1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 package java.util.logging;
  28 
  29 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
  30 import java.security.AccessController;
  31 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  32 import java.util.ArrayList;
  33 import java.util.Iterator;
  34 import java.util.Locale;
  35 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
  36 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  37 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
  38 import java.util.function.Supplier;
  39 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
  40 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
  41 
  42 /**
  43  * A Logger object is used to log messages for a specific
  44  * system or application component.  Loggers are normally named,
  45  * using a hierarchical dot-separated namespace.  Logger names
  46  * can be arbitrary strings, but they should normally be based on
  47  * the package name or class name of the logged component, such
  48  * as java.net or javax.swing.  In addition it is possible to create
  49  * "anonymous" Loggers that are not stored in the Logger namespace.
  50  * <p>
  51  * Logger objects may be obtained by calls on one of the getLogger
  52  * factory methods.  These will either create a new Logger or
  53  * return a suitable existing Logger. It is important to note that
  54  * the Logger returned by one of the {@code getLogger} factory methods
  55  * may be garbage collected at any time if a strong reference to the
  56  * Logger is not kept.
  57  * <p>
  58  * Logging messages will be forwarded to registered Handler
  59  * objects, which can forward the messages to a variety of
  60  * destinations, including consoles, files, OS logs, etc.
  61  * <p>
  62  * Each Logger keeps track of a "parent" Logger, which is its
  63  * nearest existing ancestor in the Logger namespace.
  64  * <p>
  65  * Each Logger has a "Level" associated with it.  This reflects
  66  * a minimum Level that this logger cares about.  If a Logger's
  67  * level is set to <tt>null</tt>, then its effective level is inherited
  68  * from its parent, which may in turn obtain it recursively from its
  69  * parent, and so on up the tree.
  70  * <p>
  71  * The log level can be configured based on the properties from the
  72  * logging configuration file, as described in the description
  73  * of the LogManager class.  However it may also be dynamically changed
  74  * by calls on the Logger.setLevel method.  If a logger's level is
  75  * changed the change may also affect child loggers, since any child
  76  * logger that has <tt>null</tt> as its level will inherit its
  77  * effective level from its parent.
  78  * <p>
  79  * On each logging call the Logger initially performs a cheap
  80  * check of the request level (e.g., SEVERE or FINE) against the
  81  * effective log level of the logger.  If the request level is
  82  * lower than the log level, the logging call returns immediately.
  83  * <p>
  84  * After passing this initial (cheap) test, the Logger will allocate
  85  * a LogRecord to describe the logging message.  It will then call a
  86  * Filter (if present) to do a more detailed check on whether the
  87  * record should be published.  If that passes it will then publish
  88  * the LogRecord to its output Handlers.  By default, loggers also
  89  * publish to their parent's Handlers, recursively up the tree.
  90  * <p>
  91  * Each Logger may have a ResourceBundle name associated with it.
  92  * The named bundle will be used for localizing logging messages.
  93  * If a Logger does not have its own ResourceBundle name, then
  94  * it will inherit the ResourceBundle name from its parent,
  95  * recursively up the tree.
  96  * <p>
  97  * Most of the logger output methods take a "msg" argument.  This
  98  * msg argument may be either a raw value or a localization key.
  99  * During formatting, if the logger has (or inherits) a localization
 100  * ResourceBundle and if the ResourceBundle has a mapping for the msg
 101  * string, then the msg string is replaced by the localized value.
 102  * Otherwise the original msg string is used.  Typically, formatters use
 103  * java.text.MessageFormat style formatting to format parameters, so
 104  * for example a format string "{0} {1}" would format two parameters
 105  * as strings.
 106  * <p>
 107  * A set of methods alternatively take a "msgSupplier" instead of a "msg"
 108  * argument.  These methods take a {@link Supplier}{@code <String>} function
 109  * which is invoked to construct the desired log message only when the message
 110  * actually is to be logged based on the effective log level thus eliminating
 111  * unnecessary message construction. For example, if the developer wants to
 112  * log system health status for diagnosis, with the String-accepting version,
 113  * the code would look like:
 114  <pre><code>
 115 
 116    class DiagnosisMessages {
 117      static String systemHealthStatus() {
 118        // collect system health information
 119        ...
 120      }
 121    }
 122    ...
 123    logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages.systemHealthStatus());
 124 </code></pre>
 125  * With the above code, the health status is collected unnecessarily even when
 126  * the log level FINER is disabled. With the Supplier-accepting version as
 127  * below, the status will only be collected when the log level FINER is
 128  * enabled.
 129  <pre><code>
 130 
 131    logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages::systemHealthStatus);
 132 </code></pre>
 133  * <p>
 134  * When mapping ResourceBundle names to ResourceBundles, the Logger
 135  * will first try to use the Thread's ContextClassLoader.  If that
 136  * is null it will try the
 137  * {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader} instead.
 138  * <p>
 139  * Formatting (including localization) is the responsibility of
 140  * the output Handler, which will typically call a Formatter.
 141  * <p>
 142  * Note that formatting need not occur synchronously.  It may be delayed
 143  * until a LogRecord is actually written to an external sink.
 144  * <p>
 145  * The logging methods are grouped in five main categories:
 146  * <ul>
 147  * <li><p>
 148  *     There are a set of "log" methods that take a log level, a message
 149  *     string, and optionally some parameters to the message string.
 150  * <li><p>
 151  *     There are a set of "logp" methods (for "log precise") that are
 152  *     like the "log" methods, but also take an explicit source class name
 153  *     and method name.
 154  * <li><p>
 155  *     There are a set of "logrb" method (for "log with resource bundle")
 156  *     that are like the "logp" method, but also take an explicit resource
 157  *     bundle name for use in localizing the log message.
 158  * <li><p>
 159  *     There are convenience methods for tracing method entries (the
 160  *     "entering" methods), method returns (the "exiting" methods) and
 161  *     throwing exceptions (the "throwing" methods).
 162  * <li><p>
 163  *     Finally, there are a set of convenience methods for use in the
 164  *     very simplest cases, when a developer simply wants to log a
 165  *     simple string at a given log level.  These methods are named
 166  *     after the standard Level names ("severe", "warning", "info", etc.)
 167  *     and take a single argument, a message string.
 168  * </ul>
 169  * <p>
 170  * For the methods that do not take an explicit source name and
 171  * method name, the Logging framework will make a "best effort"
 172  * to determine which class and method called into the logging method.
 173  * However, it is important to realize that this automatically inferred
 174  * information may only be approximate (or may even be quite wrong!).
 175  * Virtual machines are allowed to do extensive optimizations when
 176  * JITing and may entirely remove stack frames, making it impossible
 177  * to reliably locate the calling class and method.
 178  * <P>
 179  * All methods on Logger are multi-thread safe.
 180  * <p>
 181  * <b>Subclassing Information:</b> Note that a LogManager class may
 182  * provide its own implementation of named Loggers for any point in
 183  * the namespace.  Therefore, any subclasses of Logger (unless they
 184  * are implemented in conjunction with a new LogManager class) should
 185  * take care to obtain a Logger instance from the LogManager class and
 186  * should delegate operations such as "isLoggable" and "log(LogRecord)"
 187  * to that instance.  Note that in order to intercept all logging
 188  * output, subclasses need only override the log(LogRecord) method.
 189  * All the other logging methods are implemented as calls on this
 190  * log(LogRecord) method.
 191  *
 192  * @since 1.4
 193  */
 194 
 195 
 196 public class Logger {
 197     private static final Handler emptyHandlers[] = new Handler[0];
 198     private static final int offValue = Level.OFF.intValue();
 199     private LogManager manager;
 200     private String name;
 201     private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Handler> handlers =
 202         new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
 203     private String resourceBundleName;
 204     private volatile boolean useParentHandlers = true;
 205     private volatile Filter filter;
 206     private boolean anonymous;
 207 
 208     private ResourceBundle catalog;     // Cached resource bundle
 209     private String catalogName;         // name associated with catalog
 210     private Locale catalogLocale;       // locale associated with catalog
 211 
 212     // The fields relating to parent-child relationships and levels
 213     // are managed under a separate lock, the treeLock.
 214     private static Object treeLock = new Object();
 215     // We keep weak references from parents to children, but strong
 216     // references from children to parents.
 217     private volatile Logger parent;    // our nearest parent.
 218     private ArrayList<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> kids;   // WeakReferences to loggers that have us as parent
 219     private volatile Level levelObject;
 220     private volatile int levelValue;  // current effective level value
 221     private WeakReference<ClassLoader> callersClassLoaderRef;
 222 
 223     /**
 224      * GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME is a name for the global logger.
 225      *
 226      * @since 1.6
 227      */
 228     public static final String GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME = "global";
 229 
 230     /**
 231      * Return global logger object with the name Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME.
 232      *
 233      * @return global logger object
 234      * @since 1.7
 235      */
 236     public static final Logger getGlobal() {
 237         return global;
 238     }
 239 
 240     /**
 241      * The "global" Logger object is provided as a convenience to developers
 242      * who are making casual use of the Logging package.  Developers
 243      * who are making serious use of the logging package (for example
 244      * in products) should create and use their own Logger objects,
 245      * with appropriate names, so that logging can be controlled on a
 246      * suitable per-Logger granularity. Developers also need to keep a
 247      * strong reference to their Logger objects to prevent them from
 248      * being garbage collected.
 249      * <p>
 250      * @deprecated Initialization of this field is prone to deadlocks.
 251      * The field must be initialized by the Logger class initialization
 252      * which may cause deadlocks with the LogManager class initialization.
 253      * In such cases two class initialization wait for each other to complete.
 254      * The preferred way to get the global logger object is via the call
 255      * <code>Logger.getGlobal()</code>.
 256      * For compatibility with old JDK versions where the
 257      * <code>Logger.getGlobal()</code> is not available use the call
 258      * <code>Logger.getLogger(Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME)</code>
 259      * or <code>Logger.getLogger("global")</code>.
 260      */
 261     @Deprecated
 262     public static final Logger global = new Logger(GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME);
 263 
 264     /**
 265      * Protected method to construct a logger for a named subsystem.
 266      * <p>
 267      * The logger will be initially configured with a null Level
 268      * and with useParentHandlers set to true.
 269      *
 270      * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
 271      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 272      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 273      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 274      *                          or javax.swing.  It may be null for anonymous Loggers.
 275      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 276      *                          messages for this logger.  May be null if none
 277      *                          of the messages require localization.
 278      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 279      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 280      */
 281     @CallerSensitive
 282     protected Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
 283         this(name, resourceBundleName,
 284                 Reflection.getCallerClass().getClassLoader());
 285     }
 286 
 287     Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName,
 288             ClassLoader callersClassLoader) {
 289         this.manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 290         this.callersClassLoaderRef = new WeakReference(callersClassLoader);
 291         if (resourceBundleName != null) {
 292             // MissingResourceException or IllegalArgumentException can
 293             // be thrown by setupResourceInfo(). Since this is the Logger
 294             // constructor, the resourceBundleName field is null so
 295             // IllegalArgumentException cannot happen here.
 296             setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, callersClassLoader);
 297         }
 298         this.name = name;
 299         levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
 300     }
 301 
 302     // This constructor is used only to create the global Logger.
 303     // It is needed to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
 304     // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks.
 305     private Logger(String name) {
 306         // The manager field is not initialized here.
 307         this.name = name;
 308         levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
 309     }
 310 
 311     // It is called from the LogManager.<clinit> to complete
 312     // initialization of the global Logger.
 313     void setLogManager(LogManager manager) {
 314         this.manager = manager;
 315     }
 316 
 317     private void checkPermission() throws SecurityException {
 318         if (!anonymous) {
 319             if (manager == null) {
 320                 // Complete initialization of the global Logger.
 321                 manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 322             }
 323             manager.checkPermission();
 324         }
 325     }
 326 
 327     // Until all JDK code converted to call sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger
 328     // (see 7054233), we need to determine if Logger.getLogger is to add
 329     // a system logger or user logger.
 330     //
 331     // As an interim solution, if the immediate caller whose caller loader is
 332     // null, we assume it's a system logger and add it to the system context.
 333     // These system loggers only set the resource bundle to the given
 334     // resource bundle name (rather than the default system resource bundle).
 335     private static class SystemLoggerHelper {
 336         static boolean disableCallerCheck = getBooleanProperty("sun.util.logging.disableCallerCheck");
 337         private static boolean getBooleanProperty(final String key) {
 338             String s = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
 339                 public String run() {
 340                     return System.getProperty(key);
 341                 }
 342             });
 343             return Boolean.valueOf(s);
 344         }
 345     }
 346 
 347     private static Logger demandLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller) {
 348         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 349         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 350         if (sm != null && !SystemLoggerHelper.disableCallerCheck) {
 351             if (caller.getClassLoader() == null) {
 352                 return manager.demandSystemLogger(name, resourceBundleName);
 353             }
 354         }
 355         return manager.demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName,
 356                 caller.getClassLoader());
 357     }
 358 
 359     /**
 360      * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
 361      * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
 362      * a new logger is created.
 363      * <p>
 364      * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
 365      * based on the LogManager configuration and it will configured
 366      * to also send logging output to its parent's Handlers.  It will
 367      * be registered in the LogManager global namespace.
 368      * <p>
 369      * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
 370      * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
 371      * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
 372      * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
 373      * this means that two back-to-back calls like
 374      * {@code getLogger("MyLogger").log(...)} may use different Logger
 375      * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
 376      * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
 377      *
 378      * @param   name            A name for the logger.  This should
 379      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 380      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 381      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 382      *                          or javax.swing
 383      * @return a suitable Logger
 384      * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
 385      */
 386 
 387     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 388     // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
 389     @CallerSensitive
 390     public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
 391         // This method is intentionally not a wrapper around a call
 392         // to getLogger(name, resourceBundleName). If it were then
 393         // this sequence:
 394         //
 395         //     getLogger("Foo", "resourceBundleForFoo");
 396         //     getLogger("Foo");
 397         //
 398         // would throw an IllegalArgumentException in the second call
 399         // because the wrapper would result in an attempt to replace
 400         // the existing "resourceBundleForFoo" with null.
 401         return demandLogger(name, null, Reflection.getCallerClass());
 402     }
 403 
 404     /**
 405      * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
 406      * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
 407      * a new logger is created.
 408      * <p>
 409      * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
 410      * based on the LogManager and it will configured to also send logging
 411      * output to its parent's Handlers.  It will be registered in
 412      * the LogManager global namespace.
 413      * <p>
 414      * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
 415      * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
 416      * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
 417      * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
 418      * this means that two back-to-back calls like
 419      * {@code getLogger("MyLogger", ...).log(...)} may use different Logger
 420      * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
 421      * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
 422      * <p>
 423      * If the named Logger already exists and does not yet have a
 424      * localization resource bundle then the given resource bundle
 425      * name is used.  If the named Logger already exists and has
 426      * a different resource bundle name then an IllegalArgumentException
 427      * is thrown.
 428      * <p>
 429      * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
 430      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 431      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 432      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 433      *                          or javax.swing
 434      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 435      *                          messages for this logger. May be <CODE>null</CODE> if none of
 436      *                          the messages require localization.
 437      * @return a suitable Logger
 438      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 439      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 440      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Logger already exists and uses
 441      *             a different resource bundle name.
 442      * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
 443      */
 444 
 445     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 446     // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
 447     @CallerSensitive
 448     public static Logger getLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
 449         Class callerClass = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 450         Logger result = demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, callerClass);
 451 
 452         // MissingResourceException or IllegalArgumentException can be
 453         // thrown by setupResourceInfo().
 454         result.setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, callerClass.getClassLoader());
 455         return result;
 456     }
 457 
 458     // package-private
 459     // Add a platform logger to the system context.
 460     // i.e. caller of sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.getLogger
 461     static Logger getPlatformLogger(String name) {
 462         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 463 
 464         // all loggers in the system context will default to
 465         // the system logger's resource bundle
 466         Logger result = manager.demandSystemLogger(name, SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME);
 467         return result;
 468     }
 469 
 470     /**
 471      * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
 472      * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
 473      * access checks on updates to the logger.
 474      * <p>
 475      * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
 476      * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
 477      * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
 478      * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
 479      * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
 480      * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
 481      * <p>
 482      * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
 483      * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
 484      * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
 485      * from the root logger.
 486      * <p>
 487      *
 488      * @return a newly created private Logger
 489      */
 490     public static Logger getAnonymousLogger() {
 491         return getAnonymousLogger(null);
 492     }
 493 
 494     /**
 495      * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
 496      * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
 497      * access checks on updates to the logger.
 498      * <p>
 499      * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
 500      * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
 501      * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
 502      * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
 503      * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
 504      * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
 505      * <p>
 506      * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
 507      * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
 508      * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
 509      * from the root logger.
 510      * <p>
 511      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 512      *                          messages for this logger.
 513      *          May be null if none of the messages require localization.
 514      * @return a newly created private Logger
 515      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 516      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 517      */
 518 
 519     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 520     // adding a new anonymous Logger object is handled by doSetParent().
 521     public static Logger getAnonymousLogger(String resourceBundleName) {
 522         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 523         // cleanup some Loggers that have been GC'ed
 524         manager.drainLoggerRefQueueBounded();
 525         Logger result = new Logger(null, resourceBundleName);
 526         result.anonymous = true;
 527         Logger root = manager.getLogger("");
 528         result.doSetParent(root);
 529         return result;
 530     }
 531 
 532     /**
 533      * Retrieve the localization resource bundle for this
 534      * logger for the current default locale.  Note that if
 535      * the result is null, then the Logger will use a resource
 536      * bundle inherited from its parent.
 537      *
 538      * @return localization bundle (may be null)
 539      */
 540     public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle() {
 541         return findResourceBundle(getResourceBundleName(),
 542                 (callersClassLoaderRef != null ? callersClassLoaderRef.get() :
 543                 null));
 544     }
 545 
 546     /**
 547      * Retrieve the localization resource bundle name for this
 548      * logger.  Note that if the result is null, then the Logger
 549      * will use a resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
 550      *
 551      * @return localization bundle name (may be null)
 552      */
 553     public String getResourceBundleName() {
 554         return resourceBundleName;
 555     }
 556 
 557     /**
 558      * Set a filter to control output on this Logger.
 559      * <P>
 560      * After passing the initial "level" check, the Logger will
 561      * call this Filter to check if a log record should really
 562      * be published.
 563      *
 564      * @param   newFilter  a filter object (may be null)
 565      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
 566      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
 567      */
 568     public void setFilter(Filter newFilter) throws SecurityException {
 569         checkPermission();
 570         filter = newFilter;
 571     }
 572 
 573     /**
 574      * Get the current filter for this Logger.
 575      *
 576      * @return  a filter object (may be null)
 577      */
 578     public Filter getFilter() {
 579         return filter;
 580     }
 581 
 582     /**
 583      * Log a LogRecord.
 584      * <p>
 585      * All the other logging methods in this class call through
 586      * this method to actually perform any logging.  Subclasses can
 587      * override this single method to capture all log activity.
 588      *
 589      * @param record the LogRecord to be published
 590      */
 591     public void log(LogRecord record) {
 592         if (record.getLevel().intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 593             return;
 594         }
 595         Filter theFilter = filter;
 596         if (theFilter != null && !theFilter.isLoggable(record)) {
 597             return;
 598         }
 599 
 600         // Post the LogRecord to all our Handlers, and then to
 601         // our parents' handlers, all the way up the tree.
 602 
 603         Logger logger = this;
 604         while (logger != null) {
 605             for (Handler handler : logger.getHandlers()) {
 606                 handler.publish(record);
 607             }
 608 
 609             if (!logger.getUseParentHandlers()) {
 610                 break;
 611             }
 612 
 613             logger = logger.getParent();
 614         }
 615     }
 616 
 617     // private support method for logging.
 618     // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
 619     // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
 620     private void doLog(LogRecord lr) {
 621         lr.setLoggerName(name);
 622         String ebname = getEffectiveResourceBundleName();
 623         if (ebname != null && !ebname.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
 624             lr.setResourceBundleName(ebname);
 625             lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(ebname,
 626                     (callersClassLoaderRef != null
 627                     ? callersClassLoaderRef.get()
 628                     : null)));
 629         }
 630         log(lr);
 631     }
 632 
 633 
 634     //================================================================
 635     // Start of convenience methods WITHOUT className and methodName
 636     //================================================================
 637 
 638     /**
 639      * Log a message, with no arguments.
 640      * <p>
 641      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 642      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 643      * registered output Handler objects.
 644      * <p>
 645      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 646      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 647      */
 648     public void log(Level level, String msg) {
 649         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 650             return;
 651         }
 652         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 653         doLog(lr);
 654     }
 655 
 656     /**
 657      * Log a message, which is only to be constructed if the logging level
 658      * is such that the message will actually be logged.
 659      * <p>
 660      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 661      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
 662      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
 663      * Handler objects.
 664      * <p>
 665      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 666      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 667      *                        desired log message
 668      */
 669     public void log(Level level, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 670         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 671             return;
 672         }
 673         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 674         doLog(lr);
 675     }
 676 
 677     /**
 678      * Log a message, with one object parameter.
 679      * <p>
 680      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 681      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 682      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 683      * <p>
 684      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 685      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 686      * @param   param1  parameter to the message
 687      */
 688     public void log(Level level, String msg, Object param1) {
 689         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 690             return;
 691         }
 692         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 693         Object params[] = { param1 };
 694         lr.setParameters(params);
 695         doLog(lr);
 696     }
 697 
 698     /**
 699      * Log a message, with an array of object arguments.
 700      * <p>
 701      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 702      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 703      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 704      * <p>
 705      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 706      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 707      * @param   params  array of parameters to the message
 708      */
 709     public void log(Level level, String msg, Object params[]) {
 710         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 711             return;
 712         }
 713         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 714         lr.setParameters(params);
 715         doLog(lr);
 716     }
 717 
 718     /**
 719      * Log a message, with associated Throwable information.
 720      * <p>
 721      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 722      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
 723      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 724      * <p>
 725      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 726      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 727      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 728      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 729      * <p>
 730      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 731      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 732      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 733      */
 734     public void log(Level level, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
 735         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 736             return;
 737         }
 738         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 739         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 740         doLog(lr);
 741     }
 742 
 743     /**
 744      * Log a lazily constructed message, with associated Throwable information.
 745      * <p>
 746      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
 747      * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
 748      * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
 749      * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 750      * <p>
 751      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 752      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 753      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 754      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 755      * <p>
 756      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 757      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 758      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 759      *                        desired log message
 760      * @since   1.8
 761      */
 762     public void log(Level level, Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 763         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 764             return;
 765         }
 766         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 767         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 768         doLog(lr);
 769     }
 770 
 771     //================================================================
 772     // Start of convenience methods WITH className and methodName
 773     //================================================================
 774 
 775     /**
 776      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 777      * with no arguments.
 778      * <p>
 779      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 780      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 781      * registered output Handler objects.
 782      * <p>
 783      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 784      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 785      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 786      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 787      */
 788     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, String msg) {
 789         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 790             return;
 791         }
 792         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 793         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 794         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 795         doLog(lr);
 796     }
 797 
 798     /**
 799      * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
 800      * with no arguments.
 801      * <p>
 802      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 803      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
 804      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
 805      * Handler objects.
 806      * <p>
 807      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 808      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 809      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 810      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 811      *                        desired log message
 812      * @since   1.8
 813      */
 814     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 815                      Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 816         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 817             return;
 818         }
 819         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 820         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 821         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 822         doLog(lr);
 823     }
 824 
 825     /**
 826      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 827      * with a single object parameter to the log message.
 828      * <p>
 829      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 830      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 831      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 832      * <p>
 833      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 834      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 835      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 836      * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 837      * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
 838      */
 839     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 840                                                 String msg, Object param1) {
 841         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 842             return;
 843         }
 844         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 845         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 846         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 847         Object params[] = { param1 };
 848         lr.setParameters(params);
 849         doLog(lr);
 850     }
 851 
 852     /**
 853      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 854      * with an array of object arguments.
 855      * <p>
 856      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 857      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 858      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 859      * <p>
 860      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 861      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 862      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 863      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 864      * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
 865      */
 866     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 867                                                 String msg, Object params[]) {
 868         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 869             return;
 870         }
 871         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 872         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 873         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 874         lr.setParameters(params);
 875         doLog(lr);
 876     }
 877 
 878     /**
 879      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 880      * with associated Throwable information.
 881      * <p>
 882      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 883      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
 884      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 885      * <p>
 886      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 887      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 888      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 889      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 890      * <p>
 891      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 892      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 893      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 894      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 895      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 896      */
 897     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 898                      String msg, Throwable thrown) {
 899         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 900             return;
 901         }
 902         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 903         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 904         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 905         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 906         doLog(lr);
 907     }
 908 
 909     /**
 910      * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
 911      * with associated Throwable information.
 912      * <p>
 913      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
 914      * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
 915      * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
 916      * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 917      * <p>
 918      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 919      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 920      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 921      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 922      * <p>
 923      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 924      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 925      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 926      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 927      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 928      *                        desired log message
 929      * @since   1.8
 930      */
 931     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 932                      Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 933         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 934             return;
 935         }
 936         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 937         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 938         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 939         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 940         doLog(lr);
 941     }
 942 
 943 
 944     //=========================================================================
 945     // Start of convenience methods WITH className, methodName and bundle name.
 946     //=========================================================================
 947 
 948     // Private support method for logging for "logrb" methods.
 949     // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
 950     // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
 951     private void doLog(LogRecord lr, String rbname) {
 952         lr.setLoggerName(name);
 953         if (rbname != null) {
 954             lr.setResourceBundleName(rbname);
 955             lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(rbname,
 956                     (callersClassLoaderRef != null
 957                     ? callersClassLoaderRef.get()
 958                     : null)));
 959         }
 960         log(lr);
 961     }
 962 
 963     /**
 964      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name
 965      * with no arguments.
 966      * <p>
 967      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 968      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 969      * registered output Handler objects.
 970      * <p>
 971      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
 972      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
 973      * then the msg string is not localized.
 974      * <p>
 975      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 976      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 977      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 978      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
 979      *                         can be null
 980      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 981      */
 982 
 983     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 984                                 String bundleName, String msg) {
 985         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 986             return;
 987         }
 988         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 989         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 990         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 991         doLog(lr, bundleName);
 992     }
 993 
 994     /**
 995      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
 996      * with a single object parameter to the log message.
 997      * <p>
 998      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 999      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
1000      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
1001      * <p>
1002      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1003      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1004      * then the msg string is not localized.
1005      * <p>
1006      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1007      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1008      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1009      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1010      *                         can be null
1011      * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1012      * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
1013      */
1014     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1015                                 String bundleName, String msg, Object param1) {
1016         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1017             return;
1018         }
1019         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1020         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1021         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1022         Object params[] = { param1 };
1023         lr.setParameters(params);
1024         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1025     }
1026 
1027     /**
1028      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1029      * with an array of object arguments.
1030      * <p>
1031      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1032      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
1033      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
1034      * <p>
1035      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1036      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1037      * then the msg string is not localized.
1038      * <p>
1039      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1040      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1041      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1042      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1043      *                         can be null.
1044      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1045      * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
1046      */
1047     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1048                                 String bundleName, String msg, Object params[]) {
1049         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1050             return;
1051         }
1052         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1053         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1054         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1055         lr.setParameters(params);
1056         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1057     }
1058 
1059     /**
1060      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1061      * with associated Throwable information.
1062      * <p>
1063      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1064      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
1065      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
1066      * <p>
1067      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1068      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1069      * then the msg string is not localized.
1070      * <p>
1071      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
1072      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
1073      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
1074      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
1075      * <p>
1076      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1077      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1078      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1079      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1080      *                         can be null
1081      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1082      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
1083      */
1084     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1085                                         String bundleName, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
1086         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1087             return;
1088         }
1089         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1090         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1091         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1092         lr.setThrown(thrown);
1093         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1094     }
1095 
1096 
1097     //======================================================================
1098     // Start of convenience methods for logging method entries and returns.
1099     //======================================================================
1100 
1101     /**
1102      * Log a method entry.
1103      * <p>
1104      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1105      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY", log level
1106      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
1107      * <p>
1108      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1109      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1110      */
1111     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
1112         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1113             return;
1114         }
1115         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY");
1116     }
1117 
1118     /**
1119      * Log a method entry, with one parameter.
1120      * <p>
1121      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1122      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY {0}", log level
1123      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and parameter
1124      * is logged.
1125      * <p>
1126      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1127      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1128      * @param   param1         parameter to the method being entered
1129      */
1130     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object param1) {
1131         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1132             return;
1133         }
1134         Object params[] = { param1 };
1135         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY {0}", params);
1136     }
1137 
1138     /**
1139      * Log a method entry, with an array of parameters.
1140      * <p>
1141      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1142      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY" (followed by a
1143      * format {N} indicator for each entry in the parameter array),
1144      * log level FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and
1145      * parameters is logged.
1146      * <p>
1147      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1148      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1149      * @param   params         array of parameters to the method being entered
1150      */
1151     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object params[]) {
1152         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1153             return;
1154         }
1155         String msg = "ENTRY";
1156         if (params == null ) {
1157            logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg);
1158            return;
1159         }
1160         for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
1161             msg = msg + " {" + i + "}";
1162         }
1163         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg, params);
1164     }
1165 
1166     /**
1167      * Log a method return.
1168      * <p>
1169      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
1170      * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN", log level
1171      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
1172      * <p>
1173      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1174      * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
1175      */
1176     public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
1177         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1178             return;
1179         }
1180         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN");
1181     }
1182 
1183 
1184     /**
1185      * Log a method return, with result object.
1186      * <p>
1187      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
1188      * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN {0}", log level
1189      * FINER, and the gives sourceMethod, sourceClass, and result
1190      * object is logged.
1191      * <p>
1192      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1193      * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
1194      * @param   result  Object that is being returned
1195      */
1196     public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object result) {
1197         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1198             return;
1199         }
1200         Object params[] = { result };
1201         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN {0}", result);
1202     }
1203 
1204     /**
1205      * Log throwing an exception.
1206      * <p>
1207      * This is a convenience method to log that a method is
1208      * terminating by throwing an exception.  The logging is done
1209      * using the FINER level.
1210      * <p>
1211      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1212      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
1213      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.  The
1214      * LogRecord's message is set to "THROW".
1215      * <p>
1216      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
1217      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
1218      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
1219      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
1220      * <p>
1221      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1222      * @param   sourceMethod  name of the method.
1223      * @param   thrown  The Throwable that is being thrown.
1224      */
1225     public void throwing(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Throwable thrown) {
1226         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue ) {
1227             return;
1228         }
1229         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(Level.FINER, "THROW");
1230         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1231         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1232         lr.setThrown(thrown);
1233         doLog(lr);
1234     }
1235 
1236     //=======================================================================
1237     // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
1238     //=======================================================================
1239 
1240     /**
1241      * Log a SEVERE message.
1242      * <p>
1243      * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
1244      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1245      * registered output Handler objects.
1246      * <p>
1247      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1248      */
1249     public void severe(String msg) {
1250         if (Level.SEVERE.intValue() < levelValue) {
1251             return;
1252         }
1253         log(Level.SEVERE, msg);
1254     }
1255 
1256     /**
1257      * Log a WARNING message.
1258      * <p>
1259      * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
1260      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1261      * registered output Handler objects.
1262      * <p>
1263      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1264      */
1265     public void warning(String msg) {
1266         if (Level.WARNING.intValue() < levelValue) {
1267             return;
1268         }
1269         log(Level.WARNING, msg);
1270     }
1271 
1272     /**
1273      * Log an INFO message.
1274      * <p>
1275      * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
1276      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1277      * registered output Handler objects.
1278      * <p>
1279      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1280      */
1281     public void info(String msg) {
1282         if (Level.INFO.intValue() < levelValue) {
1283             return;
1284         }
1285         log(Level.INFO, msg);
1286     }
1287 
1288     /**
1289      * Log a CONFIG message.
1290      * <p>
1291      * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
1292      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1293      * registered output Handler objects.
1294      * <p>
1295      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1296      */
1297     public void config(String msg) {
1298         if (Level.CONFIG.intValue() < levelValue) {
1299             return;
1300         }
1301         log(Level.CONFIG, msg);
1302     }
1303 
1304     /**
1305      * Log a FINE message.
1306      * <p>
1307      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
1308      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1309      * registered output Handler objects.
1310      * <p>
1311      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1312      */
1313     public void fine(String msg) {
1314         if (Level.FINE.intValue() < levelValue) {
1315             return;
1316         }
1317         log(Level.FINE, msg);
1318     }
1319 
1320     /**
1321      * Log a FINER message.
1322      * <p>
1323      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
1324      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1325      * registered output Handler objects.
1326      * <p>
1327      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1328      */
1329     public void finer(String msg) {
1330         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1331             return;
1332         }
1333         log(Level.FINER, msg);
1334     }
1335 
1336     /**
1337      * Log a FINEST message.
1338      * <p>
1339      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
1340      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1341      * registered output Handler objects.
1342      * <p>
1343      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1344      */
1345     public void finest(String msg) {
1346         if (Level.FINEST.intValue() < levelValue) {
1347             return;
1348         }
1349         log(Level.FINEST, msg);
1350     }
1351 
1352     //=======================================================================
1353     // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
1354     // and use Supplier<String>
1355     //=======================================================================
1356 
1357     /**
1358      * Log a SEVERE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1359      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1360      * <p>
1361      * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
1362      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1363      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1364      * Handler objects.
1365      * <p>
1366      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1367      *                        desired log message
1368      * @since   1.8
1369      */
1370     public void severe(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1371         log(Level.SEVERE, msgSupplier);
1372     }
1373 
1374     /**
1375      * Log a WARNING message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1376      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1377      * <p>
1378      * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
1379      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1380      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1381      * Handler objects.
1382      * <p>
1383      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1384      *                        desired log message
1385      * @since   1.8
1386      */
1387     public void warning(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1388         log(Level.WARNING, msgSupplier);
1389     }
1390 
1391     /**
1392      * Log a INFO message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1393      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1394      * <p>
1395      * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
1396      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1397      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1398      * Handler objects.
1399      * <p>
1400      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1401      *                        desired log message
1402      * @since   1.8
1403      */
1404     public void info(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1405         log(Level.INFO, msgSupplier);
1406     }
1407 
1408     /**
1409      * Log a CONFIG message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1410      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1411      * <p>
1412      * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
1413      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1414      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1415      * Handler objects.
1416      * <p>
1417      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1418      *                        desired log message
1419      * @since   1.8
1420      */
1421     public void config(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1422         log(Level.CONFIG, msgSupplier);
1423     }
1424 
1425     /**
1426      * Log a FINE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1427      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1428      * <p>
1429      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
1430      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1431      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1432      * Handler objects.
1433      * <p>
1434      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1435      *                        desired log message
1436      * @since   1.8
1437      */
1438     public void fine(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1439         log(Level.FINE, msgSupplier);
1440     }
1441 
1442     /**
1443      * Log a FINER message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1444      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1445      * <p>
1446      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
1447      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1448      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1449      * Handler objects.
1450      * <p>
1451      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1452      *                        desired log message
1453      * @since   1.8
1454      */
1455     public void finer(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1456         log(Level.FINER, msgSupplier);
1457     }
1458 
1459     /**
1460      * Log a FINEST message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1461      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1462      * <p>
1463      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
1464      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1465      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1466      * Handler objects.
1467      * <p>
1468      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1469      *                        desired log message
1470      * @since   1.8
1471      */
1472     public void finest(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1473         log(Level.FINEST, msgSupplier);
1474     }
1475 
1476     //================================================================
1477     // End of convenience methods
1478     //================================================================
1479 
1480     /**
1481      * Set the log level specifying which message levels will be
1482      * logged by this logger.  Message levels lower than this
1483      * value will be discarded.  The level value Level.OFF
1484      * can be used to turn off logging.
1485      * <p>
1486      * If the new level is null, it means that this node should
1487      * inherit its level from its nearest ancestor with a specific
1488      * (non-null) level value.
1489      *
1490      * @param newLevel   the new value for the log level (may be null)
1491      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1492      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1493      */
1494     public void setLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException {
1495         checkPermission();
1496         synchronized (treeLock) {
1497             levelObject = newLevel;
1498             updateEffectiveLevel();
1499         }
1500     }
1501 
1502     /**
1503      * Get the log Level that has been specified for this Logger.
1504      * The result may be null, which means that this logger's
1505      * effective level will be inherited from its parent.
1506      *
1507      * @return  this Logger's level
1508      */
1509     public Level getLevel() {
1510         return levelObject;
1511     }
1512 
1513     /**
1514      * Check if a message of the given level would actually be logged
1515      * by this logger.  This check is based on the Loggers effective level,
1516      * which may be inherited from its parent.
1517      *
1518      * @param   level   a message logging level
1519      * @return  true if the given message level is currently being logged.
1520      */
1521     public boolean isLoggable(Level level) {
1522         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1523             return false;
1524         }
1525         return true;
1526     }
1527 
1528     /**
1529      * Get the name for this logger.
1530      * @return logger name.  Will be null for anonymous Loggers.
1531      */
1532     public String getName() {
1533         return name;
1534     }
1535 
1536     /**
1537      * Add a log Handler to receive logging messages.
1538      * <p>
1539      * By default, Loggers also send their output to their parent logger.
1540      * Typically the root Logger is configured with a set of Handlers
1541      * that essentially act as default handlers for all loggers.
1542      *
1543      * @param   handler a logging Handler
1544      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1545      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1546      */
1547     public void addHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
1548         // Check for null handler
1549         handler.getClass();
1550         checkPermission();
1551         handlers.add(handler);
1552     }
1553 
1554     /**
1555      * Remove a log Handler.
1556      * <P>
1557      * Returns silently if the given Handler is not found or is null
1558      *
1559      * @param   handler a logging Handler
1560      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1561      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1562      */
1563     public void removeHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
1564         checkPermission();
1565         if (handler == null) {
1566             return;
1567         }
1568         handlers.remove(handler);
1569     }
1570 
1571     /**
1572      * Get the Handlers associated with this logger.
1573      * <p>
1574      * @return  an array of all registered Handlers
1575      */
1576     public Handler[] getHandlers() {
1577         return handlers.toArray(emptyHandlers);
1578     }
1579 
1580     /**
1581      * Specify whether or not this logger should send its output
1582      * to its parent Logger.  This means that any LogRecords will
1583      * also be written to the parent's Handlers, and potentially
1584      * to its parent, recursively up the namespace.
1585      *
1586      * @param useParentHandlers   true if output is to be sent to the
1587      *          logger's parent.
1588      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1589      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1590      */
1591     public void setUseParentHandlers(boolean useParentHandlers) {
1592         checkPermission();
1593         this.useParentHandlers = useParentHandlers;
1594     }
1595 
1596     /**
1597      * Discover whether or not this logger is sending its output
1598      * to its parent logger.
1599      *
1600      * @return  true if output is to be sent to the logger's parent
1601      */
1602     public boolean getUseParentHandlers() {
1603         return useParentHandlers;
1604     }
1605 
1606     static final String SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME = "sun.util.logging.resources.logging";
1607 
1608     private static ResourceBundle findSystemResourceBundle(final Locale locale) {
1609         // the resource bundle is in a restricted package
1610         return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ResourceBundle>() {
1611             public ResourceBundle run() {
1612                 try {
1613                     return ResourceBundle.getBundle(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME,
1614                                                     locale,
1615                                                     ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
1616                 } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
1617                     throw new InternalError(e.toString());
1618                 }
1619             }
1620         });
1621     }
1622 
1623     /**
1624      * Private utility method to map a resource bundle name to an
1625      * actual resource bundle, using a simple one-entry cache.
1626      * Returns null for a null name.
1627      * May also return null if we can't find the resource bundle and
1628      * there is no suitable previous cached value.
1629      *
1630      * @param name the ResourceBundle to locate
1631      * @return ResourceBundle specified by name or null if not found
1632      */
1633     private synchronized ResourceBundle findResourceBundle(String name,
1634             ClassLoader callersClassLoader) {
1635         // Return a null bundle for a null name.
1636         if (name == null) {
1637             return null;
1638         }
1639 
1640         Locale currentLocale = Locale.getDefault();
1641 
1642         // Normally we should hit on our simple one entry cache.
1643         if (catalog != null && currentLocale.equals(catalogLocale)
1644                 && name.equals(catalogName)) {
1645             return catalog;
1646         }
1647 
1648         if (name.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
1649             catalog = findSystemResourceBundle(currentLocale);
1650             catalogName = name;
1651             catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1652             return catalog;
1653         }
1654 
1655         // Use the thread's context ClassLoader.  If there isn't one, use the
1656         // {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader}.
1657         ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
1658         if (cl == null) {
1659             cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
1660         }
1661         try {
1662             catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale, cl);
1663             catalogName = name;
1664             catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1665             return catalog;
1666         } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
1667             // Woops.  We can't find the ResourceBundle in the default
1668             // ClassLoader.  Drop through.
1669         }
1670 
1671         // Try with the caller's ClassLoader
1672         if (callersClassLoader == null) {
1673             return null;
1674         }
1675 
1676         try {
1677             catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale,
1678                     callersClassLoader);
1679             catalogName = name;
1680             catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1681             return catalog;
1682         } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
1683             return null; // no luck
1684         }
1685     }
1686 
1687     // Private utility method to initialize our one entry
1688     // resource bundle name cache.
1689     // Note: for consistency reasons, we are careful to check
1690     // that a suitable ResourceBundle exists before setting the
1691     // resourceBundleName field.
1692     // Synchronized to prevent races in setting the field.
1693     private synchronized void setupResourceInfo(String name,
1694             ClassLoader callersClassLoader) {
1695         if (name == null) {
1696             return;
1697         }
1698 
1699         if (resourceBundleName != null) {
1700             // this Logger already has a ResourceBundle
1701 
1702             if (resourceBundleName.equals(name)) {
1703                 // the names match so there is nothing more to do
1704                 return;
1705             }
1706 
1707             // cannot change ResourceBundles once they are set
1708             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1709                 resourceBundleName + " != " + name);
1710         }
1711 
1712         if (findResourceBundle(name, callersClassLoader) == null) {
1713             // We've failed to find an expected ResourceBundle.
1714             throw new MissingResourceException("Can't find " + name + " bundle",
1715                     name, "");
1716         }
1717         resourceBundleName = name;
1718     }
1719 
1720     /**
1721      * Return the parent for this Logger.
1722      * <p>
1723      * This method returns the nearest extant parent in the namespace.
1724      * Thus if a Logger is called "a.b.c.d", and a Logger called "a.b"
1725      * has been created but no logger "a.b.c" exists, then a call of
1726      * getParent on the Logger "a.b.c.d" will return the Logger "a.b".
1727      * <p>
1728      * The result will be null if it is called on the root Logger
1729      * in the namespace.
1730      *
1731      * @return nearest existing parent Logger
1732      */
1733     public Logger getParent() {
1734         // Note: this used to be synchronized on treeLock.  However, this only
1735         // provided memory semantics, as there was no guarantee that the caller
1736         // would synchronize on treeLock (in fact, there is no way for external
1737         // callers to so synchronize).  Therefore, we have made parent volatile
1738         // instead.
1739         return parent;
1740     }
1741 
1742     /**
1743      * Set the parent for this Logger.  This method is used by
1744      * the LogManager to update a Logger when the namespace changes.
1745      * <p>
1746      * It should not be called from application code.
1747      * <p>
1748      * @param  parent   the new parent logger
1749      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1750      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1751      */
1752     public void setParent(Logger parent) {
1753         if (parent == null) {
1754             throw new NullPointerException();
1755         }
1756         manager.checkPermission();
1757         doSetParent(parent);
1758     }
1759 
1760     // Private method to do the work for parenting a child
1761     // Logger onto a parent logger.
1762     private void doSetParent(Logger newParent) {
1763 
1764         // System.err.println("doSetParent \"" + getName() + "\" \""
1765         //                              + newParent.getName() + "\"");
1766 
1767         synchronized (treeLock) {
1768 
1769             // Remove ourself from any previous parent.
1770             LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = null;
1771             if (parent != null) {
1772                 // assert parent.kids != null;
1773                 for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = parent.kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
1774                     ref = iter.next();
1775                     Logger kid =  ref.get();
1776                     if (kid == this) {
1777                         // ref is used down below to complete the reparenting
1778                         iter.remove();
1779                         break;
1780                     } else {
1781                         ref = null;
1782                     }
1783                 }
1784                 // We have now removed ourself from our parents' kids.
1785             }
1786 
1787             // Set our new parent.
1788             parent = newParent;
1789             if (parent.kids == null) {
1790                 parent.kids = new ArrayList<>(2);
1791             }
1792             if (ref == null) {
1793                 // we didn't have a previous parent
1794                 ref = manager.new LoggerWeakRef(this);
1795             }
1796             ref.setParentRef(new WeakReference<Logger>(parent));
1797             parent.kids.add(ref);
1798 
1799             // As a result of the reparenting, the effective level
1800             // may have changed for us and our children.
1801             updateEffectiveLevel();
1802 
1803         }
1804     }
1805 
1806     // Package-level method.
1807     // Remove the weak reference for the specified child Logger from the
1808     // kid list. We should only be called from LoggerWeakRef.dispose().
1809     final void removeChildLogger(LogManager.LoggerWeakRef child) {
1810         synchronized (treeLock) {
1811             for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
1812                 LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = iter.next();
1813                 if (ref == child) {
1814                     iter.remove();
1815                     return;
1816                 }
1817             }
1818         }
1819     }
1820 
1821     // Recalculate the effective level for this node and
1822     // recursively for our children.
1823 
1824     private void updateEffectiveLevel() {
1825         // assert Thread.holdsLock(treeLock);
1826 
1827         // Figure out our current effective level.
1828         int newLevelValue;
1829         if (levelObject != null) {
1830             newLevelValue = levelObject.intValue();
1831         } else {
1832             if (parent != null) {
1833                 newLevelValue = parent.levelValue;
1834             } else {
1835                 // This may happen during initialization.
1836                 newLevelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
1837             }
1838         }
1839 
1840         // If our effective value hasn't changed, we're done.
1841         if (levelValue == newLevelValue) {
1842             return;
1843         }
1844 
1845         levelValue = newLevelValue;
1846 
1847         // System.err.println("effective level: \"" + getName() + "\" := " + level);
1848 
1849         // Recursively update the level on each of our kids.
1850         if (kids != null) {
1851             for (int i = 0; i < kids.size(); i++) {
1852                 LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = kids.get(i);
1853                 Logger kid =  ref.get();
1854                 if (kid != null) {
1855                     kid.updateEffectiveLevel();
1856                 }
1857             }
1858         }
1859     }
1860 
1861 
1862     // Private method to get the potentially inherited
1863     // resource bundle name for this Logger.
1864     // May return null
1865     private String getEffectiveResourceBundleName() {
1866         Logger target = this;
1867         while (target != null) {
1868             String rbn = target.getResourceBundleName();
1869             if (rbn != null) {
1870                 return rbn;
1871             }
1872             target = target.getParent();
1873         }
1874         return null;
1875     }
1876 
1877 
1878 }