) {
2744 MethodArray supers = new MethodArray();
2745 supers.addAll(c.privateGetPublicMethods());
2746 // Filter out concrete implementations of any
2747 // interface methods
2748 for (int i = 0; i < supers.length(); i++) {
2749 Method m = supers.get(i);
2750 if (m != null && !Modifier.isAbstract(m.getModifiers())) {
2751 inheritedMethods.removeByNameAndSignature(m);
2752 }
2753 }
2754 // Insert superclass's inherited methods before
2755 // superinterfaces' to satisfy getMethod's search
2756 // order
2757 supers.addAll(inheritedMethods);
2758 inheritedMethods = supers;
2759 }
2760 }
2761 // Filter out all local methods from inherited ones
2762 for (int i = 0; i < methods.length(); i++) {
2763 Method m = methods.get(i);
2764 inheritedMethods.removeByNameAndSignature(m);
2765 }
2766 methods.addAllIfNotPresent(inheritedMethods);
2767 methods.compactAndTrim();
2768 res = methods.getArray();
2769 if (rd != null) {
2770 rd.publicMethods = res;
2771 }
2772 return res;
2773 }
2774
2775
2776 //
2777 // Helpers for fetchers of one field, method, or constructor
2778 //
2779
2780 private static Field searchFields(Field[] fields, String name) {
2781 String internedName = name.intern();
2782 for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
2783 if (fields[i].getName() == internedName) {
2784 return getReflectionFactory().copyField(fields[i]);
2785 }
2786 }
2787 return null;
2788 }
2789
2790 private Field getField0(String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
2791 // Note: the intent is that the search algorithm this routine
2792 // uses be equivalent to the ordering imposed by
2793 // privateGetPublicFields(). It fetches only the declared
2794 // public fields for each class, however, to reduce the number
2795 // of Field objects which have to be created for the common
2796 // case where the field being requested is declared in the
2797 // class which is being queried.
2798 Field res;
2799 // Search declared public fields
2800 if ((res = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(true), name)) != null) {
2801 return res;
2802 }
2803 // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
2804 Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
2805 for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
2806 Class<?> c = interfaces[i];
2807 if ((res = c.getField0(name)) != null) {
2808 return res;
2809 }
2810 }
2811 // Direct superclass, recursively
2812 if (!isInterface()) {
2813 Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
2814 if (c != null) {
2815 if ((res = c.getField0(name)) != null) {
2816 return res;
2817 }
2818 }
2819 }
2820 return null;
2821 }
2822
2823 private static Method searchMethods(Method[] methods,
2824 String name,
2825 Class<?>[] parameterTypes)
2826 {
2827 Method res = null;
2828 String internedName = name.intern();
2829 for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
2830 Method m = methods[i];
2831 if (m.getName() == internedName
2832 && arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes, m.getParameterTypes())
2833 && (res == null
2834 || res.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType())))
2835 res = m;
2836 }
2837
2838 return (res == null ? res : getReflectionFactory().copyMethod(res));
2839 }
2840
2841
2842 private Method getMethod0(String name, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) {
2843 // Note: the intent is that the search algorithm this routine
2844 // uses be equivalent to the ordering imposed by
2845 // privateGetPublicMethods(). It fetches only the declared
2846 // public methods for each class, however, to reduce the
2847 // number of Method objects which have to be created for the
2848 // common case where the method being requested is declared in
2849 // the class which is being queried.
2850 Method res;
2851 // Search declared public methods
2852 if ((res = searchMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(true),
2853 name,
2854 parameterTypes)) != null) {
2855 return res;
2856 }
2857 // Search superclass's methods
2858 if (!isInterface()) {
2859 Class<? super T> c = getSuperclass();
2860 if (c != null) {
2861 if ((res = c.getMethod0(name, parameterTypes)) != null) {
2862 return res;
2863 }
2864 }
2865 }
2866 // Search superinterfaces' methods
2867 Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
2868 for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
2869 Class<?> c = interfaces[i];
2870 if ((res = c.getMethod0(name, parameterTypes)) != null) {
2871 return res;
2872 }
2873 }
2874 // Not found
2875 return null;
2876 }
2877
2878 private Constructor<T> getConstructor0(Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
2879 int which) throws NoSuchMethodException
2880 {
2881 Constructor<T>[] constructors = privateGetDeclaredConstructors((which == Member.PUBLIC));
2882 for (Constructor<T> constructor : constructors) {
2883 if (arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes,
2884 constructor.getParameterTypes())) {
2885 return getReflectionFactory().copyConstructor(constructor);
2886 }
2887 }
2888 throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + ".<init>" + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
2889 }
2890
2891 //
2892 // Other helpers and base implementation
2893 //
2894
2895 private static boolean arrayContentsEq(Object[] a1, Object[] a2) {
2896 if (a1 == null) {
2897 return a2 == null || a2.length == 0;
2898 }
2899
2900 if (a2 == null) {
2901 return a1.length == 0;
2902 }
2903
2904 if (a1.length != a2.length) {
2905 return false;
2906 }
2907
2908 for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) {
2909 if (a1[i] != a2[i]) {
2910 return false;
2911 }
2912 }
2913
2914 return true;
2915 }
2916
2917 private static Field[] copyFields(Field[] arg) {
2918 Field[] out = new Field[arg.length];
2919 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
2920 for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
2921 out[i] = fact.copyField(arg[i]);
2922 }
2923 return out;
2924 }
2925
2926 private static Method[] copyMethods(Method[] arg) {
2927 Method[] out = new Method[arg.length];
2928 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
2929 for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
2930 out[i] = fact.copyMethod(arg[i]);
2931 }
2932 return out;
2933 }
2934
2935 private static <U> Constructor<U>[] copyConstructors(Constructor<U>[] arg) {
2936 Constructor<U>[] out = arg.clone();
2937 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
2938 for (int i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {
2939 out[i] = fact.copyConstructor(out[i]);
2940 }
2941 return out;
2942 }
2943
2944 private native Field[] getDeclaredFields0(boolean publicOnly);
2945 private native Method[] getDeclaredMethods0(boolean publicOnly);
2946 private native Constructor<T>[] getDeclaredConstructors0(boolean publicOnly);
2947 private native Class<?>[] getDeclaredClasses0();
2948
2949 private static String argumentTypesToString(Class<?>[] argTypes) {
2950 StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
2951 buf.append("(");
2952 if (argTypes != null) {
2953 for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
2954 if (i > 0) {
2955 buf.append(", ");
2956 }
2957 Class<?> c = argTypes[i];
2958 buf.append((c == null) ? "null" : c.getName());
2959 }
2960 }
2961 buf.append(")");
2962 return buf.toString();
2963 }
2964
2965 /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability */
2966 private static final long serialVersionUID = 3206093459760846163L;
2967
2968
2969 /**
2970 * Class Class is special cased within the Serialization Stream Protocol.
2971 *
2972 * A Class instance is written initially into an ObjectOutputStream in the
2973 * following format:
2974 * <pre>
2975 * {@code TC_CLASS} ClassDescriptor
2976 * A ClassDescriptor is a special cased serialization of
2977 * a {@code java.io.ObjectStreamClass} instance.
2978 * </pre>
2979 * A new handle is generated for the initial time the class descriptor
2980 * is written into the stream. Future references to the class descriptor
2981 * are written as references to the initial class descriptor instance.
2982 *
2983 * @see java.io.ObjectStreamClass
2984 */
2985 private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields =
2986 new ObjectStreamField[0];
2987
2988
2989 /**
2990 * Returns the assertion status that would be assigned to this
2991 * class if it were to be initialized at the time this method is invoked.
2992 * If this class has had its assertion status set, the most recent
2993 * setting will be returned; otherwise, if any package default assertion
2994 * status pertains to this class, the most recent setting for the most
2995 * specific pertinent package default assertion status is returned;
2996 * otherwise, if this class is not a system class (i.e., it has a
2997 * class loader) its class loader's default assertion status is returned;
2998 * otherwise, the system class default assertion status is returned.
2999 * <p>
3000 * Few programmers will have any need for this method; it is provided
3001 * for the benefit of the JRE itself. (It allows a class to determine at
3002 * the time that it is initialized whether assertions should be enabled.)
3003 * Note that this method is not guaranteed to return the actual
3004 * assertion status that was (or will be) associated with the specified
3005 * class when it was (or will be) initialized.
3006 *
3007 * @return the desired assertion status of the specified class.
3008 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#setClassAssertionStatus
3009 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#setPackageAssertionStatus
3010 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#setDefaultAssertionStatus
3011 * @since 1.4
3012 */
3013 public boolean desiredAssertionStatus() {
3014 ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
3015 // If the loader is null this is a system class, so ask the VM
3016 if (loader == null)
3017 return desiredAssertionStatus0(this);
3018
3019 // If the classloader has been initialized with the assertion
3020 // directives, ask it. Otherwise, ask the VM.
3021 synchronized(loader.assertionLock) {
3022 if (loader.classAssertionStatus != null) {
3023 return loader.desiredAssertionStatus(getName());
3024 }
3025 }
3026 return desiredAssertionStatus0(this);
3027 }
3028
3029 // Retrieves the desired assertion status of this class from the VM
3030 private static native boolean desiredAssertionStatus0(Class<?> clazz);
3031
3032 /**
3033 * Returns true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
3034 * source code.
3035 *
3036 * @return true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
3037 * source code
3038 * @since 1.5
3039 */
3040 public boolean isEnum() {
3041 // An enum must both directly extend java.lang.Enum and have
3042 // the ENUM bit set; classes for specialized enum constants
3043 // don't do the former.
3044 return (this.getModifiers() & ENUM) != 0 &&
3045 this.getSuperclass() == java.lang.Enum.class;
3046 }
3047
3048 // Fetches the factory for reflective objects
3049 private static ReflectionFactory getReflectionFactory() {
3050 if (reflectionFactory == null) {
3051 reflectionFactory =
3052 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
3053 (new sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory.GetReflectionFactoryAction());
3054 }
3055 return reflectionFactory;
3056 }
3057 private static ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory;
3058
3059 // To be able to query system properties as soon as they're available
3060 private static boolean initted = false;
3061 private static void checkInitted() {
3062 if (initted) return;
3063 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
3064 public Void run() {
3065 // Tests to ensure the system properties table is fully
3066 // initialized. This is needed because reflection code is
3067 // called very early in the initialization process (before
3068 // command-line arguments have been parsed and therefore
3069 // these user-settable properties installed.) We assume that
3070 // if System.out is non-null then the System class has been
3071 // fully initialized and that the bulk of the startup code
3072 // has been run.
3073
3074 if (System.out == null) {
3075 // java.lang.System not yet fully initialized
3076 return null;
3077 }
3078
3079 // Doesn't use Boolean.getBoolean to avoid class init.
3080 String val =
3081 System.getProperty("sun.reflect.noCaches");
3082 if (val != null && val.equals("true")) {
3083 useCaches = false;
3084 }
3085
3086 initted = true;
3087 return null;
3088 }
3089 });
3090 }
3091
3092 /**
3093 * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
3094 * Class object does not represent an enum type.
3095 *
3096 * @return an array containing the values comprising the enum class
3097 * represented by this Class object in the order they're
3098 * declared, or null if this Class object does not
3099 * represent an enum type
3100 * @since 1.5
3101 */
3102 public T[] getEnumConstants() {
3103 T[] values = getEnumConstantsShared();
3104 return (values != null) ? values.clone() : null;
3105 }
3106
3107 /**
3108 * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
3109 * Class object does not represent an enum type;
3110 * identical to getEnumConstants except that the result is
3111 * uncloned, cached, and shared by all callers.
3112 */
3113 T[] getEnumConstantsShared() {
3114 if (enumConstants == null) {
3115 if (!isEnum()) return null;
3116 try {
3117 final Method values = getMethod("values");
3118 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
3119 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
3120 public Void run() {
3121 values.setAccessible(true);
3122 return null;
3123 }
3124 });
3125 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3126 T[] temporaryConstants = (T[])values.invoke(null);
3127 enumConstants = temporaryConstants;
3128 }
3129 // These can happen when users concoct enum-like classes
3130 // that don't comply with the enum spec.
3131 catch (InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException |
3132 IllegalAccessException ex) { return null; }
3133 }
3134 return enumConstants;
3135 }
3136 private volatile transient T[] enumConstants = null;
3137
3138 /**
3139 * Returns a map from simple name to enum constant. This package-private
3140 * method is used internally by Enum to implement
3141 * {@code public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T>, String)}
3142 * efficiently. Note that the map is returned by this method is
3143 * created lazily on first use. Typically it won't ever get created.
3144 */
3145 Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory() {
3146 if (enumConstantDirectory == null) {
3147 T[] universe = getEnumConstantsShared();
3148 if (universe == null)
3149 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
3150 getName() + " is not an enum type");
3151 Map<String, T> m = new HashMap<>(2 * universe.length);
3152 for (T constant : universe)
3153 m.put(((Enum<?>)constant).name(), constant);
3154 enumConstantDirectory = m;
3155 }
3156 return enumConstantDirectory;
3157 }
3158 private volatile transient Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory = null;
3159
3160 /**
3161 * Casts an object to the class or interface represented
3162 * by this {@code Class} object.
3163 *
3164 * @param obj the object to be cast
3165 * @return the object after casting, or null if obj is null
3166 *
3167 * @throws ClassCastException if the object is not
3168 * null and is not assignable to the type T.
3169 *
3170 * @since 1.5
3171 */
3172 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3173 public T cast(Object obj) {
3174 if (obj != null && !isInstance(obj))
3175 throw new ClassCastException(cannotCastMsg(obj));
3176 return (T) obj;
3177 }
3178
3179 private String cannotCastMsg(Object obj) {
3180 return "Cannot cast " + obj.getClass().getName() + " to " + getName();
3181 }
3182
3183 /**
3184 * Casts this {@code Class} object to represent a subclass of the class
3185 * represented by the specified class object. Checks that the cast
3186 * is valid, and throws a {@code ClassCastException} if it is not. If
3187 * this method succeeds, it always returns a reference to this class object.
3188 *
3189 * <p>This method is useful when a client needs to "narrow" the type of
3190 * a {@code Class} object to pass it to an API that restricts the
3191 * {@code Class} objects that it is willing to accept. A cast would
3192 * generate a compile-time warning, as the correctness of the cast
3193 * could not be checked at runtime (because generic types are implemented
3194 * by erasure).
3195 *
3196 * @param <U> the type to cast this class object to
3197 * @param clazz the class of the type to cast this class object to
3198 * @return this {@code Class} object, cast to represent a subclass of
3199 * the specified class object.
3200 * @throws ClassCastException if this {@code Class} object does not
3201 * represent a subclass of the specified class (here "subclass" includes
3202 * the class itself).
3203 * @since 1.5
3204 */
3205 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3206 public <U> Class<? extends U> asSubclass(Class<U> clazz) {
3207 if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(this))
3208 return (Class<? extends U>) this;
3209 else
3210 throw new ClassCastException(this.toString());
3211 }
3212
3213 /**
3214 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3215 * @since 1.5
3216 */
3217 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3218 public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3219 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3220
3221 initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
3222 return (A) annotations.get(annotationClass);
3223 }
3224
3225 /**
3226 * {@inheritDoc}
3227 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3228 * @since 1.5
3229 */
3230 @Override
3231 public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
3232 return GenericDeclaration.super.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass);
3233 }
3234
3235 /**
3236 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3237 * @since 1.8
3238 */
3239 @Override
3240 public <A extends Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3241 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3242
3243 initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
3244 return AnnotationSupport.getMultipleAnnotations(annotations, annotationClass);
3245 }
3246
3247 /**
3248 * @since 1.5
3249 */
3250 public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
3251 initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
3252 return AnnotationParser.toArray(annotations);
3253 }
3254
3255 /**
3256 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3257 * @since 1.8
3258 */
3259 @Override
3260 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3261 public <A extends Annotation> A getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3262 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3263
3264 initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
3265 return (A) declaredAnnotations.get(annotationClass);
3266 }
3267
3268 /**
3269 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3270 * @since 1.8
3271 */
3272 @Override
3273 public <A extends Annotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3274 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3275
3276 initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
3277 return AnnotationSupport.getMultipleAnnotations(declaredAnnotations, annotationClass);
3278 }
3279
3280 /**
3281 * @since 1.5
3282 */
3283 public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
3284 initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
3285 return AnnotationParser.toArray(declaredAnnotations);
3286 }
3287
3288 // Annotations cache
3289 private transient Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations;
3290 private transient Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations;
3291 // Value of classRedefinedCount when we last cleared the cached annotations and declaredAnnotations fields
3292 private transient int lastAnnotationsRedefinedCount = 0;
3293
3294 // Clears cached values that might possibly have been obsoleted by
3295 // a class redefinition.
3296 private void clearAnnotationCachesOnClassRedefinition() {
3297 if (lastAnnotationsRedefinedCount != classRedefinedCount) {
3298 annotations = declaredAnnotations = null;
3299 lastAnnotationsRedefinedCount = classRedefinedCount;
3300 }
3301 }
3302
3303 private synchronized void initAnnotationsIfNecessary() {
3304 clearAnnotationCachesOnClassRedefinition();
3305 if (annotations != null)
3306 return;
3307 declaredAnnotations = AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(
3308 getRawAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
3309 Class<?> superClass = getSuperclass();
3310 if (superClass == null) {
3311 annotations = declaredAnnotations;
3312 } else {
3313 annotations = new HashMap<>();
3314 superClass.initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
3315 for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> e : superClass.annotations.entrySet()) {
3316 Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = e.getKey();
3317 if (AnnotationType.getInstance(annotationClass).isInherited())
3318 annotations.put(annotationClass, e.getValue());
3319 }
3320 annotations.putAll(declaredAnnotations);
3321 }
3322 }
3323
3324 // Annotation types cache their internal (AnnotationType) form
3325
3326 @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
3327 private volatile transient AnnotationType annotationType;
3328
3329 boolean casAnnotationType(AnnotationType oldType, AnnotationType newType) {
3330 return Atomic.casAnnotationType(this, oldType, newType);
3331 }
3332
3333 AnnotationType getAnnotationType() {
3334 return annotationType;
3335 }
3336
3337 /* Backing store of user-defined values pertaining to this class.
3338 * Maintained by the ClassValue class.
3339 */
3340 transient ClassValue.ClassValueMap classValueMap;
3341
3342 /**
3343 * Returns an AnnotatedType object that represents the use of a type to specify
3344 * the superclass of the entity represented by this Class. (The <em>use</em> of type
3345 * Foo to specify the superclass in '... extends Foo' is distinct from the
3346 * <em>declaration</em> of type Foo.)
3347 *
3348 * If this Class represents a class type whose declaration does not explicitly
3349 * indicate an annotated superclass, the return value is null.
3350 *
3351 * If this Class represents either the Object class, an interface type, an
3352 * array type, a primitive type, or void, the return value is null.
3353 *
3354 * @return an object representing the superclass
3355 * @since 1.8
3356 */
3357 public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedSuperclass() {
3358 if (this == Object.class ||
3359 isInterface() ||
3360 isArray() ||
3361 isPrimitive() ||
3362 this == Void.TYPE) {
3363 return null;
3364 }
3365
3366 return TypeAnnotationParser.buildAnnotatedSuperclass(getRawTypeAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
3367 }
3368
3369 /**
3370 * Returns an array of AnnotatedType objects that represent the use of types to
3371 * specify superinterfaces of the entity represented by this Class. (The <em>use</em>
3372 * of type Foo to specify a superinterface in '... implements Foo' is
3373 * distinct from the <em>declaration</em> of type Foo.)
3374 *
3375 * If this Class represents a class, the return value is an array
3376 * containing objects representing the uses of interface types to specify
3377 * interfaces implemented by the class. The order of the objects in the
3378 * array corresponds to the order of the interface types used in the
3379 * 'implements' clause of the declaration of this Class.
3380 *
3381 * If this Class represents an interface, the return value is an array
3382 * containing objects representing the uses of interface types to specify
3383 * interfaces directly extended by the interface. The order of the objects in
3384 * the array corresponds to the order of the interface types used in the
3385 * 'extends' clause of the declaration of this Class.
3386 *
3387 * If this Class represents a class or interface whose declaration does not
3388 * explicitly indicate any annotated superinterfaces, the return value is an
3389 * array of length 0.
3390 *
3391 * If this Class represents either the Object class, an array type, a
3392 * primitive type, or void, the return value is an array of length 0.
3393 *
3394 * @return an array representing the superinterfaces
3395 * @since 1.8
3396 */
3397 public AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedInterfaces() {
3398 return TypeAnnotationParser.buildAnnotatedInterfaces(getRawTypeAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
3399 }
3400 }