1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  58 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  61 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  62 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  72 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  73 #ifdef COMPILER1
  74 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 
  77 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  78 
  79 #ifndef USDT2
  80 
  81 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  82   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  83 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  84   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  85 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  86   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  87 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  88   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  89 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  90   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  91 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  92   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  93 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  94   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  95 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  96   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  97 
  98 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  99   {                                                              \
 100     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 101     int len = 0;                                                 \
 102     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 103     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 104       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 105       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 106     }                                                            \
 107     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 108       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 109   }
 110 
 111 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 112   {                                                              \
 113     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 114     int len = 0;                                                 \
 115     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 116     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 117       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 118       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 119     }                                                            \
 120     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 121       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 122   }
 123 #else /* USDT2 */
 124 
 125 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 126 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 127 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 128 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 129 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 130 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 131 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 132 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 133 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 134   {                                                              \
 135     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 136     int len = 0;                                                 \
 137     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 138     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 139       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 140       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 141     }                                                            \
 142     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 143       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 144   }
 145 
 146 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 147   {                                                              \
 148     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 149     int len = 0;                                                 \
 150     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 151     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 152       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 153       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 154     }                                                            \
 155     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 156       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 157   }
 158 #endif /* USDT2 */
 159 
 160 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 161 
 162 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 163 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 164 
 165 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 166 
 167 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 168 
 169 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 170                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 171                                               int vtable_len,
 172                                               int itable_len,
 173                                               int static_field_size,
 174                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 175                                               ReferenceType rt,
 176                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 177                                               Symbol* name,
 178                                               Klass* super_klass,
 179                                               bool is_anonymous,
 180                                               TRAPS) {
 181 
 182   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 183                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 184 
 185   // Allocation
 186   InstanceKlass* ik;
 187   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 188     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 189       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 190         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 191         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 192     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 193           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 194           super_klass != NULL &&
 195           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 196       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 197         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 198         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 199     } else {
 200       // normal class
 201       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 202         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 203         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 204     }
 205   } else {
 206     // reference klass
 207     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 208         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 209         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 210   }
 211 
 212   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 213   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 214   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 215     return NULL;
 216   }
 217 
 218   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 219   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 220   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 221 
 222   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 223   return ik;
 224 }
 225 
 226 
 227 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 228 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 229   if (m != NULL) {
 230     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 231     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 232     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 233       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 234     }
 235   } else {
 236     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 237   }
 238 }
 239 
 240 
 241 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 242                              int itable_len,
 243                              int static_field_size,
 244                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 245                              ReferenceType rt,
 246                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 247                              bool is_anonymous) {
 248   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 249 
 250   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 251                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 252 
 253   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 254   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 255   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 256   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 257   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 258   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 259   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 260   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 261 
 262   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 263   set_methods(NULL);
 264   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 265   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 266   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 267   init_implementor();
 268   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 269   set_constants(NULL);
 270   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 271   set_source_file_name(NULL);
 272   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 273   set_array_name(NULL);
 274   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 275   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 276   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 277   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 278   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 279   set_init_thread(NULL);
 280   set_reference_type(rt);
 281   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 282   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 283   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 284   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 285   init_previous_versions();
 286   set_generic_signature(NULL);
 287   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 288   release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
 289   set_annotations(NULL);
 290   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 291   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 292   _dependencies = NULL;
 293   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 294   set_cached_class_file(NULL, 0);
 295   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 296   set_minor_version(0);
 297   set_major_version(0);
 298   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 299 
 300   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 301   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 302   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 303     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 304   }
 305 
 306   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 307   // size.
 308   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 309 }
 310 
 311 
 312 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 313                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 314   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array()) {
 315     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 316       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 317       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 318       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 319       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 320       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 321       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 322     }
 323     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 324   }
 325 }
 326 
 327 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 328                                           Klass* super_klass,
 329                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 330                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 331   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 332   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 333   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 334   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 335     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 336     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 337                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 338     if (ti != sti) {
 339       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 340     }
 341   }
 342 
 343   // local interfaces can be empty
 344   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array()) {
 345     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 346   }
 347 }
 348 
 349 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 350 // InstanceKlass points to.
 351 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 352 
 353   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 354   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 355     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 356   }
 357 
 358   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 359   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 360 
 361   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 362   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 363   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 364   // to deallocate.
 365   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 366 
 367   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 368   // reference counting symbol names.
 369   release_C_heap_structures();
 370 
 371   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 372   set_methods(NULL);
 373 
 374   if (method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array()) {
 375     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 376   }
 377   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 378 
 379   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 380   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 381   // interfaces.
 382   if (secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 383       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces()) {
 384     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 385   }
 386   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 387 
 388   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 389   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 390   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 391 
 392   MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 393   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 394 
 395   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 396   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 397   if (constants() != NULL) {
 398     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 399     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 400     set_constants(NULL);
 401   }
 402 
 403   if (inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 404     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 405   }
 406   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 407 
 408   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance
 409   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 410   set_annotations(NULL);
 411 }
 412 
 413 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 414   return !is_initialized();
 415 }
 416 
 417 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 418   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 419 }
 420 
 421 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 422   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 423 }
 424 
 425 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 426   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 427 
 428   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 429     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 430     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 431 
 432     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 433     Klass* super = this->super();
 434     if (super == NULL) return;
 435 
 436     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 437     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 438 
 439     // call body to expose the this pointer
 440     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this);
 441     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 446 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 447 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 448 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 449   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 450   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 451 }
 452 
 453 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 454 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 455   // return the signers from the mirror
 456   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 457 }
 458 
 459 volatile oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 460   // return the init lock from the mirror
 461   return java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 462 }
 463 
 464 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 465   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 466   volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 467   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD);
 468 
 469   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 470   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 471 
 472   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
 473   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 474   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 475     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 476     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 477 
 478     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 479     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 480     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 481     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 482       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 483   } else {
 484     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 485     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 486     // trace
 487     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 488       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 489       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 490     }
 491   }
 492 }
 493 
 494 
 495 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 496 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 497 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 498 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 499   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 500     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 501     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 502     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 503     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 504     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 505     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 506   } else {
 507     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 508   }
 509 }
 510 
 511 
 512 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 513     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 514   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 515   Verifier::Mode mode =
 516     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 517   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 518 }
 519 
 520 
 521 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 522 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 523 
 524 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 525   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 526   _init_state = loaded;
 527 }
 528 
 529 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 530   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 531   if (!is_linked()) {
 532     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 533     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 534     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 535   }
 536 }
 537 
 538 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 539 // throwing a VerifyError.
 540 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 541   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 542   if (!is_linked()) {
 543     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 544     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 545     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 546   }
 547   return is_linked();
 548 }
 549 
 550 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 551     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 552   // check for error state
 553   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 554     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 555     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 556                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 557   }
 558   // return if already verified
 559   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 560     return true;
 561   }
 562 
 563   // Timing
 564   // timer handles recursion
 565   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 566   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 567 
 568   // link super class before linking this class
 569   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 570   if (super.not_null()) {
 571     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 572       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 573       Exceptions::fthrow(
 574         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 575         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 576         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 577         this_oop->external_name(),
 578         super->external_name()
 579       );
 580       return false;
 581     }
 582 
 583     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 584   }
 585 
 586   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 587   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_oop->local_interfaces();
 588   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 589   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 590     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 591     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 592     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 593   }
 594 
 595   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 596   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 597     return true;
 598   }
 599 
 600   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 601   // the verification time
 602   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 603                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 604                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 605                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 606                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 607                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 608 
 609   // verification & rewriting
 610   {
 611     volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 612     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD);
 613     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 614     // on an earlier link attempt
 615     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 616 
 617     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 618       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 619         {
 620           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 621           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 622           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 623                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 624                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 625                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 626                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 627                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 628           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 629           if (!verify_ok) {
 630             return false;
 631           }
 632         }
 633 
 634         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 635         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 636         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 637         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 638           return true;
 639         }
 640 
 641         // also sets rewritten
 642         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 643       }
 644 
 645       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 646       this_oop->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 647 
 648       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 649       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 650       // fabricate new Method*s.
 651       // also does loader constraint checking
 652       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 653         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 654         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 655         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 656       }
 657 #ifdef ASSERT
 658       else {
 659         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 660         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 661         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 662         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 663       }
 664 #endif
 665       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 666       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 667         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 668         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 669         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 670       }
 671     }
 672   }
 673   return true;
 674 }
 675 
 676 
 677 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 678 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 679 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 680 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 681   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 682   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 683   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 684     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 685     return;
 686   }
 687   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 688   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 689 }
 690 
 691 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 692 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 693 // executed more than once.
 694 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 695   int len = methods()->length();
 696   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 697     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 698 
 699     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 700     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 701 
 702     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 703 #ifdef ASSERT
 704     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 705       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 706       static int nmc = 0;
 707       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 708         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 709         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 710                    methods()->at(j));
 711         if (j == i && !z) {
 712           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 713           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 714         }
 715       }
 716     }
 717 #endif //ASSERT
 718   }
 719 }
 720 
 721 
 722 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 723   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 724   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 725   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 726 
 727   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 728 
 729   bool wait = false;
 730 
 731   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 732   // Step 1
 733   {
 734     volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 735     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD);
 736 
 737     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 738 
 739     // Step 2
 740     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 741     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 742     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 743     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 744         wait = true;
 745       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 746     }
 747 
 748     // Step 3
 749     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 750       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 751       return;
 752     }
 753 
 754     // Step 4
 755     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 756       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 757       return;
 758     }
 759 
 760     // Step 5
 761     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 762       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 763       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 764       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 765       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 766       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 767       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 768       if (NULL == message) {
 769         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 770         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 771       } else {
 772         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 773         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 774       }
 775     }
 776 
 777     // Step 6
 778     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 779     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 780   }
 781 
 782   // Step 7
 783   Klass* super_klass = this_oop->super();
 784   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 785     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 786 
 787     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 788       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 789       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 790       {
 791         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 792         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 793         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 794       }
 795       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 796       THROW_OOP(e());
 797     }
 798   }
 799 
 800   if (this_oop->has_default_methods()) {
 801     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 802     for (int i = 0; i < this_oop->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 803       Klass* iface = this_oop->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 804       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 805       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 806         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 807 
 808         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 809           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 810           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 811           {
 812             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 813             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 814             this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 815                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 816 
 817             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 818             // thrown below
 819             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 820           }
 821           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 822               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1, wait);
 823           THROW_OOP(e());
 824         }
 825       }
 826     }
 827   }
 828 
 829   // Step 8
 830   {
 831     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 832     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 833     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 834     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 835     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 836     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 837                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 838                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 839                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 840                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 841                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 842     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 843   }
 844 
 845   // Step 9
 846   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 847     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 848     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 849       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 850     }
 851   }
 852   else {
 853     // Step 10 and 11
 854     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 855     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 856     {
 857       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 858       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 859       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 860     }
 861     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 862     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 863       THROW_OOP(e());
 864     } else {
 865       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 866       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 867                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 868                 &args);
 869     }
 870   }
 871   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 872 }
 873 
 874 
 875 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 876 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 877   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 878   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 879 }
 880 
 881 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 882   volatile oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 883   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD);
 884   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 885   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 886 }
 887 
 888 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 889 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 890 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 891 // values for the _implementor field:
 892 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 893 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 894 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 895 //
 896 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 897 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 898   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 899   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 900   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 901   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 902   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 903 
 904   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 905   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 906   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 907   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 908   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 909     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 910     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 911     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 912     return;
 913 
 914   Klass* ik = implementor();
 915   if (ik == NULL) {
 916     set_implementor(k);
 917   } else if (ik != this) {
 918     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 919     // more than one implementors.
 920     set_implementor(this);
 921   }
 922 
 923   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 924   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 925     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 926   }
 927 }
 928 
 929 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 930   if (is_interface()) {
 931     set_implementor(NULL);
 932   }
 933 }
 934 
 935 
 936 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 937   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 938   Klass* this_as_klass_oop = this;
 939   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 940     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 941     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 942     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 943     interf->add_implementor(this_as_klass_oop);
 944   }
 945 }
 946 
 947 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 948   if (is_interface())
 949     return false;
 950   else
 951     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 952 }
 953 
 954 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 955   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 956   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
 957   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 958   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 959   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 960     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 961     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 962     return NULL;
 963   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 964     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 965     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 966     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 967     return NULL;
 968   } else {
 969     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 970     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 971     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 972     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 973       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 974     }
 975     return secondaries;
 976   }
 977 }
 978 
 979 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 980   if (k->is_interface()) {
 981     return implements_interface(k);
 982   } else {
 983     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 984   }
 985 }
 986 
 987 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 988   if (this == k) return true;
 989   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 990   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 991     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 992       return true;
 993     }
 994   }
 995   return false;
 996 }
 997 
 998 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 999   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1000   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1001     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1002     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1003     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1004   }
1005   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1006   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1007   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1008   objArrayOop o =
1009     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1010   return o;
1011 }
1012 
1013 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1014   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1015     tty->print("Registered ");
1016     i->print_value_on(tty);
1017     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1018   }
1019   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1020   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1021   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1022   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1023   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1024   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1025   return h_i();
1026 }
1027 
1028 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1029   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1030   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1031 
1032   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1033 
1034   instanceOop i;
1035 
1036   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1037   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1038     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1039   }
1040   return i;
1041 }
1042 
1043 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1044   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1045     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1046     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1047               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1048   }
1049   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1050     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1051     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1052               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1053   }
1054 }
1055 
1056 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1057   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
1058   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
1059 }
1060 
1061 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1062   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1063     if (or_null) return NULL;
1064 
1065     ResourceMark rm;
1066     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1067     {
1068       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1069       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1070       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1071 
1072       // Check if update has already taken place
1073       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1074         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_oop->class_loader_data(), 1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
1075         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
1076       }
1077     }
1078   }
1079   // _this will always be set at this point
1080   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses();
1081   if (or_null) {
1082     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1083   }
1084   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1085 }
1086 
1087 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1088   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1089 }
1090 
1091 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1092   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1093   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1097 
1098 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1099   Method* clinit = find_method(
1100       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1101   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1102     return clinit;
1103   }
1104   return NULL;
1105 }
1106 
1107 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
1108   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1109       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1110        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_oop->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1111     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1112     return;
1113   }
1114 
1115   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
1116   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1117   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1118     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1119     this_oop->name()->print_value();
1120     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
1121   }
1122   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1123     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1124     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1125     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1126   }
1127 }
1128 
1129 
1130 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1131   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1132   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1133   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1134     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1135     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1136     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1137     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1138       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1139     }
1140   }
1141   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1142   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1143 }
1144 
1145 
1146 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1147   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1148     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1149     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1150     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1151       fd->initialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1152       return true;
1153     }
1154   }
1155   return false;
1156 }
1157 
1158 
1159 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1160   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1161   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1162     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1163     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1164     // search for field in current interface
1165     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1166       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1167       return intf1;
1168     }
1169     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1170     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1171     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1172   }
1173   // otherwise field lookup fails
1174   return NULL;
1175 }
1176 
1177 
1178 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1179   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1180   // 1) search for field in current klass
1181   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1182     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1183   }
1184   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1185   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1186     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1187   }
1188   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1189   { Klass* supr = super();
1190     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1191   }
1192   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1193   return NULL;
1194 }
1195 
1196 
1197 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1198   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1199   // 1) search for field in current klass
1200   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1201     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1202   }
1203   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1204   if (is_static) {
1205     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1206     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1207   }
1208   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1209   { Klass* supr = super();
1210     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1211   }
1212   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1213   return NULL;
1214 }
1215 
1216 
1217 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1218   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1219     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1220       fd->initialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1221       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1222     }
1223   }
1224   return false;
1225 }
1226 
1227 
1228 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1229   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1230   while (klass != NULL) {
1231     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1232       return true;
1233     }
1234     klass = klass->super();
1235   }
1236   return false;
1237 }
1238 
1239 
1240 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1241   int len = methods()->length();
1242   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1243     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1244     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1245     f(m);
1246   }
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1251   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1252     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1253       fieldDescriptor fd;
1254       fd.initialize(this, fs.index());
1255       cl->do_field(&fd);
1256     }
1257   }
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1262   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1263   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1268   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1269     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1270       fieldDescriptor fd;
1271       fd.initialize(this_oop(), fs.index());
1272       f(&fd, CHECK);
1273     }
1274   }
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1279   return a[0] - b[0];
1280 }
1281 
1282 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1283   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1284   if (super != NULL) {
1285     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1286   }
1287   fieldDescriptor fd;
1288   int length = java_fields_count();
1289   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1290   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1291   int j = 0;
1292   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1293     fd.initialize(this, i);
1294     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1295       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1296       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1297       j += 2;
1298     }
1299   }
1300   if (j > 0) {
1301     length = j;
1302     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1303     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1304     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1305       fd.initialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1306       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1307       cl->do_field(&fd);
1308     }
1309   }
1310   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1311 }
1312 
1313 
1314 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1315   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1316     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1317 }
1318 
1319 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1320   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1321     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 void InstanceKlass::with_array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1326   f(this);
1327   array_klasses_do(f);
1328 }
1329 
1330 #ifdef ASSERT
1331 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1332   int len = methods->length();
1333   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1334     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1335     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1336     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1337        return index;
1338     }
1339   }
1340   return -1;
1341 }
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1345   int len = methods->length();
1346   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1347   int l = 0;
1348   int h = len - 1;
1349   while (l <= h) {
1350     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1351     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1352     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1353     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1354     if (res == 0) {
1355       return mid;
1356     } else if (res < 0) {
1357       l = mid + 1;
1358     } else {
1359       h = mid - 1;
1360     }
1361   }
1362   return -1;
1363 }
1364 
1365 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1366   return InstanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
1367 }
1368 
1369 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1370     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1371   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1372   if (hit != -1) {
1373     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1374     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1375     // for common case
1376     if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1377     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1378     int i;
1379     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1380         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1381         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1382         if (m->name() != name) break;
1383         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1384     }
1385     // search upwards
1386     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1387         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1388         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1389         if (m->name() != name) break;
1390         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1391     }
1392     // not found
1393 #ifdef ASSERT
1394     int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1395     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1396 #endif
1397   }
1398   return NULL;
1399 }
1400 
1401 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1402   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1403 }
1404 
1405 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1406     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1407   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1408   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1409   int end = start + 1;
1410   if (start != -1) {
1411     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1412     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1413     *end_ptr = end;
1414     return start;
1415   }
1416   return -1;
1417 }
1418 
1419 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1420   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1421   while (klass != NULL) {
1422     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1423     if (method != NULL) return method;
1424     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1425   }
1426   return NULL;
1427 }
1428 
1429 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1430 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1431                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1432   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1433   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1434   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1435   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1436     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1437     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1438     if (m != NULL) {
1439       return m;
1440     }
1441   }
1442   return NULL;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1446 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1447   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1448   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1449   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1450   if (probe == NULL) {
1451     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1452     probe = new JNIid(this_oop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1453     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1454   }
1455   return probe;
1456 }
1457 
1458 
1459 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1460 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1461   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1462   if (probe == NULL) {
1463     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1464   }
1465   return probe;
1466 }
1467 
1468 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1469   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1470   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1471     return 0;
1472   }
1473   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1474   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1475     return 0;
1476   } else {
1477     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1478     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1479     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1480   }
1481 }
1482 
1483 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1484                                                  u2 method_index) {
1485   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1486   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1487   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1488   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1489     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1490     inner_class_list->at_put(
1491       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1492     inner_class_list->at_put(
1493       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1494   }
1495 }
1496 
1497 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1498 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1499 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1500 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1501 //
1502 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1503   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1504   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1505   size_t length = 0;
1506   jmethodID id = NULL;
1507 
1508   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1509   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1510   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1511   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1512   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1513   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1514   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1515   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1516   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1517   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1518   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1519   //
1520   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1521   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1522   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1523   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1524   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1525 
1526   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1527     // the cache already exists
1528     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1529       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1530       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1531     } else {
1532       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1533       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1534           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1535         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1536         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1537       } else {
1538         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1539         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1540       }
1541     }
1542   }
1543   // implied else:
1544   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1545 
1546   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1547       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1548       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1549 
1550     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1551     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1552     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1553     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1554     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1555     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1556     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1557 
1558     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1559     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1560     if (length <= idnum) {
1561       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1562       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1563       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1564       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1565       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1566       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1567     }
1568 
1569     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1570     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1571     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1572       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1573       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1574       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1575       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1576     } else {
1577       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1578       // use the version passed in
1579       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1580     }
1581 
1582     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1583         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1584       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1585       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1586                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1587     } else {
1588       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1589       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1590                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1591     }
1592 
1593     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1594     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1595     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1596       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1597     }
1598     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1599     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1600       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1601     }
1602   }
1603   return id;
1604 }
1605 
1606 
1607 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1608 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1609 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1610 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1611 //
1612 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1613             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1614             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1615             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1616   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1617   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1618   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1619   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1620          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1621          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1622 
1623   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1624   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1625   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1626   size_t     length = 0;
1627 
1628   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1629       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1630     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1631       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1632       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1633         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1634       }
1635       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1636     }
1637     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1638   } else {
1639     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1640     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1641     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1642   }
1643   if (id == NULL) {
1644     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1645     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1646     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1647     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1648     id = new_id;
1649 
1650     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1651     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1652     // in the cache.
1653     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1654   } else {
1655     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1656   }
1657   return id;
1658 }
1659 
1660 
1661 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1662 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1663 //
1664 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1665        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1666   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1667   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1668   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1669 
1670   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1671   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1672   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1673     *id_p = NULL;
1674   } else {
1675     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1676   }
1677 }
1678 
1679 
1680 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1681 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1682   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1683   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1684   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1685   jmethodID id = NULL;
1686   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1687       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1688     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1689   }
1690   return id;
1691 }
1692 
1693 
1694 // Cache an itable index
1695 void InstanceKlass::set_cached_itable_index(size_t idnum, int index) {
1696   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1697   int* to_dealloc_indices = NULL;
1698 
1699   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1700   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1701   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1702   // release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices() to advertise the
1703   // new cache. A partially constructed cache should never be seen
1704   // by a racing thread. Cache reads and writes proceed without a
1705   // lock, but creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a
1706   // lock is generally acquired in that case.
1707   //
1708   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1709   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1710   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1711   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1712   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1713 
1714   if (indices == NULL || idnum_can_increment()) {
1715     // we need a cache or the cache can grow
1716     MutexLocker ml(JNICachedItableIndex_lock);
1717     // reacquire the cache to see if another thread already did the work
1718     indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1719     size_t length = 0;
1720     // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1721     if (indices == NULL || (length = (size_t)indices[0]) <= idnum) {
1722       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1723       int* new_indices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, size+1, mtClass);
1724       new_indices[0] = (int)size;
1725       // copy any existing entries
1726       size_t i;
1727       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1728         new_indices[i+1] = indices[i+1];
1729       }
1730       // Set all the rest to -1
1731       for (i = length; i < size; i++) {
1732         new_indices[i+1] = -1;
1733       }
1734       if (indices != NULL) {
1735         // We have an old cache to delete so save it for after we
1736         // drop the lock.
1737         to_dealloc_indices = indices;
1738       }
1739       release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(indices = new_indices);
1740     }
1741 
1742     if (idnum_can_increment()) {
1743       // this cache can grow so we have to write to it safely
1744       indices[idnum+1] = index;
1745     }
1746   } else {
1747     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1748   }
1749 
1750   if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1751     // The cache cannot grow and this JNI itable index value does not
1752     // have to be unique like a jmethodID. If there is a race to set it,
1753     // it doesn't matter.
1754     indices[idnum+1] = index;
1755   }
1756 
1757   if (to_dealloc_indices != NULL) {
1758     // we allocated a new cache so free the old one
1759     FreeHeap(to_dealloc_indices);
1760   }
1761 }
1762 
1763 
1764 // Retrieve a cached itable index
1765 int InstanceKlass::cached_itable_index(size_t idnum) {
1766   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1767   if (indices != NULL && ((size_t)indices[0]) > idnum) {
1768      // indices exist and are long enough, retrieve possible cached
1769     return indices[idnum+1];
1770   }
1771   return -1;
1772 }
1773 
1774 
1775 //
1776 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1777 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1778 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1779 //
1780 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1781   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1782   int found = 0;
1783   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1784   while (b != NULL) {
1785     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1786     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1787     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1788     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1789       if (TraceDependencies) {
1790         ResourceMark rm;
1791         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1792         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1793         changes.print();
1794         nm->print();
1795         nm->print_dependencies();
1796       }
1797       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1798       found++;
1799     }
1800     b = b->next();
1801   }
1802   return found;
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 //
1807 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1808 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1809 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1810 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1811 //
1812 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1813   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1814   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1815   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1816   while (b != NULL) {
1817     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1818       b->increment();
1819       return;
1820     }
1821     b = b->next();
1822   }
1823   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1824 }
1825 
1826 
1827 //
1828 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1829 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1830 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1831 // recording of dependecies.
1832 //
1833 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1834   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1835   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1836   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1837   while (b != NULL) {
1838     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1839       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1840         if (last == NULL) {
1841           _dependencies = b->next();
1842         } else {
1843           last->set_next(b->next());
1844         }
1845         delete b;
1846       }
1847       return;
1848     }
1849     last = b;
1850     b = b->next();
1851   }
1852 #ifdef ASSERT
1853   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1854   nm->print();
1855 #endif // ASSERT
1856   ShouldNotReachHere();
1857 }
1858 
1859 
1860 #ifndef PRODUCT
1861 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1862   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1863   int idx = 0;
1864   while (b != NULL) {
1865     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1866     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1867     if (!verbose) {
1868       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1869       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1870     } else {
1871       nm->print();
1872       nm->print_dependencies();
1873       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1874     }
1875     b = b->next();
1876   }
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1881   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1882   while (b != NULL) {
1883     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1884       return true;
1885     }
1886     b = b->next();
1887   }
1888   return false;
1889 }
1890 #endif //PRODUCT
1891 
1892 
1893 // Garbage collection
1894 
1895 #ifdef ASSERT
1896 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1897   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1898   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1899     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1900     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1901   }
1902 }
1903 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1904   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1905   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1906     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1907     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1908            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1909   }
1910 }
1911 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1912   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1913   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1914     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1915     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1916   }
1917 }
1918 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1919 
1920 #else
1921 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1922 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1923 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1924 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1925 #endif // ASSERT
1926 
1927 //
1928 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1929 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1930 //
1931 // Parameters are:
1932 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1933 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1934 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1935 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1936 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1937 //               it a template function)
1938 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1939 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1940 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1941   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1942   assert_fn)                                \
1943 {                                           \
1944   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1945   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1946   while (p < end) {                         \
1947     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1948     do_oop;                                 \
1949     ++p;                                    \
1950   }                                         \
1951 }
1952 
1953 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1954   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1955   assert_fn)                                \
1956 {                                           \
1957   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1958   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1959   while (start < p) {                       \
1960     --p;                                    \
1961     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1962     do_oop;                                 \
1963   }                                         \
1964 }
1965 
1966 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1967   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1968   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1969 {                                           \
1970   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1971   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1972   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1973          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
1974          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
1975   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
1976   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
1977   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
1978   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
1979   while (p < end) {                         \
1980     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1981     do_oop;                                 \
1982     ++p;                                    \
1983   }                                         \
1984 }
1985 
1986 
1987 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
1988 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
1989 // flag.
1990 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
1991 {                                                                        \
1992   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
1993      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
1994   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
1995   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
1996   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1997     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1998       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
1999         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2000         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2001       ++map;                                                             \
2002     }                                                                    \
2003   } else {                                                               \
2004     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2005       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2006         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2007         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2008       ++map;                                                             \
2009     }                                                                    \
2010   }                                                                      \
2011 }
2012 
2013 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2014 {                                                                        \
2015   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2016   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2017   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2018     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2019       --map;                                                             \
2020       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2021         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2022         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2023     }                                                                    \
2024   } else {                                                               \
2025     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2026       --map;                                                             \
2027       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2028         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2029         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2030     }                                                                    \
2031   }                                                                      \
2032 }
2033 
2034 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2035                                               assert_fn)                 \
2036 {                                                                        \
2037   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2038      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2039      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2040      all the maps. */                                                    \
2041   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2042   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2043   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2044     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2045       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2046         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2047         low, high,                                                       \
2048         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2049       ++map;                                                             \
2050     }                                                                    \
2051   } else {                                                               \
2052     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2053       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2054         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2055         low, high,                                                       \
2056         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2057       ++map;                                                             \
2058     }                                                                    \
2059   }                                                                      \
2060 }
2061 
2062 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2063   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2064   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2065   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2066     obj, \
2067     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2068     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2069 }
2070 
2071 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2072 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2073                                         oop obj) {
2074   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2075   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2076   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2077   // everything else.
2078   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2079     obj, \
2080     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2081     assert_is_in)
2082 }
2083 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2084 
2085 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2086 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2087 
2088 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2089   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2090   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2091       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2092   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2093 
2094 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2095                                                                              \
2096 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2097   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2098   /* header */                                                          \
2099   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2100     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2101   }                                                                     \
2102   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2103     obj,                                                                \
2104     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2105       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2106     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2107     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2108   return size_helper();                                                 \
2109 }
2110 
2111 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2112 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2113                                                                                 \
2114 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2115                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2116   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2117   /* header */                                                                  \
2118   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2119     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2120   }                                                                             \
2121   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2122   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2123     obj,                                                                        \
2124     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2125     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2126     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2127    return size_helper();                                                        \
2128 }
2129 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2130 
2131 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2132                                                                         \
2133 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2134                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2135                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2136   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2137   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2138     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2139       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2140     }                                                                    \
2141   }                                                                      \
2142   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2143     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2144     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2145     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2146   return size_helper();                                                  \
2147 }
2148 
2149 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2150 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2151 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2152 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2153 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2154 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2155 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2156 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2157 
2158 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2159   int size = size_helper();
2160   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2161     obj, \
2162     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2163     assert_is_in)
2164   MarkSweep::adjust_klass(obj->klass());
2165   return size;
2166 }
2167 
2168 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2169 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2170   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2171     obj, \
2172     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2173       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2174     }, \
2175     assert_nothing )
2176 }
2177 
2178 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2179   int size = size_helper();
2180   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2181     obj, \
2182     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2183     assert_is_in)
2184   obj->update_header(cm);
2185   return size;
2186 }
2187 
2188 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2189 
2190 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2191   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2192   if (is_interface()) {
2193     if (ClassUnloading) {
2194       Klass* impl = implementor();
2195       if (impl != NULL) {
2196         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2197           // remove this guy
2198           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2199           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2200           if (klass != NULL) {
2201             *klass = NULL;
2202           }
2203         }
2204       }
2205     }
2206   }
2207 }
2208 
2209 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2210   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2211     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2212     if (mdo != NULL) {
2213       for (ProfileData* data = mdo->first_data();
2214            mdo->is_valid(data);
2215            data = mdo->next_data(data)) {
2216         data->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2217       }
2218     }
2219   }
2220 }
2221 
2222 
2223 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2224   // remove klass's unshareable info
2225   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2226 }
2227 
2228 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2229   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2230   // Unlink the class
2231   if (is_linked()) {
2232     unlink_class();
2233   }
2234   init_implementor();
2235 
2236   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2237 
2238   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2239     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2240     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2241   }
2242 
2243   // do array classes also.
2244   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2245 }
2246 
2247 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2248   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2249 }
2250 
2251 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2252   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2253   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2254 
2255   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2256   int num_methods = methods->length();
2257   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2258     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2259     m()->link_method(m, CHECK);
2260     // restore method's vtable by calling a virtual function
2261     m->restore_vtable();
2262   }
2263   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2264     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2265     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2266     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2267     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2268     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2269     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2270     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2271     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2272   }
2273 
2274   // restore constant pool resolved references
2275   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2276 
2277   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2281   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2282 }
2283 
2284 
2285 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2286   // notify the debugger
2287   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2288     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2289   }
2290 
2291   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2292   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2293 }
2294 
2295 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2296   // Clean up C heap
2297   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2298   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2299 }
2300 
2301 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2302 
2303   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2304   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2305   // redefine classes.
2306 
2307   // Deallocate oop map cache
2308   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2309     delete _oop_map_cache;
2310     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2311   }
2312 
2313   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2314   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2315   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2316 
2317   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2318   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2319     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2320     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2321   }
2322 
2323   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2324   {
2325     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2326     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2327     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2328     if (mnt != NULL) {
2329       delete mnt;
2330       set_member_names(NULL);
2331     }
2332   }
2333 
2334   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
2335   if (indices != (int*)NULL) {
2336     release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
2337     FreeHeap(indices);
2338   }
2339 
2340   // release dependencies
2341   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2342   _dependencies = NULL;
2343   while (b != NULL) {
2344     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2345     delete b;
2346     b = next;
2347   }
2348 
2349   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2350   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2351     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2352     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2353   }
2354 
2355   // deallocate information about previous versions
2356   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2357     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2358       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2359       delete pv_node;
2360     }
2361     delete _previous_versions;
2362     _previous_versions = NULL;
2363   }
2364 
2365   // deallocate the cached class file
2366   if (_cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
2367     os::free(_cached_class_file_bytes, mtClass);
2368     _cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2369     _cached_class_file_len = 0;
2370   }
2371 
2372   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2373   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2374   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2375   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2376   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2377   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->decrement_refcount();
2378   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2379 
2380   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2381   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2382 }
2383 
2384 void InstanceKlass::set_source_file_name(Symbol* n) {
2385   _source_file_name = n;
2386   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->increment_refcount();
2387 }
2388 
2389 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2390   if (array == NULL) {
2391     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2392   } else {
2393     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2394     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2395     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2396     // unlikely to happen.
2397     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2398     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2399     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2400       sde[i] = array[i];
2401     }
2402     sde[length] = '\0';
2403     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2404   }
2405 }
2406 
2407 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2408   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + (intptr_t)java_mirror());
2409 }
2410 
2411 
2412 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2413   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2414   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2415   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
2416   int src_index = 0;
2417   int dest_index = 0;
2418   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2419   while (src_index < src_length) {
2420     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2421   }
2422   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2423   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2424   return dest;
2425 }
2426 
2427 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2428 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2429   Klass* class1 = this;
2430   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2431   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2432 
2433   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2434     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2435   }
2436   oop classloader2;
2437   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2438     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2439   } else {
2440     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2441     classloader2 = NULL;
2442   }
2443   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2444 
2445   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2446                                               classloader2, classname2);
2447 }
2448 
2449 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2450   Klass* class1 = this;
2451   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2452   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2453 
2454   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2455                                               classloader2, classname2);
2456 }
2457 
2458 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2459 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2460 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2461                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2462   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2463     return false;
2464   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2465     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2466   } else {
2467     ResourceMark rm;
2468 
2469     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2470     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2471     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2472     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2473     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2474 
2475     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2476     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2477 
2478     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2479       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2480       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2481       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2482     } else {
2483       // Skip over '['s
2484       if (*name1 == '[') {
2485         do {
2486           name1++;
2487         } while (*name1 == '[');
2488         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2489           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2490           return false;
2491         }
2492       }
2493       if (*name2 == '[') {
2494         do {
2495           name2++;
2496         } while (*name2 == '[');
2497         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2498           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2499           return false;
2500         }
2501       }
2502 
2503       // Check that package part is identical
2504       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2505       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2506 
2507       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2508     }
2509   }
2510 }
2511 
2512 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2513 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2514 // Assumes name-signature match
2515 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2516 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2517 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2518    // Private methods can not be overridden
2519    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2520      return false;
2521    }
2522    // If super method is accessible, then override
2523    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2524        (super_method->is_public())) {
2525      return true;
2526    }
2527    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2528    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2529    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2530 }
2531 
2532 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2533 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2534                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2535   ...
2536 }
2537 */
2538 
2539 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2540 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2541                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2542   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2543   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2544   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2545 
2546   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2547   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2548     return false;
2549 
2550   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2551   // shift the search outward.
2552   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2553   for (;;) {
2554     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2555     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2556     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2557     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2558     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2559                                                     CHECK_false);
2560     if (next == NULL)  break;
2561     if (next == class2())  return true;
2562     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2563   }
2564 
2565   // Now do the same for class2.
2566   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2567   for (;;) {
2568     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2569     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2570                                                     CHECK_false);
2571     if (next == NULL)  break;
2572     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2573     if (next == class1())  return true;
2574     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2575     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2576   }
2577 
2578   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2579   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2580   return false;
2581 }
2582 
2583 
2584 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2585   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2586 
2587   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2588   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2589   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2590   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2591     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2592     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2593     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2594     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2595 
2596     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2597     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2598     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2599     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2600       // This is really a member class.
2601       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2602       break;
2603     }
2604   }
2605   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2606   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2607 }
2608 
2609 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2610   jint result = 0;
2611 
2612   if (is_linked()) {
2613     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2614   }
2615 
2616   if (is_initialized()) {
2617     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2618     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2619   }
2620   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2621     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2622   }
2623   return result;
2624 }
2625 
2626 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2627   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2628   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2629   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2630                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2631 
2632   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2633     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2634     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2635     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2636       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2637     }
2638 
2639     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2640     if (ik == holder) break;
2641   }
2642 
2643   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2644   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2645   if (m == NULL) {
2646     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2647   }
2648   return m;
2649 }
2650 
2651 // On-stack replacement stuff
2652 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2653   // only one compilation can be active
2654   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2655   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2656   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2657   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2658   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2659   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2660   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2661   if (TieredCompilation) {
2662     Method* m = n->method();
2663     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2664   }
2665   // Remember to unlock again
2666   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2667 
2668   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2669   if (TieredCompilation) {
2670     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2671       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2672       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2673         inv->make_not_entrant();
2674       }
2675     }
2676   }
2677 }
2678 
2679 
2680 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2681   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2682   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2683   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2684   nmethod* last = NULL;
2685   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2686   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2687   Method* m = n->method();
2688   // Search for match
2689   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2690     if (TieredCompilation) {
2691       // Find max level before n
2692       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2693     }
2694     last = cur;
2695     cur = cur->osr_link();
2696   }
2697   nmethod* next = NULL;
2698   if (cur == n) {
2699     next = cur->osr_link();
2700     if (last == NULL) {
2701       // Remove first element
2702       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2703     } else {
2704       last->set_osr_link(next);
2705     }
2706   }
2707   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2708   if (TieredCompilation) {
2709     cur = next;
2710     while (cur != NULL) {
2711       // Find max level after n
2712       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2713       cur = cur->osr_link();
2714     }
2715     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2716   }
2717   // Remember to unlock again
2718   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2719 }
2720 
2721 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2722   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2723   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2724   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2725   nmethod* best = NULL;
2726   while (osr != NULL) {
2727     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2728     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2729     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2730     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2731     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2732     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2733 
2734     if (osr->method() == m &&
2735         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2736       if (match_level) {
2737         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2738           // Found a match - return it.
2739           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2740           return osr;
2741         }
2742       } else {
2743         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2744           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2745             // Found the best possible - return it.
2746             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2747             return osr;
2748           }
2749           best = osr;
2750         }
2751       }
2752     }
2753     osr = osr->osr_link();
2754   }
2755   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2756   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2757     return best;
2758   }
2759   return NULL;
2760 }
2761 
2762 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2763   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2764   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2765   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2766   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2767 
2768   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2769     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2770   }
2771   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2772 }
2773 
2774 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2775   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2776   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2777   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2778 
2779   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2780     return NULL;
2781   }
2782   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2783   return mem_name;
2784 }
2785 
2786 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2787 // Printing
2788 
2789 #ifndef PRODUCT
2790 
2791 #define BULLET  " - "
2792 
2793 static const char* state_names[] = {
2794   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2795 };
2796 
2797 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2798   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2799   Klass::print_on(st);
2800 
2801   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2802   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2803   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2804   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr(state_names[_init_state]);
2805   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2806   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2807   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2808   Klass* sub = subklass();
2809   int n;
2810   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2811     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2812       sub->print_value_on(st);
2813       st->print("   ");
2814     }
2815   }
2816   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2817   st->cr();
2818 
2819   if (is_interface()) {
2820     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2821     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2822       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2823       st->print("   ");
2824       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2825       st->cr();
2826     }
2827   }
2828 
2829   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2830   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2831   if (Verbose) {
2832     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2833     for(int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2834       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2835     }
2836   }
2837   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2838   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2839   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2840   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2841   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2842     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2843     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2844     st->cr();
2845   }
2846   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2847   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2848     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2849     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2850     st->cr();
2851   }
2852   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2853     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2854     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2855     st->cr();
2856   }
2857   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2858   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2859   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2860   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2861   {
2862     ResourceMark rm;
2863     // PreviousVersionInfo objects returned via PreviousVersionWalker
2864     // contain a GrowableArray of handles. We have to clean up the
2865     // GrowableArray _after_ the PreviousVersionWalker destructor
2866     // has destroyed the handles.
2867     {
2868       bool have_pv = false;
2869       PreviousVersionWalker pvw((InstanceKlass*)this);
2870       for (PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = pvw.next_previous_version();
2871            pv_info != NULL; pv_info = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2872         if (!have_pv)
2873           st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2874         have_pv = true;
2875         pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle()()->print_value_on(st);
2876       }
2877       if (have_pv)  st->cr();
2878     } // pvw is cleaned up
2879   } // rm is cleaned up
2880 
2881   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2882     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2883     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2884     st->cr();
2885   }
2886   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2887   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2888   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2889   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2890   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2891   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2892   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2893   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2894   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2895   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2896 
2897   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2898   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2899   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2900   while (map < end_map) {
2901     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2902     map++;
2903   }
2904   st->cr();
2905 }
2906 
2907 #endif //PRODUCT
2908 
2909 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2910   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2911   name()->print_value_on(st);
2912 }
2913 
2914 #ifndef PRODUCT
2915 
2916 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2917   _st->print(BULLET);
2918    if (_obj == NULL) {
2919      fd->print_on(_st);
2920      _st->cr();
2921    } else {
2922      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2923      _st->cr();
2924    }
2925 }
2926 
2927 
2928 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2929   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2930 
2931   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2932     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2933     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
2934     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2935     if (value != NULL &&
2936         value->is_typeArray() &&
2937         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
2938         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2939       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2940       Handle h_obj(obj);
2941       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
2942       st->cr();
2943       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
2944     }
2945   }
2946 
2947   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
2948   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
2949   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
2950 
2951   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2952     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2953     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
2954     st->cr();
2955     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2956     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
2957     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2958     st->cr();
2959     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
2960     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
2961     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2962     st->cr();
2963     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
2964     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
2965     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2966     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
2967       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
2968     }
2969   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2970     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2971     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2972     st->cr();
2973   }
2974 }
2975 
2976 #endif //PRODUCT
2977 
2978 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2979   st->print("a ");
2980   name()->print_value_on(st);
2981   obj->print_address_on(st);
2982   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
2983       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
2984     ResourceMark rm;
2985     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2986     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
2987     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
2988     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
2989     if (len > plen)
2990       st->print("...[%d]", len);
2991   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2992     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2993     st->print(" = ");
2994     if (k != NULL) {
2995       k->print_value_on(st);
2996     } else {
2997       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
2998       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
2999     }
3000   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3001     st->print(" = ");
3002     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3003   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3004     st->print(" = ");
3005     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3006   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3007     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3008     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3009       st->print(" => ");
3010       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3011     }
3012   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3013     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3014     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3015       st->print(" = ");
3016       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3017     } else {
3018       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3019       st->print(".");
3020       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3021     }
3022   }
3023 }
3024 
3025 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3026   return external_name();
3027 }
3028 
3029 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3030 // Size Statistics
3031 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3032   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3033 
3034   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3035   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3036   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3037   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3038         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3039          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3040          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3041 
3042   int n = 0;
3043   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3044   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3045   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3046   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3047   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3048   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3049   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3050 
3051   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3052   if (cp) {
3053     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3054   }
3055 
3056   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3057   if (anno) {
3058     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3059   }
3060 
3061   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3062   if (methods()) {
3063     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3064       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3065       if (method) {
3066         sz->_method_count ++;
3067         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3068       }
3069     }
3070   }
3071 }
3072 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3073 
3074 // Verification
3075 
3076 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3077  protected:
3078   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3079     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3080     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3081       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3082       Universe::print();
3083       guarantee(false, "boom");
3084     }
3085   }
3086  public:
3087   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3088   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3089 };
3090 
3091 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3092   Klass::verify_on(st);
3093   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
3094 
3095 #ifndef PRODUCT
3096   // Avoid redundant verifies
3097   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3098   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3099 #endif
3100   // Verify that klass is present in SystemDictionary
3101   if (is_loaded() && !is_anonymous()) {
3102     Symbol* h_name = name();
3103     SystemDictionary::verify_obj_klass_present(h_name, class_loader_data());
3104   }
3105 
3106   // Verify static fields
3107   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3108 
3109   // Verify vtables
3110   if (is_linked()) {
3111     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3112     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3113     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3114     vtable()->verify(st);
3115   }
3116 
3117   // Verify first subklass
3118   if (subklass_oop() != NULL) {
3119     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3120     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3121   }
3122 
3123   // Verify siblings
3124   Klass* super = this->super();
3125   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3126   if (sib != NULL) {
3127     if (sib == this) {
3128       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3129     }
3130 
3131     guarantee(sib->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3132     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3133     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3134   }
3135 
3136   // Verify implementor fields
3137   Klass* im = implementor();
3138   if (im != NULL) {
3139     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3140     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3141     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3142       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3143   }
3144 
3145   // Verify local interfaces
3146   if (local_interfaces()) {
3147     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3148     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3149       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3150       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3151     }
3152   }
3153 
3154   // Verify transitive interfaces
3155   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3156     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3157     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3158       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3159       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3160     }
3161   }
3162 
3163   // Verify methods
3164   if (methods() != NULL) {
3165     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3166     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3167       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3168       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3169     }
3170     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3171       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3172       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3173       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3174     }
3175   }
3176 
3177   // Verify method ordering
3178   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3179     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3180     int length = method_ordering->length();
3181     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3182         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3183       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3184       jlong sum = 0;
3185       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3186         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3187         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3188         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3189         sum += original_index;
3190       }
3191       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3192       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3193     } else {
3194       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3195     }
3196   }
3197 
3198   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3199   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3200     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3201   }
3202 
3203   // Verify other fields
3204   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3205     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3206     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3207   }
3208   if (constants() != NULL) {
3209     guarantee(constants()->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3210     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3211   }
3212   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3213   if (host != NULL) {
3214     guarantee(host->is_metadata(), "should be in metaspace");
3215     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3216   }
3217 }
3218 
3219 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3220   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3221   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3222   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3223 }
3224 
3225 
3226 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3227 // Note to reviewers:
3228 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3229 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3230 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3231   _holder = holder;
3232   _offset = offset;
3233   _next = next;
3234   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3235 }
3236 
3237 
3238 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3239   JNIid* current = this;
3240   while (current != NULL) {
3241     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3242     current = current->next();
3243   }
3244   return NULL;
3245 }
3246 
3247 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3248   while (current != NULL) {
3249     JNIid* next = current->next();
3250     delete current;
3251     current = next;
3252   }
3253 }
3254 
3255 
3256 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3257   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3258   int end_field_offset;
3259   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3260 
3261   JNIid* current = this;
3262   while (current != NULL) {
3263     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3264 #ifdef ASSERT
3265     int o = current->offset();
3266     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3267       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3268     }
3269 #endif
3270     current = current->next();
3271   }
3272 }
3273 
3274 
3275 #ifdef ASSERT
3276 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3277   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3278                                                : (_init_state < state);
3279   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3280   _init_state = (u1)state;
3281 }
3282 #endif
3283 
3284 
3285 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3286 
3287 // Purge previous versions
3288 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3289   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3290     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3291     // while it is safe to do so.
3292 
3293     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3294     int live_count = 0;
3295     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3296                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3297                        ik->class_loader_data();
3298 
3299     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3300     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3301       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3302 
3303     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3304       // check the previous versions array
3305       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3306       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3307       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3308 
3309       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3310       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3311         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3312         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3313         // and this previous version node.
3314         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3315         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3316           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3317             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3318             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3319             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3320             // method will be freed with associated class.
3321           }
3322         }
3323         // Remove the constant pool
3324         delete pv_node;
3325         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3326         // do anything special with the index.
3327         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3328         deleted_count++;
3329         continue;
3330       } else {
3331         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3332         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3333         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3334         live_count++;
3335       }
3336 
3337       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3338       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3339       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3340       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3341         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3342           method_refs->length()));
3343         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3344           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3345           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3346 
3347           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3348           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3349           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3350           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3351             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3352           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3353             method->set_is_obsolete();
3354           } else {
3355             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3356             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3357               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3358               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3359               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3360           }
3361         }
3362       }
3363     }
3364     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3365     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3366       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3367       deleted_count));
3368   }
3369 }
3370 
3371 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3372 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3373   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3374   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3375 }
3376 
3377 
3378 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3379 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3380 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3381 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3382 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3383 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3384 //
3385 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3386        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3387   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3388          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3389 
3390   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3391     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3392     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3393     // won't be redefined much.
3394     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3395                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3396   }
3397 
3398   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3399 
3400   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3401   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3402                         "on_stack=%d",
3403     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3404     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3405 
3406   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3407   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3408   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3409   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3410   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3411   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3412 
3413   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3414   PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3415   if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3416       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3417       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_ref->is_shared(), NULL);
3418     RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3419         ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3420   } else {
3421     int local_count = 0;
3422       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3423         GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3424     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3425       if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3426           // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3427           Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3428           if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3429             method_refs->append(old_method);
3430           }
3431         if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3432           // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3433           break;
3434         }
3435       }
3436     }
3437       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3438       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_ref->is_shared(), method_refs);
3439     }
3440     // append new previous version.
3441   _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3442   }
3443 
3444   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3445   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3446 
3447   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3448     _previous_versions->length()));
3449 
3450   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3451   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3452 
3453   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3454 
3455   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3456       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3457     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3458     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3459     int local_count = 0;
3460     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3461       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3462         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3463         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3464         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3465         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3466 
3467         // we might not have added the last entry
3468         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3469           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3470           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3471 
3472           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3473           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3474             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3475             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3476             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3477             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3478             // have to go back any further.
3479             //
3480             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3481             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3482             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3483             break;
3484           }
3485 
3486           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3487             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3488 
3489             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3490                 method->name() == m_name &&
3491                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3492               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3493               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3494               // and remove the reference.
3495               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3496                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3497                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3498 
3499               method->set_is_obsolete();
3500               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3501               // clean up later.
3502               break;
3503             }
3504           }
3505 
3506           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3507           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3508           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3509           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3510           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3511           // been deleted.
3512         }
3513 
3514         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3515           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3516           break;
3517         }
3518       }
3519     }
3520   }
3521 } // end add_previous_version()
3522 
3523 
3524 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3525 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3526   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3527 } // end has_previous_version()
3528 
3529 
3530 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3531   Method* m = NULL;
3532   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3533     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3534   }
3535   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3536     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3537       m = methods()->at(index);
3538       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3539         return m;
3540       }
3541     }
3542   }
3543   return m;
3544 }
3545 
3546 
3547 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3548 // the InstanceKlass.
3549 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3550   bool prev_cp_is_weak, GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3551 
3552   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3553   _prev_cp_is_weak = prev_cp_is_weak;
3554   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3555 }
3556 
3557 
3558 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3559 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3560   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3561     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3562   }
3563 
3564   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3565     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3566   }
3567 }
3568 
3569 
3570 // Construct a PreviousVersionInfo entry
3571 PreviousVersionInfo::PreviousVersionInfo(PreviousVersionNode *pv_node) {
3572   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle();  // NULL handle
3573   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = NULL;
3574 
3575   ConstantPool* cp = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3576   assert(cp != NULL, "constant pool ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3577   if (cp == NULL) {
3578     return;  // robustness
3579   }
3580 
3581   // make the ConstantPool* safe to return
3582   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(cp);
3583 
3584   GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3585   if (method_refs == NULL) {
3586     // the InstanceKlass did not have any EMCP methods
3587     return;
3588   }
3589 
3590   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = new GrowableArray<methodHandle>(10);
3591 
3592   int n_methods = method_refs->length();
3593   for (int i = 0; i < n_methods; i++) {
3594     Method* method = method_refs->at(i);
3595     assert (method != NULL, "method has been cleared");
3596     if (method == NULL) {
3597       continue;  // robustness
3598     }
3599     // make the Method* safe to return
3600     _prev_EMCP_method_handles->append(methodHandle(method));
3601   }
3602 }
3603 
3604 
3605 // Destroy a PreviousVersionInfo
3606 PreviousVersionInfo::~PreviousVersionInfo() {
3607   // Since _prev_EMCP_method_handles is not C-heap allocated, we
3608   // don't have to delete it.
3609 }
3610 
3611 
3612 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3613 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(InstanceKlass *ik) {
3614   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3615   _current_index = 0;
3616   // _hm needs no initialization
3617   _current_p = NULL;
3618 }
3619 
3620 
3621 // Destroy a PreviousVersionWalker
3622 PreviousVersionWalker::~PreviousVersionWalker() {
3623   // Delete the current info just in case the caller didn't walk to
3624   // the end of the previous versions list. No harm if _current_p is
3625   // already NULL.
3626   delete _current_p;
3627 
3628   // When _hm is destroyed, all the Handles returned in
3629   // PreviousVersionInfo objects will be destroyed.
3630   // Also, after this destructor is finished it will be
3631   // safe to delete the GrowableArray allocated in the
3632   // PreviousVersionInfo objects.
3633 }
3634 
3635 
3636 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3637 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3638 PreviousVersionInfo* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3639   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3640     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3641     return NULL;
3642   }
3643 
3644   delete _current_p;  // cleanup the previous info for the caller
3645   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL so we don't delete same object twice
3646 
3647   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3648 
3649   while (_current_index < length) {
3650     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3651     PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3652                                           PreviousVersionInfo(pv_node);
3653 
3654     constantPoolHandle cp_h = pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle();
3655     assert (!cp_h.is_null(), "null cp found in previous version");
3656 
3657     // The caller will need to delete pv_info when they are done with it.
3658     _current_p = pv_info;
3659     return pv_info;
3660   }
3661 
3662   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been deleted
3663   return NULL;
3664 } // end next_previous_version()